A manufacturing system and method of a composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric
By processing the middle fabric into a wavy shape and filling it with flame-retardant particles, a composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric manufacturing system has been developed, solving the problem of easy deformation of traditional flame-retardant fabrics and achieving better flame-retardant effect and structural stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410707775.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing flame-retardant roller blind fabrics have a simple structure and are relatively thin. They are easily deformed after being burned, resulting in poor flame-retardant performance.
The composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric manufacturing system is adopted. The middle fabric is processed into a wave shape, and flame-retardant particles are filled in the gaps of the wave-shaped flame-retardant layer. The gaps are divided into independent spaces by strip steel sheets. The middle fabric is sandwiched between the base fabric and the cover fabric and bonded to form the shape.
It improves the flame retardant effect, has a stable structure that is not easily wrinkled or deformed, and the flame retardant particles are evenly distributed, thus enhancing the fire resistance of the fabric.
Smart Images

Figure CN118322693B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fabric manufacturing, and particularly relates to a composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric manufacturing system and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of building and home decoration, roller blind fabric is widely used in products such as window curtains, sunshades and the like. However, due to the potential risk of fire, the flame-retardant performance requirement for roller blind fabric is getting higher and higher. The roller blind fabric with flame-retardant performance on the market at present mostly adopts conventional chemical fiber materials or PVC laminated materials to realize the flame-retardant effect by means of scraping or dipping flame-retardant slurry. Due to the limitation of materials and manufacturing process, the stability and durability of the flame-retardant performance are not ideal, and far cannot meet the requirements of building indoor or some specific office scenarios on the flame-retardant level.
[0003] The patent document with the patent number CN202110624351.X discloses a flame-retardant fabric production process, including the following steps: blank preparation: adopting flame-retardant acrylic, flame-retardant viscose and aramid fibers for blending, and weaving the yarn into a gray cloth; washing: immersing the gray cloth in a washing liquid, and cleaning the surfaces of the gray cloth on both sides by means of a brush to remove impurities on the surfaces; drying: drying the washed gray cloth by means of hot air, and heating the gray cloth; coating: coating flame-retardant paint on the surface of the gray cloth by means of a coating device; drying: drying the coated fabric; and shaping: shaping and heating the dried fabric by means of a shaping machine.
[0004] However, in the actual use process, the inventors find that the flame-retardant fabric manufactured by the traditional equipment has the problems of simple structure, thinness, easy deformation after fire, and poor flame-retardant effect. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric manufacturing system and method, which can process the middle flame-retardant layer of the composite fabric into a wave shape, and fill flame-retardant particles in the gaps of the wave-shaped flame-retardant layer. The flame-retardant particles are uniformly distributed, the structure of the composite fabric is stable and not easy to deform after fire, and the flame-retardant effect is good, thereby solving the technical problems of the flame-retardant fabric manufactured by the traditional equipment, such as simple structure, thinness, easy deformation after fire, and poor flame-retardant effect.
[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows:
[0007] A composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric manufacturing system, comprising a conveying mechanism arranged on a rack, and a cloth laying mechanism, a forming mechanism, a edge sewing mechanism and a winding mechanism arranged on the rack in sequence along the transmission direction of the conveying mechanism.
[0008] The forming mechanism comprises a profiling assembly arranged on the frame and used for pressing the intermediate fabric into a wave shape, a feeding assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for injecting the fireproof particles into the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric, a segmenting assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for segmenting the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric into a plurality of independent spaces, and a bonding assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for bonding the base fabric, the wave-shaped intermediate fabric and the cover fabric into a composite fabric.
[0009] The intermediate fabric is bonded into a composite fabric by being clamped between the base fabric and the cover fabric in a wave shape. Adjacent two valleys and adjacent two peaks of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric form gaps with the base fabric and the cover fabric respectively. The gaps are segmented into a plurality of independent spaces in sequence by using the strip-shaped steel sheets while the fireproof particles are injected along the axial direction of the gaps. The fireproof particles are distributed in each independent space. The fabric is uniform and not prone to running. The structure of the composite fabric is stable and not prone to deformation.
[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt arranged on the frame, a plurality of bearing seats arranged on the conveying belt through bottom pillars, and vacuum suction holes arranged at four corners of the bearing seat and used for fixing the base fabric.
[0011] Preferably, the fabric laying mechanism comprises a first fabric laying assembly arranged on the frame and used for laying the base fabric on the bearing seat, a second fabric laying assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for laying the intermediate fabric on the base fabric, and a third fabric laying assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for laying the cover fabric on the intermediate fabric.
[0012] Preferably, the profiling assembly comprises a lower die unit arranged on the frame and used for supporting the peak forming of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric, and an upper die unit used for pressing the valley forming of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric.
[0013] The lower die unit comprises a first hydraulic component arranged on the frame, a hanging plate arranged on an output shaft of the first hydraulic component, a frame arranged at a position below the hanging plate through a second elastic component, a plurality of lower die pipes arranged inside the frame in a V shape and having one end open, two sets of chain plates symmetrically arranged and respectively hinged on two ends of adjacent two lower die pipes, a horizontal rod hingedly arranged on an outer chain plate and having an end penetrating the side wall of the frame, and a third elastic component arranged between the end of the horizontal rod and the outer wall of the frame.
[0014] The upper die unit is arranged below the outer edge plate through a hanger, two groups of strip plates arranged at both ends of the outer edge plate, a plurality of groups of hanging rods penetrating through and arranged on the strip plates, fourth elastic members arranged between the upper ends of the hanging rods and the strip plates, hanging rings arranged at the lower ends of the hanging rods, a plurality of groups of upper die pipes slidably sleeved on the opposite two hanging rings and arranged in a V-shaped distribution, and avoiding grooves arranged on the chain plates and used for avoiding the upper die pipes.
[0015] Preferably, the injection assembly comprises a first pushing unit arranged on the frame and used for pushing the fireproof particles in the lower die pipe, a second pushing unit arranged on the outer edge plate and used for pushing the fireproof particles in the upper die pipe, and a replenishing unit arranged on the rack and used for replenishing the fireproof particles in the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the bonding assembly comprises a first electric heating strip arranged at the top of the lower die pipe, a second electric heating strip arranged at the bottom of the upper die pipe, and a profiled plate arranged below the outer edge plate through a hanger.
[0017] Preferably, the segmentation assembly comprises two groups of side plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the profiled plate, sliding holes arranged on the side plates, sliding blocks slidably arranged in the sliding holes, mounting racks arranged on one of the sliding blocks, strip steel coil rotatably arranged on the mounting racks, two groups of straightening rollers arranged on the mounting racks and used for straightening the strip steel, a first stepper motor arranged on the mounting rack and used for driving the straightening rollers, a strip-shaped through hole arranged on one of the sliding blocks and used for allowing the strip steel to pass through, a seventh hydraulic member arranged on one of the sliding blocks, a V-shaped cutter arranged on the output shaft of the seventh hydraulic member and used for cutting the strip steel, a baffle arranged on one of the sliding blocks and matched with the V-shaped cutter, two groups of bending plates arranged on two of the sliding blocks and used for bending the two ends of the cut strip steel, and two groups of synchronous rods arranged between two of the sliding blocks and the second pushing strip.
[0018] Preferably, the edge sewing mechanism comprises an eighth hydraulic member arranged on the rack, a hanger frame arranged on the output shaft of the eighth hydraulic member, two groups of first lead screws symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the hanger frame, first threaded blocks arranged on the first lead screws, a second stepper motor arranged on the side wall of the hanger frame and used for driving the first lead screws, a second lead screw arranged between the two first threaded blocks, a second threaded block arranged on the second lead screw, and a sewing machine head arranged at the bottom of the second threaded block.
