A harmful waste residue incineration treatment device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device, belonging to the technical field of garbage incineration devices. It comprises an incinerator, one side of the incinerator is provided with a feeding port for feeding harmful waste residue, and also comprises a mounting bracket, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the incinerator; a feeding mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket, and is used for feeding and conveying harmful waste residue. The present invention can firstly cut and crush the harmful waste residue by a crushing knife group through the rotating feeding of a rotating seat, thereby improving the sufficiency of incineration, and then use the temperature of high-temperature flue gas to dry the crushed harmful waste residue, reduce the moisture entrained inside, and further improve the incineration effect; at the same time, during the rotating feeding process of the rotating seat, not only can the guide plate be shaken to improve the feeding effect and avoid the accumulation of waste residue, but also the receiving inclined plate can be driven to swing back and forth to guide and convey the waste residue, so that the harmful waste residue is more evenly distributed when falling into the incinerator, and is prevented from being concentrated and accumulated in one place, which affects the sufficiency of incineration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration devices and relates to a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Mineral oil usually refers to crude oil or petroleum that has been mined and initially processed. It is a natural mineral product buried underground. At room temperature, the finished product of crude oil after refining is called petroleum products. After a period of use, mineral oil deteriorates due to physical, chemical or human factors, resulting in contaminants such as aldehydes, ketones, resins, asphalt colloids, carbon black, organic acids, salts, water, metal chips, etc. It can no longer be used and becomes waste mineral oil. Waste mineral oil is sequentially treated by sedimentation, neutralization, alkaline washing, stratification and dehydration to form waste mineral oil clear liquid and waste residue impurities; the clear liquid is preheated and enters the distillation tower, where the solvent oil component is separated by distillation under absolute pressure. After the solvent oil is separated, the remaining components enter the distiller, where the base oil is separated by distillation under absolute pressure and a certain temperature, while the waste residue impurities are generally directly treated by incineration.

[0003] By incineration, the combustible hazardous waste residues are oxidized and decomposed to achieve the purpose of reducing volume, removing toxicity, recovering energy and by-products. At present, incinerators are generally used to incinerate hazardous waste residues, and traditional incinerators have a feeding port on one side of the furnace body, and most of the harmful waste residues are put into the furnace for incineration by manual feeding. This traditional method of relying on manual feeding not only makes the human body close to the furnace body, and the high temperature can easily make people uncomfortable and burn, but also manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and inefficient. At the same time, the harmful waste residues are generally not crushed before being put into the incinerator, which can easily lead to incomplete incineration. Therefore, we propose a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a hazardous waste incineration treatment device to solve the problem that the traditional method of relying on manual feeding not only makes the human body close to the furnace body, and the high temperature easily makes people uncomfortable and scalded, but also the manual feeding is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient, and at the same time, the hazardous waste is generally not crushed before being put into the incinerator, which easily leads to insufficient incineration.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising an incinerator, a feeding port for feeding hazardous waste residue is provided on one side of the incinerator, and further comprising:

[0006] The mounting bracket is fixed on one side of the incinerator;

[0007] A feeding mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket and is used for feeding and conveying harmful waste residue;

[0008] The guide plate is arranged in the feeding port, one side of which is inclined upward and extends to the outside of the feeding port, and is used in conjunction with the feeding mechanism to feed the thrown hazardous waste slag along the inclined surface of the guide plate from the feeding port into the incinerator for incineration treatment;

[0009] The crushing mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket and is used to crush the harmful waste slag transported by the feeding mechanism so as to make it burn more fully;

[0010] The door panel is slidably arranged on one side outer wall of the incinerator and is used to close the feeding port.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a discharge pipe located above the material guide plate is fixedly connected through one side of the bottom of the fixed seat, a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed seat, a plurality of groups of material receiving components for transferring harmful waste residues are equidistantly arranged in a circular shape on the rotating seat, and the plurality of groups of material receiving components are intermittently used in conjunction with the discharge pipe, and a driving component for driving the rotating seat to rotate is provided on the mounting bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, a small gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting bracket, the top of the rotating column rotates through the top of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat, and a large gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column that meshes with the small gear.

