A treatment method for alectinidium heterophylla with less seeds

Abstract

A treatment method of Akebia trifoliata var. auauensis with less seeds, comprising the following steps: S100: early planting and maintenance; S200: winter pruning; S300: treatment during flowering period: first applying organic fertilizer, then spraying growth hormone or gibberellin, water-soluble fertilizer of macroelement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and then spraying anti-shedding agent; S400: treatment during fruit swelling period: spraying growth hormone or gibberellin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, applying urea, spraying fruit swelling agent, and increasing mixed fertilizer; S500: pruning during growth season, and spraying pesticide to control diseases; S600: picking when the abdominal suture line is white. The treatment method of Akebia trifoliata var. auauensis with less seeds can realize the production of Akebia trifoliata var. auauensis with less seeds, and improve the edible rate of fruits.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the cultivation technology field of Akebia trifoliata, in particular to a seed-reducing treatment method of Akebia trifoliata. BACKGROUND

[0002] Akebia trifoliata, also known as August melon, is a deciduous woody vine plant of Akebia trifoliata Koidz in Akebia trifoliata Koidz, which is distributed in Hebei, southeast Gansu to the Yangtze River basin and other provinces and regions in China. As a third-generation new wild fruit, Akebia trifoliata is rich in nutrients, rich in sugar, vitamin C and 12 kinds of amino acids, and has a unique fruit flavor, known as "health fruit king".

[0003] For Akebia trifoliata, seedless fruit is an important economic character and an important index for variety selection. The Akebia trifoliata fruit is affected in taste and quality due to many seeds and less flesh, which greatly hinders the market sales. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a seed-reducing treatment method of Akebia trifoliata, which can realize the production of seed-reducing Akebia trifoliata and improve the edible rate of fruit.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the present application, the following scheme is adopted:

[0006] A seed-reducing treatment method of Akebia trifoliata, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S100: early planting and maintenance;

[0008] S200: winter pruning;

[0009] S300: treatment during flowering period, comprising the following steps:

[0010] S301: applying 15kg / plant~25kg / plant of fully fermented and matured organic fertilizer;

[0011] S302: spraying the inflorescence with 40L / mu~80L / mu of auxin or gibberellin, 30L / mu~65L / mu of water-soluble fertilizer of macroelement, and 25L / mu~50L / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate when the number of flowers reaches 50%;

[0012] S303: spraying the inflorescence with 40L / mu~80L / mu of auxin or gibberellin, 30L / mu~65L / mu of water-soluble fertilizer of macroelement, 25L / mu~50L / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 35L / mu~65L / mu of anti-shedding agent when the number of flowers reaches 75%;

[0013] S400: fruit swelling period treatment, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S401: when the length of the young fruit is 1 cm, spray auxin or gibberellin 40 L / acre~80 L / acre, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25 L / acre~50 L / acre, apply urea 100 g / plant~200 g / plant, and increase the application of mixed fertilizer;

[0015] S402: when the diameter of the fruit reaches 1 cm, spray fruit expanding agent 40 L / acre~80 L / acre, and increase the application of mixed fertilizer;

[0016] S500: pruning during the growing season and spraying pesticides to control diseases;

[0017] S600: picking when the abdominal suture is whitish.

[0018] Further, S100 comprises the following steps:

[0019] S101: garden selection: selecting sandy loam soil with an altitude of 250m~2100m, and soil pH value of 6.5~7.5;

[0020] S102: seedling selection: selecting 1 year~2 year old asexual reproduction seedlings, with a height not less than 40 cm, a main root length of 10 cm~20 cm, and complete lateral roots;

[0021] S103: planting: planting the seedlings in a planting hole with a 30 cm~40 cm turned-over soil in the garden, applying 0.8 kg~1.3 kg of organic fertilizer and 15 kg~25 kg of fermented animal manure as base fertilizer per hole, with a planting row spacing of 2.2 m~2.9 m and a plant spacing of 0.7 m~1 m, and keeping the soil water content at 50%~70%;

[0022] S104: seedling maintenance: when the seedlings have new shoots, erecting a frame, with a cement stand having a length, width and height of 7 cm~12 cm, 7 cm~12 cm and 175 cm~220 cm respectively, and when the seedlings grow to a length of 50 cm, leading the vines onto the frame and removing all lateral vines, leaving 2~4 main vines to grow on the frame surface after erecting the frame, and increasing the application of organic fertilizer 200 g / plant~300 g / plant.