[0019] As preferred, the winding mechanism comprises a glue wheel arranged on the frame by a support and used for applying the strip-shaped quick-drying glue on the cover cloth, a storage box arranged on the frame and containing a winding drum, two groups of L-shaped output holes symmetrically arranged on two sides of the storage box, a lifting plate arranged in the interior of the storage box by a seventh elastic member and used for pushing the winding drum upward, a vertical plate arranged on the outer wall of the storage box by a connecting plate, two groups of ninth hydraulic members symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate, a mounting column arranged on the output shaft of the ninth hydraulic member, a lifting groove arranged on the mounting column, a lifting block slidingly arranged in the interior of the lifting groove, and a second electric clamping jaw arranged on the lifting block and used for clamping the rotating shaft of the winding drum.
[0020] As preferred, the method for manufacturing the composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric system comprises the following steps:
[0021] Step one, the bottom cloth laying process, the conveying belt carries the carrier to the position of the first cloth laying assembly and then continues to move forward, the first cloth laying assembly automatically releases a certain length of bottom cloth and lays it on the carrier;
[0022] Step two, the wave-shaped intermediate cloth forming process, the conveying belt carries the carrier to the position of the pressing assembly and then stops, the lower die pipes of the lower die unit sequentially descend from the middle to both sides and press on the bottom cloth, and sequentially pull the bottom cloth from the middle to both sides, the upper die pipes of the upper die unit sequentially descend from the middle to both sides and press on the intermediate cloth, and continue to descend into the gap between adjacent two lower die pipes, press the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the lower surface of the intermediate cloth on the bottom cloth to form wave troughs, and the lower die pipes lift the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper surface of the intermediate cloth to form wave crests;
[0023] Step three, the bonding process, the third cloth laying assembly releases a certain length of cover cloth and lays it on the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, the first electric heating strip at the top of the lower die pipe and the second electric heating strip at the bottom of the upper die pipe simultaneously heat the strip-shaped hot melt glue at the wave crests and wave troughs of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, the wave crests of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth are bonded to the lower surface of the cover cloth, and the wave troughs of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth are bonded to the upper surface of the bottom cloth, and the composite fabric is bonded and formed;
[0024] Step four, the injection process, the first pushing unit and the second pushing unit simultaneously extract the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe, so that the flame-retardant particles in the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe are left in the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, the strip-shaped steel sheet penetrates through the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth along the pipe orifice of the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe, and sequentially divides the gap into several groups of independent spaces, and the flame-retardant particles are distributed in each independent space;
[0025] Step five, the edge sewing process, the conveying belt carries the carrier to the position of the edge sewing mechanism and then stops, the edge sewing mechanism first sews and seals the four edges of the composite fabric in sequence, and then sews the bottom cloth, the intermediate cloth and the cover cloth together along the wave crests and wave troughs of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth in sequence.
[0026] Step six, the winding process, the conveying belt carries the carrier to the position of the winding mechanism and stops, first, the composite fabric is coated with quick-drying glue, then the winding drum is pushed horizontally along the upper surface of the composite fabric, the winding drum is bonded to one side of the composite fabric through the quick-drying glue, then the composite fabric is rolled up, and finally the output is obtained.
[0027] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0028] (1) In the present application, the cloth laying mechanism and the forming mechanism are cooperated, on the one hand, the middle flame-retardant layer of the composite fabric is processed into a wave shape, compared with the planar flame-retardant layer, the wave-shaped flame-retardant layer is longer in unit length of the composite fabric, the amount is more, and the flame-retardant effect is better, and the flame-retardant particles are filled in the gap of the wave-shaped flame-retardant layer, which further improves the flame-retardant effect of the composite fabric; on the other hand, the strip steel separates the gap of the wave-shaped flame-retardant layer into several independent spaces in turn, the flame-retardant particles are distributed in each independent space, the cloth is uniform and not easy to run, the strip steel and the wave-shaped flame-retardant layer are interlaced, which ensures that the structure of the composite fabric is stable and not easy to wrinkle, and it is not easy to deform and leak after burning;
[0029] (2) In the present application, the profile pressing assembly and the second cloth laying assembly are cooperated, on the one hand, the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe cooperate as a mold, and the middle cloth is sequentially pressed from the middle to the two sides into a wave shape, so as to prevent the middle cloth from loosening or cracking during the forming process, the wave-shaped middle cloth has good forming effect and uniform tightness; on the other hand, the lower die pipe is sequentially pressed on the base cloth from the middle to the two sides during the descending process, and the base cloth is sequentially pulled tight from the middle to the two sides, so as to smooth the wrinkles of the base cloth and improve the flatness of the base cloth;
[0030] (3) In the present application, the injection assembly and the segmented assembly are cooperated, on the one hand, the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe can be simultaneously separated from the wave-shaped middle cloth, and the flame-retardant particles are left to fill the gap of the wave-shaped middle cloth, so that the composite flame-retardant fabric is filled; on the other hand, during the process of separating the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe, the strip steel is segmented and inserted into the wave-shaped middle cloth, and the two cut-off heads of the strip steel remaining outside the wave-shaped middle cloth are bent, so as to prevent the strip steel from separating from the wave-shaped middle cloth, and improve the stability of the composite fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating any creative labor.
[0032] Figure 1 Structure diagram of cross section of the composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric.
[0033] Figure 2 Structure diagram of longitudinal section of the composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric.
[0034] Figure 3 Structure diagram of a composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric manufacturing system.
[0035] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the bearing seat.
[0036] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the first fabric laying assembly.
[0037] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the fabric driving roller.
[0038] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the forming mechanism.
[0039] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the material injection assembly.
[0040] Figure 9 Structure front view of the material supplementing unit.
[0041] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the profiling assembly.
[0042] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the lower mold unit.
[0043] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the Figure 11 Structure diagram of the bottom view.
[0044] Figure 13 Structure diagram of the Figure 11 Structure top view of the
[0045] Figure 14 Structure diagram of the inside of the lower mold pipe.
[0046] Figure 15 Structure diagram of the upper mold unit.
[0047] Figure 16 Structure diagram of the Figure 15 Structure diagram of another view.
[0048] Figure 17 Structure diagram of the upper mold pipe.
[0049] Figure 18 Structure diagram of the second fabric laying assembly.
[0050] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the adhesive coating hot roller.
[0051] Figure 20 This is a structural diagram of the third fabric laying component.
[0052] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the segmented component.
[0053] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the V-shaped cutter.
[0054] Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another slider.
[0055] Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the seam sewing mechanism.
[0056] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the winding mechanism.
[0057] Figure 26 for Figure 25 A structural diagram from another perspective.
[0058] Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure.
[0059] Figure 28 This is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric. Detailed Implementation
[0060] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0061] Example 1
[0062] like Figures 1-27 As shown, a composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric manufacturing system includes a conveying mechanism 2 mounted on a frame 1, and a fabric laying mechanism 3, a forming mechanism 4, a sewing mechanism 5, and a winding mechanism 6 sequentially mounted on the frame 1 along the transmission direction of the conveying mechanism 2.
[0063] The forming mechanism 4 includes a pressing component 41 mounted on the frame 1 for pressing the intermediate fabric into a wavy shape, an injection component 42 mounted on the pressing component 41 for injecting flame-retardant particles into the gaps of the wavy intermediate fabric, a segmentation component 43 mounted on the pressing component 41 for dividing the gaps of the wavy intermediate fabric into several independent spaces, and an adhesive component 44 mounted on the pressing component 41 for bonding the base fabric 7, the wavy intermediate fabric 8, and the cover fabric 9 together.
