Vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center and its machining method

By introducing a cutting fluid recovery mechanism and an angle adjustment component into a vertical milling and boring multi-functional machining center, the problem of chip filtration during the cutting fluid recovery process is solved, achieving efficient filtration and recycling of cutting fluid and improving machining reliability and convenience.

CN118342331BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26ZHEJIANG TANGXI CNC MACHINE TOOLS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG TANGXI CNC MACHINE TOOLS
Filing Date
2024-05-23
Publication Date
2026-05-26

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Abstract

This invention discloses a vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center and its machining method, belonging to the technical field of vertical machining centers. It includes a worktable, a tool turret on one side of the worktable, and a tool magazine on the other side. The worktable is equipped with a workpiece positioning mechanism, a cutting fluid output mechanism, and a cutting fluid recovery mechanism. The workpiece positioning mechanism is used to fix and adjust the position of the workpiece, cooperating with the tool turret to achieve machining operations. The cutting fluid output mechanism outputs cutting fluid to the workpiece. The cutting fluid recovery mechanism recovers the output cutting fluid. A mounting platform is located in the middle of the worktable, and the mounting platform has a boss-like structure with an upward bulge in the middle. An annular cavity is provided between the worktable and the mounting platform. By incorporating the cutting fluid recovery mechanism, this invention utilizes the mounting platform to guide the flow, allowing the cutting fluid to smoothly flow into the annular filter tank, be filtered through the filter holes, and then flow into the collection cavity for recycling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vertical machining center technology, and more particularly to a vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center and its machining method. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of technology, the functionality of current machining centers is becoming increasingly powerful. In machining processes such as turning, milling, and boring, cutting fluid is usually output to assist in the machining process. The cutting fluid can cool and lubricate the cutting tools and workpieces, and at the same time, it can flush away the generated chips. Although current machining centers have cutting fluid output structures, they cannot filter the chips to a certain extent during the cutting fluid recovery process.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application CN201621297029.1, which discloses a composite machining center combining a horizontal and a vertical machining center. The center includes a worktable, comprising a first worktable and a second worktable, connected by an exchange rotation device that allows for the interchange of the positions of the first and second worktables. The composite machining center described in this document has the following shortcomings: it cannot effectively recover and filter cutting fluid, and this aspect needs improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center and its machining method.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional machining center includes a worktable. A tool turret is located on one side of the worktable, and a tool magazine is located on the other side. The worktable is equipped with a workpiece positioning mechanism, a cutting fluid output mechanism, and a cutting fluid recovery mechanism. The workpiece positioning mechanism is used to fix and adjust the position of the workpiece, cooperating with the tool turret to perform machining operations. The cutting fluid output mechanism outputs cutting fluid to the workpiece. The cutting fluid recovery mechanism recovers the output cutting fluid. A mounting platform is located in the middle of the worktable, and the mounting platform has a boss-like structure with an upward bulge in the middle. An annular cavity is provided between the worktable and the mounting platform.

[0007] The cutting fluid recovery mechanism includes:

[0008] An annular filter tank is slidably connected to the annular cavity, and the annular filter tank has evenly distributed filter holes.

[0009] The top of the spring is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the annular filter tank, and the bottom of the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity.

[0010] Collection chamber, the collection chamber is arranged inside the working table, multiple leakage openings are provided at the bottom of the annular chamber, the annular chamber is connected to the collection chamber through the leakage openings, and the collection chamber is connected to the liquid suction end of the cutting fluid output mechanism through the working table.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: The workpiece positioning mechanism includes:

[0012] Fixture base, an installation cavity is provided on the fixture base;

[0013] Fixture, a clamping structure is provided inside the fixture, and the fixture is detachably installed in the installation cavity of the fixture base;

[0014] Angle adjustment component, the angle adjustment component is used to adjust the angle of the fixture base.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: The inner side of the top of the fixture base is of a hollow structure, multiple liquid spraying heads are fixed on the top of the fixture base, the liquid spraying heads are in a "丿" - shaped structure, and the liquid spraying heads are导通 with the inside of the fixture base; A second connection head is provided on one side of the fixture base, the second connection head is导通 with the inside of the fixture base, and one end of the second connection head is detachably installed with the cutting fluid output mechanism; A discharge port is provided on the side of the fixture base.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: The cutting fluid output mechanism includes:

[0017] Cutting fluid tank, the cutting fluid tank is integrated in the tool magazine, two pumping and sending pumps are installed in the cutting fluid tank, which are respectively used for pumping in and outputting cutting fluid, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the liquid suction end of one pumping and sending pump;

[0018] Connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the other pumping and sending pump, and a first connection head is provided at one end of the connecting pipe, and the first connection head is detachably installed on the second connection head.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: The angle adjustment component includes:

[0020] Support frame, an arc - shaped frame is fixed on the top of the support frame;

[0021] Support seat, the fixture base is adjustably installed on the support seat, an arc - shaped seat is fixed at the bottom of the support seat, and the arc - shaped seat slides on the outer wall of the arc - shaped frame;

[0022] Slide rail, two slide rails are respectively fixed on both sides of the support frame, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in one slide rail, and a translational drive motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is installed at the end of this slide rail;

[0023] Dialing frame, the dialing frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rail, and the two dialing frames are connected by a connecting rod;

[0024] The ball joint has two ball joints fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped seat. The ends of the ball joints are spherical. The lever frame is equipped with a lifting slide cavity that matches the ball joints. The ends of the ball joints are movably installed in the lifting slide cavity.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the clamp seat is rotatably mounted on the support seat via a shaft; a rotation drive motor is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the support seat via a bracket, and the output end of the rotation drive motor is connected to the shaft of the clamp seat via a gear transmission assembly.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a linkage frame is fixed at the top of the annular filter tank, the linkage frames are arranged linearly, a linkage block is fixed at the end of the linkage frame, a pushing component is installed on one side of the lever, and each linkage block is located on the moving path of the pushing component; a plurality of unblocking rods are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity, the unblocking rods are located directly below the filter holes, and the diameter of the unblocking rods is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter holes.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the pushing component includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the lever, and a linkage wheel is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the connecting frame via a shaft, and the top surface of the linkage block has an arc surface structure.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the turret comprises:

[0029] The main body of the turret has a control panel on the front.

[0030] The first translation adjustment mechanism is installed inside the turret body, and a mounting base is installed on the first translation adjustment mechanism;

[0031] The lifting slide rail is fixed on the mounting base. A second translation adjustment mechanism is slidably installed inside the lifting slide rail. The mounting base is provided with a lifting drive component for driving the second translation adjustment mechanism to move up and down.

[0032] The processing module is installed at one end of the second translation adjustment mechanism.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing method includes the following steps:

[0034] S1: Select the appropriate fixture based on the workpiece;

[0035] S2: Install the workpiece into the fixture;

[0036] S3: Install the fixture onto the fixture holder;

[0037] S4: Install the first connector onto the second connector;

[0038] S5: Controls the turret operation based on the control panel to process the workpiece;

[0039] S6: Controls the operation of the cutting fluid output mechanism to facilitate machining.

[0040] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0041] This invention, by setting up a cutting fluid recovery mechanism, can use the mounting platform to guide the flow, allowing the cutting fluid to flow smoothly into the annular filter tank, and after being filtered through the filter holes, flow into the collection chamber for recycling.

[0042] By setting up structures such as a spray head, the present invention can output cutting fluid based on the cutting fluid output mechanism, and discharge it from the end of the spray head through the fixture seat. Since the spray head is located outside the fixture, the cutting fluid can be applied more effectively and will not be affected by the movement of the fixture seat, thus improving reliability.

[0043] This invention, by setting up a cutting fluid output mechanism, can use a pump to output cutting fluid to the fixture seat through a connecting pipe and a first connector, so that it can be sprayed out from the spray head to apply the cutting fluid; since the first connector and the second connector of the fixture seat can be flexibly disassembled and installed, it improves convenience and facilitates maintenance.

