A mangrove branch and leaf pruning and collecting integrated device

Abstract

The application discloses a mangrove branch and leaf pruning and collecting integrated device, which comprises a cylinder and a collecting assembly. The collecting assembly comprises a pair of fixed columns which are symmetrically arranged outside the cylinder, a connecting rod which is hingedly connected to each of the two fixed columns, a supporting arm which is hingedly connected to the connecting rod, a sleeve rod which is connected to one end of each of the two supporting arms, a positioning shell which is connected to each of the two supporting arms, a collecting shell which is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the two positioning shells, and two collecting shells which are symmetrically arranged and simultaneously cover the outside of the cylinder. The two collecting shells are in contact on one side, and the two sleeve rods are connected with the cylinder through a control assembly. The collecting assembly is arranged to cooperate with the control assembly to collect the pruned mangrove branches and leaves, so that the supporting arms separate the collecting shells connected through the positioning shells. At this time, the shearing assembly at one end of the cylinder is arranged on one side of the branches and leaves. After the branches and leaves are sheared, the branches and leaves can be collected by starting a material pump. The device has high shearing efficiency and branch and leaf collecting functions, and has important significance for the scientific research value and sustainable development of mangroves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of garden tools technology, and more specifically, to an integrated device for pruning and collecting mangrove branches and leaves. Background Technology

[0002] Mangroves are forest ecosystems that grow in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coasts and are periodically submerged by tides. Due to their rich biodiversity and important ecosystem services, such as wave protection, shoreline protection, water purification, and maintenance of biodiversity, the protection and management of mangroves are receiving increasing attention.

[0003] However, traditional manual pruning methods are inefficient and require workers to work in muddy wetland environments, which is physically demanding. While mechanical pruning equipment is highly efficient, it is often bulky and difficult to move. Furthermore, the pruned branches and leaves are scattered over a wide area, making them difficult to collect and utilize, and may also cause secondary pollution to the wetland environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an integrated mangrove branch and leaf pruning and collection device to solve the problem that most existing mangrove wetland pruning devices cannot simultaneously achieve high efficiency and leaf collection functions.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated mangrove branch and leaf pruning and collection device includes a cylinder and a collection assembly. The collection assembly includes a pair of fixed columns symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the cylinder. Each of the two fixed columns is hinged with a support arm. One end of each of the two support arms is connected to a sleeve rod. A connecting rod is sleeved on the sleeve rod. Each of the two support arms is connected to a positioning shell. A collection shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning shell. The two positioning shells are symmetrically arranged and simultaneously cover the outer side of the cylinder. The two collection shells are in contact on one side. Both sleeve rods are connected to the cylinder through a control assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the control component includes a positioning ring disposed on the outer side of the cylinder, a fixing ring connected by a spring at one end of the positioning ring near the collecting component, a pull plate connected by a connecting plate at the other end of the fixing ring away from the positioning shell, and a pair of fixing seats disposed on one side of the fixing ring, both of which are hinged to the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a material pump is fixedly installed on the outside of the cylinder, and a collection pipe and a connecting pipe are respectively connected to both ends of the material pump. A connecting pipe sleeve is provided on the side of the collection shell near the connecting pipe, and two connecting pipe sleeves are symmetrically arranged and each is locked at one end of the connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the barrel is provided with a shearing assembly near one end of the collecting shell, the shearing assembly comprises a shearing seat provided at the free end of the barrel, an arc-shaped slot is formed in the shearing seat, a fixed rod is arranged on the shearing seat, and the fixed rod is connected with a shearing block through a torsional spring.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding block is slidably connected in the barrel, a sliding shaft is slidably clamped in the sliding block, the sliding shaft is slidably clamped in the arc-shaped slot, and the shearing block is penetrated on one end of the sliding shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing frame is arranged on the barrel away from one end of the collecting shell, a handle is arranged on one end of the fixing frame, a fixing shaft is arranged in the fixing frame, a control block is rotatably sleeved on the fixing shaft, a holding block is arranged at the bottom end of the control block, side shafts are arranged on both sides of the control block, and a connecting block is hingedly connected to the two side shafts, and the connecting block and the sliding block are connected through a pull rope.

[0012] The principle and beneficial effects of the technical solution are as follows:

[0013] (1) The collecting assembly arranged in the application can cooperate with the control assembly to collect the sheared mangrove branches and leaves. When the collecting assembly is used, the pull plate in the control assembly is first pulled backward, so that the supporting arms are separated from the collecting shell connected through the positioning shell. At this time, the shearing assembly at one end of the barrel is placed on one side of the mangrove branches and leaves. Then, the pull plate is released, and the fixed ring connected through the connecting plate is reset under the elastic force of the spring, so as to be covered outside the mangrove branches and leaves to be sheared. At this time, the shearing assembly is controlled to shear the branches and leaves. After the shearing of the branches and leaves is completed, the material pump is started, the temporarily stored branches and leaves in the collecting shell are sucked into the connecting pipe through the connecting pipe sleeve, the material pump is used to suck the branches and leaves into the collecting pipe, and the collecting bag is sleeved at the outlet of the collecting pipe, so that the branches and leaves can be collected. The device has important significance in collecting the residual materials of the mangrove pruning. It can not only improve the work efficiency, but also promote the research and sustainable use of resources of the mangrove.

