Chrysanthemum planting device and method
By designing the adjustment mechanism and water control mechanism of the chrysanthemum planting device, the problem of water control difficulties in the prior art is solved. Combined with light and ventilation optimization, a healthy growth environment for chrysanthemums is realized, ensuring that chrysanthemums obtain moderate humidity and stable light.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410897918.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing chrysanthemum planting and cultivation stands cannot effectively control the moisture, resulting in excessive or insufficient water, affecting the growth environment of chrysanthemums, and lack of optimization of light and ventilation.
A chrysanthemum planting device was designed, including a base, bottom ring frame, central ring frame, top ring frame, adjustment mechanism and water control mechanism. The adjustment mechanism adjusts the height and water control mechanism to achieve moderate moisture and drainage of the soil, combined with loose rakes and Lighting lights ensure good lighting and ventilation of the chrysanthemums.
Through the coordination of the adjustment mechanism and the water control mechanism, the excellent growth environment for chrysanthemums is provided, which avoids moisture accumulation, ensures that the soil is moist but does not accumulate water, provides stable light, and promotes the healthy growth and beauty of chrysanthemums.
Smart Images
Figure CN118679976B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum cultivation, and in particular to a chrysanthemum planting device and method. Background Art
[0002] Chrysanthemum, as one of the traditional famous flowers in China, is not only loved by people for its beautiful appearance, but also highly respected for its unique medicinal value and rich cultural connotations. There are many varieties of chrysanthemums, with rich and colorful flower shapes and colors, and they have high ornamental value. You can choose early-flowering varieties, small chrysanthemums, ground cover chrysanthemums, etc. to arrange flower beds, flower borders, and rock gardens.
[0003] During the vegetative growth stage of chrysanthemums, sufficient light must be ensured, but excessive light must be avoided to burn the leaves. Chrysanthemums like to grow in loose, fertile, well-drained, humus-rich sandy loam. When planting in potted plants, you can choose a mixture of leaf mold, sandy soil and cake fertilizer residue. Chrysanthemums are short-day plants and can bloom early under short days. Chrysanthemums are more drought-resistant and afraid of waterlogging. During the planting process, the amount of watering must be adjusted according to the season and plant growth. Good ventilation conditions must be ensured during the growth of chrysanthemums to avoid the breeding and spread of diseases and pests.
[0004] A chrysanthemum planting and cultivation rack with publication number CN221128059U includes a fixed plate, an active plate, a movable plate, a threaded rod, a rotating plate and a slider, etc. The top movable plate is driven downward by the rotation of the threaded rod, thereby facilitating the staff to plant chrysanthemums in the planting groove on the top movable plate.
[0005] In the above patent, the planting cultivation rack has a height difference, which can provide a good ventilation and lighting environment, but it is impossible to reasonably control the moisture in the cultivation rack. The amount of watering at a time needs to be based on the experience of the gardener. If there is too much water, the chrysanthemums cannot absorb it, and the excess water will remain in the cultivation rack, affecting the growth of the chrysanthemums. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings that the moisture in the cultivation rack cannot be controlled, the requirements for the gardener are high, and the growth conditions of chrysanthemums cannot be guaranteed, the present invention provides a chrysanthemum planting device and method that provide excellent growth conditions.
[0007] A chrysanthemum planting device comprises a base, a bottom ring frame, a middle ring frame, a top ring frame, an adjusting mechanism and a water control mechanism. The planting and cultivation frame is divided into three layers of circular rings, namely, a bottom ring frame, a middle ring frame and a top ring frame. The bottom ring frame is connected to the base. The outer diameter of the top ring frame is equal to the inner diameter of the middle ring frame. The outer diameter of the middle ring frame is equal to the inner diameter of the bottom ring frame. An adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the bottom ring frame. The adjusting mechanism is used to support and adjust the height of the middle ring frame and the top ring frame. A water control mechanism for watering is arranged on the adjusting mechanism.
