A method, device, equipment and medium for centrally dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method, device, equipment and medium for dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy, including: controlling a medicine dispensing workbench to bind a target smart medicine bag with prescription information; and storing the prepared target medicine in the target smart medicine bag; controlling logistics equipment to transmit the target smart medicine bag to the target medicine dispensing window floor; and the dispensing pharmacist checks the medicine in the target smart medicine bag and distributes it to the patient after the window is divided. The present invention sets a medicine dispensing window on each floor, and uses logistics equipment to transmit the centrally prepared medicines from the dispensing floor to the dispensing floor, so that the floor where the patient picks up the medicine is consistent with the floor where the patient sees the doctor, making it more convenient to pick up the medicine, avoiding congestion and cross infection caused by centralized queuing; and based on RFID radio frequency identification technology, it realizes refined management of the entire process, reduces dispensing errors and improves medicine dispensing efficiency; the pharmacy does not need to occupy an important geographical location of the hospital, and can increase the use area of ​​the hospital's diagnosis and treatment services, serve more patients, and indirectly increase hospital performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drug dispensing in pharmacies, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and medium for centrally dispensing drug dispensing on multiple floors in a pharmacy. Background Art

[0002] Generally, pharmacies occupy important geographical locations in hospitals, and the medicine dispensing windows are concentrated in a certain area on the same floor. Patients on different floors need to queue up at the pharmacy to get their medicines after seeing a doctor. This is inconvenient for patients to get their medicines, and when all patients are gathered together to get their medicines, it is easy to cause congestion and chaos, and there is also a risk of cross-infection.

[0003] Medicine baskets are often used to hold medicines when prescriptions are prepared. During peak hours, the medicine baskets at the medicine dispensing window are inconvenient to stack and can easily be confused with medicines in other baskets. At the same time, pharmacists are unable to quickly locate the medicine baskets of target patients when dispensing medicines, resulting in low efficiency and proneness to errors. In the prescription adjustment process, there is no way to automate and intelligently manage the transmission of prescription information, transportation and distribution of prescription drugs, and the entire process cannot be accurately traced. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, equipment and medium for centralized preparation of medicines for multi-floor dispensing in a pharmacy, so as to solve the problems of inconvenience in patients taking medicines, easy congestion and risk of cross infection, easy errors and low efficiency in the pharmacy dispensing process, and inability to accurately trace the entire process.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for centrally dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy, comprising:

[0006] Obtaining the patient's prescription data; wherein the prescription data includes: patient information, drug information, prescription information and window information;

[0007] According to the patient information and the window information, the drug dispensing workbench is controlled to determine the target smart medicine bag, and the drug dispensing workbench is controlled to store the target drug corresponding to the prescription information in the target smart medicine bag; wherein the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information and the drug information, and stores the successfully verified target drug in the target smart medicine bag; the target drug is dispensed by the pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information;

[0008] Controlling the logistics equipment to transfer the target smart medicine bag containing medicine to the target medicine dispensing window floor; wherein the logistics equipment connects the medicine dispensing floor and each medicine dispensing floor;

[0009] The device receives the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target medicine dispensing window, and controls the target smart medicine bag to flash, so that the pharmacist can dispense the medicine in the flashing target smart medicine bag to the patient.

[0010] As an improvement of the above solution, the target drug is prepared by a pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information, and also includes: the target drug can be prepared through a dispensing machine system.

[0011] As an improvement of the above solution, the patient information includes: patient name and patient code; before receiving the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target dispensing window, it includes:

[0012] When the target smart medicine bag arrives at the floor corresponding to the target dispensing window, the name of the patient associated with the target smart medicine bag is displayed on the display screen of the target dispensing window, so that the patient can present the patient code to the pharmacist at the target dispensing window according to the information displayed on the display screen; wherein the pharmacist inputs the patient code through a scanning device according to the patient code provided by the patient.

[0013] As an improvement of the above solution, the drug dispensing workbench further includes: a smart medicine bag card reader; the control of the drug dispensing workbench to determine the target smart medicine bag according to the patient information and the window information includes:

[0014] According to the patient information, the smart medicine bag reader is controlled to enter the patient information into a smart medicine bag of a determined color, so as to determine a target smart medicine bag after the information is successfully entered;

[0015] The smart medicine bag is provided with a plurality of light groups of different colors, and a transmitter A is provided in the target medicine dispensing window, and the transmitter A can control the light groups on all the smart medicine bags to emit light of different colors in the target medicine dispensing window;

[0016] The transmitter A can realize information interaction with the target dispensing window. When the target dispensing window inputs multiple patient information, the target dispensing window is grouped based on the number of people and arranged according to the order in which the patient information is entered. The target dispensing window sends the patient information to the transmitter A in groups, and the transmitter A controls the light group of the corresponding smart medicine bag to emit light;

