Glass processing and cutting device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of laser cutting, and specifically is a glass processing and cutting device, comprising a cutting table, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the cutting table, a frame slidably connected to the upper side of the front end surface of the mounting plate, a sliding rod 1 fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the right side of the frame, a displacement block slidably connected to the sliding rod 1, a threaded rod 4 threadedly connected to the left end of the displacement block, a rectangular block rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixed disk, a connecting rod 4 rotatably arranged on both the front and rear sides of the rectangular block, a connecting rod 3 rotatably arranged on the left end of the connecting rod 4, and an adjusting plate rotatably arranged on the left end of the connecting rod 3. The present invention realizes the use of an adjustable circular blocking mechanism, which can maximally enclose the cutting site without affecting the normal cutting work, and cooperates with the negative pressure adsorption method to reduce the range of residue splashing, avoid residue adhering to the glass surface other than the glass wafer, and ensure the quality of the remaining glass surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a glass processing and cutting device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of glass processing, cutting is an indispensable step, and laser cutting is one of the technologies. When cutting glass with laser, it can flexibly adjust the cutting parameters and paths to achieve precise cutting of complex shapes and patterns.

[0003] The invention patent with announcement number CN110026691A discloses a glass laser cutting device, including a laser cutting machine, which includes a machine base and a table top, a laser head is arranged above the table top, a loading rack is arranged on one side of the machine base, and a placement rack is arranged on the other side, a loading plate for placing glass is arranged on the loading rack, a main driving component for driving the loading plate to move longitudinally is arranged on the loading rack, a secondary driving component for driving the glass to move toward the table top is arranged on the loading rack, a first moving device for receiving glass from the loading plate and placing it on the table top is arranged above the machine base, a manipulator for receiving glass from the first moving device and placing it on the placement rack is arranged between the machine base and the placement rack, and the placement rack is an inclined vertical type. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the invention reduces labor costs and improves glass cutting efficiency.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application:

[0005] When it is necessary to cut discs from glass, due to the high energy and rapid movement of the laser beam, the molten glass material will splash out in tiny particles to form residues. These splashed residues will adhere to the glass surface other than the glass discs, causing a certain impact on the glass surface quality and working environment, and also increasing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning of the residues, and is not conducive to the reuse of the remaining glass.

[0006] To this end, the present invention provides a glass processing and cutting device. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a glass processing and cutting device.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a glass processing and cutting device comprises a cutting table, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the cutting table, a frame is slidably connected to the upper side of the front end surface of the mounting plate, a sliding rod 1 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the frame, a displacement block is slidably connected to the sliding rod 1, a threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected to the left end of the displacement block, and the front and rear ends of the threaded rod 4 are rotatably arranged on the frame, a sliding rod 2 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the displacement block, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate, a fixed disk is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate, a rectangular block is rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixed disk, a connecting rod 4 is rotatably arranged on the front and rear sides of the rectangular block, a connecting rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the left end of the connecting rod 4, an adjusting plate is rotatably arranged on the left end of the connecting rod 3, both ends of the lower side of the adjusting plate are slidably connected to the sliding rod 3, a laser cutting head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 3, and an adjustable circular blocking mechanism is arranged on the fixed disk to reduce the range of residue splashing during cutting and to push the residue on the edge of the glass disc;

[0009] The adjustable circular blocking mechanism comprises a plurality of baffle plates 1 slidably connected to the lower end surface of the fixed disk, and baffle plates 2 are slidably connected to the outer side of the baffle plates 1.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding column is slidably connected to the middle part of the left side of the upper end surface of the cutting table, and a fixed column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the upper end surface of the cutting table. The upper ends of the fixed column and the sliding column are fixedly connected to positioning plates. The lower end of the sliding column is threadedly connected to a threaded rod three, and the left and right ends of the threaded rod three are rotatably set on the cutting table.

[0011] Preferably, threaded rod 2 is rotatably provided at both left and right ends of the upper side of the front end surface of the mounting plate, and threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the rear side of the frame, motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of threaded rod 2 at the upper right end of the front end surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of threaded rod 2, motor 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end surface of the frame, and the output end of motor 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of threaded rod 4, an electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the displacement block, and the piston end of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the upper end surface of the fixed plate, a motor four is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end surface of the support rod, a gear three is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor four, the gear three is rotatably arranged at the front end of the support rod, a plurality of gears one and a connecting rod one are rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed plate, the connecting rod one is fixedly connected to the gear one, the gear one and the gear three are meshed with each other, a connecting rod two is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting rod one, a L-shaped rod one is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting rod two, and one end of the L-shaped rod one is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle one.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the outer side of the baffle plate 1 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 2, one end of the L-shaped rod 2 is rotatably provided with a gear 2, a rack is provided on the outer side of the baffle plate 2, and the gear 2 and the rack are meshed with each other, one end of the L-shaped rod 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 5, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the gear 2.