[0008] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the adjustment mechanism includes a hollow column, a support cover, a motor, a screw rod, a support block, an upper connecting frame and a lower connecting frame, the hollow column is connected to the middle of the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame and the top ring frame are slidably connected to the outside of the hollow column, the hollow column is connected to the support cover, the motor is installed in the support cover, the motor output shaft faces downward, the lower end of the hollow column is connected to the support block, the top of the screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the support block, the top of the upper connecting frame is slidably connected to the hollow column and cooperates with the screw rod transmission, the bottom of the upper connecting frame is connected to the top ring frame, the top of the lower connecting frame is slidably connected to the top ring frame, and the bottom of the lower connecting frame is connected to the middle ring frame.
[0009] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the water control mechanism includes a water pipe, a diversion water ring, a nozzle, a guide assembly and a water tank, a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the outer ring walls of the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame and the top ring frame, the outer end of each drainage hole is connected to a drainage pipe, a drainage hole is opened at the bottom of the bottom ring frame, a water tank is arranged on the inner circle of the base, the opening on the top of the water tank is aligned with the drainage hole at the bottom of the bottom ring frame, the diversion water ring is connected to the upper part of the hollow column, one end of the water pipe is connected to an external water source, and the middle part passes through the base, the water tank, the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame and the top ring frame in sequence, the other end of the water pipe is connected to the diversion water ring, a plurality of nozzles are connected to the outer ring of the diversion water ring, and a guide assembly is arranged in the middle ring frame and the top ring frame for draining excess water in the middle ring frame and the top ring frame.
[0010] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the guide assembly includes a water-absorbing pad and guide strips, the water-absorbing pad is laid in the middle ring frame and the top ring frame, a plurality of guide strips are connected to the outside of the water-absorbing pad, and the guide strips pass through the drainage holes and extend into the drainage pipe.
[0011] In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a ring and a loose rake, wherein the ring is rotatably connected to the outer ring wall of the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame and the top ring frame, one end of the loose rake is connected to the inner side of the ring, and the other end of the loose rake is slidably connected to the inner ring wall of the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame and the top ring frame.
[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that it further includes a support rod, a reflector and a lighting lamp, a plurality of support rods are connected to the support cover, the top of the support rods is connected to the reflector, and the lighting lamp is installed in the middle of the reflector.
[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a baffle is further included, and baffles are arranged on the inner sides of the inner ring walls of the bottom ring frame and the middle ring frame, the baffle of the bottom ring frame is used to support the middle ring frame, and the baffle of the middle ring frame is used to support the top ring frame.
[0014] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the middle ring frame and the top ring frame are planted with ring grooves, which are high on the inner side and low on the outer side. The drainage holes arranged on the outer side are used to discharge excess water. A water pump is arranged in the water tank, and the water pump is connected to the water pipe to pump the water in the water tank into the diversion water ring.
[0015] A chrysanthemum planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
[0016] 1. Select the chrysanthemum variety to be planted, and mix the soil for planting according to the selected variety, and fill the bottom ring frame, middle ring frame and top ring frame with soil;
[0017] 2. Choose the method of cutting or sowing, and plant chrysanthemums in the bottom ring frame, middle ring frame and top ring frame;
[0018] 3. Then, the height of the middle ring frame and the top ring frame is controlled by the adjustment mechanism, and the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged by the water control mechanism;
[0019] 4. Complete other precautions related to chrysanthemum planting to ensure the healthy growth of chrysanthemums;
[0020] 5. After the chrysanthemums have passed the seedling stage, put down the middle ring frame and the top ring frame, and move the chrysanthemums out of the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame and the top ring frame.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] 1. Through the adjustment mechanism, the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame and the top ring frame are located at three different heights, thereby providing a good ventilation and lighting environment for the growth of chrysanthemums. Through the water control mechanism, the soil in the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame and the top ring frame is kept moist but not waterlogged, thereby ensuring that the chrysanthemums have an excellent growth environment.
[0023] 2. Use a rotating loose rake to disperse the soil, which is convenient for subsequent sowing of chrysanthemum seeds or cuttings of chrysanthemum branches. Use fluorescent lamps to provide stable top light to ensure that the chrysanthemums grow straight. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the regulating mechanism and the water control mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the ring frame, top ring frame and hollow column in the present invention.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the bottom ring frame, the drain pipe and the water absorbent pad of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a top view of the regulating mechanism and water control mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the guide assembly, the collar and the loose rake of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the water-absorbing pad, guide strip, sleeve ring and loose rake of the present invention.
