A local lighting device for power supply emergency repair
By designing a type of local lighting equipment with automatic climbing and adjustable angle, it solves the problem of limited exposure of existing lighting equipment in power repair, and achieves more efficient and flexible lighting effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411089905.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-09
AI Technical Summary
During the night power emergency repair process, the illumination height of existing lighting equipment is limited, which makes it difficult for staff to fix and adjust the lighting angle when climbing the telephone pole, affecting work efficiency.
Design a local lighting equipment including two semi -round shells, multiple fixed agencies, transmission mechanisms, extrusion mechanisms and regulatory agencies. Through the cooperation of these institutions, the equipment can automatically climb the electric pole and realize the angle adjustment of the spotlight.
The automatic climbing lighting on the wire rod is achieved, avoiding the trouble of carrying lighting equipment by staff, improving the stability and flexibility of lighting, and reducing the burden of staff.
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Figure CN118602346B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for power installation engineering, and in particular to a local lighting device for power supply emergency repair. Background Art
[0002] In the process of outdoor electricity use, in order to speed up the repair of power equipment and ensure the normal progress of people's life and production, it is often necessary to carry out power repair work at night. During the night repair work, lighting equipment needs to be provided to facilitate the repair work of the repair personnel.
[0003] When carrying out power emergency repair work, it is often necessary to climb utility poles. Since the illumination height of the lighting lamps in the prior art is limited, the staff can only carry the lighting lamps to the top of the utility poles, which not only greatly interferes with the climbing operation, but also is inconvenient to place and fix, and adjust the lighting angle, and the overall use effect is poor. In view of the above problems, a local lighting device for power emergency repair is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a local lighting device for emergency power supply repair to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a local lighting device for power supply emergency repair, comprising two semicircular shells, the two semicircular shells are connected by a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the inner walls of the circumferential sides of the two semicircular shells are provided with rotating holes, screw guide sleeves are rotatably installed in the four rotating holes, the four screw guide sleeves are connected by a transmission mechanism, screws are threadedly installed in the four screw guide sleeves, U-shaped blocks are fixedly installed at the ends of the four screws, cross rollers are arranged in the four U-shaped blocks through an extrusion mechanism, and the two The top and the bottom of each of the semicircular shells are provided with circular grooves, and U-shaped rotating blocks are slidably installed in the multiple circular grooves. A rotating mechanism is provided in the U-shaped rotating block, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped rotating block. A movable plate is slidably installed in the U-shaped frame through a sliding mechanism, and a scattered light lamp is provided on the side of the movable plate. A rotating groove is provided on the top of the movable plate, and rotating plates are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the rotating groove. A spotlight is provided on one side of the rotating plate, and an adjustment mechanism compatible with the rotating plate is provided on the movable plate.
