Display panel and display device

By designing an anti-sight component containing accommodating elements, solutions and reflective elements in the OLED display panel, and using the inclination characteristics of the display panel, the gravity line of the reflective element and the normal line on the light-exit side of the display panel are formed, the current situation is solved There are issues of energy consumption and cost when adjusting the anti-peeping effect in the technology, and an efficient anti-peeping effect is achieved.

CN118159096BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18HKC CORP LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410234933.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-29
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-02-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When adjusting the anti-peeping effect on a certain side, the existing OLED display panel requires electric power to drive, resulting in increased energy consumption and increased usage cost.

Method used

A display panel is designed, including multiple sub-pixel areas and anti-peeping areas, and adopts a combined structure of a light emitting component, an anti-peeping component, a packaging layer and a light shading layer. The anti-sighting component includes a containment element, a solution and a reflective element. The reflective element rotates when the display panel is inclined, so that its gravity line and the normal line on the light exit side of the display panel form an angle between the preset angle, thereby enhancing the anti-sighting effect.

Benefits of technology

The anti-peeping effect on one side is enhanced by tilting the display panel, without the need for electrical power drive, avoiding the increase in energy consumption and usage costs, and at the same time improving the anti-peeping performance of the display panel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118159096B_ABST
    Figure CN118159096B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application provides a display panel, which includes a light-emitting component and a plurality of anti-peeping components. The light-emitting component includes a pixel defining layer, and the pixel defining layer is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves. Each anti-peeping component includes an accommodating element, a solution and a reflecting element. The accommodating element is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the solution and the reflecting element are arranged in the accommodating element. The solution suspends the reflecting element, and the reflecting element reflects the ambient light directed toward itself to the light-emitting side of the display panel. When the display panel is tilted, the reflecting element rotates relative to the accommodating element, so that there is an angle between the gravity line of the reflecting element and the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel, so that the reflecting element reflects more ambient light to one side of the anti-peeping area, thereby enhancing the anti-peeping effect of the display panel on that side, and the enhanced anti-peeping effect does not require electric energy to drive. The present application also provides a display device.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device having the display panel. Background Art

[0002] Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panels are widely used in the field of display technology due to their advantages such as self-luminescence, light weight, high color saturation, and wide viewing angle.

[0003] Although the light-emitting characteristics of OLED light-emitting elements make OLED display panels have a wider viewing angle, users sometimes also hope that the viewing angle of OLED display panels can be narrowed as needed. The narrow viewing angle display achieves anti-peeping effect to prevent screen information leakage, thereby protecting commercial secrets and personal privacy. At present, OLED display panels generally need to be driven by electric energy to achieve the anti-peeping effect on one side, which not only increases the energy consumption of OLED display panels, but also increases the cost of using OLED display panels.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problem in the prior art that the energy consumption of the OLED display panel is increased due to adjusting the anti-peeping effect of one side of the OLED display panel is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a display panel and a display device having the display panel, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art of increasing the energy consumption of the display panel and increasing the cost of using the display panel due to adjusting the anti-peeping effect of one side of the display panel.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel areas and a plurality of anti-peeping areas, the anti-peeping area is arranged between two adjacent sub-pixel areas, and the sub-pixel area is used to emit display light. The display panel also includes a light-emitting component, a plurality of anti-peeping components, an encapsulation layer and a light-shielding layer. The light-emitting component includes a pixel defining layer, a plurality of accommodating grooves are opened on one side of the pixel defining layer, and at least one of the accommodating grooves is located in one of the anti-peeping areas. Each of the anti-peeping components includes an accommodating element, a solution and a reflective element, at least part of one of the accommodating elements is arranged in one of the accommodating grooves, the solution and the reflective element are arranged in the accommodating element, the solution is used to suspend the reflective element, and the reflective element is used to reflect the ambient light directed to itself to the light-emitting side of the display panel. The encapsulation layer is arranged on one side of the pixel defining layer and covers the plurality of accommodating elements, the light-shielding layer is arranged on the side of the encapsulation layer facing away from the pixel defining layer and located in the anti-peeping area, and the light-shielding layer is used to block the ambient light reflected by the reflective element to the light-emitting side of the anti-peeping area. When the display panel is tilted, the reflective element rotates relative to the accommodating element, so that a preset angle exists between the gravity line of the reflective element and the normal line of the light emitting side of the display panel.

[0007] In summary, the display panel provided by the present application includes an anti-peeping component, and the anti-peeping component includes a containing element and a solution and a reflecting element disposed in the containing element. When the display panel is tilted, the reflecting element rotates relative to the containing element, so that the gravity line of the reflecting element and the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel have an included angle of a preset angle, and the ambient light reflected by the reflecting element is more directed to one side of the anti-peeping area, thereby enhancing the anti-peeping effect of the display panel on this side. Moreover, the anti-peeping effect on one side of the display panel can be enhanced by tilting the display panel in the direction opposite to the side, without the need for electric energy drive, and thus will not increase the energy consumption and use cost of the display panel.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment, the display panel further comprises a plurality of reflective elements, the plurality of reflective elements are embedded on a side of the encapsulation layer facing away from the pixel defining layer, and at least one of the reflective elements is located in one of the privacy protection areas, and the light shielding layer covers the plurality of reflective elements. The reflective element is used to reflect the ambient light reflected by the reflective element to the light-emitting side of the privacy protection area to the reflective element.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment, each of the peep-proof components further includes a shading element, which is disposed in the accommodating groove, at least a portion of the accommodating element is disposed in the shading element, and the shading element is used to block the ambient light reflected by the reflective element to the packaging layer.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment, the anti-peep component also includes a limiting element, which is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating element and is located on the side of the reflecting element facing the shading layer. The limiting element is in contact with the reflecting element, and the limiting element is used to limit the rotation direction of the reflecting element.