[0014] (2) The shearing assembly arranged in the application can trim the branches and leaves of the mangrove. When the shearing assembly is used, the tiger mouth is placed outside the handle, the four fingers are placed on one side of the holding block at the bottom end of the control block, and the control block is rotated along the fixing shaft. At this time, the control block connected through the hinged connecting block of the side shaft will pull the pull rope, so that the sliding block connected on one end of the pull rope slides in the barrel. When the sliding block moves, the sliding shaft slidably clamped in the sliding block slides along the arc-shaped slot formed in the shearing seat. Since the sliding shaft is also penetrated on one end of the shearing block, the shearing block will rotate along the fixed rod and compress the torsional spring at this time. The shearing block will complete the shearing of the mangrove branches and leaves together with the shearing seat. The shearing block is reset after the holding block is released. The above operation can be repeated to shear different mangrove branches and leaves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle;

[0019] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual include: 1. Collection pipe; 2. Material pump; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Cylinder; 5. Collection shell; 6. Connecting block; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Handle; 9. Fixing shaft; 10. Control block; 11. Side shaft; 12. Grip block; 13. Pull plate; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Spring; 16. Fixing ring; 17. Fixing seat; 18. Positioning ring; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Sliding block; 22. Pull rope; 23. Fixing column; 24. Sliding shaft; 25. Shear block; 26. Arc groove; 27. Shear seat; 28. Fixing rod; 29. ​​Support arm; 30. Sleeve rod; 31. Positioning shell; 32. Connecting pipe sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Example:

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated mangrove branch and leaf pruning and collection device, including a cylinder 4 and a collection component. The collection component includes a pair of fixed columns 23 symmetrically arranged on the outside of the cylinder 4. Each fixed column 23 is hinged with a support arm 29. One end of each support arm 29 is connected to a sleeve rod 30. A connecting rod 20 is sleeved on the sleeve rod 30. Each support arm 29 is connected to a positioning shell 31. A collection shell 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning shell 31. The two positioning shells 31 are symmetrically arranged and simultaneously cover the outside of the cylinder 4. The two collection shells 5 are in contact on one side. Both sleeve rods 30 are connected to the cylinder 4 through a control component.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the control assembly includes a positioning ring 18 disposed on the outer side of the cylinder 4. A fixing ring 16 connected by a spring 15 is disposed at the end of the positioning ring 18 near the collecting assembly. A pull plate 13 is connected to the end of the fixing ring 16 away from the positioning shell 31 via a connecting plate 14. A pair of fixing seats 17 are disposed on one side of the fixing ring 16. Both fixing seats 17 are hinged to the connecting rod 20.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the outer side of the barrel 4 is fixedly provided with a material pump 2, the two ends of the material pump 2 are respectively connected with a collecting pipe 1 and a connecting pipe 3, the collecting shell 5 is provided with a connecting pipe sleeve 32 close to the connecting pipe 3, and the two connecting pipe sleeves 32 are symmetrically arranged and clamped at one end of the connecting pipe 3.

[0025] The collecting assembly can cooperate with the control assembly to collect the fallen mangrove branches and leaves. When using the collecting assembly, the pull plate 13 in the control assembly is first pulled backward, at this time, the fixed ring 16 connected by the connecting plate 14 of the pull plate 13 will compress the spring 15 arranged between the fixed ring 16 and the positioning ring 18, at this time, a pair of fixed seats 17 arranged on one side of the fixed ring 16 will pull the connecting rod 20 hinged thereon, because the connecting rod 20 is connected with the supporting arm 29 through the sleeve rod 30, and the supporting arm 29 is hinged with the barrel 4 through the fixed column 23, therefore, the fixed seat 17 pulling the connecting rod 20 will drive the two supporting arms 29 to rotate along the fixed column 23, so that the supporting arm 29 separates the collecting shell 5 connected by the positioning shell 31, at this time, the shearing assembly at one end of the barrel 4 is placed on one side of the mangrove branches and leaves, and then the pull plate 13 is loosened, the fixed ring 16 connected by the connecting plate 14 of the pull plate 13 will reset under the elastic force of the spring 15, so as to be covered outside the mangrove branches and leaves to be sheared, at this time, the shearing assembly is controlled to shear the branches and leaves, after the branches and leaves are sheared, the material pump 2 is started, the branches and leaves temporarily stored in the collecting shell 5 are sucked into the connecting pipe 3 through the connecting pipe sleeve, and then are sucked into the collecting pipe 1 through the material pump 2, and the branches and leaves can be collected by sleeving the collecting bag at the outlet of the collecting pipe 1.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the barrel 4 is provided with a shearing assembly close to one end of the collecting shell 5, the shearing assembly includes a shearing seat 27 arranged at the free end of the barrel 4, an arc-shaped groove 26 is formed in the shearing seat 27, a fixed rod 28 is arranged on the shearing seat 27, and the fixed rod 28 is connected with a shearing block 25 through a torsional spring.