[0013] Furthermore, the material receiving assembly includes a material receiving seat, and the tops of the multiple material receiving seats are each provided with a material storage hole that is intermittently used with the top of the discharge pipe. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating seat is provided with an inner retaining ring, and the multiple material receiving seats are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner retaining ring in a ring shape and equidistantly, and the bottom of the inner retaining ring and the bottom of the multiple material receiving seats are both sealed and fitted with the top of the fixed seat, the top edge of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an outer retaining ring, and one side of the multiple material receiving seats is fitted with the inner side surface of the outer retaining ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, a support block is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate close to the rotating seat, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support block, a lead screw motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the lead screw motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lead screw, a nut plate is provided on the outer wall of the lead screw for sliding connection with one side of the vertical plate, a crushing knife group is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nut plate, and the crushing knife group is used in conjunction with the storage hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the feeding port is internally rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and a material guide plate fixed sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide plate, a side edge of the bottom of the material guide plate away from the feeding port is fixedly connected with a resistance block, one side of the resistance block is provided with a resistance inclined surface, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating column is provided with a fixed disk located above the large gear, a plurality of toggle rods are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed disk in a ring-shaped and equidistant manner, and the top ends of the plurality of toggle rods are intermittently used in conjunction with the resistance inclined surface.

[0016] Furthermore, a fixing block is fixedly embedded on one side of the fixing seat, the top of the fixing block is flush with the top of the fixing seat, an air delivery cavity is opened inside the fixing block, a heat conducting block is fixedly penetrated through the top of the fixing block, and the top of the heat conducting block is flush with the top of the fixing block, one side of the fixing block is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the incineration chamber of the incinerator, and a side of the fixing block away from the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the exhaust chamber of the incinerator.

[0017] Furthermore, the top of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod which is transmission-connected to the rotating column. The top of the first rotating rod passes through the top of the material guide plate and is fixedly connected to a material receiving inclined plate located below the material discharge pipe. The top side edges of the material receiving inclined plate are fixedly connected to side baffles, and the material discharge pipe is located between the two side baffles. A clearance hole is provided on the top of the material guide plate which cooperates with the first rotating rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the top of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod, the bottom end of the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, and the bottom end of the rotating column is rotatably penetrated through the bottom of the mounting bracket and fixedly sleeved with a driving gear meshing with the driven gear.

[0019] Furthermore, a half gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the second rotating rod, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the top of the mounting bracket, and a first rack intermittently meshing with the half gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame on one side away from each other.

[0020] Furthermore, a second rack is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sliding frame, and an outer wall fixed sleeve of the first rotating rod is provided with an incomplete gear meshing with the second rack.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] The present invention provides a fixed seat and a rotating seat, and by putting harmful waste slag into the storage hole, the harmful waste slag is moved in sequence with the rotation of the rotating seat. In the process of transferring the harmful waste slag, the waste slag dropped into the feeding trough can be automatically pushed through the rotating movement of the receiving seat itself, effectively avoiding the situation that the device is stuck due to the accumulation of waste slag; the harmful waste slag is first cut and crushed by the crushing knife group to improve the adequacy of incineration, and then the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas is used to dry the crushed harmful waste slag to reduce the moisture entrained therein, further improve the incineration effect, and also reduce the water vapor content carried in the flue gas, which is convenient for the recovery and treatment of the flue gas; at the same time, through the rotating feeding of the rotating seat, not only can the guide plate be shaken to improve the feeding effect and avoid the accumulation of waste slag, but also the receiving inclined plate can be driven to swing back and forth to guide and transport the waste slag, so that the harmful waste slag is more evenly distributed when falling into the incinerator, and the harmful waste slag is prevented from being concentrated in one place and affecting the adequacy of incineration.

