Atomizing spray cleaning device and cleaning method for circuit board production
By designing a circuit board atomization spray cleaning device including a rotary swing blowing part and a pneumatic distribution component, the problem of blind corners on the bottom of the circuit board in the prior art cannot be cleaned and the environmental humidity increases, and the effect of synchronous and complete cleaning of the double-sided circuit board and environmental drying is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410256639.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The atomization spray cleaning device for the production of existing circuit boards has the problem that the bottom surface cannot be completely cleaned during spray cleaning, and the diffusion of the atomized liquid leads to an increase in environmental humidity, affecting quality and health.
A spray and cleaning device is designed including a mounting table, a moving frame, a blowing part, a reciprocating adjustment component and a pneumatic distribution component. The rotation and swing of the blowing part is realized through the reciprocating adjustment component, and the pneumatic distribution component and a pushing component are combined to realize a comprehensive purge and clean up the bottom of the circuit board, and the dispersed atomized liquid beads are adsorbed through the water absorption layer to reduce the environmental humidity.
The circuit board has been synchronized and completely atomized and purged cleaning, overcoming the problem of blind spots on the bottom contact surface cannot be cleaned, improving cleaning efficiency and effect, and reducing environmental humidity and pollution, and improving air quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN118162409B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of circuit board cleaning, and in particular relates to an atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production and a cleaning method thereof. Background Art
[0002] In PCB production, atomizing spray cleaning devices are typically used to remove impurities, dust, and other contaminants from the surface to ensure the quality and performance of the PCB. This device achieves a cleaning effect by atomizing the cleaning agent into tiny particles and spraying them onto the surface of the PCB.
[0003] The atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production in the prior art usually adopts a moving part to carry the circuit board and move it horizontally to the spraying position during use, and cooperates with top spraying or up and down spraying to complete single-sided or double-sided spray cleaning. However, during the actual spray cleaning, the bottom of the circuit board in transportation contacts the supporting surface, and there is always a certain shielding area. There are cleaning dead corners when double-sided spraying is performed, and bottom surface spraying cannot complete comprehensive spray cleaning. It is often necessary to perform a separate spray cleaning after the bottom surface is flipped over again. In fact, the entire spray cleaning process is relatively cumbersome, and the added flipping process reduces the actual circuit board cleaning efficiency, and the use effect is not good.
[0004] In addition, in the atomizing spray cleaning device used for circuit board production in the prior art, when the spraying process is completed, a large amount of atomized liquid medicine will spread in the environmental area at a certain speed, so that a large number of dispersed liquid beads are covered near the spraying area, which increases the environmental humidity and diffuses the liquid medicine in the air, reducing the control quality and affecting human health. When the humidity is high, it causes certain corrosion to nearby mechanical equipment and affects the subsequent drying effect of the circuit board, resulting in poor use effect. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an atomizing spray cleaning device and a cleaning method for circuit board production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.
[0007] The blowing part includes a communication frame, a blowing head, a rotating shaft and a gear;
[0008] The reciprocating adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod, a movable frame and a connecting rod, and the outer side of the movable frame is provided with teeth, which are meshed with the gear;
[0009] The push assembly comprises a fixed frame, a push rod, a spring and an intermediate cavity. The push rod is located directly below the sleeve hole, and the push rods in the two push assemblies move upward alternately.
[0010] Preferably, a track is provided on the top of the mounting table, and slides are provided on both sides of the movable frame, which are slidably sleeved on the inner side of the track. A linear motor is provided at one end of the movable frame, and the top horizontal plane of the carrier plate is lower than the top horizontal plane of the movable frame. The gap between the carrier plate and the inner wall of the movable frame is located above the sleeve hole.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting frame, the blowing head is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting frame, the two sides of the connecting frame are respectively fixedly connected to the high-pressure air inlet pipe and the cleaning liquid inlet pipe, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved with the support frame.
