A recycling system for waste glass
By using a crushing component and a permeable hole design in the waste glass bottle recycling system, the cooling water is returned to the cooling pool after the glass is crushed, which solves the problem of cooling water being carried out by the waste glass bottles, reduces cooling water consumption and transportation pressure, and improves operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410204640.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-02-24
AI Technical Summary
Waste glass bottles release a large amount of cooling water after cooling, leading to increased cooling water consumption and increased pressure on transport equipment, while also polluting the workshop environment.
The system employs a crushing component and a permeable hole design to crush waste glass bottles into broken glass in a collection pool. The broken glass is then conveyed to a cooling pool for cooling. After cooling, the broken glass is lifted out of the liquid surface by a pusher plate, allowing the cooling water to flow back to the cooling pool. Combined with the design of a vibrating component and a pusher plate, the separation effect between the broken glass and the cooling water is improved.
It reduced the consumption of cooling water, decreased the transportation pressure on the transport equipment, and improved the overall operating efficiency and cooling water return effect of the structure.
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Figure CN118080048B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of waste glass recycling, and in particular to a recycling system for waste glass. Background Technology
[0002] Glass is a commonly used material in modern human life, and it can be made into various utensils, containers, and flat glass. In the glass bottle production and processing industry, both defective glass bottles rejected on the production line and waste glass bottles discarded during production can be recycled and reprocessed.
[0003] Defective products may be generated in each process of glass bottle production. Various image screening devices can remove defective glass bottles. Since defective glass bottles have a high temperature during the glass bottle production process, the screened defective glass bottles are collected and transferred to a cooling pool for water cooling. They are then retrieved and transported to the next process for crushing using forklifts and other transportation equipment, so that the defective glass bottles can be recycled and reused.
[0004] However, after the waste glass bottles are cooled in the cooling pool and retrieved, a large amount of cooling water is carried out of the bottles. This not only consumes the cooling water in the cooling pool but also increases the transportation pressure on the transport equipment. At the same time, during the transfer of the waste glass bottles, the cooling water drips everywhere, polluting the workshop environment. Therefore, further improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To reduce the consumption of cooling water in the cooling pool, this application provides a recycling system for waste glass.
[0006] The recycling system for waste glass provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A recycling system for waste glass includes a collection pool and a cooling pool. The collection pool contains a crushing assembly. A conveyor is provided between the collection pool and the cooling pool. The cooling pool is filled with cooling water and has a transfer port located above the cooling water surface. A lifting plate is slidably installed in the cooling pool. The lifting plate has multiple water-permeable holes on its surface. A pushing plate is slidably installed in the cooling pool. The pushing plate is equipped with a pushing component for driving the pushing plate closer to or away from the transfer port.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the crushing component and water permeable holes, waste glass bottles in the glass production line are screened and collected into a collection pool for crushing. Then, the crushed glass is transported to a cooling pool for cooling by a conveyor. The crushing component crushes the waste glass bottles in advance and converts them into crushed glass, thereby reducing the possibility of cooling water remaining in the waste glass bottles (when waste glass bottles are directly cooled, a large amount of cooling water is easily retained in the cavity of the waste glass bottles). After the crushed glass has cooled, the crushed glass is lifted out of the cooling water surface by a pusher plate. The cooling water remaining in the crushed glass can flow back to the cooling pool through the water permeable holes, which greatly reduces the consumption of cooling water in the cooling pool and reduces the transportation pressure of subsequent transportation equipment.
[0009] Optionally, the push plate is provided with a guide rod, one end of which slides through the cooling pool, and the push plate is slidably installed in the cooling pool through the guide rod; a vibrating element is provided between the guide rod and the cooling pool, and when the push plate slides, the vibrating element drives the cooling pool to vibrate.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the vibrating component, the push plate lifts the cooled broken glass out of the cooling water surface and lets it stand for a certain period of time to provide sufficient time for the cooling water in the broken glass to flow back; then the push plate is driven to move towards the side closer to the transfer port to push the broken glass on the push plate out through the transfer port. During the sliding process of the push plate, the vibrating component drives the cooling pool to vibrate, which is transmitted to the lifting plate. The vibrating lifting plate can further improve the cooling water flow effect and reduce the possibility of the broken glass carrying away the cooling water.
