Low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf nondestructive debarking device

By designing a low-position closing mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device, and utilizing flexible clamping and guiding structures, the problem of damage and pollution to mulberry leaves caused by existing devices in mountainous and hilly areas has been solved, achieving efficient and non-destructive mulberry branch harvesting.

CN118614357BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21SERICULTURE TECH PROMOTION STATION OF GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410901348.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-05
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mulberry branch harvesting devices are prone to damaging mulberry leaves when used in mountainous and hilly areas, and also pose pollution problems, resulting in high labor demand and low efficiency.

Method used

A low-position closing mulberry branch and leaf non-damaging cutting device was designed, including a traveling vehicle, a harvesting module, a supporting structure, a cutting disc, and a branch clamping gearbox. The device avoids damage to the mulberry leaves by flexibly clamping and closing the mulberry branches, and uses a flexible rubber sleeve and guide plate to ensure smooth delivery of the mulberry branches.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the efficiency of mulberry branch harvesting, reduces damage to branches and tender leaves, avoids pollution, and increases labor efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf nondestructive cutting device, which comprises a walking vehicle, a harvesting module, a pair of cutting cutterheads, a pair of branch clamping gearboxes, a pair of guide plates and a supporting structure. The harvesting module comprises a rotating power structure with a rotating output shaft, a bottom gear box with a main input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft and a third output shaft, and the pair of cutting cutterheads are coaxially fixed with the pair of second output shafts. The pair of branch clamping gearboxes have a branch clamping input shaft and a branch clamping output shaft, the branch clamping output shaft is fixed with a lower branch clamping roller, a front end branch clamping pulley and an upper branch clamping roller, the lower branch clamping roller and the upper branch clamping roller are coaxially provided with soft rubber sleeves, the rear end of the pair of guide plates is provided with a rear end branch clamping pulley, the front end branch clamping pulley and the rear end branch clamping pulley are provided with a branch clamping belt in tension, and the supporting structure comprises a supporting plate and a branch folding plate. The application can harvest 475-605 kg of mulberry branches and leaves per hour, is 3.5-4.7 times as efficient as traditional manual harvesting, and reduces the mulberry branch damage rate by 0.67 percentage points compared with manual sickle harvesting.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology. More particularly, the present application relates to a low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are two ways of mulberry silkworm breeding, namely, leaf breeding and strip mulberry breeding. The strip mulberry cutting operation is an essential link in silkworm breeding. At present, the cutting operation mainly relies on manual sickle harvesting. It takes 3-4 hours for a breeder to harvest one mu of mulberry land, and a large amount of time is needed for subsequent picking and returning. The time-consuming and labor-intensive cutting operation makes breeders feel bitter. At present, there are a small number of mulberry branch harvesting devices, but most of the mulberry fields are distributed in mountainous and hilly areas, and the terrain of mulberry planting is various. The existing mulberry branch harvesting devices are too large to fully adapt to the terrain, and the structure is imperfect, which often damages the mulberry leaves, especially the tender leaves, during the cutting process. The breakage rate of mulberry branches reaches 1.23% during the tearing process of sickle cutting, and the breakage rate of mulberry branches of other cutting devices is more than 25%. In addition, machine oil and grease pollute the mulberry leaves, causing the harvested mulberry leaves to deteriorate and the polluted mulberry leaves to cause diseases in silkworms. In order to change the breeding mode with high labor demand and low working efficiency, and to avoid damage to mulberry leaves during cutting, the technical team of the company independently develops a strip mulberry cutting device suitable for various terrains and avoids damage to mulberry leaves. SUMMARY

[0003] An object of the present application is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.

[0004] The present application provides a low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device, comprising:

[0005] a walking vehicle;

[0006] a cutting module, comprising:

[0007] a rotating power structure having a rotating output shaft outputting rotating kinetic energy;

[0008] a bottom gear box detachably arranged on the walking vehicle, the bottom gear box having a main input shaft, a pair of vertically upward and symmetrically arranged third output shafts, a pair of vertically upward and symmetrically arranged first output shafts, a pair of second output shafts coaxial with the first output shafts and arranged downward in sequence from the rear end to the front end of the walking vehicle, and a pass-through gap for mulberry between the pair of first output shafts, wherein the rotating power structure is arranged on the bottom gear box, and the rotating output shaft is coaxially fixed with the main input shaft;

[0009] A pair of cutting cutter heads, the cutter shafts of the pair of cutting cutter heads are coaxially fixed with the pair of second output shafts respectively, located at the front end of the walking vehicle and below the bottom gear box;

[0010] A pair of branch clamping gear boxes, the branch clamping gear boxes have branch clamping input shafts coaxially fixed with the first output shafts and axially inclined branch clamping output shafts, wherein the upper ends of the branch clamping output shafts are inclined to the front end of the walking vehicle, and the branch clamping output shafts are coaxially fixed with a lower branch clamping roller, a front end branch clamping pulley and an upper branch clamping roller from bottom to top in sequence, and soft rubber sleeves are coaxially sleeved on the outer side walls of the lower branch clamping roller and the upper branch clamping roller, a pair of soft rubber sleeve gaps are arranged to form branch clamping gaps, and the branch clamping gaps are located above and in front of the cutting position of the cutting cutter heads;

[0011] A pair of guide plates, the pair of guide plates are arranged above the bottom gear box through a branch guiding support, the front ends of the guide plates are arranged close to the front end branch clamping pulleys, rear end branch clamping pulleys are arranged on the rear ends of the guide plates and axially parallel to the axial directions of the front end branch clamping pulleys, the front end branch clamping pulleys and the corresponding rear end branch clamping pulleys are tensioned with branch clamping belts, a plurality of guide pulleys are arranged axially between the front end branch clamping pulleys and the rear end branch clamping pulleys, the branch clamping belts are simultaneously tensioned and sleeved on the plurality of guide pulleys, the guide pulleys are located on one side of the pair of front end branch clamping pulleys, the plurality of guide pulleys on the pair of branch clamping belts are arranged in an interval staggered manner to form a triangular wave shape, and a branch conveying channel is formed by a pair of branch clamping gaps;