[0012] Preferably, the external cover includes a cover body, a communicating cavity and a communicating port, the communicating cavity and the communicating port are respectively opened on the outer side and inner side of the cover body and are connected to each other, the cover body is fixedly connected to the mounting platform and is located on the outside of the blowing part, and a water absorption layer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover body, and the water absorption layer is distributed correspondingly to the communicating port.
[0013] Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the outside of a cover body, the movable frame is movably sleeved with the cover body, the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two movable frames, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod.
[0014] Preferably, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting platform, the push rod is movably sleeved on the top of the fixed frame, a mounting hole is provided on the top of the fixed frame, the push rod is movably sleeved in the mounting hole, the mounting hole is connected to the sleeve hole, the intermediate cavity is opened inside the fixed frame and is connected to the mounting hole, one end of the spring is fixedly connected inside the intermediate cavity and the other end is fixedly connected to the push rod.
[0015] Preferably, the pneumatic distribution assembly includes an air pump, a reversing valve, an air outlet pipe, an air intake pipe and a connecting pipe. The air pump is fixed to the side of the mounting platform through a base. The air outlet pipe is fixedly connected between the air outlet end of the air pump and the reversing valve. There are two connecting pipes, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the reversing valve. The two connecting pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the two pushing assemblies. One end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the air intake end of the air pump.
[0016] Preferably, the connecting component includes a cover frame and an intermediate pipe sleeve, the cover frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the outer cover and corresponds one-to-one with the connecting cavity, the intermediate pipe sleeve is fixedly connected between the two cover frames, and the intermediate pipe sleeve is fixedly connected with the intake pipe.
[0017] A cleaning method for an atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production includes the following cleaning steps:
[0018] Step 1: Place the circuit board to be processed inside the moving frame and keep it on top of the carrier. Start the external linear motor so that the moving frame drives the loaded circuit board to move horizontally to the inside of the external cover and keep it stopped.
[0019] Step 2: Start the reciprocating adjustment component to make the upper and lower groups of spray parts swing back and forth, and start the external high-pressure air flow supply mechanism and the cleaning agent introduction mechanism to make the high-pressure air flow and cleaning agent converge at the spray part and blow along the upper and lower sides of the circuit board to clean;
[0020] Step 3: Start the pneumatic distribution assembly to allow air to flow into the push assembly on one side, causing the push rod located below the circuit board to move upward along the sleeve hole and push the bottom of one end of the circuit board, causing one end of the circuit board to tilt and lift up, and keep the spray part swinging back and forth to purge and clean. Intermittently start the reversing valve to cause the push rod in the push assembly on the other side to move, and the circuit board is tilted up and lifted up alternately on both sides to complete the spray cleaning of the upper and lower surfaces;
[0021] Step 4: While spraying, as gas is introduced into one end of the pneumatic distribution component, compensating air is sucked into the connecting component, so that the atomized cleaning liquid beads dispersed on the inner sides of the upper and lower external covers are sucked into the inner side of the external covers and adsorbed in the water absorption layer. After completing the spray cleaning of the double-sided atomized cleaning agent, the movable frame is moved horizontally again to transport out the cleaned circuit board and introduce the next circuit board to be cleaned.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0023] 1. The present invention realizes the rotation and swing of the blowing part by utilizing a reciprocating adjustment component, realizes the change of the blowing cleaning direction along an arc trajectory, and cooperates with the pneumatic distribution component and the push component to realize the alternating upward push of the bottom of the placed circuit board during the purging cleaning, so that the circuit board maintains a state in which one end is tilted upward and opened, so that the contact state between the other end of the circuit board and the carrier board changes from bottom surface contact to edge contact, thereby utilizing the blowing parts arranged up and down to purge the opened part of the bottom of the circuit board while constantly changing the direction, and cooperating with the alternating opening of the two ends of the circuit board to realize synchronous atomization spray cleaning of the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit board, and alternately realize full purging and cleaning of the bottom covered surface of the circuit board, thereby realizing the effect of synchronous purging and cleaning of both sides of the circuit board, overcoming the problem that the dead corner of the bottom contact surface cannot be cleaned, and truly realizing double-sided synchronous complete atomization purging and cleaning, with good purging and cleaning effect and high efficiency.
