A waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device

Abstract

A waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device comprises a fine crushing device, which comprises a grinding device, wherein the grinding device comprises multiple groups of crushing devices, each of which comprises an air pump, a control device, a connecting block, a pull rod, a crushing head and a crushing bar; a control device is provided at the lower part of the air pump, and the control device is used to control the operation of the grinding device, and a connecting block is provided at the lower part of the control device, and multiple groups of pull rods are provided below the connecting block, and the lower part of each of the pull rods is fixedly connected to a crushing head, and multiple groups of crushing bars are provided on the surface of the crushing head, and the crushing head and a conveying groove have the same size, and the crushing head is used to crush the waste glass bottles placed in the conveying groove; through the extrusion of the crushing bar arranged on the crushing head, the glass bottle fragments placed in the conveying groove can be completely crushed, so that the waste glass bottles can be completely crushed into fine particles, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of glass bottle recycling, and specifically refers to a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Glass bottles are the main packaging containers for the food, medicine and chemical industries. With the widespread use of glass bottles, a large number of discarded glass bottles are generated, so they need to be crushed and recycled. Recycling one glass bottle saves energy.

[0003] At present, the following problems are encountered in the recycling process of discarded glass bottles: first, traditional crushers do not crush the waste glass bottles sufficiently, which will produce large pieces of glass fragments and affect the subsequent melting reaction of the glass; secondly, the impurity liquid in the glass bottle is easy to adhere to the crushing equipment during the crushing process, which will cause corrosion to the equipment structure after a long time, shortening the service life of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device, which at least partially solves the above technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device, including a fine crushing device, and the fine crushing device includes a grinding device.

[0006] Each of the crushing devices is arranged on the upper part of the grinding device.

[0007] The grinding device comprises a plurality of groups of crushing devices, each of which comprises an air pump, a control device, a connecting block, a pull rod, a crushing head and a crushing bar.

[0008] Furthermore, a control device is provided at the bottom of the air pump, and the control device is used to control the operation of the grinding device. A connecting block is provided at the bottom of the control device, and a plurality of pull rods are provided below the connecting block. The lower part of each pull rod is fixedly connected to a crushing head, and a plurality of crushing strips are provided on the surface of the crushing head. The crushing head and the conveying groove have the same size, and the crushing head is used to crush the waste glass bottles placed in the conveying groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the fine crushing device also includes a conveying device.

[0010] The conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a conveying groove and a conveying shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is configured in a plurality of groups of conveying grooves, the shape and size of each of the conveying grooves are consistent with the crushing head, and a plurality of groups of conveying shafts are arranged inside the conveyor belt, and each of the conveying shafts is used to provide power for the conveyor belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device proposed in the present invention includes a feeding device, which is arranged outside the fine crushing device and is used for preliminarily crushing and transmitting the waste glass bottles.

[0013] Furthermore, the feeding device includes a roller, a feeding port, a feeding shell, a storage hole, a transmission platform, a water storage tank and a guide plate.

[0014] A plurality of groups of rollers are provided inside the feed port, and a plurality of groups of blades are provided on the surface of each of the rollers, and each of the rollers is used to preliminarily crush the waste glass bottles. A plurality of groups of placement holes are provided on the surface of the feed shell, and each of the placement holes is used to place a cleaning device. A transmission platform is provided inside the feed shell, and a plurality of groups of hydrophobic holes are provided on the surface of the transmission platform, and the hydrophobic holes are used to convey water flow during cleaning. A water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the transmission platform, and the water storage tank is used to store cleaned waste water.

[0015] Furthermore, the waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device proposed in the present invention includes a cleaning device, which is arranged on the upper part of the feeding device and is used to clean the waste glass bottles that need to be processed.

[0016] Furthermore, the cleaning device includes a water reservoir, a fixed bracket, a water delivery pipeline, a water distribution pipeline, a pressurizing device, a water shield and a water spraying pipeline.

