A degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production
By designing a flax fiber degumming device including a degumming tank, a settlement tank, a cleaning part and a kneading mechanism, the problem of difficult cleaning of the residual biological enzyme solution on the flax fiber surface is solved, and the thorough cleaning of the flax fiber surface is achieved and the processing quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410781640.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-18
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of flax fiber, it is difficult to thoroughly rinse the residual biological enzyme solution on the surface of flax fiber after degumming, which affects subsequent processing.
A flax fiber degumming device for textile production is designed, including a degumming pool, a settlement pool, a cleaning part and a kneading mechanism. The cleaning water is sprayed through a high-pressure nozzle, combined with the elliptical rotor and the slap plate structure of the kneading mechanism, the thorough cleaning of the surface of the flax fiber is achieved.
The residual biological enzyme solution on the surface of flax fiber is effectively cleaned, avoiding the large amount of residual biological enzyme solution on the surface of flax fiber, and improving the further processing quality of flax fiber.
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Figure CN118516771B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textile production, and particularly to a degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production. Background Art
[0002] Flax is one of the earliest natural fibers used by humans, with a history of more than ten thousand years. Flax fiber is a rare natural fiber, accounting for only 1.5% of the total amount of natural fibers. Due to its natural, simple, rare, natural and noble color, it is known as the "queen of fibers in natural fibers". Fabrics made of hemp fibers have a wide range of uses and can be used as industrial products such as clothing fabrics, decorative fabrics, tablecloths, bedding and automotive supplies. With the emergence of new varieties, new technologies, new spinning methods, new weaving methods and new finishing processes, the development momentum of the flax product industry is getting better and better.
[0003] In the process of flax fiber production, it is necessary to carry out degumming treatment to separate the fiber from the biological gum. Composite bioenzymes are used for fermentation degumming. Its action conditions are mild, the damage to the fiber is small, it is easy to master the degree of degumming in production, which is beneficial to improving the hemp yield, and the water consumption is small and the pollution is light. During the degumming process, the bioenzymes gradually ferment and dissolve the biological gum from the outside to the inside, and a bioenzyme solution will remain on the surface of the degummed flax fiber. In order to clean the residual bioenzyme solution, generally, clean water is used to simply rinse the bioenzyme solution. However, due to the mutual stacking of flax fibers, the bioenzyme solution on the surface of the flax fiber cannot be thoroughly rinsed, affecting the further processing of the flax fiber.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production that is convenient to use, simple to operate, convenient for degumming flax fibers, and can clean the residual bioenzyme solution on the surface of the flax fibers.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production provided by the present invention includes a main body. One end of the main body is provided with a degumming tank, a sedimentation tank is arranged on one side of the degumming tank on the main body, a cleaning member is arranged on the sedimentation tank, and a kneading mechanism is arranged in the middle of the cleaning member above the sedimentation tank;
[0007] The kneading mechanism includes two groups of support columns, which are respectively installed on both sides of the sedimentation tank. Connecting platforms are fixedly installed at the tops of the two groups of support columns. A placement box is fixedly installed between the two connecting platforms. Guide rods II are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the placement box away from the central position. A beating plate II is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two guide rods II. Guide holes are opened on both sides of the bottom of the placement box near the central position. Guide rods I are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the two guide holes. A placement table is fixedly installed at the tops of the two guide rods. Return springs II are arranged on the outer sides of the two guide rods. The two ends of the return spring II are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box and the placement table. A runner is arranged in the middle of the placement table. The runner is elliptical. A motor is installed on one side of the runner. The motor is fixedly installed on one side of the placement box. Beating plates I are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two guide rods I. Through holes are opened on both sides of the beating plate I away from the central position. The guide rod II is arranged inside the through hole. A return spring I is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod II. The two ends of the return spring I are respectively fixedly connected to the beating plate I and the beating plate II.
[0008] The cleaning part includes a connecting pipe, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the sedimentation tank. A guiding plate is fixedly installed inside the sedimentation tank. One end of the guiding plate is higher than the other end. The connecting pipe is installed at the lower position of the guiding plate. A filter is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe. A water pump is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe on one side of the filter. A liquid suction pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe. Liquid guide pipes are fixedly installed at both ends of the liquid suction pipe. A number of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly installed below the two liquid guide pipes.
