Push switches, doors and cars

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a push switch, a car door and a car, belonging to the field of switch technology. The push switch includes a base, a slider and an electronic switch; the first end of the slider extends into the base, and the slider can slide relative to the base, the electronic switch is located at the second end of the slider, and the first end and the second end of the slider are relative to each other; the slider is used to connect with the lock, and the electronic switch is used to be electrically connected to the controller that controls the lock. The push switch has an electronic switch function and a mechanical switch function, taking into account both intelligence and safety. The touch position and the pressing position of the push switch are the same position, which simplifies the component layout of the push switch, helps to reduce the cost of the push switch, and also simplifies the operation of the push switch, which helps to improve safety in emergency situations. When the push switch performs the electronic switch function, the slider will not slide, which enhances the user experience.

Description

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 202311375701.9 filed on October 20, 2023, with invention name “Push switch, car door and automobile”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application. Technical Field

[0002] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of switches, and in particular to a push switch, a vehicle door and a vehicle. Background Art

[0003] In the field of switches, a push switch is a relatively common switch, for example, it can be used in a car door to unlock a door lock of the car door.

[0004] At present, most of the push switches used in car doors are electronic switches. When a user presses the push switch, the push switch sends a trigger signal to a controller, and the controller then controls the door lock to unlock.

[0005] However, under special circumstances, such as automobile circuit failure or power outage, the door lock cannot be unlocked, so this push switch has certain safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present disclosure provides a push switch, a car door and a car, wherein the push switch has an electronic switch function and a mechanical switch function, thereby taking into account both the intelligence and safety of the push switch. The touch position of the push switch for executing the electronic switch function is the same as the pressing position for executing the mechanical switch function. On the one hand, the component layout of the push switch is simplified, which is conducive to reducing the cost of the push switch. On the other hand, the operation of the push switch is simplified, which is conducive to improving safety in emergency situations. When the push switch executes the electronic switch function, the slider for executing the mechanical switch function will not slide, thereby enhancing the user experience.

[0007] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a push switch, which includes a base, a slider and an electronic switch; the first end of the slider extends into the base, and the slider can slide relative to the base, and the electronic switch is located at the second end of the slider, and the first end and the second end of the slider are opposite to each other; the slider is used to connect to a lock, and the electronic switch is used to be electrically connected to a controller that controls the lock.

[0008] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, the push switch includes an electronic switch and a slider. The electronic switch is electrically connected to a controller that controls the lock, and the slider is connected to the lock, so that the push switch has both mechanical switch functions and electronic switch functions, thereby taking into account the intelligence and safety of the push switch.

[0009] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, the electronic switch is located at one end of the slider, which enables the push switch to execute the touch position of the electronic switch, which is the same position as the pressing position of the mechanical switch. On the one hand, such an arrangement simplifies the component layout of the push switch, which is conducive to reducing the cost of the push switch. On the other hand, it simplifies the operation of the push switch, which is conducive to improving safety in emergency situations. This is because in an emergency situation where the electronic switch fails to function, the user's instinctive and intuitive operation is to increase the force to press the button, so that the user is not likely to press the wrong position in an emergency, further improving the safety of the push switch.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the base has an assembly opening and a first slide groove, and the assembly opening is communicated with the first slide groove; the first end of the sliding block passes through the assembly opening and extends into the first slide groove.

[0011] In the solution disclosed in the present invention, the base has an assembly opening so that the first end of the slider can be inserted into the base, and the base has a first slide groove so that the slider can slide in the first slide groove. When the slider slides in the base, it will never leave the first slide groove, that is, when the slider slides in the base, the first end of the slider is always located in the first slide groove, so that the first slide groove has a circumferential limiting effect on the slider, which can prevent the slider from getting stuck during resetting on the one hand, and prevent the slider from shaking in the base on the other hand.

[0012] In the solution disclosed in the present disclosure, the slider is located in the first slide groove, and the slider contacts the first slide groove, and there is static friction between the two. Therefore, in order for the slider to slide, the force it receives needs to overcome the static friction between the slider and the first slide groove. Therefore, when the user touches the button or presses the button with a small force, only the push switch will perform the electronic switch function, and the slider used to perform the mechanical switch function will not slide, which can enhance the user experience.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the push switch further includes a first elastic member, the first elastic member is located in the first sliding groove and abuts against a first end surface of the slider, and a telescopic direction of the first elastic member is consistent with a sliding direction of the slider.

[0014] In the solution disclosed in the present invention, the first elastic member abuts between the slider and the bottom of the first sliding groove, which can cause the pressed slider to reset, that is, the first elastic member is conducive to the reset of the slider.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the push switch further includes a second elastic member, and the second elastic member is abutted between at least one side portion of the slider and the base.

[0016] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, a second elastic member is abutted between the side of the slider and the base. When the button is pressed, the second elastic member can prevent the slider from sliding in the base. Therefore, when the user touches the button or presses the button with a small force, only the push switch will perform the electronic switch function, and the slider used to perform the mechanical switch function will not slide, which can further enhance the user experience.

[0017] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, the second elastic member can cause the side of the slider to fit tightly against the groove wall of the first groove, thereby increasing the static friction between the outer surface of the side of the slider and the inner surface of the groove wall of the first groove.

[0018] In a possible implementation manner, a side surface of a side portion of the sliding block abutting against the second elastic member has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used to gradually compress the second elastic member when the sliding block is pressed.

[0019] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, when the second elastic member is compressed, a force perpendicular to the inclined surface is applied to the slider, and the force has a component force opposite to the sliding direction of the slider, thereby preventing the slider from being pressed or preventing the slider from sliding.

[0020] In a possible implementation, the inclined surface includes a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface connected to each other, and a connection between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface is a concave portion of the side surface;

[0021] When the sliding block is not pressed, the second elastic member abuts against a connection between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.

[0022] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, when the slider is not pressed, that is, when the slider is not sliding, the second elastic member abuts against the recess to achieve the engagement between the second elastic member and the slider, such as the engagement between the contact block of the second elastic member and the slider, to enhance the stability of the slider.

[0023] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, the contact block is located in the depression formed by the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, which is also conducive to increasing the force for executing the mechanical switch function. When the user touches the button or presses the button with a small force, only the press switch will execute the electronic switch function, and the slider used to execute the mechanical switch function will not slide, further enhancing the user experience.

[0024] In a possible implementation manner, a side surface of the base that abuts against the second elastic member has a second groove, and an end portion of the second elastic member is stuck in the second groove.

[0025] In the solution disclosed in the present invention, when the slider is not pressed, the second elastic member in the slider is engaged with the base, thereby increasing the sliding damping of the slider. The force with which the user presses the button needs to cause the contact block of the second elastic member to disengage from the second groove in order to slide the slider downward. Therefore, when the user presses the button with a small force, the slider will not slide, and only the touch portion of the electronic switch will be pressed. In addition, the pressing force that triggers the electronic switch function can be decoupled from the pressing force that triggers the mechanical switch function. Normally, the user will only trigger the electronic switch function, and the slider that triggers the mechanical switch function will remain motionless, thereby improving the user experience.

[0026] In a possible implementation manner, a side surface of the base abutting against the second elastic member has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used to gradually extend the second elastic member when the slider is pressed.

[0027] According to the solution disclosed in the present invention, when the user triggers the mechanical switch function, the force applied is relatively large only when the trigger contact block is disengaged from the second groove. Once the contact block is disengaged from the second groove, the slider will slide. Thereafter, the contact block abuts against the third inclined surface. As the slider continues to slide, the spring gradually stretches, the sliding friction between the contact block and the third inclined surface decreases, and the sliding damping of the slider becomes smaller. Then, the pressing force required for the slider is also reduced, and the user does not need to continue to press the button with greater force, thereby improving the user's pressing experience.

[0028] In a possible implementation, the electronic switch is a pressure switch, and the pressing force required to trigger the electronic switch is smaller than the resistance encountered by the slider when sliding under the pressure.

[0029] According to the solution disclosed in the present invention, when a user touches a button or presses the button with a small force, only the push switch will perform the electronic switch function, while the slider used to perform the mechanical switch function will not slide, thereby enhancing the user experience.

[0030] In a possible implementation, the electronic switch is a pressure switch, and a pressing direction of the electronic switch is consistent with a sliding direction of the slider.

[0031] In the scheme shown in the present disclosure, in the scheme where the electronic switch is a pressure switch, because the pressing direction of the electronic switch is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider, and both the electronic switch and the slider are pressed by buttons, the touch position of the electronic switch executed by the push switch is the same as the pressing position of the mechanical switch, both of which are the positions of the buttons. This arrangement, on the one hand, simplifies the component layout of the push switch, which is conducive to reducing the cost of the push switch, and on the other hand, simplifies the operation of the push switch, which is conducive to improving safety in emergency situations. This is because in an emergency situation where the electronic switch fails to function, the user's instinctive and intuitive operation is to press the button with greater force, so that the user is not likely to press the wrong position in an emergency, further improving the safety of the push switch.