[0017] The smart medicine bag is provided with an acceleration sensor, which is used to detect the shaking of the smart medicine bag. When the light group of the smart medicine bag emits light and the acceleration sensor detects that the smart medicine bag is shaking for 5-10 seconds, the smart medicine bag controls the light group to turn off;

[0018] Among them, photosensitive elements are arranged on each side of the smart medicine bag, and the light group on the smart medicine bag controls the corresponding light group to emit light based on the posture and inclination of the smart medicine bag detected by the acceleration sensor and the light intensity detected by the photosensitive element;

[0019] According to the light intensity detected by the photosensitive element, the transmitter A is controlled to emit different signals to achieve the regulation of the brightness and color of the light group, wherein the adjustment of the brightness and color of the light group is based on logarithmic functions and exponential functions;

[0020] According to the window information, the color of light emitted by the smart medicine bag light group is determined at the medicine preparation workbench.

[0021] As an improvement of the above solution, the drug dispensing workbench further includes: a computer and a printer; the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information and the drug information, and stores the successfully verified target drug in the target smart medicine bag, including:

[0022] The drug dispensing workstation receives the prescription information and the drug information through the computer, and generates a drug list printing task based on the prescription information and the drug information;

[0023] The drug dispensing workbench collects all target drugs dispensed by the pharmacist based on the prescription information and the drug information;

[0024] The drug dispensing workstation prints a dispensing sheet according to the drug list printing task through the printer, so that the staff can check the target drug according to the dispensing sheet;

[0025] After successful verification, the drug preparation workbench transfers the target drug into the target smart medicine bag, and after packaging, puts the target smart medicine bag into the medicine bag conveyor belt and sends it to the medicine bag sorting station; wherein, the medicine bag conveyor belt is operated by infrared sensors and weight sensors; after the infrared sensor of the medicine bag conveyor belt senses an object or the weight sensor senses an object, the medicine bag conveyor belt starts to operate; after the logistics equipment is in a fault state or a full load state, the medicine bag conveyor belt stops operating.

[0026] As an improvement of the above solution, the control logistics device transmits the target smart medicine bag containing medicine to the target medicine dispensing window floor, including:

[0027] Transferring a target smart medicine bag containing medicine from a medicine bag sorting station to the track of the logistics equipment, so that the logistics equipment determines the delivery location according to the color of the target smart medicine bag;

[0028] The logistics equipment is controlled to transfer the target smart medicine bag in the track to the target medicine dispensing window floor.

[0029] As an improvement of the above scheme, a medicine dispensing window is set on each floor, and the logistics equipment connects the medicine dispensing floor with each medicine dispensing floor through a track; wherein the medicine dispensing floor is provided with a track through a shaft.

[0030] Accordingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for centrally dispensing and dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy, comprising: a data acquisition module, a medicine dispensing module, a medicine transmission module and a medicine receiving module;

[0031] The data acquisition module is used to acquire the patient's prescription data; wherein the prescription data includes: patient information, drug information, prescription information and window information;

[0032] The drug dispensing module is used to control the drug dispensing workbench to determine the target smart medicine bag according to the patient information and the window information, and control the drug dispensing workbench to store the target drug corresponding to the prescription information in the target smart medicine bag; wherein the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information and the drug information, and stores the successfully verified target drug in the target smart medicine bag; the target drug is prepared by the pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information;

[0033] The medicine transmission module is used to control the logistics equipment to transmit the target smart medicine bag containing medicine to the target medicine dispensing window floor; wherein the logistics equipment connects the medicine dispensing floor and each medicine dispensing floor;

[0034] The medicine receiving module is used to receive the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target medicine dispensing window, and control the target smart medicine bag to flash, so that the pharmacist can dispense the medicine in the flashing target smart medicine bag to the patient.

[0035] Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer terminal device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, it implements a method for centralized preparation of multi-floor medicines in a pharmacy as described in the present invention.

[0036] Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute a method for centralized preparation of multi-floor medicines in a pharmacy as described in the present invention.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] The present invention obtains the prescription data of the patient; wherein the prescription data includes: patient information, drug information, prescription information and window information; according to the patient information and the window information, controls the drug dispensing workbench to determine the target smart medicine bag, and controls the drug dispensing workbench to store the target drug corresponding to the prescription information in the target smart medicine bag; controls the logistics equipment to transmit the target smart medicine bag containing the drug to the target medicine dispensing window floor; receives the patient information input by the pharmacist of the target medicine dispensing window, controls the target smart medicine bag to flash, so that the pharmacist can distribute the drug in the flashing target smart medicine bag to the patient. The present invention sets a medicine dispensing window on each floor, binds the smart medicine bag with the patient information through RFID technology, and realizes the working mode of centralized dispensing and multi-floor medicine dispensing in the pharmacy based on the logistics equipment and the smart medicine bag, so that the patient's treatment floor is consistent with the medicine dispensing floor, so that the patient "walks less" and it is more convenient to get medicine. The dispersed medicine dispensing of patients can reduce congestion and confusion and avoid the risk of cross infection, which greatly improves the service quality of the hospital and the patient's medical experience. Pharmacists can reduce errors when dispensing prescriptions and improve the accuracy and efficiency of dispensing medicines. By controlling the brightness and color of the light, pharmacists can find the smart medicine bag in time and reduce discomfort when taking it, making it more convenient for pharmacists to take medicines.