[0011] In an exemplary embodiment, the reflective element is a metal solution, the metal solution is immiscible with the solution, and a density of the metal solution is greater than a density of the solution.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment, a reflective surface of the reflective element is disposed toward a light-emitting side of the display panel, the reflective surface is a plane, and the reflective surface is perpendicular to a gravity line of the reflective element.

[0013] In an exemplary embodiment, a reflective surface of the reflective element is disposed toward a light-emitting side of the display panel, and the reflective surface is an arc-shaped surface.

[0014] In an exemplary embodiment, the reflective element includes a reflective portion and two shading portions, the reflective portion includes a connected arc surface and a plane, the plane is arranged toward the light emitting side of the display panel, the two shading portions are arranged on a partial plane of the reflective portion, and are spaced apart from each other, and the partial plane of the reflective portion that exposes the two shading portions is the reflective surface of the reflective element.

[0015] In an exemplary embodiment, a reflective surface of the reflective element is disposed toward a light-exiting side of the display panel, and at least a portion of the reflective surface is a spiral surface.

[0016] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a display device, which includes a housing and the above-mentioned display panel, and the display panel is arranged in the housing.

[0017] In summary, the display device provided by the present application includes a display panel, the display panel includes an anti-peeping component, the anti-peeping component includes a containing element and a solution and a reflecting element disposed in the containing element, when the display panel is tilted, the reflecting element rotates relative to the containing element, so that the gravity line of the reflecting element and the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel have an included angle of a preset angle, and the ambient light reflected by the reflecting element is more directed to one side of the anti-peeping area, thereby enhancing the anti-peeping effect of the display panel on this side. Moreover, enhancing the anti-peeping effect of one side of the display panel can be achieved by tilting the display panel in the direction opposite to the side, without the need for electric energy drive, and thus will not increase the energy consumption and use cost of the display panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the layer structure of a display device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial top view of the structure of a display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the display panel along the III-III direction is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a first distribution structure of the anti-peeping component in the anti-peeping area disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second distribution structure of the anti-peeping component in the anti-peeping area disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a third distribution structure of the anti-peeping component in the anti-peeping area disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a fourth distribution structure of the anti-peeping component in the anti-peeping area disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in a first anti-peeping mode disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in a second anti-peeping mode disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of a reflective element of a display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of a reflective element of a display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a third three-dimensional structure of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Fig.13 for Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a reflective element in a top view shown;

[0032] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of a fourth three-dimensional structure of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of a fifth three-dimensional structure of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Fig.16 A sixth three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Fig.17 A partial top view of the structure of a display panel disclosed in the third embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Fig.18 for Fig.17 The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the display panel shown is along the XVIII-XVIII direction;

[0037] Fig.19 for Fig.18 The schematic diagram of the top view of the reflective element and the limiting element is shown.

[0038] Description of reference numerals:

[0039] 001-first direction; 002-second direction; 003-third direction; 1-display device; 10-housing; 30-display panel; 31-substrate; 32-driving circuit layer; 33-light-emitting component; 34-peep-proof component; 35-encapsulation layer; 36-reflective element; 37-light-shielding layer; 40-display panel; 331-pixel defining layer; 331a-accommodating groove; 331b-pixel hole; 332-anode; 333-light-emitting component; 33 4-cathode; 341-shading element; 342-accommodating element; 343-solution; 344-reflecting element; 344a-first arc surface; 344b-second arc surface; 345-limiting element; 3441-reflecting part; 3442-shading part; 3443-reflecting body; 3444-first spiral; 3445-second spiral; A1-sub-pixel area; A2-non-sub-pixel area; A21-anti-peeping area; A22-non-anti-peeping area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thoroughly and comprehensively understood.

[0041] The following descriptions of the embodiments are with reference to the attached diagrams to illustrate specific embodiments that the present application can be used to implement. The serial numbers for the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in the present application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). The directional terms mentioned in the present application, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., are only with reference to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the present application, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application.

[0042] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including", "may include", "include", or "may include" used in this application indicate the existence of the corresponding functions, operations, elements, etc. disclosed, and do not limit one or more other functions, operations, elements, etc. In addition, the terms "including" or "include" indicate the existence of the corresponding features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof disclosed in the specification, and do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, and are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. It should also be understood that "at least one" described herein means one or more, such as one, two or three, etc., and "plurality" means at least two, such as two or three, etc., unless otherwise clearly defined.

[0043] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the layer structure of the display device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the display device 1 may include a housing 10 and a display panel 30 disposed in the housing 10, and the light emitting side of the display panel 30 is exposed from the housing 10. The display panel 30 is used to display images.

[0045] In an exemplary embodiment, the display panel 30 may be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel or a micro light-emitting diode (MicroLED) display panel. This application takes the display panel 30 as an OLED display panel as an example for description.

[0046] It can be understood that the display device 1 can be used in electronic devices including but not limited to televisions, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, mobile phones, vehicle-mounted displays, smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses, road signs, etc. According to the embodiments of the present application, the specific type of the display device 1 is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can design it accordingly according to the specific use requirements of the display device 1, which will not be repeated here.

[0047] In an exemplary embodiment, the display device 1 may also include other necessary components and parts such as a drive board, a power board, a high-voltage board, and a key control board. Those skilled in the art may make corresponding supplements based on the specific type and actual functions of the display device 1, which will not be elaborated here.