[0006] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two mounting plates, and the two mounting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer walls of the two semicircular shells. The sides of the two mounting plates are provided with threaded holes, and fixing bolts are threadedly installed in the two threaded holes, and nuts are threadedly installed on the fixing bolts.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a bevel gear and two semi-annular bevel racks, the bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw guide sleeve, the top inner walls of the two semi-circular shells are rotatably mounted with semi-circular plates, the two semi-circular bevel racks are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two semi-circular plates, the bevel gear is adapted to the two semi-annular bevel racks, the two semi-circular plates are connected by two clamping assemblies, one of the semi-circular shells has an equipment groove on its circumferential inner wall, an adjusting motor is fixedly mounted in the equipment groove, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected to the end of one of the screw guide sleeves.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes two L-shaped plug blocks, one of the semicircular plates has two sliding grooves on the top, the two L-shaped plug blocks are slidably installed in the two sliding grooves respectively, and the sides of the two L-shaped plug blocks are provided with compression units, and the compression units include compression springs, a circular hole is opened on the side of the L-shaped plug block, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the fixing rod is slidably installed in the circular hole, the compression spring is sleeved on the fixing rod, one end of the compression spring is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plug block, and the inner walls on both sides of the other semicircular plate are provided with plug-in grooves, and the two L-shaped plug blocks are respectively adapted to the two plug-in grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes two sliders, both side inner walls of the U-shaped block are provided with sliding holes, the two sliders are slidably installed in the two sliding holes respectively, the sides of the two sliders are provided with elastic components, the elastic components include a return spring, the side of the slider is provided with a guide hole, a guide rod is slidably installed in the guide hole, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding hole, the return spring is sleeved on the return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the side of the slider, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the sliding hole, and a rotating shaft is installed on both sides of the two sliders for common rotation, a motor slot is provided on the side of one of the sliders, a driving motor is provided in the motor slot, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, the cross roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the cross roller, a telescopic rod is provided on the side of the U-shaped block, a mounting hole is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the semicircular shell, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the mounting hole.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a gear and two semicircular racks, a through hole is opened on the top inner wall of the U-shaped rotating block, a rotating rod is rotated in the through hole, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped rotating block, a first knob is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the two semicircular racks are respectively fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer walls of the two semicircular shells, the gear is adapted to the two semicircular racks, a damping washer is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the circumferential outer wall of the damping washer is fit with the circumferential inner wall of the through hole.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a screw rod, two ends of the screw rod are rotatably mounted on the side of the U-shaped rotating block and the side inner wall of the U-shaped frame respectively, the movable plate is threadedly mounted on the screw rod, a limiting hole is provided on the side of the movable plate, a limiting rod is slidably installed in the limiting hole, two ends of the limiting rod are respectively fixedly mounted on the side of the U-shaped rotating block and the side inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a round shaft is rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the U-shaped frame, the other end of the round shaft extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly provided with a second knob, a worm is fixedly sleeved on the round shaft, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, and the worm is meshingly mounted with the worm wheel.
[0012] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises two connecting rods, rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of the movable plate, lifting blocks are slidably installed in the two rectangular grooves through reset assemblies, fixed columns are provided on the sides of the two lifting blocks and on both sides of the rotating plate, and the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably sleeved on the four fixed columns, and two of the fixed columns are provided with stretching assemblies.
[0013] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a sliding rod, both ends of which are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular groove, the lifting block is slidably mounted on the sliding rod, an adjusting spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the adjusting spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the adjusting spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting block, and the other end of the adjusting spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove.
[0014] Preferably, the stretching assembly includes two steel wire ropes, one ends of the two steel wire ropes are respectively fixed on two of the fixed columns, a winding shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the side of the U-shaped frame, the other end of the winding shaft extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly provided with a third knob, a winding roller is fixedly sleeved on the winding shaft, the other ends of the two steel wire ropes are respectively arranged on the two winding rollers, a limiting screw hole is opened on the top of the U-shaped frame, a limiting bolt is installed with a thread in the limiting screw hole, and the limiting bolt is adapted to the winding shaft.
[0015] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] In the present invention, starting the adjusting motor drives one of the screw guide sleeves to rotate, and then drives the other three screw guide sleeves to rotate synchronously under the meshing action of multiple bevel gears and two semi-annular bevel racks, thereby driving the four screws and four U-shaped blocks to move synchronously in the axial direction under the limiting action of multiple telescopic rods, so that the peripheral outer walls of the four cross rollers are in contact with the peripheral outer walls of the utility poles. At this time, the four U-shaped blocks continue to move, and the cross rollers are squeezed and thus remain stationary. At this time, multiple sliders slide along the sliding holes and stretch multiple reset springs until the multiple sliders slide to the other side of the sliding holes. This arrangement can achieve the fixation of utility poles of different diameters, and the installation and fixation operations are simple and the stability is strong.