[0039] The present invention realizes automated intelligent management of prescription information transmission, prescription drug transportation and distribution during the prescription adjustment process, and the whole process is traceable; at the same time, the pharmacy no longer occupies an important geographical location of the hospital, and the use area of ​​the hospital's diagnosis and treatment services can be increased to open key departments such as day surgery and emergency observation, serve more patients, and indirectly increase hospital performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a method for centrally dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for centrally dispensing and dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of equipment in a dispensing area provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a distribution diagram of the installation area of ​​the medicine dispensing equipment provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the drug preparation workbench and the packaging area provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the drug cache area outside the device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 It is a distribution diagram of a medicine bag conveyor belt and a medicine bag sorting area provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 8 It is a distribution diagram of the rail logistics distribution area provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of injection drug dispensing areas provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the medicine dispensing window equipment on the second floor provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the medicine dispensing window equipment on the third floor provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the medicine dispensing window equipment on the fourth floor provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of medicine dispensing window equipment on the fifth floor provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the working process of an RFID system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0056] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for centrally dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment includes steps 101 to 104, and each step is specifically as follows:

[0057] In this embodiment, the execution subject of the method and device for centralized preparation of multi-floor drug delivery in pharmacies of the present invention is: hospital HIS system, which refers to the use of electronic computers and communication equipment to provide various departments of the hospital with the ability to collect, store, process, extract and exchange data of patient diagnosis and treatment information and administrative management information, and meet the functional requirements of all authorized users. The main functions of the outpatient pharmacy include prescription management, drug delivery and storage management, inventory management, drug delivery patient query statistics, etc.; there is data exchange with the drug delivery machine system, wireless radio frequency identification (RFID) system, window display system, etc.

[0058] In this embodiment, a medicine dispensing machine system is used, which is mainly responsible for prescription distribution and drug dispensing, and its main functions include: allocation of prescription dispensing windows and dispensing windows, window opening and closing, equipment system maintenance, prescription query, etc. It is also connected to the RFID system and the window display system to communicate with each other. It is an equipment-integrated information software that can automate and intelligently manage prescription information transmission, drug dispensing and other links, and the entire process is traceable.

[0059] In this embodiment, the hardware of the RFID system includes a smart medicine bag, an RFID reader, and a transmitter:

[0060] The smart medicine bag refers to a device that can store medicines by installing a radio frequency identification card (RFID card) on a bag of a certain shape. There are smart medicine bags of different colors, and each floor is bound to a color. Smart medicine bag readers are installed at the dispensing counter and the window sill to read the RFID tag information on the medicine bag. The transmitter is installed in the dispensing pharmacy on each floor, and it will emit a signal to make the smart medicine bag flash when receiving instructions. When dispensing medicine, the prescription information can be bound to the smart medicine bag through the reader-writer; when the smart medicine bag is in the window, the target window information can be obtained through the card reader and the patient's name can be pushed to the screen; when dispensing medicine, the patient information is scanned and the transmitter emits a signal to light up the smart medicine bag; after the dispensing is completed, the smart medicine bag is unbound from the patient information.

[0061] The RFID system is connected to the medicine dispensing machine system. After the medicine dispensing machine system receives the prescription from the HIS system, the card reader reads and writes the smart medicine bag to bind the prescription task; the card reader reads the smart medicine bag information to obtain the medicine dispensing window information; when the pharmacist dispenses the medicine, the barcode scanner scans the patient code, and the transmitter sends a signal to light up the smart medicine bag. The dispensing pharmacist can quickly locate the target medicine bag and dispense the medicine after checking the medicine; after the HIS system confirms the dispensing of the medicine, the RFID medicine bag is unbound from the prescription task. The RFID system workflow is as follows: Fig.14 .

[0062] In this embodiment, the display screen of the medicine dispensing window adopts a window display screen system, which is mainly used to display the name of the patient to be picked up. It is connected to the medicine dispensing machine system. When the medicine dispensing machine system receives the information of the intelligent medicine bag sub-window, it notifies the display screen of the corresponding window to display the patient's name; after the pharmacist finishes dispensing the medicine, the medicine dispensing machine system notifies the display screen system to delete the corresponding patient's name.