[0014] Preferably, a motor six is ​​fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed disk, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor six, the rectangular block is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the fixed disk, a motor seven is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower end surface of the rectangular block, the output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod four, an electric push rod two is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the adjusting plate, and the piston end of the electric push rod two is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the laser cutting head.

[0015] Preferably, the laser cutting head is provided with an elastic pushing component for pushing down the cut glass disc, the elastic pushing component includes two sliding rods four slidably connected to the upper right side of the laser cutting head, the lower end of the sliding rod four is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the right side of the upper end of the laser cutting head is fixedly connected to an electric push rod three, the piston end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the sleeve, the inner cavity of the sleeve is slidably connected to an extrusion rod, the upper end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a dust box is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end surface of the mounting plate, an exhaust fan is provided at the right end of the dust box, a dust suction hose is connected to the middle of the front end of the exhaust fan, the front end of the dust suction hose passes through and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a dust suction port is provided at the front end of the dust suction hose.

[0017] Preferably, a T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the middle part of the front side of the upper end of the mounting plate, sliding rods five are slidably connected to the left and right ends of the upper side of the T-shaped plate, a collection box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod five, a push plate one is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the upper side of the collection box, and a push plate two is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the upper side of the collection box.

[0018] Preferably, threaded rod 1 is rotatably provided at both left and right ends of the front side of the upper end of the cutting table, and the threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to the T-plate, and the right end of the front side of the upper end of the cutting table is fixedly connected to a motor 1, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 1, and an electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end surface of the T-plate, and the output end of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the collecting box, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the collecting box, and threaded rod 6 is rotatably provided at both ends of the connecting plate, and the threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the push plate 2, and the middle of the lower end surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a motor 8, and the output ends on both sides of the motor 8 are fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 6, and threaded rods 5 are rotatably provided on both sides of the middle of the lower end of the connecting plate, and a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the connecting plate, and the output ends on both sides of the motor 9 are fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 5, and the threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to a lower end of the push plate.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. A glass processing and cutting device described in the present invention places the right end of the glass to be cut on the positioning plate on the right side and fits it with the angle of the positioning plate. Then, the threaded rod three is manually rotated to move the sliding column to the right, so that the positioning plate on the left side fits with the left end of the glass, and the glass can be clamped, thereby ensuring the stability of the glass during the cutting process and preventing it from deviating and sliding.