[0011] Optionally, the vibrating element includes a gear, a rack, and a cam. The gear is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the cooling pool, the rack is fixed to the side wall of the guide rod, and the rack and gear mesh with each other. The cam is coaxially connected to the gear for tapping the outer wall of the cooling pool.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of gears, racks and cams, during the sliding process of the push plate, the meshing transmission between the rack and gears drives the cam to rotate. The outer peripheral wall of the cam can intermittently beat the outer wall of the cooling pool, causing the cooling pool to vibrate and improving the separation effect between broken glass and cooling water.
[0013] Optionally, the crushing assembly includes a crushing plate and a driving member. Two crushing plates are provided, and both crushing plates are slidably installed in the collection pool. A collection area for collecting waste glass bottles is formed between the two crushing plates. The driving member is provided on the crushing plates to drive the two crushing plates to move closer to each other or further away from each other.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of extrusion plates and driving components, waste glass bottles are transferred to the collection area after screening. Then, the driving components drive the two extrusion plates to move closer to each other, thereby crushing the waste glass bottles and turning them into broken glass. This reduces the possibility of cooling water being carried out during the cooling of waste glass bottles, thereby reducing the consumption of cooling water.
[0015] Optionally, the collection pool is provided with a discharge port, and the two extrusion plates are normally symmetrically distributed on both sides of the discharge port; each extrusion plate is provided with a pusher plate, and when the two extrusion plates move away from each other, the two pusher plates are used to push the broken glass toward the discharge port together.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the setting of the pusher plate, after the waste glass bottle is crushed and converted into broken glass, the two extrusion plates are driven to move away from each other. The two pusher plates can push the broken glass towards the discharge port, so that the broken glass is transferred to the cooling pool for cooling, which greatly improves the overall operating efficiency of the structure.
[0017] Optionally, one side of the pusher plate is hinged to the extrusion plate, and a connecting plate is hinged to the side of each pusher plate away from the extrusion plate. The two connecting plates are hinged to each other. When the two extrusion plates move away from each other, the two pusher plates and the two connecting plates together push the broken glass toward the discharge port.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the two pusher plates are connected to each other to form a whole through the two connecting plates. When the two extrusion plates approach each other to crush the waste glass bottles, they are driven to move away from each other, thereby pulling the two pusher plates and making the two pusher plates and the two connecting plates form an unfolded state, so as to push the broken glass towards the side closer to the discharge port, thereby improving the convenience of transferring the broken glass.
[0019] Optionally, a sliding block is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the collection area. The sliding block is equipped with a rotating rod. The two connecting plates are hinged to the rotating rod on the side away from the pusher plate. The two connecting plates are hinged to each other through the rotating rod. A return torsion spring is provided between the rotating rod and the connecting plate. The return torsion spring normally expands the opening angle of the two connecting plates so that the surface of the pusher plate abuts against the surface of the corresponding extrusion plate near the collection area. The surface of the pusher plate near the collection area is equipped with a breaking strip. The side of the breaking strip near the collection area has a tip for piercing waste glass bottles.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the reset torsion spring and the crushing bar, the reset spring normally expands the opening angle of the two connecting plates, so that the pusher plate normally abuts against the corresponding extrusion plate to crush the waste glass bottle, drive the two extrusion plates to move closer to each other, and the tip of the crushing bar of the pusher plate can act on the waste glass bottle, so that the waste glass bottle is transformed into broken glass.
[0021] Optionally, the pusher plate has a moving groove on its surface, the crushing bar is slidably installed in the moving groove, and the crushing bar is provided with a return spring. The return spring normally causes the tip of the crushing bar to move into the moving groove. When the surface of the pusher plate is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate, the tip of the crushing bar moves out of the moving groove and the return spring retains its elasticity.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the return spring, when the surface of the pusher plate and the surface of the extrusion plate are in contact with each other, the two extrusion plates are driven to move closer to each other. The breaking strips of the two pusher plates can act on the waste glass bottles respectively. After the waste glass bottles are converted into broken glass, the two extrusion plates are driven to move away from each other, causing the pusher plate to flip at a certain angle and the surface of the pusher plate to separate from the surface of the extrusion plate. At this time, the return spring forces the tip of the breaking strip to move into the moving groove, reducing the possibility of broken glass remaining on the breaking strip during the process of the two pusher plates and the two connecting plates pushing the broken glass together, and improving the transfer effect of broken glass.