[0044] This invention, by setting up structures such as ball head rod and lever, can work based on translation drive motor to drive threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving lever to move within slide rail. When lever moves, it can push ball head rod, thereby causing arc seat to move on arc frame. Since the arc frame is an arc structure, it can realize the angle adjustment of the workpiece.

[0045] This invention, by setting up a linkage frame, a dredging rod, and other structures, can use the moving frame to push the linkage block with the pushing component, thereby causing the annular filter tank to vibrate up and down. During the process, the dredging rod is inserted into the filter hole to achieve the dredging effect. Attached Figure Description

[0046] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center proposed in this invention;

[0047] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center proposed in this invention from another angle.

[0048] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the worktable and turret of the vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center proposed in this invention.

[0049] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center worktable proposed in this invention;

[0050] Figure 5This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the collection cavity of the vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center proposed in this invention;

[0051] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the support base, arc-shaped base, and arc-shaped frame of the vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center proposed in this invention;

[0052] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support base and fixture base of the vertical turning, milling and boring multi-functional composite machining center proposed in this invention.

[0053] In the diagram: 1. Workbench, 2. Turret body, 3. Control panel, 4. Tool magazine, 5. Electrically controlled door, 6. Connecting pipe, 7. Connecting pipe, 8. Machining module, 9. First translation adjustment mechanism, 10. Mounting base, 11. Lifting slide rail, 12. Second translation adjustment mechanism, 13. Filter hole, 14. Annular filter tank, 15. Slide rail, 16. Support base, 17. Frame, 18. Clamping seat, 19. First connector, 20. Translation drive motor, 21. Linkage frame, 22. Unblocking rod, 23. Drain, 24. Collection chamber, 25. Spring, 26. Mounting platform, 27. Linkage wheel, 28. Linkage block, 29. Arc-shaped seat, 30. Lifting slide chamber, 31. Arc-shaped frame, 32. Support frame, 33. Threaded rod, 34. Connecting frame, 35. Ball head rod, 36. Discharge port, 37. Gear transmission assembly, 38. Rotation drive motor, 39. Second connector, 40. Clamping structure, 41. Spray head, 42. Clamp. Detailed Implementation

[0054] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0055] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0056] Example 1: Vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the system includes a workbench 1, a tool turret on one side of the workbench 1, a tool magazine 4 on the other side of the workbench 1, an electrically controlled door 5 on one side of the tool magazine 4, and a workpiece positioning mechanism, a cutting fluid output mechanism, and a cutting fluid recovery mechanism on the workbench 1. The workpiece positioning mechanism is used to fix and adjust the position of the workpiece, and works with the tool turret to perform machining operations. The cutting fluid output mechanism is used to output cutting fluid to the workpiece. The cutting fluid recovery mechanism is used to recover the output cutting fluid. A mounting platform 26 is provided in the middle of the workbench 1. The mounting platform 26 has a boss-like structure with an upward bulge in the middle, and an annular cavity is provided between the workbench 1 and the mounting platform 26.

[0057] The cutting fluid recovery mechanism includes:

[0058] An annular filter tank 14, which is slidably connected up and down in the annular cavity. The annular filter tank 14 is provided with evenly distributed filter holes 13.

[0059] A spring 25, the top of the spring 25 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the annular filter tank 14, and the bottom of the spring 25 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity.

[0060] A collection chamber 24, which is arranged in the operating table 1. A plurality of leakage ports 23 are provided at the bottom of the annular cavity. The annular cavity is communicated with the collection chamber 24 through the leakage ports 23. The collection chamber 24 is communicated with the pumping end of the cutting fluid output mechanism through the operating table 1.

[0061] By setting the cutting fluid recovery mechanism, the installation platform 26 can be used for diversion, so that the cutting fluid can flow smoothly into the annular filter tank 14, and after being filtered through the filter holes 13, it flows into the collection chamber 24 for convenient recycling.

[0062] For the convenience of processing; as Figure 4-7 shown, the workpiece positioning mechanism includes:

[0063] A fixture seat 18, on which an installation cavity is provided.