[0017] In the present invention, multiple driving motors are started to drive multiple rotating shafts and multiple cross rollers to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the cross rollers, when the concave part contacts the peripheral outer wall of the utility pole, the elastic action of the return spring causes the cross roller to always be pressed against the peripheral outer wall of the utility pole, thereby effectively avoiding slipping. With this arrangement, the rotation of multiple cross rollers can drive the equipment to automatically climb upward along the utility pole without the need for staff to carry it. Not only is the degree of stability high during lifting and lowering, but the workload of staff is also reduced, and the practicability is strong.
[0018] In the present invention, during the emergency repair process, it is sometimes necessary to centrally illuminate a certain position to facilitate observation by the staff. At this time, the spotlight can be started to realize the lighting function of a certain position. When the illumination angle of the spotlight needs to be adjusted, first, the limit bolt on the winding shaft is released, and then the third knob is rotated counterclockwise to drive the two winding rollers to rotate, thereby winding the two steel wire ropes. When the steel wire rope is wound, the other end pulls the two fixed columns and the two lifting blocks to move downward, thereby driving the rotating plate to realize the angle adjustment function under the connection action of the two connecting rods, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the spotlight, and then the limit bolt is rotated to limit the winding shaft, thereby realizing the synchronous limit function of the rotating plate. After the limit bolt on the winding shaft is released, the lifting block is driven to move upward through the elastic action of a plurality of adjustment springs, thereby driving the rotating plate and the spotlight to reset synchronously under the action of the two connecting rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a local lighting device for power supply repair in an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the semicircular shell, semicircular plate, and semi-annular bevel rack in the embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the regulating motor and bevel gear in the embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the semicircular plate structure in the embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the L-shaped plug block and the compression spring in the embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure between the U-shaped block and the drive motor in the embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of a U-shaped rotating block and a U-shaped frame in an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of a U-shaped frame and a movable plate in an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the winding roller and wire rope in the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] In the figure: 1, semicircular housing; 2, mounting plate; 3, fixing bolt; 4, screw guide sleeve; 5, bevel gear; 6, semi-circular bevel rack; 7, semicircular plate; 8, L-shaped plug block; 9, compression spring; 10, plug-in slot; 11, adjustment motor; 12, screw; 13, U-shaped block; 14, telescopic rod; 15, cross roller; 16, slider; 17, guide rod; 18, reset spring; 19, rotating shaft; 20, driving motor; 21, anti-skid pad; 22, U-shaped rotating block; 23, gear; 24, semicircular shaped rack; 25, rotating rod; 26, first knob; 27, damping washer; 28, U-shaped frame; 29, moving plate; 30, screw; 31, worm; 32, worm wheel; 33, round shaft; 34, second knob; 35, limit rod; 36, diffuser; 37, rotating plate; 38, spotlight; 39, sliding rod; 40, lifting block; 41, adjusting spring; 42, fixing column; 43, connecting rod; 44, take-up shaft; 45, winding roller; 46, wire rope; 47, third knob; 48, limit bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 The local lighting device for power supply emergency repair shown in the figure comprises two semicircular shells 1, which are connected by a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the inner walls of the circumferential sides of the two semicircular shells 1 are provided with rotating holes, screw guide sleeves 4 are rotatably installed in the four rotating holes, the four screw guide sleeves 4 are connected by a transmission mechanism, screws 12 are threadedly installed in the four screw guide sleeves 4, U-shaped blocks 13 are fixedly installed at the ends of the four screws 12, cross rollers 15 are arranged in the four U-shaped blocks 13 by an extrusion mechanism, and the top and bottom of the two semicircular shells 1 are provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms ... A circular groove is provided on each of the parts, a U-shaped rotating block 22 is slidably installed in the multiple circular grooves, a rotating mechanism is provided in the U-shaped rotating block 22, a U-shaped frame 28 is fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped rotating block 22, a moving plate 29 is slidably installed in the U-shaped frame 28 through a sliding mechanism, a scattered light lamp 36 is provided on the side of the moving plate 29, a rotating groove is provided on the top of the moving plate 29, a rotating plate 37 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the rotating groove, a spotlight 38 is provided on one side of the rotating plate 37, and an adjusting mechanism matched with the rotating plate 37 is provided on the moving plate 29.
