A method of rock processing

Abstract

The application discloses a rock processing method, comprising the following steps: sequentially arranging a first screening mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a processing mechanism, a second screening mechanism and a polishing mechanism in a feeding direction, screening the rock by using the first screening mechanism, crushing the screened rock by using the crushing mechanism, processing the crushed rock by using the processing mechanism, secondarily screening the processed rock by using the second screening mechanism, and polishing the screened rock by using the polishing mechanism. The rock processing method realizes smooth and efficient processing of the rock through cooperation of the mechanisms, thereby guaranteeing the processing efficiency of the rock, and various processing of the rock is realized, so that the rock can meet various diversified requirements.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of rock processing, and particularly relates to a rock processing method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rock is a solid aggregate with a stable shape, which is composed of one or more minerals and natural glass. Rock composed of one mineral is called monomineralic rock, such as marble composed of calcite and quartzite composed of quartz. In the process of processing rock, various processing devices are needed to cut or polish the rock. However, the existing processing devices can only cut or polish the rock, and the operation is not stable and efficient, the processing efficiency is low, and the function is single. SUMMARY

[0003] The application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a rock processing method which can efficiently process rock.

[0004] The application adopts the technical scheme that:

[0005] The rock processing method comprises the following steps:

[0006] A first screening mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a processing mechanism, a second screening mechanism and a polishing mechanism are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction, and the first screening mechanism is used to screen rock;

[0007] The crushing mechanism is used to crush the screened rock;

[0008] The processing mechanism is used to process the crushed rock;

[0009] The second screening mechanism is used to screen the processed rock again;

[0010] The polishing mechanism is used to polish the screened rock.

[0011] Preferably, the first screening mechanism comprises a first base and a first box body, first and second support frames are arranged between the first base and the first box body, a first buffer component is arranged between the first support frame and the side wall of the first box body, a second buffer component is arranged between the second support frame and the side wall of the first box body, a screen plate is arranged in the first box body, a first feeding port is arranged at the top of the first box body, a driving device for driving the first box body to vibrate is arranged on the first base, the output end of the driving device is connected with the first box body, and a first discharging port is arranged on the side of the first box body facing the crushing mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the driving device comprises a first driving motor, a driving shaft and a rotating part for driving the first box to move, one side of the first base is provided with a third support frame, the first driving motor is installed on the third support frame, the driving shaft is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the first driving motor, the outer periphery of the driving shaft is provided with a limiting part, and the rotating part is rotationally connected with the limiting part.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rack, the rack is provided with a second box and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located in the second box, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with a cutting part, the top of the second box is provided with a second feeding port, and the bottom of the second box is provided with a second discharging port.

[0014] Preferably, the rack is provided with a second driving motor, and the output end of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a linkage belt.

[0015] Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a supporting arm and a moving part, the moving part is in sliding connection with the supporting arm and can move in the height direction, the moving part is provided with a processing part for finishing the rock, and the processing part comprises a processing column, and the bottom of the processing column is provided with a cutting protrusion for finishing the rock.

[0016] Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a second base, an adjusting frame, an abutting part and an adjusting part, the bottom end of the supporting arm is rotationally connected to the second base, the bottom end of the adjusting frame is rotationally connected to the second base, the top end of the adjusting frame is rotationally connected to the adjusting part, the adjusting part is in sliding connection with the supporting arm, the abutting part is in threaded connection with the adjusting part, and the end of the abutting part can be limited to abut against the supporting arm.

[0017] Preferably, the second screening mechanism comprises a third box, a filter cylinder for screening the rock is rotationally connected in the third box, and the third box is provided with a material receiving part in communication with the filter cylinder.

[0018] Preferably, the third box is provided with a third driving motor, the output end of the third driving motor is in transmission connection with the filter cylinder through a belt, the outer periphery of the filter cylinder is provided with a pawl matched with the belt, and the third box is provided with a detection camera facing the filter cylinder.

[0019] Preferably, the polishing mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a clamping part, the clamping part is in sliding connection with the mounting seat, a polishing gap for clamping the rock to be polished is formed between the mounting seat and the clamping part, the clamping part is provided with a polishing part, the polishing part is located at the outer periphery of the rock to be polished, and the polishing part comprises a polishing wheel.

