Inspection power presser and control method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a power presser capable of electric detection and a control method thereof. The power presser capable of electric detection comprises a presser body, a first electrode, a second electrode, a connecting piece, a switch-on and switch-off device capable of electric detection, a control module, and a drive assembly. The switch-on and switch-off device capable of electric detection comprises a shell, a first electric detection wheel, a first electric detection piece, a second electric detection wheel, and a second electric detection piece. The control module is electrically connected with the drive assembly. Before the control module controls the drive assembly to drive the second electric detection wheel to rotate to switch to a closed state or a completely separated state, the control module controls the drive assembly to drive the first electric detection wheel to drive the first electric detection piece to contact the first electrode to detect electricity of the first electrode, and controls the drive assembly to drive the second electric detection wheel to drive the second electric detection piece to contact the second electrode to detect electricity of the second electrode. The power presser capable of electric detection is convenient for electric detection operation on the presser body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power equipment, and in particular to a voltage-detecting power pressure plate and its control method. Background Technology

[0002] In smart substations, power switchboards are important equipment. Each substation has its own operating procedures. Before putting on or taking off the power switchboard, it is necessary to measure whether the voltage to ground of the first and second electrodes of the power switchboard is normal. Only if it is normal can the putting on or taking off operation be carried out. Otherwise, it may cause a power grid tripping accident.

[0003] Currently, voltage measurement of electrical pressure plates requires manual operation using external testing equipment, which is quite cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a voltage testing plate and its control method, which facilitates voltage testing of the plate body.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a voltage-detecting pressure plate, comprising: a pressure plate body including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece rotates with the second electrode to electrically connect or disconnect the second electrode from the first electrode, thereby switching the voltage-detecting pressure plate to a closed state and a fully open state; and a voltage-detecting insertion / removal device including a housing and a driving assembly mounted on the housing, a first voltage-detecting wheel, a first voltage-detecting element, a second voltage-detecting wheel, and a second voltage-detecting element, wherein the first voltage-detecting wheel can drive the first voltage-detecting element to contact or separate from the first electrode, and the second voltage-detecting wheel can... The system drives the second voltage detector to contact or separate from the second electrode, and drives the second electrode to rotate; a control module, electrically connected to the drive assembly, is configured to, before controlling the drive assembly to drive the second electrode to rotate via the second voltage detector wheel to switch to the closed state or the fully separated state, control the drive assembly to drive the first voltage detector to contact the first electrode via the first voltage detector wheel to test the first electrode for voltage, and control the drive assembly to drive the second voltage detector to contact the second electrode via the second voltage detector wheel to test the second electrode for voltage.

[0006] According to the aforementioned embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the first voltage detector is an elastic element, and the first voltage detector wheel drives the first voltage detector to deform when it rotates; the second voltage detector is an elastic element, and the second voltage detector wheel drives the second voltage detector to deform when it rotates.

[0007] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the first voltage testing wheel has a first push shoulder, the first push shoulder abuts against the first voltage testing element and pushes the first voltage testing element when the first voltage testing wheel rotates; the second voltage testing wheel has a second push shoulder, the second push shoulder abuts against the second voltage testing element and pushes the second voltage testing element when the second voltage testing wheel rotates.

[0008] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the first push shoulder is provided to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the first electroscope wheel.

[0009] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the second push shoulder is U-shaped and arranged around the second electrode.

[0010] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, one end of the second electroscope wheel is provided with a transmission hole, the second electrode has a transmission block, the shape of the transmission block matches the shape of the transmission hole, and the transmission block is inserted into the transmission hole so that the second electroscope wheel can drive the second electrode to rotate.

[0011] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving member and a transmission wheel connected to the rotating shaft of the driving member, the transmission wheel being simultaneously connected to the first voltage testing wheel and the second voltage testing wheel.

[0012] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the transmission wheel has a hollow structure, and the inner circumferential surface of the transmission wheel is provided with a first abutting protrusion. The driving assembly further includes a transmission cam, which is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft and passes through the transmission wheel. The outer circumferential surface of the transmission cam is provided with a second abutting protrusion. The transmission cam rotates to cause the second abutting protrusion to abut or separate from the first abutting protrusion, and drives the transmission wheel to rotate when the second abutting protrusion abuts against the first abutting protrusion.

[0013] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the driving assembly further includes an idler wheel, the first voltage testing wheel is drivingly connected to the transmission wheel, and the second voltage testing wheel is drivingly connected to the transmission wheel through the idler wheel.