[0032] In a possible implementation, the push switch further includes a transmission assembly, the slider is connected to the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is used to be connected to a lock element.

[0033] In the scheme shown in the disclosure, when the push switch is used, if the sliding direction of the slider is consistent with the moving direction of the connecting member of the lock, such as being parallel or in a straight line, then the slider can be directly connected to the connecting member of the lock to directly drive the connecting member to move. If the sliding direction of the slider is inconsistent with the moving direction of the connecting member of the lock, such as the sliding direction of the slider intersects with the moving direction of the connecting member, such as being perpendicular to each other, then the movement direction can be changed by means of the transmission assembly, so that the push switch provides a movement direction consistent with the moving direction of the connecting member.

[0034] In a possible implementation, the side wall of the base has a first strip-shaped hole, and the strip direction of the first strip-shaped hole is consistent with the movement direction that causes the lock to lock or unlock;

[0035] The transmission assembly includes a first sliding column and a transmission member. The first sliding column is slidably located in the first bar-shaped hole and is used to be connected with the locking member. The transmission member is respectively connected with the slider and the first sliding column.

[0036] In the solution disclosed in the present invention, the push switch can associate the sliding direction of the slider with the moving direction of the first sliding column through a transmission member, and the moving direction of the first sliding column is the same as the moving direction of the connecting member, so that the slider can drive the connecting member to move during sliding, thereby performing a mechanical switch function.

[0037] In a possible implementation, the side wall of the base further has a second strip-shaped hole, and the strip direction of the second strip-shaped hole is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider;

[0038] The sliding block has a second sliding column, and the end of the second sliding column extends out of the second strip hole and is connected to the transmission member.

[0039] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, since the transmission member is connected to the slider, and the slider is located inside the base, and the transmission member is located outside the base, a second strip hole is provided on the base, so that the second slide post of the slider can extend out of the base through the second strip hole and be connected to the transmission member, so that when the slider slides, it drives the transmission member to move, and the transmission member is connected to the first slide post, thereby driving the first slide post to move, and the first slide post is connected to the connecting member of the lock member, thereby driving the connecting member of the lock member to move and perform the mechanical switch function.

[0040] In a possible implementation manner, the transmission member is one of a lever, a cable, and a connecting rod.

[0041] In a possible implementation, the straight line where the first strip-shaped holes are located intersects with the straight line where the second strip-shaped holes are located;

[0042] The transmission member is a lever, comprising a first rod portion and a second rod portion intersecting each other, wherein the intersection of the first rod portion and the second rod portion is rotatably connected to the side wall of the base;

[0043] The first rod portion has a first strip-shaped rotating hole along the length direction of the first rod portion, and the second rod portion has a second strip-shaped rotating hole along the length direction of the second rod portion;

[0044] The first sliding post is located in the first strip-shaped rotating hole, and the second sliding post is located in the second strip-shaped rotating hole.

[0045] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, in the solution where the transmission member is a lever, by setting the fulcrum position of the transmission member, it is possible for the user to press a small stroke to cause the connecting member of the lock member to have a large stroke.

[0046] In a possible implementation, the transmission member includes a gear and a cable, and the slider has a rack;

[0047] The gear is rotatably mounted on the base and meshes with the rack. The cable is wound around the gear, and one end of the cable is fixedly connected to the first sliding column.

[0048] In a possible implementation, the transmission member includes a first gear and a second gear, the slider has a rack, and the first slide column has a first rack;

[0049] The first gear and the second gear are both rotatably mounted on the base, and the first gear is meshed with the rack of the slider, the second gear is meshed with the first rack of the first slide column, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0050] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, when the slider slides, because the rack of the slider meshes with the first gear, the first gear rotates, thereby driving the second gear to rotate, and the second gear meshes with the first rack of the first slide column, thereby driving the first slide column to slide.

[0051] In a possible implementation, the push switch also includes a button, a portion of the button covers the touch portion of the electronic switch, and another portion of the button covers the slider, and a minimum spacing between the portion of the button covering the slider and the slider is less than or equal to a maximum pressing stroke of the touch portion of the electronic switch.

[0052] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, when the user presses the button with a small force, the button slides relative to the slider, and the maximum sliding stroke of the button relative to the slider is the minimum distance d between the part of the button covering the slider and the slider. When the button slides relative to the slider, it touches the touch portion of the electronic switch, thereby triggering the electronic switch function of the electronic switch.

[0053] When the user presses the button with great force, after the sliding stroke of the button relative to the slider reaches the maximum sliding stroke, the part of the button covering the slider abuts against the slider, so that the downward force applied by the button is dispersed to the slider instead of acting entirely on the electronic switch. After that, no matter how much force the user applies, the pressing stroke of the touch portion of the electronic switch is equal to the minimum distance d between the part of the button covering the slider and the slider, and the distance d is smaller than the maximum pressing stroke that the touch portion can withstand. Therefore, no matter how much pressing force the user applies to the button, the electronic switch will not be damaged.

[0054] In a second aspect, a vehicle door is provided, the vehicle door comprising a door body, a door lock and the push switch according to the first aspect, the door lock and the push switch are both mounted on the door body, and the door lock is the lock element;

[0055] Wherein, a button is mounted on the operating panel of the door body, the button covers the touch portion of the electronic switch, and the button is used to touch the electronic switch and / or press the slider to slide.

[0056] For example, when the button is touched or pressed with a small force, the push switch performs an electronic switch function, and when the button is pressed with a large force, the push switch performs a mechanical switch function.

[0057] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, the slider of the push switch can be directly connected to the connecting member of the lock, or can be connected to the connecting member of the lock through a transmission assembly. In the solution where the slider is connected to the connecting member of the lock through a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is assembled on the base, and the first slide column of the transmission assembly used to drive the connecting member to move can slide along the side wall of the base.

[0058] In a third aspect, a vehicle door is provided, the vehicle door comprising a door body, a door lock, a transmission assembly and the push switch according to the first aspect, the door lock, the transmission assembly and the push switch are all assembled on the door body, and a slider of the push switch is connected to the door lock through the transmission assembly, wherein the door lock is the lock element;

[0059] Wherein, a button is mounted on the operating panel of the door body, the button covers the touch portion of the electronic switch, and the button is used to touch the electronic switch and / or press the slider to slide.

[0060] In the solution shown in the present disclosure, the slider of the push switch is connected to the connecting member of the lock member through a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is mounted on the door body, for example, the transmission assembly can be directly mounted on the door body, or can be mounted on the door body through a bracket. The first sliding column of the transmission assembly used to drive the connecting member to move can slide on the door body or on the bracket.

[0061] In a fourth aspect, a car is also provided, comprising the car door as described in the second aspect or the third aspect.

[0062] In the scheme shown in the present disclosure, the push switch includes an electronic switch and a slider. The electronic switch is electrically connected to the controller that controls the lock, and the slider is connected to the lock, so that the push switch has both mechanical switch functions and electronic switch functions, thereby taking into account the intelligence and safety of the push switch. The electronic switch is located at one end of the slider, so that the touch position of the push switch to execute the electronic switch is the same as the pressing position of the mechanical switch. This arrangement simplifies the component layout of the push switch on the one hand, which is conducive to reducing the cost of the push switch. On the other hand, it simplifies the operation of the push switch, which is conducive to improving safety in emergency situations. This is because in an emergency situation where the electronic switch function fails, it is not easy for the user to press the wrong position.

[0063] In addition, the pressing force of pressing the electronic switch to make the electronic switch perform the electronic switch function is less than or even much less than the pressing force of making the slider slide to perform the mechanical switch function. Therefore, when the user presses the push switch with normal force, only the electronic switch will be pressed, and the slider will not slide. Therefore, when the push switch performs the electronic switch function, the slider used to perform the mechanical switch function will not slide, thereby enhancing the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0064] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a push switch provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0065] Figure 2is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a push switch provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0066] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a push switch provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0067] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a push switch in a fully pressed state provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0068] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a push switch provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0069] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a push switch provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0070] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a push switch provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0071] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a push switch with a transmission member being a lever provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0072] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a push switch with a transmission member being a cable provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0073] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a push switch with a transmission member being a connecting rod provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0074] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of a push switch in which a transmission member includes a gear and a cable provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0075] Fig.12 An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides Fig.11 A schematic cross-sectional view of the push switch shown;

[0076] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of a push switch provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0077] Fig.14 An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides Fig.13 A schematic structural diagram of a base of a push switch shown;

[0078] Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between a button, an electronic switch and a slider provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0079] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between a button, an electronic switch, a slider and a base provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0080] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a sliding block drives a first sliding column to slide through a first gear and a second gear.

[0081] Reference numerals

[0082] 1. base; 11. top wall; 12. side wall; 13. first slide groove; 14. second slide groove; 131. second groove.

[0083] 111, assembly opening; 121, first strip-shaped hole; 122, second strip-shaped hole; 123, rotating shaft; 124, fixed pulley.