[0048] In other embodiments of the present application, the display device 1 may further include a processor and a memory, wherein the processor is electrically connected to the display panel 30 and is used to control the display panel 30 to display. The memory is electrically connected to the processor and is used to store program codes required for the processor to run, control the display content of the display panel 30, etc.

[0049] In an exemplary embodiment, the memory may include a volatile memory (Volatile Memory), such as a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory (NVM), such as a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a flash memory (Flash Memory, FM), a hard disk drive (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD). The memory may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory.

[0050] In an exemplary embodiment, the processor includes one or more general-purpose processors, wherein a general-purpose processor can be any type of device capable of processing electronic instructions, including a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a main processor, a controller, etc. The processor is used to execute various types of digital storage instructions, such as software or firmware programs stored in the memory, which enables the computing device to provide a wide variety of services.

[0051] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of a partial top view structure of a display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the display panel 30 includes a plurality of sub-pixel areas A1 and a non-sub-pixel area A2. The plurality of sub-pixel areas A1 are distributed in an array, that is, the plurality of sub-pixel areas A1 are arranged in multiple rows along the first direction 001, and are arranged in multiple columns along the second direction 002 perpendicular to the first direction 001, and the plurality of sub-pixel areas A1 are spaced apart from each other, and the sub-pixel areas A1 are used for emitting light. The non-sub-pixel area A2 is arranged on the periphery of the plurality of sub-pixel areas A1, that is, the area spaced apart from the plurality of sub-pixel areas A1 belongs to the non-sub-pixel area A2. The non-sub-pixel area A2 includes a plurality of anti-peeping areas A21 and a plurality of non-anti-peeping areas A22, and the plurality of anti-peeping areas A21 are distributed in an array, that is, the plurality of anti-peeping areas A21 are arranged in multiple rows along the first direction 001, and are arranged in multiple columns along the second direction 002. In the first direction 001, one anti-peeping area A21 is arranged between two adjacent sub-pixel areas A1. That is, along the first direction 001, the plurality of sub-pixel regions A1 and the plurality of privacy protection regions A21 may be arranged in the following manner: the sub-pixel region A1, the privacy protection region A21, the sub-pixel region A1, the privacy protection region A21, the sub-pixel region A1, ..., the sub-pixel region A1, the privacy protection region A21, the sub-pixel region A1. The plurality of non-privacy protection regions A22 are arranged at intervals along the second direction 002 and extend along the first direction 001, and each non-privacy protection region A22 is arranged between the plurality of sub-pixel regions A1 in two adjacent rows and between the plurality of privacy protection regions A21 in two adjacent rows.

[0052] In other embodiments, in the second direction 002, one of the privacy protection areas A21 is disposed between two adjacent sub-pixel areas A1; or, in both the first direction 001 and the second direction 002, one of the privacy protection areas A21 is disposed between two adjacent sub-pixel areas A1, and the present application does not impose any specific limitation on this.

[0053] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 for Figure 2The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the display panel shown along the III-III direction. In the embodiment of the present application, the display panel 30 also includes a substrate 31, a driving circuit layer 32 and a light-emitting component 33 which are stacked, that is, the driving circuit layer 32 is arranged on a surface of the substrate 31, and the light-emitting component 33 is arranged on the surface of the driving circuit layer 32 facing away from the substrate 31. Part of the substrate 31 is located in the plurality of sub-pixel areas A1, and part of the substrate 31 is located in the non-sub-pixel area A2. Part of the driving circuit layer 32 is located in the plurality of sub-pixel areas A1, and part of the driving circuit layer 32 is located in the non-sub-pixel area A2. Part of the light-emitting component 33 is located in the plurality of sub-pixel areas A1, and part of the light-emitting component 33 is located in the non-sub-pixel area A2. The substrate 31 is used to provide a surface formed by the driving circuit layer 32, and the driving circuit layer 32 is used to drive the light-emitting component 33 to emit display light.

[0054] In this application implementation mode, please refer to Figure 3 The light-emitting component 33 includes a pixel defining layer 331, which is disposed on the surface of the driving circuit layer 32 facing away from the substrate 31, and part of the pixel defining layer 331 is located in the plurality of sub-pixel regions A1, and part of the pixel defining layer 331 is located in the non-sub-pixel region A2. A plurality of accommodating grooves 331a are provided on the side of the pixel defining layer 331 facing away from the driving circuit layer 32, and at least one of the accommodating grooves 331a is located in one of the anti-peeping regions A21, and the accommodating grooves 331a may or may not penetrate the pixel defining layer 331. The display panel 30 also includes a plurality of anti-peeping components 34, an encapsulation layer 35, a plurality of reflective elements 36, and a light shielding layer 37. At least part of one of the anti-peeping components 34 is disposed in one of the accommodating grooves 331a. The encapsulation layer 35 is disposed on the surface of the pixel defining layer 331 facing away from the driving circuit layer 32, and covers a plurality of the anti-peeping components 34. Part of the encapsulation layer 35 is located in the plurality of sub-pixel regions A1, and part of the encapsulation layer 35 is located in the non-sub-pixel region A2. A plurality of reflective elements 36 are embedded in the side of the encapsulation layer 35 facing away from the pixel defining layer 331, and at least one of the reflective elements 36 is located in one of the peep-proof regions A21. The position of one of the reflective elements 36 corresponds to the position of one of the peep-proof components 34, that is, the orthographic projection of one of the reflective elements 36 on the driving circuit layer 32 coincides with the orthographic projection of one of the peep-proof components 34 on the driving circuit layer 32. The light shielding layer 37 is disposed on the side of the encapsulation layer 35 facing away from the pixel defining layer 331, and is located in the non-sub-pixel region A2, and the light shielding layer 37 covers the plurality of reflective elements 36, that is, the reflective elements 36 and the light shielding layer 37 are both located on the light-emitting side of the display panel 30.