[0020] One of the above technical solutions has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects: the first screening mechanism of the application performs primary screening on the rock, then the crushing mechanism crushes the rock screened by the first screening mechanism, the processing mechanism performs finishing processing on the rock crushed by the crushing mechanism, so as to obtain the rock meeting the shape requirement of the user, the second screening mechanism performs secondary screening on the rock processed by the processing mechanism, and screens out the rock meeting the size requirement, finally, the polishing mechanism polishes the rock screened by the second screening mechanism, so as to complete all processes of the finishing processing of the rock. The rock processing method realizes smooth and efficient processing of the rock through the cooperation of various mechanisms, so as to ensure the efficiency of the finishing processing of the rock, and at the same time, the rock is processed in multiple ways to ensure that the rock can meet various diversified requirements.

[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following description and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent and be readily understood by considering the following detailed description, from which the above mentioned and other aspects, advantages and novel features of the application will become readily apparent, which description is made with reference to the drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the application;

[0024] Figure 2 is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of one embodiment of the application;

[0025] Figure 3 is the second partial structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 6;

[0027] Figure 5 is the third partial structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the application;

[0028] Figure 6 is the fourth partial structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the application;

[0029] Figure 7 is the fifth partial structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the application;

[0030] Figure 8 is the sixth partial structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the application;

[0031] Figure 9 is the seventh partial structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the application;

[0032] Figure 10 This is the eighth of a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 12 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of this application; Detailed Implementation

[0035] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of this application. Preferred embodiments of this application are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of this application, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] In this application, when directions (up, down, left, right, front, and back) are described, it is only for the purpose of describing the technical solution of this application, and does not indicate or imply that the technical features referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on this application.

[0037] In this application, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," etc. are understood to exclude the stated number; "above," "below," "within," etc. are understood to include the stated number. In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features.

[0038] In this application, unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "setup," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral molding; they can refer to mechanical connection, electrical connection, or connection capable of mutual communication; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0039] in, Figure 1 The reference direction coordinate system of this application embodiment is given below, in conjunction with Figure 1 The directions shown illustrate the embodiments of this application.

[0040] An embodiment of this application provides a rock processing method, which includes the following steps:

[0041] The first screening mechanism 1000, the crushing mechanism 2000, the processing mechanism 3000, the second screening mechanism 4000 and the polishing mechanism 5000 are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction, and the first screening mechanism 1000 is used for screening the rocks;

[0042] The crushing mechanism 2000 is used for crushing the screened rocks;

[0043] The processing mechanism 3000 is used for processing the crushed rocks;

[0044] The second screening mechanism 4000 is used for secondary screening the processed rocks;

[0045] The polishing mechanism 5000 is used for polishing the screened rocks.

[0046] The first screening mechanism 1000 of the application is used for primary screening the rocks, then the crushing mechanism 2000 is used for crushing the rocks screened by the first screening mechanism 1000, the processing mechanism 3000 is used for finishing the rocks crushed by the crushing mechanism 2000, so that the rocks meeting the shape requirements of the user are obtained, the second screening mechanism 4000 is used for secondary screening the rocks processed by the processing mechanism 3000, and the rocks meeting the size requirements are screened out, finally, the polishing mechanism 5000 is used for polishing the rocks screened by the second screening mechanism 4000, so that all the processes of the rock finishing treatment are completed, the rock processing treatment method realizes the smooth and efficient processing of the rocks through the cooperation of the mechanisms, so that the efficiency of the rock finishing is ensured, and the rocks are processed in multiple ways, so that the rocks can meet various diversified requirements.