[0017] A fixed bracket is provided on the side of the water reservoir, and the other end of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the feed shell. The fixed bracket is used to fix the water reservoir. A water supply pipeline is provided at the lower part of the water reservoir, and the lower part of the water supply pipeline is connected to a multi-component water pipeline. A pressurizing device is provided at the lower part of each water distribution pipeline, and the pressurizing device is used to pressurize the water flow entering therein. A water shield is provided at the lower part of each pressurizing device, and a water spraying pipeline is provided inside each water shield.

[0018] Furthermore, the waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device proposed in the present invention includes a drying device, which is arranged outside the feeding device and is used to dry the cleaned waste glass bottles.

[0019] Furthermore, the drying device includes a drying shell, a heating device and a ventilation device.

[0020] A heating device and a ventilation device are provided on the upper part of the drying shell. The heating device is used to dry the water stains remaining on the waste glass bottles, and the ventilation device is used to exchange the gas inside the drying device.

[0021] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0022] (1) The water flow in the water spray pipe is pressurized by the pressure-increasing device in the cleaning device, so that the water spray pipe can spray out high-pressure water flow, which acts on the roughly crushed waste glass bottles and can remove impurities remaining in the crushed waste residue.

[0023] (2) Through the extrusion of the crushing bar set on the crushing head, the glass bottle fragments placed in the conveying groove can be completely crushed, so that the waste glass bottles can be completely crushed into fine particles, which is convenient for subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A front view of a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A top view of a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A sectional view of the front view of the feeding device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 A front view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 A bottom view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of a drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 This is a front view of a fine crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of a fine crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 A three-dimensional diagram of a grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 A three-dimensional diagram of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Among them, 1. feeding device, 2. cleaning device, 3. drying device, 4. crushing device, 11. material protection plate, 12. roller, 13. feeding port, 14. feeding shell, 15. storage hole, 16. transmission platform, 17. water storage tank, 18. material guide plate, 21. water storage tank, 22. fixed bracket, 23. water pipeline, 24. water distribution pipeline, 25. pressurizing device, 26. water shield, 27. water spraying pipeline, 31. drying shell, 32. heating device, 33. ventilation device, 41. grinding device, 42. crushing shell, 43. conveying device, 411. air pump, 412. control device, 413. connecting bracket, 414. connecting block, 415. pull rod, 416. crushing head

[0038] , 417, crushing bar, 418, crushing device, 431, conveyor belt, 432, conveying groove, 433, conveying shaft.

[0039] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0042] Used glass bottles will be collected and reused. There will be residues on the surface of the waste glass bottles. If the waste glass bottles are not properly handled and sorted, they are easy to pollute the environment. At the same time, during the recycling process, the glass bottles need to be broken into smaller pieces so that they can be melted later.

[0043] In the process of breaking, the glass bottles may not be broken completely, and large pieces of glass debris may appear. When the next melting process is carried out, the large pieces of glass debris are difficult to handle and are also harmful to the melting equipment.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device, including a fine crushing device 4, and the fine crushing device 4 includes a grinding device 41.

[0045] The grinding device 41 includes multiple groups of crushing devices 418, and each of the crushing devices 418 includes an air pump 411, a control device 412, a connecting bracket 413, a connecting block 414, a pull rod 415, a crushing head 416 and a crushing bar 417.

[0046] The fine crushing device 4 further includes a conveying device 43 .

[0047] The conveying device 43 includes a conveying belt 431 , a conveying groove 432 and a conveying shaft 433 .