[0012] A supporting and guiding structure, which comprises:

[0013] A pair of right-angle gear boxes, the input shafts of the pair of right-angle gear boxes are connected with the pair of third output shafts through a pair of flexible shafts, and the pair of right-angle gear boxes are fixed at the front ends of the pair of branch clamping gear boxes through a pair of supporting and guiding supports;

[0014] A pair of supporting and guiding plates, the pair of supporting and guiding plates are fixed at the front ends of the pair of supporting and guiding supports respectively, and a pair of supporting and guiding pulleys are arranged on the supporting and guiding plates, wherein the shafts of one of the supporting and guiding pulleys are coaxially fixed with the output shafts of the right-angle gear boxes, and a rubber toothed belt is tensioned on the pair of supporting and guiding pulleys, wherein the lower ends of the supporting and guiding plates are inclined to the front ends, and the rubber long teeth on the outer sides of the rubber toothed belt extend out of the supporting and guiding plates;

[0015] A pair of branch gathering plates, one end of the inner side of each of the pair of branch gathering plates is fixed on the outer side close to the lower end of the pair of supporting and guiding plates, and the other end of the outer side extends outward freely, and the branch gathering plates are arc-shaped and the one end of the outer side extends to the rear end.

[0016] Preferably, a pair of anti-winding protective covers are further included, which are respectively suspended above the pair of upper branch clamping rollers through a pair of cover plate supports, and the front ends of the anti-winding protective covers extend close to the front ends of the branch clamping support plates, and the rear ends of the anti-winding protective covers extend close to the guide plates.

[0017] Preferably, a bottom anti-winding plate is further included, which is fixed above the bottom gear box through a lifting support, and is located below the guide plate, the front end of the bottom anti-winding plate is arranged close to the front end branch clamping pulley, and the rear end of the bottom anti-winding plate is arranged as an axially horizontal cylindrical shape and is arranged close to the rear end branch clamping pulley.

[0018] Preferably, a branch clamping automatic adjusting structure is further included, wherein the rear end of one of the branch clamping gear boxes is coaxially and rotatably connected to the first output shaft;

[0019] The branch clamping automatic adjusting structure includes:

[0020] A H-shaped frame, the upper end and the lower end of which are respectively rotatably connected to the upper part and the lower part of the corresponding branch clamping output shaft, and are located outside the branch clamping gear box;

[0021] A tensioning support, which is arranged on the bottom gear box and is located on the same side of the branch clamping gear box;

[0022] A plurality of tensioning springs, the two ends of which are respectively fixed on the tensioning support and the H-shaped frame.

[0023] Preferably, the bottom gear box is provided with an axially vertically arranged first gear, a pair of second gears meshing with each other, a pair of third gears meshing with the pair of second gears respectively, a pair of fourth gears meshing with the pair of third gears respectively, and a pair of fifth gears meshing with the pair of fourth gears respectively, wherein the first gear meshes with one of the second gears, the wheel shaft of the first gear forms the main input shaft, the wheel shaft of the fourth gear forms the third output shaft, the upper end wheel shaft of the fifth gear forms the first output shaft, and the lower end wheel shaft of the fifth gear forms the second output shaft.

[0024] Preferably, the branch clamping gear box is provided with a sixth gear coaxially fixed to the upper end of the wheel shaft of the fifth gear, a seventh gear meshing with the sixth gear, and an eighth gear meshing with the seventh gear, wherein the lower end of the wheel shaft of the sixth gear forms the branch clamping input shaft, and the upper end of the wheel shaft of the eighth gear is coaxially fixed to the branch clamping output shaft.

[0025] Preferably, the rotating power structure includes:

[0026] A diesel engine is arranged on the bottom gear box through a power support, and a driving pulley is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the diesel engine;

[0027] A variable gear box is arranged on the rear end of the bottom gear box through a power support, a clutch is arranged on the variable gear box, a driven pulley is arranged on an input shaft of the variable gear box, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are arranged in tension with a main belt, and an output shaft of the variable gear box forms the rotating output shaft.

[0028] Preferably, the walking vehicle is any one of a handcart, a tracked chassis or a wheeled chassis.

[0029] The present application at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] First, due to the growth characteristics of mulberry branches, the branches are extremely numerous, and even some branches grow close to the ground. In order to be able to harvest cleanly at one time, it is necessary to find a way to straighten the small branches and the branches growing close to the ground and feed them into the upper and lower branch clamping rollers. The present application pre-concentrates through the arrangement of the supporting structure before harvesting, and under the transmission of the right-angle gearbox, the supporting pulley and the rubber toothed belt are driven to rotate. The opposite side of the pair of rubber toothed belts moves from the front end to the rear end and from the lower end to the upper end at the same time. The rubber long teeth hook up the mulberry branches growing close to the ground and feed them into the upper and lower branch clamping rollers, the front end branch clamping pulley and the branch clamping belt at the rear end. The rubber long teeth are also flexible and will not damage the branches and tender leaves.

[0031] Second, the supporting structure, the upper and lower branch clamping rollers, the front end branch clamping pulley, the branch clamping belt, the rear end branch clamping pulley and the cutting cutter are simultaneously linked and operated by starting the rotating power structure. The mulberry branches are first folded at a low position by the supporting structure, then clamped by the upper and lower branch clamping rollers, and then fed into the cutting cutter by the branch clamping belt. After the mulberry branches are cut, they are connected without damage and conveyed to the rear end by the branch clamping belt. As the walking vehicle moves forward, the mulberry branches on the ridge are successively harvested, which can significantly improve the mulberry branch harvesting effect and at the same time reduce the damage to the branches and tender leaves.

[0032] Third, the height of the herb mulberry that usually reaches the harvesting standard is about 1 meter. At this time, the branches and leaves are relatively tender and easy to be squeezed or scratched by external force. The water in the leaves is lost quickly, which affects the storage time of the leaves. By arranging the soft rubber sleeve, the mulberry branches are clamped by the soft rubber sleeve, which achieves the effect of not damaging the branches and tender leaves. Specifically, the soft rubber sleeve can be made of soft rubber material or soft silicone material.

