An overhead crane for large pipelines in pipe galleries
By using single-sided automatic limit fixing devices and large pipe lifting equipment for clamping the fixed structure in the pipeline corridor, the problem of easy drop in the pipeline during the lifting process is solved, and the stable fixation and convenient docking of the pipeline are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410991201.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-23
AI Technical Summary
When performing pipe lifting operations in the pipeline corridor, it is difficult for the prior art to effectively fix the pipeline, especially when the pipeline surface is smooth, which can easily lead to the pipeline falling and cause damage to construction workers.
A large pipe lifting equipment for pipe corridors is adopted, through a single-sided automatic limit fixing device and clamping and fixing structure, automatic clamping and fixing of pipes of different diameters is realized to ensure the stability of the pipes without affecting the difficulty of pipe docking.
It improves the fixing effect of pipelines in the pipeline corridor, reduces the risk of pipeline fall, simplifies the operation process, reduces labor costs, and improves the stability and convenience of pipeline installation.
Smart Images

Figure CN118666141B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of pipe hoisting equipment in pipe galleries, and specifically refers to a large pipe hoisting equipment for pipe galleries. Background Art
[0002] A pipe gallery usually refers to a structure specifically designed to accommodate and manage pipelines, cables, communication lines, etc. It is usually an underground or elevated structure used to concentrate and protect various pipelines and cables for easy maintenance and management. When carrying out hoisting operations in a pipe gallery, it is necessary to fully understand and plan the environment in the pipe gallery before starting the hoisting to ensure that the pipeline can pass through the required path safely and unobstructed. At the same time, the pipeline should be properly reinforced and protected to avoid breakage or damage during the hoisting process.
[0003] Currently, when carrying out pipe hoisting operations in a pipe gallery, only two sets of lifting ropes are used to fix the pipeline. The operation is simple and the cost is relatively low. However, the fixing effect is directly related to the smoothness of the pipeline surface. When the pipeline surface is smooth, it is easy for the lifting ropes to fall off from the pipeline, causing the pipeline to fall and injure the construction workers at the bottom. Therefore, how to effectively fix the pipeline and not affect the docking task between multiple pipelines is the problem to be solved in this application. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to improve the fixing effect of pipelines in a pipe gallery and at the same time achieve the design goal of facilitating connection during pipeline installation, the present invention provides a large pipe hoisting equipment for pipe galleries, which adapts to the fixation of pipelines with different diameters through an automatic clamping method. The single-sided clamping and fixing method not only ensures the stability of the pipeline but also does not increase the difficulty of pipeline docking. The operation is simple and fast, saving labor costs.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A large pipe hoisting equipment for pipe galleries provided by the present invention includes a pipe gallery, a hanging support, and a pipe gallery pipeline. The hanging support is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe gallery, and the pipe gallery pipeline is installed on the hanging support. A pipe gallery transport vehicle for transporting pipelines is arranged on the bottom wall in the pipe gallery, and a pipeline fixing and docking device for fixing the pipeline and adjusting its position is arranged on the top wall of the pipe gallery. The pipeline fixing and docking device includes a pipeline transmission and transport device, a single-sided automatic limit fixing device, and a clamping and fixing structure. The pipeline transmission and transport device is fixedly installed on the top wall of the pipe gallery. The single-sided automatic limit fixing device is in contact connection with one end of the pipe gallery pipeline and is fixedly connected to the pipeline transmission and transport device. The clamping and fixing structure is in snap connection with the pipe gallery pipeline and is fixedly connected to the pipeline transmission and transport device.
[0006] Furthermore, the pipeline transmission and transportation device includes a track, a rack, and an edge card slot. The track is fixedly installed on the top wall of the pipe gallery. The edge card slot is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the track. The rack is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the track. There are a first gear and a second gear meshing and rotatably connected on the rack. A first connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the first gear, and the first gear is snap-fitted and rotatably arranged on the first connecting plate. A first connecting disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, and a first chain is connected inside the first connecting disk. Similarly, a second connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the second gear, and the second gear is snap-fitted and rotatably arranged on the second connecting plate. A second connecting disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate, and a second chain is connected inside the second connecting disk.