[0024] 2. The present invention utilizes a blowing part that can rotate and swing along an arc trajectory. When blowing and cleaning the opened and tilted circuit board, it can create a state in which the blowing angle is blown along the top inclined surface of the circuit board. At the same time, it also has two different upward and downward blowing actions on the left and right. From the two active angle adjustment methods of dynamic blowing angle and dynamic circuit board angle, the blowing and cleaning of the upper and lower sides of the circuit board are enhanced, and effective atomized blowing and cleaning along the upper and lower inclined surfaces of the circuit board are achieved, which further improves the actual blowing and cleaning effect, reduces stain residue, and has a good use effect.
[0025] 3. The present invention reuses the operation of the pneumatic distribution component and cooperates with the reversing valve to realize the reversing ventilation of the air pump while always maintaining the suction state. By using the connecting component to connect with the suction end of the air pump, while performing alternating atomization spray cleaning, it guides the suction direction and directly performs partial gas suction along the upper and lower sides of the spraying area, guiding the dispersed atomized cleaning agent droplets to follow the flow direction of the inhaled gas, and guiding the dispersed atomized liquid droplets after cleaning to pass through the water absorption layer and be adsorbed, thereby achieving active guidance and adsorption of the dispersed atomized liquid droplets remaining after cleaning without introducing additional power equipment, reducing the residue in the air environment, improving the dryness of the environment, avoiding excessive surface humidity of the circuit board after cleaning, and avoiding the cleaning agent from scattering and polluting the processing environment, maintaining the air quality, and having a good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an outer cover of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the engagement between the reciprocating adjustment assembly and the blowing portion of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the blowing portion of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the mounting platform of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mounting platform and the push assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection between the push assembly and the pneumatic distribution assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the explosion of the push assembly of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the purge assembly of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 1. Mounting table; 2. Moving frame; 3. Carrier plate; 4. External cover; 41. Cover body; 42. Connecting cavity; 43. Connecting port; 5. Support frame; 6. Blowing part; 61. Connecting frame; 62. Blowing head; 63. Rotating shaft; 64. Gear; 7. Reciprocating adjustment component; 71. Electric push rod; 72. Movable frame; 73. Connecting rod; 8. Hole; 9. Pushing component; 91. Fixed frame; 92. Push rod; 93. Spring; 94. Middle cavity; 10. Pneumatic distribution component; 101. Air pump; 102. Reversing valve; 103. Exhaust pipe; 104. Intake pipe; 105. Connecting pipe; 11. Water absorption layer; 12. Connecting component; 121. Cover frame; 122. Middle pipe sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides an atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production and a cleaning method thereof, comprising a mounting table 1 and a moving frame 2, the moving frame 2 is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting table 1, the inner surface of the moving frame 2 is fixedly connected to a carrier plate 3, and there is a gap between the carrier plate 3 and the moving frame 2, the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting table 1 are fixedly connected to an external cover 4, the side surface of the external cover 4 is fixedly sleeved with a support frame 5, the inner ends of the support frames 5 have two, the inner ends of the two support frames 5 are rotatably mounted with a blowing part 6, the outer side of the external cover 4 is movably mounted with a reciprocating adjustment component 7, the inner end of the reciprocating adjustment component 7 is meshed and connected with the blowing part 6, the two blowing parts 6 are located on the upper and lower sides of the moving frame 2, the top surface of the mounting table 1 is provided with a sleeve hole 8, the bottom surface of the mounting table 1 is fixedly mounted with a pushing component 9, and the side surface of the mounting table 1 is fixedly mounted with a pneumatic distribution component 10, one end of the pneumatic distribution component 10 passes through the mounting table 1 and is connected to the pushing component 9, and the number of the pushing components 9 is two and symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting table 1;
[0040] The blowing part 6 includes a connecting frame 61, a blowing head 62, a rotating shaft 63 and a gear 64;
[0041] The reciprocating adjustment assembly 7 includes an electric push rod 71, a movable frame 72 and a connecting rod 73. The outer side of the movable frame 72 is provided with teeth, which are engaged with the gear 64.