[0063] In this embodiment, the logistics equipment adopts an intelligent rail logistics system. The intelligent medicine bags are sorted by color and transported to the corresponding floors through the intelligent rail logistics system. It is a transportation tool connecting the dispensing floor and the distribution floor, and is mainly responsible for the transportation of medicines and materials.

[0064] In a specific embodiment, the second floor below ground is where the medicine preparation workbench, medicine racks and medicine dispensing machines are placed, which is the main medicine dispensing area; the medicine dispensing windows are scattered on the second, third, fourth and fifth floors. The intelligent rail logistics system is mainly responsible for transporting medicines from the second floor below ground to the corresponding medicine dispensing floors.

[0065] In a specific embodiment, the window information includes the medication dispensing window information and the medication dispensing window information, which are not in a one-to-one relationship. It can be a mode in which multiple medication dispensing workstations correspond to the same medication dispensing window, or a mode in which one medication dispensing workstation corresponds to multiple medication dispensing windows.

[0066] Step 101: Obtain the patient's prescription data; wherein the prescription data includes: patient information, drug information, prescription information and window information.

[0067] It is understandable that the pharmacist and the dispensing machine system perform the task of drug preparation together.

[0068] In a specific embodiment, the patient's medical prescription will be retrieved and the prescription will be dispensed only after the patient has paid the fee.

[0069] Step 102: According to the patient information and the window information, control the drug dispensing workbench to determine the target smart medicine bag, and control the drug dispensing workbench to store the target drug corresponding to the prescription information in the target smart medicine bag; wherein the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information and the drug information, and stores the successfully verified target drug in the target smart medicine bag; the target drug is dispensed by the pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information.

[0070] In this embodiment, the target drug is prepared by a pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information, and also includes: the target drug can be prepared through a drug dispensing machine system.

[0071] In this embodiment, the drug dispensing workbench further includes: a smart medicine bag card reader; and controlling the drug dispensing workbench to determine a target smart medicine bag according to the patient information and the window information includes:

[0072] According to the patient information, the smart medicine bag reader is controlled to enter the patient information into a smart medicine bag of a determined color, so as to determine a target smart medicine bag after the information is successfully entered;

[0073] The smart medicine bag is also provided with a plurality of light groups of different colors. A transmitter A is provided in the target medicine dispensing window. The transmitter A can control the light groups on all the smart medicine bags to emit strong light in the target medicine dispensing window. When the pharmacist scans the patient code through the scanning device for input operation, based on the information input by the scanning device, the transmitter A controls the light group on the corresponding smart medicine bag to emit strong light. At this time, the pharmacist can take the smart medicine bag.

[0074] The transmitter A can realize information interaction with the target dispensing window. When the target dispensing window inputs multiple patient information, the target dispensing window is grouped based on the number of people and arranged according to the order in which the patient information is entered. The target dispensing window sends the patient information to the transmitter A in groups, and the transmitter A controls the light group of the corresponding smart medicine bag to emit light;

[0075] When there are multiple dispensing windows on each floor of the pharmacy, a transmitter A is provided on each floor, and the transmitter A on each floor controls the operation of the light group of the corresponding smart medicine bag based on the patient information input from the dispensing window;

[0076] The smart medicine bag is provided with an acceleration sensor, which is used to detect the shaking of the smart medicine bag. When the light group of the smart medicine bag lights up and the acceleration sensor detects the shaking for 5-10 seconds, the smart medicine bag can control the light group to turn off;

[0077] Among them, photosensitive elements are arranged on each side of the smart medicine bag, and the light group on the smart medicine bag controls the corresponding light group to emit light based on the posture and inclination of the smart medicine bag detected by the acceleration sensor and the light intensity detected by the photosensitive element;

[0078] According to the light intensity detected by the photosensitive element, the transmitter A is controlled to emit different signals to achieve the regulation of the brightness and color of the light group, wherein the adjustment of the brightness and color of the light group is based on logarithmic functions and exponential functions;

[0079] The adjustment of the brightness and color of the light group includes the following steps:

[0080] S1, based on the light sensing element detecting that the ambient light intensity is I enu , and the brightness of the light group light I light Then

[0081]

[0082] Among them I min is the minimum brightness of the light, usually 0, I max is the maximum brightness of the light, usually 1, c is a constant used to prevent the logarithmic function from enu =0 is undefined, usually a small value such as 0.01;

[0083] S2, based on ambient light intensity I enu Adjust the light color temperature T light , the light color temperature T light The adjustment formula is:

[0084]

[0085] Where T max Maximum color temperature of the light, T min is the minimum color temperature of the light, P It is an exponential parameter used to control the sensitivity of the adjustment, usually greater than 1;

[0086] Based on the above content, you can control the brightness and color of the light group;

[0087] Based on the above content, the light and light color can be adjusted according to the ambient light, personnel position and floor, so as to avoid the light being too glaring and causing damage to the pharmacist's eyes;

[0088] According to the window information, the color of light emitted by a smart medicine bag light group is determined at the medicine preparation workbench.

