Energy-saving and environment-friendly solar plant growth adjusting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly solar plant growth adjusting device. Comprising a solar light supplementing part and a plant cultivation part which are adjacently arranged, the plant cultivation part comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of adjusting parts and a plant cultivation part, the adjusting parts are rotationally connected with the supporting frame, and the plant cultivation part is connected with the adjusting parts; the plant culture part comprises a cylindrical culture tube, one end of the culture tube is connected with a connector bent upwards, a plurality of culture openings are formed in the top of the culture tube, root cutting assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the culture openings, the culture tube has an initial state and an adjusting state, and the adjusting part pushes the culture tube to enable the culture tube to be converted into the adjusting state from the initial state. And in the adjusting state, the cutting assembly can cut the roots of the plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly solar plant growth regulating device. Background Art

[0002] The characteristic of soilless cultivation is to replace the soil environment with an artificially created crop root growth environment. It not only meets the crop's needs for nutrients, water, air and other conditions, but also controls and regulates these conditions to promote better crop growth and achieve a better balance between nutritional growth and reproductive growth.

[0003] In the existing field of soilless cultivation, plants are planted in culture vessels, which are directly placed on fixed support frames. In order to improve planting efficiency and planting yield, the support frames are generally multi-layered structures, resulting in low sunlight exposure for the lower-layer plants and certain differences in the growth of plants on each layer. In order to ensure the good growth of the lower-layer plants, additional lighting and energy supplement devices need to be installed inside the planting base, which consumes a lot of energy. During the harvesting period of soilless cultivated plants, it is generally necessary to manually cut the roots of the plants, which has a low processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulating device to solve the problems in the existing soilless cultivation field that the lower-layer plants cannot receive sunlight well and the plant harvesting efficiency is low, ensure the growth efficiency of the lower-layer plants during multi-layer planting, and set up solar-powered supplementary lighting equipment to provide a good growth environment for plants. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulating device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulating device, comprising a solar light-filling part and a plant cultivation part arranged adjacent to each other, the solar light-filling part comprising a supporting frame and a solar power generation panel arranged on the top of the supporting frame, and the upper part of the supporting frame is connected with a night light-filling panel; The plant cultivation part includes a support frame, a plurality of adjustment parts and a plant cultivation component. The adjustment part is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the plant cultivation component is connected to the adjustment part. The plant cultivation component includes a cylindrical culture tube, one end of the culture tube is connected to an upwardly curved connection port, the top of the culture tube is provided with a plurality of culture ports, and a root cutting component is arranged on the inner side of the culture port. The culture tube includes an initial state and an adjustment state. The adjustment part pushes the culture tube to convert the culture tube from the initial state to the adjustment state to reduce the obstruction of the lower plant. In the adjustment state, the cutting component can cut the roots of the plant.

[0007] As an optimization, in the initial state, the horizontal inner diameter of the culture tube is larger than the vertical inner diameter, and in the adjustment state, the horizontal inner diameter of the culture tube is smaller than the vertical inner diameter.

[0008] As an optimization, the other end of the culture tube is connected with a sealing plug, the culture port opens vertically upward, and the culture port is arranged on the upper side of the axis of the culture tube; The root cutting assembly includes two parallel adjustment shafts and a plurality of cutters, the cutters are connected to the adjustment shafts, the two adjustment shafts are respectively arranged on both sides of the culture port, two cutters are arranged on the lower side of each culture port, an adjustment button is arranged at one end of the adjustment shaft, and the upper part of the adjustment button passes through the culture tube and is arranged on the upper side of the culture tube.

[0009] As an optimization, the adjustment part includes an adjustment frame, one end of which is connected to an adjustment motor, and a housing of the adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the support frame; The adjustment frame includes a first connecting plate, an L-shaped support plate and a second connecting plate. One end of the first connecting plate is connected to the vertical section of the L-shaped support plate, so that the first connecting plate and the horizontal section of the L-shaped support plate are arranged in parallel, and the horizontal section is arranged perpendicularly to the support frame. The horizontal section of the L-shaped support plate is configured with a telescopic rod, and the extended end of the telescopic rod is perpendicularly connected to the second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are parallelly connected to both sides of the culture tube.