[0023] Further, in S200, the diseased, dead and crossed branches are pruned, the long branches are pruned to a length of 1.2 m~1.5 m, and the new shoot branches produced from the roots are all pruned.

[0024] Further, in S401 and S402, the mixed fertilizer is a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer in a ratio of 1:15~1:7.

[0025] Further, in S401, the mixed fertilizer is increased by 100 g / plant~200 g / plant.

[0026] Further, in S402, the mixed fertilizer is increased by 100 g / plant~200 g / plant.

[0027] Further, in S500, the superfluous branches on the trunk are removed, and 3-5 buds are left. The useless buds, new shoots, and fruits with a growth of less than 10 cm are removed. The pruning is performed at a distance of 3-5 cm from the bud eye, and the cut is made at an angle of 35°-55°. The diseased and insect-infested fruits are removed. The 30% azoxystrobin is sprayed at a dosage of 25-50 mL / mu, and the 6% kasugamycin is sprayed at a dosage of 25-50 mL / mu, to prevent the diseases of Caulis Akebiae trifoliatae.

[0028] Further, in S600, the fruit net is put on the picked fruits.

[0029] Further, in S104, the vine guiding device is used to guide the vines of Caulis Akebiae trifoliatae to the shelf. The vine guiding device comprises:

[0030] a base;

[0031] a first linear mechanism arranged on the base;

[0032] a sliding frame arranged at one end of an output shaft of the first linear mechanism, and a pair of vertical sliding grooves are formed in the side surface of the sliding frame;

[0033] a second linear mechanism arranged vertically and also arranged at one end of the output shaft of the first linear mechanism, and a pair of third linear mechanisms arranged vertically are arranged at the sliding end of the second linear mechanism, and a push plate is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the third linear mechanism, and an elastic rope is arranged at one end of the push plate, and the elastic rope is arranged to pass out of one sliding groove and then pass into the other sliding groove and is fixed to one end of the push plate.

[0034] Further, the vine guiding device further comprises:

[0035] a fourth linear mechanism arranged vertically and also arranged at one end of the output shaft of the first linear mechanism, and a first rotary motor arranged vertically is arranged at the sliding end of the fourth linear mechanism, and a rotating rod is arranged at the upper end of the output shaft of the first rotary motor, and a vertical rod for supporting the elastic rope is arranged at the lower end of one end of the rotating rod;

[0036] a second rotary motor arranged at one side of the sliding frame, and a camera module is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second rotary motor.

[0037] The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that:

[0038] 1. The chemical treatment during the flowering period and the fruit expansion period achieves the purpose of producing Caulis Akebiae trifoliatae with few seeds and improves the edible rate of the fruits.

[0039] 2. The method for treating Caulis Akebiae trifoliatae with few seeds has simple steps and is easy to operate and popularize. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 The main flowcharts of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment of the application are shown.

[0041] Figure 2 A table showing the test results of Example Three of the present application is shown.

[0042] Figure 3 A perspective view showing Example Four of the present application is shown. Figure 1 .