[0021] 2. The glass processing and cutting device described in the present invention utilizes an adjustable circular blocking mechanism to maximally block the cutting area without affecting the normal progress of the cutting work, and cooperates with the negative pressure adsorption method to reduce the range of residue splashing, avoid residue adhering to the glass surface other than the glass disc, ensure the quality of the remaining glass surface, facilitate reuse, and also ensure the cleanliness of the working environment, reducing the difficulty of subsequent residue cleaning, and by setting a collection box with an adjustable position, the cut glass discs can be collected in a centralized manner, and the axis of the fallen glass discs can be made to coincide with the center of the collection box, so that the glass discs can be stacked as much as possible. The placement is convenient for the subsequent collection and sorting of the glass discs. If the disc does not fall into the collection box due to friction, the electric push rod three can be started to drive the sleeve to descend, and the squeezing rod can be used to squeeze the disc, so that the glass disc can fall into the collection box for collection under the action of external force, thereby making it easier to make the glass disc fall off, thereby improving the collection efficiency. Moreover, when the glass disc falls into the collection box, the push plate two and the push plate one can be used to push in four directions, so that the glass disc that is leaning on the edge of the collection box due to collision can be placed flat, thereby preventing the upright glass disc from falling through the edge of the collection box and causing damage to the glass disc, and also facilitating the subsequent placement of the glass disc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the frame;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the fixed disk;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the laser cutting head;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the collection box;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the adjustment plate;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at another angle of view at the fixed disk;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the dust box;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the T-plate.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Positioning plate; 3. Sliding column; 4. Fixed column; 5. Motor 1; 6. Threaded rod 1; 7. Threaded rod 2; 8. Motor 2; 9. Frame; 10. Motor 3; 11. Cutting table; 12. Threaded rod 3; 13. Threaded rod 4; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Sliding rod 1; 16. Sliding rod 2; 17. Electric push rod 1; 18. Displacement block; 19. Vacuum hose; 20. Lifting plate; 21. Support rod; 22. Motor 4; 23. Gear 1; 24. Connecting rod 1; 25. Connecting rod 2; 26. L-shaped rod 1; 27. Baffle 1; 28. Baffle 2; 29. ​​L-shaped rod 2; 30. Motor 5; 31. Gear 2; 32. Dust suction port; 33. Motor 6; 34. Gear 3; 35. Laser cutting head; 36. Extrusion rod; 37. Rectangular block; 38. Motor 7; 39. Connecting rod 3; 40. Connecting rod 4; 41. Adjustment plate; 42. Electric push rod 2; 43. Slide rod 3; 44. Electric push rod 3; 45. Slide rod 4; 46. Sleeve; 47. Spring; 48. Dust collection box; 49. Exhaust fan; 50. Collection box; 51. Push plate 1; 52. T-plate; 53. Slide rod 5; 54. Electric push rod 4; 55. Fixed plate; 56. Motor 8; 57. Motor 9; 58. Push plate 2; 59. Threaded rod 5; 60. Threaded rod 6; 61. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a glass processing and cutting device, comprising a cutting table 11, a mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the cutting table 11, a frame 9 is slidably connected to the upper side of the front end surface of the mounting plate 1, a slide bar 15 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the right side of the frame 9, a displacement block 18 is slidably connected to the slide bar 15, a threaded rod 4 13 is threadedly connected to the left end of the displacement block 18, and both the front and rear ends of the threaded rod 4 13 are rotatably arranged on the frame 9, a slide bar 2 16 is slidably connected to both the left and right sides of the displacement block 18, a lift plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide bar 16, and a lift plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lift plate 20. The lower end of the descending plate 20 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 55, a rectangular block 37 is rotatably provided in the middle of the fixed plate 55, connecting rods 40 are rotatably provided on both the front and rear sides of the rectangular block 37, a connecting rod 3 39 is rotatably provided on the left end of the connecting rod 40, an adjusting plate 41 is rotatably provided on the left end of the connecting rod 3 39, both ends of the lower side of the adjusting plate 41 are slidably connected with a sliding rod 3 43, the lower end of the sliding rod 3 43 is fixedly connected with the laser cutting head 35, and an adjustable circular blocking mechanism is provided on the fixed plate 55, which is used to reduce the range of residue splashing during the cutting process and to push the residue on the edge of the glass disc;

[0035] The adjustable circular blocking mechanism includes a plurality of baffle plates 27 slidably connected to the lower end surface of the fixed disk 55 , and a baffle plate 28 is slidably connected to the outer side of the baffle plate 27 .

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a sliding column 3 is slidably connected to the middle of the left side of the upper end surface of the cutting table 11, and a fixed column 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the upper end surface of the cutting table 11. The upper ends of the fixed column 4 and the sliding column 3 are fixedly connected to the positioning plate 2, and the lower end of the sliding column 3 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 3 12, and the left and right ends of the threaded rod 3 12 are rotatably set on the cutting table 11;

[0037] Specifically, the right end of the glass to be cut is placed on the right positioning plate 2 and fits the angle of the positioning plate 2. Then the threaded rod 3 12 is manually rotated to move the sliding column 3 to the right, so that the left positioning plate 2 fits the left end of the glass. The glass can be clamped, thereby ensuring the stability of the glass during the cutting process and preventing it from deviating and sliding.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, threaded rod 2 7 is rotatably provided at both left and right ends of the upper side of the front end surface of the mounting plate 1, threaded rod 2 7 is threadedly connected to the rear side of the frame 9, motor 2 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of threaded rod 2 7 at the upper side of the front end surface of the mounting plate 1, the output end of motor 2 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of threaded rod 2 7, motor 3 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end surface of the frame 9, the output end of motor 3 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of threaded rod 4 13, an electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the displacement block 18, and the piston end of the electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the lifting plate 20;

[0039] A support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the upper end surface of the fixed disk 55, a motor 4 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end surface of the support rod 21, a gear 3 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4 22, and the gear 3 34 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the support rod 21, a plurality of gears 1 23 and connecting rod 1 24 are rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed disk 55, the connecting rod 1 24 is fixedly connected to the gear 1 23, the gear 1 23 and the gear 3 34 are meshed with each other, a connecting rod 25 is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting rod 1 24, an L-shaped rod 1 26 is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting rod 25, and one end of the L-shaped rod 1 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 1 27;

[0040] An L-shaped rod 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the baffle 1 27, and a gear 2 31 is rotatably provided at one end of the L-shaped rod 29. A rack 61 is provided at the outer side of the baffle 28, and the gear 2 31 and the rack 61 are meshed with each other. A motor 5 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped rod 29, and the output end of the motor 5 30 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 31.