[0047] Preferably, the first screening mechanism 1000 comprises a first base 1010 and a first box 1060, the first base 1010 and the first box 1060 are provided with a first support frame 1020 and a second support frame 1030, the first support frame 1020 and the side wall of the first box 1060 are provided with a first buffer component 1040, the second support frame 1030 and the side wall of the first box 1060 are provided with a second buffer component 1050, the first box 1060 is provided with an inclined sieve plate 1070, the top of the first box 1060 is provided with a first feeding port, the first base 1010 is provided with a driving device for driving the first box 1060 to vibrate, the output end of the driving device is connected with the first box 1060, and the first box 1060 is provided with a first discharging port on the side facing the crushing mechanism 2000, wherein the first base 1010 plays a role of fixed support for all structures in the first screening mechanism 1000, when the rock enters the first screening mechanism 1000, firstly, the rock enters the first box 1060 through the feeding port 1080, then the driving device drives the first box 1060 to reciprocate up and down on the plurality of first spring members 1040 and the plurality of second spring members 1050, so that the rock moves on the sieve plate 1070, the rock that does not meet the size requirement is screened out by the primary screening net, and the rock that meets the size requirement enters the crushing mechanism 2000; at the same time, the height of the first support frame 1020 is less than the height of the second support frame 1030, so that the first box 1060 is inclined, and therefore, when the first box 1060 reciprocates up and down, the rock can move on the sieve plate 1070 and enter the crushing mechanism 2000 normally, wherein the third support frame 1091 plays a role of fixed support for all structures in the driving device.

[0048] In some embodiments, the driving device comprises a first driving motor 1092, a driving shaft 1093 and a rotating component 1095 for driving the first box 1060 to move, one side of the first base 1010 is provided with a third support frame 1091, the first driving motor 1092 is installed on the third support frame 1091, the driving shaft 1093 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the first driving motor 1092, the outer periphery of the driving shaft 1093 is provided with a limiting portion 1094, the rotating component 1095 is rotationally connected with the limiting portion 1094, when the driving device needs to drive the first box 1060 to reciprocate vertically, firstly, the first driving motor 1092 enters the working state, so that the first driving motor 1092 drives the driving shaft 1093 to reciprocate, then the driving shaft 1093 drives the plurality of limiting portions 1094 to reciprocate, so that the limiting portion 1094 drives the rotating component 1095 to rotate, then the rotating component 1095 drives the first box 1060 to oscillate up and down, thereby realizing the primary screening of the rock.

[0049] Preferably, the crushing mechanism 2000 comprises a rack 2010, a second box 2060 and a rotating shaft 2040 arranged on the rack 2010, the rotating shaft 2040 is located in the second box 2060, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 2040 is provided with a cutting part 2050, the top of the second box 2060 is provided with a second feeding port 2070, and the bottom of the second box 2060 is provided with a second discharging port 2090, wherein the rack 2010 supports and fixes all structures in the crushing mechanism 2000, when the rock is processed by the first screening mechanism 1000 and enters the crushing mechanism 2000, the cutting part 2050 comprises a crushing cutting blade.

[0050] In some embodiments, the rack 2010 is provided with a second driving motor 2020, the output end of the second driving motor 2020 is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft 2040 through a linkage belt 2030, the rock enters the second box 2060 through the second feeding port 2070, 2080, specifically, the second feeding port 2070, 2080 is arranged in an inclined manner on the upper side of the second box 2060, the inclined second feeding port 2070, 2080 can buffer the rock to a certain extent, thereby protecting the crushing cutting blade to a certain extent. Then, the second driving motor 2020 enters the working state, so that the output end of the second driving motor 2020 drives the linkage belt 2030 to move, and then the linkage belt 2030 drives the rotating shaft 2040 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 2040 drives the plurality of cutting parts 2050 to move in the second box 2060, so that the plurality of cutting parts 2050 cut the rock entering the second box 2060, and then the rock after cutting enters the processing mechanism 3000 through the second discharging port 2090.