[0084] 2. Sliding block; 20. First groove; 21. First end; 22. Second end; 23. First side portion; 24. Second side portion; 25. Second sliding column; 26. Rack; 27. Third sliding groove.

[0085] 3. Electronic switch; 31. Touch part.

[0086] 4. button; 5. first elastic member; 6. second elastic member; 61. spring; 62. contact block.

[0087] 7. Transmission assembly; 71. First slide column; 72. Transmission member; 711. First rack; 721. First rod; 722. Second rod; 723. Gear; 724. Cable; 725. First gear; 726. Second gear; 727. Third gear; 7211. First strip-shaped rotating hole; 7221. Second strip-shaped rotating hole.

[0088] 10. Connectors.

[0089] a, first inclined plane; b, second inclined plane; c, third inclined plane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0090] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more clear, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0091] The present embodiment relates to a push switch, which integrates an electronic switch and a mechanical switch. When the user presses the push switch with a relatively light force, the electronic switch is triggered to perform the unlocking or locking function. When the user presses the push switch with a relatively large force, the mechanical switch is triggered to perform the unlocking or locking function. In this way, even if a line fault occurs or the electronic switch fails in a power outage, the unlocking or locking function can still be performed through the mechanical switch, thereby improving the safety of using the push switch.

[0092] The push switch can be used in a door of a car to control the unlocking of a door lock to open the door. For example, the push switch can be installed on the inner side of the door, or on the outer side of the door.

[0093] Among them, the push switch can also be used in an electronic door to unlock or lock the door lock of the electronic door. Among them, this embodiment does not limit the application scenario of the push switch, and can be used in any scenario that requires a switch. For ease of understanding, the push switch can be used in a car door to unlock or lock the car door lock.

[0094] The structural features of the push switch will be described below.

[0095] like Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the push switch is shown in FIG. Figure 1 The button 4 is partially cut away, see Figure 1 As shown, the push switch includes a base 1, a slider 2 and an electronic switch 3, wherein the base 1 is box-shaped, the slider 2 is strip-shaped, and the first end 21 ( Figure 1 The electronic switch 3 is located at the second end 22 of the slider 2, wherein the first end 21 and the second end 22 of the slider 2 are opposite to each other.

[0096] The electronic switch 3 is located at the second end 22 of the slider 2, for example, Fig.15 As shown, the electronic switch 3 is located on the outer end surface of the second end 22 of the slider 2. For another example, Fig.16 As shown, the second end 22 of the slider 2 has a first groove 20 , and the electronic switch 3 is located in the first groove 20 , wherein the notch of the first groove 20 is opened on the outer end surface of the second end 22 .

[0097] In one example, the slider 2 can slide back and forth relative to the base 1, and the slider 2 is used to connect with the locking element, for example, Figure 1 As shown, the slider 2 is connected to the connecting member 10 of the lock member through the transmission assembly 7. When the slider 2 is sliding, it can pull or push the lock member to unlock or lock the lock member, so that the push switch has the function of a mechanical switch.

[0098] In one example, the electronic switch 3 is used to be electrically connected to a controller that controls the lock. When the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 is touched, a touch signal can be sent to the controller. After receiving the touch signal, the controller controls the lock to unlock or lock, thereby enabling the push switch to have the function of an electronic switch.

[0099] The electronic switch 3 may include but is not limited to a touch switch and a pressure switch. If the electronic switch 3 is a touch switch, the touch signal may be a touch signal, and if the electronic switch 3 is a pressure switch, the touch signal may be a pressure signal. The pressure switch includes but is not limited to a micro switch and a pressure-sensitive capacitive switch.

[0100] It can be seen that the push switch has both mechanical switch function and electronic switch function, thus taking into account both the intelligence and safety of the push switch.

[0101] In one example, reference Figure 1 As shown, the push switch may also include a button 4 for the user to touch or press, the button 4 covers the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3, the button 4 is used to touch the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3, and is also used to press the slider 2 to cause the slider 2 to slide.

[0102] In another example, the push switch may not include the button 4. After the push switch is installed in the vehicle door, the button 4 can be installed above the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3. The button 4 is gap-fitted with the operating panel of the door body, and the button 4 covers the touch portion 31. It is used to touch the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 and also to press the slider 2 to cause the slider 2 to slide.

[0103] This embodiment does not specifically limit whether the push switch includes the button 4. However, regardless of whether the push switch includes the button 4, the button 4 is positioned to cover the touch portion 31. Functionally, the touch portion 31 used to touch the electronic switch 3 is also used to press the slider 2 to cause the slider 2 to slide.

[0104] In one example, since the electronic switch 3 is located at the second end 22 of the slider 2, the button 4 covers the touch portion 31 and is used to touch the touch portion 31, and the button 4 is also used to press the slider 2 to slide, then the touch position of the electronic switch 3 is the same as the pressing position for pressing the slider 2 to slide, that is, the touch position and the pressing position are the same position, which is the position of the button 4. Therefore, when the button 4 is pressed, it can be used to trigger the electronic switch 3 and also to trigger the slider 2 to slide.

[0105] For example, the electronic switch 3 is a touch switch. When the user touches the button 4, the electronic switch 3 can be triggered to perform the electronic switch function. When the user presses the button 4 hard, the slider 2 can be triggered to slide. After the slider 2 slides a certain distance, the mechanical switch function can be triggered.

[0106] For another example, the electronic switch 3 is a micro switch, which is a sensitive switch that can press the touch portion 31 with a small force. Then, when the user presses the button 4 with a small force, the electronic switch 3 can be triggered to perform the electronic switch function. When the button 4 is pressed with a large force, the slider 2 can be triggered to slide. After the slider 2 slides a certain distance, it can trigger the mechanical switch function of unlocking or locking the lock.

[0107] In the case where the electronic switch 3 is a pressure switch (such as a micro switch), the sliding direction of the slider 2 is consistent with the pressing direction of the contact portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 .

[0108] It can be seen that the touch position of the push switch for executing the electronic switch and the pressing position for executing the mechanical switch are the same position, both of which are the position of the button 4. On the one hand, the component layout of the push switch is simplified, which is beneficial to reducing the cost of the push switch. On the other hand, the operation of the push switch is simplified, which is beneficial to improving safety in emergency situations. This is because in an emergency situation where the electronic switch fails to function, the user's instinctive and intuitive operation is to increase the force to press the button 4, so that the user is not likely to press the wrong position in an emergency, further improving the safety of the push switch.

[0109] In one example, since the pressing force that the electronic switch 3 can withstand is limited, for example, if the force applied to the electronic switch 3 is too large, the electronic switch 3 will be damaged, and a relatively large force is required to trigger the slider 2 to slide. Therefore, in order to avoid damaging the electronic switch 3 under the button 4 when the button 4 is pressed with great force, accordingly, Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, the button 4 not only covers the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3, but also covers the slider 2, and the minimum distance d between the portion of the button 4 covering the slider 2 and the outer end surface of the second end 22 of the slider 2 is less than or equal to the maximum pressing stroke of the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3.

[0110] For example, Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, the portion of the button 4 covering the slider 2 has a minimum distance d of 1.2 mm from the slider 2 , while the maximum pressing stroke of the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 is about 1.5 mm.

[0111] Thus, when the user presses the button 4 with a small force, the button 4 slides relative to the slider 2, and the maximum sliding stroke of the button 4 relative to the slider 2 is the minimum distance d between the portion of the button 4 covering the slider 2 and the slider 2. When the button 4 slides relative to the slider 2, it touches the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3, thereby triggering the electronic switch function of the electronic switch 3.

[0112] When the user presses the button 4 with great force, after the sliding stroke of the button 4 relative to the slider 2 reaches the maximum sliding stroke, the portion of the button 4 covering the slider 2 abuts against the slider 2, so that the force applied downward by the button 4 is dispersed to the slider 2, rather than acting entirely on the electronic switch 3. Thereafter, no matter how much force the user applies, the pressing stroke of the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 is equal to the minimum distance d between the portion of the button 4 covering the slider 2 and the slider 2, and the distance d is smaller than the maximum pressing stroke that the touch portion 31 can withstand, so no matter how much pressing force the user applies to the button 4, the electronic switch 3 will not be damaged.

[0113] A portion of the button 4 covers the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3, and another portion covers the slider 2. For example, Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, a portion of the button 4 close to the center covers the touch portion 31 , while a portion close to the edge in the circumferential direction covers the slider 2 .

[0114] Regarding the assembly relationship between the button 4, the electronic switch 3 and the slider 2, for example, Fig.15 As shown, the electronic switch 3 is located on the outer end surface of the second end 22 of the slider 2, and the button 4 covers the electronic switch 3, and a part of the button 4 is opposite to the outer end surface of the second end 22 of the slider 2. The minimum distance between the part of the button 4 opposite to the outer end surface of the second end 22 of the slider 2 and the outer end surface of the second end 22 of the slider 2 is d.