[0033] Other advantages, objects and features of the present application will be partly embodied by the following description, and partly understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 The side view of the felling device according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 The top view of the felling device according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0036] Figure 3 The rear end view of the harvesting module according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0037] Figure 4 The side view of the harvesting module according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0038] Figure 5 The top view of the anti-winding protective cover according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0039] Figure 6 The side view of the branch clamping automatic adjustment structure according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0040] Figure 7 The transmission diagram of the harvesting module according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0041] Figure 8 The horizontal sectional view of the bottom gear box according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0042] Figure 9 The top view of the variable speed gear box according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0043] Figure 10 The position distribution diagram of the guide pulley according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0044] Figure 11 The structure diagram of the adjustable position of the rear end branch clamping pulley according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0045] Figure 12 The connection structure diagram of the cylinder support and the bottom gear box according to one of the technical solutions of the present application;

[0046] Figure 13 The detail diagram of the sliding plate according to one of the technical solutions of the present application.

[0047] The following are the definitions of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Walking vehicle; 2. Harvesting module; 100. Rotation power structure; 11. Safety protection cover; 12. Bottom gearbox; 13. Main input shaft; 14. First output shaft; 15. Second output shaft; 16. Mulberry notch; 17. Cutting blade; 18. Branch clamping gearbox; 19. Branch clamping input shaft; 20. Branch clamping output shaft; 21. Lower branch clamping roller; 22. Front branch clamping pulley; 23. Upper branch clamping roller; 24. Soft rubber sleeve; 25. Guide plate; 26. Rear branch clamping pulley; 27. Branch clamping belt; 28. Third output shaft; 200. Rice lifting structure; 29. ​​Right-angle gearbox; 30. Flexible shaft; 31. Rice lifting support plate; 32. Rice lifting pulley; 33. Rubber toothed belt; 34. Rubber long tooth; 35. Branch gathering plate; 36. Anti-tangling protective cover. 6. Bottom anti-tangling plate 37. Automatic branch clamping adjustment structure 300. I-beam-shaped frame 38. Tensioning bracket 39. Tensioning spring 40. First gear 41. Second gear 42. Third gear 43. Fourth gear 44. Fifth gear 45. Sixth gear 46. Seventh gear 47. Eighth gear 48. Diesel engine 49. Drive pulley 50. Gearbox 51. Clutch 52. Driven pulley 53. Main belt 54. Guide pulley 55. Upper support plate 56. Support rod 57. Lower support plate 58. Abutment plate 59. Support plate 60. Threaded cylinder 61. Threaded rod 62. Cylinder support 63. Slide rail 64. Mounting plate 65. Fixing plate 66. Slide plate 67. Protruding plate 68. Traveling wheel 69. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it based on the description.

[0049] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods, and the reagents and materials described are all commercially available unless otherwise specified. In the description of this invention, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0050] like Figures 1-13 As shown, the present invention provides a low-position closing type non-destructive mulberry branch and leaf felling device, comprising:

[0051] The traveling vehicle 1; specifically, the traveling vehicle 1 can be a handcart, a tracked chassis, or a wheeled chassis, etc.

[0052] The harvesting module 2 is detachably arranged on the walking vehicle; in order to solve the problems of mechanical adaptation to multiple terrains, portability, flexibility and single-person operation, a rotating power structure 100, a bottom gear box 12, a cutting cutter 17, a branch clamping gear box 18, a guide plate 25 and the like are integrated to form a modularization. The user can select a suitable traveling structure (walking vehicle) according to the own mulberry field, and assemble a low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device.

[0053] The harvesting module 2 comprises:

[0054] The rotating power structure 100 has a rotating output shaft for outputting rotating kinetic energy; specifically, the rotating power structure can select a charged storage battery as a power supply to power a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is the rotating output shaft. The output shaft of the diesel engine 49 is the rotating output shaft. Specifically, a safety protection cover 11 is sleeved outside the rotating output shaft, which is used to protect the user and avoid hurting the user when the output shaft rotates.

[0055] The bottom gear box 12 is detachably arranged on the walking vehicle, and the bottom gear box has a main input shaft 13, a pair of vertically upward and symmetrically arranged third output shafts 28, a pair of vertically upward and symmetrically arranged first output shafts 14, a pair of second output shafts 15 coaxial with the first output shafts 14 and arranged downward from the rear end to the front end of the walking vehicle. A mulberry passing gap 16 is formed between the pair of first output shafts. The symmetry axes of the pair of first output shafts and the pair of second output shafts 15 are parallel to the radial direction from the front end to the rear end. The rotating power structure is arranged on the bottom gear box, and the rotating output shaft is coaxially fixed with the main input shaft 13. In order to facilitate the description of the structure, the walking vehicle is taken as the reference, the walking vehicle head is the front end, and the tail is the rear end. The rotating kinetic energy provided by the rotating power structure is converted and transmitted through the bottom gear box. According to the actual needs, the transmission ratio of the bottom gear box is set, so as to realize the rotating output of multiple different speeds and directions. Specifically, the bottom gear box can be detachably fixed with the walking vehicle by means of bolts and nuts.

[0056] A pair of cutting cutters 17, the cutter shafts of the pair of cutting cutters are respectively coaxially fixed with the pair of second output shafts, located at the front end of the walking vehicle and below the bottom gear box; the second output shaft can drive the cutting cutter to rotate towards each other, thereby realizing the cutting of the mulberry branches. Specifically, the cutting cutter can select a disc cutter, and a pair of disc cutters are arranged in parallel and engaged, which can realize fast cutting of the mulberry branches in combination with the rotating speed of the cutter shaft, and the incision is smooth.