[0064] The intermediate cloth is corrugated and is bonded between the base cloth and the cover cloth to form a composite fabric. Adjacent two valleys and adjacent two peaks of the corrugated intermediate cloth form gaps with the base cloth and the cover cloth respectively. The gaps are separated into a plurality of independent spaces by the strip-shaped steel sheet 10 along the axis direction of the gaps while the flame-retardant particles 11 are injected into the gaps. The flame-retardant particles are distributed in each independent space. The cloth is uniform and not easy to run. The composite fabric structure is stable and not easy to wrinkle and deform.
[0065] It is worth mentioning that the base cloth 7 is made of wear-resistant material, the corrugated intermediate cloth 8 is made of flame-retardant material, and the cover cloth 9 is made of heat-insulating material. The three are bonded to form a composite flame-retardant roller shutter fabric.
[0066] In the embodiment, the laying mechanism 3 and the forming mechanism 4 cooperate. On the one hand, the intermediate flame-retardant layer of the composite fabric is processed into a corrugated shape. Compared with the planar flame-retardant layer, the corrugated flame-retardant layer is longer in unit length, more in amount, and better in flame-retardant effect. The gaps in the corrugated flame-retardant layer are filled with flame-retardant particles, which further improves the flame-retardant effect of the composite fabric. On the other hand, the gaps in the corrugated flame-retardant layer are separated into a plurality of independent spaces by the strip-shaped steel sheet. The flame-retardant particles are distributed in each independent space. The cloth is uniform and not easy to run. The strip-shaped steel sheet and the corrugated flame-retardant layer are interlaced longitudinally and transversely, so that the composite fabric structure is stable and not easy to wrinkle. After burning, the composite fabric is not easy to deform and leak.
[0067] In detail, first, the conveying belt carries the carrier 21 to the position of the first fabric laying assembly 31 and continues to move forward, the first fabric laying assembly 31 automatically releases a certain length of base fabric and lays it on the carrier 21, and the vacuum suction hole 22 fixes the base fabric on the carrier 21; then, the conveying belt carries the carrier 21 to the position of the profiling assembly 41 and stops, the lower die pipe 4115 of the lower die unit 411 is lowered from the middle to the two sides in turn and presses on the base fabric, and the base fabric is pulled tight from the middle to the two sides in turn, the second fabric laying assembly 32 releases a certain length of middle fabric and lays it on the lower die pipe 4115, and the middle fabric is coated with strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper and lower surfaces in an interlaced manner, the upper die pipe 4126 of the upper die unit 412 is lowered from the middle to the two sides in turn and presses on the middle fabric, and continues to be lowered into the gap between the two adjacent lower die pipes 4115, so as to press the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the lower surface of the middle fabric on the base fabric to form a wave trough, and the lower die pipe 4115 props up the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper surface of the middle fabric to form a wave peak, so as to press the middle fabric into a wave shape; then, the third fabric laying assembly 33 releases a certain length of cover fabric and lays it on the wave-shaped middle fabric, the profiling plate 443 is lowered and presses on the cover fabric, the first electric heating strip 441 at the top of the lower die pipe 4115 and the second electric heating strip 442 at the bottom of the upper die pipe 4126 heat the strip-shaped hot melt glue at the wave peak and the wave trough of the wave-shaped middle fabric at the same time, the wave peak of the wave-shaped middle fabric is bonded to the lower surface of the cover fabric, and the wave trough of the wave-shaped middle fabric is bonded to the upper surface of the base fabric, and the composite profile fabric is bonded and formed; then, the first pushing unit 421 and the second pushing unit 422 simultaneously extract the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126, so that the fire-retardant particles in the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126 are left in the gap of the wave-shaped middle fabric, in the process of intermittently extracting the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126, the strip-shaped steel sheet penetrates through the gap of the wave-shaped middle fabric along the pipe opening of the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126 in a transverse direction, and the gap is divided into a plurality of groups of independent spaces in turn, and the fire-retardant particles are distributed in each independent space; then, the conveying belt carries the carrier 21 to the position of the edge sewing mechanism 5 and stops, the edge sewing mechanism 5 sews and seals the four edges of the composite profile fabric in turn; then, the conveying belt carries the carrier 21 to the position of the winding mechanism 6 and stops, first, the quick-drying glue is coated on the composite profile fabric, then the winding drum is pushed horizontally along the upper surface of the composite profile fabric, the winding drum is bonded to one side of the composite profile fabric through the quick-drying glue, and then the winding drum rolls to wind the composite profile fabric, and finally the output is obtained.
[0068] Further, as shown in Figures 3-6 the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying belt arranged on the rack 1, a plurality of groups of carriers 21 arranged on the conveying belt through bottom pillars, vacuum suction holes 22 arranged at four corners of the carrier 21 and used for fixing the base fabric, and a vacuum generator arranged at the bottom of the carrier 21.
[0069] It should be noted that the depth of the bearing seat 21 is less than the thickness of the base cloth 7, that is, after the base cloth 7 is laid on the bearing seat 21, the upper surface of the base cloth 7 is higher than the upper surface of the bearing seat 21, so that the lower mold tube 4115 can be pressed against the upper surface of the base cloth 7;
[0070] The base cloth laying mechanism 3 comprises a first base cloth laying assembly 31 arranged on the frame 1 and used for laying the base cloth on the bearing seat 21, a second base cloth laying assembly 32 arranged on the profiling assembly 41 and used for laying the intermediate cloth on the base cloth, and a third base cloth laying assembly 33 arranged on the profiling assembly 41 and used for laying the cover cloth on the intermediate cloth.
[0071] The first base cloth laying assembly 31 comprises an L-shaped hanger 311 arranged on the frame 1, a base cloth roll 312 rotatably arranged on the L-shaped hanger 311, a base cloth driving roller 313 rotatably arranged on the L-shaped hanger 311 and used for driving the base cloth to be conveyed forward, a first gear 314 arranged on the L-shaped hanger 311 and synchronously rotated with the base cloth driving roller 313 through a synchronous belt, a first rack 315 arranged on the outer wall of the bearing seat 21 and used for driving the first gear 314, a first cutter 316 arranged on the L-shaped hanger 311 in a lifting manner, a first elastic member 317 arranged between the end of the first cutter 316 and the L-shaped hanger 311, an L-shaped extension rod 318 arranged at the end of the first cutter 316 and having an end penetrating through the L-shaped hanger 311, and a limiting track 319 arranged on the side of the first rack 315 and used for driving the L-shaped extension rod 318 to lift the first cutter 316.
[0072] In the embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 and the first base cloth laying assembly 31 are cooperated to automatically release a certain length of the base cloth to be laid on the bearing seat 21.
[0073] In detail, after the conveying belt moves the bearing seat 21 to the position of the first base cloth laying assembly 31 and continues to advance, the limiting tracks 319 on the two sides of the bearing seat 21 drive the L-shaped extension rod 318 to lift the first cutter 316, then the first racks 315 on the two sides of the bearing seat 21 drive the first gears 314 to rotate the base cloth driving roller 313 through the synchronous belt, the base cloth driving roller 313 conveys the base cloth on the base cloth roll 312 forward, the base cloth is synchronously laid on the bearing seat 21, the vacuum suction holes 22 on the two rear corners of the bearing seat 21 first fix the front end of the base cloth, when the bearing seat 21 continues to advance to the position away from the first base cloth laying assembly 31, the limiting tracks 319 are separated from the L-shaped extension rod 318, the first cutter 316 is lowered to cut the base cloth under the elastic force of the first elastic member 317, and at the same time, the first racks 315 are separated from the first gears 314, the base cloth driving roller 313 stops conveying the base cloth, and then the vacuum suction holes 22 on the two rear corners of the bearing seat 21 fix the rear end of the cut base cloth.