[0041] A motor 6 33 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the fixed disk 55, and a rectangular block 37 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6 33. The rectangular block 37 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixed disk 55. A motor 7 38 is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower end surface of the rectangular block 37. The output end of the motor 7 38 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod 40. An electric push rod 2 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the adjustment plate 41. The piston end of the electric push rod 2 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the laser cutting head 35.

[0042] The laser cutting head 35 is provided with an elastic pushing component for pushing down the cut glass disc, and the elastic pushing component includes two sliding rods 45 slidably connected to the upper right side of the laser cutting head 35, and the lower end of the sliding rod 45 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 46, and the upper right side of the laser cutting head 35 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 3 44, and the piston end of the electric push rod 34 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the sleeve 46, and the inner cavity of the sleeve 46 is slidably connected to the extrusion rod 36, and the upper end of the extrusion rod 36 is fixedly connected to a spring 47, and the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the sleeve 46;

[0043] A dust collecting box 48 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end surface of the mounting plate 1, and an exhaust fan 49 is arranged at the right end of the dust collecting box 48. A dust suction hose 19 is connected to the middle of the front end of the exhaust fan 49. The front end of the dust suction hose 19 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 55, and a dust suction port 32 is arranged at the front end of the dust suction hose 19;

[0044] A T-shaped plate 52 is slidably connected to the middle of the front side of the upper end of the mounting plate 1, and a sliding rod 53 is slidably connected to both the left and right ends of the upper side of the T-shaped plate 52, and a collection box 50 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod 53, and a push plate 1 51 is slidably connected to both the front and rear ends of the upper side of the collection box 50, and a push plate 2 58 is slidably connected to both the left and right ends of the upper side of the collection box 50;

[0045] The left and right ends of the front side of the upper end of the cutting table 11 are rotatably provided with a threaded rod 6, which is threadedly connected to the T-shaped plate 52. The right end of the front side of the upper end of the cutting table 11 is fixedly connected to a motor 5, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 6. The middle of the front end of the T-shaped plate 52 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 4 54, and the output end of the electric push rod 4 54 is fixedly connected to the front end of the collection box 50. The middle of the lower end of the collection box 50 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 14, and the left and right ends of the connecting plate 14 are rotatably provided. There is a threaded rod six 60, which is threadedly connected to the lower end of the push plate two 58, and a motor eight 56 ​​is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the collection box 50, and the output ends on both sides of the motor eight 56 ​​are fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod six 60, and the middle of the lower end of the connecting plate 14 is rotatably provided with a threaded rod five 59, and the middle of the lower end surface of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a motor nine 57, and the output ends on both sides of the motor nine 57 are fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod five 59, and the threaded rod five 59 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the push plate one 51;

[0046] Specifically, in the glass processing process, cutting is an indispensable step, and laser cutting is one of the technologies. When cutting glass by laser, the cutting parameters and paths can be flexibly adjusted to achieve accurate cutting of complex shapes and patterns. Since optical lenses and lenses require glass discs of specific sizes during production, it is necessary to cut discs of specific sizes from the glass, and the remaining glass can be reused. However, when the existing glass processing and cutting device is used, when it is necessary to cut discs from the glass, due to the high energy and rapid movement of the laser beam, the molten glass material will splash out in the form of tiny particles to form residues. These splashed residues will adhere to the glass surface other than the glass disc, which will have a certain impact on the glass surface quality and working environment, and also increase the difficulty of cleaning the residues later, which is not conducive to the reuse of the remaining glass.