[0043] Figure 4 A perspective view showing Example Four of the present application is shown. Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, but the embodiments described in the present application are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0045] Example One

[0046] As shown in Figure 1 , the three-leaf akebia seed treatment method is implemented according to the following steps:

[0047] S100: early planting and maintenance, including the following steps:

[0048] S101: garden selection: select a sandy loam soil with an altitude of 250m, a soil depth of 60cm, fertile, convenient irrigation and drainage, and a soil pH value of 6.5;

[0049] S102: seedling selection: select 1-year-old vegetative propagation seedlings with a height of 40cm, a main root length of 10cm, complete lateral roots, and no diseases and pests;

[0050] S103: planting: deep plough the garden to 30cm, apply 0.8kg of organic fertilizer and 15kg of animal manure that has been fermented and decomposed as base fertilizer per hole, plant with a row spacing of 2.2m and a plant spacing of 0.7m, keep the soil water content at 50%~70%, and drain in time during the rainy season;

[0051] S104: seedling maintenance: when the seedlings have new shoots, erect a frame, the cement stand has a length, width and height of 7cm, 7cm and 175cm respectively, when the seedlings grow to 50cm, lead the vines onto the frame, remove all lateral vines, leave 2 main vines to grow evenly on the frame surface after erecting the frame, and increase the application of organic fertilizer to 200g per plant;

[0052] S200: winter pruning: prune off diseased vines, dead vines, crossing vines, weak vines, leave 1.2m of long vines to be pruned, and prune off all new shoot vines produced at the root;

[0053] S300: flowering treatment, including the following steps:

[0054] S301: apply 15kg of fully fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer per plant;

[0055] S302: When the number of flowers reaches 50%, spray the inflorescence with 40L / mu of auxin, 30L / mu of water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements, and 25L / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0056] S303: When the number of flowers reaches 75%, spray the inflorescence with 40L / mu of auxin, 30L / mu of water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements, 25L / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 35L / mu of anti-abscission agent.

[0057] S400: Treatment during fruit enlargement includes the following steps:

[0058] S401: When the young fruit is 1cm long, spray with 40L / mu of growth hormone and 25L / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, apply 100g / plant of urea, and add 100g / plant of mixed fertilizer.

[0059] S402: When the fruit diameter reaches 1cm, spray with 40L / mu of fruit-enlarging agent and apply 100g / plant of mixed fertilizer to enhance tree vigor and improve disease resistance;

[0060] S500: Pruning during the growing season and spraying pesticides to prevent diseases: timely pruning of diseased and insect-infested branches, nutrient branches, stolons and other excess branches, leaving 3 buds, removing useless buds and new shoots, and removing poorly growing fruits with a spacing of less than 10cm. When pruning, cut at a 35° angle 3cm away from the buds, remove unshaped diseased and insect-infested fruits, and spray with 25mL / acre of 30% azoxystrobin and 25mL / acre of 6% kasugamycin.

[0061] S600: Harvest when the abdominal sutures turn white, and cover with a fruit net after harvesting.

[0062] In this embodiment, the mass concentration of auxin is 25 mg / L, the mass concentration of water-soluble fertilizer containing macronutrients is 1 g / L, the mass concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1.5 g / L, the mass concentration of anti-abscission agent is 20 mg / L, the mass concentration of fruit-expanding agent is 2 mg / L, and the mixed fertilizer is a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer in a 1:15 ratio.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] like Figure 1 As shown, the method for treating low-seed levels in Akebia trifoliata is implemented according to the following steps:

[0065] S100: Initial planting and maintenance, including the following steps:

[0066] S101: Site selection: Select sandy loam soil with an altitude of 2100m, a soil depth of 70cm, fertile soil, and convenient irrigation and drainage, with a soil pH value of 7.5;

[0067] S102: Seedling selection: Select 2-year-old vegetative propagation seedlings, height 45 cm, main root length 20 cm, lateral roots complete, no diseases and pests;

[0068] S103: Planting: deep plowing of the garden to 40 cm, application of base fertilizer of 1.3 kg of organic fertilizer and 25 kg of fermented animal manure per hole, planting row spacing of 2.9 m, plant spacing of 1 m, maintaining soil water content of 50%~70%, timely drainage during the rainy season;

[0069] S104: Seedling maintenance: when the seedlings appear new shoots, erect a frame, the cement stand is 12 cm, 12 cm, and 220 cm in length, width, and height, when the seedlings grow to 50 cm, lead the vines onto the frame, remove all lateral vines, leave 4 main vines evenly growing on the frame surface after erecting the frame, and increase the application of organic fertilizer by 300 g per plant;