[0115] For example, Fig.16 As shown, the second end 22 of the slider 2 has a first groove 20, the electronic switch 3 is located in the first groove 20, a portion of the button 4 extends into the first groove 20 to cover the electronic switch 3, and the portion of the button 4 that does not extend into the first groove 20 covers the outer end surface of the second end 22 of the slider 2. The minimum distance between the portion of the button 4 that does not extend into the first groove 20 and the outer end surface of the second end 22 of the slider 2 is d.

[0116] In one example, in order to enable the slider 2 to slide only when the user presses the button 4 with great force, the slider 2 can slide in the slide groove of the base 1, and there is static friction between the slider 2 and the slide groove. In this way, the force applied by the user to the button 4 needs to overcome the static friction between the slider 2 and the slide groove to cause the slider 2 to slide.

[0117] Then, accordingly, Figure 2 As shown, the top wall 11 of the base 1 has an assembly opening 111, and the base 1 has a first slide groove 13, and the assembly opening 111 and the first slide groove 13 are connected, for example, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the assembly opening 111 is the notch of the first slide groove 13, or Figure 5As shown, the notch of the first slide groove 13 faces the assembly opening 111. Figure 2 As shown, the first end 21 of the sliding block 2 passes through the assembly opening 111 and extends into the first sliding groove 13 , and the sliding block 2 contacts the first sliding groove 13 .

[0118] Among them, the slider 2 will never leave the first slide groove 13 when sliding in the base 1, that is, when the slider 2 slides in the base 1, the first end 21 of the slider 2 is always located in the first slide groove 13, so that the first slide groove 13 has a circumferential limiting effect on the slider 2. On the one hand, it can prevent the slider 2 from getting stuck during resetting, and on the other hand, it can prevent the slider 2 from shaking in the base 1.

[0119] like Figure 2 As shown, the force driving the slider 2 to slide can be increased by increasing the static friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13. The method of increasing the static friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13 may include increasing the roughness of the surface of the slider 2 used to contact the first slide groove 13, and / or increasing the roughness of the surface of the first slide groove 13 used to contact the slider 2. The way to increase the surface roughness may include plating a coating with a relatively high roughness on the surface, or etching some grooves and some grooves on the surface, or setting some bumps on the surface.

[0120] In one example, in order to satisfy the requirement that the pressing portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 is pressed when the user touches the button 4 or presses the button 4 with a small force, while the slider 2 does not slide, the static friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13 is greater than the force required for pressing the pressing portion 31 of the electronic switch 3. For example, the static friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13 is much greater than the minimum force required for pressing the pressing portion 31 of the electronic switch 3. In general, the user applies a force of 5N-8N to the button 4 to press the pressing portion 31 of the electronic switch 3. Then, the static friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13 can be greater than, or even much greater than, 8N.

[0121] It should be noted that, when describing that the touch portion 31 is pressed, unless otherwise specified, this is for a solution in which the electronic switch is a pressure switch, while in a solution in which the electronic switch is a touch switch, the touch portion will not be pressed.

[0122] In this way, when the user presses the button 4 with normal force, only the pressing portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 is pressed, while the slider 2 remains stationary and does not slide. When the user touches the button 4 or presses the button 4 with normal force, but the lock cannot be unlocked or locked, the user will subconsciously increase the force, which will trigger the slider 2 to slide and perform mechanical unlocking or mechanical locking.

[0123] In one example, after the user stops applying force to the button 4, the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 will be reset under the action of the reset structure inside the electronic switch 3, and if the slider 2 is also pressed, the slider 2 will also be reset after the user releases the button. For example, as described above, the slider 2 is connected to the lock, and the lock has a reset structure inside. When the reset structure inside the lock causes the lock to reset, it will also cause the slider 2 to reset.

[0124] It should be noted that when the lock is reset, the force applied by the lock member to the slider 2 is greater than the static friction force on the slider 2 (such as the static friction force between the slider and the first slide groove 13), so as to facilitate the slider 2 to reset.

[0125] In one example, in order to further cause the pressed slider 2 to reset, accordingly, Figure 3 As shown, the push switch further includes a first elastic member 5 , which is located in the first sliding groove 13 and abuts against an end surface of the first end 21 of the slider 2 , and the expansion and contraction direction of the first elastic member 5 is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider 2 .

[0126] The abutment described above and the abutment mentioned below, unless otherwise specified, can be understood as always maintaining contact.

[0127] It should be pointed out that when the slider 2 is in a normal state, that is, when the button 4 is not subjected to external pressure, or when the force applied to the button 4 is insufficient to press the slider 2 to slide, the first elastic member 5 can be in a natural state or in a compressed state. The state of the first elastic member 5 is related to the assembly position of the push switch. For example, the push switch is vertically assembled in the car door, and the user presses the button 4 downward to trigger the lock. Then, the first elastic member 5 is located below the slider 2 and is subjected to the gravity of the slider 2 and is in a compressed state. For another example, the push switch is horizontally assembled in the car door, and the user presses the button 4 toward the outside of the car door. Then, the first elastic member 5 and the slider 2 are at the same height, and the first elastic member 5 is closer to the outside of the car door than the slider 2. In this positional relationship, the first elastic member 5 is in a natural state.

[0128] Since the first elastic member 5 is in contact with the slider 2, the expansion and contraction direction of the first elastic member 5 is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider 2. Then, when the slider 2 is pressed and slides, the first elastic member 5 is gradually compressed. When the slider 2 is fully pressed, Figure 4As shown, the first elastic member 5 is in a compressed state. When the force on the button 4 is removed, the first elastic member 5 in the compressed state will be reset, and the first elastic member 5 will push the slider 2 to reset during the reset. It can be seen that in the scheme where the push switch includes the first elastic member 5, the slider 2 is reset by the reset of the lock member and the reset of the first elastic member 5.

[0129] It should be noted that the sum of the force applied by the lock member to the slider 2 when it is reset and the force applied by the first elastic member 5 to the slider 2 when it is reset is greater than the static friction force on the slider 2. Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the illustrated solution, the static friction force on the slider 2 is the static friction force between the slider 2 and the first sliding groove 13 .

[0130] In one example, the first elastic member 5 is any structure capable of telescopic movement, for example Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first elastic member 5 is a spring. In another example, the first elastic member 5 can also be a rubber block or a silicone block, etc., which can be compressed under external force and can be reset after the external force is removed.

[0131] In one example, in order to further increase the force of pressing the slider 2 to slide, so as to avoid the slider 2 sliding when the electronic switch 3 is pressed, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the push switch may further include a second elastic member 6, and the second elastic member 6 is located in the base 1, for example, Figure 5 As shown, the second elastic member 6 is located in the second slide groove 14, wherein the notch of the second slide groove 14 faces the side of the slider 2. The second elastic member 6 is used to abut against the slider 2. For example, the second elastic member 6 abuts between the side surface of at least one side of the slider 2 and the base 1. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a second elastic member 6 is in contact between a side surface of at least one side portion of the slider 2 and a bottom of the second slide groove 14 .

[0132] The second elastic member 6 is used to prevent the slider 2 from sliding in the base 1 when the button 4 is subjected to pressure. For example, when the slider 2 has a sliding tendency under pressure, or when the slider 2 is sliding under pressure, the second elastic member 6 is used to prevent the slider 2 from sliding.

[0133] The positional relationship between the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2 will be first described below, and the solution of the second elastic member 6 blocking the slider 2 from sliding will be described later.

[0134] In one example, the circumferential sides around the sliding direction of the slider 2 can be called the side of the slider 2, then, the side of the slider 2 abutting against the second elastic member 6 can include at least one of the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side.

[0135] For example, Figure 5 As shown, a second elastic member 6 is in contact between the first side portion 23 of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the base 1. The first side portion 23 of the slider 2 can be any side portion of the slider 2 ( Figure 5 (The left side is used as an example). For example, Figure 6 As shown, there are two second elastic members 6 , one second elastic member 6 abuts against the first side portion 23 of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the base 1 , and another second elastic member 6 abuts against the second side portion 24 of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the base 1 .

[0136] Among them, the first side portion 23 and the second side portion 24 of the slider 2 can be two opposite side portions of the slider 2. For example, the first side portion 23 is the left side portion of the slider 2, and the second side portion 24 is the right side portion of the slider 2. For another example, the first side portion 23 is the front side portion of the slider 2, and the second side portion 24 is the rear side portion of the slider 2.

[0137] Alternatively, the first side portion 23 and the second side portion 24 of the slider 2 may also be two adjacent side portions of the slider 2. For example, the first side portion 23 is the left side portion of the slider 2, and the second side portion 24 may be the front side portion or the rear side portion of the slider 2. For another example, the first side portion 23 is the right side portion of the slider 2, and the second side portion 24 may be the front side portion or the rear side portion of the slider 2.

[0138] For another example, a second elastic member 6 is respectively abutted between the three side portions of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the base 1 . For another example, a second elastic member 6 is respectively abutted between the four side portions of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the base 1 .