[0055] Figure 3 The solid arrow in is the propagation direction of the ambient light, the ambient light is emitted toward the encapsulation layer 35 and passes through the encapsulation layer 35, and part of the ambient light that passes through the encapsulation layer 35 is emitted toward the anti-peeping component 34, and the anti-peeping component 34 reflects the ambient light emitted toward the anti-peeping component 34 to the light-emitting side of the display panel 30, wherein part of the ambient light reflected by the anti-peeping component 34 to the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 is emitted toward the reflective element 36. The reflective element 36 reflects the ambient light reflected by the anti-peeping component 34 to the reflective element 36 back to the anti-peeping component 34, thereby improving the utilization rate of the ambient light. The light shielding layer 37 shields the ambient light directed toward the light-emitting side of the anti-peeping area A21, so that the ambient light cannot be emitted from the light-emitting side of the anti-peeping area A21, and prevents the ambient light reflected by the anti-peeping component 34 from being emitted from the positive viewing direction of the light-emitting side of the display panel 30, thereby affecting the image display in the positive viewing direction, wherein the positive viewing direction is parallel to the normal of the light-emitting side of the display panel 30. The ambient light reflected by the anti-peeping component 34 is emitted from the display panel 30 from the light-emitting side of the sub-pixel area A1, and the direction of the ambient light emitted from the display panel 30 corresponds to the wide viewing direction of the display panel 30, so that the image displayed by the display panel 30 cannot be clearly seen from the wide viewing direction of the display panel 30, thereby achieving anti-peeping.

[0056] It should be noted that the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 is the side of the encapsulation layer 35 facing away from the driving circuit layer 32, and the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 includes the light-emitting sides of the multiple sub-pixel areas A1 and the light-emitting sides of the multiple anti-peep areas A21. When viewing the display panel 30 from the light-emitting side of the display panel 30, if the angle between the direction of viewing the display panel 30 and the normal to the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 is greater than a predetermined angle, then the direction of viewing the display panel 30 is the wide viewing angle direction of the display panel 30. If the angle between the direction of viewing the display panel 30 and the normal of the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 is less than the predetermined angle, then the direction of viewing the display panel 30 is the narrow viewing angle direction of the display panel 30, and the normal of the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 is parallel to the direction of the encapsulation layer 35 facing away from the light-emitting component 33. The predetermined angle may range from 20 to 50 degrees. For example, the predetermined angle may be 20, 25, 30, 34, 40, 42, 45, 50 degrees, or other values. The present application does not impose any specific limitation on this.

[0057] In this application implementation mode, please refer to Figure 3, the pixel defining layer 331 is provided with a plurality of pixel holes 331b penetrating the pixel defining layer 331, so that part of the driving circuit layer 32 is exposed, and the pixel hole 331b faces the opening of the driving circuit layer 32. And one of the pixel holes 331b is located in one of the sub-pixel areas A1. The light-emitting component 33 also includes a plurality of anodes 332, a plurality of light-emitting elements 333, and a plurality of cathodes 334, wherein one of the anodes 332 is arranged in one of the pixel holes 331b, and the anode 332 is located at the opening of the pixel hole 331b facing the driving circuit layer 32, and the plurality of anodes 332 are all connected to the driving circuit layer 32, so that the plurality of anodes 332 are all electrically connected to the driving circuit layer 32. One of the light-emitting elements 333 is arranged in one of the pixel holes 331b, and the light-emitting element 333 is arranged on the side of the anode 332 facing away from the driving circuit layer 32, and the light-emitting element 333 is electrically connected to the anode 332. One cathode 334 is disposed in one pixel hole 331b, and the cathode 334 is located on the side of the light-emitting element 333 facing away from the anode 332, and the light-emitting element 333 is electrically connected to the cathode 334. The driving circuit layer 32 drives the plurality of light-emitting elements 333 to emit light. The encapsulation layer 35 is disposed on the surface of the pixel defining layer 331 facing away from the driving circuit layer 32, and covers the cathode 334 facing away from the light-emitting element 333.

[0058] In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of light-emitting elements 333 include a plurality of first light-emitting elements, a plurality of second light-emitting elements, and a plurality of third light-emitting elements. The plurality of first light-emitting elements, the plurality of second light-emitting elements, and the plurality of third light-emitting elements arranged in the same row (along the first direction 001) may be arranged in the order of: the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element, the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element, ..., the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element. The plurality of light-emitting elements in the same column are of the same type, that is, the plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in the same column (along the second direction 002) are a plurality of the first light-emitting elements, a plurality of the second light-emitting elements, or a plurality of the third light-emitting elements. The first light-emitting element is used to emit red light, the second light-emitting element is used to emit green light, and the third light-emitting element is used to emit blue light. Among them, the light-emitting element may be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) or a micron light-emitting diode (Micro LED).

[0059] In an exemplary embodiment, the surface of the driving circuit layer 32 facing the pixel defining layer 331 is a reference plane of height, and the direction of the pixel defining layer 331 facing away from the driving circuit layer 32 is a direction of increasing height. The height of the cathode 334 is lower than the height of the pixel defining layer 331, and part of the encapsulation layer 35 is disposed in the plurality of pixel holes 331b and covers the cathode 334.