[0033] With the above structure, when in use, firstly, the two semicircular shells 1 are put on the electric poles through the fixing mechanism, and then the multiple cross rollers 15 are driven to rotate under the cooperation of the transmission mechanism and the extrusion mechanism, so that the equipment can climb up along the electric pole without the need for staff to carry it. During the lighting process, when it is necessary to adjust the lighting angle of the diffuser lamp 36, the U-shaped rotating block 22 is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotating mechanism. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the spotlight 38, the adjusting mechanism can be used for quick operation to improve the lighting effect.
[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes two mounting plates 2, and the two mounting plates 2 are respectively fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer walls of the two semicircular shells 1. The sides of the two mounting plates 2 are provided with threaded holes, and fixing bolts 3 are threadedly installed in the two threaded holes, and nuts are threadedly installed on the fixing bolts 3. The advantage of such an arrangement is that the two semicircular shells 1 can be quickly installed by setting a plurality of fixing bolts 3, and the installation effect is relatively stable.
[0035] like Figure 3As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a bevel gear 5 and two semi-annular bevel racks 6. The bevel gear 5 is fixedly sleeved on the screw guide sleeve 4. Semi-circular plates 7 are rotatably installed on the top inner walls of the two semi-circular shells 1. The two semi-circular bevel racks 6 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two semi-circular plates 7. The bevel gear 5 is adapted to the two semi-annular bevel racks 6. The two semi-circular plates 7 are connected by two clamping components. An equipment groove is opened on the inner wall of the circumferential side of one of the semi-circular shells 1. An adjusting motor 11 is fixedly installed in the equipment groove. The output shaft of the adjusting motor 11 is connected to the end of one of the screw guide sleeves 4. The advantage of such an arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the bevel gear 5 and the two semi-annular bevel racks 6, the linkage function of the four screw guide sleeves 4 can be realized, which is convenient for driving the four screw guide sleeves 4 to rotate synchronously.
[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the clamping assembly includes two L-shaped plug blocks 8, wherein two sliding grooves are provided on the top of one semicircular plate 7, and the two L-shaped plug blocks 8 are slidably installed in the two sliding grooves respectively. The sides of the two L-shaped plug blocks 8 are provided with compression units, and the compression units include compression springs 9. A circular hole is provided on the side of the L-shaped plug block 8, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the sliding groove. The other end of the fixing rod is slidably installed in the circular hole. The compression spring 9 is sleeved on the fixing rod, and one end of the compression spring 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the sliding groove, and the other end of the compression spring 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plug block 8. The inner walls on both sides of the other semicircular plate 7 are provided with plug-in grooves 10, and the two L-shaped plug blocks 8 are respectively adapted to the two plug-in grooves 10. The advantage of such a setting is that the quick connection function of the two semicircular plates 7 can be realized by setting multiple L-shaped plug blocks 8 and multiple plug-in grooves 10.
[0037] like Figure 6As shown, the extrusion mechanism includes two sliders 16, and the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped block 13 are provided with sliding holes. The two sliders 16 are slidably installed in the two sliding holes respectively. The sides of the two sliders 16 are provided with elastic components, and the elastic components include a reset spring 18. The side of the slider 16 is provided with a guide hole, and a guide rod 17 is slidably installed in the guide hole. The two ends of the guide rod 17 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding hole. The reset spring 18 is sleeved on the reset spring 18, one end of the reset spring 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the slider 16, and the other end of the reset spring 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the sliding hole. The two sides of the two sliders 16 rotate together A rotating shaft 19 is dynamically installed, a motor slot is opened on the side of one of the sliders 16, a driving motor 20 is arranged in the motor slot, the output shaft of the driving motor 20 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 19, a cross roller 15 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 19, an anti-slip pad 21 is arranged on the cross roller 15, a telescopic rod 14 is arranged on the side of the U-shaped block 13, a mounting hole is opened on the inner wall of the circumferential side of the semicircular shell 1, and the other end of the telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed in the mounting hole. The advantage of such an arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the reset spring 18, the cross roller 15 can always play a squeezing effect on the electric pole when rotating, thereby improving the stability during lifting.