[0051] Preferably, the processing mechanism 3000 comprises a support arm 3020 and a moving part 3060, the moving part 3060 is slidingly connected with the moving support arm 3020 and can move in the height direction, the moving part 3060 is provided with a processing part 3080 for finishing the rock, the processing part 3080 comprises a processing column, the bottom of the processing column is provided with a cutting protrusion 3090 for finishing the rock, the processing part 3080 comprises a processing column, and the cutting protrusion 3090 has a bending structure, which has a better cutting effect on the rock.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the processing mechanism 3000 comprises a second base 3010, an adjusting frame 3030, a pressing component 3050 and an adjusting component 3040, the second base 3010 serves as a fixed support for various structures in the processing mechanism 3000, the bottom end of the movement support arm 3020 is rotationally connected to the second base 3010, the bottom end of the adjusting frame 3030 is rotationally connected to the second base 3010, the top end of the adjusting frame 3030 is rotationally connected to the adjusting component 3040, the adjusting component 3040 is slidingly connected to the movement support arm 3020, the pressing component 3050 is threadedly connected to the adjusting component 3040, the end of the pressing component 3050 can be limitedly abutted against the movement support arm 3020, when the rock crushed by the crushing mechanism 2000 enters the processing mechanism 3000 for processing, first, the rock is placed below the processing column 3080, then the movement component 3060 moves on the support arm 3020, thereby driving the processing column 3080 to move together, until the plurality of cutting protrusions 3090 abut against the upper side of the rock, then the finishing motor 3070 enters the working state, thereby the finishing motor 3070 drives the processing column to rotate, and then performs the finishing action on the rock, so that the rock is finished into a shape suitable for the processing column, wherein the movement of the movement component 3060 on the support arm 3020 can rely on an external driving device, such as a cylinder, etc., specifically, the user can adjust the angle of the support arm 3020 to adapt to the processing of rocks of different shapes, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the support arm 3020, the user first loosens the pressing component 3050, then adjusts the adjusting component 3040 to slide on the side wall of the movement component 3060, thereby making the adjusting frame 3030 rotate, then the user can adjust the finishing adjusting rod to rotate, when the support arm 3020 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the user can tighten the pressing component 3050 to fix the adjusting component 3040.

[0053] Preferably, the second screening mechanism 4000 comprises a third box body 4010, the third box body 4010 serves as a fixed support for various structures in the second screening mechanism 4000, a filter cylinder 4020 for screening rocks is rotationally connected in the third box body 4010, and the third box body 4010 is provided with a material receiving part 4050 in communication with the filter cylinder 4020.

[0054] In some embodiments, the third box 4010 is provided with a third drive motor 4030, the output end of the third drive motor 4030 is drivingly connected with the filter drum 4020 through a belt 4040, the outer periphery of the filter drum 4020 is provided with a clamping tooth matched with the belt 4040, the third box 4010 is provided with a detection camera 4060 facing the filter drum 4020, the rock first enters into the receiving part 4050, then enters into the filter drum 4020 through the receiving part 4050, then the third drive motor 4030 enters into the working state, so that the third drive motor 4030 drives the belt 4040 to rotate, and then the belt 4040 drives the filter drum 4020 to rotate, the filter drum 4020 is provided with a filter hole of a fixed size, so that the rock meeting the size passes through the filter hole and enters into the secondary screening and discharging part 4070, and then enters into the polishing mechanism 5000, the detection camera 4060 monitors the rock in the filter drum 4020 in real time, so that the user can obtain the screening condition of the rock in the filter drum 4020 in real time.

[0055] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the polishing mechanism 5000 comprises a mounting seat 5010 and a clamping part 5020, the clamping part 5020 is slidingly connected with the mounting seat 5010, a polishing gap 5080 for clamping the rock to be polished is formed between the mounting seat 5010 and the clamping part 5020, the clamping part 5020 is provided with a polishing part 5050, the polishing part 5050 is located at the outer periphery of the rock to be polished, the polishing part 5050 comprises a polishing wheel, the clamping part 5020 is provided with a polishing linkage rod 5030, specifically, a polishing adjusting rod 5040 is rotatably connected at one end of the polishing linkage rod 5030, the polishing wheel 5050 is rotatably connected at the end of the polishing adjusting rod 5040 away from the polishing linkage rod 5030, a polishing support rod 5060 is connected at the other end of the polishing linkage rod 5030, the other end of the polishing support rod 5060 is connected with a polishing support block 5070, and the side wall of the polishing support block 5070 is slidingly connected with the mounting seat 5010, when the rock screened by the second screening mechanism 4000 enters into the polishing mechanism 5000, the user manually puts the rock meeting the size in the polishing gap 5080, then the user adjusts the clamping part 5020 to fix the rock, then the user adjusts the polishing adjusting rod 5040 to move, so that the polishing adjusting rod 5040 drives the polishing wheel 5050 to move and polish the side wall of the rock, and the polishing wheel 5050 can be connected with an external motor to provide power for the rotation of the polishing wheel 5050; at the same time, the polishing linkage rod 5030 supports the polishing adjusting rod 5040, the polishing support rod 5060 and the polishing support block 5070 are used to ensure the stability of the polishing linkage rod 5030, so as to indirectly ensure the stability of the working of the polishing wheel 5050.