[0074] Further, asFigures 7-15 As shown, the profiling assembly 41 comprises a lower die unit 411 arranged on the frame 1 for supporting the crest forming of the wavy intermediate fabric and an upper die unit 412 arranged on the frame 1 for supporting the trough forming of the wavy intermediate fabric;
[0075] The lower die unit 411 comprises a first hydraulic component 4111 arranged on the frame 1, a hanger plate 4112 arranged on the output shaft of the first hydraulic component 4111, a frame 4114 arranged at a position below the hanger plate 4112 through a second elastic component 4113, a plurality of groups of lower die pipes 4115 arranged inside the frame 4114 in a V-shaped distribution and having one end open, two groups of chain plates 4116 symmetrically arranged and respectively hingedly sleeved at both ends of adjacent two lower die pipes 4115, a horizontal rod 4117 hingedly arranged on one of the chain plates 4116 and having its end penetrating the side wall of the frame 4114, and a third elastic component arranged between the end of the horizontal rod 4117 and the outer wall of the frame 4114;
[0076] It should be noted that the number of lower die pipes 4115 is even, i.e., the bottom of the V-shaped structure is two lower die pipes 4115, which facilitates the arrangement of the lower die pipes 4115;
[0077] It is worth mentioning that the adjacent two chain plates 4116 are in close contact with each other and are rotationally connected through a limiting groove and cannot be separated;
[0078] The upper die unit 412 comprises an outer edge plate 4121 arranged at a position below the hanger plate 4112 through a hanger rod, two groups of strip plates 4122 respectively arranged at both ends of the outer edge plate 4121, a plurality of groups of hanging rods 4123 penetrating and arranged in a lifting manner on the strip plates 4122, a fourth elastic component 4124 arranged between the upper end of the hanging rod 4123 and the strip plate 4122, a hanging ring 4125 arranged at the lower end of the hanging rod 4123, a plurality of groups of upper die pipes 4126 respectively slidably sleeved on the opposite two hanging rings 4125 and arranged in a V-shaped distribution, and an avoiding groove 4127 opened in the chain plate 4116 for avoiding the upper die pipe 4126, the upper die pipe 4126 being respectively arranged above the gap between adjacent two lower die pipes 4115;
[0079] It should be noted that the gap width between adjacent two lower die pipes 4115 is greater than the cross-sectional circular diameter of the upper die pipe 4126, so as to ensure that the hanging rod 4123 can carry the upper die pipe 4126 to descend into the gap between adjacent two lower die pipes 4115, and the avoiding groove 4127 ensures that the upper die pipe 4126 can descend to the same horizontal plane as the lower die pipe 4115;
[0080] It should be further noted that the number of upper die pipes 4126 is odd, i.e., the bottom of the V-shaped structure is a single upper die pipe 4126, which facilitates the cooperation of the upper die pipe 4126 and the lower die pipe 4115.
[0081] It is worth mentioning that the length of the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126 is greater than the width of the carrier seat 21, that is, the chain plate 4116 is located on both sides of the carrier seat 21, the hanging ring 4125 is also located on both sides of the carrier seat 21, and the frame 4114 does not interfere with the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126 pressing on the base cloth of the carrier seat 21;
[0082] In the embodiment, the profiled assembly 41 and the second cloth laying assembly 32 cooperate, on the one hand, the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126 cooperate as a mold to press the middle cloth from the middle to the sides in turn to form a wave shape, preventing the middle cloth from loosening or cracking in the process of being formed into a wave shape, and the middle cloth formed into a wave shape has a good forming effect and uniform tightness; on the other hand, the lower die pipe 4115 is pressed on the base cloth from the middle to the sides in turn during the descending process, and the base cloth is pulled tight from the middle to the sides in turn, smoothing the wrinkles of the base cloth and improving the flatness of the base cloth.
[0083] In detail, after the conveying belt carrying the carrier seat 21 moves to the position of the profiled assembly 41 and stops, the first hydraulic part 4111 of the lower die unit 411 drives the hanger plate 4112 to descend with the frame 4114, so that the V-shaped lower die pipes 4115 descend and press on the base cloth from the middle to the sides in turn, the lower die pipes 4115 move to the sides in turn, and then the base cloth is pulled tight from the middle to the sides in turn, after the V-shaped lower die pipes 4115 are all pressed flat on the base cloth, the first hydraulic part 4111 stops driving the hanger plate 4112 to descend, and the frame 4114 stops descending, at this time, the second cloth laying assembly 32 releases a certain length of middle cloth and lays it on the lower die pipes 4115 arranged in a line, the length of the middle cloth is greater than the length of the base cloth, the middle cloth is laid above the base cloth, and the front and rear ends of the middle cloth are symmetrically drooped on the front and rear of the base cloth, then the first hydraulic part 4111 continues to drive the hanger plate 4112 to descend, since the lower die pipes 4115 press on the carrier seat 21, the frame 4114 does not descend, the hanger plate 4112 compresses the second elastic part 4113 and descends with the outer edge plate 4121, the strip plate 4122, the hanging rod 4123, the hanging ring 4125 and the upper die pipe 4126, so that the V-shaped upper die pipes 4126 descend from the middle to the sides in turn into the gaps between the adjacent two lower die pipes 4115 arranged in a line, press the middle cloth on the base cloth, the length of the middle cloth is contracted to the center, the upper die pipes 4126 arranged in a line press the middle cloth on the base cloth to form wave troughs, and the lower die pipes 4115 arranged in a line support the middle cloth upward to form wave crests, thereby profiling the middle cloth into a wave shape.
[0084] Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the profiled assembly 41 and the second cloth laying assembly 32 cooperate, on the one hand, the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126 cooperate as a mold to press the middle cloth from the middle to the sides in turn to form a wave shape, preventing the middle cloth from loosening or cracking in the process of being formed into a wave shape, and the middle cloth formed into a wave shape has a good forming effect and uniform tightness; on the other hand, the lower die pipe 4115 is pressed on the base cloth from the middle to the sides in turn during the descending process, and the base cloth is pulled tight from the middle to the sides in turn, smoothing the wrinkles of the base cloth and improving the flatness of the base cloth. Figures 11-20As shown, the second cloth laying assembly 32 comprises a first window 321 arranged on the side wall of the frame 4114, an intermediate cloth roll 322 rotatably arranged on the first window 321, two groups of glue-coated hot rollers 323 rotatably arranged inside the first window 321 and provided with hot melt glue, glue strips 324 arranged on the glue-coated hot rollers 323, an air cooler 325 arranged on the side wall of the first window 321, a first protrusion 326 arranged at the bottom of the first window 321, a fourth hydraulic component arranged at the top of the first window 321, and a second cutter 327 arranged on the output shaft of the fourth hydraulic component and located at one side of the first protrusion 326.
[0085] It should be noted that the positions of the glue strips 324 on the two glue-coated hot rollers 323 are the same, i.e., the glue strips 324 are both arranged at the top of the two glue-coated hot rollers 323, so that the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate cloth can be alternately coated, and the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate cloth can be matched with the positions of the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126.