[0057] A pair of branch clamping gear boxes 18, a pair of branch clamping gear boxes have a branch clamping input shaft 19 fixed coaxially with the first output shaft and an axially inclined branch clamping output shaft 20, wherein the upper end of the branch clamping output shaft 20 is inclined to the front end of the walking vehicle, and the branch clamping output shaft is sequentially coaxially fixed with a lower branch clamping roller 21, a front end branch clamping pulley 22 and an upper branch clamping roller 23 from bottom to top, the outer side wall of the lower branch clamping roller 21 and the upper branch clamping roller 23 is coaxially sleeved with a soft rubber sleeve 24, a pair of soft rubber sleeves 24 are gap arranged to form a branch clamping gap, and the branch clamping gap is located above the cutting place of the cutting cutter. When the mulberry branch harvesting operation is performed, the walking vehicle moves forward at a certain speed, and the upper end of the branch clamping output shaft is inclined to the front end of the walking vehicle, which is beneficial to the upper branch clamping roller to clamp the mulberry branch first and feed the mulberry branch backward along the rotation direction of the pair of upper branch clamping rollers, and the lower part of the clamped mulberry branch can quickly reach the mulberry passing gap 16, thereby reaching the cutting place of the cutting cutter, and the lower branch clamping roller can also clamp some short and small branches of the mulberry branch, which can achieve the technical effect of clean mulberry branch harvesting. The branch clamping belt 27 (structure described in the latter paragraph) is arranged between the upper branch clamping roller and the lower branch clamping roller, which can clamp the mulberry branch without damage and reach the cutting place of the cutting cutter. Under the clamping action of the branch clamping belt 27, the mulberry branch can stand stably, which is beneficial to the accurate cutting of the cutting cutter and the smoothness of the cutting. The height of the herb mulberry that meets the harvesting standard is about 1 meter, at this time, the branches and leaves are relatively tender and easy to be squeezed or scratched by external force, the water in the leaves is lost quickly, and the storage time of the leaves is shortened. By arranging the soft rubber sleeve, the mulberry branch is clamped by the soft rubber sleeve, which does not damage the branches and tender leaves. Specifically, the soft rubber sleeve can be made of soft rubber material or soft silica gel material.

[0058] A pair of guide plates 25 are arranged above the bottom gear box through a branch guiding support, the front end of the guide plate is arranged close to the front end branch clamping pulley 22, the rear end of the guide plate is arranged with a rear end branch clamping pulley 26 which is axially parallel to the axial direction of the front end branch clamping pulley, the front end branch clamping pulley and the corresponding rear end branch clamping pulley 26 are arranged with a branch clamping belt in tension, a plurality of guide pulleys 55 are arranged axially parallel between the front end branch clamping pulley and the rear end branch clamping pulley, the branch clamping belt is arranged in tension on the plurality of guide pulleys 55, and the guide pulleys are located on one side of the pair of front end branch clamping pulleys. A pair of branch clamping belts are arranged to form a branch conveying channel. The mulberry branch cut by the cutting cutter moves to the rear end along the branch conveying channel under the action of the pair of branch clamping belts, and the branch clamping belt is also flexible and does not damage the branches and tender leaves. The guide pulleys arranged on the guide plate are beneficial to keeping the front end branch clamping pulley and the rear end pulley parallel, not loose and not off track, and clamping the mulberry branch in the branch conveying channel at any time;

[0059] The lifting structure 200 comprises:

[0060] A pair of right-angle gearboxes 29 are fixed to the front ends of the pair of branch clamping gearboxes respectively through a pair of straw supporting brackets, and the input shafts of the pair of right-angle gearboxes are connected with the pair of third output shafts 28 through a pair of flexible shafts 30. The rotation of the third output shafts can be transmitted to the right-angle gearboxes stably and remotely through the flexible shafts 30, which occupies less space than other rotation transmission structures and is beneficial to reducing the volume and weight of the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf nondestructive cutting device as a whole.

[0061] A pair of straw supporting plates 31 are fixed to the front ends of the pair of straw supporting brackets respectively, and a pair of straw supporting pulleys 32 are arranged on the straw supporting plates. The axle of one of the straw supporting pulleys 32 is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the right-angle gearbox, and a rubber toothed belt 33 is arranged on the pair of straw supporting pulleys in tension. The lower end of the straw supporting plate is inclined towards the front end, and the outer rubber long teeth 34 of the rubber toothed belt 33 extend outside the straw supporting plate. Due to the growth characteristics of the mulberry branches, there are many branches, and even some branches grow close to the ground. In order to cut all the branches at one time, the small branches and the branches growing close to the ground need to be straightened and fed into the upper and lower branch clamping rollers. Therefore, the straw supporting structure 200 is arranged to collect the branches before cutting. Under the transmission of the right-angle gearbox, the straw supporting pulley and the rubber toothed belt are driven to rotate. The opposite sides of the pair of rubber toothed belts move from the front end to the rear end and from the lower end to the upper end at the same time. The rubber long teeth 34 hook up the mulberry branches growing close to the ground and feed them into the upper and lower branch clamping rollers and the front end branch clamping pulley located behind. The rubber long teeth are also flexible and will not damage the branches and tender leaves.

[0062] A pair of branch gathering plates 35 are fixed to the outer sides of the pair of straw supporting plates near the lower ends of the straw supporting plates respectively, and the outer sides of the other ends of the pair of branch gathering plates extend freely. The branch gathering plates are arc-shaped and extend towards the rear end from the outer sides. Since the mulberry branches have a certain width, the pair of branch gathering plates can gather the mulberry branches in the whole row to the pair of rubber toothed belts, thereby significantly improving the mulberry branch cutting effect.

[0063] In the above technical scheme, when the mulberry branch harvesting function is performed, the walking vehicle moves to align the upper branch clamping roller with the row ridge to be harvested, the rotation power structure is started, the supporting structure, the upper branch clamping roller, the lower branch clamping roller, the front end branch clamping belt pulley, the branch clamping belt, the rear end branch clamping belt pulley and the cutting disc are simultaneously linked and operated, and the pair of branch gathering plates gather the mulberry branches on the entire row ridge between the pair of rubber tooth belts. At the same time, the rubber long teeth hook the mulberry branches growing on the ground and feed the mulberry branches to the upper branch clamping roller, the lower branch clamping roller and the front end branch clamping belt pulley located at the rear end. The mulberry branches are clamped by the upper branch clamping roller and the lower branch clamping roller, then connected and fed to the cutting disc cutting position by the branch clamping belt located between the upper branch clamping roller and the lower branch clamping roller, and then transported to the rear end after cutting. With the movement of the walking vehicle forward, the mulberry branches on the row ridge are successively harvested, which can significantly improve the mulberry branch harvesting effect and reduce the damage to the branches and tender leaves.