[0042] The push assembly 9 includes a fixed frame 91, a push rod 92, a spring 93 and an intermediate cavity 94. The push rod 92 is located directly below the sleeve hole 8. The push rods 92 in the two push assemblies 9 move up alternately.
[0043] First embodiment: During spray cleaning, the circuit board to be processed is placed inside the movable frame 2 and held on the top of the carrier plate 3. The external linear motor is started to drive the movable frame 2 to move laterally along the track, and the loaded circuit board is moved to the inside of the external cover 4, where it remains stopped and waits for processing. The electric push rod 71 in the reciprocating adjustment assembly 7 is started to drive the movable frame 72 to move back and forth laterally through the connecting rod 73, and the meshing gear 64 is driven to rotate and swing through the teeth on the movable frame 72, so that the rotating shaft 63 rotates and swings around the inner end of the support frame 5, so that the upper and lower sets of spray parts 6 swing back and forth, and the spray head 62 continuously changes direction along the arc motion trajectory, and the external high-pressure air flow supply mechanism and the cleaning agent introduction mechanism for spraying are started, so that the high-pressure air flow and cleaning agent converge at the spray part 6, and are sprayed out through the spray head 62 and atomized and purged along the upper and lower sides of the circuit board for cleaning. At the same time, the pneumatic distribution component 10 is started, and the reversing valve 102 is kept to connect the outlet pipe 103 and the connecting pipe 105 on one side separately, so that the air flow flows into the pushing component 9 on a single side, and pushes the push rod 92 upward in the middle cavity 94, the spring 93 is stretched, and the push rod 92 located under the circuit board moves upward along the sleeve hole 8, and moves upward along the gap between the carrier plate 3 and the inner wall of the movable frame 2, pushing one end of the bottom of the circuit board, so that one end of the circuit board is tilted up, and the blowing part 6 is kept swinging back and forth for cleaning. As the blowing head 62 swings and turns, it blows along the oblique upper and lower sides of the circuit board respectively, and the reversing valve 102 is started intermittently, so that the push rods 92 in the pushing assemblies 9 on both sides alternately move, and the circuit board is pushed up and down reciprocally on both sides of the bottom, realizing alternating tilting and lifting in two directions, and cooperating with the swinging blowing part 6 distributed up and down to complete the comprehensive blowing cleaning of the upper and lower sides of the circuit board.
[0044] First, by utilizing the reciprocating adjustment component 7 to realize the rotation and swing of the blowing part 6, the direction of the blowing cleaning is changed along an arc trajectory, and in conjunction with the pneumatic distribution component 10 and the pushing component 9, when performing purging and cleaning, the bottom of the placed circuit board is alternately pushed upward in one direction, so that the circuit board maintains a state of being tilted and opened at one end, so that the contact state of the other end of the circuit board and the carrier 3 changes from bottom contact to edge contact, thereby utilizing the upper and lower arranged blowing parts 6, and blowing the opened part of the bottom of the circuit board while constantly changing the direction, and coordinating with the alternating opening of the two ends of the circuit board to realize synchronous atomization and spray cleaning of the upper and lower sides of the circuit board, and alternately realize comprehensive purging and cleaning of the bottom covering surface of the circuit board, thereby achieving the effect of synchronous purging and cleaning of both sides of the circuit board, overcoming the problem that the dead corner of the bottom contact surface cannot be cleaned, and truly realizing double-sided synchronous complete atomization and purging cleaning, with good purging and cleaning effect and high efficiency.