[0038] like Figure 8 As shown, the rotating mechanism includes a gear 23 and two semicircular racks 24. A through hole is opened on the top inner wall of the U-shaped rotating block 22. A rotating rod 25 is rotated in the through hole. The bottom end of the rotating rod 25 is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped rotating block 22. A first knob 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 25. The gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 25. The two semicircular racks 24 are respectively fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer walls of the two semicircular shells 1. The gear 23 is adapted to the two semicircular racks 24. A damping washer 27 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 25. The circumferential outer wall of the damping washer 27 fits with the circumferential inner wall of the through hole. The advantage of such an arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the gear 23 and the two semicircular racks 24, the meshing action of the gear 23 and the semicircular racks 24 can be realized to drive the U-shaped rotating block 22 to realize the rotation function, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the astigmatism lamp 36.
[0039] like Figure 8As shown, the sliding mechanism includes a screw rod 30, two ends of which are rotatably installed on the side of the U-shaped rotating block 22 and the side inner wall of the U-shaped frame 28, respectively; a movable plate 29 is threadedly installed on the screw rod 30, a limiting hole is provided on the side of the movable plate 29, a limiting rod 35 is slidably installed in the limiting hole, two ends of the limiting rod 35 are fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped rotating block 22 and the side inner wall of the U-shaped frame 28, a round shaft 33 is rotatably installed on the side inner wall of the U-shaped frame 28, the other end of the round shaft 33 extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame 28 and is fixedly provided with a second knob 34, a worm 31 is fixedly sleeved on the round shaft 33, a worm wheel 32 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 30, and the worm 31 is meshingly installed with the worm wheel 32. The advantage of such an arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the screw rod 30, the position adjustment function of the movable plate 29 can be realized, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the astigmatism lamp 35, which is convenient for improving the lighting effect.
[0040] like Fig. 9 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes two connecting rods 43, and rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of the movable plate 29. Lifting blocks 40 are slidably installed in the two rectangular grooves through reset components. Fixed columns 42 are provided on the sides of the two lifting blocks 40 and the two sides of the rotating plate 37. The two connecting rods 43 are rotatably sleeved on the four fixed columns 42 respectively, and two of the fixed columns 42 are provided with stretching components. The advantage of such a setting is that through the setting of the two connecting rods 43, the lifting and lowering movement of the lifting block 40 can be realized, driving the rotating plate 37 to flip, thereby realizing its angle adjustment function.
[0041] like Fig.10 As shown, the reset assembly includes a slide rod 39, both ends of which are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular groove, and the lifting block 40 is slidably mounted on the slide rod 39. An adjusting spring 41 is sleeved on the slide rod 39, and the adjusting spring 41 is sleeved on the slide rod 39. One end of the adjusting spring 41 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting block 40, and the other end of the adjusting spring 41 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove. The advantage of this arrangement is that, through the setting of the adjusting spring 41, when the limit on the lifting block 40 is released, the lifting block 40 can be driven to achieve the reset function through its elastic action.