[0047] Therefore, when the present embodiment is in use, after the glass is fixed, the motor 2 8 and the motor 3 10 can be started respectively to rotate the threaded rod 2 7 and the threaded rod 4 13, so that the frame 9 slides left and right on the mounting plate 1, and the displacement block 18 slides back and forth on the slide bar 15, and the horizontal position of the fixed disk 55 and the laser cutting head 35 is adjusted. The axis of the fixed disk 55 is the axis of the disc to be cut, and then according to the radius of the disc to be cut, the motor 7 38 is started to drive the connecting rod 4 40 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 40 drives the connecting rod 3 39 to rotate. When the angle between the connecting rod 40 and the connecting rod 3 39 changes, that is, The distance between the laser cutting head 35 and the axis of the fixed plate 55 can be adjusted, and this distance is the radius of the disc. Then, the electric push rod 17 is used to drive the lifting plate 20 to descend, so that the laser cutting head 35 is close to the glass surface, and the distance between the laser cutting head 35 and the glass can be adjusted again by the electric push rod 2 42 to adjust the focal length of the laser to achieve the ideal cutting effect. The lower end surfaces of the baffle 1 27 and the baffle 2 28 are fitted with the glass. Then, according to the size of the disc to be cut, the motor 4 22 is started to drive the gear 3 34 to rotate, so that multiple gears 1 23 rotate at the same time. When the angle between the connecting rod 1 24 and the connecting rod 2 25 changes, the L-shaped The rod 26 drives the baffle 27 to slide on the fixed plate 55, so that the bottom of the baffle 27 is as close to the cutting position as possible without touching the cutting position, and then the plurality of motors 5 30 are started at the same time, and the baffle 28 is slid on the baffle 27 under the cooperation of the gear 2 31 and the rack 61, so that the edge of the baffle 28 contacts the edge of the baffle 27 on the other side, so that the part to be cut is completely surrounded, and then the laser cutting head 35, the motor 6 33, and the exhaust fan 49 are turned on at the same time, and the motor 6 33 drives the rectangular block 37 to rotate, so that the laser cutting head 35 performs a circular motion, and the cutting work can be performed. The residue will be blocked by the baffle plate 1 27 and the baffle plate 28 to prevent the residue from splashing to the surrounding area, and under the action of the exhaust fan 49, the residue between the baffle plate 1 27 and the baffle plate 28 can be sucked into the dust box 48 through the dust suction port 32 and the dust suction hose 19 for collection, so that the cutting position can be enclosed to the maximum extent without affecting the normal cutting work, and the negative pressure adsorption method is used to reduce the range of residue splashing, avoid the residue from adhering to the glass surface other than the glass wafer, ensure the quality of the remaining glass surface, facilitate reuse, ensure the cleanliness of the working environment, and reduce the difficulty of cleaning the residue later;

[0048] When a wafer is cut, it can fall into the collection box 50 for collection. If the wafer does not fall into the collection box 50 due to friction, the electric push rod 44 can be started to drive the sleeve 46 to descend, and the squeezing rod 36 can be used to squeeze the wafer. At the same time, under the action of the spring 47, the squeezing rod 36 can be prevented from damaging the glass wafer, so that the glass wafer can fall into the collection box 50 for collection under the action of external force. Then, the motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the electric push rod 4 54 drives the collection box 50 to move, so as to adjust the position of the collection box 50 so that the collection box 50 can be moved. 0 is aligned with the middle of the glass disc to be dropped. Compared with directly setting a larger collection container to collect the dropped glass discs, the adjustable position collection box 50 has higher flexibility, and the axis of the dropped glass disc can be made to coincide with the center of the collection box 50, so that the glass discs can be stacked as much as possible, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and sorting of the glass discs. When the glass discs fall into the collection box 50, they may be erected and lean against the edge of the collection box 50 due to collision. The erected glass discs will occupy the longitudinal collection space and affect the subsequent placement of the glass discs. , it is also possible that the upright glass discs may fall off the edge of the collection box 50 due to the movement of the collection box 50, causing the glass discs to be damaged. Therefore, whenever a glass disc falls into the collection box 50, the motor eight 56 ​​and the motor nine 57 are started in turn to rotate the threaded rod six 60 and the threaded rod five 59 respectively, first making the two push plates two 58 approach each other, and then making the two push plates one 51 approach each other, so that the glass discs standing upright against the edge of the collection box 50 can be pushed to lie flat, thereby avoiding the situation where the glass discs fall out of the collection box 50 and are damaged, and also facilitating the subsequent placement of the glass discs. When a glass disc falls into the collection box 50, since some residues may have strong adhesion and adhere to the vicinity of the cutting position, they cannot be sucked into the dust box 48 by the exhaust fan 49. Therefore, after the glass disc falls into the collection box 50, the baffle plate 1 27 can be driven to move and approach the axis of the fixed plate 55 again, and the baffle plate 28 can be driven to slide until the bottom of the baffle plate 1 27 and the baffle plate 28 pass the cutting position, so that the residues at the cutting edge can be pushed and fall into the collection box 50 through the circular hole, further avoiding the residues remaining on the remaining glass surface;

[0049] Therefore, by utilizing the adjustable circular blocking mechanism, the cutting area can be enclosed to the maximum extent without affecting the normal progress of the cutting work, and in combination with the negative pressure adsorption method, the range of residue splashing is reduced, and the residue is prevented from adhering to the glass surface other than the glass disc, thereby ensuring the quality of the remaining glass surface, facilitating reuse, and also ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment, reducing the difficulty of subsequent residue cleaning, and by providing a collection box 50 with an adjustable position, the cut glass discs can be collected in a centralized manner, and the axis of the fallen glass discs can be made to coincide with the center of the collection box 50, so that the glass discs can be stacked as much as possible, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and organization of the glass discs. If the disc does not fall into the collection box 50 due to friction, the electric push rod 3 44 can be started to drive the sleeve 46 to descend, and the squeezing rod 36 can be used to squeeze the disc, so that the glass disc can fall into the collection box 50 for collection under the action of external force, thereby making it easier to make the glass disc fall off, thereby improving the collection efficiency. Moreover, when the glass disc falls into the collection box 50, the push plate 2 58 and the push plate 1 51 can be used to push in four directions, so that the glass disc that is leaning on the edge of the collection box 50 due to collision can be placed flat, thereby preventing the upright glass disc from falling through the edge of the collection box 50 and causing damage to the glass disc, and also facilitating the subsequent placement of the glass disc.