[0014] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the first electroscope wheel is provided with a plurality of first transmission teeth, at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the second electroscope wheel is provided with a plurality of second transmission teeth, the outer peripheral surface of the transmission wheel is provided with a plurality of third transmission teeth, the outer peripheral surface of the idler wheel is provided with a plurality of fourth transmission teeth, the third transmission teeth mesh with the first transmission teeth, the third transmission teeth also mesh with the fourth transmission teeth, and the fourth transmission teeth mesh with the second transmission teeth.

[0015] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the idler wheel is further provided with symmetrical limiting protrusions, the limiting protrusions cooperating with the limiting ribs on the housing to ensure that the rotation angle of the idler wheel does not exceed 90 degrees.

[0016] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the control module includes a photoelectric sensor, the drive assembly further includes a rotation control wheel, the rotation control wheel is coaxially connected to the idler wheel, the rotation control wheel is located outside the housing, the rotation control wheel can trigger the photoelectric sensor when it rotates to a plurality of preset positions, the pressure plate body also has a first voltage detection state for detecting voltage on the first electrode and a second voltage detection state for detecting voltage on the second electrode, the control module controls the drive assembly to switch the pressure plate body to the fully separated state, the first voltage detection state, the second voltage detection state or the closed state based on the feedback signal generated by the photoelectric sensor triggered by the rotation control wheel rotating to different preset positions.

[0017] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the outer periphery of the rotation control wheel is provided with four detection slots arranged at intervals along the circumference. Each detection slot can trigger the photoelectric sensor. When the four detection slots are respectively aligned with the photoelectric sensor, the pressure plate body is in the fully separated state, the first voltage detection state, the second voltage detection state, and the closed state in sequence.

[0018] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the adjacent detection slots are spaced apart by an angle of 30° along the rotation direction of the rotation control wheel.

[0019] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the voltage-detecting power plate further includes: a circuit board electrically connected to the driving assembly, the control module disposed on the circuit board, and the circuit board electrically connected to the first voltage-detecting element and the second voltage-detecting element; a housing, in which the circuit board and the voltage-detecting insertion / retraction device are installed, a portion of the structure of the plate body is located outside the housing, and the first electrode and the second electrode extend into the housing.

[0020] Secondly, embodiments of the present invention provide a control method for a voltage-detecting power plate, which is used to control a voltage-detecting power plate according to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention. The control method includes: when the voltage-detecting power plate is in a first state, responding to a received engagement / disengagement switching command, controlling the drive assembly to start rotating, wherein the first state is one of an engaged state and a fully disengaged state; controlling the drive assembly to drive the first voltage-detecting element to contact the first electrode via the first voltage-detecting wheel to detect voltage on the first electrode; controlling the drive assembly to drive the second voltage-detecting element to contact the second electrode via the second voltage-detecting wheel to detect voltage on the second electrode; after respectively completing voltage detection on the first electrode and the second electrode, controlling the drive assembly to drive the second electrode to rotate via the second voltage-detecting wheel to switch the voltage-detecting power plate to a second state, wherein the second state is the other of the fully disengaged state and the engaged state.

[0021] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a voltage-detecting pressure plate includes a voltage-detecting activation / deactivation device, which includes a drive assembly, a first voltage-detecting wheel, a first voltage-detecting element, a second voltage-detecting wheel, and a second voltage-detecting element. The second voltage-detecting wheel is driven to a second electrode to drive the second electrode to rotate, thereby enabling remote control of the pressure plate body state switching. The first voltage-detecting wheel can drive the first voltage-detecting element to contact or separate from the first electrode, and when the first voltage-detecting element is in contact with the first electrode, a voltage-detecting operation can be performed on the first electrode. The second voltage-detecting wheel can drive the second voltage-detecting element to contact or separate from the second electrode, and when the second voltage-detecting element is in contact with the second electrode, a voltage-detecting operation can be performed on the second electrode. The control module is configured to, before controlling the drive assembly to drive the second electrode to rotate via the second voltage-detecting wheel to switch to a closed state or a fully open state, control the drive assembly to drive the first voltage-detecting element to contact the first electrode via the first voltage-detecting wheel to perform voltage detection on the first electrode, and control the drive assembly to drive the second voltage-detecting element to contact the second electrode via the second voltage-detecting wheel to perform voltage detection on the second electrode. By setting up a first voltage testing wheel, a first voltage testing element, a second voltage testing wheel, and a second voltage testing element, and by controlling the drive components through the control module, the above components can be controlled, enabling automated or remote voltage testing of whether the first and second electrodes are energized, thus ensuring the safety of the pressure plate body's deployment and retraction operations. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1This is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the voltage testing plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is an exploded perspective view of the voltage detection and retraction device in one embodiment of the voltage detection power pressure plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first voltage testing wheel in one embodiment of the voltage testing plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second voltage testing wheel in one embodiment of the voltage testing plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second voltage testing wheel in one embodiment of the voltage testing power pressure plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first electrode and the second electrode in one embodiment of the electro-detectable electric pressure plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transmission wheel and transmission cam in one embodiment of the electro-detectable electric pressure plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the idler wheel in one embodiment of the electro-detectable power pressure plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating control wheel in one embodiment of the electro-detecting power pressure plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the voltage detection and retraction device in a fully separated state, according to an embodiment of the voltage detection power pressure plate of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a voltage-detecting power pressure plate embodiment of the present invention, showing a voltage-detecting activation / deactivation device in the first voltage-detecting state;