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a sliding block 21 is slidably connected in the barrel 4, a sliding shaft 24 is slidably clamped in the sliding block 21, the sliding shaft 24 is slidably clamped in the arc-shaped groove 26, and one end of the shearing block 25 is penetrated through the sliding shaft 24.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 , a fixed frame 7 is arranged at one end of the barrel 4 away from the collecting shell 5, a handle 8 is arranged at one end of the fixed frame 7, a fixed shaft 9 is arranged in the fixed frame 7, a control block 10 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 9, a holding block 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the control block 10, side shafts 11 are arranged on both sides of the control block 10, a connecting block 6 is hingedly connected with the two side shafts 11, and the connecting block 6 is connected with the sliding block 21 through a pull rope 22.

[0029] The shearing assembly can prune the branches and leaves of mangrove forest. When the shearing assembly is used, the thumb is placed outside the handle 8, the four fingers are placed on one side of the holding block 12 at the bottom end of the control block 10, and the control block 10 is rotated along the fixed shaft 9. At this time, the control block 10 will pull the pull rope 22 through the hinged link block of the side shaft 11, so that the sliding block 21 connected at one end of the pull rope 22 slides in the cylinder 4. When the sliding block 21 moves, the sliding shaft 24 slidably arranged in the sliding block 21 slides along the arc-shaped slot 26 formed in the shearing seat 27. Since the sliding shaft 24 also penetrates one end of the shearing block 25, the shearing block 25 will rotate along the fixed rod 28 and compress the torsional spring at this time. The shearing block 25 will complete the shearing of the branches and leaves of the mangrove forest together with the shearing seat 27. When the holding block 12 is released, the shearing block 25 will reset, and the above operation can be repeated to shear different branches and leaves of the mangrove forest.

[0030] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and the specific technical solutions and / or common knowledge of the scheme are not described in detail. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the patent. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated device for pruning and collecting mangrove branches and leaves, characterized in that: The assembly includes a cylindrical body (4) and a collection component. The collection component includes a pair of fixed columns (23) symmetrically arranged on the outside of the cylindrical body (4). Each of the two fixed columns (23) is hinged with a support arm (29). One end of each of the two support arms (29) is connected to a sleeve rod (30). A connecting rod (20) is sleeved on the sleeve rod (30). Each of the two support arms (29) is connected to a positioning shell (31). A collection shell (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning shell (31). The two positioning shells (31) are symmetrically arranged and simultaneously cover the outside of the cylindrical body (4). The two collection shells (5) are in contact on one side. Both sleeve rods (30) are connected to the cylindrical body (4) through a control component. The control component includes a positioning ring (18) disposed on the outer side of the cylinder (4). A fixing ring (16) connected by a spring (15) is disposed on one end of the positioning ring (18) near the collecting component. A pull plate (13) is connected to the fixing ring (16) away from the positioning shell (31) via a connecting plate (14). A pair of fixing seats (17) are disposed on one side of the fixing ring (16). Both fixing seats (17) are hinged to the connecting rod (20). A shearing assembly is provided at one end of the cylinder (4) near the collection shell (5). The shearing assembly includes a shear seat (27) provided at the free end of the cylinder (4). An arc groove (26) is provided on the shear seat (27). A fixing rod (28) is provided on the shear seat (27). The fixing rod (28) is connected to a shear block (25) by a torsion spring. The cylinder (4) is slidably connected to a slider (21), and a sliding shaft (24) is slidably engaged in the slider (21). The sliding shaft (24) is slidably engaged in the arc groove (26), and one end of the shear block (25) passes through the sliding shaft (24). A fixed frame (7) is provided at one end of the cylinder (4) away from the collection shell (5). A handle (8) is provided at one end of the fixed frame (7). A fixed shaft (9) is provided inside the fixed frame (7). A control block (10) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft (9). A grip block (12) is provided at the bottom of the control block (10). Side shafts (11) are provided on both sides of the control block (10). The two side shafts (11) are hinged together to a connecting block (6). The connecting block (6) is connected to the slider (21) by a pull rope (22).

2. The integrated mangrove branch and leaf pruning and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material pump (2) is fixedly installed on the outside of the cylinder (4). The two ends of the material pump (2) are respectively connected to a collection pipe (1) and a connecting pipe (3). A connecting sleeve (32) is provided on the side of the collection shell (5) near the connecting pipe (3). The two connecting sleeves (32) are symmetrically arranged and are both locked at one end of the connecting pipe (3).

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