[0050] Working principle: place the right end of the glass to be cut on the right positioning plate 2 and fit it with the angle of the positioning plate 2, then manually rotate the threaded rod three 12 to move the sliding column 3 to the right, so that the positioning plate 2 on the left fits with the left end of the glass, and the glass can be clamped, thereby ensuring the stability of the glass during the cutting process and preventing it from deviating and sliding. When the glass is fixed, start the motor two 8 and the motor three 10 respectively to rotate the threaded rod two 7 and the threaded rod four 13, so that the frame 9 slides left and right on the mounting plate 1, and the displacement block 18 slides back and forth on the slide bar one 15, adjust the horizontal position of the fixed plate 55 and the laser cutting head 35, the axis of the fixed plate 55 is the axis of the disc to be cut, and then According to the radius of the disc to be cut, start the motor 7 38 to drive the connecting rod 4 40 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 4 40 drives the connecting rod 3 39 to rotate. When the angle between the connecting rod 40 and the connecting rod 3 39 changes, the distance between the laser cutting head 35 and the axis of the fixed disk 55 can be adjusted. This distance is the radius of the disc. Then, the electric push rod 1 17 is used to drive the lifting plate 20 to descend so that the laser cutting head 35 is close to the glass surface. The distance between the laser cutting head 35 and the glass can be adjusted again by the electric push rod 2 42 to adjust the focal length of the laser to achieve the ideal cutting effect. The lower end surfaces of the baffle 1 27 and the baffle 2 28 are fitted with the glass. Then, according to the size of the disc to be cut, start the motor 4 22 to drive the lifting plate 20 to move upward. The gear three 34 rotates to make the multiple gears one 23 rotate at the same time. When the angle between the connecting rod one 24 and the connecting rod two 25 changes, the L-shaped rod one 26 can drive the baffle one 27 to slide on the fixed plate 55, so that the bottom of the baffle one 27 is as close to the cutting position as possible without touching the cutting position. Then, the multiple motors five 30 are started at the same time. With the cooperation of the gear two 31 and the rack 61, the baffle two 28 slides on the baffle one 27, so that the edge of the baffle two 28 contacts the edge of the baffle one 27 on the other side, so that the part to be cut is completely surrounded. Then, the laser cutting head 35, the motor six 33, and the exhaust fan 49 are turned on at the same time. The motor six 33 drives the rectangular block 37 to rotate to make the laser cutting The head 35 makes a circular motion to perform cutting work. The residues generated during cutting will be blocked by the baffle 1 27 and the baffle 2 28 to prevent the residues from splashing to the surrounding area. Under the action of the exhaust fan 49, the residues between the baffle 1 27 and the baffle 2 28 can be sucked into the dust box 48 through the dust suction port 32 and the dust suction hose 19 for collection. In this way, the cutting position can be blocked to the maximum extent without affecting the normal cutting work. In addition, the negative pressure adsorption method is used to reduce the range of residue splashing, avoid the residues from adhering to the glass surface other than the glass wafer, ensure the quality of the remaining glass surface, facilitate reuse, ensure the cleanliness of the working environment, and reduce the difficulty of cleaning the residues later.When a wafer is cut, it can fall into the collection box 50 for collection. If the wafer does not fall into the collection box 50 due to friction, the electric push rod 44 can be started to drive the sleeve 46 to descend, and the squeezing rod 36 can be used to squeeze the wafer. At the same time, under the action of the spring 47, the squeezing rod 36 can be prevented from damaging the glass wafer, so that the glass wafer can fall into the collection box 50 for collection under the action of external force. Then, the motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the electric push rod 4 54 drives the collection box 50 to move, so as to adjust the position of the collection box 50 so that the collection box 50 can be moved. 