[0034] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a voltage-detecting power pressure plate embodiment of the present invention, showing a voltage-detecting activation / deactivation device in a second voltage-detecting state;

[0035] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the voltage detection device in the closed position of an embodiment of the voltage detection power pressure plate of the present invention.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] Pressure plate body - 100; First electrode - 110; Second electrode - 120; Transmission block - 121;

[0038] Voltage detection device - 200; Housing - 210; First housing section - 211; Second housing section - 212; Drive assembly - DM; Drive component - 220; Rotating shaft - 221; First voltage detection wheel - 230; First push shoulder - 231; First transmission gear - 232; Second voltage detection wheel - 240; Second push shoulder - 241; Second transmission gear - 242; Transmission hole - 243; First voltage detection element - 250; Second voltage detection element - 260; Transmission wheel - 270; First abutment protrusion - 271; Third transmission gear - 272; Transmission cam - 280; Second abutment protrusion - 281; Rotation control wheel - 290; Detection protrusion - 291; Detection groove - 292; Idler wheel - GT; Fourth transmission gear - G1; Limiting protrusion - G2;

[0039] Circuit board-300; Photoelectric sensor-310;

[0040] Box body - 400; base body - 410; lid body - 420.

[0041] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture as shown in the attached figure. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0044] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this invention is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0045] Figure 1This is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the voltage-detecting power pressure plate of the present invention. The voltage-detecting power pressure plate includes a pressure plate body 100, a voltage-detecting activation / deactivation device 200, and a control module.

[0046] The pressure plate body 100 includes a first electrode 110, a second electrode 120, and a connecting piece. Figure 1 In the middle, the connecting piece is covered and blocked by other structures. The connecting piece rotates with the second electrode 120 to electrically connect or disconnect the second electrode 120 from the first electrode 110, so that the voltage test plate can be switched between the closed state and the fully open state.

[0047] Figure 2 This is an exploded perspective view of a voltage detection device 200 according to an embodiment of the voltage detection power plate of the present invention. The voltage detection device 200 includes a housing 210 and a drive assembly DM, a first voltage detection wheel 230, a first voltage detection element 250, a second voltage detection wheel 240, and a second voltage detection element 260 mounted on the housing 210. In some embodiments, the housing 210 includes a first housing portion 211 and a second housing portion 212 detachably connected to each other. The drive assembly DM is throttle-connected to the first voltage detection wheel 230 and the second voltage detection wheel 240. The second voltage detection wheel 240 is throttle-connected to the second electrode 120 to drive the second electrode 120 to rotate. The first voltage detection wheel 250 can drive the first voltage detection element 250 to contact or separate from the first electrode 110, and the second voltage detection wheel 240 can drive the second voltage detection element 260 to contact or separate from the second electrode 120, and drive the second electrode 120 to rotate.

[0048] The control module is electrically connected to the drive component DM. The control module is configured to, before controlling the drive component DM to drive the second electrode 120 to rotate via the second voltage-detecting wheel 240 to switch to the closed state or the fully open state, control the drive component DM to drive the first voltage-detecting element 250 to contact the first electrode 110 to detect voltage on the first electrode 110, and control the drive component DM to drive the second voltage-detecting element 260 to contact the second electrode 120 to detect voltage on the second electrode 120 via the second voltage-detecting wheel 240.