[0056] In the description of the specification, reference to terms such as "the example", "an example", "some examples" or "one example" means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic being described in connection with the example is included in at least one example or embodiment of the application. The illustrative appearances of the above- described terms in various places in the specification are not necessarily intended to refer to the same example or embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more examples or embodiments.

[0057] Of course, the application creates not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, the skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the spirit of the application, these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the application.

Claims

1. A method of rock processing, characterized in that, Comprise the following steps: The first screening mechanism, crushing mechanism, processing mechanism, second screening mechanism and polishing mechanism are arranged in sequence along the feeding direction, the first screening mechanism is used for screening the rocks; The crushed rocks are crushed by using the crushing mechanism; The crushed rocks are processed by using the processing mechanism; The processed rocks are screened again by using the second screening mechanism; The screened rocks are polished by using the polishing mechanism; The processing mechanism comprises a supporting arm and a moving part, the moving part is in sliding connection with the supporting arm and can move in the height direction, a processing part for finishing the rocks is arranged on the moving part, the processing part comprises a processing column, a cutting protrusion for finishing the rocks is arranged at the bottom of the processing column, the processing mechanism comprises a second base, an adjusting frame, a abutting part and an adjusting part, the bottom end of the supporting arm is rotationally connected to the second base, the bottom end of the adjusting frame is rotationally connected to the second base, the top end of the adjusting frame is rotationally connected to the adjusting part, the adjusting part is in sliding connection with the supporting arm, the abutting part is in threaded connection with the adjusting part, the end of the abutting part can be limited and abutted with the supporting arm, the polishing mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a clamping part, the clamping part is in sliding connection with the mounting seat, a polishing gap for clamping the rock to be polished is formed between the mounting seat and the clamping part, a polishing part is arranged on the clamping part, the polishing part is located at the outer periphery of the rock to be polished, and the polishing part comprises a polishing wheel.

2. The method of processing rock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first screening mechanism comprises a first base and a first box body, first and second supporting frames are arranged between the first base and the first box body, first and second buffer parts are arranged between the first supporting frame and the side wall of the first box body, and the second supporting frame and the side wall of the first box body, a screen plate is arranged in the first box body, a first feeding port is arranged at the top of the first box body, a driving device for driving the first box body to vibrate is arranged on the first base, the output end of the driving device is connected with the first box body, and a first discharging port is arranged on the side of the first box body facing the crushing mechanism.

3. The method of processing rock according to claim 2, wherein: The driving device comprises a first driving motor, a driving shaft and a rotating part for driving the first box body to move, a third supporting frame is arranged on one side of the first base, the first driving motor is mounted on the third supporting frame, the driving shaft is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the first driving motor, a limiting portion is arranged on the outer periphery of the driving shaft, and the rotating part is rotationally connected with the limiting portion.

4. The method of processing rock of claim 1, wherein: The crushing mechanism comprises a rack, a second box body and a rotating shaft are arranged on the rack, the rotating shaft is located in the second box body, a cutting part is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, a second feeding port is arranged at the top of the second box body, and a second discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the second box body.

5. The method of processing rock according to claim 4, wherein: A second driving motor is arranged on the rack, and the output end of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a linkage belt.

6. The method of processing rock of claim 1, wherein: The second screening mechanism comprises a third box body, a filtering cylinder for screening rocks is rotatably connected in the third box body, and a material receiving part in communication with the filtering cylinder is arranged on the third box body.

7. The method of processing rock according to claim 6, wherein: A third driving motor is arranged on the third box body, an output end of the third driving motor is connected with the filtering cylinder through a belt transmission, a clamping tooth matched with the belt is arranged on the outer periphery of the filtering cylinder, and a detection camera facing the filtering cylinder is arranged on the third box body.

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