[0086] The third cloth laying assembly 33 comprises a second window 331 arranged on the side wall of the frame 4114 and symmetrical to the first window 321, a cover cloth roll 332 rotatably arranged on the second window 331, a second protrusion 333 arranged at the bottom of the second window 331, a fifth hydraulic component arranged at the top of the second window 331, a third cutter 334 arranged on the output shaft of the fifth hydraulic component and located at one side of the second protrusion 333, two groups of sixth hydraulic components 335 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second window 331, and a first electric clamp jaw 336 arranged on the output shaft of the sixth hydraulic component 335.
[0087] It is worth mentioning that the second protrusion 333 can support the broken part of the cover cloth after the third cutter 334 cuts off the cover cloth, so as to avoid the broken part of the cover cloth being attached to the bottom of the second window 331, and facilitate the first electric clamp jaw 336 to clamp the broken part of the cover cloth again. The function of the first protrusion 326 is the same as that of the second protrusion 333.
[0088] The bonding assembly 44 comprises a first electric heating strip 441 arranged at the top of the lower die pipe 4115, a second electric heating strip 442 arranged at the bottom of the upper die pipe 4126, and a profiled plate 443 arranged at a position below the outer edge plate 4121 through a suspender.
[0089] In this embodiment, the second cloth laying assembly 32, the third cloth laying assembly 33 and the bonding assembly 44 are cooperated to lay the intermediate cloth on the linearly arranged lower die pipe 4115, and lay the cover cloth on the linearly arranged upper die pipe 4126, and bond the base cloth, the wavy intermediate cloth and the cover cloth into a composite profile fabric.
[0090] In detail, after the linearly arranged lower die pipe 4115 is pressed on the base cloth, the sixth hydraulic component 335 drives the first electric clamp jaw 336 to grab the front end of the intermediate cloth, and a certain length of the intermediate cloth is pulled and laid on the linearly arranged lower die pipe 4115, the glue-coated hot roller 323 alternately coats the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate cloth, the air blower 325 quickly dries the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate cloth, so that the strip-shaped hot melt glue solidifies and loses adhesion, the fourth hydraulic component drives the second cutter 327 to timely cut off the intermediate cloth, so that the length of the cut-off intermediate cloth is greater than the length of the base cloth, the intermediate cloth is laid above the base cloth, and the front and rear ends of the intermediate cloth are symmetrically and loosely laid on the front and rear of the base cloth, and the first electric clamp jaw 336 releases the front end of the intermediate cloth; after the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126 press the intermediate cloth into a wave shape, the sixth hydraulic component 335 drives the first electric clamp jaw 336 to grab the front end of the cover cloth, and a certain length of the cover cloth is pulled and laid on the linearly arranged upper die pipe 4126, the fifth hydraulic component drives the third cutter 334 to timely cut off the cover cloth, and the length of the cut-off cover cloth is equal to the length of the base cloth; then, the first hydraulic component 4111 continues to drive the hanging plate 4112 to descend, the upper die pipe 4126 is pressed on the intermediate cloth and cannot continue to descend, forcing the hanging rod 4123 to relatively rise until the pressing plate 443 is pressed on the cover cloth, the cover cloth is tightly pressed at the wave crest of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, then the first electric heating strip 441 at the top of the lower die pipe 4115 and the second electric heating strip 442 at the bottom of the upper die pipe 4126 are simultaneously powered and heated to melt the strip-shaped hot melt glue at the wave crest and the wave trough of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, the first electric heating strip 441 and the second electric heating strip 442 are powered off, and the strip-shaped hot melt glue is waited to solidify again, so as to bond the cover cloth and the base cloth at the wave crest and the wave trough of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth respectively, thereby bonding and forming the composite profile fabric.
[0091] Further, as shown in Figures 8-17 and Figures 21-23 , the injection assembly 42 comprises a first pushing unit 421 arranged on the frame 4114 and used for pushing the fire-retardant particles in the lower die pipe 4115, a second pushing unit 422 arranged on the outer edge plate 4121 and used for pushing the fire-retardant particles in the upper die pipe 4126, and a replenishing unit 423 arranged on the machine frame 1 and used for supplementing the fire-retardant particles in the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126;
[0092] The first pushing unit 421 comprises a second hydraulic component 4211 arranged on the frame 4114, a first pushing strip 4212 arranged on an output shaft of the second hydraulic component 4211, a limiting strip hole 4213 opened on the first pushing strip 4212, a plurality of groups of limiting blocks 4214 slidingly arranged in the limiting strip hole 4213, a plurality of groups of lower extension rods 4215 respectively arranged at end portions of the lower die pipes 4115 and penetrating the limiting blocks 4214 at lower end portions thereof, a first pushing block 4216 slidingly arranged on an inner wall of the lower die pipe 4115, a first pushing rod 4217 arranged on the first pushing block 4216 and penetrating an end portion of the lower die pipe 4115, a first abutting block arranged at an end portion of the first pushing rod 4217 and abutting against an inner wall of the frame 4114, and a fifth elastic component arranged between the first abutting block and the end portion of the lower die pipe 4115;
[0093] It is worth mentioning that the limiting blocks 4214 act on the process that the lower die pipes 4115 of the lower die unit 411 sequentially descend on the base cloth from the middle to the two sides and sequentially pull the base cloth from the middle to the two sides, the lower die pipes 4115 drive the limiting blocks 4214 to move horizontally through the lower extension rods 4215, and the limiting blocks 4214 limit the lower die pipes 4115 from rotating when pulling the base cloth through the lower extension rods 4215, the lower die pipes 4115 do not rotate, the first electric heating strips 441 at the top of the lower die pipes 4115 do not change positions, the first electric heating strips 441 can accurately heat the strip-shaped hot melt adhesive on the middle cloth, and normal work of the bonding assembly 44 is ensured;
[0094] The second pushing unit 422 comprises a U-shaped frame 4221 arranged on the outer edge plate 4121, a third hydraulic component 4222 arranged on the U-shaped frame 4221, a second pushing strip 4223 arranged on an output shaft of the third hydraulic component 4222, a plurality of groups of upper extension rods 4224 respectively arranged at end portions of the upper die pipes 4126 and penetrating the second pushing strip 4223 at upper end portions thereof, a second pushing block slidingly arranged on an inner wall of the upper die pipe 4126, a second pushing rod 4225 arranged on the second pushing block and penetrating an end portion of the upper die pipe 4126, a second abutting block 4226 arranged at an end portion of the second pushing rod 4225 and in the same vertical plane as an inner side wall of the frame 4114, a sixth elastic component arranged between the second abutting block 4226 and the end portion of the upper die pipe 4126, and a avoiding strip hole 4227 opened on the frame 4114 and used for avoiding the third hydraulic component 4222 from descending;
[0095] The feeding unit 423 comprises a feeding rack 4231 arranged on the rack 1, a plurality of groups of feeding pipes 4232 arranged on the feeding rack 4231 and respectively matched with the pipe opening positions of the V-shaped distribution lower die pipe 4115 and upper die pipe 4126, a feeding box 4233 arranged on the feeding rack 4231 and internally containing fireproof particles, a plurality of groups of feeding channels 4234 arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 4233 and used for adding fireproof particles into the feeding pipes 4232, a tenth hydraulic component 4235 arranged on the feeding rack 4231, and a feeding rod 4236 arranged on the output shaft of the tenth hydraulic component 4235 and in sliding fit with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 4232;