[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, the grinding device 41 includes a plurality of groups of crushing devices 418, each crushing device 418 is connected by a connecting bracket 413, both ends of the connecting bracket 413 are connected to the fine crushing shell 42, and the connecting bracket 413 is used to fix each crushing device 418. An air pump 411 is provided on the upper part of the crushing device 418, and the air pump 411 is connected to a control device 412. The control device 412 can control the opening and closing of the air pump, and thus can control the crushing process. A connecting block 414 is provided at the lower part of the control device 412, and a plurality of pull rods 415 are provided at the lower part of the connecting block 414. The connecting block 414 is used to limit the shaking of the pull rod 415, so that the pull rod 415 can be moved during the crushing process. The waste glass bottles will not be affected by the shaking during the process. A crushing head 416 is provided at the lower part of the pull rod 415. The shape and size of the crushing head 416 are consistent with the shape and size of the conveying groove 432. The crushing head 416 can accurately extend into the conveying groove 432. The surface of the crushing head 416 is provided with a plurality of crushing bars 417, and the crushing bars 417 are used to better crush the waste glass bottle fragments placed in the conveying groove 432. The extension and retraction of the pull rod 415 can be controlled by the air pump 411, and then the crushing head 416 fixed to the bottom of the pull rod 415 can be controlled. The crushing head 416 is extended and retracted up and down to complete the crushing of the waste glass bottle fragments inside the conveying groove 432.

[0049] A conveyor 43 is provided at the lower part of the grinding device 41. The conveyor 43 includes a conveyor belt 431, a conveyor groove 432 and a conveyor shaft 433. Conveyor grooves 432 are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 431. The distances between the conveyor grooves 432 are equal and moderate. The dried fragments from the drying device 3 will be conveyed to the conveyor grooves 432. A plurality of conveyor shafts 433 are provided inside the conveyor belt 431. The control of the conveyor shafts 433 can meet the intermittent conveyance of the conveyor belt 431. That is, the conveyor shaft 433 drives the conveyor belt 431 to stop just below the first position crushing head 416, and then the crushing head 416 moves downward by squeezing. 6, the crushing strips 417 on the surface are used to crush the glass fragments in the conveying groove 432. After the crushing head 416 is ground up and down for many times, the pull rod 415 drives the crushing head 416 to move upward, and remains stationary after the movement. Then the conveying shaft 433 drives the conveyor belt 431 to enter directly below the second crushing head 416. When it reaches directly below the second crushing head 416, the conveying shaft 433 stops moving. At this time, the pull rod 415 drives the crushing head 416 to move downward, and then the glass fragments in the conveying groove 432 are crushed. In this way, after multiple groups of crushing devices 418 are crushed, the original large pieces of glass bottle fragments are completely crushed, laying a good foundation for the subsequent glass recycling.

[0050] Compared with the original crushing equipment, through the extrusion of the crushing bar 417 set on the surface of the crushing head 416 and the cooperation between the conveying groove 432 set on the surface of the conveyor belt 431, the glass bottle fragments can be fully crushed, solving the problem of insufficient crushing of the original crushing equipment.

[0051] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device, including a feeding device 1, which is arranged outside a fine crushing device 4, and the feeding device 1 is used for preliminarily crushing and transmitting waste glass bottles.

[0052] The feeding device 1 includes a material guard plate 11 , a roller 12 , a feeding port 13 , a feeding shell 14 , a storage hole 15 , a transmission platform 16 , a water storage tank 17 and a material guide plate 18 .

[0053] In the embodiment of the present invention, a feed port 13 is provided at the upper portion of the feed shell 14, and a material guard plate 11 is provided around the feed port 13. The material guard plate 11 can effectively protect the glass bottle from splashing during the crushing process. A plurality of groups of rollers 12 are provided at the lower portion of the material guard plate 11, and a plurality of groups of blades are provided around each roller 12. When each roller 12 rolls, the glass bottle placed therein can be initially crushed. The initially crushed glass bottle fragments will pass through the guide plate 18 and enter the transmission platform 16. A plurality of groups of placement holes 15 are provided on the upper surface of the feed shell 14. The placement holes 15 is used to fix the cleaning device 2. A plurality of groups of hydrophobic holes are provided on the surface of the conveying platform 16. When the broken glass bottle fragments enter the conveying platform 16, the cleaning device 2 will spray high-pressure water flow to the glass bottle fragments placed on the conveying platform 16. The sprayed high-pressure water flow will clean the impurities remaining in the glass fragments. The remaining impurities will be carried away by the water flow and flow out from the hydrophobic holes in the conveying platform 16. A water storage tank 17 is provided at the lower part of the conveying platform 16. The cleaned water flow and impurities will eventually enter the water storage tank 17 and be stored. The cleaned fragments will be separately transmitted to the drying device 3.