[0060] See also Figures 4 to 7 , Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a first distribution structure of the anti-peeping component in the anti-peeping area disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application, Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a second distribution structure of the anti-peeping component in the anti-peeping area disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application, Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a third distribution structure of the anti-peeping component in the anti-peeping area disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application, Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth distribution structure of the anti-peeping component in the anti-peeping area disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application. The number of the anti-peeping components 34 in each anti-peeping area A21 can be one or more, and accordingly, the number of the containing grooves 331a in each anti-peeping area A21 can be one or more. For example, Figure 4 and Figure 5 The number of the anti-peeping component 34 in the anti-peeping area A21 is one, Figure 6 The number of the anti-peeping components 34 in the anti-peeping area A21 is two, and the two anti-peeping components 34 are arranged at intervals along the second direction 002. Figure 7 The number of the anti-peeping components 34 in the anti-peeping area A21 is three, and the three anti-peeping components 34 are arranged at intervals along the second direction 002. Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The length of the anti-peeping component 34 along the second direction 002 is less than the length of the sub-pixel area A1, Figure 5 The length of the anti-peeping component 34 along the second direction 002 is equal to the length of the sub-pixel area A1, wherein the length direction of the anti-peeping component 34 is parallel to the second direction 002.

[0061] In this application implementation mode, please refer to Figure 3Each of the peep-proof components 34 includes a shading element 341, a containing element 342, a solution 343 and a reflecting element 344. The shading element 341 is disposed in the containing groove 331a and connected to the inner wall of the containing groove 331a. The shape and size of the shading element 341 match the shape and size of the inner wall of the containing groove 331a. The containing element 342 is a hollow closed element as a whole. It is at least partially disposed on the inner wall of the shading element 341 and extends out from the side of the pixel defining layer 331 facing away from the driving circuit layer 32. That is, the shading element 341 is located between the inner wall of the containing groove 331a and the containing element 342. The solution 343 is disposed inside the accommodating element 342, the reflective element 344 is disposed in the solution 343, and both the solution 343 and the reflective element 344 are sealed in the accommodating element 342, and the solution 343 is used to suspend the reflective element 344. The ambient light directed toward the anti-peeping component 34 passes through the accommodating element 342 and the solution 343 and is directed toward the reflective element 344, and the reflective element 344 is used to reflect the ambient light directed toward itself to the light-emitting side of the display panel 30, and the shading element 341 is used to shield the ambient light reflected by the reflective element 344 to the encapsulation layer 35.

[0062] In an exemplary embodiment, the inner wall of the accommodating groove 331a may be a curved surface, and the entire shading element 341 may be a curved structure. The shape of the inner bottom of the accommodating element 342 matches the shape of the bottom of the reflecting element 344, and the size of the inner bottom of the accommodating element 342 matches the size of the bottom of the reflecting element 344.

[0063] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 The display panel 30 is not tilted (ie, in a horizontal state), that is, the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 is perpendicular to the gravity direction. The reflective element 344 has a gravity line, Figure 3 In the embodiment, the gravity line direction of the reflective element 344 is parallel to the gravity direction and parallel to the normal line of the light emitting side of the display panel 30. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 , Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel in the first anti-peeping mode disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application, Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel in the second anti-peeping mode disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application, wherein: Figure 8 The display panel 30 shown is tilted to one side, for example, the display panel 30 is tilted to the left side, that is, the height of the left side of the display panel 30 is lower than the height of the right side (eg, Figure 8 shown); Fig. 9The display panel 30 shown is tilted to the other side, for example, the display panel 30 is tilted to the right side, that is, the height of the left side of the display panel 30 is higher than the height of the right side (eg, Fig. 9 As shown). The solution 343 suspends the reflective element 344. When the display panel 30 is tilted, that is, the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 is not perpendicular to the gravity direction, the accommodating element 342 can rotate relative to the reflective element 344. Since the gravity line direction of the reflective element 344 is consistent with the gravity direction, the gravity line of the reflective element 344 and the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 have an included angle of a preset angle. Since the gravity line of the reflective element 344 and the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 have an included angle, the reflective element 344 reflects more of the ambient light to the light-emitting side of the sub-pixel area A1 on one side of the anti-peeping area A21, and reflects less of the ambient light to the light-emitting side of the sub-pixel area A1 on the other side of the anti-peeping area A21. For example, please refer to Figure 8 , the display panel 30 rotates counterclockwise, so that the height of the left side is lower than that of the right side. Under the action of gravity, the reflective element 344 rotates clockwise relative to the accommodating element 342, so that the gravity line of the reflective element 344 is parallel to the gravity direction. The reflective element 344 reflects more of the ambient light to the sub-pixel area A1 on the right side of the anti-peeping area A21, thereby enhancing the anti-peeping effect on the right side. The reflective element 344 reflects less of the ambient light to the sub-pixel area A1 on the left side of the anti-peeping area A21, thereby weakening the anti-peeping effect on the left side. For another example, please refer to Fig. 9 The display panel 30 rotates clockwise so that the height of the left side is higher than that of the right side. Under the action of gravity, the reflective element 344 rotates counterclockwise relative to the accommodating element 342 so that the gravity line of the reflective element 344 is parallel to the gravity direction. The reflective element 344 reflects more of the ambient light to the sub-pixel area A1 on the left side of the anti-peeping area A21, thereby enhancing the anti-peeping effect on the left side. The reflective element 344 reflects less of the ambient light to the sub-pixel area A1 on the right side of the anti-peeping area A21, thereby weakening the anti-peeping effect on the right side.

[0064] It is understandable that when the display panel 30 is tilted, due to the effect of gravity and the suspension effect of the solution 343, the reflective element 344 will rotate relative to the accommodating element 342, so that the gravity line of the reflective element 344 remains parallel to the gravity direction, and then there is a certain angle between the gravity line of the reflective element 344 and the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel 30. The reflective element 344 reflects more of the ambient light to one side of the anti-peeping area A21, thereby enhancing the anti-peeping effect of this side of the display panel 30. Moreover, if the anti-peeping effect of one side of the display panel 30 is to be enhanced, it can be achieved by tilting the display panel 30 in the direction opposite to the side, without the need for electric energy drive, and will not increase the energy consumption and use cost of the display panel 30.