[0096] The segmented assembly 43 comprises two groups of side plates 431 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the profiling plate 443, a sliding hole 432 opened on the side plate 431, a sliding block 433 slidingly arranged inside the sliding hole 432, a mounting rack 434 arranged on one of the sliding blocks 433, a strip steel sheet roll 435 rotationally arranged on the mounting rack 434, two groups of straightening rollers 436 arranged on the mounting rack 434 and used for straightening the strip steel sheet, a first stepping motor arranged on the mounting rack 434 and used for driving the straightening rollers 436, a strip-shaped through hole opened on one of the sliding blocks 433 and used for allowing the strip steel sheet to pass through, a seventh hydraulic component 437 arranged on one of the sliding blocks 433, a V-shaped cutter 438 arranged on the output shaft of the seventh hydraulic component 437 and used for cutting the strip steel sheet, a baffle 439 arranged on one of the sliding blocks 433 and matched with the V-shaped cutter 438, two groups of bending plates 4391 respectively arranged on the two sliding blocks 433 and used for bending the two ends of the cut strip steel sheet, and two groups of synchronous rods 4392 respectively arranged between the two sliding blocks 433 and the second strip pushing unit 4223;
[0097] It is to be noted that the V-shaped cutter 438 can cut the cut head of the strip steel sheet into a V-shaped head, and the V-shaped strip steel sheet cut head is beneficial to penetrating through the wave-shaped intermediate cloth and will not cause the wave-shaped intermediate cloth to be deformed, and the strip steel sheet will not be bent;
[0098] It is to be noted that the strip steel sheet roll 435 moves synchronously with the first and second pushing units 421 and 422 through the synchronous rods 4392, so that the strip steel sheet will penetrate through the wave-shaped intermediate cloth along the pipe openings of the lower die pipe 4115 and upper die pipe 4126 after the first and second pushing units 421 and 422 stop working each time, and the pipe openings of the lower die pipe 4115 and upper die pipe 4126 have a transverse supporting force on the wave-shaped intermediate cloth in the advancing direction of the strip steel sheet, so that the strip steel sheet is more easily penetrated through the wave-shaped intermediate cloth and will not be bent and deformed;
[0099] It should be noted that after the strip-shaped steel sheet completely penetrates the entire wave-shaped intermediate cloth, the V-shaped cutter 438 cuts the strip-shaped steel sheet, and the two cut-off heads of the strip-shaped steel sheet are left outside the wave-shaped intermediate cloth. The second material pushing unit 422 again drives the two sliding blocks 433 to move through the synchronous rod 4392, and the bending plates 4391 of the two sliding blocks 433 bend the two cut-off heads of the strip-shaped steel sheet left outside the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, preventing the strip-shaped steel sheet from separating from the wave-shaped intermediate cloth and improving the stability of the strip-shaped steel sheet insertion installation.
[0100] In the present embodiment, through the cooperation of the injection assembly 42 and the segmentation assembly 43, on the one hand, the lower mold pipe 4115 and the upper mold pipe 4126 can be simultaneously separated from the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, and the fireproof particles are left to fill the gaps of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, so that the composite fireproof fabric is filled; on the other hand, during the process of separating the lower mold pipe 4115 and the upper mold pipe 4126, the strip-shaped steel sheet is segmented and inserted into the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, and the two cut-off heads of the strip-shaped steel sheet left outside the wave-shaped intermediate cloth are bent, preventing the strip-shaped steel sheet from separating from the wave-shaped intermediate cloth and improving the stability of the composite fabric.
[0101] In detail, when the upper die tube 4126 is lowered and pressed on the middle fabric, the second push block 4226 of the second push unit 422 is also lowered and pressed on the inner wall of the frame 4114. After the composite fabric is formed, the second hydraulic component 4211 of the first push unit 421 and the third hydraulic component 4222 of the second push unit 422 drive the first push rod 4212 and the second push rod 4223 to move synchronously. The first push rod 4212 drives the lower die tube 4115 to pull out through the lower extension rod 4215, and the second push rod 4223 drives the upper die tube 4126 to pull out through the upper extension rod 4224. The first push block and the second push block 4226 are both pressed on the inner wall of the frame 4114, forcing the first push rod 4217 to move relative to the first push block 4216 inside the lower die tube 4115, and the second push rod 4225 to move relative to the second push block inside the upper die tube 4126. Thus, the fire-retardant particles in the upper die tube 4126 and the lower die tube 4115 are synchronously discharged and left in the gaps of the wavy middle fabric. The first push unit 421 and the second push unit 422 work intermittently and synchronously. During the time when the first push unit 421 and the second push unit 422 stop working, the straightening roller 436 of the segmenting assembly 43 outputs and straightens the steel strips, so that the steel strips are inserted into the wavy middle fabric. The seventh hydraulic component 437 drives the V-shaped cutter 438 to cut the steel strips. The first push unit 421 and the second push unit 422 continue to work. The second push rod 4223 moves through the two sliding blocks 433 of the synchronous rod 4392. The two sliding blocks 433 of the bending plate 4391 bend the two cut ends of the steel strips outside the wavy middle fabric, thereby segmenting the gaps of the wavy middle fabric one by one, until the lower die tube 4115 and the upper die tube 4126 completely separate from the wavy middle fabric. Finally, the first hydraulic component 4111 of the lower die unit 411 drives the lifting plate 4112 to rise and reset. The profiled plate 443 of the bonding assembly 44 rises and resets first, and then the upper die tube 4126 rises and resets. The lower die tube 4115 rises and resets, the first push unit 421 drives the lower die tube 4115 to horizontally reset, the second push unit 422 drives the upper die tube 4126 to horizontally reset, and finally, the tenth hydraulic component 4235 of the feeding unit 423 drives the feeding rod 4236 to push the fire-retardant particles in the feeding tube 4232 into the lower die tube 4115 and the upper die tube 4126, for use in the next work.
[0102] Further, as Figure 3 and Figure 24As shown, the edge sewing mechanism 5 comprises an eighth hydraulic element 51 arranged on the frame 1, a hanging frame 52 arranged on the output shaft of the eighth hydraulic element 51, two groups of first lead screws 53 symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the hanging frame 52, first threaded blocks 54 arranged on the first lead screws 53, a second stepper motor 55 arranged on the side wall of the hanging frame 52 and used for driving the first lead screws 53, a second lead screw 56 arranged between the two first threaded blocks 54, a second threaded block 57 arranged on the second lead screw 56, a sewing head 58 arranged at the bottom of the second threaded block 57, and a third stepper motor arranged on the first threaded block 54 and used for driving the second lead screw 56.
[0103] It should be noted that the structure and function of the sewing head 58 are both prior art, which will not be described here again. The four edges of the composite fabric are sewn and sealed in sequence.
[0104] It is worth mentioning that the thread used on the sewing head 58 is made of flame-retardant material, the composite fabric is pre-formed by using strip-shaped hot melt adhesive, the sewing head 58 uses flame-retardant thread to sew the base cloth, the intermediate cloth and the cover cloth together along the crests and troughs of the wavy intermediate cloth, which is the secondary forming, avoiding the melting of the strip-shaped hot melt adhesive, causing the cover cloth and the base cloth to separate from the wavy intermediate cloth.
[0105] In this embodiment, through the edge sewing mechanism 5 arranged, the four edges of the composite fabric are sequentially sewn and sealed, and then the base cloth, the intermediate cloth and the cover cloth are sequentially sewn together along the crests and troughs of the wavy intermediate cloth, preventing the strip-shaped hot melt adhesive of the wavy intermediate cloth from melting after the composite fabric is burned, causing the cover cloth and the base cloth to separate from the wavy intermediate cloth.
