A high-efficiency and energy-saving building construction auxiliary device and method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of dust removal in construction, and specifically to an efficient and energy-saving construction auxiliary device and method thereof, comprising a frame, a push handle being provided on the frame, guide wheels being provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame, a dust collecting component being provided on the frame for dust suction, a dust reduction component being provided at the upper end of the dust collecting component, a roadblock cleaning component being provided on the frame, and a brake component being provided on the roadblock cleaning component. The present invention is provided with a dust collecting component, a dust reduction component and a roadblock cleaning component, wherein the dust collecting component suctions dust from the surroundings and the ground, the dust reduction component can be adjusted according to the height of dust in the environment to allow dust at high places to descend, and then dust is suctioned through the dust collecting component to ensure dust suction efficiency; and the roadblock cleaning component can ensure smooth forward movement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction dust removal, and in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving building construction auxiliary device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. Construction is a technically complex production process that requires construction workers to use their ingenuity and creatively apply theories such as materials, mechanics, structures, and processes to solve technical problems that constantly arise in construction and ensure project quality and construction safety. This construction process is carried out in a limited time and a certain space with the operation of multiple types of workers, the supply of hundreds of materials, and the operation of various mechanical equipment. In the construction process, a large amount of dust will inevitably be generated. In order to prevent excessive dust from affecting the health of construction workers, dust removal equipment is often needed to remove dust from the construction ground.

[0003] Nowadays, construction generally uses atomizing nozzles or vacuum heads. Existing atomizing nozzles usually use high-altitude spraying, which cannot be adjusted according to the dust height, wastes a lot of water resources and is not suitable for indoor use. The vacuum head absorbs and collects the dust on the ground and can be used both indoors and outdoors. However, before using this equipment, the construction waste on the construction ground needs to be cleaned up, otherwise the equipment will find it difficult to move on the ground with construction waste, which is more troublesome. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving building construction auxiliary device and method thereof.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An efficient and energy-saving construction auxiliary device comprises a frame, a push handle is arranged on the frame, guide wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the frame, and further comprises:

[0007] A dust collecting component is arranged on the frame and is used for collecting dust;

[0008] The dust suppression component is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection component and is used to spray water around;

[0009] A roadblock clearing component is provided on the vehicle frame and is used to clear obstacles from the road surface;

[0010] The brake assembly is arranged on the roadblock clearing assembly and is used for braking the guide wheel.

[0011] Further, the dust collection assembly includes a dust processing chamber, a dust suction port is provided on one side of the dust processing chamber, a wet film is provided in the dust processing chamber, a first cleaning assembly is provided on one side of the wet film, an inclined plate is provided on the top of the wet film, and a water injection port is provided on the inclined plate;

[0012] A sewage bin is arranged at the bottom of the dust processing cavity, a filter screen is arranged obliquely in the sewage bin, a dust collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen, and a second cleaning component is also arranged on the filter screen.

[0013] Furthermore, the first cleaning component includes a horizontal plate fixed on the dust treatment chamber, a cleaning nozzle is rotatably provided on the horizontal plate, first movable rods are rotatably provided at both ends of the cleaning nozzle, a lifting plate is rotatably provided at one end of the first movable rod away from the cleaning nozzle, the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dust treatment chamber, and a slide groove is provided on the lifting plate, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the wet film, a vertical plate is provided on the bottom plate, a rotating wheel is rotatably provided at one end of the vertical plate away from the bottom plate, and a driving block sliding in the slide groove is fixedly provided on the rotating wheel.

[0014] Furthermore, the second cleaning component includes a fixed sleeve located on the top of the filter screen, a telescopic plate is slidably arranged in the fixed sleeve, a return spring is arranged at one end of the telescopic plate located in the fixed sleeve, a brush plate close to the filter screen is arranged at one end of the telescopic plate away from the return spring, a first screw is rotatably arranged in the sewage tank, and transverse sliding blocks are arranged at both ends of the fixed sleeve and are mounted on the first screw.

[0015] Furthermore, the dust reduction component includes a clean water tank located at the top of the dust collecting component, a fixed base is provided on the clean water tank, a column is provided on the fixed base, a second screw is rotatably provided in the column, a lifting platform is sleeved on the second screw, an angle adjustment component is provided on the lifting platform, an atomizing nozzle is provided on the angle adjustment component, a first dust concentration detector located at the top of the atomizing nozzle is provided on the lifting platform, and a second dust concentration detector located at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle is also provided on the lifting platform.