0 is aligned with the middle of the glass disc to be dropped. Compared with directly setting a larger collection container to collect the dropped glass discs, the adjustable position collection box 50 has higher flexibility, and the axis of the dropped glass disc can be made to coincide with the center of the collection box 50, so that the glass discs can be stacked as much as possible, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and sorting of the glass discs. When the glass discs fall into the collection box 50, they may be erected and lean against the edge of the collection box 50 due to collision. The erected glass discs will occupy the longitudinal collection space and affect the subsequent placement of the glass discs. , it is also possible that the upright glass discs may fall off the edge of the collection box 50 due to the movement of the collection box 50, causing the glass discs to be damaged. Therefore, whenever a glass disc falls into the collection box 50, the motor eight 56 ​​and the motor nine 57 are started in turn to rotate the threaded rod six 60 and the threaded rod five 59 respectively, first making the two push plates two 58 approach each other, and then making the two push plates one 51 approach each other, so that the glass discs standing upright against the edge of the collection box 50 can be pushed to lie flat, thereby avoiding the situation where the glass discs fall out of the collection box 50 and are damaged, and also facilitating the subsequent placement of the glass discs. When a glass disc falls into the collection box 50, since some residues may have strong adhesion and adhere to the vicinity of the cutting position, they cannot be sucked into the dust box 48 by the exhaust fan 49. Therefore, after the glass disc falls into the collection box 50, the baffle plate 1 27 can be driven to move and approach the axis of the fixed plate 55 again, and the baffle plate 28 can be driven to slide until the bottom of the baffle plate 1 27 and the baffle plate 28 pass the cutting position, so that the residues at the cutting edge can be pushed and fall into the collection box 50 through the circular hole, further avoiding the residues remaining on the remaining glass surface;Therefore, by utilizing the adjustable circular blocking mechanism, the cutting area can be enclosed to the maximum extent without affecting the normal progress of the cutting work, and in combination with the negative pressure adsorption method, the range of residue splashing is reduced, and the residue is prevented from adhering to the glass surface other than the glass disc, thereby ensuring the quality of the remaining glass surface, facilitating reuse, and also ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment, reducing the difficulty of subsequent residue cleaning, and by providing a collection box 50 with an adjustable position, the cut glass discs can be collected in a centralized manner, and the axis of the fallen glass discs can be made to coincide with the center of the collection box 50, so that the glass discs can be stacked as much as possible, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and organization of the glass discs. If the disc does not fall into the collection box 50 due to friction, the electric push rod 3 44 can be started to drive the sleeve 46 to descend, and the squeezing rod 36 can be used to squeeze the disc, so that the glass disc can fall into the collection box 50 for collection under the action of external force, thereby making it easier to make the glass disc fall off, thereby improving the collection efficiency. Moreover, when the glass disc falls into the collection box 50, the push plate 2 58 and the push plate 1 51 can be used to push in four directions, so that the glass disc that is leaning against the edge of the collection box 50 due to collision can be placed flat, so as to prevent the upright glass disc from falling through the edge of the collection box 50 and causing damage to the glass disc, and also facilitate the subsequent placement of the glass disc. ;