[0042] like Fig.10As shown, the stretching assembly includes two steel wire ropes 46, one ends of the two steel wire ropes 46 are respectively fixedly arranged on two of the fixed columns 42, a winding shaft 44 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the side of the U-shaped frame 28, the other end of the winding shaft 44 extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame 28 and is fixedly arranged with a third knob 47, a winding roller 45 is fixedly sleeved on the winding shaft 44, the other ends of the two steel wire ropes 46 are respectively arranged on the two winding rollers 45, a limiting screw hole is provided on the top of the U-shaped frame 28, a limiting bolt 48 is installed in the inner thread of the limiting screw hole, and the limiting bolt 48 is adapted to the winding shaft 44. The advantage of such an arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the two winding rollers 45 and the two steel wire ropes 46, the lifting block 40 can be driven to realize the descending function by the winding of the steel wire rope 46, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the rotating plate 37, and the adjustment operation is convenient, and the adjustment knobs are all in the same position, which is convenient for actual operation.
[0043] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when performing emergency repair work on electricity, firstly, two semicircular shells 1 are sleeved on the electric poles, and then the two L-shaped plugs 8 that are adapted to each other are slid toward each other, the two compression springs 9 are squeezed, and then the two semicircular plates 7 are processed and plugged in, and then the limit of the L-shaped plugs 8 is released, and through the elastic action of the compression springs 9, multiple L-shaped plugs 8 are respectively engaged with multiple plug-in grooves 10, so that the two semicircular plates 7 and the two semi-annular bevel racks 6 are connected, and then the two semicircular shells 1 are fixed by multiple fixing bolts 3, so as to realize the assembly of the equipment, and the whole assembly operation is convenient and simple to operate.
[0044] Starting the adjusting motor 11 drives one of the screw guide sleeves 4 to rotate, and then drives the other three screw guide sleeves 4 to rotate synchronously under the meshing action of multiple bevel gears 5 and two semi-annular bevel racks 6, so that the four screws 12 and the four U-shaped blocks 13 are driven to move synchronously in the axial direction under the limiting action of multiple telescopic rods 14, so that the peripheral outer walls of the four cross rollers 15 are in contact with the peripheral outer walls of the poles. At this time, the four U-shaped blocks 13 continue to move, and the cross rollers 15 remain stationary due to the extrusion. At this time, multiple sliders 16 slide along the sliding holes and stretch multiple reset springs 18 until the multiple sliders 16 slide to the other side of the sliding holes. This arrangement can fix poles of different diameters, and the installation and fixing operation is simple and the stability is strong.
[0045] Start multiple drive motors 20 to drive multiple rotating shafts 19 and multiple cross rollers 15 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the cross roller 15, when the concave part contacts the outer wall of the peripheral side of the utility pole, the elastic action of the reset spring 18 makes the cross roller 15 always squeezed with the outer wall of the peripheral side of the utility pole, thereby effectively avoiding slipping. With this arrangement, the rotation of multiple cross rollers 15 can drive the equipment to automatically climb upward along the utility pole without the need for staff to carry it. Not only is the degree of stability high during lifting and lowering, but it also reduces the workload of staff and is highly practical.
[0046] During the lighting process, when it is necessary to adjust the lighting angle of the astigmatism lamp 36, the first knob 26 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate, and then the U-shaped rotating block 22 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the gear 23 and the two semicircular racks 24, and then the U-shaped frame 28, the movable plate 29, and the astigmatism lamp 36 are driven to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the angle adjustment function. When the position of the astigmatism lamp 36 is too close to affect the emergency repair operation or the position is too far to affect the lighting effect, the position of the astigmatism lamp 36 needs to be adjusted. At this time, the second knob 34 is rotated to drive the circular shaft 33 to rotate synchronously, and the meshing action of the worm 31 and the worm wheel 32 drives the lead screw 30 to realize the rotation function, and the movable plate 29 realizes horizontal movement through the thread action and the limiting function of the limit rod 35.