[0032] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0033] Fig.10 It is a bottom view of the bottom ring frame, the middle ring frame, the top ring frame and the baffle of the present invention.
[0034] In the accompanying drawings: 1-base, 11-bottom ring frame, 12-middle ring frame, 13-top ring frame, 14-drain hole, 15-drain pipe, 2-adjusting mechanism, 21-hollow column, 22-support cover, 23-motor, 24-screw, 241-support block, 25-upper connecting frame, 26-lower connecting frame, 3-water control mechanism, 31-water pipe, 32-diversion water ring, 33-sprinkler, 34-guide assembly, 341-water absorbent pad, 342-guide strip, 35-water tank, 4-ring, 41-loose rake, 5-support rod, 51-reflector, 52-light lamp, 6-baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0036] Embodiment: A chrysanthemum planting device, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a base 1, a bottom ring frame 11, a middle ring frame 12, a top ring frame 13, an adjusting mechanism 2 and a water control mechanism 3. The planting cultivation frame is divided into three layers of circular rings, namely, a bottom ring frame 11, a middle ring frame 12 and a top ring frame 13. The bottom ring frame 11 is connected to the base 1. The outer diameter of the top ring frame 13 is equal to the inner diameter of the middle ring frame 12. The outer diameter of the middle ring frame 12 is equal to the inner diameter of the bottom ring frame 11. The planting ring grooves of the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 are high on the inside and low on the outside. The drainage holes 14 arranged on the outside are used to discharge excess water. An adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the bottom ring frame 11. The adjusting mechanism 2 is used to support and adjust the height of the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13. The adjusting mechanism 2 is provided with a water control mechanism 3 for watering.
[0037] like Figure 3-Figure 6As shown, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a hollow column 21, a support cover 22, a motor 23, a screw rod 24, a support block 241, an upper connecting frame 25 and a lower connecting frame 26. The hollow column 21 is connected to the middle of the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 are slidably connected to the outside of the hollow column 21, the hollow column 21 is connected to the support cover 22, the motor 23 is installed in the support cover 22, the output shaft of the motor 23 faces downward, the lower end of the hollow column 21 is connected to the support block 241, the top of the screw rod 24 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 23, the bottom of the screw rod 24 is rotatably connected to the support block 241, the top of the upper connecting frame 25 is slidably connected to the hollow column 21, and is matched with the screw rod 24 for transmission, the bottom of the upper connecting frame 25 is connected to the top ring frame 13, the top of the lower connecting frame 26 is slidably connected to the top ring frame 13, and the bottom of the lower connecting frame 26 is connected to the middle ring frame 12.
[0038] like Figure 6-Figure 9 As shown, the water control mechanism 3 includes a water pipe 31, a diverter water ring 32, a nozzle 33, a guide assembly 34 and a water tank 35. A plurality of drainage holes 14 are opened on the outer ring wall of the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13. The outer end of each drainage hole 14 is connected to a drainage pipe 15. The bottom of the bottom ring frame 11 is opened with a drainage hole 14. The inner circle of the base 1 is provided with a water tank 35. The opening on the top of the water tank 35 is aligned with the drainage hole 14 at the bottom of the bottom ring frame 11. The diverter water ring 32 is connected to the upper part of the hollow column 21. One end of the water pipe 31 is connected to an external water source. The middle passes through the base 1, the water tank 35 in sequence. 35, bottom ring frame 11, middle ring frame 12 and top ring frame 13, the other end of the water pipe 31 is connected to the diversion water ring 32, the outer ring of the diversion water ring 32 is connected with multiple nozzles 33, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 are provided with a guide assembly 34 for draining excess water in the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13, a water pump is provided in the water tank 35, the water pump is connected to the water pipe 31, and is used to pump the water in the water tank 35 into the diversion water ring 32. Since the remaining water carries some nutrients, the evaporated or volatilized water needs to be supplemented by an external water source of the water pipe 31.
