Object recognition system in electrochemical energy storage station using current identification

By applying a combination of current identification and image processing technology in the electrochemical energy storage station, intelligent identification of aerosol in the battery pack is achieved, solving the problems of excessive chemical reactions and toxic aerosol caused by overcharging the battery pack, and improving safety and identification efficiency.

CN118471377BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15HUAINAN BIBU TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410530865.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the battery pack is overcharged, it is difficult to effectively identify and deal with the problems caused by excessive chemical reactions and toxic gas mist caused by excessive charge.

Method used

An electrochemical energy storage station object recognition system is adopted that uses current identification. This system uses a combination of current identification devices, capture processing devices, enhancement devices and intelligent identification devices to achieve intelligent identification of aerosol in the battery pack through image processing technology and current monitoring.

Benefits of technology

High-precision identification of aerosol in electrochemical energy storage stations is achieved, avoiding the spread of battery pack accidents, and reducing the time and calculation cost of aerosol recognition.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification, comprising: a current identification device, arranged in the electrochemical energy storage station, for issuing an aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is greater than or equal to the set current limit, otherwise, suspending the issuance of the aerosol identification request; an intelligent identification device, for intelligently triggering an aerosol extraction success signal or an aerosol extraction failure signal based on various visual information. Through the present invention, a single pixel point of the received final enhanced image can be used as the current pixel point to perform an aerosol pixel point detection operation, and at the same time, when the percentage of the number of aerosol pixels in the final enhanced image to the total number of pixels in the final enhanced image is greater than or equal to the set percentage limit, an aerosol extraction success signal is issued, thereby realizing intelligent identification of aerosol in the electrochemical energy storage station.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electrochemical energy storage stations, and in particular to an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification. Background Art

[0002] Battery packs are connected in series and in parallel. Parallel battery packs require that each battery has the same voltage, and the output voltage is equal to the voltage of one battery. Parallel battery packs can provide stronger current. There are no excessive requirements for series battery packs, as long as the capacity of the batteries is similar. Series battery packs can provide higher voltages. Battery packs are widely used in people's lives. Series battery packs are used in TV remote controls, electronic toys, and flashlights.

[0003] In the prior art, electrochemical energy storage stations use battery packs as energy storage media and store energy on-site by charging the battery packs. However, if the battery packs in the electrochemical energy storage station are overcharged, the battery packs will have excessive chemical reactions, causing damage to the internal structure of the battery packs. In severe cases, toxic gas mists will be generated, and even the battery packs and their associated facilities will be burned. Therefore, a targeted monitoring mechanism is needed to identify and handle the above customized scenarios. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification, which can use a single pixel point of a received final enhanced image as a current pixel point to perform the following detection operations: when the hue component value, brightness component value and saturation component value of the current pixel point in the YUV space respectively fall within the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol, the current pixel point is used as an aerosol pixel point; otherwise, the current pixel point is used as other pixel points, and when the percentage of the number of aerosol pixels in the final enhanced image to the total number of pixels in the final enhanced image is greater than or equal to a set percentage limit, an aerosol extraction success signal is issued, thereby realizing intelligent identification of aerosol in the electrochemical energy storage station.

[0005] According to the present invention, there is provided an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification, the system comprising:

[0006] A current identification device is provided in the electrochemical energy storage station, and is used to issue an aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is greater than or equal to the set current limit, and is also used to suspend the issuance of the aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is less than the set current limit;

[0007] A capture processing device is arranged in the electrochemical energy storage station and connected to the current identification device, and is used to start the capture processing of the environment where the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is located when receiving the aerosol identification request, so as to obtain a corresponding directional capture image;

[0008] A first enhancement device, disposed in the electrochemical energy storage station and connected to the capture processing device, for performing distortion processing on the received directional capture image to obtain and output a corresponding first enhanced image;

[0009] A second enhancement device, connected to the first enhancement device, for performing a customized morphological process of dilation followed by erosion on the received first enhanced image, so as to obtain and output a corresponding second enhanced image;