[0023] Optionally, the extrusion plate is embedded with a first magnet, and the pusher plate is embedded with a second magnet. When the surface of the pusher plate is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate, the first magnet is attracted to the second magnet.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the first magnet and the second magnet are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the surface of the pusher plate is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate, reducing the possibility that the surface of the pusher plate cannot keep in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate under the elastic force of the return spring.
[0025] Optionally, the discharge port is provided with a cover plate for opening and closing the discharge port, one side of the cover plate is hinged to the inner wall of the collection pool located at the discharge port; a limiting block is slidably installed on the side wall of the collection pool, the limiting block normally blocks the cover plate so that the cover plate remains closed at the discharge port; the limiting block is provided with an unlocking component, when the two pusher plates jointly push the broken glass toward the discharge port, the unlocking component drives the limiting block to slide to avoid the cover plate.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the setting of the limiting block and unlocking component, under normal conditions, the limiting block blocks the cover plate, keeping the cover plate closed at the discharge port. When the waste glass bottle is broken, it drives the two extrusion plates to move away from each other, thereby driving the two pusher plates and two connecting plates to push the broken glass toward the discharge port. As the two extrusion plates move away from each other, the unlocking component can drive the limiting block to slide away from the cover plate to avoid the cover plate, so that the broken glass can squeeze open the cover plate and be transferred to the cooling pool through the discharge port for cooling, thus improving the convenience of opening and closing the cover plate.
[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. Through the design of the crushing components and water permeable holes, waste glass bottles in the glass production line are screened and collected in a collection pool for crushing. Then, the crushed glass is transported to a cooling pool for cooling via a conveyor. The crushing components pre-crush the waste glass bottles and convert them into broken glass to reduce the possibility of cooling water remaining in the waste glass bottles (when waste glass bottles are directly cooled, a large amount of cooling water tends to accumulate in the cavity of the waste glass bottles). After the broken glass has cooled, a pusher plate lifts the broken glass out of the cooling water surface. The remaining cooling water in the broken glass can flow back to the cooling pool through the water permeable holes, which greatly reduces the consumption of cooling water in the cooling pool and reduces the transportation pressure on subsequent transport equipment.
[0029] 2. By setting up the pusher plate, after the waste glass bottle is crushed and converted into broken glass, the two extrusion plates are driven to move away from each other. The two pusher plates can push the broken glass towards one side of the discharge port, so that the broken glass is transferred to the cooling pool for cooling, which greatly improves the overall operating efficiency of the structure.
[0030] 3. With the setting of the limiting block and unlocking component, under normal conditions, the limiting block blocks the cover plate, keeping the cover plate closed at the discharge port. When the waste glass bottle is broken, it drives the two extrusion plates to move away from each other, so as to drive the two pusher plates and two connecting plates to push the broken glass towards the discharge port. As the two extrusion plates move away from each other, the unlocking component can drive the limiting block to slide away from the cover plate to avoid the cover plate, so that the broken glass can squeeze open the cover plate and be transferred to the cooling pool through the discharge port for cooling, improving the convenience of opening and closing the cover plate. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the crushing component in Embodiment 1;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 showing the unfolded state of the pusher plate and the connecting plate;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the cooling pool in Example 1;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the lifting plate in Embodiment 1;
[0036] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the vibrating component in Embodiment 2;
[0037] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the reset spring in Embodiment 2.
[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Collection pool; 11. Collection area; 111. Sliding groove; 12. Discharge port; 13. Sliding block; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Cover plate; 16. Limiting block; 17. Compression spring; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Unlocking strip; 2. Cooling pool; 21. Transfer port; 22. Lifting plate; 221. Water permeable hole; 23. Push plate; 231. Guide rod; 24. Lifting cylinder; 25. Clearance groove; 2 6. Push cylinder; 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Extrusion plate; 311. First magnet; 32. Push plate; 321. Moving trough; 322. Second magnet; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Crushing bar; 341. Return spring; 35. Drive cylinder; 4. Vibrating component; 41. Gear; 42. Rack; 43. Cam; 5. First conveyor belt; 6. Drop box; 7. Second conveyor belt; 8. Third conveyor belt; 9. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0039] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 This application will be described in further detail. Example 1
[0040] This application discloses a recycling system for waste glass.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 A recycling system for waste glass includes a collection pool 1 and a cooling pool 2. In this embodiment, the collection pool 1 is used to collect waste glass bottles. The top of the collection pool 1 is open to form a first channel for adding waste glass bottles. The side wall of the collection pool 1 has a discharge port 12 that communicates with the inside of the collection pool 1. A crushing component 3 is installed in the collection pool 1. The crushing component 3 is used to crush the collected waste glass bottles, so that the waste glass bottles are converted into broken glass.