[0039] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the guide assembly 34 includes a water-absorbing pad 341 and a guide strip 342. The water-absorbing pad 341 is laid inside the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13. A plurality of guide strips 342 are connected to the outside of the water-absorbing pad 341. The guide strips 342 pass through the drainage holes 14 and extend into the drainage pipe 15. Since the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring are provided with planting ring grooves with a high inner side and a low outer side, the water-absorbing pad 341 is also in an inclined state. The water-absorbing pad 341 can quickly absorb the water it contacts through capillary action and transfer it to the guide strip 342 through the height difference.
[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Fig.10As shown, it also includes a baffle 6, and the baffle 6 is arranged on the inner side of the inner ring wall of the bottom ring frame 11 and the middle ring frame 12. The baffle 6 of the bottom ring frame 11 is used to support the middle ring frame 12, and the baffle 6 of the middle ring frame 12 is used to support the top ring frame 13. When the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 fall, the baffle 6 can limit the position of the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 without damaging the connected drain pipe 15.
[0041] The gardener selects the chrysanthemum variety to be planted, and mixes the soil used for planting according to the selected variety, fills the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 with soil, selects the method of cutting or sowing, plants the chrysanthemums in the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13, controls the height of the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 by the adjusting mechanism 2, provides a good ventilation and lighting environment for the growth of the chrysanthemums, keeps the soil moist but not waterlogged by the water control mechanism 3, treats common insect pests, and manages the chrysanthemums by pinching, topping, bud thinning and other management measures to promote the chrysanthemums to branch more, control the height, concentrate nutrients, and make the flowers large and beautiful, and puts down the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 by the adjusting mechanism 2, and removes the chrysanthemums that have passed the seedling stage from the culture frame;
[0042] When the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 rise, the motor 23 is turned on, and the motor 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate. The screw rod 24 and the upper connecting frame 25 cooperate in transmission, driving the upper connecting frame 25 to slide upward along the hollow column 21, and at the same time driving the top ring frame 13 to rise. After the top ring frame 13 rises a certain distance, the bottom surface of the top of the lower connecting frame 26 contacts the middle top surface of the top ring frame 13, so that the top ring frame 13 pulls the lower connecting frame 26 to move upward together, and the middle ring frame 12 connected to the lower connecting frame 26 also moves upward, and the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 slide upward along the outer wall of the hollow column 21. When the top of the upper connecting frame 25 is about to contact the hollow column 21, the motor 23 is turned off, and the motor 23 locks the screw rod 24, thereby completing the middle ring frame 12. The height adjustment of the ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13. Since the thickness of the soil only needs to provide a growth environment for the chrysanthemums in the seedling stage, the fully loaded weight of the device is within the safe weight range locked by the motor 23 and the screw rod 24. When lowering the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13, the motor 23 is turned on, the screw rod 24 is reversed, and the upper connecting frame 25 and all the supported components are lowered together. After the bottom of the middle ring frame 12 contacts the baffle 6 connected to the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 is supported, and then the top ring frame 13 continues to move downward, and the top ring frame 13 slides on the lower connecting frame 26. When the top ring frame 13 contacts the baffle 6 connected to the middle ring frame 12, the motor 23 is turned off to complete the downward movement of the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13;
[0043] The soil used for planting chrysanthemums is mostly sandy loam. The main characteristics of sandy loam are high fine sand content and low clay content, which makes the soil texture loose and the pores between particles relatively large. These characteristics lead to good permeability of sandy loam, and strong circulation of water and air in the soil. Therefore, when watering, the water pump pumps water into the diversion water ring 32. After the water passes through the water pipe 31 and reaches the diversion water ring 32, it is sprayed out through the nozzles 33 around it to water the top ring frame 13. After the water is absorbed by the soil, the excess water will quickly flow to the bottom of the soil, and then be absorbed by the guide component 34, and then flow out from the drainage pipe 15 through the drainage hole 14 guided to the top ring frame 13, so that the water flows out. To the middle ring frame 12, and the excess water in the middle ring frame 12 will also flow to the bottom ring frame 11 through the guide assembly 34 in the middle ring frame 12, and the excess water in the bottom ring frame 11 will flow into the water tank 35 through the drainage hole 14 at the bottom, ensuring that the soil in the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 will not be overly wet, and the roots of the chrysanthemum will not be immersed in water. After watering is completed, the water pump is turned off. When the water in the water tank 35 is insufficient to complete one watering, water needs to be supplemented in advance through the external water source of the water pipe 31;
[0044] The specific working principle of the guide component 34 is mainly to strengthen the capillary phenomenon through the flocculent material of the water-absorbing pad 341, thereby absorbing the remaining moisture. Since the outer circle of the water-absorbing pad 341 is relatively low, the water, under the influence of its own gravity, passes through the guide strip 342 connected to the outer circle of the water-absorbing pad 341, through the drainage hole 14, and flows into the drainage pipe 15, thereby dripping downwards.