[0016] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly includes an arc-shaped frame fixed on the lifting platform, a movable frame is slidably arranged on one side of the arc-shaped frame, a half gear is arranged in the arc-shaped frame, a gear rod meshing with the half gear is rotatably arranged in the movable frame, an arc-shaped groove is also opened on the arc-shaped frame, an arc-shaped slider sliding in the arc-shaped groove is arranged on the movable frame, a fixed frame is arranged on the side of the movable frame away from the arc-shaped frame, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the fixed frame.

[0017] Furthermore, the roadblock clearing assembly includes a fixed plate fixed on the frame, a first force-bearing plate is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a second driving assembly for driving the braking assembly is arranged between the first force-bearing plate and the fixed plate, a second force-bearing plate is arranged on the side of the first force-bearing plate away from the fixed plate, a second movable rod is arranged between the first force-bearing plate and the second force-bearing plate, and one end of the second movable rod is rotatably connected to the second force-bearing plate, and the other end of the second movable rod is slidably connected to the first force-bearing plate, an obstacle clearing plate is rotatably arranged on the second force-bearing plate via a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is also sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a first driving assembly for driving the obstacle clearing plate to flip is also arranged between the first force-bearing plate and the second force-bearing plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the first driving component includes a guide rail fixed on the first force-bearing plate, and a push plate fixed on the second force-bearing plate, and the push plate slides in the guide rail, a driven gear is rotatably arranged on the push plate, a winding roller is arranged on the driven gear, a fixed tooth plate meshing with the driven gear is arranged on the guide rail, a protrusion is arranged on the obstacle clearing plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the protrusion, an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and a roller is also arranged on the first force-bearing plate, and an end of the elastic rope away from the sleeve is wound around the winding roller through the roller.

[0019] Furthermore, the second driving assembly includes a push rod fixed on the first force-bearing plate, the push rod passes through the fixed plate and is connected to the first movable tooth plate, a second limit spring sleeved on the push rod is arranged between the first force-bearing plate and the fixed plate, and a driving gear meshing with the first movable tooth plate is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the driving gear is used to drive the brake assembly;

[0020] A guide rod is arranged in the first force-bearing plate, a limit slider is rotatably arranged on one end of the second movable rod and is sleeved on the guide rod, a first limit spring sleeved on the guide rod is arranged on one side of the limit slider, a connecting rod is arranged on the limit slider, and a stop block sliding with the fixed plate is arranged on the end of the connecting rod away from the limit slider.

[0021] Furthermore, the braking assembly includes a second movable tooth plate that slides with the dust collecting assembly, and the second movable tooth plate is meshed with the driving gear. Pull rods are rotatably provided on both sides of the second movable tooth plate, and a driven rod is rotatably provided at one end of the pull rod away from the second movable tooth plate, and the driven rod is slidably connected to the frame, a brake disc is fixed on the driven rod, and an alarm is also provided on the top of the second movable tooth plate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present invention is provided with a dust collecting component, a dust reduction component and a roadblock cleaning component. The dust collecting component sucks dust from the surroundings and the ground. The dust reduction component can be adjusted according to the height of the dust in the environment to let the dust at high places fall, and then the dust is sucked by the dust collecting component to ensure the dust suction efficiency. The roadblock cleaning component can ensure smooth progress. When encountering lighter debris, these construction wastes can be pushed away. When encountering heavier garbage, the brake alarm system can also be activated to remind the staff. The present invention is suitable for indoor and outdoor use and improves the cleanliness of the construction site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust reduction assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the angle adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collecting assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cleaning component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roadblock clearing assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first force-bearing plate and the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the brake assembly of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, push handle; 3, guide wheel; 4, dust collection assembly; 41, dust treatment chamber; 411, wet film; 412, first cleaning assembly; 4120, bottom plate; 4121, horizontal plate; 4122, cleaning nozzle; 4123, first movable rod; 4124, lifting plate; 4125, vertical plate; 4126, rotating wheel; 4127, driving block; 413, inclined plate; 414, water inlet; 42, sewage tank; 421, filter screen; 422 , dust collecting box; 423, second cleaning assembly; 4230, first lead screw; 4231, fixed sleeve; 4232, telescopic plate; 4233, brush plate; 4234, return spring; 4235, transverse sliding block; 43, dust suction port; 5, dust suppression assembly; 50, clean water tank; 51, column; 52, fixed base; 53, second lead screw; 54, lifting platform; 55, angle adjustment assembly; 551, arc frame; 552, half gear; 553, movable frame; 55 4. Gear rod; 555. Arc slider; 556. Fixed frame; 56. Atomizing nozzle; 57. First dust concentration detector; 58. Second dust concentration detector; 6. Roadblock cleaning assembly; 60. Fixed plate; 61. First force plate; 611. Guide rod; 612. First limit spring; 613. Limit slider; 614. Connecting rod; 615. Stopper; 62. Second force plate; 63. Clearing plate; 631. Bump; 64. Second movable rod; 65. First Driving assembly; 651, guide rail; 652, fixed tooth plate; 653, push plate; 654, driven gear; 655, winding roller; 656, roller; 657, elastic rope; 658, sleeve; 66, second driving assembly; 661, push rod; 662, second limit spring; 663, first movable tooth plate; 664, driving gear; 7, brake assembly; 71, second movable tooth plate; 72, pull rod; 73, driven rod; 74, brake disc; 8, alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a highly efficient and energy-saving construction auxiliary device comprises a frame 1, a push handle 2 is arranged on the frame 1, guide wheels 3 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, and further comprises:

[0039] The dust collecting assembly 4 is arranged on the vehicle frame 1. The dust collecting assembly 4 has two groups of dust suction ports 43, one group facing the ground and the other group facing the surroundings, for dust suction;

[0040] The dust reduction component 5 is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection component 4, and is used to spray water at a high place, and the nozzle of the dust reduction component 5 can be raised and lowered, and can be adjusted according to the height of the dust, mainly to ensure that the dust at the high place is lowered, so as to facilitate the dust collection of the dust collection component 4;

[0041] The roadblock clearing component 6 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1 and is used to clear obstacles on the road surface, thereby ensuring driving stability;

[0042] The brake assembly 7 is arranged on the roadblock cleaning assembly 6. Since some garbage is heavy, when the roadblock cleaning assembly 6 cannot be cleaned, if the staff continues to push forward, it will waste manpower. At this time, the guide wheel 3 can be braked by the brake assembly 7, and an alarm 8 is also arranged on the brake assembly 7. The purpose is to remind the staff after braking. It can be used not only outdoors but also indoors. It can be used whenever dust removal is needed, and the dust at high places can be first dusted by the dust reduction assembly 5. After the dust falls, the dust can be cleaned by the dust collection assembly 4.

[0043] In one embodiment, the dust collecting assembly 4 includes a dust processing chamber 41, a dust suction port 43 is arranged at the front side of the dust processing chamber 41, a wet film 411 is arranged in the dust processing chamber 41, two groups of dust suction ports 43 finally converge into a dust suction pipe, and enter from the bottom of the wet film 411, and then the air passes through the wet film 411 and is discharged from the outlet, and the dust remains on the wet film 411, a first cleaning assembly 412 is arranged on one side of the wet film 411, an inclined plate 413 is arranged at the top of the wet film 411, and a water injection port 414 is arranged on the inclined plate 413, and the water injection port 414 continuously injects water into the wet film 411 to keep it moist, and the first cleaning assembly 412 can spray water at the wet film 411, so as to clean the wet film 411;

[0044] A sewage bin 42 is provided at the bottom of the dust treatment chamber 41, and a filter screen 421 is obliquely provided in the sewage bin 42. A dust collecting box 422 is provided at the lower end of the filter screen 421. The bottom of the dust collecting box 422 is also a filter plate for draining water, and the dust collecting box 422 can be pulled out of the sewage bin 42. A second cleaning component 423 is also provided on the filter screen 421 to prevent the filter holes from being blocked.

[0045] In one embodiment, the first cleaning component 412 includes a horizontal plate 4121 fixed on the dust processing chamber 41, a cleaning nozzle 4122 is rotatably provided on the horizontal plate 4121, first movable rods 4123 are rotatably provided at both ends of the cleaning nozzle 4122, a lifting plate 4124 is rotatably provided at one end of the first movable rod 4123 away from the cleaning nozzle 4122, the lifting plate 4124 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dust processing chamber 41, and a slide groove is provided on the lifting plate 4124, a bottom plate 4120 is provided at the bottom of the wet film 411, a vertical plate 4125 is provided on the bottom plate 4120, a rotating wheel 4126 is rotatably provided at one end of the vertical plate 4125 away from the bottom plate 4120, a driving motor is provided on one side of the rotating wheel 4126, and a driving block 4127 sliding in the sliding groove is fixedly provided on the rotating wheel 4126;

[0046] By rotating the rotating wheel 4126 , the rotating wheel 4126 drives the lifting plate 4124 to move up and down through the driving block 4127 , and the lifting plate 4124 can drive the cleaning nozzle 4122 to flip up and down through the first movable rod 4123 , so that the cleaning nozzle 4122 sprays and cleans the wet film 411 .