[0106] In detail, after the conveying belt carrying the carrier 21 moves to the position of the edge sewing mechanism 5 and stops, the first lead screw 53 drives the sewing head 58 to move horizontally left and right, and the second lead screw 56 drives the sewing head 58 to move horizontally forward and backward, so that the sewing head 58 uses flame-retardant thread to sequentially sew and seal the four edges of the composite fabric, and then sequentially sews the base cloth, the intermediate cloth and the cover cloth together along the crests and troughs of the wavy intermediate cloth.
[0107] Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the edge sewing mechanism 5 comprises a first stepper motor 55 arranged on the side wall of the hanging frame 52 and used for driving the first lead screws 53, a second stepper motor 56 arranged between the two first threaded blocks 54 and used for driving the second lead screw 56, and a third stepper motor arranged on the first threaded block 54 and used for driving the second lead screw 56. Figure 3 and Figures 25-27As shown, the winding mechanism 6 includes an applicator wheel 61 mounted on the frame 1 via a bracket for applying strip-shaped quick-drying adhesive to the cover cloth; a storage box 62 mounted on the frame 1 and containing a roll; two sets of L-shaped output holes 63 symmetrically opened on both sides of the storage box 62; a lifting plate 64 lifted and lowered inside the storage box 62 via a seventh elastic element for pushing the roll upward; a vertical plate 65 mounted on the outer wall of the storage box 62 via a connecting plate; two sets of ninth hydraulic components 66 symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate 65; a mounting post 67 mounted on the output shaft of the ninth hydraulic component 66; a lifting groove opened on the mounting post 67; a lifting block 68 slidably disposed inside the lifting groove; an eighth elastic element disposed between the lifting block 68 and the end of the lifting groove; a second electric gripper 69 mounted on the lifting block 68 for clamping the rotating shaft of the roll; a height limiting plate 691 disposed at the bottom of the mounting post 67 for limiting the rise of the roll below; and a winding box 692 mounted on the frame 1.
[0108] It should be noted that the function of the height limit plate 691 is to restrict the rise of the drum in the lower storage box 62 during the process of the second electric gripper 69 pushing the uppermost drum of the storage box 62, so as to facilitate the smooth return and reset of the second electric gripper 69.
[0109] It is worth mentioning that during the process of the second electric gripper 69 pushing the composite fabric on the roll winding carrier 21, as the roll winding up more composite fabric, the second electric gripper 69 will drive the roll winding up with the lifting block 68 to ensure that the roll winding up the composite fabric smoothly.
[0110] In this embodiment, the winding mechanism 6 can automatically wind up the composite fabric and output the collected material.
[0111] In detail, when the conveyor belt carrying the carrier 21 moves to the position of the coating roller 61, the coating roller 61 applies quick-drying adhesive to the composite fabric. The conveyor belt, carrying the carrier 21, quickly moves to the position of the winding mechanism 6 and then stops. The ninth hydraulic component 66 drives the mounting column 67 to move the second electric gripper 69, causing the second electric gripper 69 to grasp the shaft of the drum and push the drum onto the composite fabric of the carrier 21 to roll. The drum adheres to one side of the composite fabric with the quick-drying adhesive, and then the composite fabric is rolled up and finally output into the receiving box 692.
[0112] Example 2
[0113] like Figures 1-28 As shown, components that are the same as or corresponding to those in Embodiment 1 are referred to using the same reference numerals as in Embodiment 1. For simplicity, only the differences from Embodiment 1 are described below. The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is as follows:
[0114] As shown in Figure 28 A method for manufacturing a composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric system, comprising the following steps:
[0115] Step one, the base cloth laying process, the conveyor belt carrying the carrier 21 moves to the position of the first cloth laying assembly 31 and continues to advance, the first cloth laying assembly 31 automatically releases a certain length of base cloth and lays it on the carrier 21, and the vacuum suction hole 22 fixes the base cloth on the carrier 21;
[0116] Step two, the wave-shaped intermediate cloth forming process, the conveyor belt carrying the carrier 21 moves to the position of the profiling assembly 41 and stops, the lower die pipe 4115 of the lower die unit 411 descends and presses on the base cloth from the middle to the two sides in turn, and tightens the base cloth from the middle to the two sides in turn, the second cloth laying assembly 32 releases a certain length of intermediate cloth and lays it on the lower die pipe 4115, and interlacedly applies strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate cloth, the upper die pipe 4126 of the upper die unit 412 descends and presses on the intermediate cloth from the middle to the two sides in turn, and continues to descend into the gap between adjacent two lower die pipes 4115, presses the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the lower surface of the intermediate cloth on the base cloth to form a wave trough, and the lower die pipe 4115 props up the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper surface of the intermediate cloth to form a wave crest, so as to press the intermediate cloth into a wave shape;
[0117] Step three, the bonding process, the third cloth laying assembly 33 releases a certain length of cover cloth and lays it on the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, the profiling plate 443 descends and presses the cover cloth, the first electric heating strip 441 at the top of the lower die pipe 4115 and the second electric heating strip 442 at the bottom of the upper die pipe 4126 simultaneously heat the strip-shaped hot melt glue at the wave crest and wave trough of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, the wave crest of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth is bonded to the lower surface of the cover cloth, and the wave trough of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth is bonded to the upper surface of the base cloth, so as to bond and form the composite fabric;
[0118] Step four, the injection process, the first pushing unit 421 and the second pushing unit 422 simultaneously extract the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126, so that the flame-retardant particles in the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126 are left in the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, and in the process of intermittently extracting the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126, the strip-shaped steel sheet is used to pass through the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth transversely along the pipe opening of the lower die pipe 4115 and the upper die pipe 4126, so as to divide the gap into a plurality of groups of independent spaces in turn, and the flame-retardant particles are distributed in each independent space;
[0119] Step five, the edge sewing process, the conveyor belt carrying the carrier 21 moves to the position of the edge sewing mechanism 5 and stops, the edge sewing mechanism 5 first sews and seals the four edges of the composite fabric in turn, and then sews the base cloth, the intermediate cloth and the cover cloth together along the wave crest and wave trough of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth in turn;
[0120] Step six, winding process, the conveying belt carrying the bearing seat 21 moves to the position of the winding mechanism 6 and stops, first applies quick-drying adhesive on the composite fabric, then pushes the winding drum horizontally along the upper surface of the composite fabric, the winding drum sticks to one side of the composite fabric through the quick-drying adhesive, then rolls to wind the composite fabric, and finally outputs.
[0121] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right" and the like indicate the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.
[0122] Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.