[0064] A fixture 42, with a clamping structure 40 arranged inside the fixture 42. The fixture 42 is detachably installed in the installation cavity of the fixture seat 18.

[0065] An angle adjustment component, which is used to adjust the angle of the fixture seat 18.

[0066] By setting the workpiece positioning mechanism, the corresponding fixture 42 can be installed according to requirements, and the fixture 42 is used to position the workpiece.

[0067] For the convenience of outputting cutting fluid; as Figure 7 shown, the inner side of the top of the fixture seat 18 is of a hollow structure. A plurality of liquid spraying heads 41 are fixed to the top of the fixture seat 18. The liquid spraying heads 41 are in a "丿" - shaped structure and are conducted with the inside of the fixture seat 18. A second connector 39 is arranged on one side of the fixture seat 18, which is conducted with the inside of the fixture seat 18. One end of the second connector 39 is detachably installed with the cutting fluid output mechanism; a discharge port 36 is arranged on the side of the fixture seat 18.

[0068] By setting structures such as the liquid spraying heads 41, the cutting fluid can be output based on the cutting fluid output mechanism, discharged from the end of the liquid spraying heads 41 after passing through the inside of the fixture seat 18. Since the liquid spraying heads 41 are located outside the fixture 42, the cutting fluid can be better applied and is not interfered by the movement of the fixture seat 18, improving the reliability.

[0069] To facilitate the recycling of cutting fluid; such as Figure 2 , Figure 7 As shown, the cutting fluid output mechanism includes:

[0070] The cutting fluid tank is integrated into the tool magazine 4. Two pumps are installed in the cutting fluid tank for pumping in and pumping out cutting fluid, respectively. One end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the pumping end of one of the pumps.

[0071] Connecting pipe 6, one end of which is connected to the output end of another pumping pump, and a first connector 19 is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 6. The first connector 19 is detachably installed on the second connector 39.

[0072] By setting up a cutting fluid output mechanism, the cutting fluid can be output to the fixture seat 18 through the connecting pipe 6 and the first connector 19 using a pump, so that it can be sprayed out from the spray head 41 to apply the cutting fluid. Since the first connector 19 and the second connector 39 of the fixture seat 18 can be flexibly disassembled and installed, the convenience is improved and the maintenance is easier.

[0073] To facilitate adjustment of the structural angle; such as Figure 6 As shown, the angle adjustment component includes:

[0074] Support frame 32, with an arc-shaped frame 31 fixed to the top of support frame 32;

[0075] The support base 16 and the clamp base 18 are adjustablely mounted on the support base 16. An arc-shaped seat 29 is fixed at the bottom of the support base 16, and the arc-shaped seat 29 slides on the outer wall of the arc-shaped frame 31.

[0076] The slide rail 15 is fixed on both sides of the support frame 32. A threaded rod 33 is rotatably installed in one slide rail 15. A translation drive motor 20 for driving the threaded rod 33 to rotate is installed at the end of the slide rail 15.

[0077] A lever 17 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail 15, and two levers 17 are connected by a connecting rod.

[0078] Two ball joints 35 are fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped seat 29 respectively. The ends of the ball joints 35 are spherical structures. The lever 17 is provided with a lifting slide cavity 30 that is adapted to the ball joints 35. The ends of the ball joints 35 are movably installed in the lifting slide cavity 30.

[0079] By setting up structures such as ball head rod 35 and lever 17, the translation drive motor 20 can work to drive the threaded rod 33 to rotate, thereby driving the lever 17 to move within the slide rail 15. When the lever 17 moves, it can push the ball head rod 35, thereby causing the arc seat 29 to move on the arc frame 31. Since the arc frame 31 is an arc structure, it can realize the angle adjustment of the workpiece.

[0080] To further adjust the angle of the machined part; such as Figure 5-7 As shown, the clamp seat 18 is rotatably mounted on the support seat 16 via a shaft; a rotation drive motor 38 is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the support seat 16 via a bracket, and the output end of the rotation drive motor 38 is connected to the shaft of the clamp seat 18 via a gear transmission assembly 37.