[0009] Preferably, a number of ultrasonic transducers are arranged outside the degumming tank. A fixed frame is fixedly installed at one end of the main body. An ultrasonic generator is arranged inside the fixed frame. The ultrasonic generator is connected to the ultrasonic transducers. A number of guide rollers II are rotatably arranged inside the degumming tank.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate II is fixedly installed on one side of the sedimentation tank. Support platforms are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting plate II. The two support platforms are respectively arranged on both sides below the liquid suction pipe. A connecting plate I is fixedly installed on the side of the sedimentation tank opposite to the connecting plate II. Support rings are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting plate I. The two support rings are respectively sleeved on one ends of the two liquid guide pipes. The support columns are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II.
[0011] Preferably, limiting columns are fixedly installed on both sides inside the placement box. Limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the placement table. The limiting columns are arranged inside the limiting grooves.
[0012] Preferably, a drying box is fixedly installed on one side of the settling tank on the main body. An inlet is formed on one side of the drying box, and an outlet is formed on the side of the drying box opposite to the inlet. A plurality of heating wires are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box. A protective plate is fixedly installed above the heating wires inside the drying box. A plurality of guide rollers are rotatably arranged in the middle of the drying box.
[0013] Preferably, fixing plates II are fixedly installed on both sides of the connection between the degumming tank and the settling tank on the main body. Support plates are fixedly installed on both of the fixing plates II. A guide roller I is rotatably arranged between the two support plates.
[0014] Preferably, fixing plates I are fixedly installed on both sides of the connection between the settling tank and the drying box on the main body. Two groups of support rods are fixedly installed on both of the fixing plates I. Fixing plates III are fixedly installed at the tops of the two groups of support rods. A plug-in table I and a plug-in table II are respectively slid on the middle parts of the outer sides of the two groups of support rods. Two groups of fastening springs are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer sides of the two groups of support rods. One end of a group of fastening springs is respectively fixedly connected with the fixing plate I and the plug-in table I, and the two ends of the other group of fastening springs are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing plate II and the plug-in table II. A pressing roller II is rotatably arranged between the two plug-in tables I, and a pressing roller I is rotatably arranged between the two plug-in tables II. The outer surfaces of the pressing roller I and the pressing roller II are mutually attached.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of reflecting sheets are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of both sides of the drying box. The reflecting sheets are made of heat-insulating aluminum film.
[0016] Preferably, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the drying box. A solenoid valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the exhaust pipe. An air pump is fixedly installed on one side of the solenoid valve on the exhaust pipe. A humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the inner side top of the drying box. The humidity sensor is connected with the air pump.
[0017] Compared with the related technology, the linen fiber degumming device for textile production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The present invention provides a degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production. When the water pump works, it extracts the cleaning water inside the sedimentation tank. The cleaning water is extracted through the connecting pipe, and after extraction, the cleaning water enters the filter and is filtered by the filter. After that, the cleaning water enters the liquid extraction pipe and then into the liquid guiding pipe, and then is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle to clean the flax fibers. After being cleaned by the high-pressure nozzle on one side, the kneading mechanism works. The motor works, and the output end rotates to drive the runner on one side to rotate. Since the runner is elliptically arranged, during the rotation of the runner, it will squeeze the placing table below. After being squeezed, the placing table will move downward, driving the lower guide rod 1 to move downward. When the guide rod 1 moves downward, it will push the lower flapping plate 1 to move downward and come into contact with the flapping plate 2 to knead the flax fibers, assisting in cleaning the surface of the flax fibers, so as to quickly clean the residual biological enzyme solution on the surface of the flax fibers and avoid the situation of a large amount of residual biological enzyme solution on the surface of the flax fibers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production provided by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 FIG. 14 is a schematic installation diagram of the ultrasonic transducer in the degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 1 FIG. 20 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the sedimentation tank shown;
[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 4 FIG. 26 is a schematic explosion structure diagram shown;
[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 4 FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of the kneading mechanism described;
[0025] Figure 7 is Figure 6 FIG. 38 is a partial schematic diagram of the kneading mechanism described;
[0026] Figure 8 is Figure 2 FIG. 44 is a schematic structure diagram of the tightening member described;
[0027] Figure 9 is Figure 1 FIG. 50 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the drying box described;
[0028] Figure 10 is Figure 9Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the humidity sensor in the drying oven described above;
[0029] Figure 11 For Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at location A described above.