[0065] It should be noted that the solution 343 also has a lubricating effect to reduce the friction that the reflective element 344 needs to overcome when rotating relative to the accommodating element 342. The preset angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, for example, 1 degree, 10 degrees, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 70 degrees, 90 degrees, 95 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, 145 degrees, 164 degrees, 179 degrees, or other values, and the present application does not impose specific restrictions on this.

[0066] In an exemplary embodiment, the reflective element 344 is solid. In other embodiments, the reflective element 344 may be a metal solution, and the metal solution and the solution 343 are immiscible with each other, and the density of the metal solution is greater than that of the solution 343 .

[0067] See also Fig.10 , Fig.10 The first three-dimensional structural diagram of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application. The reflective element 344 can be roughly a hemispherical structure or a hemispherical structure as a whole. The reflective element 344 includes a connected curved surface and a plane. The plane is arranged toward the light-emitting side of the display panel 30. The plane is the surface of the reflective element 344 that reflects the ambient light, that is, the plane is the reflective surface of the reflective element 344. When the display panel 30 is horizontal, the curved surface is arranged toward the shading element 341, the plane is arranged toward the shading layer 37, and the plane is perpendicular to the gravity line of the reflective element 344.

[0068] See also Fig.11 , Fig.11The second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application. The reflective element 344 can be a spherical structure or an ellipsoidal structure as a whole, and the reflective element 344 includes a first curved surface 344a and a second curved surface 344b connected to each other, wherein the first curved surface 344a and the second curved surface 344b have the same shape and size, and the second curved surface 344b is arranged toward the light-emitting side of the display panel 30, and the second curved surface 344b is the surface of the reflective element 344 reflecting the ambient light, that is, the second curved surface 344b is the reflective surface of the reflective element 344. When the display panel 30 is horizontal, the first curved surface 344a is arranged toward the shading element 341, and the arc connecting the first curved surface 344a and the second curved surface 344b is perpendicular to the gravity line of the reflective element 344.

[0069] See also Fig.12 and Fig.13 , Fig.12 Schematic diagram of a third three-dimensional structure of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application, Fig.13 for Fig.12 The schematic diagram of the top view of the reflective element shown in the figure. The reflective element 344 includes a reflective portion 3441 and two shading portions 3442. The reflective portion 3441 is generally a hemispherical structure or a hemispherical structure. The reflective portion 3441 includes a connected arc surface and a plane surface. The plane surface is arranged toward the light-emitting side of the display panel 30. The two shading portions 3442 are arranged on a partial plane surface of the reflective portion 3441 and are arranged at intervals from each other so that the partial plane surface of the reflective portion 3441 exposes the two shading portions 3442. The partial plane surface exposed by the reflective portion 3441 is the surface of the reflective element 344 that reflects the ambient light, that is, the partial plane surface exposed by the reflective portion 3441 is the reflection surface of the reflective element 344. When the display panel 30 is horizontal, the arc surface of the reflective portion 3441 is disposed toward the shading element 341 , the plane is disposed toward the shading layer 37 , and the plane is perpendicular to the gravity line of the reflective element 344 , and the plane of the reflective portion 3441 is disposed toward the shading layer 37 .

[0070] It can be understood that the light shielding portion 3442 is used to shield the ambient light reflected by the plane of the reflective element 344, so that the shielded ambient light cannot be emitted to the light-emitting side of the display panel 30. For example, Fig.13 In the embodiment, the ambient light reflected by the reflective element 344 cannot be emitted toward the light emitting side of the display panel 30 from its upper and lower sides. The ambient light reflected by the reflective element 344 is emitted toward the light emitting side of the display panel 30 from the left and right sides, thereby realizing the anti-peeping effect on the opposite sides of the display panel 30.

[0071] See also Fig.14 , Fig.14 The fourth stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application. The reflective element 344 includes a reflective body 3443 and a first spiral 3444. The reflective body 3443 can be roughly a semi-cylindrical structure as a whole. The reflective body 3443 includes a plane and a curved surface connected to each other. The first spiral 3444 is arranged on the left half of the plane and connected to the curved surface of the reflective body 3443. The surface of the first spiral 3444 connected to the right half of the plane is a spiral surface (i.e., a spiral surface), and the number of turns corresponding to the spiral surface is 0.25 turns. The right half of the plane and the spiral surface are used to reflect the ambient light, that is, the right half of the plane and the spiral surface are the reflective surfaces of the reflective element 344. When the display panel 30 is horizontal, the curved surface of the reflective body 3443 is arranged toward the shading element 341, the plane of the reflective body 3443 is arranged toward the shading layer 37, and the plane is perpendicular to the gravity line of the reflective element 344. It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the left half and the right half of the plane refer to the plane from Fig.14 The dotted line in the figure divides the plane of the reflective body 3443 into two areas, left and right. For the convenience of understanding and describing this application, the area located in the left part is defined as the left half of the plane, and the area located in the right part is defined as the right half of the plane. Fig.15 and Fig.16 The left half and the right half of the plane shown in can also be defined in the above manner, which will not be described in detail below.

[0072] It can be understood that the ambient light entering the display panel 30 from the outside has a certain angle range, and the spiral surface of the first spiral body 3444 can reflect the ambient light in a larger angle range, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the ambient light and improving the anti-peeping capability of the display panel 30.