[0010] a third enhancement device, connected to the second enhancement device, and configured to perform adaptive recursive filtering and median filtering on the received second enhanced image to obtain and output a corresponding final enhanced image;

[0011] An intelligent recognition device is connected to the third enhancement device and is used to perform the following detection operation on a single pixel point of the received final enhanced image as a current pixel point: when the hue component value, brightness component value and saturation component value of the current pixel point in the YUV space respectively fall within the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol, the current pixel point is used as an aerosol pixel point; otherwise, the current pixel point is used as other pixel points; the intelligent recognition device is also used to send an aerosol extraction success signal when the percentage of the number of aerosol pixels in the final enhanced image to the total number of pixels in the final enhanced image is greater than or equal to a set percentage limit; otherwise, an aerosol extraction failure signal is sent.

[0012] It can be seen that the present invention has at least the following three outstanding substantive features:

[0013] First: a single pixel point of the received final enhanced image is used as the current pixel point to perform the following detection operation: when the hue component value, brightness component value and saturation component value of the current pixel point in the YUV space respectively fall within the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol, the current pixel point is used as the aerosol pixel point; otherwise, the current pixel point is used as other pixel points; the intelligent recognition device is also used to send an aerosol extraction success signal when the percentage of the number of aerosol pixels in the final enhanced image to the total number of pixels in the final enhanced image is greater than or equal to a set percentage limit, thereby realizing intelligent recognition of aerosol in the electrochemical energy storage station;

[0014] Secondly: when the charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station exceeds the limit, the intelligent identification of the aerosol in the electrochemical energy storage station is triggered, thereby preventing the spread of battery pack accidents while reducing the time cost and computing cost of aerosol identification;

[0015] Again: targeted image content enhancement processing including distortion processing, customized morphological processing of dilation followed by corrosion, adaptive recursive filtering processing and median filtering processing is adopted to obtain a final enhanced image with better image quality, providing more reliable basic information for the subsequent intelligent identification of aerosol in electrochemical energy storage stations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0017] Figure 1 A block diagram of an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification according to Embodiment A of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 A structural block diagram of an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification according to Embodiment B of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural block diagram of an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification according to Embodiment C of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will describe in detail an implementation scheme of the object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification according to embodiment A of the present invention, wherein the system comprises:

[0022] A current identification device is provided in the electrochemical energy storage station, and is used to issue an aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is greater than or equal to the set current limit, and is also used to suspend the issuance of the aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is less than the set current limit;

[0023] For example, a current identification device is provided in an electrochemical energy storage station, and is used to issue an aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is greater than or equal to the set current limit, and is also used to suspend the issuance of the aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is less than the set current limit. The current identification device can be implemented by using a FPAG device, which is provided in an electrochemical energy storage station, and is used to issue an aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is greater than or equal to the set current limit, and is also used to suspend the issuance of the aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is less than the set current limit;

[0024] A capture processing device is arranged in the electrochemical energy storage station and connected to the current identification device, and is used to start the capture processing of the environment where the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is located when receiving the aerosol identification request, so as to obtain a corresponding directional capture image;

[0025] A first enhancement device, disposed in the electrochemical energy storage station and connected to the capture processing device, for performing distortion processing on the received directional capture image to obtain and output a corresponding first enhanced image;

[0026] A second enhancement device, connected to the first enhancement device, for performing a customized morphological process of dilation followed by erosion on the received first enhanced image, so as to obtain and output a corresponding second enhanced image;

[0027] a third enhancement device, connected to the second enhancement device, and configured to perform adaptive recursive filtering and median filtering on the received second enhanced image to obtain and output a corresponding final enhanced image;