[0064] In another technical scheme, the guide plates are arranged in a double-plate spaced-apart manner, and the middle space is used to fix the rear end branch clamping belt pulley, which can reduce the winding of the mulberry branches into the branch clamping belt during the conveying process, thereby reducing the damage to the branches and tender leaves.

[0065] In another technical scheme, a plurality of guide belt pulleys on the pair of branch clamping belts are arranged in an alternating manner, forming a triangular wave shape, so that the pair of branch clamping belts form a tight and stable clamping force, which is beneficial to the stable conveying of the mulberry branches.

[0066] In another technical scheme, the rear end branch clamping belt pulley is arranged in a position-adjustable structure. Specifically, the rotating shaft of the rear end branch clamping belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the upper support plate 56 and the lower support plate 58 at the upper end and the lower end respectively. The upper end of the upper support plate 56 is provided with a supporting rod 57, and the upper end of the lower support plate 58 is provided with an abutting plate 59. The front end of the guide plate is provided with a supporting plate 60, and the supporting plate 60 is provided with a clamping hole. The supporting rod 57 is slidably clamped in the clamping hole. A threaded cylinder 61 is installed on the lower surface of the guide plate in parallel to the conveying direction of the mulberry branches. A threaded rod 62 is screwed on the threaded cylinder 61, and the rear end of the threaded rod 62 abuts against the abutting plate 59. By rotating the threaded rod, the distance between the rear end branch clamping belt pulley and the front end belt pulley can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the tightness of the branch clamping belt.

[0067] In another technical scheme, the supporting plates of the supporting structure are arranged in a double-plate spaced-apart manner, and the middle space is used to fix a pair of supporting belt pulleys, which can reduce the winding of the mulberry branches into the branch clamping belt during the feeding process to the rear end, and the damage to the branches and tender leaves between the supporting belt pulley and the rubber tooth belt.

[0068] In another technical solution, a pair of anti-tangling protective covers 36 are also included. The pair of anti-tangling protective covers 36 are suspended above a pair of upper branch clamping rollers by a pair of cover plate supports, and the front end of the anti-tangling protective cover extends close to the front end of the supporting plate, and the rear end of the anti-tangling protective cover extends close to the guide plate. Specifically, the shape of the anti-tangling protective cover is set according to the size of the upper and lower branch clamping rollers.

[0069] In the above technical solution, in order to prevent the mulberry branches from being scratched by the front branch clamping belt or from getting tangled with other components and losing leaves during the movement of the branches, the above-mentioned anti-tangling protective cover is set up to achieve the effect of not damaging the branches and tender leaves.

[0070] In another technical solution, a bottom anti-tangling plate 37 is also included. This plate is fixed above the bottom gearbox by a lifting bracket and located below the guide plate. The front end of the bottom anti-tangling plate 37 is positioned near the front branch-clamping pulley, and the rear end is axially horizontally cylindrical and positioned near the rear branch-clamping pulley. The cut mulberry branches are approximately 1 meter long. Therefore, when the branches are conveyed backward, they are tilted backward with the branch tips pointing upwards. The cylindrical rear end of the lifting plate creates an upward-convex, arc-shaped slope, ensuring the branch tips are higher than the cut portion. This lifts the branch tips upwards, allowing the branch-clamping belt to act primarily on the thicker parts of the branch base, facilitating backward conveying and reducing damage to branches and leaves. It also prevents branches and leaves from tangling, ensuring smooth backward conveying of the mulberry branches.

[0071] In the above technical solution, since a rotating power structure and various fixed components are installed between the bottom gearbox and the guide plate, many gaps and sharp corners are formed, which may damage the branches and tender leaves or the sharp corners may hook the mulberry branches, causing blockage of the branch feeding channel and hindering the backward transport of mulberry branches. Therefore, a bottom anti-tangling plate is set up, located directly below the guide plate, to support the cut mulberry branches, reduce damage to the branches and tender leaves, and smoothly transport the mulberry branches backward.

[0072] In another technical solution, an automatic adjustment structure 300 for the clamping gearbox is also included, wherein the rear end of one clamping gearbox is coaxially rotatably connected to the first output shaft. Specifically, a bearing is coaxially sleeved on the first output shaft, and the clamping gearbox is provided with a bearing seat. The outer side wall of the bearing is coaxially fixed to the inner side wall of the bearing seat, thereby realizing the coaxial rotatable connection between the clamping gearbox and the first output shaft. Thus, one clamping gearbox can rotate relative to the first output shaft.

[0073] The automatic branch adjustment structure 300 includes:

[0074] The I-shaped frame 38 has its upper and lower ends rotatably connected to the upper and lower parts of the corresponding clamping output shaft, and is located outside the clamping gearbox; the I-shaped frame 38 does not affect the rotation of the clamping output shaft.

[0075] a tensioning support 39, which is arranged on the bottom gear box and is located on the same side of the branch clamping gear box;

[0076] a plurality of tensioning springs 40, both ends of which are respectively fixed to the tensioning support 39 and the I-shaped support. The pre-tightening force of the tensioning spring is selected according to the actual needs.

[0077] In the above technical solution, since the distribution density of mulberry branches is not absolutely uniform when the mulberry branches are harvested on the row, and the difference is very large, when the distribution density of mulberry branches is too high, the feeding amount of mulberry branches is significantly increased, or when the distribution density of mulberry branches is too low, the feeding amount of mulberry branches is significantly reduced, the tensioning spring automatically plays a tension adjustment role, so that the branch clamping gap between a pair of upper branch clamping rollers and a pair of lower branch clamping rollers is increased or reduced, and the feeding amount of mulberry branches is automatically matched, so that the mulberry branches smoothly complete the clamping, conveying and cutting.