[0030] Markings in the figure: 1. Main body; 2. Settling tank; 3. Drying oven; 4. Discharge port; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. First guide roller; 7. Degumming tank; 8. Fixed frame; 9. First fixing plate; 10. First connecting plate; 11. Support ring; 12. Second fixing plate; 13. Ultrasonic generator; 14. Second guide roller; 15. Support plate; 16. Placing box; 17. Solenoid valve; 18. Air pump; 19. Ultrasonic transducer; 20. Guide plate; 21. High-pressure nozzle; 22. Liquid guide pipe; 23. Filter; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. Second connecting plate; 26. Support table; 27. Liquid extraction pipe; 28. Water pump; 29. Connecting table; 30. Support column; 31. First reset spring; 32. First guide rod; 33. First flapping plate; 34. Second flapping plate; 35. Second guide rod; 36. Second reset spring; 37. Placing table; 38. Motor; 39. Runner; 40. Limit groove; 41. Limit post; 42. Support rod; 43. First plugging table; 44. Third fixing plate; 45. First extrusion roller; 46. Second plugging table; 47. Second extrusion roller; 48. Tightening spring; 49. Guide roller; 50. Reflective sheet; 51. Protective plate; 52. Humidity sensor; 53. Electric heating wire; 54. Feed port. Specific embodiments
[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0032] First embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1 - 11, in the first embodiment of the present invention, a degumming device for linen fibers used in textile production includes a main body 1. At one end of the main body 1, a degumming tank 7 is provided. A number of ultrasonic transducers 19 are arranged outside the degumming tank 7. A fixed frame 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the main body 1. An ultrasonic generator 13 is arranged inside the fixed frame 8. The ultrasonic generator 13 and the ultrasonic transducers 19 are connected to each other. A number of second guide rollers 14 are rotatably arranged inside the degumming tank 7 to sort the linen fibers and then put them into the degumming tank 7 for biological enzyme fermentation. During the fermentation process, the ultrasonic generator 13 operates to send sound waves to the ultrasonic transducers 19, and then through the conversion of the ultrasonic transducers 19, it assists in quickly degumming the linen fibers. On both sides of the connection between the degumming tank 7 and the sedimentation tank 2 on the main body 1, fixing plates two 12 are fixedly installed. On both of the fixing plates two 12, support plates 15 are fixedly installed. A first guide roller 6 is rotatably arranged between the two support plates 15. After degumming, the second guide rollers 14 can quickly integrate and take out the piled-up linen fibers. During the taking-out process, the linen fibers are in contact with the surface of the first guide roller 6 to tighten the linen fibers, facilitating the sorting of the linen fibers.
[0033] Further, a sedimentation tank 2 is arranged on one side of the degumming tank 7 on the main body 1. A cleaning member is arranged on the sedimentation tank 2. The cleaning member includes a connecting pipe 24. The connecting pipe 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom on one side of the sedimentation tank 2. A guide plate 20 is fixedly installed inside the sedimentation tank 2. One end of the guide plate 20 is higher than the other end. The connecting pipe 24 is installed at the lower position of the guide plate 20. The cleaning water will flow back downward into the interior of the sedimentation tank 2 and be guided by the guide plate 20 arranged at the bottom, and gather on one side inside the sedimentation tank 2. A filter 23 is fixedly installed outside the connecting pipe 24. A water pump 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter 23 on the connecting pipe 24. A liquid extraction pipe 27 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe 24. Liquid guide pipes 22 are fixedly installed at both ends of the liquid extraction pipe 27. A number of high-pressure nozzles 21 are fixedly installed below both of the liquid guide pipes 22. A second connecting plate 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the sedimentation tank 2. Support platforms 26 are fixedly installed at both ends of the second connecting plate 25. The two support platforms 26 are respectively arranged on both sides below the liquid extraction pipe 27. A first connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed on the sedimentation tank 2 on the side opposite to the second connecting plate 25. Support rings 11 are fixedly installed at both ends of the first connecting plate 10. The two support rings 11 are respectively sleeved on one end of the two liquid guide pipes 22. Support columns 30 are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 25, which can play a role in lifting the whole cleaning member. Then, the degummed flax fibers are led into the lower part of the cleaning member and pass through between the first flapping plate 33 and the second flapping plate 34. After completion, the water pump 28 located at the bottom works to extract the cleaning water inside the sedimentation tank 2. The cleaning water is extracted through the connecting pipe 24. The extracted cleaning water enters the filter 23 and is filtered by the filter 23. After completion, the cleaning water enters the liquid extraction pipe 27 and then enters the liquid guide pipes 22, and then is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzles 21 to clean the flax fibers. After being cleaned by the high-pressure nozzles 21 on one side.
