Mine water inrush accident rescue training system

Abstract

The application discloses a mine water inrush accident rescue training system, which comprises a water inrush training module, wherein the water inrush training module comprises a training device, the training device comprises a wall body and a water outlet mechanism arranged above the wall body, the water outlet mechanism has a first water outlet position and a second water outlet position in the vertical direction, at the first water outlet position, the water outlet mechanism flows out in a dripping state, and at the second water outlet position, the water outlet mechanism flows out in a straight flow state. The mine water inrush accident rescue training system can simulate the precursors of the early stage of water inrush on site, so that the training personnel can personally experience the state of the early stage of water inrush in the mine, then the water outlet mechanism moves to the second water outlet position, the water outlet state is in a straight flow state and flows downward, the training personnel can personally experience the state of water flow in different water inrush periods, and the adaptability of the training personnel to the water flow state in different periods is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of accident rescue training, and in particular to a mine water seepage accident rescue training system. Background Art

[0002] To improve awareness and safety during underground operations, people generally participate in fire drills and gain personal experience. This experience, combined with various underground training sessions, can deepen their understanding of underground risks and heighten their vigilance. Furthermore, underground water inrush accidents are dangerous and urgent disasters, enhancing personnel's ability to react quickly and remain calm. Therefore, underground drills are an important component of personnel training. Current fire drills cover a variety of scenarios, and underground water inrush training is a common component.

[0003] The disadvantage of the existing technology is that the existing underground water penetration training is basically carried out through computer simulation training. Since the trainees cannot experience the training in person, the training effect is greatly reduced. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mining water seepage accident rescue training system to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mine flooding accident rescue training system includes a flooding training module, the flooding training module includes a training device, the training device includes a wall and a water discharge mechanism disposed above the wall, the water discharge mechanism having a first water discharge position and a second water discharge position in a vertical direction, and at the first water discharge position, the water discharge mechanism discharges water in a dripping state;

[0007] At the second water outlet position, the water outlet mechanism flows out in a straight flow state.

[0008] As a further preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet mechanism includes two rotating plates rotatably arranged on the wall, and one end of each of the rotating plates is slidably provided with multiple retractable plates, and the water outlet mechanism is arranged on the rotating plates.

[0009] As a further preferred solution of an embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet mechanism includes a fixed pipe and a plurality of sealing rings rotatably arranged outside the fixed pipe, and the sealing rings and the fixed pipe are dynamically sealed, and the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the sealing rings.

[0010] As a further preferred solution of an embodiment of the present invention, each sealing ring is connected to a first nozzle and a second nozzle respectively. At the first water outlet position, the first nozzle is connected to a fixed pipe, and at the second water outlet position, the second nozzle is connected to the fixed pipe.

[0011] As a further preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, a fixing frame is fixedly provided on the wall, sliders are fixedly provided at both ends of the fixing tube, and the sliders are slidably provided on the fixing frame, and the sealing ring and the fixing tube are driven to rotate relative to each other through the telescopic plate during the up and down movement of the fixing tube.

[0012] As a further preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, a carrying mechanism is further provided on the rotating plate, and the carrying mechanism is used to carry fallen objects. During the downward movement of the rotating plate, the carrying mechanism is unlocked by the unlocking component to allow the fallen objects to fall.

[0013] As a further preferred solution of an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate rotatably arranged on a rotating plate, and a locking block is slidably arranged on the supporting plate, and a second elastic member is arranged between the locking block and the supporting plate. Under the elastic force of the second elastic member, the locking block of the device can be disengaged and has a tendency to protrude from the supporting plate.

[0014] As a further preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, a fixed shaft is rotatably provided at one end of the rotating plate, and the fixed shaft is fixedly provided on the wall, and a convex shaft is fixedly provided on the fixed shaft, and a transmission rod is slidably provided on the rotating plate, and one end of the transmission rod abuts against the locking block, and the other end abuts against the convex shaft.

[0015] As a further preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, when the rotating shaft rotates, the transmission rod is restricted by the cam shaft so that the transmission rod contacts the locking block, so that the locking block is inserted into the supporting plate and the supporting plate is unlocked.