[0045] In addition, by utilizing the blowing part 6 that can rotate and swing along an arc trajectory, when blowing and cleaning the opened and tilted circuit board, a state in which the blowing angle is blown along the top slope of the circuit board can be created. At the same time, it also has two different upward and downward blowing actions on the left and right. From the two active angle adjustment methods of dynamic blowing angle and dynamic circuit board angle, the blowing and cleaning of the upper and lower sides of the circuit board are enhanced, and effective atomized blowing and cleaning along the upper and lower slopes of the circuit board are achieved, which further improves the actual blowing and cleaning effect, reduces stain residue, and has a good use effect.
[0046] Second embodiment: While the spray cleaning is being performed, as one end of the pneumatic distribution component 10 introduces gas toward the pushing component 9, the air pump 101 simultaneously draws in compensation air toward the connecting component 12 through the suction pipe 104, thereby drawing in the gas in the connecting cavity 42 of the external cover 4, so that the air outside the spraying area is sucked in through the connecting port 43, so that the atomized cleaning liquid beads dispersed during the spraying process are sucked into the connecting cavity 42, and the atomized cleaning liquid beads follow the flow of the inhaled air flow and are adsorbed in the water absorption layer 11. After completing the double-sided atomized spray cleaning of the circuit board, the movable frame 2 is moved horizontally again to transport the cleaned circuit board out and introduce the next circuit board to be cleaned for the next round of cleaning.
[0047] First, by reusing the operation of the pneumatic distribution component 10, cooperating with the reversing valve 102 to realize the reversing ventilation of the air pump 101, the suction state is always maintained. By using the connecting component 12 to connect with the suction end of the air pump 101, while alternately opening the atomized spray cleaning, the suction direction is guided, and partial gas suction is directly performed along the upper and lower sides of the spraying area, guiding the dispersed atomized cleaning agent droplets to follow the flow direction of the inhaled gas, and guiding the dispersed atomized liquid droplets after cleaning to pass through the water absorption layer 11 and be adsorbed, thereby realizing active guidance and adsorption of the dispersed atomized liquid droplets remaining after cleaning without introducing additional power equipment, reducing the residue in the air environment, improving the dryness of the environment, avoiding excessive surface humidity of the circuit board after cleaning, and avoiding the cleaning agent from floating and polluting the processing environment, maintaining air quality, and achieving good use effect.
[0048] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a track is provided on the top of the mounting platform 1, and slides are provided on both sides of the moving frame 2. The slides are slidably sleeved on the inner side of the track. A linear motor is provided at one end of the moving frame 2. The top horizontal plane of the carrier plate 3 is lower than the top horizontal plane of the moving frame 2. The gap between the carrier plate 3 and the inner wall of the moving frame 2 is located above the sleeve hole 8.
[0049] The stable movement control of the moving frame 2 is achieved through the track and the external linear motor, and the circuit board is moved to the target position for cleaning. The gap between the carrier plate 3 and the inner wall of the moving frame 2 is used to allow the push rod 92 in the pushing assembly 9 to move and socket, and complete the pushing and lifting of the circuit board upward.
[0050] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting frame 61, the blowing head 62 is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting frame 61, the two sides of the connecting frame 61 are fixedly connected to the high-pressure air inlet pipe and the cleaning liquid inlet pipe respectively, the gear 64 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 63, and the rotating shaft 63 is rotatably sleeved with the support frame 5.
[0051] The blowing part 6 is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the support frame 5 through the rotating shaft 63 to maintain convenient rotation. The gear 64 engages with the teeth on the movable frame 72 of the reciprocating adjustment component 7 to realize swing control. The high-pressure air inlet pipe and the cleaning liquid inlet pipe are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting frame 61, and the high-speed air and the feeding agent are used to realize the spraying and blowing after dispersion and atomization.