[0010] As an optimization, the culture tube includes an external elastic layer and an internal support layer, and the internal support layer is a deformable metal sheet.

[0011] As an optimization, the support frame is a vertically arranged frame, and the adjustment part is located on the sunny side of the support frame. When the degree of sunlight exposure to the plants needs to be increased, the culture tube is pushed to deform through the adjustment part, so that the culture tube is converted from an initial state to an adjustment state. At the same time, the adjustment part rotates to tilt the connecting port of the culture tube toward the direction of sunlight exposure.

[0012] As an optimization, the upper part of the support frame is tilted, and the solar panel is laid flat on the upper part of the support frame; The vertical section of the support frame is provided with a light opening, the plant cultivation part is arranged on the inner side of the light opening, a fill light is arranged on the side of the night fill light panel opposite to the plant cultivation part, and the night fill light panel is connected to the solar power generation panel through a line.

[0013] This scheme is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulating device, which has the following benefits: The solar light supplement part is provided in the present application, which does not affect the daytime lighting demand of the plant cultivation part, and can provide a good lighting environment for plant growth at night. The plant cultivation component is supported and connected by the adjustment part, and can push the culture tube to deform it when in use, and convert it from the initial state to the adjustment state, thereby reducing the projection area of ​​the culture tube, increasing the interval between the multi-layer culture tubes, and improving the light transmission effect. At the same time, the angle of the adjustment part is adjusted according to the direction of sunlight, so that the plant faces the direction of light, thereby improving the efficiency of sunlight utilization and ensuring the growth efficiency of the lower layer plants; The present application sets a root cutting component inside the culture tube. When the culture tube is switched to the adjustment state, the root cutting component can be used to cut the roots of the plants in the entire culture tube, thereby effectively improving the harvesting efficiency of the plants. When the culture tube is converted from the initial state to the adjustment state, the height of the culture tube increases and the width decreases, which not only reduces the obstruction to the lower plants, but also effectively avoids problems such as leakage of culture solution caused by the tilt of the adjustment part; one end of the culture tube is a detachable opening, which is convenient for replacing the culture solution, etc., and is easy and quick to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the back axial side of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic axial view of the plant cultivation part of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is the dorsal axial side of the cultivated part of the plant of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dorsal axis of the culture tube of the present invention in an adjusted state.

[0019] Figure 6 It is an axial schematic diagram of the initial state of the culture tube of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is an axial schematic diagram of the connection structure between the culture tube and the adjustment frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the back axis side of the connection structure between the culture tube and the adjustment frame of the present invention.

[0022] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the culture tube of the present invention in the initial state.

[0023] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the culture tube in the adjustment state of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tilted culture tube in the adjustment state of the present invention.

[0025] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the initial state of the culture tube of the present invention with the cutter in the unfolded state.

[0026] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the culture tube adjustment state and the cutter unfolded state of the present invention.