[0089] According to the patient information, the smart medicine bag reader is controlled to enter the patient information into a smart medicine bag of a determined color, so as to determine the target smart medicine bag after the information is successfully entered.

[0090] It can be understood that the RFID card is a radio frequency identification card.

[0091] Optionally, a transmitter B is further provided in the target medicine dispensing window. When the transmitter A controls the light group on the corresponding smart medicine bag to emit strong light, the pharmacist moves to the smart medicine bag emitting strong light with the transmitter B. When the pharmacist is in the medicine taking range of the smart medicine bag with the light group already emitting light, the transmitter B sends a signal to the smart medicine bag with the light already emitting light. At this time, the light of the light group on the smart medicine bag with the light already emitting light is switched to soft light. By switching the light, discomfort to the eyes of the personnel is avoided.

[0092] The transmitter B can realize information interaction with the target medicine dispensing window, and control the light group on the corresponding smart medicine bag to adjust the light intensity based on the grouping information of personnel at the medicine dispensing window;

[0093] The transmitters B are numbered based on the numbers of the medicine dispensing windows, and the transmitters B are numbered B1, B2, B3, etc. Based on the different numbers, the corresponding light groups are controlled to work;

[0094] When the transmitter B is provided, the smart medicine bag will control the light group to turn off only after the light of the light group of the smart medicine bag is adjusted to soft light and the acceleration sensor detects shaking for 5-10 seconds;

[0095] The light group controls the brightness and color of the light group based on the light intensity detected by the photosensitive element, the signal emitted by the emitter B, and the signal emitted by the emitter A;

[0096] In this embodiment, the drug dispensing workbench further includes: a computer and a printer; the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information and the drug information, and stores the successfully verified target drug in the target smart medicine bag, including:

[0097] The drug dispensing workstation receives the prescription information and the drug information through the computer, and generates a drug list printing task based on the prescription information and the drug information;

[0098] The drug dispensing workbench collects all target drugs dispensed by the pharmacist based on the prescription information and the drug information;

[0099] The drug dispensing workstation prints a dispensing sheet according to the drug list printing task through the printer, so that the staff can check the target drug according to the dispensing sheet;

[0100] After successful verification, the drug preparation workbench transfers the target drug into the target smart medicine bag, and after packaging, puts the target smart medicine bag into the medicine bag conveyor belt and sends it to the medicine bag sorting station; wherein, the medicine bag conveyor belt is operated by infrared sensors and weight sensors; after the infrared sensor of the medicine bag conveyor belt senses an object or the weight sensor senses an object, the medicine bag conveyor belt starts to operate; after the logistics equipment is in a fault state or a full load state, the medicine bag conveyor belt stops operating.

[0101] Step 103: Control the logistics equipment to transfer the target smart medicine bag containing the medicine to the target medicine dispensing window floor; wherein the logistics equipment connects the medicine dispensing floor and each medicine dispensing floor.

[0102] In this embodiment, the control logistics device transfers the target smart medicine bag containing medicine to the target medicine dispensing window floor, including:

[0103] Transferring a target smart medicine bag containing medicine from a medicine bag sorting station to the track of the logistics equipment, so that the logistics equipment determines the delivery location according to the color of the target smart medicine bag;

[0104] The logistics equipment is controlled to transfer the target smart medicine bag in the track to the target medicine dispensing window floor.

[0105] Preferably, after collecting a plurality of smart medicine bags of the same color, the medicine bags can be uniformly transmitted to a certain floor.

[0106] In this embodiment, a medicine dispensing window is provided on each floor, and the logistics equipment connects the medicine dispensing floor with each medicine dispensing floor through a track; wherein the medicine dispensing floor is provided with a track through a shaft.

[0107] In a specific embodiment, on the target dispensing window floor, prescription distribution also has a balancing algorithm. Multiple paid prescriptions for the same patient will follow the original dispensing window. Each window and all tasks of the pharmacy will have over-limit reminders, and text messages can be sent to managers.

[0108] Step 104: receiving the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target dispensing window, and controlling the target smart medicine bag to flash, so that the pharmacist can dispense the medicine in the flashing target smart medicine bag to the patient.