[0081] For better filtering; such as Figure 5-7 As shown, a linkage frame 21 is fixed to the top of the annular filter tank 14, and the linkage frames 21 are arranged linearly. A linkage block 28 is fixed to the end of the linkage frame 21. A pushing component is installed on one side of the lever 17, and each linkage block 28 is located on the moving path of the pushing component. A plurality of unblocking rods 22 are fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity. The unblocking rods 22 are located directly below the filter holes 13, and the diameter of the unblocking rods 22 is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter holes 13.

[0082] By setting up structures such as the linkage frame 21 and the unblocking rod 22, the linkage block 28 can be pushed by the pushing component based on the movement of the lever 17, thereby causing the annular filter tank 14 to vibrate up and down. During the process, the unblocking rod 22 is inserted into the filter hole 13 to achieve the unblocking effect.

[0083] To improve reliability; such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the pushing component includes a connecting frame 34, which is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the lever 17. A linkage wheel 27 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the connecting frame 34 via a shaft. The top surface of the linkage block 28 is an arc surface structure.

[0084] By setting up structures such as the linkage wheel 27, the linkage wheel 27 can press the linkage block 28 when the lever 17 moves. Since the linkage block 28 has an arc surface structure, the smoothness of the movement is ensured.

[0085] For ease of processing; such as Figure 3 As shown, the turret includes:

[0086] The main body of the turret 2 has a control panel 3 on its front side;

[0087] The first translation adjustment mechanism 9 is installed inside the turret body 2, and a mounting base 10 is installed on the first translation adjustment mechanism 9.

[0088] The lifting slide rail 11 is fixed on the mounting base 10. The second translation adjustment mechanism 12 is slidably installed inside the lifting slide rail 11. The mounting base 10 is provided with a lifting drive assembly for driving the second translation adjustment mechanism 12 to move up and down.

[0089] Processing module 8 is installed at one end of the second translation adjustment mechanism 12.

[0090] Example 2: Based on Example 1, this example provides a machining method for a vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center, which includes the following steps:

[0091] S1: Select the appropriate fixture 42 according to the workpiece;

[0092] S2: Install the workpiece into fixture 42;

[0093] S3: Install the clamp 42 onto the clamp base 18;

[0094] S4: Install the first connector 19 onto the second connector 39;

[0095] S5: Controls the turret operation based on control panel 3 to process workpieces;

[0096] S6: Controls the operation of the cutting fluid output mechanism to facilitate machining.