[0047] In one embodiment, the second cleaning component 423 includes a fixed sleeve 4231 located on the top of the filter 421, a telescopic plate 4232 is slidably arranged in the fixed sleeve 4231, a return spring 4234 is arranged at one end of the telescopic plate 4232 located in the fixed sleeve 4231, a brush plate 4233 close to the filter 421 is arranged at one end of the telescopic plate 4232 away from the return spring 4234, a first lead screw 4230 is rotatably arranged in the sewage tank 42, a small motor is also arranged at one end of the first lead screw 4230, and transverse sliding blocks 4235 sleeved on the first lead screw 4230 are arranged at both ends of the fixed sleeve 4231;

[0048] When the first lead screw 4230 rotates, it can drive the fixed sleeve 4231 to move left and right. When the fixed sleeve 4231 moves from a high position to a low position, the telescopic plate 4232 will move downward under the elastic force of the return spring 4234, allowing the brush plate 4233 to be tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen 421.

[0049] In one embodiment, the dust reduction component 5 includes a clean water tank 50 located at the top of the dust collecting component 4, a fixed base 52 is provided on the clean water tank 50, a column 51 is provided on the fixed base 52, a second screw 53 is rotatably provided in the column 51, a driving motor is provided at one end of the second screw 53, a lifting platform 54 is sleeved on the second screw 53, an angle adjustment component 55 is provided on the lifting platform 54, an atomizing nozzle 56 is provided on the angle adjustment component 55, and water can be sprayed around, a first dust concentration detector 57 located on the top of the atomizing nozzle 56 is provided on the lifting platform 54, and the lifting platform 54 is also provided with a second dust concentration detector 58 located at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle 56. These two detectors are mainly used to detect the dust concentration in the surrounding environment. When the first dust concentration detector 57 at the top detects that the concentration exceeds the standard, it will drive the atomizing nozzle 56 to move up; and when the dust concentrations detected by the two detectors are within the range, the atomizing nozzle 56 will be driven to move down. This process is repeated, and the atomizing nozzle 56 can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the dust, and water mist can be sprayed accurately to improve the dust reduction efficiency. After the dust reduction, the dust collecting component 4 can also be used to absorb the dust in the environment.

[0050] In one embodiment, the angle adjustment assembly 55 includes an arc frame 551 fixed on the lifting platform 54, a movable frame 553 is slidably provided on one side of the arc frame 551, a half gear 552 is provided in the arc frame 551, a gear rod 554 meshing with the half gear 552 is rotatably provided in the movable frame 553, an arc groove is also provided on the arc frame 551, an arc slider 555 sliding in the arc groove is provided on the movable frame 553, a fixed frame 556 is provided on the side of the movable frame 553 away from the arc frame 551, and the atomizing nozzle 56 is provided on the fixed frame 556; by rotating the gear rod 554, the movable frame 553 can be driven to slide along the arc surface of the arc frame 551.

[0051] In one embodiment, the roadblock clearing assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 60 fixed to the frame 1, a first force plate 61 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 60, a second driving assembly 66 for driving the brake assembly 7 is provided between the first force plate 61 and the fixed plate 60, a second force plate 62 is provided on the side of the first force plate 61 away from the fixed plate 60, a second movable rod 64 is provided between the first force plate 61 and the second force plate 62, and one end of the second movable rod 64 is rotatably connected to the second force plate 62, and the other end of the second movable rod 64 is slidably connected to the first force plate 61, an obstacle clearing plate 63 is rotatably provided on the second force plate 62 through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is also sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a first driving assembly 65 for driving the obstacle clearing plate 63 to flip is also provided between the first force plate 61 and the second force plate 62;

[0052] When the staff pushes forward and encounters construction waste, the first force-bearing plate 61 is forced to move backward, and the first force-bearing plate 61 drives the first driving component 65 to move, and the first driving component 65 pulls the obstacle clearing plate 63 to flip over and clean up the garbage; and when the obstacle clearing plate 63 cannot clean up the garbage, it will continue to push the first force-bearing plate 61, and when the first force-bearing plate 61 approaches the second force-bearing plate 62, it will push the second force-bearing plate 62 to move backward, thereby starting the second driving component 66, and the second driving component 66 starts the braking component 7 to complete automatic braking.