[0023] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the overall structure of a hazardous waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective view of the overall structure of a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism of a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure of a fixed seat, a rotating seat and a crushing mechanism of a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure of the mounting bracket, the material guide seat and the crushing mechanism of a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 A harmful waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention Figure 5 Another perspective stereogram of the overall structure;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a bottom-up stereoscopic diagram of a guide plate structure of a hazardous waste slag incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure between the rotating seat and the crushing mechanism of a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure between a fixing seat and a fixing block of a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a fixed block connection structure of a harmful waste residue incineration treatment device of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 The present invention is a stereoscopic diagram of the gear transmission structure of a hazardous waste slag incineration treatment device.

[0036] Figure numerals: 1, incinerator; 2, feeding port; 3, mounting bracket; 4, guide plate; 5, vertical plate; 6, fixed seat; 7, door plate; 8, rotating shaft; 9, rotating seat; 10, first rotating rod; 11, material receiving inclined plate; 12, side baffle; 13, feeding pipe; 14, clearance hole; 15, rotating column; 16, material storage hole; 17, large gear; 18, driving gear; 19, driving motor; 20, small gear; 21, support plate; 22, screw motor; 23, screw rod; 24, support block ; 25. Nut plate; 26. Crushing knife assembly; 27. Spring telescopic rod; 28. Second rotating rod; 29. ​​Driven gear; 30. Half gear; 31. Sliding frame; 32. First rack; 33. Second rack; 34. Incomplete gear; 35. Fixed plate; 36. Toggle rod; 37. Resistance block; 38. Resistance ramp; 39. Fixed block; 40. Air delivery cavity; 41. Heat conduction block; 42. Air inlet pipe; 43. Air outlet pipe; 44. Inner retaining ring; 45. Material receiving seat; 46. Outer retaining ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention by specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments only illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic manner, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Example 1

[0038] like Figure 1 - Fig.11As shown, a hazardous waste incineration treatment device includes an incinerator 1, one side of the incinerator 1 is provided with a feeding port 2 for feeding hazardous waste, one side of the outer wall of the incinerator 1 is slidably provided with a door panel 7 for closing the feeding port 2, and a guide plate 4 is provided in the feeding port 2, one side of which is inclined upward and extends to the outside of the feeding port 2, and is used in conjunction with a feeding mechanism to feed the dropped hazardous waste along the inclined surface of the guide plate 4 from the feeding port 2 into the incinerator 1 for incineration treatment.

[0039] The incineration treatment device also includes a mounting bracket 3 fixedly mounted on one side of the incinerator 1, and a feeding mechanism is provided on the mounting bracket 3 for feeding and conveying harmful waste residues. The feeding mechanism includes a support plate 21 (such as a support plate 21) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 3. Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the top of the support plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 6, and the bottom side of the fixed seat 6 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 13 located above the guide plate 4, and the top of the fixed seat 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating seat 9, and the rotating seat 9 is provided with multiple groups of receiving components for transferring harmful waste residues in an annular and equidistant manner, and the multiple groups of receiving components are intermittently used in conjunction with the feed pipe 13, and the mounting bracket 3 is provided with a driving component for driving the rotating seat 9 to rotate. First, the harmful waste residue is quantitatively put into the receiving component through the conveying device, and then the driving component is started to drive the rotating seat 9 to rotate, so that the positions of the multiple groups of receiving components are sequentially replaced. When the receiving component with harmful waste residue corresponds to the feed pipe 13, the harmful waste residue can fall from the feed pipe 13 onto the guide plate 4, and then slide down along the slope of the guide plate 4, and be put into the incinerator 1 from the feeding port 2 for incineration, and the empty receiving component is put into the harmful waste residue again to wait for conveying and transfer.