[0049] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a voltage-detecting pressure plate includes a voltage-detecting activation / deactivation device 200. The device 200 includes a drive assembly DM, a first voltage-detecting wheel 230, a first voltage-detecting element 250, a second voltage-detecting wheel 240, and a second voltage-detecting element 260. The second voltage-detecting wheel 240 is tractively connected to a second electrode 120 to drive the second electrode 120 to rotate, thereby enabling remote control of the pressure plate body 100's state switching. The first voltage-detecting wheel 250 can drive the first voltage-detecting element 250 to contact or separate from the first electrode 110, enabling voltage detection of the first electrode 110 when the first voltage-detecting element 250 is in contact with the first electrode 110. The second voltage-detecting wheel 240 can drive the second voltage-detecting element 260 to contact or separate from the second electrode 120, enabling voltage detection of the second electrode 120 when the second voltage-detecting element 260 is in contact with the second electrode 120. The control module is configured to, before the control drive assembly DM drives the second electrode 120 to rotate via the second voltage-detecting wheel 240 to switch to the closed state or the fully open state, drive the first voltage-detecting element 250 to contact the first electrode 110 to detect voltage in the first electrode 110, and drive the second voltage-detecting element 260 to contact the second electrode 120 to detect voltage in the second electrode 120, via the second voltage-detecting wheel 240. By setting the first voltage-detecting wheel 230, the first voltage-detecting element 250, the second voltage-detecting wheel 240, and the second voltage-detecting element 260, and by controlling the drive assembly DM via the control module, control of the above components can be achieved. This enables automated or remote voltage detection of whether the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 are energized, ensuring the safety of the pressure plate body 100 during engagement and disengagement operations.

[0050] In some embodiments, rotation of the second electrode 120 causes the pressure plate body 100 to have a fully separated state, an electric detection state, and a closed state. In the fully separated state and the electric detection state, the second electrode 120 is disconnected from the first electrode 110. In the closed state, the second electrode 120 is electrically connected to the first electrode 110.

[0051] In the fully open and closed states, the first voltage detector 250 is disconnected from the first electrode 110, and the second voltage detector 260 is disconnected from the second electrode 120.

[0052] In the voltage detection state, the first voltage detector 250 is in contact with the first electrode 110 or the second voltage detector 260 is in contact with the second electrode 120.

[0053] In the above embodiments, in the fully open and closed states, the first voltage detector 250 is disconnected from the first electrode 110, and the second voltage detector 260 is disconnected from the second electrode 120, to prevent the secondary circuit from short-circuiting due to equipment failure of the switching device and to ensure the power supply safety of the substation.

[0054] In this embodiment, the first voltage detector 250 is an elastic element, and the first voltage detector wheel 250 deforms when it rotates. The first voltage detector 250 is connected to the first voltage detector wheel 230 and deforms when the first voltage detector wheel 230 rotates, so that the first voltage detector 250 can switch between contacting or separating from the first electrode 110.

[0055] In this embodiment, the second voltage detector 260 is an elastic element, which is driven to deform when the second voltage detector wheel 240 rotates. The second voltage detector 260 is connected to the second voltage detector wheel 240 and deforms when the second voltage detector wheel 240 rotates, so that the second voltage detector 260 can switch between contacting or separating from the second electrode 120.

[0056] In some embodiments, the first voltage detector 250 and the second voltage detector 260 are spring structures. The first voltage detector 250 and the second voltage detector 260 each include a fixing portion for fixed connection with the housing 210 and a deformable portion capable of elastic deformation relative to the fixing portion. In some embodiments, the deformable portion includes a straight-line extension structure. The deformable portion of the first voltage detector 250 can contact or disconnect from the first electrode 110, and the deformable portion of the second voltage detector 260 can contact or disconnect from the second electrode 120.

[0057] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the first voltage testing wheel 230 in one embodiment of the voltage testing plate of the present invention. In some embodiments, the first voltage testing wheel 230 has a first push shoulder 231, which abuts against the first voltage testing element 250 and pushes the first voltage testing element 250 to deform when the first voltage testing wheel 230 rotates.

[0058] Figure 4 , Figure 5 This is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the second voltage testing wheel 240 in one embodiment of the voltage testing plate of the present invention. In some embodiments, the second voltage testing wheel 240 has a second push shoulder 241, which abuts against the second voltage testing element 260 and pushes the second voltage testing element 260 to deform when the second voltage testing wheel 240 rotates.

[0059] In some embodiments, after the first voltage detector 250 is installed in the housing 210, it disconnects from the first electrode 110 without external force. When the first voltage detector wheel 230 rotates, the first push shoulder 231 pushes the first voltage detector 250 to deform, causing the first voltage detector 250 to switch between contacting or disconnecting from the first electrode 110.