[0053] In one embodiment, the first driving assembly 65 includes a guide rail 651 fixed on the first force-bearing plate 61, and a push plate 653 fixed on the second force-bearing plate 62, and the push plate 653 is located in the guide rail 651 and slides, a driven gear 654 is rotatably provided on the push plate 653, a winding roller 655 is provided on the driven gear 654, a fixed tooth plate 652 meshing with the driven gear 654 is provided on the guide rail 651, a protrusion 631 is provided on the obstacle clearing plate 63, a sleeve 658 is sleeved on the protrusion 631, an elastic rope 657 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 658, and a roller 656 is also provided on the first force-bearing plate 61, and one end of the elastic rope 657 away from the sleeve 658 is wound around the winding roller 655 through the roller 656;

[0054] When the first force-bearing plate 61 moves backward under the thrust, the first force-bearing plate 61 drives the push plate 653 to slide along the guide track 651, and the driven gear 654 on the push plate 653 will also rotate along the fixed gear plate 652, so that the winding roller 655 will wind up the elastic rope 657, and the elastic rope 657 will pull the obstacle clearing plate 63 to flip over and complete the obstacle clearing.

[0055] In one embodiment, the second driving assembly 66 includes a push rod 661 fixed on the first force plate 61, the push rod 661 passes through the fixed plate 60 and is connected to the first movable tooth plate 663, a second limit spring 662 sleeved on the push rod 661 is provided between the first force plate 61 and the fixed plate 60, and a driving gear 664 meshing with the first movable tooth plate 663 is rotatably provided on the frame 1, and the driving gear 664 is used to drive the brake assembly 7;

[0056] A guide rod 611 is arranged in the first force-bearing plate 61, a limiting slider 613 sleeved on the guide rod 611 is rotatably arranged at one end of the second movable rod 64, a first limiting spring 612 sleeved on the guide rod 611 is arranged on one side of the limiting slider 613, a connecting rod 614 is arranged on the limiting slider 613, and a stopper 615 sliding with the fixed plate 60 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 614 away from the limiting slider 613;

[0057] After the obstacle clearing plate 63 fails to clear the garbage, garbage will accumulate in front of the second force plate 62 and continue to push the second force plate 62. When the second force plate 62 moves backward, it will drive the second movable rods 64 on both sides to deflect, so that the connecting rods 614 on both sides drive the stopper 615 to separate from the fixed plate 60. At this time, the first force plate 61 loses the support of the connecting rod 614, and the second force plate 62 leans on the first force plate 61, and will be driven to move backward together. At this time, the first force plate 61 will push the first movable tooth plate 663 through the push rod 661, and the first movable tooth plate 663 will drive the driving gear 664 to rotate, and the driving gear 664 will also start the brake assembly 7.

[0058] In one embodiment, the brake assembly 7 includes a second movable tooth plate 71 that slides with the dust collecting assembly 4, and the second movable tooth plate 71 is meshed with the driving gear 664, and pull rods 72 are rotatably provided on both sides of the second movable tooth plate 71, and a driven rod 73 is rotatably provided at one end of the pull rod 72 away from the second movable tooth plate 71, and the driven rod 73 is slidably connected to the frame 1, and a brake disc 74 is fixed on the driven rod 73, and an alarm 8 is also provided on the top of the second movable tooth plate 71;

[0059] When the driving gear 664 rotates, the second movable tooth plate 71 will be driven to move upward, and the second movable tooth plate 71 will also pull the pull rods 72 on both sides upward. The pull rods 72 push the brake disc 74 inward through the driven rod 73, thereby completing the braking. When the second movable tooth plate 71 moves upward, the alarm 8 will also be triggered, which is mainly used to remind the staff.