[0078] In another technical solution, the bottom gear box is provided with an axially vertically arranged first gear 41, a pair of second gears 42 meshing with each other, a pair of third gears 43 meshing with the pair of second gears 42 respectively, a pair of fourth gears 44 meshing with the pair of third gears 43 respectively, and a pair of fifth gears 45 meshing with the pair of fourth gears 44 respectively, wherein the first gear 41 is meshed with one of the second gears, the wheel shaft of the first gear forms the main input shaft, the wheel shaft of the fourth gear forms the third output shaft, the upper end wheel shaft of the fifth gear 45 forms the first output shaft, and the lower end wheel shaft of the fifth gear forms the second output shaft.

[0079] In the above technical solution, an intensive bottom gear box is provided, which provides linkage operation power while significantly reducing the occupied space of the bottom gear box, so that the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is more portable and flexible. From the front end, the rotating output shaft of the rotating power structure drives the first gear to rotate, in turn drives a pair of second gears to rotate in opposite directions, a pair of third gears to rotate in the same direction, a pair of fourth gears to rotate in opposite directions, and a pair of fifth gears to rotate in the same direction, thereby realizing the functions of hooking branches and supporting the plow with a pair of rubber toothed belts, clamping and feeding branches with a pair of upper and lower branch clamping rollers and a front end clamping belt pulley, and cutting mulberry branches with a pair of cutting cutter heads.

[0080] In another technical solution, the branch clamping gear box is provided with a sixth gear 46 coaxially fixed to the upper end of the fifth gear shaft, a seventh gear 47 meshing with the sixth gear 46, and an eighth gear 48 meshing with the seventh gear 47, wherein the lower end of the sixth gear shaft forms the branch clamping input shaft 19, and the upper end of the eighth gear 48 shaft is coaxially fixed to the branch clamping output shaft.

[0081] In the above technical scheme, a transmission structure is provided, and the sixth gear, the seventh gear and the eighth gear are arranged to stably transmit rotating kinetic energy to the branch clamping output shaft, so that the upper branch clamping roller, the lower branch clamping roller and the front end branch clamping pulley are operated in linkage. According to actual needs, a transmission ratio is arranged, the fifth gear lower end wheel shaft is operated at high speed to drive the cutting cutter to cut the mulberry branches, and the eighth gear is slowly rotated to stably drive the upper branch clamping roller, the lower branch clamping roller and the front end branch clamping pulley to clamp and feed the branches.

[0082] In another technical scheme, the rotating power structure comprises:

[0083] The diesel engine is arranged on the bottom gear box through a power support, and a driving pulley 50 is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the diesel engine. Specifically, the diesel engine is arranged in the space below the bottom anti-winding plate, and the upper plane space of the bottom gear box is fully utilized to arrange compactly. Specifically, the output shaft of the diesel engine is located at the side of the diesel engine, and the driving pulley 50 is selected to have two pulleys simultaneously tensioned, thereby providing a standby interface for the rotating power output, for example, a power interface for a walking vehicle.

[0084] The variable speed gear box 51 is arranged on the rear end of the bottom gear box through a power support, a clutch 52 is arranged on the variable speed gear box 51, a pulley on an input shaft of the variable speed gear box is a driven pulley 53, the driven pulley 53 and the driving pulley are tensioned with a main belt 54, and an output shaft of the variable speed gear box forms the rotating output shaft. Specifically, the variable speed gear box is arranged in parallel with the diesel engine in the space below the bottom anti-winding plate and at the last end, so as to facilitate an operator to operate and control a clutch handle 52. Specifically, the rear end of the guide plate is higher than the front end, so as to provide a better control space for the clutch operation. An electric telescopic push rod can also be installed to control the gear change of the clutch.

[0085] In the above technical scheme, one of the commonly used rotating power structures, a diesel engine, is selected as a power source, and after a tank of diesel is loaded, long-distance power output can be provided to improve the harvesting effect. The clutch handle is operated to separate the clutch, the gear position of the variable speed gear box is shifted to the traveling gear position, the power output action is completed, and the supporting structure, the upper branch clamping roller, the lower branch clamping roller, the front end branch clamping pulley, the branch clamping belt, the rear end branch clamping pulley and the cutting cutter are simultaneously operated in linkage. When it is necessary to pause, the gear position of the variable speed gear box is shifted to the neutral gear position, and the power of the diesel engine can be paused to be input to the supporting structure, the upper branch clamping roller, the lower branch clamping roller, the front end branch clamping pulley, the branch clamping belt, the rear end branch clamping pulley and the cutting cutter.

[0086] In another technical scheme, a height adjusting structure is further included, which comprises:

[0087] A hydraulic oil tank is arranged on the bottom gear box.

[0088] A hydraulic gear pump is arranged on the bottom gear box, an oil inlet of the hydraulic gear pump is communicated with an oil outlet pipe of the hydraulic oil tank, a pump pulley is coaxially arranged on an input shaft of the hydraulic gear pump, and a pump belt is arranged in tension with another belt installation position of the driving pulley.

[0089] A pair of hydraulic oil cylinders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the walking vehicle through a pair of cylinder barrel supports 63, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is vertically arranged downward, and is fixed on both sides of the bottom gear box through a pair of mounting frames, and an oil pipe of the hydraulic oil cylinder is communicated with two oil outlet pipes of the hydraulic reversing valve respectively. Specifically, the mounting frame comprises a vertical mounting plate 65 and a fixed plate 66 fixed on both sides of the mounting plate 65, the two fixed plates 66 are in the shape of a pair of oysters, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixed on the side wall of the bottom gear box, and the mounting plate is fixed with the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder. Specifically, the opposite side walls of the pair of cylinder barrel supports 63 are vertically provided with slide rails 64, a sliding plate 67 is fixed outside the mounting plate, a protruding plate 68 protruding into the corresponding slide rail 64 is arranged on the outside of the sliding plate 67, the protruding plate 68 does not contact the slide rail, and two pairs of walking wheels 69 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the protruding plate 68. Each pair of walking wheels 69 is coaxially arranged, and each pair of walking wheels is rotatably clamped in the slide rail and can move up and down along the slide rail.