[0042] Reference Figure 1A first conveyor belt 5 is installed on the top of the collection pool 1. The first conveyor belt 5 is connected to multiple drop boxes 6. The multiple drop boxes 6 are used to connect to different glass bottle production lines to collect waste glass bottles from different glass bottle production lines. Each drop box 6 is connected to a second conveyor belt 7. The input end of the second conveyor belt 7 is connected to the output end of the drop box 6, and the output end of the second conveyor belt 7 is connected to the input end of the first conveyor belt 5. The output end of the first conveyor belt 5 faces the first channel of the collection pool 1. The waste glass bottles collected by the drop boxes 6 are gathered to the first conveyor belt 5 via the second conveyor belt 7 and then transported to the collection pool 1 by the first conveyor belt 5 for crushing.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 The cooling pool 2 is used to cool the broken glass. The top of the cooling pool 2 is open to form a second channel for adding broken glass. A conveyor is installed between the discharge port 12 of the collection pool 1 and the second channel of the cooling pool 2. The conveyor is a third conveyor belt 8. After the waste glass bottle is broken into broken glass, it is transported to the cooling pool 2 by the third conveyor belt 8 for cooling. The cooling pool 2 is filled with cooling water. The side wall of the cooling pool 2 has a transfer port 21 that communicates with the interior of the cooling pool 2. The transfer port 21 is located above the surface of the cooling water. In this embodiment, guide plates 9 are installed on the side wall of the collection pool 1 at the discharge port 12 and the side wall of the cooling pool 2 at the transfer port 21.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The crushing component 3 includes an extrusion plate 31 and a driving component. There are two extrusion plates 31, which are slidably installed in the collection pool 1. The two extrusion plates 31 are normally spaced apart and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the discharge port 12, forming a collection area 11 between the two extrusion plates 31. The output end of the first conveyor belt 5 faces the collection area 11. The driving component is set on the extrusion plate 31 to drive the two extrusion plates 31 to move closer or further away from each other. In this embodiment, the driving component is a driving cylinder 35. There are two driving cylinders 35, which are set corresponding to the two extrusion plates 31. The driving cylinders 35 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection pool 1. The piston rod of the driving cylinder 35 passes into the collection pool 1 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding extrusion plate 31. The two extrusion plates 31 are slidably installed in the collection pool 1 through the corresponding driving cylinders 35 so that they can move closer or further away from each other.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3Each extrusion plate 31 is equipped with a pusher plate 32. One side of the pusher plate 32 is hinged to the side wall of the extrusion plate 31 near the discharge port 12. A connecting plate 33 is hinged to the side of each pusher plate 32 away from the extrusion plate 31. A sliding groove 111 is provided on the bottom wall of the collection area 11. A sliding block 13 is provided in the sliding groove 111. The sliding block 13 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 111 so that it can approach or move away from the discharge port 12. A rotating rod 14 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 13. The side of each connecting plate 33 away from the pusher plate 32 is hinged to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 14. The two connecting plates 33 are hinged to each other through the rotating rod 14. When the two extrusion plates 31 move away from each other, the extrusion plate 31 pulls the sliding block 13 through the pusher plate 32 and the connecting plate 33, and causes the sliding block 13 to slide towards the side closer to the discharge port 12, so that the two pusher plates 32 and the two connecting plates 33 form an unfolded state, so as to push the broken glass toward the discharge port 12 together.