[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the external cover 4 includes a cover body 41, a communicating cavity 42 and a communicating port 43. The communicating cavity 42 and the communicating port 43 are respectively opened on the outer side and the inner side of the cover body 41 and are connected to each other. The cover body 41 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 1 and is located on the outside of the blowing part 6. The inner wall of the cover body 41 is fixedly installed with a water absorption layer 11, and the water absorption layer 11 is distributed correspondingly to the communicating port 43. The electric push rod 71 is fixedly installed on the outside of one cover body 41, the movable frame 72 is movably connected to the cover body 41, the connecting rod 73 is fixedly connected between the two movable frames 72, and the connecting rod 73 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 71.
[0053] The outer side of the spraying space is limited by the upper and lower external cover 4, the water absorption layer 11 is used to absorb the excess atomized drug droplets after spraying, the connecting port 43 realizes the inhalation of the flowing air flow, and the cover body 41 simultaneously realizes the movable installation of the movable frame 72, maintains the support, and realizes the installation and fixation of the electric push rod 71.
[0054] like Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the fixed frame 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting platform 1, the push rod 92 is movably sleeved on the top of the fixed frame 91, and a mounting hole is provided on the top of the fixed frame 91. The push rod 92 is movably sleeved in the mounting hole. The mounting hole is connected to the sleeve hole 8. The intermediate cavity 94 is opened inside the fixed frame 91 and is connected to the mounting hole. One end of the spring 93 is fixedly connected to the inside of the intermediate cavity 94 and the other end is fixedly connected to the push rod 92.
[0055] Among them, the pneumatic distribution component 10 includes an air pump 101, a reversing valve 102, an outlet pipe 103, an intake pipe 104 and a connecting pipe 105. The air pump 101 is fixed to the side of the mounting platform 1 through a base. The outlet pipe 103 is fixedly connected between the outlet end of the air pump 101 and the reversing valve 102. There are two connecting pipes 105 and they are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the reversing valve 102. The two connecting pipes 105 are respectively fixedly connected to the two pushing components 9, and one end of the intake pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the intake end of the air pump 101.
[0056] The pushing assembly 9 pushes the upper circuit board upward in a fixed position, maintaining the circuit board tilted upward, and cooperates with the ventilation in different directions of the pneumatic distribution assembly 10 to achieve alternating actions of the pushing assemblies 9 on both sides, completing the upward lifting of both sides of the circuit board in turn, achieving intermittent opening of the shielding surfaces on both sides of the bottom, and completing comprehensive purge. The pneumatic distribution assembly 10 realizes ventilation control in different directions on both sides through the reversing valve 102.
[0057] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 11 As shown, the connecting component 12 includes a cover frame 121 and an intermediate pipe sleeve 122. The cover frame 121 is fixedly installed on the outside of the outer cover 4 and corresponds one-to-one to the connecting cavity 42. The intermediate pipe sleeve 122 is fixedly connected between the two cover frames 121, and the intermediate pipe sleeve 122 is fixedly connected to the intake pipe 104.
[0058] By connecting the connecting component 12 with the suction end of the pneumatic distribution component 10, the suction of the internal part of the external cover 4 is maintained during the ventilation process, and the excess atomized liquid droplets in the spraying area are guided to follow the air flow through the water absorption layer 11 to complete active absorption and reduce the ambient humidity.
[0059] A cleaning method for an atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production, comprising the following cleaning steps:
[0060] Step 1: Place the circuit board to be processed inside the moving frame 2 and keep it on top of the carrier 3. Start the external linear motor so that the moving frame 2 drives the loaded circuit board to move horizontally to the inside of the external cover 4 and keep it stopped.