[0109] In this embodiment, the patient information includes: patient name and patient code; before receiving the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target dispensing window, it includes:

[0110] When the target smart medicine bag arrives at the floor corresponding to the target dispensing window, the name of the patient associated with the target smart medicine bag is displayed on the display screen of the target dispensing window, so that the patient can present the patient code to the pharmacist at the target dispensing window according to the information displayed on the display screen; wherein the pharmacist inputs the patient code through a scanning device according to the patient code provided by the patient.

[0111] In a specific embodiment, the following example is provided for better illustration: after the patient pays, the system sets the floor where the patient's medicine pick-up window is located to be consistent with the consultation floor; the medicine dispensing machine system generates a task, and the pharmacist who dispenses the medicine takes the smart medicine bag of the corresponding color of the floor to bind the task and start dispensing the medicine; after dispensing, the medicine is checked, and after confirmation, it is packed in a smart medicine bag and put into a conveyor belt to be sent to the sorting table; the medicine bags are put into turnover boxes according to their colors, and sent to the corresponding medicine dispensing floor through the intelligent rail logistics system; the smart medicine bags are taken out and divided into windows, and the patient's name is displayed on the display screen; after seeing the name, the patient shows his personal information to the dispensing pharmacist; the dispensing pharmacist scans the QR code (patient code), finds the smart medicine bag with the light on, checks the medicine, and sends the medicine to the patient after confirmation, and finally confirms the dispensing of the medicine on the HIS side.

[0112] In a specific embodiment, the distribution of the drug preparation workbench, the drug dispensing machine and the logistics equipment is specifically described as follows: Figure 3 As shown, A: medicine dispensing equipment (i.e., medicine dispensing machine of the present invention) installation area, B: medicine dispensing workbench, C: medicine buffer area outside the equipment, D: medicine bag conveyor and sorting area, E: rail logistics installation area, F: injection medicine dispensing area;

[0113] A: The installation area of ​​the medicine dispensing equipment consists of an intelligent medicine storage management and distribution system, a fully automatic unattended medicine feeding system, a medicine dispensing equipment medicine dispensing conveyor belt, and a medicine dispensing equipment medicine dispensing port; the specific installation location is as follows: Figure 4 shown.

[0114] B: The drug dispensing workbench includes the drug dispensing device outlet and the drug dispensing workbench; the drug dispensing workbench is responsible for printing prescription dispensing sheets, checking drugs, and packaging drugs;

[0115] The drug dispensing workbench is used for dispensing work. Each drug dispensing workbench needs to be placed with a computer (i.e. the computer described in the present invention), a printer (i.e. the printer described in the present invention), and a smart medicine bag reader; at the same time, smart medicine bags of different colors are placed on the drug dispensing workbench; the drug dispensing workbench corresponds to the drug outlet of the drug dispensing equipment. Figure 5 shown.

[0116] C: The off-device drug cache area is mainly responsible for storing drugs other than those stored in the drug dispensing equipment. This area is mainly composed of drug shelves, medical refrigerators, drug dispensing tables, etc. Figure 6 .

[0117] D: The medicine bag conveyor belt is mainly responsible for conveying the medicine bags packed at the medicine preparation workbench from the medicine preparation workbench to the medicine bag sorting area. The sorting area is responsible for placing the medicine bags into the logistics medicine boxes according to color, and then placing the medicine boxes into the track station; the specific location is as follows Figure 7 shown.

[0118] E: The logistics track is responsible for transporting packaged medicines to different floors. The specific business process is as follows: the medicine frame placed in the track station is sent to the corresponding floor based on the pre-set medicine bag color and floor binding agreement.

[0119] The logistics track will deliver the medicines to the designated floor. The logistics distribution area of ​​the track is as follows: Figure 8 shown.

[0120] F: The injection drug dispensing area is mainly used to place injection drugs. This area includes injection drug shelves, injection drug sorting areas, medical refrigerators, etc. The injection drug dispensing area is as follows Fig. 9 shown.

[0121] In a specific embodiment, to better introduce the layout of the medicine dispensing window:

[0122] The dispensing windows of the pharmacy are located on the second, third, fourth and fifth floors, and are mainly responsible for dispensing medicines to patients. Each dispensing window is maintained by the dispensing machine system and receives prescriptions from the medical department on the same floor, so that the medical floor and the medicine dispensing floor are consistent in the system. The pharmacy on each floor is equipped with a shaft for transporting medicines by the rail logistics system. The specific layout is as follows: Figures 10 to 13 shown.