[0007] Furthermore, sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the sliding blocks are snap-fitted and slid in the edge card slot on the track. The first gear and the second gear are respectively connected to a motor, and the first gear and the second gear are driven to rotate by the motor.
[0008] Furthermore, the unilateral automatic limit and fixing device includes an automatic clamping device and an automatic locking structure. The automatic clamping device is connected to the pipe gallery pipeline in a contact manner, and the automatic locking structure is fixedly arranged on the automatic clamping device. The automatic clamping device includes a central cylinder, an edge touch plate, a touch plate chute, an elastic pressing protrusion, a base disk, a bending bracket, a touch piece, and an arc-shaped resistance increasing piece. The base disk is fixedly connected to the first chain. The central cylinder is fixedly arranged at the center of the base disk. The touch plate chutes are arranged in an array on the side wall of the central cylinder. The edge touch plate is snap-fitted and slid along the touch plate chute. The elastic pressing protrusion is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the edge touch plate. A card slot penetrating the upper and lower walls of the base disk is provided on the base disk. The bending bracket is snap-fitted and rotatably arranged in the card slot of the base disk, and the bending bracket and the base disk are connected by a torsion spring. The touch piece is hinged to one end of the bending bracket. The arc-shaped resistance increasing pieces are linearly arranged on the other side of the bending bracket.
[0009] Preferably, the edge touch plate and the touch plate chute are fixedly connected by a spring.
[0010] Furthermore, the elastic pressing protrusion is in contact connection with the touch piece, the arc-shaped resistance increasing piece is in contact connection with the pipe gallery pipeline. The arc-shaped resistance increasing piece is set as a semi-cylindrical structure and is made of rubber material.
[0011] Furthermore, the automatic locking structure includes an ejection block, an ejection slot, a first electromagnet, and a second electromagnet. The ejection slot is arranged on the side wall of the card slot of the base disk. The ejection block is snap-fitted and slid in the ejection slot. The first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the ejection block. The second electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the ejection slot. The first electromagnet and the second electromagnet attract each other under the energized state.
[0012] Furthermore, the ejection block is fixedly connected to the ejection slot through a spring, and the ejection block is in contact connection with the bending bracket.
[0013] Preferably, a central controller is arranged inside the base disc. There is a signal between the central controller and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet. The operator is equipped with a wireless remote control. There is a signal between the wireless remote control and the central controller. By operating the wireless remote control to send an instruction to the central controller, the central controller converts the instruction and then transmits it to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, making them energized and attracted, so that the ejection block loses the support for the bending bracket. When the edge touch plate slides horizontally and disengages from the pipe gallery pipeline, the arc-shaped resistance increasing piece reduces the fixed pressure on the side wall of the pipe gallery pipeline.
[0014] Furthermore, the clamping and fixing structure includes a positioning bracket, a support bracket, a cylinder and a pipe clamp. The positioning bracket is fixedly installed on the second chain. The support bracket is fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning bracket. The pipe clamp is rotatably clamped on the positioning bracket and is concentrically arranged. The cylinder is fixedly arranged on the support bracket, and the connection between the cylinder and the pipe clamp is rotatably clamped.
[0015] Furthermore, the pipe gallery transport vehicle includes a crawler, a base, a lifting cylinder and a single-sided support plate. The crawler slides in the pipe gallery. The transmission equipment inside the base is connected to the crawler. The lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the base. The single-sided support plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the other side of the base. And the lifting cylinder is provided with a support plate with an arc-shaped structure that is rotatably clamped. The support plate is in contact connection with the pipe gallery pipeline, realizing the supporting effect on the pipe gallery pipeline. By raising the lifting cylinder, one side of the pipe gallery pipeline is tilted up, facilitating the insertion of the central column body in the single-sided automatic limit fixing device into the pipe gallery pipeline, and fixing and lifting one side of the pipe gallery pipeline.