[0016] As a further preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a restoring component, and when the water outlet mechanism moves from the second water outlet position to the first water outlet position, the restoring component drives the supporting plate to return to the initial position.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the present invention provides a mining water seepage accident rescue training system with the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention can simulate the precursors of water seepage in the early stage on site through the water outlet mechanism, so that the trainees can personally experience the state of water droplets in the early stage of water seepage when passing through this position, and then the water outlet mechanism moves to the second water outlet position, so that the water flows downward in a straight state, that is, it can present the state of flowing water in the water seepage process, that is, it can enable the trainees to experience the state of water flow in different water seepage periods by themselves, that is, it can greatly improve the subsequent training effect and improve the trainees' ability to respond to water flow states at different times.

[0019] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0020] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a fixing ring and a sealing ring provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a fixing tube and a sealing ring provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic top view of the rotating plate and the fixed shaft provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a fixed shaft provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a fixed shaft provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of a rotating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 A schematic cross-sectional view of a response component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of a load-bearing plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the side structure of a wall provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the side structure of a substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. Wall; 11. Fixing frame; 2. Base plate; 21. Pull rope; 22. Slide buckle; 23. Fixing column; 231. Fourth elastic member; 221. Third elastic member; 24. Sliding seat; 3. Rotating plate; 31. Loading plate; 32. Fixing edge; 33. Fixing plate; 3301. Placement groove; 4. Fixing tube; 41. Sealing ring; 301. Loading space; 411. First nozzle; 412. Second nozzle; 321. Telescopic Plate; 42, slider; 4201, lock groove; 5, rotating shaft; 51, cam shaft; 52, first pulley; 511, transmission rod; 512, first elastic member; 521, transmission belt; 522, second pulley; 523, first transmission gear; 5231, second transmission gear; 311, second elastic member; 312, locking block; 5201, lock tooth; 5202, ratchet; 5203, ratchet groove; 6, fixed shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0037] Refer to 1-12, a mining flooding accident rescue training system: including a flooding training module, the flooding training module including a training device, the training device including a wall 1 and a water discharge mechanism disposed above the wall 1, the water discharge mechanism having a first water discharge position and a second water discharge position in a vertical direction, and at the first water discharge position, the water discharge mechanism drips water;

[0038] At the second water outlet position, the water outlet mechanism flows out in a direct current state.

[0039] The present invention can simulate the precursors of water seepage in the early stage on site through the water outlet mechanism, so that the trainees can personally experience the state of water droplets in the early stage of water seepage when passing through this position, and then the water outlet mechanism moves to the second water outlet position, so that the water flows downward in a straight state, that is, it can present the state of flowing water in the water seepage process, that is, it can enable the trainees to experience the state of water flow in different water seepage periods by themselves, that is, it can greatly improve the subsequent training effect and improve the trainees' ability to respond to water flow states at different times.

[0040] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the water outlet mechanism includes two rotating plates 3 rotatably arranged on the wall 1 , and a plurality of retractable plates 321 are slidably arranged at one end of each rotating plate 3 , and the water outlet mechanism is arranged on the rotating plates 3 .

[0041] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the water outlet mechanism includes a fixed pipe 4 and a plurality of sealing rings 41 rotatably arranged outside the fixed pipe 4, and the sealing ring 41 and the fixed pipe 4 are dynamically sealed, and the telescopic plate 321 is fixedly connected to the sealing ring 41.

[0042] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, each sealing ring 41 is connected to a first nozzle 411 and a second nozzle 412 respectively. At the first water outlet position, the first nozzle 411 is connected to the fixed pipe 4, and at the second water outlet position, the second nozzle 412 is connected to the fixed pipe 4.

[0043] In a further embodiment provided herein, a fixing frame 11 is fixedly mounted on the wall 1, and sliders 42 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the fixed tube 4. The sliders 42 are slidably mounted on the fixing frame 11. During the vertical movement of the fixed tube 4, the sealing ring 41 and the fixed tube 4 are driven to rotate relative to each other via the telescopic plate 321. During the vertical movement of the fixed tube 4, the sealing ring 41 and the fixed tube 4 are driven to rotate relative to each other via the telescopic plate 321, allowing the second nozzle 412 and the first nozzle 411 to respectively communicate with the fixed tube 4, thereby achieving different water discharge conditions.

[0044] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a bearing mechanism is also provided on the rotating plate 3, and the bearing mechanism is used to bear fallen objects. When the rotating plate 3 moves downward, the bearing mechanism is unlocked by the unlocking component to allow the fallen objects to fall.