[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device, including a cleaning device 2, wherein the cleaning device 2 is arranged on the upper part of the feeding device 1, and the cleaning device 2 is used to clean the waste glass bottles that need to be processed.

[0055] The cleaning device 2 includes a water reservoir 21 , a fixing bracket 22 , a water delivery pipeline 23 , a water distribution pipeline 24 , a pressurizing device 25 , a water shield 26 and a water spraying pipeline 27 .

[0056] In the embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device 2 is arranged on the upper part of the feeding device 1, and the cleaning device 2 is mainly used to clean the glass fragments that have completed the preliminary crushing.

[0057] A fixed bracket 22 is provided at the lower part of the water reservoir 21, and the other end of the fixed bracket 22 is connected to the surface of the feed shell 14. The fixed bracket 22 is used to fix the water reservoir 21 to prevent the fixed water reservoir 21 from shaking. A water supply pipe 23 is provided at the lower part of the water reservoir 21. The water supply pipe 23 is connected to multiple water distribution pipes 24. A pressurizing device 25 is provided at the lower part of each water distribution pipe 24. The pressurizing device 25 is used to pressurize the water flow entering therein. A water shielding cover 26 is provided at the lower part of the pressurizing device 25. The water shielding cover 26 can prevent the problem of water leakage. A plurality of water spraying pipes 27 are provided inside the water shielding cover 26, and each water spraying pipe 27 will spray high-pressure water.

[0058] The water flowing out of the water reservoir 21 passes through the water pipe 23, which also controls the opening and closing of the water flow. The water pipe 23 evenly distributes the water flow to each water distribution pipe 24, and then each water distribution pipe 24 distributes the water flow to each pressure device 25. The pressure device 25 pressurizes the water flow. The pressurized water flow sprayed on the surface of the waste glass fragments will produce an obvious cleaning effect. Then the pressurized water flow is sprayed out from the water spray pipe 27, such as Figure 2 The water distribution pipe 24 shown is arranged on the outside of the feed shell 14, while the pressurizing device 25 is arranged on the inside of the feed shell 14, and the water spray pipe 27 is also arranged on the inside of the feed shell 14. The cleaning device 2 is sealedly connected to the feeding device 1, and the cleaned sewage mixed with impurities passes through the transmission platform 16 and finally enters the water storage tank 17.

[0059] Compared with the original cleaning tools, the embodiment of the present invention uses the pressure-increasing device 25 to increase the pressure so that the water flow it sprays has a certain cleaning ability. The water spray pipes 27 arranged at the lower part of the pressure-increasing device 25 are evenly distributed inside the water shield 26. The length of the water shield 26 is consistent with the width of the transmission platform 16. When the transmission platform 16 transmits the broken glass bottle fragments, the evenly distributed water spray pipes 27 will spray high-pressure water flow to clean the transmission platform 16 without dead ends, so that the surface of the glass bottle fragments that are subsequently processed will not be contaminated.

[0060] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device, including a drying device 3, wherein the drying device 3 is arranged outside the feeding device 1, and the drying device 3 is used to dry the cleaned waste glass bottles.

[0061] The drying device 3 includes a drying shell 31 , a temperature increasing device 32 and a ventilation device 33 .

[0062] In an embodiment of the present invention, the cleaned glass fragments will be conveyed to the interior of the drying device 3, and a conveying mechanism is also provided inside the drying device 3. The glass fragments entering the drying device 3 will be dried, and then the conveying mechanism provided inside the drying device 3 will convey the glass fragments to the crushing device 4.

[0063] A heating device 32 and a ventilation device 33 are provided on the upper surface of the drying shell 31. The heating device 32 heats the air and then blows the heated gas into the interior of the drying shell 31. The glass fragments placed inside the drying shell 31 will be completely dried. The ventilation device 33 is used to exchange the gas inside the drying device 3.