[0046] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 A reset torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is installed between the rotating rod 14 and the connecting plate 33. One end of the reset torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 14, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 33. The reset torsion spring normally expands the opening angle of the two connecting plates 33 so that the surface of the pusher plate 32 normally abuts against the surface of the corresponding extrusion plate 31 near the collection area 11. In this embodiment, multiple breaking strips 34 are fixedly installed on the surface of the pusher plate 32 near the collection area 11. All breaking strips 34 are spaced apart along the surface of the pusher plate 32. The side of the breaking strip 34 near the collection area 11 has a tip for piercing waste glass bottles. With this design, the reset torsion spring normally makes the surface of the pusher plate 32 fit against the surface of the extrusion plate 31 so that the breaking strips 34 are facing the collection area 11. When the two extrusion plates 31 approach each other, the tips of the breaking strips 34 can break the waste glass bottles.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 A cover plate 15 is installed on the inner wall of the collection pool 1 at the discharge port 12. One side of the cover plate 15 is hinged to the top wall of the discharge port 12 (the hinge structure between the cover plate 15 and the top wall of the discharge port 12 is not shown in the figure). When the two pusher plates 32 and the two connecting plates 33 push the broken glass toward the discharge port 12, the broken glass can squeeze the cover plate 15, so that the cover plate 15 flips at a certain angle and opens the discharge port 12. A limit block 16 is slidably installed on the side wall of the collection pool 1 near the discharge port 12. There are two limit blocks 16, and the two limit blocks 16 are corresponding to the two extrusion plates 31. A compression spring 17 is installed between the limit block 16 and the collection pool 1. The compression spring 17 normally makes the two limit blocks 16 close to each other, so that the limit blocks 16 block the cover plate 15 and force the cover plate 15 to remain closed at the discharge port 12.
[0048] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The collection pool 1 has a limiting groove 18 on its side wall near the discharge port 12. There are two limiting grooves 18, which are corresponding to two limiting blocks 16. Each limiting block 16 is equipped with an unlocking component, which is an unlocking strip 19. One end of the unlocking strip 19 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the limiting block 16, and the other end slides through the limiting groove 18. The end of the unlocking strip 19 away from the limiting block 16 extends to the side of the extrusion plate 31 away from the collection area 11. The limiting block 16 is slidably installed in the limiting groove 18 through the unlocking strip 19. When the two extrusion plates 31 move away from each other, causing the two pusher plates 32 to push the broken glass toward the discharge port 12, the extrusion plates 31 push the unlocking strip 19 to drive the limiting block 16 to slide and avoid the cover plate 15.
[0049] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 A lifting plate 22 is slidably installed inside the cooling pool 2. The surface of the lifting plate 22 is horizontally set, and multiple water permeable holes 221 are opened on the surface of the lifting plate 22. Each water permeable hole 221 is a through hole that penetrates the lifting plate 22. A lifting cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the cooling pool 2. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 24 extends into the cooling pool 2 and is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 22. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 24 is driven to extend or retract, so as to drive the lifting plate 22 to rise and then fall.
[0050] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 A clearance groove 25 is provided on the side wall of the cooling pool 2 away from the transfer port 21. A push plate 23 is slidably installed in the clearance groove 25. Multiple guide rods 231 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the push plate 23 away from the transfer port 21. All guide rods 231 slide through the cooling pool 2. The push plate 23 is slidably installed in the cooling pool 2 through the guide rods 231. When the piston rod of the drive cylinder 35 extends outward, the upper surface of the lifting plate 22 remains flush with the bottom wall of the push plate 23. The push plate 23 is equipped with a pusher, which is set as a pusher cylinder 26. The cylinder body of the pusher cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cooling pool 2. The piston rod of the pusher cylinder 26 extends into the clearance groove 25 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 23, driving the piston rod of the pusher cylinder 26 to extend or retract, so as to drive the push plate 23 closer to or away from the transfer port 21.
[0051] The implementation principle of Embodiment 1 of this application is as follows: After the waste glass bottles screened by each glass bottle production line are collected in the collection area 11 of the collection pool 1, the two extrusion plates 31 are driven to move closer to each other, so that the crushing strip 34 crushes the waste glass bottles and turns them into broken glass; then the two extrusion plates 31 are driven to move away from each other, so that the two pusher plates 32 and the two connecting plates 33 can flip each other and form an unfolded state, so as to push the broken glass toward the discharge port 12. When the two extrusion plates 31 move away from each other, the extrusion plates 31 can push the unlocking strip 19 to drive the limiting block 16 to slide, so that the limiting block 16 is released from the limiting effect on the cover plate 15, and the broken glass can squeeze open the cover plate 15 and be discharged from the discharge port 12, and transferred to the cooling pool 2 for cooling.