[0060] In some embodiments, after the second voltage detector 260 is installed in the housing 210, it contacts the second electrode 120 without external force. When the second voltage detector wheel 240 rotates, the second push shoulder 241 pushes the second voltage detector 260 to deform, causing the second voltage detector 260 to switch between contacting and disconnecting from the second electrode 120.

[0061] like Figure 3 In some embodiments, the first push shoulder 231 is provided to protrude relative to the outer peripheral surface of the first electrodetector wheel 230.

[0062] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the second push shoulder 241 is U-shaped and arranged around the second electrode 120.

[0063] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the first electrodetector wheel 230 is provided with a first transmission tooth 232 for transmission connection.

[0064] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the second electrodetector wheel 240 is provided with a second transmission tooth 242 for transmission connection.

[0065] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 in one embodiment of the voltage-detecting plate of the present invention. In some embodiments, one end of the second voltage-detecting wheel 240 is provided with a transmission hole 243. The second electrode 120 has a transmission block 121, the shape of which matches the shape of the transmission hole 243. The transmission block 121 is inserted into the transmission hole 243, so that the second voltage-detecting wheel 240 can drive the second electrode 120 to rotate.

[0066] In some embodiments, the transmission hole 243 and the transmission block 121 are polygons, such as quadrilaterals.

[0067] In some embodiments, the drive assembly DM includes a drive element 220 and a drive wheel 270 connected to a shaft 221 of the drive element 220. The drive element 220 is, for example, a motor.

[0068] In the above embodiment, a single driving component 220 is used as the power source. The drive component 220 is decelerated through the transmission structure such as the transmission wheel 270 and the second voltage detection wheel 240, thereby amplifying the torque of the driving component 220 and outputting it to the second electrode 120 of the pressure plate body 100, so that it rotates and reciprocates. Compared with a dual driving component power source, the power of the driving component 220 can be reduced in the same volume, making the control simpler and more efficient.

[0069] In some embodiments, the drive assembly DM further includes a transmission cam 280. Figure 7This is a perspective view of the transmission wheel 270 and transmission cam 280 in one embodiment of the voltage testing plate of the present invention. In this embodiment, the transmission wheel 270 has a hollow structure, and a first abutment protrusion 271 is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the transmission wheel 270. The drive assembly DM also includes a transmission cam 280. The transmission cam 280 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 221 and passes through the transmission wheel 270. A second abutment protrusion 281 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the transmission cam 280. The transmission cam 280 rotates to cause the second abutment protrusion 281 to abut or separate from the first abutment protrusion 271, and drives the transmission wheel 270 to rotate when the second abutment protrusion 281 abuts against the first abutment protrusion 271.

[0070] In the above embodiment, the transmission cam 280 rotates to cause the second abutting protrusion 281 to abut or separate from the first abutting protrusion 271. The transmission structure between the transmission cam 280 and the transmission wheel 270 can have a large free stroke. Therefore, when the pressure plate body 100 is manually operated, the pressure plate body 100 will not drive the drive component DM to rotate, thus improving the user experience.

[0071] like Figure 1 In some embodiments, the voltage-testing pressure plate further includes a circuit board 300 and a housing 400. The circuit board 300 is electrically connected to the drive assembly DM, and a control module is disposed on the circuit board 300. The circuit board 300 is electrically connected to the first voltage-testing element 250 and the second voltage-testing element 260. The circuit board 300 and the voltage-testing deployment / retraction device 200 are installed inside the housing 400, and a portion of the pressure plate body 100 is located outside the housing 400, with the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 extending into the housing 400. In some embodiments, the housing 400 includes a base 410 and a cover 420 that are detachably connected to each other.

[0072] like Figure 2 In some embodiments, the drive assembly DM further includes an idler wheel GT, the first electrodetector wheel 230 is connected to the drive wheel 270 via the idler wheel GT, and the second electrodetector wheel 240 is connected to the drive wheel 270 via the idler wheel GT.

[0073] like Figure 3 At least a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the first electrodetector wheel 230 is provided with a plurality of first transmission teeth 232. For example... Figure 4 The second electroscope wheel 240 has at least a portion of its outer peripheral surface provided with a plurality of second transmission teeth 242. For example... Figure 7 The outer circumferential surface of the transmission wheel 270 is provided with multiple third transmission teeth 272.

[0074] Figure 8This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an idler wheel in one embodiment of the electro-detectable power pressure plate of the present invention. The outer circumferential surface of the idler wheel GT is provided with multiple fourth transmission teeth G1. A third transmission tooth 272 meshes with a first transmission tooth 232, and the third transmission tooth 272 also meshes with the fourth transmission tooth G1, while the fourth transmission tooth G1 meshes with a second transmission tooth 242.

