A dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation, and relates to the technical field of coal plows. The dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation comprises a mounting base, and a conveyor for coal transportation is arranged above the mounting base. In the process of the coal plow of the invention blocking and diverting the transported coal and controlling the unloading flow rate, part of the water source is transported through the liquid supply pipe and the joint toward the inside of the spray pipe through the transmission, and sprayed toward the falling coal through each group of spray heads, and the dust generated by the coal falling after the diversion is sprayed and dusted, so as to ensure the environment during the processing and facilitate the use of the coal plow. In the process of spraying, the spray pipe is driven to rotate through the transmission, and the position of the sprayed liquid is continuously adjusted through the rotation of the spray pipe, so as to facilitate better spray dust prevention operation. In the whole process of spray dust removal and rotation adjustment, the power of the coal after the diversion is used as the drive, so that the dust prevention process is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coal plows, in particular to a dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation. Background Art

[0002] A dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation is a device used in the process of coal transportation. The plow head on the coal plow can divert and turn over the coal in the transportation process and transport it to the designated location. During the use of the coal plow, when the diverted coal falls into the raw coal bin, a large amount of dust will be stirred up due to the large drop, causing a certain impact on the environment. For this reason, we propose a dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation, comprising a mounting base, a conveyor for coal transportation is arranged above the mounting base, the mounting base and the conveyor are fixedly mounted through multiple groups of supporting connecting rods, a plowshare and a mounting seat for plowshare installation are arranged above the conveyor, a frame is fixed on the upper end of the mounting base, and further comprising:

[0005] A lifting assembly arranged on the frame for lifting and lowering the mounting seat and a guiding assembly for guiding during the lifting process, wherein a mounting assembly for assisting the installation of the plowshare is arranged between the mounting seat and the plowshare;

[0006] Side plates are fixed at both ends of the mounting seat, a baffle is fixed on one side of the side plate for blocking the coal from falling after diversion, the side plate and the baffle are arranged perpendicular to each other, and a processing component for processing dust generated on the coal after falling is arranged above the baffle;

[0007] The processing assembly includes a spray pipe arranged above the baffle, a mounting bracket for assisting the installation of the spray pipe is installed between one end of the spray pipe and the baffle, one end of the spray pipe is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, a plurality of groups of spray heads are installed on the side of the spray pipe facing the conveyor, a rotating assembly for rotating the spray pipe is arranged on the baffle, and a liquid supply assembly for supplying liquid to the inside of the spray pipe is arranged on the baffle;

[0008] The liquid supply assembly includes a liquid supply pipe, one end of which is located inside an external water supply source, a joint is fixed to the upper end of the baffle, one end of the liquid supply pipe is connected and fixed to one end of the joint, one end of the spray pipe is rotatably connected to the joint, a piston tube is connected to the liquid supply pipe, and a pumping assembly for assisting liquid supply pumping is provided between the piston tube and the liquid supply pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the pumping and pressing assembly includes two groups of one-way valves installed inside the liquid supply pipe, the piston tube is located between the two groups of one-way valves, the conduction direction of the two groups of one-way valves is from one end of the liquid supply pipe toward the water source to the other end, the inside of the piston tube is slidably connected to a piston plate, one end of the piston tube is slidably connected to a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixed to the piston plate, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod, the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the piston plate and the inner wall of the piston tube, and an extrusion assembly for extruding the push rod is provided above the side plate.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a drive disk arranged above the side plate, the drive disk has a plurality of groups of protrusions in an annular array around it for pushing against one end of the push rod, and the side plate is provided with a transmission assembly for transmitting the drive disk.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two groups of fixing frames fixed on one side of the side plate, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing frames, the drive disk is centrally fixed on one end of the transmission shaft, a push plate is fixed on the transmission shaft for resisting the coal sliding over one side of the side plate, multiple groups of push plates are provided, and the multiple groups of push plates are arranged in a circular array on the transmission shaft, a slot is provided on the side plate, and part of the push plate is located inside the slot.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a gear ring fixed on the outside of the spray pipe, a rack is arranged above the baffle, the rack and the gear ring are meshed with each other, and a linkage assembly for linking the rack is arranged on the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a square groove opened on the baffle, and a linkage plate for counteracting the coal material is slidably connected to the square groove, a rectangular plate is fixed to one end of the linkage plate, and the rectangular plate is connected and fixed to the rack by an L-shaped plate, and a reset assembly is provided on the baffle for resetting the rectangular plate after being subjected to force.

[0014] Preferably, the reset assembly includes two groups of first T-shaped rods symmetrically arranged on the rectangular plate and slidably connected to each other, one end of the first T-shaped rod is fixed to the baffle, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first T-shaped rod.

[0015] Preferably, two groups of the mounting components are symmetrically arranged between the mounting seat and the plowshare, and the mounting components include a first mounting plate fixed to the plowshare, and a second mounting plate is connected to the mounting seat through an elastic component, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are detachably mounted by bolts.

[0016] Preferably, the elastic component includes a fixing plate fixed on the mounting seat, and a plurality of groups of second T-shaped rods are slidably connected to the fixing plate, one end of the second T-shaped rod is fixed to the second mounting plate, and a third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second T-shaped rod.