[0061] Step 2: Start the reciprocating adjustment component 7 to make the upper and lower groups of blowing parts 6 swing back and forth, and start the external high-pressure air flow supply mechanism and the cleaning agent introduction mechanism for blowing, so that the high-pressure air flow and cleaning agent converge at the blowing part 6 and blow along the upper and lower sides of the circuit board for cleaning;
[0062] Step 3: Start the pneumatic distribution assembly 10 to allow air flow to the push assembly 9 on one side, so that the push rod 92 located below the circuit board moves upward along the sleeve hole 8 and pushes the bottom of one end of the circuit board, so that one end of the circuit board is tilted and lifted up, and the blowing part is kept swinging back and forth to blow and clean. The reversing valve 102 is started intermittently to move the push rod 92 in the push assembly 9 on the other side, and the circuit board is tilted up and lifted up alternately on both sides to complete the upper and lower surface spray cleaning;
[0063] Step 4: While spraying, as gas is introduced into one end of the pneumatic distribution component 10, compensating air is sucked into the connecting component 12, so that the atomized cleaning liquid beads dispersed on the inner sides of the upper and lower external covers 4 are sucked into the interior of the external cover 4 and adsorbed in the water absorption layer 11. After the double-sided atomized cleaning agent is sprayed and cleaned, the movable frame 2 is moved horizontally again to transport the cleaned circuit board out and introduce the next circuit board to be cleaned.
[0064] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production, comprising a mounting table (1) and a moving frame (2), characterized in that: The movable frame (2) is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting platform (1); a carrier plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable frame (2); a gap exists between the carrier plate (3) and the movable frame (2); an outer cover (4) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting platform (1); a support frame (5) is fixedly sleeved on the side of the outer cover (4); the inner ends of the support frames (5) have two each; a blowing portion (6) is rotatably mounted on the inner ends of the two support frames (5); a reciprocating adjustment component (7) is movably mounted on the outer side of the outer cover (4); and the reciprocating adjustment component (7) is movably mounted on the outer side of the outer cover (4). The inner end of the multiple adjustment component (7) is meshedly connected with the blowing part (6), the two blowing parts (6) are located on the upper and lower sides of the movable frame (2), the top surface of the mounting platform (1) is provided with a sleeve hole (8), the bottom surface of the mounting platform (1) is fixedly mounted with a push component (9), the side surface of the mounting platform (1) is fixedly mounted with a pneumatic distribution component (10), one end of the pneumatic distribution component (10) passes through the mounting platform (1) and is connected with the push component (9), and the number of the push components (9) is two and they are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting platform (1); The blowing part (6) comprises a connecting frame (61), a blowing head (62), a rotating shaft (63) and a gear (64); The reciprocating adjustment assembly (7) comprises an electric push rod (71), a movable frame (72) and a connecting rod (73); the outer side of the movable frame (72) is provided with teeth, and the teeth are meshed and connected with the gear (64); The push assembly (9) comprises a fixed frame (91), a push rod (92), a spring (93) and an intermediate cavity (94); the push rod (92) is located directly below the sleeve hole (8); the push rods (92) in the two push assemblies (9) move upward alternately; The external cover (4) comprises a cover body (41), a communication cavity (42) and a communication port (43); the communication cavity (42) and the communication port (43) are respectively provided on the outer side and the inner side of the cover body (41) and are connected to each other; the cover body (41) is fixedly connected to the mounting platform (1) and is located outside the blowing portion (6); a water absorption layer (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cover body (41); the water absorption layer (11) and the communication port (43) are distributed correspondingly; The fixed frame (91) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting platform (1); the push rod (92) is movably sleeved on the top of the fixed frame (91); a mounting hole is provided on the top of the fixed frame (91); the push rod (92) is movably sleeved in the mounting hole; the mounting hole is communicated with the sleeve hole (8); the intermediate cavity (94) is provided inside the fixed frame (91) and is communicated with the mounting hole; one end of the spring (93) is fixedly connected inside the intermediate cavity (94) and the other end is fixedly connected to the push rod (92); The pneumatic distribution assembly (10) comprises an air pump (101), a reversing valve (102), an air outlet pipe (103), an air intake pipe (104) and a connecting pipe (105); the air pump (101) is fixed to the side of the mounting platform (1) via a base; the air outlet pipe (103) is fixedly connected between the air outlet end of the air pump (101) and the reversing valve (102); there are two connecting pipes (105) which are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the reversing valve (102); the two connecting pipes (105) are respectively fixedly connected to the two push assemblies (9); and one end of the air intake pipe (104) is fixedly connected to the air intake end of the air pump (101); The connecting assembly (12) comprises a cover frame (121) and an intermediate pipe sleeve (122); the cover frame (121) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the outer cover (4) and corresponds one-to-one with the connecting cavity (42); the intermediate pipe sleeve (122) is fixedly connected between the two cover frames (121); and the intermediate pipe sleeve (122) is fixedly connected with the air intake pipe (104).