[0060] An efficient and energy-saving building use auxiliary method, performed by the above device, comprises the following steps:

[0061] S1, the staff pushes the frame 1 forward by pushing the handle 2, and the dust reduction component 5 sprays atomized water vapor at a high place to make the dust fall;

[0062] S11. The dust concentration in the air is detected by two detectors. When the concentration detected by the top detector exceeds the standard, the atomizing nozzle 56 is driven to move upward. When the concentrations detected by the two detectors meet the standard, the atomizing nozzle 56 is driven to move downward gradually, and then the dust concentration in the low air is detected.

[0063] S12, the angle adjustment component 55 can drive the atomizing nozzle 56 to rotate, so as to spray both sides and improve the dust reduction efficiency;

[0064] S2, the dust collecting component 4 vacuums the ground and surroundings to suck the dust into them;

[0065] S21, the air with dust enters the dust treatment chamber 41, is filtered by the wet membrane 411, the dust remains on the wet membrane 411, and the air is discharged from the outlet;

[0066] S22, the wet film 411 is continuously sprayed by the first cleaning component 412, so as to clean the wet film 411, and the sewage flows into the sewage tank 42;

[0067] S23, the sewage passes through the filter 421, and the water flows into the bottom, and part of the water flow also drives the dust into the dust collecting box 422;

[0068] S24, by moving the second cleaning assembly 423 left and right, the debris left on the filter screen 421 can be cleaned to ensure the filtering efficiency;

[0069] S3, when there is construction waste blocking the road ahead, the roadblock clearing component 6 will be activated, and the roadblock clearing component 6 will push the construction waste away;

[0070] Specifically, when the first force-bearing plate 61 is pushed by the construction waste, the first force-bearing plate 61 moves backward and drives the first driving assembly 65, and the first driving assembly 65 pulls the obstacle-clearing plate 63 to flip over and push the construction waste away;

[0071] S4. When the roadblock clearing assembly 6 is unable to clear the construction waste, the braking assembly 7 will be activated to brake the vehicle frame 1 and activate the alarm 8 to remind the staff.

[0072] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient and energy-saving construction auxiliary device, comprising a frame (1), a push handle (2) being provided on the frame (1), guide wheels (3) being provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A dust collecting assembly (4) is arranged on the vehicle frame (1) and is used for collecting dust; A dust reduction component (5) is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection component (4) and is used to spray water around; A roadblock clearing component (6) is arranged on the vehicle frame (1) and is used to clear obstacles from the road surface; A brake assembly (7) is arranged on the roadblock clearing assembly (6) and is used to brake the guide wheel (3); The roadblock clearing assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (60) fixed on the vehicle frame (1), a first force-bearing plate (61) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (60), a second driving assembly (66) for driving the brake assembly (7) is arranged between the first force-bearing plate (61) and the fixed plate (60), a second force-bearing plate (62) is arranged on the side of the first force-bearing plate (61) away from the fixed plate (60), a second movable rod (64) is arranged between the first force-bearing plate (61) and the second force-bearing plate (62), one end of the second movable rod (64) is rotatably connected to the second force-bearing plate (62), the other end of the second movable rod (64) is slidably connected to the first force-bearing plate (61), an obstacle clearing plate (63) is rotatably arranged on the second force-bearing plate (62) via a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is also sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a first driving assembly (65) for driving the obstacle clearing plate (63) to flip is also arranged between the first force-bearing plate (61) and the second force-bearing plate (62); The first driving assembly (65) comprises a guide rail (651) fixed on the first force-bearing plate (61), and a push plate (653) fixed on the second force-bearing plate (62), wherein the push plate (653) is located in the guide rail (651) and slides, a driven gear (654) is rotatably provided on the push plate (653), a winding roller (655) is provided on the driven gear (654), and a winding roller (655) is provided on the guide rail (651) and a driven gear (654) is provided on the driven gear (654). A fixed tooth plate (652) meshed with a movable gear (654), a convex block (631) is arranged on the obstacle clearing plate (63), a sleeve (658) is sleeved on the convex block (631), an elastic rope (657) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (658), a roller (656) is also arranged on the first force bearing plate (61), and an end of the elastic rope (657) away from the sleeve (658) is wound around the winding roller (655) through the roller (656); The second driving assembly (66) comprises a push rod (661) fixed on the first force-bearing plate (61), the push rod (661) passes through the fixed plate (60) and is connected to the first movable tooth plate (663), a second limit spring (662) sleeved on the push rod (661) is arranged between the first force-bearing plate (61) and the fixed plate (60), a driving gear (664) meshing with the first movable tooth plate (663) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and the driving gear (664) is used to drive the brake assembly (7); A guide rod (611) is arranged inside the first force-bearing plate (61), a limiting slider (613) which is rotatably mounted on one end of the second movable rod (64) and is sleeved on the guide rod (611), a first limiting spring (612) which is sleeved on the guide rod (611) is arranged on one side of the limiting slider (613), a connecting rod (614) is arranged on the limiting slider (613), and a stopper (615) which slides with the fixed plate (60) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (614) away from the limiting slider (613).