[0040] In one aspect of the present embodiment, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 19 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 3, a pinion 20 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 19, a rotating column 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting bracket 3, the top end of the rotating column 15 rotates through the top of the fixed seat 6 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat 9, and a large gear 17 meshing with the pinion 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 15. The driving motor 19 is started to drive the small gear 20 to rotate, and through the meshing movement with the large gear 17, the rotating column 15 can be driven to rotate, and then the rotating seat 9 can be driven to rotate; by setting the driving motor 19 to drive the rotating seat 9 to rotate intermittently, the material receiving assembly can stay for a period of time during the process of loading and unloading, thereby ensuring the normal transportation of harmful waste residues.

[0041] In one aspect of the present embodiment, the material receiving assembly includes a material receiving seat 45, and the tops of the multiple material receiving seats 45 are each provided with a material storage hole 16 that is intermittently used with the top of the discharge pipe 13. The outer wall of the rotating seat 9 is fixedly sleeved with an inner retaining ring 44, and the multiple material receiving seats 45 are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner retaining ring 44 in a ring shape and at equal intervals, and the bottom of the inner retaining ring 44 and the bottom of the multiple material receiving seats 45 are both sealed and fitted with the top of the fixed seat 6, and the top edge of the fixed seat 6 is fixedly connected with an outer retaining ring 46, and one side of the multiple material receiving seats 45 is fitted with the inner side surface of the outer retaining ring 46. First, the harmful waste is put into the storage hole 16, and then the driving motor 19 is started and drives the rotating column 15 to rotate, which can drive the rotating seat 9 and the inner retaining ring 44 to rotate, and then drive multiple material receiving seats 45 to rotate and transfer positions; because the material receiving seat 45 moves in the annular feed trough formed by the inner retaining ring 44 and the outer retaining ring 46, and the top of the discharge pipe 13 is also located in the annular feed trough, the harmful waste can be transferred and transported to the discharge pipe 13. When the storage hole 16 corresponds to the discharge pipe 13, the harmful waste can fall from the discharge pipe 13 to the guide plate 4; through the movement of the material receiving seat 45, the waste residue left in the annular feed trough can be pushed by its flat part, and the waste residue is made to fall from the discharge pipe 13, thereby avoiding the accumulation of waste residue in the annular feed trough, affecting the movement of the material receiving seat 45, and preventing the waste residue from blocking the device.

[0042] The present application can be used in the field of hazardous waste incineration treatment, and can also be applied to other fields of the present application. Example 2

[0043] This embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown, a harmful waste incineration treatment device also includes a crushing mechanism arranged on the mounting bracket 3, which is used to crush the harmful waste conveyed by the feeding mechanism to make it incinerated more fully. The crushing mechanism includes a vertical plate 5 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 3, and a support block 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the vertical plate 5 close to the rotating seat 9, and a screw rod 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support block 24. A screw motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 3, and the output shaft of the screw motor 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 23. The outer wall of the screw rod 23 is threadedly sleeved with a nut plate 25 slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate 5, and the bottom of the nut plate 25 is fixedly connected to a crushing knife group 26 located above the rotating seat 9, and the crushing knife group 26 is used in conjunction with the storage hole 16. After the harmful waste is loaded into the storage hole 16, the rotating seat 9 rotates to make it rotate to the bottom of the crushing knife group 26. At this time, the screw motor 22 starts, drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, and drives the nut plate 25 to move downward, thereby driving the crushing knife group 26 to move downward, and cuts and crushes the harmful waste in the storage hole 16 into slag; then the screw motor 22 drives the screw rod 23 to reverse, and drives the nut plate 25 to move upward, bringing the crushing knife group 26 upward; then the drive motor 19 starts again, drives the rotating seat 9 to rotate, and transfers the crushed harmful waste to the position of the lower material pipe 13, and the harmful waste that has just been put in and has not been crushed is transferred to the bottom of the crushing knife group 26 and is crushed. Example 3