[0070] S200: Winter pruning: prune off diseased vines, dead vines, crossing vines, weak vines, leave 1.5 m of long vines and prune the top, and prune off all new shoots produced at the root;

[0071] S300: Flowering period treatment, including the following steps:

[0072] S301: Application of fully fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer 25 kg per plant;

[0073] S302: When the number of flowers reaches 50%, spray the inflorescences once with gibberellin 80 L / acre, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 65 L / acre, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 L / acre;

[0074] S303: When the number of flowers reaches 75%, spray the inflorescences once with gibberellin 80 L / acre, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 65 L / acre, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 L / acre, and anti-shedding agent 65 L / acre;

[0075] S400: Fruit enlargement period treatment, including the following steps:

[0076] S401: When the young fruit length is 1 cm, spray once with gibberellin 80 L / acre, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 L / acre, apply urea 200 g per plant, and increase the application of mixed fertilizer 200 g per plant;

[0077] S402: When the fruit diameter reaches 1 cm, spray once with fruit swelling agent 80 L / acre, increase the application of mixed fertilizer 200 g per plant, enhance tree vigor, and improve disease resistance;

[0078] S500: pruning in the growing season and spraying pesticides to control diseases: timely pruning of diseased branches, nutrient branches, stolons and other unnecessary branches, leaving 5 buds, removing useless buds, new shoots, and removing fruits with poor growth and less than 10cm spacing. Prune 5cm from the bud eye, cut at a 55° angle, and remove diseased and insect fruits. Spray 50mL / acre of 30% azoxystrobin and 50mL / acre of 6% cinnamycin;

[0079] S600: picking when the abdominal suture is whitish, and putting on a fruit net after picking.

[0080] In this embodiment, the mass concentration of gibberellin is 35mg / L, the mass concentration of water-soluble fertilizer of macroelements is 1.5g / L, the mass concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3g / L, the mass concentration of anti-shedding agent is 30mg / L, and the mass concentration of fruit swelling agent is 4mg / L. The mixed fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mixed with organic fertilizer at a ratio of 1:7.

[0081] Example Three

[0082] As Figures 1-2 shown, on the basis of the few-seed treatment method of Akebia trifoliata in Example One and Example Two, in order to further confirm the effect of auxin and gibberellin on blocking the normal production of seeds of Akebia trifoliata, the variables other than the treatment of auxin and gibberellin were controlled, and cytokinin was introduced to replace auxin and gibberellin for comparison. Three groups of Akebia trifoliata were tested, wherein the first group used auxin, the second group used gibberellin, and the third group, i.e. the comparison group, used cytokinin. The few-seed treatment method of Akebia trifoliata in this comparative test example was implemented according to the following steps:

[0083] S100: early planting and maintenance, including the following steps:

[0084] S101: garden selection: selecting sandy loam soil with an altitude of 1217m, a soil depth of 67cm, fertile, convenient irrigation and drainage, and a soil pH value of 6.8;

[0085] S102: seedling selection: selecting 2-year-old vegetative reproduction seedlings, the heights of which are all between 43cm and 45cm, the main root lengths of which are all between 16cm and 18cm, the lateral roots of which are complete, and which have no diseases and insect pests;

[0086] S103: planting: deep plowing the garden to a depth of 35cm, applying 1kg of organic fertilizer and 20kg of fermented animal manure as base fertilizer per hole, planting with a row spacing of 2.5m and a plant spacing of 0.8m, maintaining the soil water content at 50%~70%, and draining water in time during the rainy season;

[0087] S104: seedling maintenance: when the seedlings grow new shoots, erect a frame, the length, width and height of the cement stand are 10 cm, 10 cm and 200 cm respectively, when the seedlings grow to 50 cm in length, introduce the vines onto the frame, remove all lateral vines, leave 3 main vines to grow evenly on the frame surface after erecting the frame, and increase the application of organic fertilizer by 250 g per plant;