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glass processing and cutting device, comprising a cutting table (11), characterized in that: The rear side of the upper end surface of the cutting table (11) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (1); the upper side of the front end surface of the mounting plate (1) is slidably connected to a frame (9); the front and rear ends of the right side of the frame (9) are fixedly connected to a slide rod 1 (15); the slide rod 1 (15) is slidably connected to a displacement block (18); the left end of the displacement block (18) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 4 (13); the front and rear ends of the threaded rod 4 (13) are rotatably arranged on the frame (9); the left and right sides of the displacement block (18) are slidably connected to a slide rod 2 (16); the lower end of the slide rod 2 (16) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (20); the lower end of the lifting plate (20) is fixedly connected to A fixed disk (55), wherein a rectangular block (37) is rotatably provided in the middle of the fixed disk (55), and connecting rods 4 (40) are rotatably provided on both the front and rear sides of the rectangular block (37), and connecting rods 3 (39) are rotatably provided on the left end of connecting rod 4 (40), and an adjusting plate (41) is rotatably provided on the left end of connecting rod 3 (39), and sliding rods 3 (43) are slidably connected to both ends of the lower side of the adjusting plate (41), and the lower end of sliding rod 3 (43) is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head (35), and an adjustable circular blocking mechanism is provided on the fixed disk (55), which is used to reduce the range of residue splashing during cutting and to push the residue on the edge of the glass disc; The adjustable circular blocking mechanism comprises a plurality of baffle plates (27) slidably connected to the lower end surface of the fixed plate (55), a baffle plate (28) being slidably connected to the outer side of the baffle plate (27), a sliding column (3) being slidably connected to the middle part of the left side of the upper end surface of the cutting table (11), a fixed column (4) being fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the upper end surface of the cutting table (11), the upper ends of the fixed column (4) and the sliding column (3) being fixedly connected to a positioning plate (2), the lower ends of the sliding column (3) being threadedly connected to a threaded rod (12), the left and right ends of the threaded rod (12) being rotatably arranged on the cutting table (11), the upper left and right ends of the front end surface of the mounting plate (1) being rotatably arranged to a threaded rod (7), the threaded rod (7) being connected to the frame The frame (9) is connected to the rear side of the body (9) by threads, the upper right end of the front end surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the motor 2 (8), the output end of the motor 2 (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 2 (7), the left side of the front end surface of the frame (9) is fixedly connected to the motor 3 (10), the output end of the motor 3 (10) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 4 (13), the middle part of the upper end surface of the displacement block (18) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 1 (17), the piston end of the electric push rod 1 (17) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the lifting plate (20), the middle part of the rear side of the upper end surface of the fixed plate (55) is fixedly connected to the support rod (21), the front side of the upper end surface of the support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the motor 4 (22), the output end of the motor 4 (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper end surface of the lifting plate (20), and the output end of the motor 4 (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper end surface of the lifting plate (20). A gear three (34) is connected, the gear three (34) is rotatably arranged at the front end of the support rod (21), a plurality of gears one (23) and connecting rod one (24) are rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed plate (55), the connecting rod one (24) is fixedly connected to the gear one (23), the gear one (23) and the gear three (34) are meshed with each other, one end of the connecting rod one (24) is rotatably arranged with a connecting rod two (25), one end of the connecting rod two (25) is rotatably arranged with an L-shaped rod one (26), one end of the L-shaped rod one (26) is fixedly connected to one side of a baffle one (27), one end of the outer side of the baffle one (27) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod two (29), one end of the L-shaped rod two (29) is rotatably arranged with a gear two (31), the baffle A rack (61) is arranged on the outer side of the second (28), and the second gear (31) and the rack (61) are meshed with each other. One end of the second L-shaped rod (29) is fixedly connected to the fifth motor (30), and the output end of the fifth motor (30) is fixedly connected to the second gear (31). The middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed plate (55) is fixedly connected to the sixth motor (33), and the output end of the sixth motor (33) is fixedly connected to a rectangular block (37). The rectangular block (37) is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the fixed plate (55). The front side of the lower end surface of the rectangular block (37) is fixedly connected to the seventh motor (38), and the output end of the seventh motor (38) is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth connecting rod (40). The middle part of the lower side of the adjusting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod (42).The piston end of the second electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the laser cutting head (35); the laser cutting head (35) is provided with an elastic pushing component for pushing down the cut glass disc; the elastic pushing component comprises two sliding rods (45) slidably connected to the right side of the upper end of the laser cutting head (35); the lower end of the sliding rods (45) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (46); the right side of the upper end of the laser cutting head (35) is fixedly connected to the third electric push rod (44); the piston end of the third electric push rod (44) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the sleeve (46); the inner cavity of the sleeve (46) is slidably connected to the extrusion rod (36); the upper end of the extrusion rod (36) is fixedly connected to a spring (47) ), the spring (47) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the sleeve (46), a dust box (48) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end surface of the mounting plate (1), an exhaust fan (49) is arranged at the right end of the dust box (48), a dust suction hose (19) is connected to the middle of the front end of the exhaust fan (49), the front end of the dust suction hose (19) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (55), a dust suction port (32) is arranged at the front end of the dust suction hose (19), a T-shaped plate (52) is slidably connected to the middle of the front side of the upper end of the mounting plate (1), the left and right ends of the upper side of the T-shaped plate (52) are slidably connected to the sliding rod five (53), the rear end of the sliding rod five (53) is fixedly connected to the collection box (50), the collection The front and rear ends of the upper side of the box (50) are slidably connected with a push plate 1 (51), the left and right ends of the upper side of the collection box (50) are slidably connected with a push plate 2 (58), the left and right ends of the upper front side of the cutting table (11) are rotatably provided with a threaded rod 1 (6), the threaded rod 1 (6) is threadedly connected to the T-shaped plate (52), the right end of the upper front side of the cutting table (11) is fixedly connected with a motor 1 (5), the output end of the motor 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 1 (6), the middle part of the front end face of the T-shaped plate (52) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 4 (54), the output end of the electric push rod 4 (54) is fixedly connected to the front end of the collection box (50), and the middle part of the lower end face of the collection box (50) is fixedly connected to the A connecting plate (14) is connected, and threaded rods (60) are rotatably provided at both left and right ends of the connecting plate (14), and the threaded rods (60) are threadedly connected to the lower end of the push plate (58). A motor (56) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the collecting box (50), and the output ends of the motor (56) on both left and right sides are fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (60). Threaded rods (59) are rotatably provided on both sides of the middle of the lower end of the connecting plate (14), and a motor (57) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the connecting plate (14), and the output ends of the motor (57) on both sides are fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (59), and the threaded rod (59) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the push plate (51).

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