[0139] Among them, this embodiment does not specifically limit the side portions of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the base 1, and the second elastic member 6 is abutted therebetween, and can be flexibly selected according to actual conditions. The following text and subsequent drawings can be exemplified by taking the first side portion 23 and the second side portion 24 of the slider 2, which are relatively positioned, as examples, as being abutted against the inner wall of the base 1, respectively, with the second elastic member 6 abutting therebetween.

[0140] In one example, like the first elastic member 5, the second elastic member 6 may also be any structure capable of telescopic movement, for example, Figure 6 As shown, the second elastic member 6 includes a spring 61. In another example, the second elastic member 6 may also be a rubber block or a silicone block, etc., which can be compressed under external force and can be reset after the external force is removed.

[0141] As described above, the second elastic member 6 abutting against the side of the slider 2 is used to prevent the slider 2 from sliding in the base 1 when the button 4 is pressed.

[0142] In one solution, the second elastic member 6 can prevent the slider 2 from being pressed by increasing the static friction between the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2 .

[0143] For example, when the slider 2 is not pressed, the second elastic member 6 is in a compressed state. Then, the second elastic member 6 in the compressed state will exert a force on the slider 2. This force makes the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2 in close contact, which can enhance the static friction between the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2. Therefore, the second elastic member 6 can be used to prevent the slider 2 from being pressed.

[0144] If the second elastic member 6 is elastic through the spring 61, since the contact area between the spring 61 and the slider 2 is relatively small, the static friction between the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2 is relatively small. Figure 7 As shown, the second elastic member 6 also includes a contact block 62. One end of the spring 61 abuts against the inner wall of the base 1, and the other end abuts or is fixed to the contact block 62. The contact block 62 abuts against the slider 2, which can increase the contact area between the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2, thereby increasing the static friction between the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2.

[0145] If the second elastic member 6 is a flexible block such as a rubber block or a silicone block, the second elastic member 6 may not include the contact block 62. In the following text and in the subsequent drawings, the second elastic member 6 may include a spring 61 and a contact block 62 for example.

[0146] In one example, in order to increase the static friction between the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2, the roughness of the surface of the slider 2 used to contact the second elastic member 6 can be increased accordingly, and / or the roughness of the surface of the second elastic member 6 used to contact the slider 2 can be increased. The method of increasing the surface roughness can be referred to above, and will not be repeated here. In the solution where the second elastic member 6 includes a contact block 62, the static friction between the second elastic member 6 and the slider 2 can be increased by increasing the roughness of the surface of the contact block 62 used to contact the slider 2.

[0147] In another solution, the second elastic member 6 can also prevent the slider 2 from being pressed or from sliding by applying a force opposite to the sliding direction to the slider 2 .

[0148] For example, when the button 4 is pressed and the slider 2 is sliding, or when the button 4 is under pressure and the slider 2 has a sliding tendency, the second elastic member 6 can apply a force to the slider 2 in the opposite direction of the sliding direction or the sliding tendency direction to prevent the slider 2 from sliding.

[0149] As an example, Figure 7As shown, the side surface of the side portion of the slider 2 that abuts against the second elastic member 6 has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used to gradually compress the second elastic member 6 when the slider 2 is pressed.

[0150] It should be noted that the side surface of the side of the slider 2 abutting against the second elastic member 6 has a bevel, and the side surfaces of one or several sides of the slider 2 abutting against the second elastic member 6 may have a bevel, or the side surfaces of all sides of the slider 2 abutting against the second elastic member 6 may have a bevel. This embodiment is not limited to this, and may be any of the above. Figure 7 As shown, the side surfaces of all the side portions of the slider 2 that abut against the second elastic member 6 have inclined surfaces, for example, the side surface of the first side portion 23 has an inclined surface, and the side surface of the second side portion 24 also has an inclined surface.

[0151] In one example, in Figure 7 In the illustrated solution, when the slider 2 is not pressed, that is, when the slider 2 does not slide, the second elastic member 6 can be in a compressed state or in a natural state. When the second elastic member 6 is in a compressed state, the second elastic member 6 can prevent the slider 2 from sliding by increasing the static friction between the slider 2 and applying a force opposite to the sliding direction to the slider 2 during the sliding process when the slider 2 is pressed or when the slider 2 has a sliding tendency when pressed.

[0152] For example, when the second elastic member 6 is compressed, a force perpendicular to the inclined plane is applied to the slider 2 , and the force has a component force opposite to the sliding direction of the slider 2 , thereby preventing the slider 2 from being pressed or preventing the slider 2 from sliding.

[0153] In one example, in order to stabilize the slider 2 in the base 1 under normal conditions, the slider 2 is Figure 7 As shown, the above-mentioned inclined surface may include a first inclined surface a and a second inclined surface b, wherein the first inclined surface a and the second inclined surface b are connected, one is close to the first end 21 of the slider 2, and the other is close to the second end 22 of the slider 2, and the connection between the first inclined surface a and the second inclined surface b is a recessed part of the side surface thereof, when the slider 2 is not pressed, that is, when the slider 2 does not slide, the second elastic member 6 abuts against the recessed part to realize the second elastic member 6 being engaged with the slider 2, such as the contact block 62 of the second elastic member 6 being engaged with the slider 2, to enhance the stability of the slider 2.

[0154] Continue to refer Figure 7 As shown, the inclined surface close to the second end 22 of the slider 2 is used to gradually compress the second elastic member 6 during the process of the slider 2 being pressed. If the first inclined surface a is close to the second end 22 of the slider 2, then the first inclined surface a is used to gradually compress the second elastic member 6 during the process of the slider 2 being pressed.

[0155] It should be noted that the second inclined surface b near the first end 21 of the slider 2 may also be replaced by a plane parallel to the sliding direction of the slider 2 , that is, the side surface of the slider 2 only includes the first inclined surface a near the second end 22 .

[0156] Based on the above, when the user presses the button 4, if the force applied is relatively small and insufficient to overcome the resistance of the slider 2, but can trigger the action of the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3, then the push switch unlocks or locks the lock through the electronic switch 3 (i.e., performs the electronic switch function). If the force applied by the user is relatively large and sufficient to overcome the resistance of the slider 2, and the sliding stroke of the slider 2 also meets the stroke required for unlocking or locking the lock, then the push switch unlocks or locks the lock through the sliding of the slider 2 (i.e., performs the mechanical switch function).

[0157] In one example, in a solution where the electronic switch 3 is a pressure switch, the force required to press the pressing portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 is smaller than the resistance encountered by the slider 2 when sliding under the pressure.

[0158] The resistance to the sliding of the slider 2 under pressure can be the static friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13 (refer to Figure 2 shown).

[0159] Alternatively, the resistance to the sliding of the slider 2 under pressure includes the static friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13, and the static friction between the slider 2 and the second elastic member 6 (refer to Figure 6 shown).

[0160] Alternatively, the resistance to the sliding of the slider 2 under pressure includes the static friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13, the static friction between the slider 2 and the second elastic member 6, and the elastic force of the second elastic member 6 on the slider 2 (refer to Figure 7 shown).

[0161] Because the force required to press the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 is smaller than the resistance encountered by the slider 2 when it slides under pressure, when the force applied by the user when pressing the button 4 is relatively small, only the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 will be pressed, and the slider 2 will not slide. In this way, the electronic switch function and the mechanical switch function of the push switch are clearly distinguished, which can enhance the user experience.

[0162] In one example, in the scheme where the electronic switch 3 is a pressure switch, the force required to press the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 is generally related to the structure of the electronic switch 3, and the general force is in the range of 5N to 8N, and the stroke of the touch portion 31 is about 1.5mm. When the slider 2 is prompted to slide, and the sliding stroke of the slider 2 meets the unlocking or locking stroke of the lock, the force (i.e., the pressing force) required by the slider 2 can be set through simulation and testing. For example, the force required by the slider 2 is in the range of 20N to 50N, and when the lock is unlocked or locked, the moving stroke of the connector 10 of the lock is about 12±2mm.

[0163] In one example, the force applied to the slider 2 during the reset is greater than the resistance. The force applied to the slider 2 during the reset can be the force applied to the slider 2 when the lock is reset (see Figure 1 and Figure 2 Alternatively, the force applied to the slider 2 during the reset includes the force applied to the slider 2 by the lock member during the reset, and the force applied to the slider 2 by the first elastic member 5 during the reset (refer to Figure 3 The resistance encountered by the slider 2 during the resetting process may be the sliding friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13, or the resistance encountered by the slider 2 during the resetting process may include the sliding friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13, and the sliding friction between the slider 2 and the second elastic member 6, or the resistance encountered by the slider 2 during the resetting process may include the sliding friction between the slider 2 and the first slide groove 13, the sliding friction between the slider 2 and the second elastic member 6, and the elastic force of the second elastic member 6 on the slider 2.