[0088] S200: winter pruning: prune off diseased vines, dead vines, crossing vines, weak vines, leave 1.35 m of long vines to be pruned, and prune off all new shoots produced at the root;

[0089] S300: flower period treatment, including the following steps:

[0090] S301: apply fully fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer 20 kg per plant;

[0091] S302: when the number of flowers reaches 50%, spray the inflorescences with auxin or gibberellin or cytokinin 60 L / acre, macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer 50 L / acre, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35 L / acre;

[0092] S303: when the number of flowers reaches 75%, spray the inflorescences with auxin or gibberellin or cytokinin 60 L / acre, macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer 50 L / acre, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35 L / acre, and anti-shedding agent 50 L / acre;

[0093] S400: fruit enlargement period treatment, including the following steps:

[0094] S401: when the length of young fruits is 1 cm, spray auxin or gibberellin or cytokinin 60 L / acre, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 L / acre, apply urea 150 g per plant, and increase the application of mixed fertilizer by 150 g per plant;

[0095] S402: when the diameter of the fruits reaches 1 cm, spray fruit swelling agent 60 L / acre, increase the application of mixed fertilizer by 150 g per plant, and enhance tree vigor and improve disease resistance;

[0096] S500: growth season pruning and pesticide spraying for disease control: prune off diseased branches, nutrient branches, creeping stems and other redundant branches in a timely manner, leave 4 buds, remove useless buds, new shoots, and fruits with a growth interval of less than 10 cm, prune 4 cm away from the bud eye, cut into a 45° bevel, remove diseased and insect fruits that do not form, spray 30% azoxystrobin 35 mL / acre, and 6% cinnamycin 35 mL / acre;

[0097] S600: pick when the abdominal suture line turns white, and put on a fruit net after picking.

[0098] In the embodiment, the mass concentration of the auxin or gibberellin or cytokinin is 30 mg / L, the mass concentration of the water-soluble fertilizer of macroelement is 1.25 g / L, the mass concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 2 g / L, the mass concentration of the anti-shedding agent is 25 mg / L, the mass concentration of the fruit swelling agent is 3 mg / L, and the mixed fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mixed with organic fertilizer at a ratio of 1:10.

[0099] The Akebia trifoliata of each group is sampled, 100 fruits of each group are taken for testing and averaging, specifically, the edible rate of the fruits excluding the pericarp is measured, and the fruit samples are ground, filtered, and the juice is taken for measuring the soluble solids, soluble sugar, and titratable acid, and the test results are as follows:

[0100]

[0101] It can be seen that, by treating with the auxin and gibberellin, the soluble solids and soluble sugar content of the Akebia trifoliata fruits can be increased, the titratable acid content can be reduced, and the edible rate and quality can be improved.

[0102] Example Four

[0103] In S104 of the above embodiment, the vine pulling device as shown in Figure 4 is used to pull the vines of the Akebia trifoliata and put them on the shelf, the vine pulling device comprises a base 1, a first linear mechanism 2, a sliding frame 3, a second linear mechanism 4, a fourth linear mechanism 5, and a second rotary motor 6.

[0104] The base 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing spikes 11 for being stuck into the soil.

[0105] The first linear mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the output shaft of the first linear mechanism 2 is provided with a bracket 21 at one end.

[0106] The sliding frame 3 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the first linear mechanism 2, specifically, the sliding frame 3 is arranged on the bracket 21, and a pair of vertical sliding grooves 31 are formed through the side surface of the sliding frame 3.

[0107] The vertically arranged second linear mechanism 4 is also arranged at one end of the output shaft of the first linear mechanism 2, specifically, the second linear mechanism 4 is also arranged on the bracket 21, and a supporting plate is arranged at the sliding end of the second linear mechanism 4, the supporting plate is provided with a third linear mechanism 41 above and below, respectively, one end of the output shaft of the third linear mechanism 41 is provided with a push plate, one end of the push plate is provided with a spring rope 42, one end of the spring rope 42 is pulled out from one sliding groove 31 and then pulled into the other sliding groove 31, and the other end of the spring rope 42 is fixed to one end of the push plate.