[0064] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0065] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

[0066] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the creative purpose of the embodiments of the present invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device, comprising a crushing device (4), characterized in that: The fine crushing device (4) comprises a grinding device (41), wherein: The grinding device (41) comprises a plurality of groups of crushing devices (418), each of the crushing devices (418) being arranged on the upper part of the grinding device (41); Each of the crushing devices (418) comprises an air pump (411), a control device (412), a connecting block (414), a pull rod (415), a crushing head (416) and a crushing bar (417); A control device (412) is provided at the bottom of the air pump (411), and the control device (412) is used to control the operation of the grinding device (41); a connecting block (414) is provided at the bottom of the control device (412), and a plurality of pull rods (415) are provided below the connecting block (414); a crushing head (416) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each pull rod (415), and a plurality of crushing strips (417) are provided on the surface of the crushing head (416); the crushing head (416) and the conveying groove (432) have the same size, and the crushing head (416) is used to crush the waste glass bottles placed in the conveying groove (432); The fine crushing device (4) further comprises a conveying device (43), wherein: The conveying device (43) comprises a conveying belt (431), a conveying groove (432) and a conveying shaft (433); The conveyor belt (431) is arranged on a plurality of groups of conveying grooves (432), the shape and size of each of the conveying grooves (432) are consistent with the crushing head (416), and a plurality of groups of conveying shafts (433) are arranged inside the conveyor belt (431), and each of the conveying shafts (433) is used to provide power for the conveyor belt (431); The invention comprises a feeding device (1), wherein the feeding device (1) is arranged outside the fine crushing device (4), and the feeding device (1) is used for preliminarily crushing and transmitting waste glass bottles; The feeding device (1) comprises a roller (12), a feeding port (13), a feeding shell (14), a storage hole (15), a transmission platform (16), a water storage tank (17) and a guide plate (18), wherein: A plurality of rollers (12) are provided inside the feed port (13), and a plurality of blades are provided on the surface of each roller (12). Each roller (12) is used to initially crush the waste glass bottles. A plurality of placement holes (15) are provided on the surface of the feed shell (14). Each placement hole (15) is used to place a cleaning device (2). A transmission platform (16) is provided inside the feed shell (14). A plurality of hydrophobic holes are provided on the surface of the transmission platform (16). The hydrophobic holes are used to convey water flow during cleaning. A water storage tank (17) is provided at the bottom of the transmission platform (16). The water storage tank (17) is used to store cleaned waste water. It comprises a cleaning device (2), the cleaning device (2) being arranged on the upper part of the feeding device (1), and the cleaning device (2) being used to clean the waste glass bottles that need to be processed; The cleaning device (2) comprises a water reservoir (21), a fixed support (22), a water delivery pipeline (23), a water distribution pipeline (24), a pressurizing device (25), a water shield (26) and a water spray pipeline (27), wherein: A fixing bracket (22) is provided on the side of the water reservoir (21), one side of the fixing bracket (22) is fixedly connected to the feed housing (14), and the fixing bracket (22) is used to fix the water reservoir (21). A water delivery pipeline (23) is provided at the bottom of the water reservoir (21), and the bottom of the water delivery pipeline (23) is connected to the multi-component water pipeline (24). A pressurizing device (25) is provided at the bottom of each water distribution pipeline (24), and the pressurizing device (25) is used to pressurize the water flow entering therein. A water shield (26) is provided at the bottom of each pressurizing device (25), and a water spraying pipeline (27) is provided inside each water shield (26).

2. The waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It comprises a drying device (3), wherein the drying device (3) is arranged outside the feeding device (1), and the drying device (3) is used to dry the cleaned waste glass bottles.

3. The waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The drying device (3) comprises a drying shell (31), a temperature increasing device (32) and a ventilation device (33), wherein: A heating device (32) and a ventilation device (33) are provided on the upper part of the drying shell (31); the heating device (32) is used to dry water stains remaining on the waste glass bottles, and the ventilation device (33) is used to exchange the gas inside the drying device (3).

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