[0034] Further, a kneading mechanism is provided in the middle of the cleaning part above the sedimentation tank 2; the kneading mechanism includes two support columns 30, the two support columns 30 are respectively installed on both sides of the sedimentation tank 2, and connecting platforms 29 are fixedly installed at the tops of the two support columns 30. A placement box 16 is fixedly installed between the two connecting platforms 29. Guide rods two 35 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the placement box 16 away from the central position. A flapping plate two 34 is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two guide rods two 35. Guide holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the placement box 16 close to the central position. Guide rods one 32 are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the two guide holes. Placement platforms 37 are fixedly installed at the tops of the two guide rods. Return springs two 36 are arranged on the outer sides of the two guide rods. The two ends of the return spring two 36 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box 16 and the placement platform 37. A runner 39 is arranged in the middle of the placement platform 37. The runner 39 is elliptical. A motor 38 is installed on one side of the runner 39. The motor 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the placement box 16. Flapping plates one 33 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two guide rods one 32. Through holes are provided on both sides of the flapping plate one 33 away from the central position. The guide rod two 35 is arranged inside the through hole. A return spring one 31 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod two 35. The two ends of the return spring one 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the flapping plate one 33 and the flapping plate two 34. Limit columns 41 are fixedly installed on both sides inside the placement box 16. Limit grooves 40 are provided on both sides of the placement platform 37. The limit columns 41 are arranged inside the limit grooves 40, which is convenient for the up and down movement of the placement platform 37. During use, the stability of the placement platform 37 during movement is improved. When the kneading mechanism works, the motor 38 works, and the output end rotates to drive the runner 39 on one side to rotate. Since the runner 39 is elliptical, during the rotation of the runner 39, the placement platform 37 below will be squeezed. After being squeezed, the placement platform 37 will move downward, driving the guide rod one 32 below to move downward. The downward movement of the guide rod one 32 will push the flapping plate one 33 below to move downward and contact the flapping plate two 34 to knead the flax fibers and assist in cleaning the surface of the flax fibers. After kneading the flax fibers, the high-pressure nozzle 21 on the other side will clean the surface of the flax fibers again.
[0035] Further, on both sides of the connection between the sedimentation tank 2 and the drying box 3 on the main body 1, fixing plates one 9 are fixedly installed. On both of the fixing plates one 9, two groups of support rods 42 are fixedly installed. On the tops of the two groups of support rods 42, fixing plates three 44 are fixedly installed. In the middle parts of the outer sides of the two groups of support rods 42, a plug-in platform one 43 and a plug-in platform two 46 slide respectively. At both ends of the outer sides of the two groups of support rods 42, two groups of fastening springs 48 are arranged respectively. One end of a group of fastening springs 48 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate one 9 and the plug-in platform one 43 respectively, and the two ends of the other group of fastening springs 48 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate two 12 and the plug-in platform two 46 respectively. Between the two plug-in platforms one 43, a squeezing roller two 47 is rotatably arranged. Between the two plug-in platforms two 46, a squeezing roller one 45 is rotatably arranged. The outer surfaces of the squeezing roller one 45 and the squeezing roller two 47 are mutually attached. The squeezing roller one 45 and the squeezing roller two 47 will squeeze the whole flax fiber, so as to straighten the flax fiber, which is convenient for transporting the flax fiber. At the same time, it avoids the accumulation of flax fiber.
[0036] The working principle of the flax fiber degumming device for textile production provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0037] The first step: Sort the flax fiber and then put it into the degumming tank 7 for biological enzyme fermentation. During the fermentation process, the ultrasonic generator 13 works, sends out sound waves to the ultrasonic transducer 19, and then through the conversion of the ultrasonic transducer 19, it assists the flax fiber to quickly degum.
[0038] After degumming, the guide roller two 14 can quickly integrate and take out the accumulated flax fiber. During the taking-out process, the flax fiber is attached to the surface of the guide roller one 6, which is used to tighten the flax fiber and is convenient for sorting the flax fiber.