[0123] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for centrally dispensing and dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a data acquisition module 201, a medicine dispensing module 202, a medicine transmission module 203 and a medicine receiving module 204;

[0124] The data acquisition module is used to acquire the patient's prescription data; wherein the prescription data includes: patient information, drug information, prescription information and window information;

[0125] The drug dispensing module is used to control the drug dispensing workbench to determine the target smart medicine bag according to the patient information and the window information, and control the drug dispensing workbench to store the target drug corresponding to the prescription information in the target smart medicine bag; wherein the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information and the drug information, and stores the successfully verified target drug in the target smart medicine bag; the target drug is prepared by the pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information;

[0126] The medicine transmission module is used to control the logistics equipment to transmit the target smart medicine bag containing medicine to the target medicine dispensing window floor; wherein the logistics equipment connects the medicine dispensing floor and each medicine dispensing floor;

[0127] The medicine receiving module is used to receive the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target medicine dispensing window, and control the target smart medicine bag to flash, so that the pharmacist can dispense the medicine in the flashing target smart medicine bag to the patient.

[0128] It can be understood that the above-mentioned system embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment of the present invention, which can implement the pharmacy prescription dispensing method provided by any of the above-mentioned method embodiments of the present invention.

[0129] This embodiment obtains the patient's prescription data; wherein the prescription data includes: patient information, drug information, window information, etc.; according to the patient information and the dispensing window information, controls the drug dispensing workbench to determine the target smart medicine bag, and controls the drug dispensing workbench to store the target drug corresponding to the prescription information in the target smart medicine bag; wherein the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information, and stores the successfully verified target drug into the target smart medicine bag; the target drug is dispensed by the pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information; the drug dispensing workbench is connected to the dispensing machine; controls the logistics equipment to transfer the target smart medicine bag containing the drug to the dispensing floor; wherein the logistics equipment is connected to the drug dispensing floor and the dispensing floor respectively; receives the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target dispensing window, controls the target smart medicine bag to flash, so that the pharmacist dispenses the drug in the flashing target smart medicine bag to the patient. The present invention sets up medicine dispensing windows on multiple floors and binds smart medicine bags to patients through RFID technology. Based on the smart medicine dispensing system, medicine dispensing machines, logistics equipment and smart medicine bags, the present invention realizes a working mode of centralized dispensing and multi-floor medicine dispensing in pharmacies, so that the floor where patients see the doctor is consistent with the floor where they pick up medicine, allowing patients to "walk less" and taking medicine is more convenient; patients picking up medicine in a dispersed manner can reduce congestion and chaos and avoid the risk of cross infection, greatly improving the service quality of the hospital and the medical experience of patients; pharmacists can reduce errors when dispensing prescriptions and improve the accuracy and efficiency of dispensing medicines; in the process of prescription dispensing, automatic and intelligent management of prescription information transmission, prescription medicine transportation and dispensing are realized, and the whole process is traceable; at the same time, the pharmacy no longer needs to occupy an important geographical location of the hospital, which can increase the use area of ​​the hospital's diagnosis and treatment services, and be used to open key departments such as day surgery and emergency observation, serve more patients, and indirectly increase hospital performance. Example

[0130] See also Fig.15 , Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0131] A terminal device of this embodiment includes: a processor 1501, a memory 1502, and a computer program stored in the memory 1502 and executable on the processor 1501. When the processor 1501 executes the computer program, the steps of the above-mentioned pharmacy prescription dispensing in the embodiment are implemented, for example Figure 1 Alternatively, when the processor executes the computer program, the functions of each module in the above-mentioned device embodiments are realized, for example: Figure 2 All modules of the drug dispensing device are shown.

[0132] In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method and system and apparatus for centralized preparation of multi-floor drug distribution in a pharmacy as described in any of the above embodiments.

[0133] Those skilled in the art will understand that the schematic diagram is merely an example of a terminal device and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device. The terminal device may include more or fewer components than shown in the diagram, or a combination of certain components, or different components. For example, the terminal device may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.

[0134] The processor 1501 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The processor 1501 is the control center of the terminal device, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal device.

[0135] The memory 1502 can be used to store the computer program and / or module. The processor 1501 implements various functions of the terminal device by running or executing the computer program and / or module stored in the memory and calling the data stored in the memory 1502. The memory 1502 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); the data storage area can store data created according to the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, a phone book, etc.). In addition, the memory can include a high-speed random access memory, and can also include a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (SecureDigital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

[0136] Wherein, if the module / unit integrated in the terminal device is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment method, and can also be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program can implement the steps of the above-mentioned various method embodiments when executed by the processor. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium can include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc.