[0045] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a ring 4 and a loose rake 41. The ring 4 is rotatably connected to the outer ring wall of the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13. One end of the loose rake 41 is connected to the inner side of the ring 4, and the other end of the loose rake 41 is slidably connected to the inner ring wall of the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13.
[0046] After the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 are filled with soil, the sleeve ring 4 is rotated to make the loose harrow 41 disperse the soil, and form a plurality of annular grooves with close intervals in each layer of soil, so as to facilitate the subsequent sowing of chrysanthemum seeds or cutting of chrysanthemum branches.
[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a support rod 5, a reflector 51 and a lighting lamp 52. A plurality of support rods 5 are connected to the support cover 22. The top of the support rod 5 is connected to the reflector 51. The lighting lamp 52 is installed in the middle of the reflector 51.
[0048] During the planting process, the fluorescent lamp is turned on, and the light of the lighting lamp 52 can be radiated downward at a set angle through the reflector 51, so that the chrysanthemum will only be illuminated by the top, avoiding the chrysanthemum from bending to the side due to phototropism during the growth process, ensuring that the chrysanthemum can grow straight, and when planted in the flower bed, it can be more beautiful, and there will be no uneven color after planting due to the bending of the chrysanthemum.
[0049] A chrysanthemum planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
[0050] 1. Select the chrysanthemum variety to be planted, and mix the soil used for planting according to the selected variety, and fill the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 with soil;
[0051] 2. Select the method of cutting or sowing, and plant chrysanthemums in the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13;
[0052] 3. Then, the height of the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13 is controlled by the adjusting mechanism 2, and the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged by the water control mechanism 3;
[0053] 4. Complete other precautions related to chrysanthemum planting to ensure the healthy growth of chrysanthemums;
[0054] 5. After the chrysanthemums have passed the seedling stage, put down the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13, and move the chrysanthemums out of the bottom ring frame 11, the middle ring frame 12 and the top ring frame 13.
[0055] The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in detail in the present invention belong to the existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A chrysanthemum planting device, Its characteristics are: The invention comprises a base (1), a bottom ring frame (11), a middle ring frame (12), a top ring frame (13), an adjusting mechanism (2) and a water control mechanism (3); the planting and cultivation frame is divided into three layers of circular rings, namely, a bottom ring frame (11), a middle ring frame (12) and a top ring frame (13); the bottom ring frame (11) is connected to the base (1); the outer diameter of the top ring frame (13) is equal to the inner diameter of the middle ring frame (12); the outer diameter of the middle ring frame (12) is equal to the inner diameter of the bottom ring frame (11); an adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the bottom ring frame (11); the adjusting mechanism (2) is used to support and adjust the height of the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13); and a water control mechanism (3) for watering is arranged on the adjusting mechanism (2); The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a hollow column (21), a support cover (22), a motor (23), a screw rod (24), a support block (241), an upper connecting frame (25) and a lower connecting frame (26), wherein the hollow column (21) is connected to the middle of the bottom ring frame (11), the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13) are slidably connected to the outside of the hollow column (21), the support cover (22) is connected to the hollow column (21), the motor (23) is installed in the support cover (22), the output shaft of the motor (23) faces downward, and the hollow column (21) is connected to the bottom ring frame (11). The lower end of the screw rod (21) is connected to a support block (241), the top of the screw rod (24) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (23), the bottom of the screw rod (24) is rotatably connected to the support block (241), the top of the upper connecting frame (25) is slidably connected to the hollow column (21) and is transmission-coordinated with the screw rod (24), the bottom of the upper connecting frame (25) is connected to the top ring frame (13), the top of the lower