[0039] The second step: Then lead the degummed flax fiber under the cleaning part and pass it through between the flapping plate one 33 and the flapping plate two 34. After that, the water pump 28 at the bottom works, extracts the cleaning water in the sedimentation tank 2. The cleaning water is extracted through the connecting pipe 24, enters the filter 23 after being filtered by the filter 23, then enters the liquid extraction pipe 27 and enters the liquid guide pipe 22, and then is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle 21 to clean the flax fiber. After being cleaned by the high-pressure nozzle 21 on one side, the kneading mechanism works. The motor 38 works, and the output end rotates to drive the runner 39 on one side to rotate. Since the runner 39 is elliptically arranged, during the rotation of the runner 39, it will squeeze the placing table 37 below. After the placing table 37 is squeezed, it will move downward, drive the lower guide rod one 32 to move downward, and the lower guide rod one 32 moving downward will push the lower flapping plate one 33 to move downward and contact the flapping plate two 34 to knead the flax fiber and assist in cleaning the surface of the flax fiber.
[0040] After kneading the flax fiber, the high-pressure nozzle 21 on the other side cleans the surface of the flax fiber again. During the cleaning process, the cleaning water will flow downward and back into the sedimentation tank 2, and is guided by the guide plate 20 provided at the bottom, and accumulates on one side inside the sedimentation tank 2.
[0041] Compared with the related art, the degumming device for flax fiber used in textile production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0042] The present invention provides a degumming device for flax fiber used in textile production. When the water pump 28 works, it pumps the cleaning water inside the sedimentation tank 2. The cleaning water is pumped through the connecting pipe 24, and after being pumped, the cleaning water enters the filter 23 and is filtered by the filter 23. After that, the cleaning water enters the liquid extraction pipe 27 and then enters the liquid guide pipe 22, and then is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle 21 to clean the flax fiber. After being cleaned by the high-pressure nozzle 21 on one side, the kneading mechanism works. The motor 38 works, and the output end rotates to drive the runner 39 on one side to rotate. Since the runner 39 is elliptically arranged, during the rotation of the runner 39, it will squeeze the lower placement table 37. After the placement table 37 is squeezed, it will move downward, driving the lower guide rod 32 downward. When the guide rod 32 moves downward, it will push the lower flapping plate 33 downward to contact the flapping plate 34, kneading the flax fiber to assist in cleaning the surface of the flax fiber, so as to quickly clean the residual bio-enzyme solution on the surface of the flax fiber and avoid a large amount of residual bio-enzyme solution on the surface of the flax fiber.
[0043] Second Embodiment: Based on the degumming device for flax fiber used in textile production provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another degumming device for flax fiber used in textile production. The second embodiment is only a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.
[0044] The following further describes the second embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figures 9 - 11, the degumming device for flax fibers used in textile production further includes a drying box 3, which is installed on one side of the main body 1. An inlet 54 is provided on one side of the drying box 3, and an outlet 4 is provided on the opposite side of the drying box 3 to the inlet 54. A plurality of heating wires 53 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box 3. A protection plate 51 is fixedly installed above the heating wires 53 inside the drying box 3. A plurality of guide rollers 49 are rotatably arranged in the middle of the drying box 3. A plurality of reflecting sheets 50 are fixedly installed on both inner side walls of the drying box 3. The reflecting sheets 50 are made of heat-insulating aluminum film and are used to refract the emitted hot air, improve the aggregation of hot air, and improve the drying effect of flax fibers. An exhaust pipe 5 is provided at the top of the drying box 3. A solenoid valve 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the exhaust pipe 5. An air pump 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the solenoid valve 17 on the exhaust pipe 5. A humidity sensor 52 is fixedly installed at the inner top of the drying box 3 and is used to sense the humidity change in the air inside the drying box 3. The humidity sensor 52 is connected to the air pump 18. During use, the flax fibers enter the inside of the drying box 3 through the inlet 54, and the heating wires 53 below work to dissipate heat upward to dry the flax fibers. After drying, they are discharged through the discharge port. When the humidity inside the drying box 3 is too high, the air pump 18 located above works, and at the same time the solenoid valve 17 is opened, and the steam inside the drying box 3 is extracted through the exhaust pipe 5, so as to facilitate the rapid drying of flax fibers.