[0108] The fourth linear mechanism 5 arranged vertically is also arranged at one end of the output shaft of the first linear mechanism 2, specifically, the fourth linear mechanism 5 is arranged on the support 21, and a first rotary motor 51 arranged vertically is arranged at the sliding end of the fourth linear mechanism 5, and a rotating rod 52 is arranged at the upper end of the output shaft of the first rotary motor 51, and a vertical rod 53 for supporting the elastic rope 42 is arranged at the lower end of one end of the rotating rod 52.

[0109] The second rotary motor 6 is arranged at one end of the support 21, specifically, an extension seat is arranged at one end of the support 21, and the second rotary motor 6 is arranged on the extension seat, and a camera module 61 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second rotary motor 6.

[0110] The vine guide can be connected to the remote device of the person responsible for cultivating the Akebia trifoliata through the 4G network.

[0111] In the embodiment, the first linear mechanism 2 and the third linear mechanism 41 are single-axis linear cylinders, and the second linear mechanism 4 and the fourth linear mechanism 5 are rodless linear cylinders.

[0112] Working mode:

[0113] The vine guide is arranged at one side of the Akebia trifoliata seedling, fixed through the fixing cone 11, and then the position of the elastic rope 42 is adjusted through the first linear mechanism 2, the second linear mechanism 4 and the third linear mechanism 41, at the same time, the vertical rod 53 is controlled through the fourth linear mechanism 5 and the first rotary motor 51, so that the elastic rope 42 is horizontally supported, then the two elastic ropes 42 are sleeved on the vine of the Akebia trifoliata from top to bottom, one of which is close to the top of the vine, specifically, 5cm-10cm away from the top of the vine, and the other is at a position 10cm-15cm below the vine, then the elastic rope 42 is pulled back through the third linear mechanism 41, so that the vine is close to the sliding frame 3, but not tightly bound, so as to leave a growth space, and then the vertical rod 53 is removed.

[0114] During the growth of the vine of the Akebia trifoliata, the growth of the vine can be observed through the camera module 61, so that the elastic rope 42 can be raised in time, so that it can always be close to the top of the vine.

[0115] When the vine of the Akebia trifoliata grows to the horizontal rod in S104, the staff is informed to wind the vine of the Akebia trifoliata to the horizontal rod.

[0116] In the prior art, a vine guide rod needs to be arranged when guiding the vine, and as the Akebia trifoliata grows, the position of the binding belt for binding the vine to the vine guide rod needs to be adjusted regularly by manual operation.

[0117] By using the vine guide, the fixing position of the vine of the Akebia trifoliata can be automatically adjusted, and the manual input can be reduced.

[0118] The above is only part of the embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application.