[0052] Before the waste glass bottles enter the cooling pool 2 for water cooling, they are crushed in advance. This reduces the possibility of a large amount of cooling water being carried out of the waste glass bottles when they are directly cooled in the cooling pool 2 and discharged out through the transfer port 21, thereby reducing the consumption of cooling water. At the same time, the crushed waste glass bottles form broken glass, which greatly reduces the space occupied by the waste glass bottles. This allows for the use of forklifts and other equipment to transfer more broken glass at once, improving the overall working efficiency of the structure. Example 2
[0053] This application discloses a recycling system for waste glass.
[0054] Reference Figure 6 The difference between the recycling system for waste glass disclosed in this application and Embodiment 1 is that:
[0055] A vibrating element 4 is installed between the guide rod 231 and the cooling pool 2. The vibrating element 4 is used to make the cooling pool 2 vibrate. In this embodiment, the vibrating element 4 includes a gear 41, a rack 42 and a cam 43. The rack 42 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the cooling pool 2 and fixedly installed on the side wall of the guide rod 231. The two ends of the rack 42 extend along the length direction of the guide rod 231. The gear 41 and the rack 42 mesh and drive each other. The cam 43 is coaxially connected to the gear 41. When the gear 41 rotates around its own axis, the outer peripheral wall of the cam 43 intermittently hits the outer wall of the cooling pool 2.
[0056] Reference Figure 7The pusher plate 32 has a moving groove 321 on its surface. The number of moving grooves 321 corresponds to the number of crushing bars 34. Each crushing bar 34 is slidably installed in the corresponding moving groove 321. Each crushing bar 34 is equipped with a return spring 341. One end of the return spring 341 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 321, and the other end is fixedly connected to the crushing bar 34. Normally, the return spring 341 causes the tip of the crushing bar 34 to move into the moving groove 321. When the surface of the pusher plate 32 is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate 31, the tip of the crushing bar 34 moves out of the moving groove 321 and the return spring 341 retains its elasticity.
[0057] Reference Figure 7 The extrusion plate 31 is embedded with a first magnet 311, and the pusher plate 32 is embedded with a second magnet 322. When the surface of the pusher plate 32 is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate 31, the first magnet 311 is attracted to the second magnet 322.
[0058] The implementation principle of Embodiment 2 of this application is as follows: After the broken glass is cooled by cooling water, the broken glass is lifted out of the cooling water surface by the lifting plate 22 and left to stand for a certain period of time so that the cooling water carried out by the broken glass flows back into the cooling pool 2. Then, the push plate 23 is driven to move towards the side closer to the transfer port 21 to push out the broken glass. During the movement of the push plate 23, the gear 41 and the rack 42 mesh and drive each other, thereby driving the cam 43 to rotate and intermittently beat the cooling pool 2, so that the cooling pool 2 vibrates, further improving the separation effect between the broken glass and the cooling water.
[0059] When the two extrusion plates 31 break the waste glass and move away from each other, the two pusher plates 32 and the two connecting plates 33 are in an unfolded state, so that the surface of the pusher plate 32 is separated from the surface of the extrusion plate 31. Under the action of the return spring 341, the tips of all the breaking strips 34 move into the moving groove 321, reducing the possibility that broken glass remains in the gap between the two breaking strips 34 after the waste glass bottle is broken, thereby improving the effect of transferring broken glass. With the setting of the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 322, the magnetic force between the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 322 can cancel the elastic force of the return spring 341, reducing the possibility that the elastic force of the return spring 341 is too large, causing the surface of the extrusion plate 31 and the surface of the pusher plate 32 to not be able to maintain mutual contact under normal conditions.