[0097] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center, characterized in that, It includes a workbench (1). A turret is provided on one side of the workbench (1), and a tool magazine (4) is provided on the other side of the workbench (1). A workpiece positioning mechanism, a cutting fluid output mechanism, and a cutting fluid recovery mechanism are provided on the workbench (1); the workpiece positioning mechanism is used to fix and adjust the position of the workpiece, and cooperate with the turret to perform processing operations; the cutting fluid output mechanism is used to output cutting fluid to the workpiece; the cutting fluid recovery mechanism is used to recover the output cutting fluid; a mounting table (26) is provided in the middle of the workbench (1), and the mounting table (26) is in the shape of a convex platform structure with the middle bulging upward. An annular cavity is provided between the workbench (1) and the mounting table (26); The cutting fluid recovery mechanism includes: An annular filter trough (14), the annular filter trough (14) is connected to the annular cavity in a vertically sliding manner, and evenly distributed filter holes (13) are provided on the annular filter trough (14); A spring (25), the top of the spring (25) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the annular filter trough (14), and the bottom of the spring (25) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity; A collection cavity (24), the collection cavity (24) is provided in the workbench (1), a plurality of leakage ports (23) are provided at the bottom of the annular cavity, the annular cavity is communicated with the collection cavity (24) through the leakage ports (23), and the collection cavity (24) is communicated with the pumping end of the cutting fluid output mechanism through the workbench (1); The workpiece positioning mechanism includes: A fixture seat (18), and a mounting cavity is provided on the fixture seat (18); A fixture (42), a clamping structure (40) is provided inside the fixture (42), and the fixture (42) is detachably installed in the mounting cavity of the fixture seat (18); An angle adjustment component, which is used to adjust the angle of the fixture seat (18); The inner side of the top of the fixture seat (18) is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of spray nozzles (41) are fixed to the top of the fixture seat (18). The spray nozzles (41) are in the shape of "丿", and the spray nozzles (41) are communicated with the inside of the fixture seat (18); a second connector (39) is provided on one side of the fixture seat (18), and the second connector (39) is communicated with the inside of the fixture seat (18). One end of the second connector (39) is detachably installed with the cutting fluid output mechanism; a discharge port (36) is provided on the side of the fixture seat (18); The angle adjustment component includes: A support frame (32), and an arc-shaped frame (31) is fixed to the top of the support frame (32); A support seat (16), the fixture seat (18) is adjustably installed on the support seat (16), an arc-shaped seat (29) is fixed to the bottom of the support seat (16), and the arc-shaped seat (29) slides on the outer wall of the arc-shaped frame (31); A slide rail (15), two slide rails (15) are respectively fixed on both sides of the support frame (32). A threaded rod (33) is rotatably installed in one slide rail (X), and a translation drive motor (20) for driving the threaded rod (33) to rotate is installed at the end of this slide rail (15); A dialing frame (17), the dialing frame (17) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rail (15), and the two dialing frames (17) are connected by a connecting rod; Ball head rod (35), two ball head rods (35) are fixed on both sides of the arc seat (29) respectively. The end of the ball head rod (35) is a spherical structure. The lever (17) is provided with a lifting slide cavity (30) that is compatible with the ball head rod (35). The end of the ball head rod (35) is movably installed in the lifting slide cavity (30). The top of the annular filter tank (14) is fixed with a linkage frame (21), and the linkage frames (21) are arranged in a linear distribution. The end of the linkage frame (21) is fixed with a linkage block (28). A pushing component is installed on one side of the lever (17), and each linkage block (28) is located on the moving path of the pushing component. Multiple unblocking rods (22) are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity. The unblocking rods (22) are located directly below the filter hole (13), and the diameter of the unblocking rods (22) is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter hole (13). The pushing component includes a connecting frame (34), which is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the lever (17). A linkage wheel (27) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the connecting frame (34) via a shaft. The top surface of the linkage block (28) is an arc surface structure.

2. The vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting fluid output mechanism includes: The cutting fluid tank is integrated into the tool magazine (4). Two pumps are installed in the cutting fluid tank for pumping in and pumping out cutting fluid, respectively. One end of the connecting pipe (7) is connected to the pumping end of one pump. A connecting pipe (6) is connected at one end to the output end of another pumping pump. A first connector (19) is provided at one end of the connecting pipe (6). The first connector (19) is detachably installed on the second connector (39).

3. The vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamp seat (18) is rotatably mounted on the support seat (16) via a shaft; a rotation drive motor (38) is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the support seat (16) via a bracket, and the output end of the rotation drive motor (38) is connected to the shaft of the clamp seat (18) via a gear transmission assembly (37).

4. The vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The turret includes: The main body of the turret (2) has a control panel (3) on the front side. The first translation adjustment mechanism (9) is installed inside the turret body (2), and a mounting base (10) is installed on the first translation adjustment mechanism (9). The lifting slide rail (11) is fixed on the mounting base (10). The second translation adjustment mechanism (12) is slidably installed inside the lifting slide rail (11). The mounting base (10) is provided with a lifting drive assembly for driving the second translation adjustment mechanism (12) to move up and down. The processing module (8) is installed at one end of the second translation adjustment mechanism (12).

5. The machining method of the vertical turning, milling, and boring multi-functional composite machining center according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Select the appropriate fixture (42) according to the workpiece; S2: Install the workpiece into the fixture (42); S3: Install the clamp (42) onto the clamp base (18); S4: Install the first connector (19) onto the second connector (39); S5: Control the turret operation based on the control panel (3) to process the workpiece; S6: Controls the operation of the cutting fluid output mechanism to facilitate machining.