[0016] During use, one side of the pipe gallery pipeline is fixed by the single-sided automatic limit fixing device, and then the middle part of the pipe gallery pipeline on the pipe gallery transport vehicle is clamped by the clamping and fixing structure. The first connection disc and the second connection disc are rotated respectively. After the height and angle of the pipe gallery pipeline are adjusted, it is docked with the already fixed pipe gallery pipeline. After being fixed by a flange, the external welded hanging bracket supports the pipe gallery pipeline, thereby connecting and installing the pipe gallery pipeline.
[0017] Furthermore, during installation, the track is installed at the middle position of the hanging bracket.
[0018] A pipe gallery large pipeline hoisting device provided by this solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) By applying pressure on one side of the pipeline, the central column is inserted into the pipeline. The contact between the edge touch plate and the pipeline causes the spring-loaded protrusion to approach the bottom end of the bending bracket and contact the contact piece at the bottom end of the bending bracket. After being pressed, the bending bracket deflects, so that the other side of the bending bracket approaches the side wall of the pipeline, thereby realizing the clamping and fixing of the pipeline. Cooperating with two groups of electromagnets controlled by electricity, the control and limiting function of the bending bracket after flipping is realized, and the release of the fixed pipeline can be achieved through the operation method of the operator.
[0020] (2) The structure of the transmission equipment and the lifting device in the pipe gallery reduces the risk of casualties caused by the falling of the pipeline during manual lifting. Cooperating with the pipeline transportation equipment, the pipeline is tilted on one side, which improves the simplicity of the operation when the fixing equipment fixes the pipeline. When fixing the equipment, the supporting clamping and fixing structure improves the stability of transporting the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure diagram of a large pipeline lifting equipment in the pipe gallery provided by the present invention in the pipe gallery;
[0022] Figure 2 The explosion diagram of a large pipeline lifting equipment in the pipe gallery provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 The three-dimensional view from the bottom perspective of a large pipeline lifting equipment in the pipe gallery provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 The sectional three-dimensional view from the left perspective of a large pipeline lifting equipment in the pipe gallery provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 The explosion diagram of the left view structure of the pipeline fixing and docking device;
[0026] Figure 6 The explosion diagram of the right view structure of the pipeline fixing and docking device;
[0027] Figure 7 The explosion diagram of the unilateral automatic limiting and fixing device;
[0028] Figure 8 The structure diagram of the automatic locking structure in the automatic clamping device;
[0029] Figure 9 The left view of a large pipeline lifting equipment in the pipe gallery provided by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 The front view of a large pipeline lifting equipment in the pipe gallery provided by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 11 The sectional view of the automatic locking structure in the automatic clamping device;
[0032] Figure 12 is Figure 9 A partial enlarged view of part A in
[0033] Figure 13 is Figure 11 A partial enlarged view of part B in
[0034] Among them, 1. Corridor transport vehicle, 2. Pipeline fixed docking device, 3. Pipeline transmission and transportation device, 4. Unilateral automatic limit fixing device, 5. Clamping and fixing structure, 6. Track, 7. Rack, 8. Edge card slot, 9. Gear 1, 10. Gear 2, 11. Connecting plate 1, 12. Connecting disk 1, 13. Chain 1, 14. Connecting plate 2, 15. Connecting disk 2, 16. Chain 2, 17. Sliding block, 18. Automatic clamping device, 19. Automatic locking structure, 20. Central column body, 21. Edge touch plate, 22. Touch plate chute, 23. Elastic pressing protrusion, 24. Base disk, 25. Bending bracket, 26. Touch piece, 27. Arc-shaped resistance increasing piece, 28. Ejecting small block, 29. Ejecting groove, 30. Electromagnet 1, 31. Electromagnet 2, 32. Positioning bracket, 33. Support bracket, 34. Cylinder, 35. Pipeline clamping plate, 36. Crawler belt, 37. Base, 38. Lifting cylinder, 39. Unilateral support plate, 40. Corridor, 41. Hanging bracket, 42. Corridor pipeline.