[0164] The second elastic member 6 is arranged in the second slide groove 14 of the base 1. In another example, the base 1 may not include the second slide groove 14, but only include the first slide groove 13, and the second elastic member 6 is located in the slider 2. Fig.16 As shown, one end of the second elastic member 6 in the slider 2 extends out of the slider 2 and abuts against the groove wall of the first sliding groove 13 , so that the second elastic member 6 can also abut between the slider 2 and the base 1 .

[0165] like Fig.16 As shown, the slider 2 has a third slide groove 27, the slot of the third slide groove 27 faces the slot wall of the first slide groove 13, the second elastic member 6 is located in the third slide groove 27, and one end abuts against the slot bottom of the third slide groove 27, and the other end extends out of the third slide groove 27 and abuts against the slot wall of the first slide groove 13.

[0166] As described above, the second elastic member 6 may also include a spring 61 and a contact block 62, wherein the spring 61 is compressed and located between the contact block 62 and the bottom of the third slide slot 27, and one end of the contact block 62 extends out of the third slide slot 27 and abuts against the slot wall of the first slide slot 13.

[0167] In order to increase the sliding damping of the slider 2, accordingly, continue to refer to Fig.16 As shown, the side surface of the base 1 that abuts against the second elastic member 6 has a second groove 131 , and the end of the second elastic member 6 is clamped in the second groove 131 .

[0168] For example, the groove wall of the first slide groove 13 has a second groove 131 at a position facing the third slide groove 27 , and when the slider 2 is in an unpressed state, the end of the contact block 62 of the second elastic member 6 is located in the second groove 131 .

[0169] In this way, when the slider 2 is not pressed, the second elastic member 6 in the slider 2 is engaged with the base 1, thereby increasing the sliding damping of the slider 2. The force with which the user presses the button 4 needs to cause the contact block 62 of the second elastic member 6 to disengage from the second groove 131, so that the slider 2 can slide downward. Therefore, when the user presses the button 4 with a small force, the slider 2 will not slide, and only the touch portion 31 of the electronic switch 3 will be touched. In this way, the pressing force that triggers the electronic switch function can be decoupled from the pressing force that triggers the mechanical switch function. Normally, the user will only trigger the electronic switch function, and the slider that triggers the mechanical switch function will not move at all, thereby improving the user experience.

[0170] In one example, if Fig.16 As shown, the second groove 131 may be an arc-shaped groove or a spherical groove, and the end of the contact block 62 is also arc-shaped or spherical so as to match with the second groove 131 .

[0171] In one example, continue to refer to Fig.16 As shown, the side surface of the base 1 that contacts the second elastic member 6 may have an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used for gradually extending the second elastic member 6 when the slider 2 is pressed.

[0172] For example, continue to refer to Fig.16 As shown, the groove wall of the first slide groove 13 has an inclined surface between the second groove 131 and the groove bottom of the first slide groove 13 (the inclined surface can be recorded as a third inclined surface c in order to distinguish it from the above-mentioned inclined surface). The third inclined surface c is used to cause the second elastic member 6 to gradually stretch (it can stretch from a compressed state to a natural state, or from a compressed state with relatively large elasticity to a compressed state with relatively small elasticity) when the slider 2 is pressed.

[0173] In this way, when the user triggers the mechanical switch function, the force applied is relatively large only when the trigger contact block 62 is disengaged from the second groove 131. Once the contact block 62 is disengaged from the second groove 131, the slider 2 will slide. Thereafter, the contact block 62 abuts against the third inclined surface c. As the slider 2 continues to slide, the spring 62 gradually stretches, the sliding friction between the contact block 62 and the third inclined surface c decreases, and the sliding damping of the slider 2 becomes smaller. Then, the pressing force required for the slider 2 is also reduced, and the user does not need to continue to use a large force to press the button 4, thereby improving the user's pressing experience.

[0174] The transmission relationship between the slider 2 and the locking element will be described below.

[0175] As described above, the slider 2 is connected to the lock member by transmission. For example, the slider 2 and the lock member may be directly connected. For another example, the slider 2 and the lock member may be connected via a transmission assembly.

[0176] For example, Figure 8 As shown, the push switch further includes a transmission assembly 7, the slider 2 is connected to the transmission assembly 7, and the transmission assembly 7 is connected to the lock. Figure 8 As shown, the lock usually has a connecting member 10, and the transmission assembly 7 is connected to the connecting member 10 of the lock, wherein the connecting member 10 may include at least one cable, or the connecting member 10 may also include at least one rod.

[0177] In one example, if Figure 8 As shown, the transmission assembly 7 may include a first slide post 71 and a transmission member 72, wherein one end of the transmission member 72 is connected to the slider 2, and the other end is connected to the first slide post 71, and the first slide post 71 is connected to the connecting member 10 of the lock. Since the lock has a movement stroke in unlocking or locking, the connecting member 10 has a movement stroke, and then the first slide post 71 also has a movement stroke.

[0178] In order to enable the first slide post 71 to slide in the track, accordingly, Figure 8 As shown, the side wall 12 of the base 1 has a first strip hole 121, wherein the strip direction of the first strip hole 121 is consistent with the movement direction that causes the lock to unlock or lock, that is, the strip direction of the first strip hole 121 is consistent with the movement direction of the connecting member 10, and the first slide column 71 is located in the first strip hole 121. The first slide column 71 can be, for example, a pulley that can slide back and forth along the strip direction of the first strip hole 121.

[0179] In this way, since one end of the transmission member 72 is connected to the slider 2 and the other end is connected to the first slide column 71, when the slider 2 slides, the transmission member 72 can drive the first slide column 71 to slide, and when the first slide column 71 slides, it drives the connecting member 10 to move, thereby prompting the lock to be unlocked or locked.

[0180] Several structural forms of the transmission member 72 will be introduced below.

[0181] For example, Figure 8 As shown, the transmission member 72 can be a lever, for example, Fig. 9 As shown, the transmission member 72 may also be a cable, for example, Fig.10 As shown, the transmission member 72 may also be a connecting rod.

[0182] In one example, in a solution where the transmission member 72 is a lever, a cable, or a connecting rod, in order to connect the transmission member 72 to the slider 2, correspondingly, refer to Figure 8 As shown, the side of the slider 2 has a second slide post 25, wherein the side where the second slide post 25 is located is the side without the second elastic member 6 abutting, and the second slide post 25 extends out of the side wall 12 of the base 1 and is connected to the transmission member 72. Because the second slide post 25 needs to slide, Figure 8 As shown, the side wall 12 of the base 1 further has a second strip hole 122 , and the strip direction of the second strip hole 122 is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider 2 , wherein the sliding direction of the slider 2 is parallel to the pressing direction of the push switch.

[0183] The positional relationship between the first strip hole 121 and the second strip hole 122 is related to the positional relationship between the push switch and the lock. For example, the push switch is used in a car door. In the car door, the push switch is usually located in front of the car lock (i.e., the lock) (the front of the car is the front and the rear of the car is the rear), and the push switch and the car lock are distributed front and back. Since the push switch and the car lock are distributed front and back, the connecting member 10 moves in the front-to-back direction, and the slider 2 slides in the up-down direction or in the front-to-back direction. Therefore, if Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the straight line where the first strip-shaped holes 121 are located intersects with the straight line where the second strip-shaped holes 122 are located, and may intersect perpendicularly.

[0184] The straight line where the first strip holes 121 are located is also along the center line of the strip, and the straight line where the second strip holes 122 are located is also along the center line of the strip.

[0185] Continue to refer Figure 8 As shown, in the scheme where the transmission member 72 is a lever, the lever may be V-shaped, and the sliding direction of the second slide column 25 is associated with the sliding direction of the first slide column 71 through the V-shaped lever. The transmission member 72 includes a first rod portion 721 and a second rod portion 722, and the intersection of the first rod portion 721 and the second rod portion 722 is used as a fulcrum position of the lever and is transmission-connected to the side wall 12 of the base 1. For example, a rotation hole is provided at the intersection of the first rod portion 721 and the second rod portion 722, and a rotation shaft 123 is provided on the side wall 12 of the base 1, and the rotation shaft 123 passes through the rotation hole and is fixed on the side wall 12.

[0186] Continue to refer Figure 8 As shown, the first rod portion 721 has a first strip-shaped rotating hole 7211 along the length direction of the first rod portion 721, the second rod portion 722 has a second strip-shaped rotating hole 7221 along the length direction of the second rod portion 722, the first sliding column 71 is located in the first strip-shaped rotating hole 7211, and the second sliding column 25 is located in the second strip-shaped rotating hole 7221.

[0187] For example, the first slide post 71 is cylindrical, one end of the first slide post 71 is located in the base 1, such as being clamped to the inner wall of the base 1, and the other end of the first slide post 71 passes through the first strip hole 121 and the first strip rotation hole 7211 in sequence, and is clamped to the outer surface of the first rod portion 721 facing away from the base 1. The second slide post 25 is also cylindrical, one end of the second slide post 25 is fixed to the side of the slider 2, and the other end passes through the second strip hole 122 and the second strip rotation hole 7221 in sequence, and is clamped to the outer surface of the second rod portion 722 facing away from the base 1.