[0044] This embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the inside of the feeding port 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 8, and the guide plate 4 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8 (as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown in the figure), a spring telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 3, and the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 4. A resistance block 37 is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the guide plate 4 away from the feeding port 2, and a resistance inclined surface 38 is provided on one side of the resistance block 37. A fixed sleeve on the outer wall of the rotating column 15 is provided with a fixed disk 35 located above the large gear 17. A plurality of toggle rods 36 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed disk 35 in an annular shape and equidistantly, and the top ends of the plurality of toggle rods 36 are intermittently used in conjunction with the resistance inclined surface 38. When the driving motor 19 drives the rotating column 15 to rotate intermittently, it can also drive the fixed plate 35 to rotate intermittently, that is, while the rotating column 15 drives the rotating seat 9 to rotate, the toggle rod 36 can be driven to rotate through the fixed plate 35. When the toggle rod 36 rotates to contact the interference inclined surface 38, as the toggle rod 36 continues to rotate, the guide plate 4 can be pushed to rotate through the interference block 37, and the spring telescopic rod 27 can be stretched. When the toggle rod 36 is separated from the interference with the interference block 37, the guide plate 4 is quickly rotated and reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod 27 and the self-gravity of the guide plate 4, and a shake is performed, so that the harmful waste residue remaining on the guide plate 4 can slide down by itself under the action of the shaking force, thereby avoiding the accumulation of harmful waste residue on the guide plate 4 and affecting the subsequent unloading. Example 4

[0045] This embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, a fixing block 39 is fixedly embedded on one side of the fixing seat 6, and the top of the fixing block 39 is flush with the top of the fixing seat 6. An air delivery cavity 40 is opened inside the fixing block 39. A heat conducting block 41 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the fixing block 39, and the top of the heat conducting block 41 is flush with the top of the fixing block 39. An air inlet pipe 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 39, and one end of the air inlet pipe 42 is connected to the incineration chamber of the incinerator 1. An air outlet pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block 39 away from the air inlet pipe 42, and one end of the air outlet pipe 43 is connected to the exhaust chamber of the incinerator 1. Figure 8 - Fig.10As shown, four storage holes 16 can be set on the rotating seat 9, one corresponding to the feed pipe 13, one corresponding to the heat conductive block 41, one corresponding to the crushing knife group 26, and one corresponding to the waste slag conveying device. First, the harmful waste slag is quantitatively put into one of the storage holes 16 for temporary storage through the conveying device, and then the rotating seat 9 is rotated to transfer it to the bottom of the crushing knife group 26, and then the crushing knife group 26 cuts and crushes the harmful waste slag; then the crushed harmful waste slag is transferred to the top of the heat conductive block 41. Since the incineration of the waste slag in the incinerator 1 will generate a large amount of high The high-temperature flue gas flows into the air delivery cavity 40 through the air inlet pipe 42, and the heat-conducting block 41 absorbs the heat of the high-temperature flue gas flowing through, and transmits the hot gas upward to the harmful waste residue, so as to evaporate the moisture in the harmful waste residue, thereby having a certain drying effect on the harmful waste residue. Finally, the flue gas flows out from the air outlet pipe 43 and enters the exhaust chamber in the incinerator 1, and the flue gas is discharged and treated in a centralized manner; the dried harmful waste residue is transferred to the corresponding feed pipe 13 through the rotation of the rotating seat 9, and falls from the feed pipe 13 onto the guide plate 4, and finally slides from the feeding port 2 into the incinerator 1 for incineration. Example 5