[0123] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any changes or replacements easily thought of by those skilled in the art under the technical hints of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A composite flame-retardant roller blind fabric manufacturing system, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the cloth laying mechanism, the forming mechanism, the edge sewing mechanism and the rolling mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack along the transmission direction of the conveying mechanism; The forming mechanism comprises a profiling assembly arranged on the rack and used for pressing the intermediate cloth into a wave shape, a material injecting assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for injecting the flame-retardant particles into the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, a segmenting assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for segmenting the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth into a plurality of independent spaces, and a bonding assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for bonding the base cloth, the wave-shaped intermediate cloth and the cover cloth into a composite type fabric. The intermediate cloth is bonded into a composite type fabric in a wave shape between the base cloth and the cover cloth, two adjacent valleys and two adjacent peaks of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth form gaps with the base cloth and the cover cloth respectively, the gaps are segmented into a plurality of independent spaces by the strip-shaped steel sheets in sequence while the flame-retardant particles are injected along the axial direction of the gaps, the flame-retardant particles are distributed in each independent space, the cloth is uniform and not easy to run, and the composite type fabric is stable in structure and not easy to wrinkle and deform. The profiling assembly comprises a lower die unit arranged on the rack and used for supporting the peak forming of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth, and an upper die unit used for pressing the valley forming of the wave-shaped intermediate cloth. The lower die unit comprises a first hydraulic component arranged on the rack, a hanging plate arranged on the output shaft of the first hydraulic component, a frame arranged below the hanging plate through a second elastic component, a plurality of groups of lower die pipes arranged in a V shape inside the frame and having one end open, two groups of chain plates symmetrically arranged and respectively hinged to the two ends of adjacent two lower die pipes, a horizontal rod hingedly arranged on the outer chain plate and having an end penetrating the side wall of the frame, and a third elastic component arranged between the end of the horizontal rod and the outer wall of the frame. The upper die unit comprises an outer edge plate arranged below the hanging plate through a hanging rod, two groups of strip plates arranged at the two ends of the outer edge plate, a plurality of groups of hanging rods penetrating and arranged in a lifting manner on the strip plates, a fourth elastic component arranged between the upper end of the hanging rod and the strip plate, a hanging ring arranged at the lower end of the hanging rod, a plurality of groups of upper die pipes respectively slidably sleeved on the opposite two hanging rings and arranged in a V shape, and an avoiding groove arranged in the chain plate and used for avoiding the upper die pipe.
2. The manufacturing system of claim 1, wherein, The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt arranged on the rack, a plurality of groups of bearing seats arranged on the conveying belt through bottom columns, and vacuum suction holes arranged at the four corners of the bearing seat and used for fixing the base cloth.
3. The manufacturing system of claim 2, wherein, The cloth laying mechanism comprises a first cloth laying assembly arranged on the rack and used for laying the base cloth on the bearing seat, a second cloth laying assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for laying the intermediate cloth on the base cloth, and a third cloth laying assembly arranged on the profiling assembly and used for laying the cover cloth on the intermediate cloth.
4. The manufacturing system of claim 3, wherein, The injection assembly comprises a first pushing unit arranged on the frame and used for pushing the fireproof particles in the lower mold tube, a second pushing unit arranged on the outer edge plate and used for pushing the fireproof particles in the upper mold tube, and a replenishing unit arranged on the frame and used for replenishing the fireproof particles in the lower mold tube and the upper mold tube.
5. The manufacturing system of claim 4, wherein the manufacturing system further comprises a cutting device configured to cut the flame-retardant fabric into a plurality of pieces. The bonding assembly comprises a first electric heating strip arranged at the top of the lower mold tube, a second electric heating strip arranged at the bottom of the upper mold tube, and a profiled plate arranged at a position below the outer edge plate through a hanger.
6. The manufacturing system of claim 5, wherein, The segment assembly comprises two groups of side plates arranged symmetrically on both sides of the profiled plate, sliding holes opened on the side plates, sliding blocks slidingly arranged in the sliding holes, mounting frames arranged on one of the sliding blocks, strip steel coil arranged rotatably on the mounting frames, two groups of straightening rollers arranged on the mounting frames and used for straightening the strip steel, a first stepping motor arranged on the mounting frame and used for driving the straightening rollers, a strip-shaped through hole opened on one of the sliding blocks and used for allowing the strip steel to pass through, a seventh hydraulic component arranged on one of the sliding blocks, a V-shaped cutter arranged on the output shaft of the seventh hydraulic component and used for cutting the strip steel, a baffle arranged on one of the sliding blocks and matched with the V-shaped cutter, two groups of bending plates arranged on the two sliding blocks respectively and used for bending the two ends of the cut strip steel, and two groups of synchronous rods arranged between the two sliding blocks and the second pushing rod respectively.
7. The manufacturing system of claim 6, wherein the manufacturing system further comprises a cutting device configured to cut the flame-retardant fabric into a plurality of pieces. The edge sewing mechanism comprises an eighth hydraulic component arranged on the frame, a hanger frame arranged on the output shaft of the eighth hydraulic component, two groups of first lead screws arranged symmetrically between the inner walls of the hanger frame, first threaded blocks arranged on the first lead screws, a second stepping motor arranged on the side wall of the hanger frame and used for driving the first lead screws, a second lead screw arranged between the two first threaded blocks, a second threaded block arranged on the second lead screw, and a sewing machine head arranged at the bottom of the second threaded block.
8. The manufacturing system of claim 7, wherein the manufacturing system further comprises a cutting device configured to cut the flame-retardant fabric into a plurality of pieces. The rolling mechanism comprises a glue applying wheel arranged on the frame through a support and used for applying strip-shaped quick-drying glue on the cover cloth, a storage box arranged on the frame and containing a winding drum, two groups of L-shaped output holes opened symmetrically on both sides of the storage box, a lifting plate arranged inside the storage box through a seventh elastic component and used for pushing the winding drum upward, a vertical plate arranged on the outer wall of the storage box through a connecting plate, two groups of ninth hydraulic components arranged symmetrically on the vertical plate, a mounting column arranged on the output shaft of the ninth hydraulic component, a lifting groove opened on the mounting column, a lifting block slidingly arranged inside the lifting groove, and a second electric clamping jaw arranged on the lifting block and used for clamping the rotating shaft of the winding drum.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: The method comprises the following steps: Step one, bottom cloth laying process, after the conveying belt carrying the carrier moves to the position of the first cloth laying assembly, the first cloth laying assembly automatically releases a certain length of bottom cloth and lays the bottom cloth on the carrier; Step two, the wave-shaped intermediate fabric forming process, the conveyor belt carrying the carrier seat moves to the position of the compression assembly and stops, the lower die pipes of the lower die unit sequentially descend from the middle to both sides and press on the base cloth, and sequentially pull the base cloth from the middle to both sides, the upper die pipes of the upper die unit sequentially descend from the middle to both sides and press on the intermediate fabric, and continue to descend into the gap between the two adjacent lower die pipes, the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the lower surface of the intermediate fabric is pressed on the base cloth to form a wave trough, and the strip-shaped hot melt glue on the upper surface of the intermediate fabric is lifted by the lower die pipe to form a wave crest; Step three, the bonding process, the third fabric laying assembly releases a certain length of cover cloth on the wave-shaped intermediate fabric, the first electric heating strip at the top of the lower die pipe and the second electric heating strip at the bottom of the upper die pipe simultaneously heat the strip-shaped hot melt glue at the wave crest and wave trough of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric, the wave crest of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric is bonded to the lower surface of the cover cloth, and the wave trough of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric is bonded to the upper surface of the base cloth, and the composite profile fabric is bonded and formed; Step four, the injection process, the first pushing unit and the second pushing unit simultaneously extract the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe, so that the flame-retardant particles in the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe are left in the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric, the strip-shaped steel sheet is used to transversely penetrate the gap of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric along the pipe opening of the lower die pipe and the upper die pipe, and the gap is sequentially divided into a plurality of independent spaces, and the flame-retardant particles are distributed in each independent space; Step five, the edge sewing process, the conveyor belt carrying the carrier seat moves to the position of the edge sewing mechanism and stops, the edge sewing mechanism sequentially sews and seals the four edges of the composite profile fabric, and then sequentially sews the base cloth, the intermediate fabric and the cover cloth along the wave crest and wave trough of the wave-shaped intermediate fabric; Step six, the winding process, the conveyor belt carrying the carrier seat moves to the position of the winding mechanism and stops, first applies quick-drying glue on the composite profile fabric, then pushes the winding drum horizontally along the upper surface of the composite profile fabric, the winding drum is bonded to one side of the composite profile fabric through the quick-drying glue, and then rolls up the composite profile fabric, and finally outputs.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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