[0188] Continue to refer Figure 8 As shown, in the scheme where the transmission member 72 is a lever, by setting the fulcrum position of the transmission member 72, the user can press a small stroke to make the connecting member 10 of the lock have a large stroke. For example, the slider 2 slides a stroke of 3-10mm, but the first slide column 71 can drive the connecting member 10 to move a stroke of 12±2mm.

[0189] Of course, the fulcrum position of the transmission member 72 can also be set to achieve a small force to cause the lock member to unlock or lock.

[0190] like Fig. 9 As shown, in the scheme where the transmission member 72 is a cable, a fixed pulley 124 may be provided on the side wall 12 of the base 1, and the sliding direction of the second slide column 25 is associated with the sliding direction of the first slide column 71 through the fixed pulley 124, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the fixed pulley 124 is located at the intersection of a straight line where the center line of the first strip hole 121 is located and a straight line where the center line of the second strip hole 122 is located.

[0191] Continue to refer Fig. 9 As shown, a transmission member 72 of a cable is shown, one end of which is fixed on the first sliding post 71, and the other end is fixed on the second sliding post 25, wherein the first sliding post 71 and the second sliding post 25 both serve as movable pulleys.

[0192] refer to Fig. 9 As shown, when the slider 2 slides under pressure, the second slide post 25 slides the first slide post 71 through the cable, thereby moving the connecting member 10. When the slider 2 is no longer pressed, the lock member is reset, and the connecting member 10 slides the second slide post 25 through the first slide post 71, and the first elastic member 5 is reset to push the slider 2 to slide, thereby resetting the slider 2.

[0193] like Fig.10 As shown, in the scheme where the transmission member 72 is a connecting rod, one end of the transmission member 72 is a circular rotating hole, and the other end is connected to a long hole, for example, Fig.10 As shown, the rotation hole of the transmission member 72 used for rotationally connecting with the second slide post 25 is a circular rotation hole, and the rotation hole of the transmission member 72 used for rotationally connecting with the first slide post 71 is a strip-shaped rotation hole.

[0194] In one example, the transmission member 72 may be other than the lever, cable or connecting rod described above. Fig.11 As shown, it can also include a gear 723 and a cable 724. The gear 723 is rotatably connected to the base 1 and meshes with the slider 2. The cable 724 is wound around the gear 723 and one end of the cable is fixed to the first slide post 71. In this way, the slider 2 drives the gear 723 to rotate during sliding, and during the rotation of the gear 723, the cable 724 is gradually wound around the gear 723, thereby driving the first slide post 71 to slide.

[0195] In order to make the slider 2 mesh with the gear 723, accordingly, as Fig.12 As shown, the side of the slider 2 has a rack 26 , and the side with the rack 26 is the side without the second elastic member 6 abutting against.

[0196] In another example, in a solution where the transmission member 72 includes a gear, the cable 724 may also be replaced by a gear, for example, referring to Fig.17 As shown, the transmission member 72 includes a first gear 725 and a second gear 726, the slider 2 has the rack 26 described above, and the first slide post 71 also has a rack (the rack is denoted as the first rack 711). The teeth on the rack 26 of the slider 2 are arranged along the sliding direction of the slider 2, and the teeth on the first rack 711 of the first slide post 71 are arranged along the sliding direction of the first slide post 71.

[0197] Continue to refer Fig.17 As shown, the first gear 725 and the second gear 726 are both rotatably mounted on the base 1 , and the first gear 725 is meshed with the rack 26 of the slider 2 , the second gear 726 is meshed with the first rack 711 of the first slide post 71 , and the first gear 725 is meshed with the second gear 726 .

[0198] Thus, when the slider 2 slides, since the rack 26 of the slider 2 meshes with the first gear 725, the first gear 725 rotates, thereby driving the second gear 726 to rotate, and the second gear 726 meshes with the first rack 711 of the first slide post 71, thereby driving the first slide post 71 to slide.

[0199] It should be noted that the first gear 725 and the second gear 726 may be meshed directly or through at least one gear. Fig.17 As shown, the first gear 725 and the second gear 726 are meshed with each other through the third gear 727 .

[0200] like Fig.17 In the scheme shown in the figure, the transmission between the slider 2 and the first slide post 71 is realized by a set of gears. Fig.13 Compared with the V-type lever transmission shown, it can reduce the size in the height direction, which is conducive to arrangement in components with sufficient lateral space but limited height space.

[0201] Moreover, if Fig.17 The scheme shown, through a set of gear transmission, can control the transmission ratio between the gears, such as the radius of the first gear 725 is greater than the radius of the second gear 726, so that the slider 2 can move a relatively small stroke and drive the first slide column 71 to move a relatively large stroke.

[0202] In addition, if Fig.17 The scheme shown is transmitted through a set of gears. The gears have good rigidity, will not deform during movement, and have good movement stability.

[0203] The structural features of the base 1 will be described below.

[0204] like Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1 , a possible structural feature of the base 1 is shown. The base 1 is a long box-shaped structure, including a top wall, a bottom wall and four side walls. The assembly opening 111 of the top wall 11 is the notch of the first slide groove 13. This base 1 can be used in a solution including the first elastic member 5 but not the second elastic member 6. The push switch includes Figure 2 In the push switch of the base 1 shown, if the slider 2 is connected to the lock through the transmission assembly 7, the transmission assembly 7 can be assembled on the sheet metal of the door where the push switch is located, or the transmission assembly 7 can be assembled in the door through a bracket. The second strip hole for the second slide post 25 to slide can be arranged on any side wall. The first strip hole for the first slide post 71 to slide can be arranged on the sheet metal of the door, or on the bracket, etc.

[0205] like Figure 5As shown, another possible structural feature of the base 1 is that the base 1 is a "7-shaped" or "inverted L-shaped" box-shaped structure, the vertical part forms a first slide groove 13, the horizontal part forms a second slide groove 14, the first slide groove 13 and the second slide groove 14 are connected, the notch of the first slide groove 13 faces the assembly opening 111 of the top wall 11, and the notch of the second slide groove 14 faces the side of the slider 2, the first elastic member 5 is located in the first slide groove 13, and the second elastic member 6 is located in the second slide groove 14. In this solution, the transmission assembly 7 can be assembled on the base 1 or on the car door. For example, referring to Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the transmission assembly 7 includes a first sliding column 71 and a transmission member 72 . In a solution where the transmission member 72 is a cable or a connecting rod, the first strip-shaped hole 121 for the first sliding column 71 to slide can be arranged on the groove wall of the second sliding groove 14 .

[0206] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, another possible structural feature of the base 1 is that the base 1 is a "T-shaped" box-shaped structure. The space inside the box of the base 1 forms a first slide groove 13 and two second slide grooves 14. The vertical part forms the first slide groove 13, and the two horizontal parts form the two second slide grooves 14. The first slide groove 13 and the second slide groove 14 are connected. The notch of the first slide groove 13 faces the assembly opening 111 of the top wall 11, and the notches of the two second slide grooves 14 both face the side of the slider 2. The first elastic member 5 is located in the first slide groove 13, one second elastic member 6 is located in one second slide groove 14, and the other second elastic member 6 is located in the other second slide groove 14. The groove depths of the two second slide grooves 14 may be equal or unequal, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the groove depths of the two second sliding grooves 14 are not equal.

[0207] In such Fig. 9 and Fig.10 In the embodiment of the base shown in FIG. 1 , the transmission assembly 7 can be mounted on the base 1 or on the vehicle door. Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the transmission assembly 7 includes a first slide post 71 and a transmission member 72 . In a solution where the transmission member 72 is a cable or a connecting rod, the first strip-shaped hole 121 for the first slide post 71 to slide can be arranged on the groove wall of one of the second slide grooves 14 .

[0208] like Fig.13 And refer to Fig.14 As shown, another possible structural feature of the base 1, the base 1 includes a T-shaped box and a side plate, wherein the structural feature of the T-shaped box can refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, there are two T-shaped side surfaces located opposite to each other, and the side plate is located on one of the T-shaped surfaces of the T-shaped box to form a side wall of the base 1. Fig.13The base 1 shown can be used in Fig.13 In the transmission assembly 7 shown, the transmission member 72 included in the transmission assembly 7 is a V-shaped lever. The transmission assembly 7 mentioned above is assembled on the side wall of the base 1, that is, assembled on the side plate. The assembly method is as described above.

[0209] It can be seen from the above that the structure of the base 1 is as simple as possible and as small as possible while meeting the requirements for assembling other components. Therefore, the push switch is used in a car door and occupies a smaller space in the car door.