Claims

1. A method for treating Akebia trifoliata with few seeds, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S100: Early planting and maintenance, including: S101: Site selection: Select sandy loam soil with an altitude of 250m to 2100m and a soil pH value of 6.5 to 7.5; S102: Seedling selection: Select 1-2 year old asexually propagated seedlings with a height of not less than 40cm, a tap root length of 10cm-20cm, and complete lateral roots; S103: Planting: Plant the seedlings in planting holes with a depth of 30cm to 40cm in the garden. Apply 0.8kg to 1.3kg of organic fertilizer and 15kg to 25kg of fermented and decomposed animal manure as base fertilizer to each hole. The planting row spacing is 2.2m to 2.9m, and the plant spacing is 0.7m to 1m. Maintain the soil moisture content at 50% to 70%. S104: Seedling care: When new shoots appear, build trellises. The cement pillars should be 7cm~12cm long, 7cm~12cm wide, and 175cm~220cm high. When the seedlings reach 50cm in length, guide the vines onto the trellis. Remove all lateral vines. After trellising, leave 2 to 4 main vines to grow on the trellis. Apply 200g~300g of organic fertilizer per plant. S200: Winter pruning; S300: Flowering period management, including the following steps: S301: Apply 15kg / plant to 25kg / plant of fully fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer; S302: When the number of flowers reaches 50%, spray the inflorescence with 40L / mu to 80L / mu of auxin or gibberellin, 30L / mu to 65L / mu of water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements, and 25L / mu to 50L / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate. S303: When the number of flowers reaches 75%, spray the inflorescence with 40L / mu to 80L / mu of auxin or gibberellin, 30L / mu to 65L / mu of water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements, 25L / mu to 50L / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 35L / mu to 65L / mu of anti-abscessing agent. S400: Treatment during fruit enlargement includes the following steps: S401: When the young fruit is 1cm long, spray once with 40L / mu to 80L / mu of auxin or gibberellin, 25L / mu to 50L / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, apply 100g / plant to 200g / plant of urea, and increase the application of mixed fertilizer. S402: When the fruit diameter reaches 1cm, spray with a fruit-expanding agent of 40L / mu to 80L / mu and increase the application of mixed fertilizer; S500: Prune during the growing season and spray pesticides to prevent diseases; S600: Harvest when the abdominal sutures turn white; In S104, a vine trainer is used to guide the vines of Akebia trifoliata onto the trellis. The vine trainer includes: Base (1); The first linear mechanism (2) is mounted on the base (1); The slide frame (3) is located at one end of the output shaft of the first linear mechanism (2), and a pair of vertical slide grooves (31) are provided through the side of the slide frame (3). The vertically arranged second linear mechanism (4) is also located at one end of the output shaft of the first linear mechanism (2). The sliding end of the second linear mechanism (4) is provided with a pair of vertically arranged third linear mechanisms (41). One end of the output shaft of the third linear mechanism (41) is provided with a push plate. One end of the push plate is provided with an elastic rope (42). One end of the elastic rope (42) passes through a slide groove (31) and then passes through another slide groove (31) and is fixed to one end of the push plate. The fourth linear mechanism (5) is set vertically and is also set at one end of the output shaft of the first linear mechanism (2). The sliding end of the fourth linear mechanism (5) is provided with a first rotary motor (51) set vertically. The upper end of its output shaft is provided with a rotating rod (52). The lower end of one end of the rotating rod (52) is provided with a vertical rod (53) for spreading the elastic rope (42). The second rotary motor (6) is located on one side of the slide frame (3), and a camera module (61) is provided at one end of the output shaft of the second rotary motor (6).

2. The method for treating low-seedling Akebia trifoliata according to claim 1, characterized in that, In S200, prune away diseased, dead, and crossing branches. Leave long branches 1.2m to 1.5m and cut off the top. Remove all new shoots and branches growing from the roots.

3. The method for treating low-seedling Akebia trifoliata according to claim 1, characterized in that, In S401 and S402, the mixed fertilizer is a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer in a ratio of 1:15 to 1:

7.

4. The method for treating low-seedling Akebia trifoliata according to claim 1, characterized in that, In S401, apply an additional 100g to 200g of mixed fertilizer per plant.

5. The method for treating low-seedling Akebia trifoliata according to claim 1, characterized in that, In S402, apply an additional 100g to 200g of mixed fertilizer per plant.

6. The method for treating low-seedling Akebia trifoliata according to claim 1, characterized in that, In S500, remove excess branches from the main trunk, leaving 3 to 5 buds. Remove useless buds and new shoots, and remove poorly growing fruits that are less than 10 cm apart. When pruning, cut at a 35° to 55° angle, 3 cm to 5 cm away from the buds. Remove diseased and insect-infested fruits. Spray with 25 mL to 50 mL of 30% azoxystrobin and 25 mL to 50 mL of 6% kasugamycin to control diseases of Akebia trifoliata.

7. The method for treating low-seedling Akebia trifoliata according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the S600, fruit is covered with a net after harvesting.

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