2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving construction auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust collecting assembly (4) comprises a dust processing chamber (41), a dust suction port (43) is arranged on one side of the dust processing chamber (41), a wet film (411) is arranged in the dust processing chamber (41), a first cleaning assembly (412) is arranged on one side of the wet film (411), a sloping plate (413) is arranged on the top of the wet film (411), and a water injection port (414) is arranged on the sloping plate (413); A sewage bin (42) is arranged at the bottom of the dust processing chamber (41), a filter screen (421) is arranged obliquely in the sewage bin (42), a dust collecting box (422) is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen (421), and a second cleaning component (423) is also arranged on the filter screen (421).

3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving construction auxiliary device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first cleaning component (412) comprises a transverse plate (4121) fixed on the dust processing chamber (41), a cleaning nozzle (4122) is rotatably provided on the transverse plate (4121), first movable rods (4123) are rotatably provided at both ends of the cleaning nozzle (4122), a lifting plate (4124) is rotatably provided at one end of the first movable rod (4123) away from the cleaning nozzle (4122), and the lifting plate (4124) is rotatably provided with The inner wall of the dust treatment chamber (41) is slidably connected, and a slide groove is provided on the lifting plate (4124). A bottom plate (4120) is provided at the bottom of the wet film (411), and a vertical plate (4125) is provided on the bottom plate (4120). A rotating wheel (4126) is rotatably provided at one end of the vertical plate (4125) away from the bottom plate (4120), and a driving block (4127) sliding in the slide groove is fixedly provided on the rotating wheel (4126).

4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving construction auxiliary device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second cleaning component (423) comprises a fixed sleeve (4231) located on the top of the filter (421), a telescopic plate (4232) is slidably arranged in the fixed sleeve (4231), a return spring (4234) is arranged at one end of the telescopic plate (4232) located in the fixed sleeve (4231), a brush plate (4233) close to the filter (421) is arranged at one end of the telescopic plate (4232) away from the return spring (4234), a first screw (4230) is rotatably arranged in the sewage tank (42), and transverse sliding blocks (4235) sleeved on the first screw (4230) are arranged at both ends of the fixed sleeve (4231).

5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving construction auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust reduction component (5) comprises a clean water tank (50) located at the top of the dust collection component (4); a fixed base (52) is arranged on the clean water tank (50); a column (51) is arranged on the fixed base (52); a second screw (53) is rotatably arranged in the column (51); a lifting platform (54) is sleeved on the second screw (53); an angle adjustment component (55) is arranged on the lifting platform (54); an atomizing nozzle (56) is arranged on the angle adjustment component (55); a first dust concentration detector (57) located at the top of the atomizing nozzle (56) is arranged on the lifting platform (54); and a second dust concentration detector (58) located at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle (56) is also arranged on the lifting platform (54).

6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving construction auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (55) comprises an arc frame (551) fixed on the lifting platform (54); a movable frame (553) is slidably arranged on one side of the arc frame (551); a half gear (552) is arranged in the arc frame (551); a gear rod (554) meshing with the half gear (552) is rotatably arranged in the movable frame (553); an arc groove is also provided on the arc frame (551); an arc sliding block (555) sliding in the arc groove is provided on the movable frame (553); a fixed frame (556) is arranged on the side of the movable frame (553) away from the arc frame (551); and the atomizing nozzle (56) is arranged on the fixed frame (556).

7. The high-efficiency and energy-saving construction auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The brake assembly (7) comprises a second movable tooth plate (71) which slides with the dust collecting assembly (4), and the second movable tooth plate (71) is meshed with the driving gear (664). Pull rods (72) are rotatably provided on both sides of the second movable tooth plate (71), and a driven rod (73) is rotatably provided at one end of the pull rod (72) away from the second movable tooth plate (71), and the driven rod (73) is slidably connected to the frame (1), and a brake disc (74) is fixed on the driven rod (73). An alarm (8) is also provided on the top of the second movable tooth plate (71).

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