[0045] The present invention provides a supporting mechanism, which can simulate the collapse of soil in an actual water seepage accident during training, that is, it can conduct simulation exercises more realistically, and when the rotating plate 3 moves downward, it is passively unlocked by the unlocking component, and the water outlet is in the second position at this time, realizing a direct current state.

[0046] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate 31 rotatably arranged on the rotating plate 3, and a locking block 312 is slidably arranged on the supporting plate 31, and a second elastic member 311 is arranged between the locking block 312 and the supporting plate 31. Under the elastic force of the second elastic member 311, the device locking block 312 can be disengaged with a tendency to protrude from the supporting plate 31.

[0047] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a fixed shaft 6 is rotatably provided at one end of the rotating plate 3, and the fixed shaft 6 is fixedly provided on the wall 1, and a convex shaft 51 is fixedly provided on the fixed shaft 6, and a transmission rod 511 is slidably provided on the rotating plate 3, and one end of the transmission rod 511 abuts against the locking block 312, and the other end abuts against the convex shaft 51.

[0048] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, when the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the transmission rod 511 is restricted by the convex shaft 51 so as to abut the locking block 312, so that the locking block 312 is inserted into the supporting plate 31, and the supporting plate 31 is unlocked.

[0049] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a return component is further included. When the water outlet mechanism moves from the second water outlet position to the first water outlet position, the return component drives the supporting plate 31 to return to the initial position.

[0050] Specifically, a rotating shaft 5 is provided at one end of the carrying plate 31, and the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably provided on the rotating plate 3, a second transmission gear 5231 is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft 5, and the second transmission gear 5231 is meshed with the first transmission gear 523, and the first transmission gear 523 is coaxially fixedly connected to the second pulley 522, and a transmission belt 521 is wound around the second pulley 522, and a ratchet 5202 is fixedly provided on the fixed shaft 6, and the first pulley 52 is unidirectionally rotatable on the ratchet 5202, and a locking tooth 5201 is rotatably provided on the first pulley 52, and a ratchet 5202 groove is opened on the ratchet 5202, through the locking tooth 5201 and The ratchet wheel 5202 groove functions to realize one-way rotation between the ratchet wheel 5202 and the second pulley 522, that is, it does not affect the rotation and opening of the supporting plate 31, and during the upward movement of the rotating plate 3, the first pulley 52 does not rotate due to the effect of the latching teeth. That is, under the action of the transmission belt 521, the second pulley 522 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, that is, the first transmission gear 523 and the second transmission gear 5231 connected coaxially can be driven to rotate, that is, the rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate, and the supporting plate 31 and the locking block 312 can be locked in the rotating plate 3, so that the supporting plate 31 can be passively closed into the rotating plate 3.

[0051] The wall 1 is also provided with a pull rope 21, and a slider 22 is slidably provided on the wall 1. One end of the pull rope 21 is fixedly connected to the slider 22, and one end of the slider 22 is provided with a third elastic member 221. Under its elastic force, the slider 22 can be inserted into the locking groove 4201 opened on the slider 42. A base plate 2 is also provided in the wall 1, and the other end of the pull rope 21 is connected to the base plate 2. A fixing column 23 is fixedly provided below the base plate 2, and the fixing column 23 is slidably provided on the sliding seat 24. The sliding seat 24 is slidably provided on the ground. A fourth elastic member 231 is provided between the fixing column 23 and the sliding seat 24. When the trainee steps on the base plate 2, the pull rope 21 can be pulled, and the slider 22 can be driven to disengage from the slider 42, and then the slider 42 and the connected fixed pipe 4 are released. The fixed pipe 4 is connected to the external water pipe, and then water is injected into the fixed pipe 4 through the water pump box.