[0035] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0038] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 9 ,Figure 10 As shown in the figure, a large pipeline hoisting device provided by the present invention includes a pipe gallery 40, a hanging bracket 41 and a pipe gallery pipeline 42. The hanging bracket 41 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe gallery 40, and the pipe gallery pipeline 42 is installed on the hanging bracket 41. A pipe gallery transport vehicle 1 for transporting pipelines is arranged on the bottom wall in the pipe gallery 40, and a pipeline fixing and docking device 2 for fixing the pipeline and adjusting its position is arranged on the top wall of the pipe gallery 40. The pipe gallery transport vehicle 1 includes a crawler 36, a base 37, a lifting cylinder 38 and a single-side support plate 39. The crawler 36 slides in the pipe gallery 40, the transmission device in the base 37 is connected to the crawler 36, the lifting cylinder 38 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the base 37, the single-side support plate 39 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the other side of the base 37, and a support plate with an arc-shaped structure that engages and rotates is arranged on the lifting cylinder 38, and the support plate is in contact connection with the pipe gallery pipeline 42.
[0039] As Figure 2 shown, Figure 5 the pipeline fixing and docking device 2 includes a pipeline transmission and transport device 3, a single-side automatic limit fixing device 4 and a clamping and fixing structure 5. The pipeline transmission and transport device 3 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the pipe gallery 40, the single-side automatic limit fixing device 4 is in contact connection with one end of the pipe gallery pipeline 42, and the single-side automatic limit fixing device 4 is fixedly connected to the pipeline transmission and transport device 3. The clamping and fixing structure 5 is in clamping connection with the pipe gallery pipeline 42, and the clamping and fixing structure 5 is fixedly connected to the pipeline transmission and transport device 3.
[0040] As Figure 3 shown, Figure 4 the pipeline transmission and transport device 3 includes a track 6, a rack 7 and an edge slot 8. The track 6 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the pipe gallery 40, the edge slot 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the track 6, and the rack 7 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the track 6. A gear one 9 and a gear two 10 that are meshed and rotatably connected are arranged on the rack 7. A connecting plate one 11 is arranged at the bottom of the gear one 9, and the gear one 9 is rotatably clamped on the connecting plate one 11. A connecting disk one 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate one 11, and a chain one 13 is connected in the connecting disk one 12. A connecting plate two 14 is arranged at the bottom of the gear two 10, and the gear two 10 is rotatably clamped on the connecting plate two 14. A connecting disk two 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate two 14, and a chain two 16 is connected in the connecting disk two 15. Figure 12
[0041] As shown, Figure 3 sliding blocks 17 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the connecting plate one 11 and the connecting plate two 14, and the sliding blocks 17 are clamped and slid in the edge slot 8 on the track 6. The gear one 9 and the gear two 10 are respectively connected to a motor. Figure 4 shown, Figure 12 the connecting plate one 11 and the connecting plate two 14 are respectively provided with sliding blocks 17 on their outer walls, and the sliding blocks 17 are clamped and slid in the edge slot 8 on the track 6. The gear one 9 and the gear two 10 are respectively connected to a motor.