[0137] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy, characterized in that: include: Obtaining the patient's prescription data, the prescription data including: patient information, drug information, prescription information and window information; According to the patient information and the window information, the drug dispensing workbench is controlled to determine the target smart medicine bag, and the drug dispensing workbench is controlled to store the target drug corresponding to the prescription information in the target smart medicine bag; wherein the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information and the drug information, and stores the successfully verified target drug in the target smart medicine bag; the target drug is dispensed by the pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information; Controlling the logistics equipment to transfer the target smart medicine bag containing medicine to the target medicine dispensing window floor; wherein the logistics equipment connects the medicine dispensing floor and each medicine dispensing floor; The medicine receiving module receives the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target medicine dispensing window, and controls the target smart medicine bag to flash, so that the pharmacist can dispense the medicine in the flashing target smart medicine bag to the patient; The drug dispensing workbench further includes: a smart medicine bag card reader; and controlling the drug dispensing workbench to determine a target smart medicine bag according to the patient information and the window information includes: According to the patient information, the smart medicine bag reader is controlled to enter the patient information into a smart medicine bag of a determined color, so as to determine a target smart medicine bag after the information is successfully entered; The smart medicine bag is provided with a plurality of light groups of different colors, and a transmitter A is provided in the target medicine dispensing window, and the transmitter A can control the light groups on all the smart medicine bags to emit light of different colors in the target medicine dispensing window; The transmitter A can realize information interaction with the target dispensing window. When the target dispensing window inputs multiple patient information, the target dispensing window is grouped based on the number of people and arranged according to the order in which the patient information is entered. The target dispensing window sends the patient information to the transmitter A in groups, and the transmitter A controls the light group of the corresponding smart medicine bag to emit light; The smart medicine bag is provided with an acceleration sensor, which is used to detect the shaking of the smart medicine bag. When the light group of the smart medicine bag emits light and the acceleration sensor detects that the smart medicine bag is shaking for 5-10 seconds, the smart medicine bag controls the light group to turn off; Among them, photosensitive elements are arranged on each side of the smart medicine bag, and the light group on the smart medicine bag controls the corresponding light group to emit light based on the posture and inclination of the smart medicine bag detected by the acceleration sensor and the light intensity detected by the photosensitive element; According to the light intensity detected by the photosensitive element, the transmitter A is controlled to emit different signals to achieve the regulation of the brightness and color of the light group, wherein the adjustment of the brightness and color of the light group is based on logarithmic functions and exponential functions; According to the window information, the color of light emitted by the smart medicine bag light group is determined at the medicine preparation workbench.

2. The method for dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The target drug is prepared by a pharmacist for all drugs based on the prescription information, and also includes: the target drug can be prepared through a dispensing machine system.

3. The method for dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The patient information includes: the patient's name and the patient code; before receiving the patient information input by the pharmacist at the target dispensing window, the method includes: When the target smart medicine bag arrives at the floor corresponding to the target dispensing window, the name of the patient associated with the target smart medicine bag is displayed on the display screen of the target dispensing window, so that the patient can present the patient code to the pharmacist at the target dispensing window according to the information displayed on the display screen; wherein the pharmacist inputs the patient code through a scanning device according to the patient code provided by the patient.

4. The method for dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a centralized pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug dispensing workbench also includes: a computer and a printer; the drug dispensing workbench verifies the target drug according to the prescription information and the drug information, and stores the successfully verified target drug in the target smart medicine bag, including: The drug dispensing workstation receives the prescription information and the drug information through the computer, and generates a drug list printing task based on the prescription information and the drug information; The drug dispensing workbench collects all target drugs dispensed by the pharmacist based on the prescription information and the drug information; The drug dispensing workstation prints a dispensing sheet according to the drug list printing task through the printer, so that the staff can check the target drug according to the dispensing sheet; After successful verification, the drug preparation workbench transfers the target drug into the target smart medicine bag, and after packaging, puts the target smart medicine bag into the medicine bag conveyor belt and sends it to the medicine bag sorting station; wherein, the medicine bag conveyor belt is operated by infrared sensors and weight sensors; after the infrared sensor of the medicine bag conveyor belt senses an object or the weight sensor senses an object, the medicine bag conveyor belt starts to operate; after the logistics equipment is in a fault state or a full load state, the medicine bag conveyor belt stops operating.

5. The method for dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control logistics device transmits the target smart medicine bag containing medicine to the target medicine dispensing window floor, including: Transferring a target smart medicine bag containing medicine from a medicine bag sorting station to the track of the logistics equipment, so that the logistics equipment determines the delivery location according to the color of the target smart medicine bag; The logistics equipment is controlled to transfer the target smart medicine bag in the track to the target medicine dispensing window floor.

6. The method for dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy according to claim 5, characterized in that: A medicine dispensing window is arranged on each floor, and the logistics equipment connects the medicine dispensing floor with each medicine dispensing floor through a track; wherein the medicine dispensing floor is provided with a track through a well.

7. A computer terminal device, characterized in that: The method comprises a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, a method for centrally preparing and dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.

8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute a method for centrally preparing and dispensing medicines on multiple floors in a pharmacy as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

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