[0047] During the emergency repair process, sometimes it is necessary to provide centralized lighting for a certain position to facilitate observation by the staff. At this time, the spotlight 38 can be started to realize the lighting function of a certain position. When the illumination angle of the spotlight 38 needs to be adjusted, first release the limit bolt 48 on the winding shaft 44, and then rotate the third knob 47 counterclockwise to drive the two winding rollers 45 to rotate, thereby winding the two wire ropes 46. When the wire rope 46 is winding, the other end pulls the two fixed columns 42 and the two lifting blocks 40 to move downward, thereby driving the rotating plate 37 to realize the angle adjustment function under the connection action of the two connecting rods 43, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the spotlight 38, and then rotate the limit bolt 48 to limit the winding shaft 44, thereby realizing the synchronous limit function of the rotating plate 37. After the limit bolt 48 on the winding shaft 44 is released, the lifting block 40 is driven to move upward by the elastic action of multiple adjustment springs 41, thereby driving the rotating plate 37 and the spotlight 38 to reset synchronously under the action of the two connecting rods 43.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A local lighting device for power supply emergency repair, comprising two semicircular shells (1), characterized in that: The two semicircular shells (1) are connected via a plurality of fixing mechanisms; the inner walls of the two semicircular shells (1) are provided with rotating holes; screw guide sleeves (4) are rotatably installed in the four rotating holes; the four screw guide sleeves (4) are connected via a transmission mechanism; screws (12) are threadedly installed in the four screw guide sleeves (4); U-shaped blocks (13) are fixedly installed at the ends of the four screws (12); cross rollers (15) are arranged in the four U-shaped blocks (13) via an extrusion mechanism; circular grooves are provided on the tops and bottoms of the two semicircular shells (1); the plurality of circular grooves slide together. A U-shaped rotating block (22) is installed, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the U-shaped rotating block (22), a U-shaped frame (28) is fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped rotating block (22), a moving plate (29) is slidably installed in the U-shaped frame (28) through a sliding mechanism, a scattered light lamp (36) is arranged on the side of the moving plate (29), a rotating groove is opened on the top of the moving plate (29), rotating plates (37) are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the rotating groove, a spotlight (38) is arranged on one side of the rotating plate (37), and an adjustment mechanism matched with the rotating plate (37) is arranged on the moving plate (29); The fixing mechanism comprises two mounting plates (2), the two mounting plates (2) being fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer walls of the two semicircular shells (1), respectively, the sides of the two mounting plates (2) being provided with threaded holes, the two threaded holes being threadedly mounted with fixing bolts (3), and the fixing bolts (3) being threadedly mounted with nuts; The transmission mechanism comprises a bevel gear (5) and two semi-annular bevel racks (6), wherein the bevel gear (5) is fixedly sleeved on the screw guide sleeve (4), and semi-circular plates (7) are rotatably mounted on the top inner walls of the two semi-circular shells (1), and the two semi-circular bevel racks (6) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two semi-circular plates (7), and the bevel gear (5) is adapted to the two semi-annular bevel racks (6), and the two semi-circular plates (7) are connected via two clamping assemblies, and an equipment groove is provided on the inner wall of the circumferential side of one of the semi-circular shells (1), and an adjusting motor (11) is fixedly mounted in the equipment groove, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor (11) is connected to the end of one of the screw guide sleeves (4); The clamping assembly comprises two L-shaped plug blocks (8), wherein two sliding grooves are provided on the top of one of the semicircular plates (7), and the two L-shaped plug blocks (8) are respectively slidably installed in the two sliding grooves. The sides of the two L-shaped plug blocks (8) are provided with compression units, and the compression units comprise compression springs (9). A circular hole is provided on the side of the L-shaped plug block (8), and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the sliding groove. The other end of the fixing rod is slidably installed in the circular hole. The compression spring (9) is sleeved on the fixing rod, and one end of the compression spring (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the sliding groove. The other end of the compression spring (9) is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plug block (8). The inner walls on both sides of the other semicircular plate (7) are provided with plug-in grooves (10), and the two L-shaped plug blocks (8) are respectively adapted to the two plug-in grooves (10); The extrusion mechanism comprises two sliders (16), the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped block (13) are provided with sliding holes, the two sliders (16) are slidably installed in the two sliding holes respectively, the sides of the two sliders (16) are provided with elastic components, the elastic components comprise a return spring (18), the side of the slider (16) is provided with a guide hole, a guide rod (17) is slidably installed in the guide hole, the two ends of the guide rod (17) are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding hole, the return spring (18) is sleeved on the return spring (18), one end of the return spring (18) is fixedly installed on the side of the slider (16), and the return spring (18) ) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side of the slide hole, a rotating shaft (19) is rotatably mounted on both sides of the two sliders (16), a motor slot is provided on the side of one of the sliders (16), a driving motor (20) is provided in the motor slot, an output shaft of the driving motor (20) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (19), the cross roller (15) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (19), an anti-slip pad (21) is provided on the cross roller (15), a telescopic rod (14) is provided on the side of the U-shaped block (13), a mounting hole is provided on the inner wall of the circumferential side of the semicircular shell (1), and the other end of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole.