[0042] As Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 11 shown, the unilateral automatic limit fixing device 4 includes an automatic clamping device 18 and an automatic locking structure 19. The automatic clamping device 18 is connected to the pipe gallery pipeline 42 in a contact manner, and the automatic locking structure 19 is fixedly arranged on the automatic clamping device 18; the automatic clamping device 18 includes a central column 20, an edge touch plate 21, a touch plate chute 22, an elastic protrusion 23, a base disk 24, a bending bracket 25, a touch piece 26 and an arc-shaped resistance increasing piece 27. The base disk 24 is fixedly connected to the first chain 13. The central column 20 is fixedly arranged at the center of the base disk 24. The touch plate chutes 22 are arranged in an array on the side wall of the central column 20. The edge touch plate 21 is clamped and slid along the touch plate chute 22. The elastic protrusion 23 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the edge touch plate 21. There is a card slot penetrating through the upper and lower walls of the base disk 24 on the base disk 24. The bending bracket 25 is clamped and rotatably arranged in the card slot of the base disk 24, and the bending bracket 25 is connected to the base disk 24 through a torsion spring. The touch piece 26 is hinged to one end of the bending bracket 25. The arc-shaped resistance increasing pieces 27 are linearly arranged on the other side of the bending bracket 25.
[0043] As Figure 7 , Figure 11 shown, the edge touch plate 21 and the touch plate chute 22 are fixedly connected by a spring.
[0044] As Figure 1 , Figure 7 shown, the elastic protrusion 23 is in contact connection with the touch piece 26, and the arc-shaped resistance increasing piece 27 is in contact connection with the pipe gallery pipeline 42. The arc-shaped resistance increasing piece 27 is set as a semi-cylindrical structure, and the arc-shaped resistance increasing piece 27 is made of rubber material.
[0045] As Figure 13 shown, the automatic locking structure 19 includes an ejection small block 28, an ejection slot 29, an electromagnet 30 and an electromagnet 31. The ejection slot 29 is arranged on the side wall of the card slot of the base disk 24. The ejection small block 28 is clamped and slid in the ejection slot 29. The electromagnet 30 is fixedly arranged on the ejection small block 28. The electromagnet 31 is fixedly arranged in the ejection slot 29.
[0046] As Figure 8 , Figure 11 , Figure 13 shown, the ejection small block 28 and the ejection slot 29 are fixedly connected by a spring, and the ejection small block 28 is in contact connection with the bending bracket 25.
[0047] As Figure 6As shown, the clamping and fixing structure 5 includes a positioning bracket 32, a support bracket 33, a cylinder 34 and a pipe clamping plate 35. The positioning bracket 32 is fixedly installed on the second chain 16, the support bracket 33 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning bracket 32, the pipe clamping plate 35 is rotatably clamped on the positioning bracket 32 and is concentrically arranged. The cylinder 34 is fixedly arranged on the support bracket 33, and the connection between the cylinder 34 and the pipe clamping plate 35 is rotatably clamped.
[0048] When in use, the gallery pipe 42 is placed on the base 37 on the gallery transport vehicle 1, and the gallery transport vehicle 1 transports the gallery pipe 42 to the depth of the gallery 40. When it reaches the installation position in the gallery 40, the lifting cylinder 38 is extended to lift the support plate to lift one side of the gallery pipe 42, and the other side of the gallery pipe 42 is restricted by the single-sided support plate 39. The roller in the connecting plate 12 rotates, and the chain 13 is lowered to move the base disc 24 to the raised end of the gallery pipe 42. The central column 20 is inserted into the gallery pipe 42, and the connecting plate 12 is horizontally moved to a horizontal position on the track 6, and the gear 9 is meshed with the rack 7 to drive the connecting plate 12 to move to the horizontal position on the track 6. The connecting plate 11 moves horizontally, and at the same time, the external force is increased, and the edge touch plate 21 is made close to the pipe gallery pipe 42 by squeezing the base disc 24, so that the edge touch plate 21 is displaced; when the edge touch plate 21 moves laterally, the spring-pressing protrusion 23 presses the contact piece 26 at the bottom of the bending bracket 25, so that one end of the bending bracket 25 is deflected after being subjected to force. In the absence of external force, the ejection block 28 is in direct contact with the side walls on the left and right sides of the bending bracket 25. When there is an external force and the bending bracket 25 rotates, the ejection block 28 is