[0075] Figure 8 In some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the idler wheel GT is also provided with symmetrical limiting protrusions G2, which cooperate with the limiting ribs on the housing 210 to ensure that the rotation angle of the idler wheel GT does not exceed 90 degrees.

[0076] In some embodiments, the control module includes a photoelectric sensor 310. In some embodiments, the photoelectric sensor 310 is disposed on a circuit board 300. Figure 2 In some embodiments, the drive assembly DM further includes a rotation control wheel 290. The rotation control wheel 290 is coaxially connected to the idler wheel GT. The rotation control wheel 290 is located outside the housing 210. The rotation control wheel 290 can trigger the photoelectric sensor 310 when it rotates to a plurality of preset positions. The pressure plate body 100 also has a first voltage detection state for detecting voltage on the first electrode 110 and a second voltage detection state for detecting voltage on the second electrode 120. Based on the feedback signals generated by the photoelectric sensor 310 triggered by the rotation control wheel 290 rotating to different preset positions, the control module controls the drive assembly DM to switch the pressure plate body 100 to a fully separated state, a first voltage detection state, a second voltage detection state, or a closed state.

[0077] In some embodiments, the photoelectric sensor 310 is a U-shaped photoelectric sensor 310.

[0078] Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the rotating control wheel 290 in one embodiment of the voltage-detecting pressure plate of the present invention. In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the rotating control wheel 290 is provided with a plurality of detection protrusions 291 arranged at intervals along the circumference, and a detection groove 292 is provided between adjacent detection protrusions 291. When the rotating control wheel 290 rotates, the detection protrusions 291 and the detection grooves 292 pass through the photoelectric sensor 310 alternately in sequence. In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the rotating control wheel 290 is provided with four detection grooves 292 arranged at intervals along the circumference. Each detection groove 292 can trigger the photoelectric sensor 310. When the four detection grooves 292 are respectively aligned with the photoelectric sensor 310, the pressure plate body 100 is in a fully separated state, a first voltage-detecting state, a second voltage-detecting state, and a closed state in sequence.

[0079] In some embodiments, adjacent detection slots 292 are spaced apart by an angle of 30° along the rotation direction of the rotation control wheel 290.

[0080] In this embodiment, the rotation of the second electrode 120 causes the pressure plate body 100 to have a fully separated state, an electrical detection state, and an engaged state. The electrical detection state includes a first electrical detection state and a second electrical detection state. In the fully separated state and the electrical detection state, the second electrode 120 is disconnected from the first electrode 110. In the engaged state, the second electrode 120 is electrically connected to the first electrode 110.

[0081] When the four detection slots 292 are aligned with the photoelectric sensor 310, they correspond to the fully separated state, the first voltage detection state, the second voltage detection state, and the closed state in sequence.

[0082] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the voltage detection device in a fully separated state according to an embodiment of the voltage detection power plate of the present invention. In the fully separated state, the second electrode 120 is disconnected from the first electrode 110, the first voltage detection element 250 is disconnected from the first electrode 110, and the second voltage detection element 260 is disconnected from the second electrode 120.

[0083] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a voltage-detecting power plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a voltage-detecting activation / deactivation device in the first voltage-detecting state. In the first voltage-detecting state, the second electrode 120 and the connecting piece rotate 30° relative to the fully separated state, and the rotation control wheel 290 rotates 30° relative to the fully separated state. At this time, the second electrode 120 is disconnected from the first electrode 110, the first voltage-detecting element 250 is in contact with the first electrode 110, and the second voltage-detecting element 260 is disconnected from the second electrode 120.

[0084] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the voltage testing device in the second voltage testing state, according to an embodiment of the voltage testing power plate of the present invention. In the second voltage testing state, the second electrode 120 and the connecting piece continue to rotate 30° in the first voltage testing state, and the rotation control wheel 290 continues to rotate 30° relative to the first voltage testing state. At this time, the second electrode 120 is disconnected from the first electrode 110, the second voltage testing element 260 is in contact with the second electrode 120, and the first voltage testing element 250 is disconnected from the first electrode 110.

[0085] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the voltage testing device in the closed position according to an embodiment of the voltage testing power plate of the present invention. In the closed position, the second electrode 120 and the connecting piece continue to rotate 30° in the second voltage testing state, and the rotation control wheel 290 continues to rotate 30° relative to the second voltage testing state. At this time, the second electrode 120 is electrically connected to the first electrode 110, the first voltage testing element 250 is disconnected from the first electrode 110, and the second voltage testing element 260 is disconnected from the second electrode 120.