2. The atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A track is provided on the top of the mounting platform (1), slide plates are provided on both sides of the moving frame (2), the slide plates are slidably sleeved in the inner side of the track, a linear motor is provided at one end of the moving frame (2), the top horizontal plane of the carrier plate (3) is lower than the top horizontal plane of the moving frame (2), and the gap between the carrier plate (3) and the inner wall of the moving frame (2) is located above the sleeve hole (8).
3. The atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating shaft (63) is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting frame (61); the blowing head (62) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting frame (61); the two sides of the connecting frame (61) are respectively fixedly connected to the high-pressure air inlet pipe and the cleaning liquid inlet pipe; the gear (64) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (63); and the rotating shaft (63) is rotatably sleeved with the support frame (5).
4. The atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The electric push rod (71) is fixedly mounted on the outside of a cover body (41), the movable frame (72) is movably sleeved with the cover body (41), the connecting rod (73) is fixedly connected between the two movable frames (72), and the connecting rod (73) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod (71).
5. The cleaning method of the atomizing spray cleaning device for circuit board production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleanup steps include: Step 1: Place the circuit board to be processed inside the moving frame (2) and keep it on top of the carrier (3), start the external linear motor so that the moving frame (2) drives the loaded circuit board to move horizontally to the inside of the external cover (4), and keep it stopped. Step 2: Start the reciprocating adjustment component (7) to make the upper and lower blowing parts (6) swing back and forth, and start the external high-pressure airflow supply mechanism for blowing and the cleaning agent introduction mechanism, so that the high-pressure airflow and the cleaning agent converge at the blowing part (6) and blow and clean the circuit board along the upper and lower sides; Step 3: Start the pneumatic distribution assembly (10) so that the airflow flows into the push assembly (9) on one side, so that the push rod (92) located below the circuit board moves upward along the sleeve hole (8) and pushes the bottom of one end of the circuit board, so that one end of the circuit board is tilted and lifted up, and the blowing part is kept to swing back and forth for blowing and cleaning, and the reversing valve (102) is started intermittently, so that the push rod (92) in the push assembly (9) on the other side moves, and the circuit board is tilted up and lifted up alternately on both sides to complete the upper and lower surface blowing cleaning; Step 4: While the spraying is in progress, as the gas is introduced into one end of the pneumatic distribution component (10), the compensating air is sucked toward the connecting component (12), so that the atomized cleaning liquid beads dispersed inside the upper and lower external covers (4) are sucked into the interior of the external cover (4), and the atomized cleaning liquid beads are adsorbed in the water absorption layer (11). After the double-sided atomized spraying cleaning of the circuit board is completed, the movable frame (2) is moved horizontally again to transport the cleaned circuit board out and introduce the next circuit board to be cleaned.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cleaning equipment and cleaning method for high-density interconnected printed circuit board
CN116648000A
Automatic cleaner all-in-one machine for arc welding gun
CN117415422A