[0028] An intelligent recognition device is connected to the third enhancement device and is used to perform the following detection operation on a single pixel of the received final enhanced image as a current pixel: when the hue component value, brightness component value and saturation component value of the current pixel in the YUV space respectively fall within the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol, the current pixel is used as an aerosol pixel; otherwise, the current pixel is used as another pixel; the intelligent recognition device is also used to send an aerosol extraction success signal when the percentage of the number of aerosol pixels in the final enhanced image to the total number of pixels in the final enhanced image is greater than or equal to a set percentage limit; otherwise, aerosol extraction failure signal is sent;

[0029] Among them, the intelligent recognition device is connected to the third enhancement device, and is used to perform the following detection operation on a single pixel point of the received final enhanced image as the current pixel point: when the hue component value, brightness component value and saturation component value of the current pixel point in the YUV space respectively fall within the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol, the current pixel point is used as the aerosol pixel point; otherwise, the current pixel point is used as other pixel points, including: the intelligent recognition device has a built-in static storage unit, which is used to store the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol.

[0030] Figure 2 A structural block diagram of an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification according to Embodiment B of the present invention.

[0031] Compared with the A embodiment, the object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification shown in the B embodiment of the present invention may also include:

[0032] A fault self-detection device, connected to the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device, respectively, and used to measure the current fault code inside the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device respectively;

[0033] The fault self-checking device is connected to the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device respectively, and is used to measure the current fault codes inside the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device respectively, including: the fault self-checking device includes a plurality of fault self-checking units, which are used to be connected to the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device respectively, so as to measure the current fault codes inside the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device respectively;

[0034] The fault self-checking device includes a plurality of fault self-checking units, which are respectively connected to the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device to respectively measure the current fault codes inside the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device, respectively, including: the internal structures of the plurality of fault self-checking units respectively used by the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device are the same;

[0035] Among them, the fault self-detection device includes multiple fault self-detection units, which are used to connect to the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device respectively, so as to measure the current fault codes inside the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device respectively. It also includes: the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device respectively use multiple fault self-detection units to perform internal self-detection operations.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural block diagram of an object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification according to Embodiment C of the present invention.

[0037] Compared to the A embodiment, the object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification shown in the C embodiment of the present invention may also include:

[0038] A signal identification device, arranged near the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the smart identification device and connected to the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the smart identification device respectively, for measuring in real time the operation utilization percentage of the respective operators of the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the smart identification device;

[0039] Wherein, the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device all include a signal input unit and a signal output unit, and the signal input unit and the signal output unit both include a ground terminal;

[0040] Wherein, the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device are respectively implemented by different CPLD chips, and the CPLD chips are designed by VHDL language;

[0041] Wherein, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are arranged on the respective shells of the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the smart identification device, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes of any device of the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the smart identification device are evenly distributed on the shells thereof;

[0042] Among them, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are arranged on the respective shells of the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes of any one of the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device are evenly distributed on their shells, including: the aperture values ​​of each of the plurality of heat dissipation holes of the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device are the same.

[0043] In addition, in the object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification, the intelligent recognition device is connected to the third enhancement device, and is used to perform the following detection operation on a single pixel point of the received final enhanced image as the current pixel point: when the hue component value, brightness component value and saturation component value of the current pixel point in the YUV space respectively fall within the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol, the current pixel point is used as the aerosol pixel point; otherwise, the current pixel point is used as other pixel points and the value of any one of the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol is between 0-255.

[0044] The object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification of the present invention addresses the technical problem that the prior art lacks a targeted and high-precision detection mechanism for aerosol in the electrochemical energy storage station. It can use a single pixel point of the received final enhanced image as the current pixel point to perform aerosol pixel point detection operations, and at the same time, when the percentage of the number of aerosol pixels in the final enhanced image to the total number of pixels in the final enhanced image is greater than or equal to a set percentage limit, an aerosol extraction success signal is issued, thereby realizing intelligent recognition of aerosol in the electrochemical energy storage station.