[0027] Among them, 1. support frame, 2. culture tube, 3. connection port, 4. culture port, 5. sealing plug, 6. adjustment shaft, 7. cutter, 8. adjustment button, 9. adjustment motor, 10. first connecting plate, 11. L-shaped supporting plate, 12. second connecting plate, 13. telescopic rod, 14. external elastic layer, 15. internal supporting layer, 16. supporting stand, 17. solar panel, 18. night fill light plate, 19. fill light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] The present solution also includes a controller, the position of which is set by the staff according to actual conditions during operation. The controller is used to control the electrical devices used in the present solution, including but not limited to sensors, motors, telescopic rods 13, water pumps, solenoid valves, heating wires, heat pumps, display screens, computer input devices, switch buttons, communication equipment, lights, speakers and microphones; the controller is an Intel processor, an AMD processor, a PLC controller, an ARM processor or a single-chip microcomputer, and the supporting components include a motherboard, a memory stick, a storage medium and a power supply, and the power supply is AC or a lithium battery; when a display screen is provided, a display card is also provided.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulating device includes a solar light-filling part and a plant cultivation part arranged adjacent to each other, wherein the solar light-filling part includes a supporting frame 16 and a solar power generation panel 17 arranged on the top of the supporting frame 16, and a night light-filling panel 18 is connected to the upper part of the supporting frame 16; The plant cultivation part includes a support frame 1, a plurality of adjustment parts and a plant cultivation component. The adjustment part is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, and the plant cultivation component is connected to the adjustment part. The plant cultivation component includes a cylindrical culture tube 2, one end of the culture tube 2 is connected to an upwardly curved connection port 3, and the top of the culture tube 2 is provided with a plurality of culture ports 4, and the inner side of the culture port 4 is provided with a root cutting component. The culture tube 2 includes an initial state and an adjustment state. The adjustment part pushes the culture tube 2 to convert the culture tube 2 from the initial state to the adjustment state to reduce the obstruction of the lower plant. In the adjustment state, the cutting component can cut the roots of the plant.

[0031] To cooperate with the use of the solar panel 17, the present application should also include batteries, relays and communication lines, etc. The solar panel 17 converts solar energy during the day and stores the electrical energy in the battery for supplying power to the night lighting panel 18 at night.

[0032] The support frame 16 can be any other structure as long as it does not affect the lighting of the plants and the support of the solar panel 17.

[0033] The plant cultivation component is supported by the support frame 1 and the adjustment part. The length of the adjustment part and the plant cultivation component can be reasonably set according to the size of the space. A single plant cultivation component can grow multiple plants at the same time.

[0034] The culture opening 4 is arranged vertically upward, and the width of the culture opening 4 is preferably such that it does not affect the planting of plants.

[0035] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, in the initial state, the horizontal inner diameter of the culture tube 2 is larger than the vertical inner diameter, and in the adjustment state, the horizontal inner diameter of the culture tube 2 is smaller than the vertical inner diameter.

[0036] like Fig. 9 is the initial state, such as Figure 8 In the adjustment state, the height of the culture tube 2 increases and the width decreases. At this time, the angle of the adjustment part can be adjusted.

[0037] like Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the other end of the culture tube 2 is connected with a sealing plug 5, the culture port 4 opens vertically upward, and the culture port 4 is arranged on the upper side of the axis of the culture tube 2; The root cutting assembly includes two parallel adjustment shafts 6 and a plurality of cutters 7. The cutters 7 are connected to the adjustment shafts 6. The two adjustment shafts 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the culture port 4. Two cutters 7 are arranged on the lower side of each culture port 4. An adjustment button 8 is arranged at one end of the adjustment shaft 6. The upper part of the adjustment button 8 passes through the culture tube 2 and is arranged on the upper side of the culture tube 2.

[0038] By rotating the adjusting knob 8, the adjusting shaft 6 and the cutter 7 can be driven to rotate, so that the cutter 7 on the lower side of the culture port 4 rotates to a horizontal state, and the two cutters 7 overlap relative to each other to achieve cutting of the plant. The corresponding adjusting knob 8 can also be set as a structure driven by a motor to rotate.

[0039] like Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the adjustment part includes an adjustment frame, one end of which is connected to an adjustment motor 9, and the housing of the adjustment motor 9 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1; The adjustment frame includes a first connecting plate 10, an L-shaped support plate 11 and a second connecting plate 12. One end of the first connecting plate 10 is connected to the vertical section of the L-shaped support plate 11, so that the first connecting plate 10 and the horizontal section of the L-shaped support plate 11 are arranged in parallel, and the horizontal section is arranged perpendicular to the support frame 1. The horizontal section of the L-shaped support plate 11 is equipped with a telescopic rod 13, and the extended end of the telescopic rod 13 is perpendicularly connected to the second connecting plate 12. The first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 12 are parallelly connected to both sides of the culture tube 2.