[0046] This embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: Figure 1 - Fig.11 As shown, the top of the mounting bracket 3 is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod 10 that is transmission-connected to a rotating column 15. The top end of the first rotating rod 10 passes through the top of the material guide plate 4 and is fixedly connected to a material receiving inclined plate 11 located below the material discharge pipe 13. The top and side edges of the material receiving inclined plate 11 are fixedly connected to side baffles 12 (such as Fig.11 As shown in the figure, the feed pipe 13 is located between the two side baffles 12, and a clearance hole 14 is provided on the top of the guide plate 4 to cooperate with the first rotating rod 10. When the harmful waste residue falls from the feed pipe 13, it can first fall on the receiving inclined plate 11, and then fall on the guide plate 4 through the receiving inclined plate 11; the two side baffles 12 can resist the falling harmful waste residue, thereby playing a guiding role; by providing the clearance hole 14, and the aperture of the clearance hole 14 is larger than the diameter of the first rotating rod 10, the guide plate 4 can be turned over normally under the resistance of the toggle rod 36, so that it can shake in cooperation with the spring telescopic rod 27.

[0047] In one aspect of the present embodiment, the top of the mounting bracket 3 is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 28, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 28 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 29, and the bottom end of the rotating column 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 3 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 18 meshing with the driven gear 29; when the driving motor 19 is started to drive the rotating column 15 to rotate, the second rotating rod 28 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the meshing movement of the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 29, the top of the second rotating rod 28 is fixedly sleeved with a half gear 30, and the top of the mounting bracket 3 is slidably connected to a sliding frame 31, and the inner wall of the sliding frame 31 on one side away from each other is fixedly connected to a first rack 32 intermittently meshing with the half gear 30. When the second rotating rod 28 rotates, the half gear 30 can intermittently mesh with the two first racks 32 respectively, driving the sliding frame 31 to move back and forth. The outer wall of one side of the sliding frame 31 is fixedly connected to the second rack 33, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod 10 is fixedly sleeved with an incomplete gear 34 meshing with the second rack 33; when the sliding frame 31 moves back and forth, the meshing movement of the second rack 33 and the incomplete gear 34 can drive the first rotating rod 10 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the material receiving inclined plate 11 to rotate back and forth; that is, when the driving motor 19 is started to drive the rotating column 15 to rotate once, the four storage holes 16 are sequentially exchanged once, and at this time The driving gear 18 rotates 90 degrees. Since the gear ratio of the driving gear 18 to the driven gear 29 is 2:1, it can drive the driven gear 29 to rotate 180 degrees, and at the same time drive the half gear 30 to rotate 180 degrees, just making the sliding frame 31 move one stroke in one direction, and then drive the material receiving inclined plate 11 to rotate one time in one direction through the first rotating rod 10; when the material receiving inclined plate 11 deviates to one side on the material guide plate 4, the harmful waste slag can slide onto the material guide plate 4 along the deviated angle, and as the material receiving inclined plate 11 deviates back and forth, the harmful waste slag can slide more evenly, avoiding accumulation at one point in the incinerator 1, which affects the sufficient incineration of the harmful waste slag.

[0048] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the drive motor 19 and the screw motor 22 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste residue incineration treatment device, comprising an incinerator (1), a feeding port (2) for feeding hazardous waste residue is provided on one side of the incinerator (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting bracket (3) fixedly mounted on one side of the incinerator (1); A feeding mechanism, arranged on the mounting bracket (3), is used for feeding and conveying harmful waste residue; A guide plate (4) is arranged in the feeding port (2), one side of which is inclined upward and extends to the outside of the feeding port (2), and is used in conjunction with the feeding mechanism to feed the dropped hazardous waste along the inclined surface of the guide plate (4) from the feeding port (2) into the incinerator (1) for incineration treatment; A crushing mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket (3) and is used to crush the harmful waste slag transported by the feeding mechanism so that it can be burned more completely; A door panel (7) is slidably disposed on an outer wall of one side of the incinerator (1) and is used to close the feeding port (2); The feeding mechanism comprises a support plate (21) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (3), a fixed seat (6) fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (21), a feed pipe (13) located above the guide plate (4) passing through and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixed seat (6), a rotating seat (9) rotatably connected to the top of the fixed seat (6), a plurality of groups of receiving components for transferring harmful waste residues being arranged in an annular manner and equidistantly on the rotating seat (9), and the plurality of groups of receiving components are intermittently used in conjunction with the feed pipe (13), and a driving component for driving the rotating seat (9) to rotate is arranged on the mounting bracket (3); The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (19) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (3); a small gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor (19); a rotating column (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting bracket (3); the top end of the rotating column (15) rotatably penetrates the top of the fixed seat (6) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat (9); and a large gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (15) and meshes with the small gear (20); The material receiving assembly comprises a material receiving seat (45), the tops of the plurality of material receiving seats (45) are each provided with a material storage hole (16) for intermittently cooperating with the top of the material discharge pipe (13), the outer wall of the rotating seat (9) is fixedly sleeved with an inner retaining ring (44), the plurality of material receiving seats (45) are annularly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner retaining ring (44), and the bottom of the inner retaining ring (44) and the bottom of the plurality of material receiving seats (45) are both sealed and fitted with the top of the fixed seat (6), the top edge of the fixed seat (6) is fixedly connected with an outer retaining ring (46), and one side of the plurality of material receiving seats (45) is fitted with the inner side surface of the outer retaining ring (46).