[0090] In the above technical solution, when it is necessary to more accurately adjust the cutting height of mulberry branches, the height adjusting structure is arranged to adjust the height of the center of gravity of the entire harvesting module, so as to adjust the cutting height.

[0091] <application example 1>

[0092] The low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is used, and 1 mu (667m 2 ) of mulberry field requires 0.82h for cutting operation and 0.36h for cleaning operation, and the total time is 1.18h. While using the traditional manual sickle to harvest mulberry branches and leaves, 1 mu (667m 2 ) of mulberry field requires 3.29h for cutting operation and 0.83h for cleaning operation, and the total time is 4.12h. While using the existing mulberry cutting device, 1 mu (667m 2 ) of mulberry field requires 1.52h for cutting operation and 0.63h for cleaning operation, and the total time is 2.15h. The time required by the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is 2.94h less than that of manual operation, and the labor efficiency is 3.49 times that of manual operation. The time required by the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is 0.82h less than that of the existing mulberry cutting device, and the labor efficiency is 1.82 times that of the existing mulberry cutting device.

[0093] <application example 2>

[0094] The low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is applied, 540.88 kg of mulberry branches and leaves are harvested in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of mulberry leaves is 298.77 kg, while the traditional manual sickle is applied to harvest 141.12 kg of mulberry branches and leaves in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of mulberry leaves is 73.67 kg, the work efficiency of the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is 3.83 times that of manual operation; the existing mulberry cutting machine is applied to operate, 273.26 kg of mulberry branches and leaves are harvested in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of mulberry leaves is 145.94 kg, and the work efficiency is only 50% of that of the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device.

[0095] <application example 3>

[0096] The low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is applied, 605.11 kg of mulberry branches and leaves are harvested in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of mulberry leaves is 330.57 kg, while the traditional manual sickle is applied to harvest 129.25 kg of mulberry branches and leaves in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of mulberry leaves is 71.17 kg, the work efficiency of the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is 4.7 times that of manual operation; the existing mulberry cutting machine is applied to operate, 271.74 kg of mulberry branches and leaves are harvested in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of mulberry leaves is 147.54 kg, and the harvesting amount is 227.55 kg less than that of the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device in the same time.

[0097] <application example 4>

[0098] The low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is applied, 475.16 kg of mulberry branches and leaves are harvested in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of pure mulberry leaves is 263.67 kg. The traditional manual sickle is applied to harvest 122.42 kg of mulberry branches and leaves in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of pure mulberry leaves is 69.37 kg, in the same unit of time, the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device harvests 352.74 kg more mulberry branches and leaves than manual operation, and the work efficiency is 3.88 times that of manual operation. The existing mulberry cutting machine is applied to operate, 247.61 kg of mulberry branches and leaves are harvested in 1 hour (h) of cutting operation, wherein the weight of mulberry leaves is 134.46 kg, in the same unit of time, 133.27 kg more than the workers, the work efficiency is increased by 1.02 times; 227.54 kg less than the harvesting amount of the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device, and the work efficiency is 50% of that of the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device.

[0099] <application example 5>

[0100] The flatness of mulberry branches is 95.36% and the breakage rate of mulberry branches is 0.56% by using the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device; the flatness of mulberry branches is 96.22% and the breakage rate of mulberry branches is 1.23% by using artificial sickle; the flatness of mulberry branches is 76.38% and the breakage rate of mulberry branches is 26.89% by using the existing mulberry cutting machine device. The flatness of mulberry branches by using the low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf non-destructive cutting device is equivalent to that by using artificial sickle, and the breakage rate of mulberry branches is reduced by 0.67%. The flatness by using the existing mulberry cutting machine device is the worst, and the breakage rate of mulberry branches is the highest, which has a great influence on the quality of harvested mulberry leaves and the subsequent mulberry tree budding.

[0101] Although the embodiments of the present application have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments, and can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present application, and additional modifications can be easily made by those skilled in the art, and therefore the present application is not limited to specific details and the figures shown and described herein, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the equivalent scope.

Claims

1. A low-position folding mulberry branch and leaf nondestructive debarking device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a cutting and gathering device for a walking vehicle, comprising: a walking vehicle; a harvesting module comprising: a rotating power structure having a rotating output shaft outputting rotating kinetic energy; a bottom gearbox detachably arranged on the walking vehicle, the bottom gearbox having, from the rear end to the front end of the walking vehicle, a main input shaft, a pair of vertically upward and symmetrically arranged third output shafts, a pair of vertically upward and symmetrically arranged first output shafts, and a pair of second output shafts coaxial with the first output shafts and arranged downward; the bottom gearbox is provided with a gap between the pair of first output shafts; the rotating power structure is arranged on the bottom gearbox, and the rotating output shaft is coaxially fixed with the main input shaft; the symmetric axes of the pair of third output shafts are parallel to the radial direction from the front end to the rear end, and the power source of the third output shafts is also the rotating power structure, so that the following supporting structure can be simultaneously connected and operated with the upper branch roller, the lower branch roller, the front end branch pulley, the branch belt, the rear end branch pulley, and the cutting cutter; a pair of cutting cutters, the cutter shafts of the pair of cutting cutters are respectively coaxially fixed with the pair of second output shafts, are located at the front end of the walking vehicle, and are located below the bottom gearbox; a pair of branch gearboxes, the pair of branch gearboxes have branch input shafts coaxially fixed with the first output shafts and axially inclined branch output shafts, wherein the upper ends of the branch output shafts are inclined toward the front end of the walking vehicle, and the branch output shafts are sequentially coaxially fixed with the lower branch roller, the front end branch pulley, and the upper branch roller from bottom to top; the outer side walls of the lower branch roller and the upper branch roller are coaxially sleeved with soft rubber sleeves, a branch gap is formed between the pair of soft rubber sleeves, and the branch gap is located above the cutting cutter cutting position; a pair of guide plates, the pair of guide plates are arranged above the bottom gearbox through a branch guide support, the front end of the guide plate is arranged close to the front end branch pulley, the rear end of the guide plate is provided with a rear end branch pulley axially parallel to the axial direction of the front end branch pulley, the front end branch pulley and the corresponding rear end branch pulley are provided with a branch belt in tension, a plurality of guide pulleys are axially arranged between the front end branch pulley and the rear end branch pulley, the branch belt is simultaneously sleeved on the plurality of guide pulleys in tension, the guide pulleys are located on one side of the pair of front end branch pulleys, the plurality of guide pulleys on the pair of branch belts are arranged in an interval staggered manner to form a triangular wave shape; and a branch conveying channel is formed between the pair of branch belts; a supporting structure comprising: a pair of right-angle gearboxes, the pair of right-angle gearboxes are respectively fixed to the front ends of the pair of branch gearboxes through a pair of supporting supports, and the input shafts of the pair of right-angle gearboxes are respectively connected with the pair of third output shafts through a pair of flexible shafts. A pair of supporting plates, a pair of supporting plates are fixed on the front end of a pair of supporting frames, respectively, a pair of supporting plates are provided with a pair of supporting pulleys, one of the supporting pulleys is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the right angle gearbox, a pair of supporting pulleys are provided with a rubber toothed belt, wherein the lower end of the supporting plate is inclined towards the front end, the rubber long teeth on the outer side of the rubber toothed belt extend outside the supporting plate; A pair of folding plates, one end of the inner side of a pair of folding plates is fixed on the outer side of a pair of supporting plates near the lower end, the other end of the outer side extends outward freely, the folding plate is arc-shaped and the one end of the outer side extends to the rear end.