[0045] Although the present invention has been comprehensively described by way of example, it should be understood that various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present invention, such changes and modifications should all be considered to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification, characterized in that: The system comprises: A current identification device is provided in the electrochemical energy storage station, and is used to issue an aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is greater than or equal to the set current limit, and is also used to suspend the issuance of the aerosol identification request when the measured charging current of the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is less than the set current limit; A capture processing device is arranged in the electrochemical energy storage station and connected to the current identification device, and is used to start the capture processing of the environment where the battery pack of the electrochemical energy storage station is located when receiving the aerosol identification request, so as to obtain a corresponding directional capture image; A first enhancement device, disposed in the electrochemical energy storage station and connected to the capture processing device, for performing distortion processing on the received directional capture image to obtain and output a corresponding first enhanced image; A second enhancement device, connected to the first enhancement device, for performing a customized morphological process of dilation followed by erosion on the received first enhanced image, so as to obtain and output a corresponding second enhanced image; a third enhancement device, connected to the second enhancement device, and configured to perform adaptive recursive filtering and median filtering on the received second enhanced image to obtain and output a corresponding final enhanced image; An intelligent recognition device is connected to the third enhancement device and is used to perform the following detection operation on a single pixel point of the received final enhanced image as a current pixel point: when the hue component value, brightness component value and saturation component value of the current pixel point in the YUV space respectively fall within the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol, the current pixel point is used as an aerosol pixel point; otherwise, the current pixel point is used as other pixel points; the intelligent recognition device is also used to send an aerosol extraction success signal when the percentage of the number of aerosol pixels in the final enhanced image to the total number of pixels in the final enhanced image is greater than or equal to a set percentage limit; otherwise, an aerosol extraction failure signal is sent.

2. The object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An intelligent recognition device is connected to the third enhancement device and is used to perform the following detection operation on a single pixel point of the received final enhanced image as a current pixel point: when the hue component value, brightness component value and saturation component value of the current pixel point in the YUV space respectively fall within the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol, the current pixel point is used as an aerosol pixel point; otherwise, the current pixel point is used as other pixel points, including: the intelligent recognition device has a built-in static storage unit, which is used to store the hue component value interval, brightness component value interval and saturation component value interval corresponding to the aerosol.

3. The object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The system comprises: A fault self-detection device, connected to the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device, respectively, and used to measure the current fault code inside the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device respectively; Among them, the fault self-detection device is respectively connected to the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device, and is used to respectively measure the current fault codes inside the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device. The fault self-detection device includes multiple fault self-detection units, which are respectively connected to the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device, so as to respectively measure the current fault codes inside the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device.

4. The object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fault self-detection device includes multiple fault self-detection units, which are used to be connected to the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device respectively, so as to respectively measure the current fault codes inside the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device respectively, including: the internal structures of the multiple fault self-detection units respectively used by the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device are the same.

5. The object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fault self-detection device includes multiple fault self-detection units, which are used to connect to the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device respectively to measure the current fault codes inside the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device respectively. It also includes: the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device respectively use multiple fault self-detection units to perform internal self-detection operations.

6. The object recognition system in the electrochemical energy storage station using current identification as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The system further comprises: A signal identification device is arranged near the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device and is respectively connected to the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device, and is used for real-time measurement of the operation utilization percentage of the respective operators of the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device.

7. The object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device all include a signal input unit and a signal output unit, and the signal input unit and the signal output unit all include a ground terminal.

8. The object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the intelligent identification device are respectively implemented by different CPLD chips, and the CPLD chips are designed by VHDL language.

9. The object recognition system in an electrochemical energy storage station using current identification as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation holes are arranged on the respective shells of the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the smart identification device, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes of any one of the first enhancement device, the second enhancement device, the third enhancement device and the smart identification device are evenly distributed on the shells; Among them, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are arranged on the respective shells of the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes of any one of the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device are evenly distributed on their shells, including: the aperture values ​​of each of the plurality of heat dissipation holes of the first enhancing device, the second enhancing device, the third enhancing device and the intelligent identification device are the same.

Citation Information

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