[0052] When the invention is used, when the trainer steps on the base plate 2 to pull the pull rope 21, and drives the sliding buckle 22 to be separated from the sliding block 42, then the sliding block 42 and the connected fixed pipe 4 are released, the fixed pipe 4 moves downward, but the fixed pipe 4 does not rotate by itself, before the fixed pipe 4 moves downward, the first water jet head 411 is connected to the fixed pipe 4, forming a dripping state, simulating the dripping state in the early stage of water penetration, after the fixed pipe 4 moves downward, the rotating plate 3 rotates, driving the connected sealing ring 41 to rotate, since the fixed pipe 4 does not rotate by itself, the second water jet head on the sealing ring 41 is connected to the fixed pipe 4, that is, it can present a straight flow state, and when the rotating plate 3 rotates downward, the rotating shaft 5 rotates, through the limitation of the convex shaft 51, the transmission rod 511 is in contact with the locking block 312, the locking block 312 is inserted into the bearing plate 31, and the bearing plate 31 is unlocked, then the material in the bearing space 301 formed on the bearing plate 31 falls, then when moving upward, the fixed pipe 4 moves upward, then due to the effect of the clamping tooth, the first belt pulley 52 does not rotate, that is, under the action of the transmission belt 521, it can drive the second belt pulley 522 to rotate in the opposite direction, that is, it can drive the coaxially connected first transmission gear 523 and second transmission gear 5231 to rotate, that is, it can drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and drive the bearing plate 31 and the locking block 312 to be locked in the rotating plate 3 again, which can realize the passive folding of the bearing plate 31 into the rotating plate 3, that is, it can realize one-time dropping of the dropped material, and the upward movement of the fixed pipe 4 can be realized by the existing technology of the telescopic rod, that is, it can simulate the precursor of the early stage of water penetration on site, so that the training personnel can personally experience the state of the early stage of water penetration in the well when the water penetration occurs, then the water outlet mechanism moves to the second water outlet position, so that the water outlet state presents a straight flow state and flows downward, that is, it can present the state of the water flow in the water penetration process, that is, it can enable the trainees to experience the state of the water flow in different water penetration periods, that is, it can greatly improve the subsequent training effect and the ability of the trainees to respond to different water flow states.

[0053] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A mine flooding accident rescue training system, characterized by: The invention comprises a water permeability training module, the water permeability training module comprises a training device, the training device comprises a wall (1) and a water outlet mechanism arranged above the wall (1), the water outlet mechanism respectively having a first water outlet position and a second water outlet position in a vertical direction, and at the first water outlet position, the water outlet mechanism flows out in a dripping state; At the second water outlet position, the water outlet mechanism flows out in a straight flow state; The water outlet mechanism comprises two rotating plates (3) rotatably arranged on the wall (1), and one end of each of the rotating plates (3) is slidably provided with a telescopic plate (321), and the water outlet mechanism is arranged on the rotating plates (3); The water outlet mechanism comprises a fixed pipe (4) and a plurality of sealing rings (41) rotatably arranged outside the fixed pipe (4), wherein the sealing rings (41) and the fixed pipe (4) are dynamically sealed, and the telescopic plate (321) is fixedly connected to the sealing rings (41); Each sealing ring (41) is connected to a first nozzle (411) and a second nozzle (412), respectively. At the first water outlet position, the first nozzle (411) is connected to the fixed pipe (4), and at the second water outlet position, the second nozzle (412) is connected to the fixed pipe (4). A fixing frame (11) is fixedly provided on the wall (1), and sliders (42) are fixedly provided at both ends of the fixing pipe (4), and the sliders (42) are slidably provided on the fixing frame (11). During the upward and downward movement of the fixing pipe (4), the sealing ring (41) and the fixing pipe (4) are driven to rotate relative to each other via the telescopic plate (321).

2. A mine flooding accident rescue training system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing mechanism is also provided on the rotating plate (3), and the bearing mechanism is used to bear fallen objects. During the downward movement of the rotating plate (3), the bearing mechanism is unlocked by an unlocking component, so that the fallen objects fall.

3. A mine flooding accident rescue training system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism comprises a bearing plate (31) rotatably arranged on a rotating plate (3), a locking block (312) being slidably arranged on the bearing plate (31), and a second elastic member (311) being arranged between the locking block (312) and the bearing plate (31). Under the elastic force of the second elastic member (311), the locking block (312) of the device can be disengaged with a tendency to protrude from the bearing plate (31).

4. A mine flooding accident rescue training system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed shaft (6) is rotatably provided at one end of the rotating plate (3), and the fixed shaft (6) is fixedly provided on the wall (1), and a convex shaft (51) is fixedly provided on the fixed shaft (6), and a transmission rod (511) is slidably provided on the rotating plate (3), and one end of the transmission rod (511) abuts against the locking block (312), and the other end abuts against the convex shaft (51).

5. A mine flooding accident rescue training system according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the rotating shaft (5) rotates, the transmission rod (511) is restricted by the convex shaft (51), so that the locking block (312) is inserted into the carrier plate (31), and the carrier plate (31) is unlocked.

6. A mine flooding accident rescue training system according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a return component, which drives the supporting plate (31) to return to the initial position when the water outlet mechanism moves from the second water outlet position to the first water outlet position.

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