2. A hazardous waste residue incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a vertical plate (5) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (3); a support block (24) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate (5) close to the rotating seat (9); a screw rod (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support block (24); a screw motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (3); an output shaft of the screw motor (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (23); a nut plate (25) is provided on the outer wall of the screw rod (23) and is slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate (5); a crushing knife group (26) located above the rotating seat (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nut plate (25); and the crushing knife group (26) is used in conjunction with the material storage hole (16).

3. A hazardous waste residue incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding port (2) is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (8), and the guide plate (4) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (8). The top of the mounting bracket (3) is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod (27), and the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (4). The bottom edge of the guide plate (4) away from the feeding port (2) is fixedly connected to a resistance block (37), and a resistance inclined surface (38) is provided on one side of the resistance block (37). The outer wall of the rotating column (15) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed disk (35) located above the large gear (17), and the top of the fixed disk (35) is annularly and equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of toggle rods (36), and the top ends of the plurality of toggle rods (36) are intermittently used in conjunction with the resistance inclined surface (38).

4. A hazardous waste residue incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (39) is fixedly embedded on one side of the fixing seat (6), the top of the fixing block (39) is flush with the top of the fixing seat (6), a gas delivery cavity (40) is opened inside the fixing block (39), a heat conducting block (41) is fixedly penetrated through the top of the fixing block (39), and the top of the heat conducting block (41) is flush with the top of the fixing block (39), an air inlet pipe (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (39), one end of the air inlet pipe (42) is connected to the incineration chamber of the incinerator (1), and an air outlet pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block (39) away from the air inlet pipe (42), and one end of the air outlet pipe (43) is connected to the exhaust chamber of the incinerator (1).

5. A hazardous waste residue incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The top of the mounting bracket (3) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (10) which is transmission-connected to a rotating column (15); the top end of the first rotating rod (10) passes through the top of the material guide plate (4) and is fixedly connected to a material receiving inclined plate (11) located below a material discharge pipe (13); both side edges of the top of the material receiving inclined plate (11) are fixedly connected to side baffles (12), and the material discharge pipe (13) is located between the two side baffles (12); and a clearance hole (14) which is matched with the first rotating rod (10) and passes through is opened at the top of the material guide plate (4).

6. A hazardous waste residue incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the mounting bracket (3) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (28), the bottom end of the second rotating rod (28) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (29), the bottom end of the rotating column (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket (3) and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (18) meshing with the driven gear (29), the top of the second rotating rod (28) is fixedly sleeved with a half gear (30), the top of the mounting bracket (3) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (31), and the inner wall of the sliding frame (31) away from each other is fixedly connected to a first rack (32) intermittently meshing with the half gear (30).

7. A hazardous waste residue incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A second rack (33) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sliding frame (31), and an incomplete gear (34) meshing with the second rack (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (10).

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