[0046] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flax fiber degumming device for textile production, characterized in that: It comprises a main body, a degumming pool is arranged at one end of the main body, a sedimentation pool is arranged on one side of the degumming pool on the main body, a cleaning piece is arranged on the sedimentation pool, and a kneading mechanism is arranged in the middle of the cleaning piece above the sedimentation pool; The kneading mechanism comprises two groups of support columns, the two groups of support columns are respectively installed on both sides of the sedimentation tank, and the tops of the two groups of support columns are respectively fixedly installed with connecting platforms, and a placing box is fixedly installed between the two connecting platforms, and the bottom of the placing box is fixedly installed with guide rods two on both sides away from the center position of the bottom of the placing box, and two beating plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two guide rods. The bottom of the placing box is provided with guide holes on both sides close to the center position, and the inner sides of the two guide holes are respectively plugged with guide rods one, and the placing platform is fixedly installed on the tops of the two guide rods. Reset springs two are arranged on the outer sides of the two guide rods, and the two ends of the reset springs two are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing box and the placing platform, and a rotating wheel is arranged in an elliptical arrangement, and a motor is installed on one side of the rotating wheel, and the motor is fixedly installed on one side of the placing box, and a beating plate one is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two guide rods one, and through holes are opened on both sides of the beating plate one away from the center position, and the guide rod two is arranged on the inner sides of the through holes, and a reset spring one is arranged on the outer sides of the guide rod two, and the two ends of the reset spring one are respectively fixedly connected to the beating plate one and the beating plate two; The cleaning part includes a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the sedimentation tank, a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the sedimentation tank, one end of the guide plate is higher than the other end, the connecting pipe is installed at the low position of the guide plate, a filter is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting pipe, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the filter on the connecting pipe, a liquid extraction pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe, liquid guide pipes are fixedly installed at both ends of the liquid extraction pipe, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly installed under the two liquid guide pipes.
2. The flax fiber degumming device for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ultrasonic transducers are arranged outside the degumming pool, a fixed frame is fixedly installed at one end of the main body, an ultrasonic generator is arranged inside the fixed frame, the ultrasonic generator and the ultrasonic transducer are connected to each other, and a plurality of guide rollers are rotatably arranged inside the degumming pool.
3. The flax fiber degumming device for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the sedimentation tank, and support platforms are fixedly installed on both ends of the connecting plate 2. The two support platforms are respectively arranged on both sides below the liquid extraction pipe. A connecting plate 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the sedimentation tank opposite to the connecting plate 2, and support rings are fixedly installed on both ends of the connecting plate 1. The two support rings are respectively sleeved on one end of the two liquid guide pipes, and the support columns are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2.
4. The flax fiber degumming device for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement box, and limiting grooves are arranged on both sides of the placement table, and the limiting columns are arranged on the inner sides of the limiting grooves.
5. The flax fiber degumming device for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying box is fixedly installed on one side of the sedimentation tank on the main body, a feed port is opened on one side of the drying box, a discharge port is opened on the side opposite to the feed port of the drying box, a plurality of heating wires are fixedly installed on the bottom of the drying box, a protective plate is fixedly installed above the heating wires inside the drying box, and a plurality of guide rollers are rotatably arranged in the middle of the drying box.
6. The flax fiber degumming device for textile production according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the connection between the degumming tank and the sedimentation tank on the main body, and support plates are fixedly installed on the two fixing plates. A guide roller is rotatably arranged between the two support plates.
7. The flax fiber degumming device for textile production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate 1 is fixedly installed on both sides of the connection between the settling tank and the drying box on the main body, two groups of support rods are fixedly installed on the two fixing plates 1, and a fixing plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of support rods. A plug-in platform 1 and a plug-in platform 2 are respectively slidably provided in the middle of the outer sides of the two groups of support rods, and two groups of fastening springs are respectively arranged at both ends of the outer sides of the two groups of support rods. The two ends of the fastening springs of one group are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1 and the plug-in platform 1, and the two ends of the fastening springs of the other group are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 and the plug-in platform 2. An extrusion roller 2 is rotatably arranged between the two plug-in platforms 1, and an extrusion roller 1 is rotatably arranged between the two plug-in platforms 2, and the outer surfaces of the extrusion roller 1 and the extrusion roller 2 fit each other.
8. The flax fiber degumming device for textile production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of reflective sheets are fixedly mounted on both side walls of the drying box, and the reflective sheets are made of heat-insulating aluminum films.
9. The flax fiber degumming device for textile production according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the drying box, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the middle part of the exhaust pipe, an air pump is fixedly installed on one side of the solenoid valve on the exhaust pipe, a humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the top inside the drying box, and the humidity sensor is connected to the air pump.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-color-fastness less-water cleaning printing and dyeing equipment for polyester knitted fabric
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Flax fiber degumming device for textile production
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