ejected from the ejection slot 29 under the action of the spring, and the ejection block 28 presses against the rear wall of the bending bracket 25, so that the bending bracket 25 is relative to the ejection block 28. The arc-shaped resistance-increasing sheet 27 is only pressed on the side wall of the gallery pipe 42; then the connecting plate 2 15 is controlled to move to the middle position of the gallery pipe 42, and the chain 2 16 is extended until the pipe clamp 35 wraps the gallery pipe 42, and then the cylinder 34 is controlled to extend. Under the action of the cylinder 34, the pipe clamp 35 rotates with its engaging point on the positioning bracket 32 as the center of the circle to clamp the gallery pipe 42; at this time, both ends of the gallery pipe 42 are fixed, and the chain 1 13 and the chain 2 16 are shortened, so that the gallery pipe 42 moves to a position parallel to the horizontal plane, and then the connecting plate 1 11 and the connecting plate 2 14 are controlled to move at the same linear speed along the direction of the track 6 to reach the fixed position. After placement, the hanging bracket 41 is installed and fixed at the bottom of the gallery pipe 42, so that the gallery pipe 42 is effectively fixed; when the fixation of the gallery pipe 42 is released, the cylinder 34 contracts, and the pipe clamp 35 loosens the clamping of the gallery pipe 42. Then, the electromagnet 1 30 and the electromagnet 2 31 are attracted under the action of the central controller, and the ejection block 28 is retracted into the ejection slot 29. The bending bracket 25 is acted upon by the torsion spring and rotates in the opposite direction. The bending bracket 25 causes the arc-shaped resistance-increasing sheet 27 to be separated from the fixation of the gallery pipe 42, and the pipe fixing docking device 2 is separated from the gallery pipe 42; then the above operation is repeated to complete the hoisting and fixation of the gallery pipe 42 in the gallery 40.
[0049] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0050] The above describes the present invention and its embodiments. Such a description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the gist of the present invention, design similar structural forms and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pipe gallery large pipeline hoisting device, comprising a pipe gallery (40), a hanging bracket (41) and a pipe gallery pipeline (42), wherein the hanging bracket (41) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pipe gallery (40), and the pipe gallery pipeline (42) is mounted on the hanging bracket (41), characterized in that: A pipe gallery transport vehicle (1) for transporting pipes is arranged on the bottom wall of the pipe gallery (40), and a pipe fixing and docking device (2) for fixing the pipes and adjusting the positions of the pipes is arranged on the top wall of the pipe gallery (40); the pipe fixing and docking device (2) comprises a pipe transmission and transport device (3), a unilateral automatic position limiting device (4) and a clamping and fixing structure (5); the pipe transmission and transport device (3) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the pipe gallery (40), the unilateral automatic position limiting device (4) is in contact with one end of the pipe gallery pipe (42), and the unilateral automatic position limiting device (4) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the pipe gallery (40). The pipeline transmission and conveying device (3) is fixedly connected to the pipeline transmission and conveying device (3), the clamping and fixing structure (5) is engaged and connected with the pipeline gallery pipeline (42), and the clamping and fixing structure (5) is fixedly connected to the pipeline transmission and conveying device (3); the pipeline transmission and conveying device (3) comprises a track (6), a rack (7) and an edge slot (8), the track (6) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the pipeline gallery (40), the edge slot (8) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the track (6), and the rack (7) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the track (6); the rack (7) is provided with a gear (9) which is meshed and rotatably connected ) and gear 2 (10), the bottom of the gear 1 (9) is provided with a connecting plate 1 (11), and the gear 1 (9) is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 1 (11), the bottom of the connecting plate 1 (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting disk 1 (12), and the connecting disk 1 (12) is connected with a chain 1 (13); the bottom of the gear 2 (10) is provided with a connecting plate 2 (14), and the gear 2 (10) is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 2 (14), the bottom of the connecting plate 2 (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting disk 2 (15), and the connecting disk 