[0210] In the disclosed embodiment, the push switch includes an electronic switch and a slider. The electronic switch is electrically connected to a controller that controls the lock, and the slider is connected to the lock, so that the push switch has both a mechanical switch function and an electronic switch function, thereby taking into account both the intelligence and safety of the push switch. The electronic switch is located at one end of the slider, so that the touch position of the push switch to execute the electronic switch is the same as the pressing position of the mechanical switch. This arrangement simplifies the component layout of the push switch on the one hand, which is conducive to reducing the cost of the push switch. On the other hand, it simplifies the operation of the push switch, which is conducive to improving safety in emergency situations. This is because in an emergency situation where the electronic switch function fails, it is not easy for the user to press the wrong position.

[0211] In addition, the pressing force of pressing the electronic switch to make the electronic switch perform the electronic switch function is less than or even much less than the pressing force of making the slider slide to perform the mechanical switch function. Therefore, when the user presses the push switch with normal force, only the electronic switch will be pressed, and the slider will not slide. Therefore, when the push switch performs the electronic switch function, the slider used to perform the mechanical switch function will not slide, thereby enhancing the user experience.

[0212] The disclosed embodiment also provides a vehicle door, which includes a door body, a door lock and the above-mentioned push switch. The door lock and the push switch are both installed on the door body, and the door lock is the above-mentioned lock.

[0213] The operating panel of the door body is equipped with a button, which is fitted with the operating panel in a clearance so that the button can be pressed, covers the touch portion of the electronic switch, and is used to touch the electronic switch and / or press the slider to slide. The button may belong to the push switch, or the button may not belong to the push switch, but is assembled on the operating panel of the door when the push switch is assembled.

[0214] In one example, the slider of the push switch may be directly connected to the door lock, or the slider may be indirectly connected to the door lock via a transmission assembly.

[0215] For example, the slider of the push switch is directly connected to the connector 10 of the door lock, and for another example, the slider is connected to the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is connected to the connector 10 of the door lock. Among them, for the solution in which the slider is connected to the door lock through the transmission assembly, as described above, the transmission assembly is assembled on the base of the push switch, and details can be found in the above description.

[0216] The disclosed embodiment also provides a vehicle door, which includes a door body, a door lock, a transmission assembly and the push switch described above. The door lock, the transmission assembly and the push switch are all assembled on the door body, and the slider of the push switch is connected to the door lock through the transmission assembly. The door lock is a lock component.

[0217] The operating panel of the door body is equipped with a button, which covers the touch portion of the electronic switch and is used to touch the electronic switch and / or press the slider to slide. The button may belong to the push switch, or the button may not belong to the push switch, but when the push switch is assembled, it is also assembled on the operating panel of the door.

[0218] In one example, the slider of the push switch is connected to the connecting member of the lock through a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is mounted on the door body, for example, the transmission assembly can be directly mounted on the door body, or can be mounted on the door body through a bracket. The first sliding column of the transmission assembly used to drive the connecting member to move can slide on the door body or on the bracket.

[0219] For example, the fulcrum of the transmission member of the lever can be rotatably connected to the door body or the bracket, the first sliding column can slide on the door body (that is, the first strip hole can be set on the door body), or the first sliding column can also slide on the bracket (that is, the first strip hole can be set on the bracket).

[0220] The disclosed embodiment also provides a car, which includes the car door described above.

Claims

1. A push switch, characterized in that: The push switch comprises a base (1), a slider (2), an electronic switch (3), a button (4) and a second elastic member (6); The base (1) has an assembly opening (111) and a first sliding groove (13), and the assembly opening (111) and the first sliding groove (13) are in communication; The first end (21) of the slider (2) passes through the assembly opening (111) and extends into the first slide groove (13), and the slider (2) can slide relative to the base (1), and the surface of the slider (2) has a coating for improving surface roughness, or grooves and grooves for improving surface roughness, or protrusions for improving surface roughness; The electronic switch (3) is located at the second end (22) of the slider (2), wherein the first end (21) and the second end (22) of the slider (2) are located opposite to each other; The slider (2) is used to be connected to a lock element, and the electronic switch (3) is used to be electrically connected to a controller that controls the lock element; The second elastic member (6) is in contact with at least one side of the slider (2) and the base (1), and the side surface of the side of the slider (2) in contact with the second elastic member (6) has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used to gradually compress the second elastic member (6) when the slider (2) is pressed. The inclined surface comprises a first inclined surface (a) and a second inclined surface (b) connected to each other, wherein the connection between the first inclined surface (a) and the second inclined surface (b) is a concave portion of the side surface; When the slider (2) is not pressed, the second elastic member (6) abuts against the connection between the first inclined surface (a) and the second inclined surface (b); A portion of the button (4) covers the touch portion (31) of the electronic switch (3), and another portion covers the slider (2).

2. The push switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push switch further comprises a first elastic member (5), the first elastic member (5) being located in the first sliding groove (13) and abutting against an end surface of a first end (21) of the sliding block (2), and the expansion and contraction direction of the first elastic member (5) being consistent with the sliding direction of the sliding block (2).

3. The push switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the base (1) abutting against the second elastic member (6) has a second groove (131), and when the sliding block (2) is not pressed, the end of the second elastic member (6) is stuck in the second groove (131).

4. The push switch according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the base (1) abutting against the second elastic member (6) has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used to gradually extend the second elastic member (6) when the slider (2) is pressed.

5. The push switch according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The electronic switch (3) is a pressure switch, and the pressing force required to trigger the electronic switch (3) is smaller than the resistance encountered by the slider (2) when sliding under the pressure.

6. The push switch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The pressing direction of the electronic switch (3) is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider (2), and the electronic switch (3) is a pressure switch.

7. The push switch according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The push switch further comprises a transmission assembly (7), the slider (2) being connected to the transmission assembly (7), and the transmission assembly (7) being used to be connected to a locking element.

8. The push switch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall (12) of the base (1) has a first strip-shaped hole (121), and the strip direction of the first strip-shaped hole (121) is consistent with the movement direction that causes the lock to be locked or unlocked; The transmission assembly (7) comprises a first sliding column (71) and a transmission member (72); the first sliding column (71) is slidably located in the first strip hole (121) and is used to be connected to the locking member; the transmission member (72) is respectively connected to the slider (2) and the first sliding column (71).

9. The push switch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side wall (12) of the base (1) further comprises a second strip-shaped hole (122), wherein the strip direction of the second strip-shaped hole (122) is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider (2); The sliding block (2) has a second sliding column (25), the end of the second sliding column (25) protruding from the second strip-shaped hole (122) and connected to the transmission member (72).

10. The push switch according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission member (72) is one of a lever, a cable and a connecting rod.

11. The push switch according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that: The straight line where the first strip-shaped hole (121) is located intersects with the straight line where the second strip-shaped hole (122) is located; The transmission member (72) is a lever, comprising a first rod portion (721) and a second rod portion (722) intersecting each other, wherein the intersection of the first rod portion (721) and the second rod portion (722) is rotatably connected to the side wall (12) of the base (1); The first rod portion (721) has a first strip-shaped rotating hole (7211) along the length direction of the first rod portion (721), and the second rod portion (722) has a second strip-shaped rotating hole (7221) along the length direction of the second rod portion (722); The first sliding column (71) is located in the first strip-shaped rotating hole (7211), and the second sliding column (25) is located in the second strip-shaped rotating hole (7221).

12. The push switch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission member (72) comprises a gear (723) and a cable (724), and the slider (2) has a rack (26); The gear (723) is rotatably mounted on the base (1) and meshes with the rack (26); the cable (724) is wound around the gear (723) and one end of the cable is fixedly connected to the first sliding column (71).

13. The push switch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission member (72) comprises a first gear (725) and a second gear (726), the slider (2) has a rack (26), and the first slide column (71) has a first rack (711); The first gear (725) and the second gear (726) are both rotatably mounted on the base (1), and the first gear (725) is meshed with the rack (26) of the slider (2), and the second gear (726) is meshed with the first rack (711) of the first slide column (71), and the first gear (725) and the second gear (726) are meshed.

14. The push switch according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: The minimum distance between the portion of the button (4) covering the slider (2) and the slider (2) is less than or equal to the maximum pressing stroke of the touch portion (31) of the electronic switch (3).

15. A vehicle door, characterized in that: The vehicle door comprises a door body, a door lock and a push switch according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the door lock and the push switch are both mounted on the door body, and the door lock is the lock element; Wherein, a button (4) is mounted on the operating panel of the door body, the button (4) covers the touch portion (31) of the electronic switch (3), and the button (4) is used to touch the electronic switch (3) and / or press the slider (2) to slide.

16. A vehicle door, characterized in that: The vehicle door comprises a door body, a door lock, a transmission assembly (7) and a push switch according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the door lock, the transmission assembly (7) and the push switch are all assembled on the door body, and a slider (2) of the push switch is connected to the door lock via the transmission assembly (7), wherein the door lock is the lock element; Wherein, a button (4) is mounted on the operating panel of the door body, the button (4) covers the touch portion (31) of the electronic switch (3), and the button (4) is used to touch the electronic switch (3) and / or press the slider (2) to slide.

17. A car, characterized in that: The automobile comprises the door according to claim 15 or 16.

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