[0086] In the above embodiments, in the fully open and closed states, the first voltage detector 250 is disconnected from the first electrode 110, and the second voltage detector 260 is disconnected from the second electrode 120, to prevent the secondary circuit from short-circuiting due to equipment failure of the switching device and to ensure the power supply safety of the substation.

[0087] This invention also provides a control method for a voltage-detecting power plate, which is used for a voltage-detecting power plate in any of the foregoing embodiments. The control method includes steps S110 to S140.

[0088] In step S110, the power test plate is in the first state. In response to the received switching command, it controls the drive component DM to start rotating. The first state is either the closed state or the fully open state.

[0089] In step S120, the control drive component DM drives the first voltage detector 250 to contact the first electrode 110 through the first voltage detector wheel 250 to detect voltage on the first electrode 110.

[0090] In step S130, the control drive component DM drives the second voltage detector 260 to contact the second electrode 120 via the second voltage detector wheel 240 to detect voltage on the second electrode 120.

[0091] The order of steps S120 and S130 is not limited. In some embodiments, step S120 is performed first and then step S130 is performed. In other embodiments, step S130 is performed first and then step S120 is performed.

[0092] In step S140, after the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 are tested for voltage respectively, the control drive component DM drives the second electrode 120 to rotate through the second voltage testing wheel 240, so that the voltage testing power plate switches to the second state, which is the other of the fully separated state and the closed state.

[0093] The following example, using the preparation of a power tester plate to switch from a fully open state to a closed state, will further illustrate the above control method.

[0094] In this example, in step S110, the power test plate is in a fully open state and responds to the received on / off switching command to control the drive component DM to start rotating.

[0095] In this example, in step S120, the control drive component DM drives the second electrode 120 to rotate via the second voltage detection wheel 240, causing the voltage detection plate to leave the fully separated state, and the control drive component DM drives the first voltage detection element 250 to contact the first electrode 110 via the first voltage detection wheel 250 to detect voltage on the first electrode 110.

[0096] In this example, in step S130, the control drive component DM drives the first voltage detector 250 to separate from the first electrode 110 via the first voltage detector wheel 250, and controls the drive component DM to drive the second voltage detector 260 to contact the second electrode 120 via the second voltage detector wheel 240 to detect voltage on the second electrode 120.

[0097] In this example, in step S140, after the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 are tested for voltage respectively, the control drive component DM drives the second voltage testing element 260 to separate from the second electrode 120 through the second voltage testing wheel 240, and controls the drive component DM to drive the second electrode 120 to rotate through the second voltage testing wheel 240 so that the voltage testing power plate switches to the closed state.

[0098] In the above example, the process of switching the voltage tester plate from the fully open state to the closed state is used as an example. The process of switching the voltage tester plate from the closed state to the fully open state is equivalent to the reverse process of the above example process, and will not be described in detail.

[0099] According to the control method of the power plate capable of voltage detection according to the embodiment of the present invention, upon receiving the switching command, the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 are voltage-tested sequentially. After the voltage testing of the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 is completed respectively, the control drive component DM drives the second electrode 120 to rotate through the second voltage testing wheel 240, thereby switching the power plate capable of voltage detection to a fully open or closed state. This realizes automated or remote voltage testing of whether the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 are energized, ensuring the safety of the power plate body 100 during the switching operation.

[0100] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made under the concept of the present invention using the description and drawings of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A voltage tester plate, characterized in that, include: The pressure plate body includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a connecting piece. The connecting piece rotates with the second electrode to electrically connect or disconnect the second electrode from the first electrode, so that the voltage-testing pressure plate can be switched between the closed position and the fully open position. A voltage detection device includes a housing and a drive assembly, a first voltage detection wheel, a first voltage detection element, a second voltage detection wheel, and a second voltage detection element mounted on the housing. The first voltage detection wheel can drive the first voltage detection element to contact or separate from the first electrode, and the second voltage detection wheel can drive the second voltage detection element to contact or separate from the second electrode, and drive the second electrode to rotate. A control module, electrically connected to the drive assembly, is configured to, before controlling the drive assembly to drive the second electrode to rotate via the second voltage testing wheel to switch to the closed state or the fully open state, control the drive assembly to drive the first voltage testing element to contact the first electrode via the first voltage testing wheel to test the first electrode for voltage, and control the drive assembly to drive the second voltage testing element to contact the second electrode via the second voltage testing wheel to test the second electrode for voltage; The driving assembly includes a driving member and a transmission wheel connected to the rotating shaft of the driving member. The transmission wheel is simultaneously connected to the first and second voltage testing wheels. The transmission wheel has a hollow structure, and its inner circumferential surface is provided with a first abutting protrusion. The driving assembly also includes a transmission cam, which is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft and passes through the transmission wheel. The outer circumferential surface of the transmission cam is provided with a second abutting protrusion. The transmission cam rotates to cause the second abutting protrusion to abut or separate from the first abutting protrusion, and drives the transmission wheel to rotate when the second abutting protrusion abuts against the first abutting protrusion.

2. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first voltage detector is an elastic element, and the first voltage detector wheel causes the first voltage detector to deform when it rotates. The second voltage detector is an elastic element, and the second voltage detector wheel causes the second voltage detector to deform when it rotates.

3. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first voltage testing wheel has a first push shoulder, which abuts against the first voltage testing element and pushes the first voltage testing element when the first voltage testing wheel rotates; The second voltage testing wheel has a second push shoulder, which abuts against the second voltage testing element and pushes the second voltage testing element when the second voltage testing wheel rotates.

4. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first push shoulder is provided to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the first electrodetector wheel.

5. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The cross-sectional shape of the second push shoulder is U-shaped and arranged around the second electrode.

6. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the second electrodetector wheel is provided with a transmission hole, and the second electrode has a transmission block. The shape of the transmission block matches the shape of the transmission hole. The transmission block is inserted into the transmission hole, so that the second electrodetector wheel can drive the second electrode to rotate.

7. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly further includes an idler wheel, the first voltage testing wheel is connected to the drive wheel, and the second voltage testing wheel is connected to the drive wheel via the idler wheel.

8. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The first electroscope wheel has at least a plurality of first transmission teeth on its outer peripheral surface, the second electroscope wheel has at least a plurality of second transmission teeth on its outer peripheral surface, the transmission wheel has a plurality of third transmission teeth on its outer peripheral surface, and the idler wheel has a plurality of fourth transmission teeth on its outer peripheral surface. The third transmission teeth mesh with the first transmission teeth, the third transmission teeth also mesh with the fourth transmission teeth, and the fourth transmission teeth mesh with the second transmission teeth.

9. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The outer circumferential surface of the idler wheel is also provided with symmetrical limiting protrusions, which cooperate with the limiting ribs on the housing to ensure that the rotation angle of the idler wheel does not exceed 90 degrees.

10. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The control module includes a photoelectric sensor, and the drive assembly includes a rotation control wheel coaxially connected to the idler wheel. The rotation control wheel is located outside the housing. When the rotation control wheel rotates to multiple preset positions, it can trigger the photoelectric sensor. The pressure plate body also has a first voltage detection state for detecting voltage on the first electrode and a second voltage detection state for detecting voltage on the second electrode. Based on the feedback signal generated by the photoelectric sensor triggered by the rotation control wheel rotating to different preset positions, the control module controls the drive assembly to switch the pressure plate body to the fully separated state, the first voltage detection state, the second voltage detection state, or the closed state.

11. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 10, characterized in that, The outer periphery of the rotation control wheel is provided with four detection slots arranged circumferentially. Each detection slot can trigger the photoelectric sensor. When the four detection slots are aligned with the photoelectric sensor, the pressure plate body is in the fully separated state, the first voltage detection state, the second voltage detection state, and the closed state in sequence.

12. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 11, characterized in that, Along the rotation direction of the rotation control wheel, the adjacent detection slots are spaced 30° apart.

13. The voltage testing plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A circuit board is electrically connected to the drive assembly, the control module is disposed on the circuit board, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the first voltage detector and the second voltage detector. The box body, the circuit board, and the voltage detection and retraction device are installed inside the box body. Part of the structure of the pressure plate body is located outside the box body, and the first electrode and the second electrode extend into the box body.

14. A control method for a voltage-detecting power plate, characterized in that, The control method for controlling the voltage-detecting power plate as described in any one of claims 1 to 13 includes: When the voltage tester is in the first state, it responds to the received switching command and controls the drive component to start rotating. The first state is either the closed state or the fully open state. The drive assembly is controlled to drive the first voltage testing element to contact the first electrode via the first voltage testing wheel in order to test the first electrode for voltage. The drive assembly is controlled to drive the second voltage detector to contact the second electrode via the second voltage detector wheel in order to detect voltage on the second electrode; After the first electrode and the second electrode have been tested for voltage respectively, the driving component is controlled to drive the second electrode to rotate through the second voltage testing wheel, so that the voltage testing power plate switches to a second state, which is the other of the fully separated state and the closed state.

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