[0073] See also Fig.15 , Fig.15The fifth three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application. The reflective element 344 includes a reflective body 3443 and a second spiral 3445. The reflective body 3443 can be a semi-cylindrical structure as a whole. The reflective body 3443 includes a plane and a curved surface connected to each other. The second spiral 3445 is arranged on the right half of the plane and connected to the curved surface of the reflective body 3443. The surface of the second spiral 3445 connected to the left half of the plane is a spiral surface, and the number of turns corresponding to the spiral surface is 0.25. The left half of the plane and the spiral surface are used to reflect the ambient light, that is, the left half of the plane and the spiral surface are the reflective surfaces of the reflective element 344. When the display panel 30 is horizontal, the curved surface of the reflective body 3443 is arranged toward the shading element 341, the plane of the reflective body 3443 is arranged toward the shading layer 37, and the plane is perpendicular to the gravity line of the reflective element 344.

[0074] It can be understood that the ambient light entering the display panel 30 from the outside has a certain angle range, and the spiral surface of the second spiral body 3445 can reflect the ambient light in a larger angle range, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the ambient light and improving the anti-peeping capability of the display panel 30.

[0075] See also Fig.16 , Fig.16The sixth three-dimensional structural diagram of the reflective element of the display panel disclosed in the second embodiment of the present application. The reflective element 344 includes a reflective body 3443, a first spiral 3444 and a second spiral 3445. The reflective body 3443 can be a semi-cylindrical structure as a whole. The reflective body 3443 includes a plane and an arc surface connected to each other. The first spiral 3444 is arranged in the left half of the plane and connected to the arc surface of the reflective body 3443. The second spiral 3445 is arranged in the right half of the plane and connected to the arc surface of the reflective body 3443. The surfaces of the first spiral 3444 and the second spiral 3445 connected to each other are both spiral surfaces. The spiral surface of the first spiral 3444 and the spiral surface of the second spiral 3445 have opposite rotation directions, and the number of turns corresponding to the spiral surface of the first spiral 3444 and the spiral surface of the second spiral 3445 are both 0.25 turns. The helical surface of the first spiral 3444 and the helical surface of the second spiral 3445 are used to reflect the ambient light, that is, the helical surface of the first spiral 3444 and the helical surface of the second spiral 3445 are the reflective surfaces of the reflective element 344. When the display panel 30 is horizontal, the arc surface of the reflective body 3443 is arranged toward the shading element 341, the plane is arranged toward the shading layer 37, and the plane is perpendicular to the gravity line of the reflective element 344.

[0076] In an exemplary embodiment, the material of the reflective element 344 may include a material with good reflective properties such as metal. In other embodiments, the material of the reflective element 344 may also include plastic, and the surface of the reflective element 344 is coated with a reflective film so that the reflective element 344 can reflect the ambient light.

[0077] See also Fig.17 , Fig.18 and Fig.19 , Fig.17 is a partial top view of the structure of the display panel disclosed in the third embodiment of the present application, Fig.18 for Fig.17 The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the display panel along the XVIII-XVIII direction is shown. Fig.19 for Fig.18 The display panel 40 of the third embodiment is different from the display panel 30 of the second embodiment in that the anti-peeping component 34 of the display panel 40 of the third embodiment further includes two limiting elements 345. For the description of the similarities between the display panel 40 of the third embodiment and the display panel 30 of the second embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of the display panel 30 of the second embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0078] Specifically, the two limiting elements 345 are arranged at intervals along the second direction 002 and are located on the inner wall of the accommodating element 342. The two limiting elements 345 are located on the side of the reflecting element 344 facing the light shielding layer 37 and are in contact with the reflecting element 344. The limiting elements 345 are used to limit the reflecting element 344 from rotating relative to the plane formed by the accommodating element 342 in the second direction 002 and the third direction 003, so that the reflecting element 344 rotates relative to the plane formed by the accommodating element 342 in the first direction 001 and the third direction 003. The first direction 001 may be the length direction of the display panel 40, the second direction 002 may be the width direction of the display panel 40, the third direction 003 may be the thickness direction of the display panel 40, and the first direction 001, the second direction 002 and the third direction 003 are perpendicular to each other.

[0079] It is understandable that the light-emitting side of the display panel 40 will not always be horizontal, that is, the light-emitting side of the display panel 40 will not always be perpendicular to the direction of gravity. Fig.17 For example, it is desired that the display panel 40 be protected from peeping along both sides of the first direction 001, but the display panel 40 tilting along both sides of the second direction 002 will achieve protection from peeping along the second direction 002. Therefore, two limiting elements 345 are provided along the second direction 002, and the reflective element 344 will not rotate relative to the plane formed by the accommodating element 342 in the second direction 002 and the third direction 003, and the reflective element 344 can only rotate relative to the plane formed by the accommodating element 342 in the first direction 001 and the third direction 003, so that the display panel 40 can only be protected from peeping along both sides of the first direction 001, that is, the limiting elements 345 are used to limit the rotation direction of the reflective element 344.

[0080] In an exemplary embodiment, see Fig.18 In the third direction 003, the two limiting elements 345 are located in the middle position of the accommodating element 342, that is, the distance between the end of the accommodating element 342 facing the shading layer 37 and the limiting element 345 is equal to the distance between the end of the accommodating element 342 facing away from the shading layer 37 and the limiting element 345.

[0081] In other implementations, the two limiting elements 345 may be connected to each other as one body.