2 (15) is connected with a chain Two (16); sliding blocks (17) are respectively provided on the outer walls of the connecting plate one (11) and the connecting plate two (14), and the sliding blocks (17) are engaged and slid in the edge grooves (8) on the track (6); the gear one (9) and the gear two (10) are respectively connected to the motor; the single-sided automatic limit fixing device (4) includes an automatic clamping device (18) and an automatic locking structure (19), the automatic clamping device (18) is connected to the pipe gallery pipe (42) in a contacting manner, and the automatic locking structure (19) is fixedly arranged on the automatic clamping device (18);The automatic clamping device (18) comprises a central column (20), an edge touch plate (21), a touch plate slide groove (22), a spring-loaded protrusion (23), a base disc (24), a curved bracket (25), a touch plate (26) and an arc-shaped resistance-increasing plate (27); the base disc (24) is fixedly connected to the chain 1 (13); the central column (20) is fixedly arranged on the center of the base disc (24); the touch plate slide groove (22) is arranged in an array on the side wall of the central column (20); the edge touch plate (21) slides along the touch plate slide groove (22); the spring-loaded protrusion (23) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the edge touch plate (21); the base disc (24) is provided with a slot penetrating the upper and lower walls of the base disc (24); the curved bracket (25) is arranged in a slot of the base disc (24) for locking and rotation, and the curved bracket (25) and the base disc (24) are connected by a torsion spring, the contact piece (26) is hinged to one end of the curved bracket (25), and the arc-shaped resistance-increasing piece (27) is linearly arrayed on the other side of the curved bracket (25); the automatic locking structure (19) comprises an ejection block (28), an ejection slot (29), an electromagnet 1 (30) and an electromagnet 2 (31), the ejection slot (29) is arranged on the side wall of the slot of the base disc (24), the ejection block (28) is locked and slidable in the ejection slot (29), the electromagnet 1 (30) is fixedly arranged on the ejection block (28), and the electromagnet 2 (31) is fixedly arranged in the ejection slot (29). ; 2. The large pipeline hoisting equipment for a pipe gallery according to claim 1 is characterized by: The edge touch plate (21) and the touch plate sliding groove (22) are fixedly connected via a spring.
3. The large pipeline hoisting equipment for a pipe gallery according to claim 2 is characterized by: The spring-pressing protrusion (23) is in contact with and connected to the contact piece (26), the arc-shaped resistance-increasing piece (27) is in contact with and connected to the pipe gallery pipeline (42), the arc-shaped resistance-increasing piece (27) is configured as a semi-cylindrical structure, and the arc-shaped resistance-increasing piece (27) is configured as a rubber material.
4. The large pipeline hoisting equipment for a pipe gallery according to claim 3 is characterized by: The ejection block (28) is fixedly connected to the ejection slot (29) via a spring, and the ejection block (28) is contact-connected to the curved bracket (25).
5. The large pipeline hoisting equipment for a pipe gallery according to claim 4 is characterized by: The clamping and fixing structure (5) comprises a positioning bracket (32), a supporting bracket (33), a cylinder (34) and a pipe clamp (35); the positioning bracket (32) is fixedly mounted on the second chain (16); the supporting bracket (33) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the positioning bracket (32); the pipe clamp (35) is rotatably mounted on the positioning bracket (32); and the pipe clamp (35) is concentrically mounted; the cylinder (34) is fixedly mounted on the supporting bracket (33); and the connection between the cylinder (34) and the pipe clamp (35) is rotatably mounted.
6. The large pipeline hoisting equipment for a pipe gallery according to claim 5 is characterized by: The pipe gallery transport vehicle (1) comprises a crawler (36), a base (37), a lifting cylinder (38) and a single-sided support plate (39); the crawler (36) slides in the pipe gallery (40); the transmission device in the base (37) is connected to the crawler (36); the lifting cylinder (38) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the base (37); the single-sided support plate (39) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the other side of the base (37); and a support plate with an arc-shaped structure that is engaged and rotated is provided on the lifting cylinder (38); the support plate is in contact and connected with the pipe gallery pipeline (42).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Height-variable anti-overturning intelligent railcar for integrated pipe gallery
CN109703999A