[0060] The above are preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A recycling system for waste and substandard glass, characterized in that: The system includes a collection pool (1) and a cooling pool (2). The collection pool (1) is equipped with a crushing component (3). A conveying component is provided between the collection pool (1) and the cooling pool (2). The cooling pool (2) is filled with cooling water and has a transfer port (21) located above the cooling water surface. A lifting plate (22) is slidably installed in the cooling pool (2). The lifting plate (22) has multiple water-permeable holes (221) on its surface. A pushing plate (23) is slidably installed in the cooling pool (2). The pushing plate (23) is equipped with a pushing component, which is used to drive the pushing plate (23) closer to or away from the transfer port (21). The crushing component (3) includes a crushing plate (31) and a driving component. Two crushing plates (31) are provided, and both are slidably installed in the collection tank (1). A collection area (11) for collecting waste glass bottles is formed between the two crushing plates (31). The driving component is located on the crushing plate (31) to drive the two crushing plates (31) to move closer or further apart. The collection tank (1) is provided with a discharge port (12), and the two crushing plates (31) are normally symmetrically distributed on both sides of the discharge port (12). Each crushing plate (31) is provided with a pusher plate (32). When the two crushing plates (31) are in contact with each other, the pusher plate (32) moves towards the other side of the crushing plate. 1) When they are moving away from each other, the two pusher plates (32) are used to push the broken glass toward the discharge port (12) together; one side of the pusher plate (32) is hinged to the extrusion plate (31), and each pusher plate (32) is hinged to a connecting plate (33) on the side away from the extrusion plate (31). The two connecting plates (33) are hinged to each other. When the two extrusion plates (31) are moving away from each other, the two pusher plates (32) and the two connecting plates (33) together push the broken glass toward the discharge port (12); a sliding block (13) is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the collection area (11). The sliding block (13) is provided with a rotating rod (14). Each of the connecting plates (33) is hinged to the rotating rod (14) on the side away from the pusher plate (32), and the two connecting plates (33) are hinged to each other through the rotating rod (14); a return torsion spring is provided between the rotating rod (14) and the connecting plate (33), and the return torsion spring normally expands the opening angle of the two connecting plates (33) so that the plate surface of the pusher plate (32) abuts against the plate surface of the corresponding extrusion plate (31) near the collection area (11); the plate surface of the pusher plate (32) near the collection area (11) is provided with a breaking strip (34), and the side of the breaking strip (34) near the collection area (11) has a tip for piercing waste glass bottles;The pusher plate (32) has a moving groove (321) on its surface. The crushing strip (34) is slidably installed in the moving groove (321). The crushing strip (34) is equipped with a return spring (341). Under normal conditions, the return spring (341) causes the tip of the crushing strip (34) to move into the moving groove (321). When the surface of the pusher plate (32) is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate (31), the tip of the crushing strip (34) moves out of the moving groove (321) and the return spring (341) retains its elastic force.
2. The recycling system for waste glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (23) is provided with a guide rod (231), one end of which slides through the cooling pool (2). The push plate (23) is slidably installed in the cooling pool (2) through the guide rod (231). A vibrating element (4) is provided between the guide rod (231) and the cooling pool (2). When the push plate (23) slides, the vibrating element (4) drives the cooling pool (2) to vibrate.
3. The recycling system for waste glass according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibrating element (4) includes a gear (41), a rack (42), and a cam (43). The gear (41) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the cooling pool (2). The rack (42) is fixed to the side wall of the guide rod (231). The rack (42) and the gear (41) mesh and drive each other. The cam (43) is coaxially connected to the gear (41) for tapping the outer wall of the cooling pool (2).
4. The recycling system for waste glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (31) is embedded with a first magnet (311), and the pusher plate (32) is embedded with a second magnet (322). When the surface of the pusher plate (32) is in contact with the surface of the extrusion plate (31), the first magnet (311) is attracted to the second magnet (322).
5. A recycling system for waste glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port (12) is provided with a cover plate (15) for opening and closing the discharge port (12). One side of the cover plate (15) is hinged to the inner wall of the collection pool (1) located at the discharge port (12). A limiting block (16) is slidably installed on the side wall of the collection pool (1). The limiting block (16) normally blocks the cover plate (15) so that the cover plate (15) remains closed at the discharge port (12). The limiting block (16) is provided with an unlocking component. When the two pusher plates (32) push the broken glass toward the discharge port (12) together, the unlocking component drives the limiting block (16) to slide to avoid the cover plate (15).
Citation Information
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Automatic treatment device for architectural engineering construction waste
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