connecting frame (26) is slidably connected to the top ring frame (13), and the bottom of the lower connecting frame (26) is connected to the middle ring frame (12); The water control mechanism (3) comprises a water delivery pipe (31), a diverter water ring (32), a nozzle (33), a flow guide assembly (34) and a water tank (35). A plurality of drainage holes (14) are opened on the outer ring walls of the bottom ring frame (11), the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13). The outer end of each drainage hole (14) is connected to a drainage pipe (15). The bottom of the bottom ring frame (11) is opened with a drainage hole (14). The inner ring of the base (1) is provided with a water tank (35). The opening on the top of the water tank (35) is aligned with the drainage hole (14) on the bottom of the bottom ring frame (11). The water diversion ring (32) is connected to the upper part of the hollow column (21), one end of the water delivery pipe (31) is connected to an external water source, and the middle part passes through the base (1), the water tank (35), the bottom ring frame (11), the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13) in sequence, and the other end of the water delivery pipe (31) is connected to the water diversion ring (32), and the outer ring of the water diversion ring (32) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (33), and the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13) are provided with a guide assembly (34) for draining excess water in the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13); The guide assembly (34) comprises a water-absorbing pad (341) and a guide strip (342). The water-absorbing pad (341) is laid inside the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13). A plurality of guide strips (342) are connected to the outside of the water-absorbing pad (341). The guide strips (342) pass through the drainage hole (14) and extend into the drainage pipe (15).
2. A chrysanthemum planting device according to claim 1, Its characteristics are: It also includes a collar (4) and a loose rake (41), wherein the collar (4) is rotatably connected to the outer ring walls of the bottom ring frame (11), the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13), one end of the loose rake (41) is connected to the inner side of the collar (4), and the other end of the loose rake (41) is slidably connected to the inner ring walls of the bottom ring frame (11), the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13).
3. A chrysanthemum planting device according to claim 2, Its characteristics are: It also comprises a support rod (5), a reflector (51) and a lighting lamp (52); a plurality of support rods (5) are connected to the support cover (22); the top of the support rod (5) is connected to the reflector (51); and the lighting lamp (52) is installed in the middle of the reflector (51).
4. A chrysanthemum planting device according to claim 3, Its characteristics are: It also includes a baffle (6), wherein the baffle (6) is arranged on the inner side of the inner ring wall of the bottom ring frame (11) and the middle ring frame (12), the baffle (6) of the bottom ring frame (11) is used to support the middle ring frame (12), and the baffle (6) of the middle ring frame (12) is used to support the top ring frame (13).
5. A chrysanthemum planting device according to claim 4, Its characteristics are: The middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13) are planted with ring grooves, which are high on the inside and low on the outside. The drainage holes (14) arranged on the outside are used to drain excess water. A water pump is arranged in the water tank (35). The water pump is connected to the water pipe (31) and is used to pump the water in the water tank (35) into the diversion water ring (32).
6. A chrysanthemum planting method, using the chrysanthemum planting device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The specific steps include:
1. Select the chrysanthemum variety to be planted, and mix the soil used for planting according to the selected variety, and fill the bottom ring frame (11), the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13) with the soil; 2. Select a method of cutting or sowing to plant chrysanthemums in the bottom ring frame (11), the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13); 3. Then, the heights of the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13) are controlled by the adjusting mechanism (2), and the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged by the water control mechanism (3); 4. Complete other precautions related to chrysanthemum planting to ensure the healthy growth of chrysanthemums; 5. After the chrysanthemums have passed the seedling stage, the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13) are put down, and the chrysanthemums are moved out of the bottom ring frame (11), the middle ring frame (12) and the top ring frame (13).