[0040] The axial direction of the telescopic rod 13 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the culture tube 2 , the length direction of the first connecting plate 10 and the length direction of the second connecting plate 12 are both parallel to the axial direction of the culture tube 2 , and the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the culture tube 2 .

[0041] like Fig. 9 As shown, the culture tube 2 includes an external elastic layer 14 and an internal support layer 15, and the internal support layer 15 is a metal sheet that can generate deformation.

[0042] The metal sheet can be an iron plate, a steel plate, etc., and the thickness should be such that it can produce a certain deformation and can be restored.

[0043] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the support frame 1 is a vertically arranged frame, and the adjusting part is located on the sunny side of the support frame 1. When the sunlight exposure degree of the plant needs to be increased, the culture tube 2 is pushed to deform by the adjusting part, so that the culture tube 2 is converted from an initial state to an adjusted state. At the same time, the adjusting part rotates to make the connecting port 3 of the culture tube 2 tilt toward the direction of sunlight exposure.

[0044] In the adjustment state, the vertical projection area of ​​the culture tube 2 is smaller, which can increase the interval between adjacent culture tubes 2, increase the light transmittance of plant planting, and reduce the blocking of sunlight.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2The upper part of the support frame 16 is tilted, and the solar panel 17 is laid flat on the upper part of the support frame 16; The vertical section of the support frame 16 is provided with a light opening, the plant cultivation part is arranged on the inner side of the light opening, the night fill light panel 18 is provided with a fill light 19 on the side opposite to the plant cultivation part, and the night fill light panel 18 is connected to the solar power generation panel 17 through a line.

[0046] During the day, on sunny days, the plant cultivation part can be irradiated with sunlight through the light opening, and at night, the supplementary light 19 provides light for the plants.

[0047] Directions: When the device is used, a support frame 1, an adjustment frame and a culture tube 2 of appropriate size are selected according to the space in the planting shed, one end of the culture tube 2 is sealed by a sealing plug 5, a culture solution is injected through a connection port 3 at the other end of the culture tube 2, and plants are planted through the connection port 3; The plants are exposed to sunlight through the light port. When the light exposure of the lower layer of plants needs to be adjusted, the telescopic rod 13 is extended, so that the telescopic rod 13 squeezes the second connecting plate 12 toward the first connecting plate 10, so that the culture tube 2 is converted from the initial state to the adjustment state, increasing the interval and the light transmittance. By adjusting the motor 9 to drive the adjusting frame to rotate, the adjusting frame drives the upper part of the culture tube 2 to rotate in the direction of light, so that the leaf crown of the plant rotates in the direction of sunlight, increasing the contact rate between the plant and light and ensuring efficient growth of the plant.

[0048] When the plants need to be harvested, the motor 9 is first adjusted to operate, driving the adjustment frame to reset so that the culture port 4 is set vertically upward; The telescopic rod 13 is shortened to restore the culture tube 2 to its initial state; Turn the adjusting knob 8 to rotate the cutter 7 upward to a horizontal state, and the cutter 7 is located above the plant root system; By extending the telescopic rod 13, the telescopic rod 13 pushes the culture tube 2 to switch to the adjustment state, and the two oppositely arranged cutters 7 gradually approach each other until they overlap, thereby achieving cutting of the plant; After the plant cutting is completed, the telescopic rod 13 is shortened to restore the culture tube 2 to its initial state; Washing water and bactericidal agent are flushed into the culture tube 2 through the connection port 3 , and the sealing plug 5 is opened to allow the original culture solution and the residual plant roots to be discharged from the end of the culture tube 2 .

[0049] At night, a shielding plate can be used to block the light opening to keep the plants warm; the electricity generated by the solar panel 17 is used to power the fill light 19, and the fill light 19 provides light for the plants to improve the growth efficiency of the plants.