2. A local lighting device for power supply emergency repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a gear (23) and two semicircular racks (24); a through hole is provided on the top inner wall of the U-shaped rotating block (22); a rotating rod (25) is rotated in the through hole; the bottom end of the rotating rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped rotating block (22); a first knob (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod (25); the gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (25); the two semicircular racks (24) are respectively fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer walls of the two semicircular shells (1); the gear (23) is matched with the two semicircular racks (24); a damping washer (27) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (25); the circumferential outer wall of the damping washer (27) is in contact with the circumferential inner wall of the through hole.
3. The local lighting device for power supply emergency repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a screw rod (30), the two ends of the screw rod (30) being rotatably mounted on the side of the U-shaped rotating block (22) and the inner wall of the side of the U-shaped frame (28), the moving plate (29) being threadedly mounted on the screw rod (30), the side of the moving plate (29) being provided with a limiting hole, the limiting hole being slidably mounted in a limiting rod (35), the two ends of the limiting rod (35) being fixedly mounted on the U-shaped rotating block ( The side of the U-shaped frame (22) and the inner wall of the side of the U-shaped frame (28) are provided with a round shaft (33) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side of the U-shaped frame (28), the other end of the round shaft (33) extends outside the U-shaped frame (28) and is fixedly provided with a second knob (34), a worm (31) is fixedly sleeved on the round shaft (33), a worm wheel (32) is fixedly sleeved on the lead screw (30), and the worm (31) is meshingly mounted with the worm wheel (32).
4. The local lighting device for power supply emergency repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises two connecting rods (43), both sides of the movable plate (29) are provided with rectangular grooves, lifting blocks (40) are slidably mounted in the two rectangular grooves via reset assemblies, the sides of the two lifting blocks (40) and both sides of the rotating plate (37) are provided with fixed columns (42), the two connecting rods (43) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the four fixed columns (42), and two of the fixed columns (42) are provided with stretching assemblies.
5. The local lighting device for power supply emergency repair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a slide bar (39), the two ends of the slide bar (39) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove, the lifting block (40) is slidably mounted on the slide bar (39), an adjustment spring (41) is sleeved on the slide bar (39), the adjustment spring (41) is sleeved on the slide bar (39), one end of the adjustment spring (41) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting block (40), and the other end of the adjustment spring (41) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove.
6. The local lighting device for power supply emergency repair according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stretching assembly comprises two steel wire ropes (46), one end of each of the two steel wire ropes (46) is fixedly arranged on two of the fixing columns (42), a winding shaft (44) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side of the U-shaped frame (28), the other end of the winding shaft (44) extends outside the U-shaped frame (28) and is fixedly arranged with a third knob (47), a winding roller (45) is fixedly sleeved on the winding shaft (44), the other ends of the two steel wire ropes (46) are respectively arranged on the two winding rollers (45), a limiting screw hole is provided at the top of the U-shaped frame (28), a limiting bolt (48) is installed in the inner thread of the limiting screw hole, and the limiting bolt (48) is adapted to the winding shaft (44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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