2. The low-position folding mulberry leaf non-destructive strip cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a pair of anti-winding protective covers, a pair of anti-winding protective covers are suspended above a pair of upper clamping rollers through a pair of cover plate supports, and the front end of the anti-winding protective cover extends near the front end of the supporting plate, the rear end of the anti-winding protective cover extends near the guide plate.

3. The low-position folding mulberry leaf non-destructive strip cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a bottom anti-winding plate, which is fixed above the bottom gear box through a lifting support and located below the guide plate, the front end of the bottom anti-winding plate is arranged near the front end clamping pulley, the rear end of the bottom anti-winding plate is arranged as an axial horizontal cylindrical shape and is arranged near the rear end clamping pulley.

4. The low-position folding mulberry leaf non-destructive strip cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a clamping automatic adjusting structure, one of the clamping gear boxes is coaxially connected to the first output shaft at the rear end; The clamping automatic adjusting structure includes: A pair of supporting plates, a pair of supporting plates are fixed on the front end of a pair of supporting frames, respectively, a pair of supporting plates are provided with a pair of supporting pulleys, one of the supporting pulleys is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the right angle gearbox, a pair of supporting pulleys are provided with a rubber toothed belt, wherein the lower end of the supporting plate is inclined towards the front end, the rubber long teeth on the outer side of the rubber toothed belt extend outside the supporting plate; A pair of folding plates, one end of the inner side of a pair of folding plates is fixed on the outer side of a pair of supporting plates near the lower end, the other end of the outer side extends outward freely, the folding plate is arc-shaped and the one end of the outer side extends to the rear end. It also includes a pair of anti-winding protective covers, a pair of anti-winding protective covers are suspended above a pair of upper clamping rollers through a pair of cover plate supports, and the front end of the anti-winding protective cover extends near the front end of the supporting plate, the rear end of the anti-winding protective cover extends near the guide plate.

5. The low-position folding mulberry leaf non-destructive strip cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a bottom anti-winding plate, which is fixed above the bottom gear box through a lifting support and located below the guide plate, the front end of the bottom anti-winding plate is arranged near the front end clamping pulley, the rear end of the bottom anti-winding plate is arranged as an axial horizontal cylindrical shape and is arranged near the rear end clamping pulley.

6. The low-position folding mulberry leaf non-destructive strip cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a clamping automatic adjusting structure, one of the clamping gear boxes is coaxially connected to the first output shaft at the rear end; 7. The low-position folding mulberry leaf non-destructive strip cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping automatic adjusting structure includes: A pair of supporting plates, a pair of supporting plates are fixed on the front end of a pair of supporting frames, respectively, a pair of supporting plates are provided with a pair of supporting pulleys, one of the supporting pulleys is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the right angle gearbox, a pair of supporting pulleys are provided with a rubber toothed belt, wherein the lower end of the supporting plate is inclined towards the front end, the rubber long teeth on the outer side of the rubber toothed belt extend outside the supporting plate; The bottom gear box is provided with a first gear vertically arranged in the axial direction, a pair of second gears meshing with each other, a pair of third gears meshing with the pair of second gears, respectively, a pair of fourth gears meshing with the pair of third gears, respectively, and a pair of fifth gears meshing with the pair of fourth gears, respectively, wherein the first gear meshes with one of the second gears, the wheel shaft of the first gear forms the main input shaft, the wheel shaft of the fourth gear forms the third output shaft, the upper end of the wheel shaft of the fifth gear forms the first output shaft, and the lower end of the wheel shaft of the fifth gear forms the second output shaft. The clamping gear box is provided with a sixth gear coaxially fixed with the upper end of the wheel shaft of the fifth gear, a seventh gear meshing with the sixth gear, and an eighth gear meshing with the seventh gear, wherein the lower end of the wheel shaft of the sixth gear forms the clamping input shaft, and the upper end of the wheel shaft of the eighth gear is coaxially fixed with the clamping output shaft. Rotary power structure includes: A diesel engine is arranged on the bottom gear box through a power support, and a driving pulley is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the diesel engine; The variable speed gear box is arranged on the rear end of the bottom gear box through a power support, a clutch is arranged on the variable speed gear box, a belt pulley on an input shaft of the variable speed gear box is a driven belt pulley, a main belt is arranged in tension between the driven belt pulley and a driving belt pulley, and an output shaft of the variable speed gear box forms the rotating output shaft.

8. The low-position folding mulberry leaf non-destructive strip cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The walking vehicle is any one of a handcart, a tracked chassis or a wheeled chassis.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ramulus mori leaf lossless shoot cutting device

    CN222803570U