[0082] In summary, in the display panel and display device 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel areas A1 and a plurality of anti-peeping areas A21, and one of the anti-peeping areas A21 is arranged between two adjacent sub-pixel areas A1. The display panel also includes a light-emitting component 33, a plurality of anti-peeping components 34, an encapsulation layer 35 and a light-shielding layer 37. The light-emitting component 33 includes a pixel defining layer 331, the pixel defining layer 331 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 331a, and at least one of the accommodating grooves 331a is located in one of the sub-pixel areas A1, and one of the anti-peeping components 34 is arranged in one of the accommodating grooves 331a. The encapsulation layer 35 covers the plurality of anti-peeping components 34 to the pixel defining layer 331. The light-shielding layer 37 is arranged on the side of the encapsulation layer 35 facing away from the plurality of anti-peeping components 34, and is located in each of the anti-peeping areas A21. Each of the peep-proof components 34 includes a sealed accommodating element 342, a solution 343, and a reflective element 344. The accommodating element 342 is disposed in the accommodating groove 331a, the solution 343 is disposed inside the accommodating element 342, and the reflective element 344 is disposed in the solution 343. The solution 343 suspends the reflective element 344. The ambient light directed toward the peep-proof component 34 passes through the accommodating element 342 and the solution 343 and is directed toward the reflective element 344. The reflective element 344 reflects the ambient light directed toward itself to the light-emitting side of the display panel 30, and the shading element 341 blocks the ambient light reflected by the reflective element 344 to the encapsulation layer 35. When the display panel is in a horizontal state, the gravity line direction of the reflective element 344 is parallel to the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel. When the display panel 30 is in a tilted state, the reflective element 344 rotates relative to the accommodating element 342, so that the gravity line of the reflective element 344 and the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel have a preset angle. Therefore, when the display panel is tilted, due to the effect of gravity and the suspension effect of the solution 343, the reflective element 344 will rotate relative to the accommodating element 342, so that the gravity line of the display panel is parallel to the gravity direction, and then the gravity line of the reflective element 344 and the normal line of the light-emitting side of the display panel 30 have a certain angle. The ambient light reflected by the reflective element 344 is more directed to one side of the anti-peeping area A21, thereby enhancing the anti-peeping effect of the display panel on that side. Moreover, if the anti-peeping effect of one side of the display panel is to be enhanced, it can be achieved by tilting the display panel in the direction opposite to that side, without the need for electric energy drive, and thus will not increase the energy consumption and use cost of the display panel.

[0083] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0084] It should be understood that the application of this application is not limited to the above examples. For ordinary technicians in this field, they can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to this application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments are implemented, and equivalent changes made according to the claims of this application still fall within the scope covered by this application.

Claims

1. A display panel, comprising a plurality of sub-pixel regions and a plurality of privacy protection regions, wherein the privacy protection region is disposed between two adjacent sub-pixel regions, and the sub-pixel region is used to emit display light, characterized in that: The display panel further includes: A light-emitting component, the light-emitting component comprising a pixel defining layer, a plurality of accommodating grooves are formed on one side of the pixel defining layer, and at least one of the accommodating grooves is located in one of the privacy protection areas; A plurality of anti-peeping components, each of which comprises a containing element, a solution and a reflecting element, at least a portion of one of the containing elements is disposed in one of the containing grooves, the solution and the reflecting element are disposed in the containing element, the solution is used to suspend the reflecting element, and the reflecting element is used to reflect ambient light directed toward itself to the light emitting side of the display panel; An encapsulation layer, the encapsulation layer is disposed on one side of the pixel defining layer and covers the plurality of accommodating elements; A light shielding layer, the light shielding layer is arranged on a side of the encapsulation layer facing away from the pixel defining layer and located in the privacy protection area, the light shielding layer is used to shield the ambient light reflected by the reflective element to the light-emitting side of the privacy protection area; When the display panel is tilted, the reflective element rotates relative to the accommodating element, so that a preset angle exists between the gravity line of the reflective element and the normal line of the light emitting side of the display panel.

2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The display panel also includes a plurality of reflective elements, which are embedded on a side of the encapsulation layer facing away from the pixel defining layer, and at least one of the reflective elements is located in an anti-peeping area. The shading layer covers the plurality of reflective elements, and the reflective elements are used to reflect the ambient light reflected by the reflective elements to the light-emitting side of the anti-peeping area back to the reflective elements.

3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the peep-proof components further includes a shading element, which is disposed in the accommodating groove. At least a portion of the accommodating element is disposed in the shading element, and the shading element is used to block the ambient light reflected by the reflective element to the packaging layer.

4. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The anti-peeping component also includes a limiting element, which is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating element and located on the side of the reflecting element facing the shading layer. The limiting element is in contact with the reflecting element and is used to limit the rotation direction of the reflecting element.

5. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The reflective element is a metal solution, the metal solution is immiscible with the solution, and the density of the metal solution is greater than the density of the solution.

6. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The reflective surface of the reflective element is arranged toward the light-emitting side of the display panel, the reflective surface is a plane, and the reflective surface is perpendicular to the gravity line of the reflective element.

7. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The reflective surface of the reflective element is arranged toward the light emitting side of the display panel, and the reflective surface is an arc-shaped surface.

8. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The reflective element includes a reflective portion and two shading portions, the reflective portion includes a connected arc surface and a plane, the plane is arranged toward the light emitting side of the display panel, the two shading portions are arranged on a partial plane of the reflective portion and are spaced apart from each other, and the exposed partial plane of the reflective portion is the reflective surface of the reflective element.

9. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The reflective surface of the reflective element is arranged toward the light emitting side of the display panel, and at least a part of the reflective surface is a spiral surface.

10. A display device, characterized in that: It comprises a shell and a display panel as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the display panel is arranged in the shell.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Display backboard, manufacturing method of the display backboard and display device

    CN109920826A

  • Peep-proof device and display device

    CN110137237A