[0050] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention. The patent protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product form and style of the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Any energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulating device that complies with the claims of the present invention and any appropriate changes or modifications made thereto by ordinary technicians in the corresponding technical field shall fall within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulator, characterized in that: It comprises a solar light-filling part and a plant cultivation part which are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein the solar light-filling part comprises a supporting frame (16) and a solar power generation panel (17) arranged on the top of the supporting frame (16), and the upper part of the supporting frame (16) is connected to a night light-filling panel (18); The plant cultivation part comprises a support frame (1), a plurality of adjustment parts and a plant cultivation component. The adjustment part is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), and the plant cultivation component is connected to the adjustment part. The plant cultivation component comprises a cylindrical culture tube (2). One end of the culture tube (2) is connected to a connection port (3) bent upward. The top of the culture tube (2) is provided with a plurality of culture ports (4). A root cutting component is arranged inside the culture port (4). The culture tube (2) comprises an initial state and an adjustment state. The adjustment part pushes the culture tube (2) to convert the culture tube (2) from the initial state to the adjustment state, thereby reducing the shielding of the lower plant. In the adjustment state, the cutting component can cut the plant roots.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the initial state, the horizontal inner diameter of the culture tube (2) is larger than the vertical inner diameter, and in the adjustment state, the horizontal inner diameter of the culture tube (2) is smaller than the vertical inner diameter.

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the culture tube (2) is connected to a sealing plug (5), the culture port (4) opens vertically upward, and the culture port (4) is arranged on the upper side of the axis of the culture tube (2); The root cutting assembly comprises two parallel adjustment shafts (6) and a plurality of cutters (7), wherein the cutters (7) are connected to the adjustment shafts (6), the two adjustment shafts (6) are respectively arranged on both sides of the culture port (4), two cutters (7) are arranged on the lower side of each culture port (4), an adjustment button (8) is arranged at one end of the adjustment shaft (6), and the upper part of the adjustment button (8) passes through the culture tube (2) and is arranged on the upper side of the culture tube (2).

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting part comprises an adjusting frame, one end of which is connected to an adjusting motor (9), and the outer shell of the adjusting motor (9) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (1); The adjustment frame comprises a first connecting plate (10), an L-shaped support plate (11) and a second connecting plate (12), one end of the first connecting plate (10) is connected to the vertical section of the L-shaped support plate (11), so that the first connecting plate (10) and the horizontal section of the L-shaped support plate (11) are arranged in parallel, and the horizontal section is arranged perpendicularly to the support frame (1), the horizontal section of the L-shaped support plate (11) is provided with a telescopic rod (13), the extended end of the telescopic rod (13) is perpendicularly connected to the second connecting plate (12), and the first connecting plate (10) and the second connecting plate (12) are parallelly connected to the two sides of the culture tube (2).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture tube (2) comprises an external elastic layer (14) and an internal supporting layer (15), wherein the internal supporting layer (15) is a metal sheet that can generate deformation.

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is a frame body arranged vertically, and the adjustment part is located on the side of the support frame (1) facing the sun. When the degree of sunlight exposure to the plant needs to be increased, the culture tube (2) is pushed to deform by the adjustment part, so that the culture tube (2) is converted from an initial state to an adjustment state. At the same time, the adjustment part rotates so that the connection port (3) of the culture tube (2) is tilted in the direction of sunlight exposure.

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar plant growth regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the supporting frame (16) is arranged at an angle, and the solar power generation panel (17) is laid flat on the upper part of the supporting frame (16); The vertical section of the support frame (16) is provided with a light opening, the plant cultivation part is arranged on the inner side of the light opening, a fill light (19) is arranged on the side of the night fill light panel (18) opposite to the plant cultivation part, and the night fill light panel (18) is connected to the solar power generation panel (17) through a line.

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