[0017] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a threaded tube rotatably connected to the frame, a threaded rod is threadedly engaged on the threaded tube, a connecting plate is fixed to one end of the threaded rod, the connecting plate is fixed to the back of the mounting seat, and a driving motor for driving the threaded tube is installed at the upper end of the frame;

[0018] The guide assembly comprises a plurality of sets of sleeves fixed on the frame, each set of the sleeves is slidably connected with a slide bar, and one end of the slide bar is fixed to the connecting plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] During the process of the coal plow of the present invention blocking, diverting and controlling the unloading flow rate of the transported coal, part of the water source is transported toward the inside of the spray pipe through the liquid supply pipe and the joint through the transmission and sprayed toward the falling coal through each group of spray heads. The dust generated by the fallen coal after the diversion is sprayed to remove dust, thereby ensuring the environment during the processing and facilitating the use of the coal plow. During the spraying process, the spray pipe is driven to rotate through the transmission, and the position of the spray liquid is continuously adjusted through the rotation of the spray pipe, which is convenient for better spray dust prevention operations. In the entire process of spray dust removal and rotation adjustment, the power of the coal after the diversion is used as the drive, making the dust prevention process more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly and the guide assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation component and the elastic component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting seat and the plowshare of the present invention before installation;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the mounting seat and the plowshare of the present invention after installation;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side plate and baffle structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing component, the rotating component, the linkage component and the reset component of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion assembly and the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pumping and pressing assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the coal conveying direction and the positions of the side plates and the baffles of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 101, mounting base; 102, conveyor; 103, supporting connecting rod; 104, mounting seat; 105, plowshare; 106, frame; 201, threaded pipe; 202, threaded rod; 203, connecting plate; 204, driving motor; 301, sleeve; 302, slide bar; 401, first mounting plate; 402, second mounting plate; 501, fixing plate; 502, second T-bar; 503, third spring; 6, side plate; 7, baffle; 801, spray pipe; 802, mounting frame; 803, spray head; 90 1. Gear ring; 902. Rack; 1001. Square groove; 1002. Linkage plate; 1003. Rectangular plate; 1004. L-shaped plate; 1101. First T-shaped rod; 1102. Second spring; 1201. Liquid supply pipe; 1202. Joint; 1203. Piston tube; 1301. One-way valve; 1302. Piston plate; 1303. Push rod; 1304. First spring; 1401. Drive disk; 1402. Protrusion; 1501. Fixed frame; 1502. Transmission shaft; 1503. Push plate; 1504. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 11 , a dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation shown in the figure includes a mounting base 101, and a conveyor 102 for conveying coal is arranged above the mounting base 101;

[0035] It should be noted here that: the conveyor 102 is provided with a conveyor belt for conveying coal;

[0036] The mounting base 101 and the conveyor 102 are fixedly mounted via a plurality of supporting links 103. A plowshare 105 and a mounting seat 104 for mounting the plowshare 105 are arranged above the conveyor 102. A frame 106 is fixed to the upper end of the mounting base 101, and further comprises:

[0037] A lifting assembly for lifting the mounting seat 104 and a guiding assembly for guiding during the lifting process are arranged on the frame 106, and a mounting assembly for assisting the installation of the plowshare 105 is arranged between the mounting seat 104 and the plowshare 105;

[0038] The side plates 6 are fixed at both ends of the mounting seat 104. A baffle plate 7 is fixed on one side of the side plate 6 for blocking the coal from falling after diversion. The side plate 6 and the baffle plate 7 are arranged perpendicular to each other. A processing component for processing dust generated on the coal after the coal falls is arranged above the baffle plate 7.

[0039] The processing assembly includes a spray pipe 801 arranged above the baffle 7, a mounting frame 802 for assisting the installation of the spray pipe 801 is installed between one end of the spray pipe 801 and the baffle 7, one end of the spray pipe 801 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 802, a side of the spray pipe 801 facing the conveyor 102 is connected with a plurality of groups of spray heads 803, a rotating assembly for rotating the spray pipe 801 is arranged on the baffle 7, and a liquid supply assembly for supplying liquid to the inside of the spray pipe 801 is arranged on the baffle 7;

[0040] The liquid supply assembly includes a liquid supply pipe 1201, one end of which is located inside the external water supply source, a joint 1202 is fixed to the upper end of the baffle 7, one end of the liquid supply pipe 1201 is connected and fixed to one end of the joint 1202, one end of the spray pipe 801 is rotatably connected to the joint 1202, a piston tube 1203 is connected to the liquid supply pipe 1201, and a pumping assembly for assisting liquid supply pumping is provided between the piston tube 1203 and the liquid supply pipe 1201;

[0041] It should be noted here that: during the process of the coal plow blocking, diverting and controlling the unloading flow of the transported coal, part of the water source is transported through the liquid supply pipe 1201 and the joint 1202 toward the inside of the spray pipe 801 and sprayed toward the falling coal through each group of spray heads 803, and the dust generated by the fallen coal after the diversion is sprayed to remove dust, thereby ensuring the environment during the processing and facilitating the use of the coal plow. During the spraying process, the spray pipe 801 is driven to rotate through the transmission, and the position of the spray liquid is continuously adjusted through the rotation of the spray pipe 801, so as to facilitate better spray dust prevention operations. In the entire process of spray dust removal and rotation adjustment, the power of the coal after the diversion is used as the drive, making the dust prevention process more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0042] Preferably, the pumping and pressing assembly includes two groups of one-way valves 1301 installed inside the liquid supply pipe 1201, the piston tube 1203 is between the two groups of one-way valves 1301, the conduction direction of the two groups of one-way valves 1301 is from one end of the liquid supply pipe 1201 toward the water source to the other end, the piston tube 1203 is slidably connected with a piston plate 1302 inside, one end of the piston tube 1203 is slidably connected with a push rod 1303, one end of the push rod 1303 is fixed to the piston plate 1302, the outer side of the push rod 1303 is sleeved with a first spring 1304, the two ends of the first spring 1304 are respectively connected to the piston plate 1302 and the inner wall of the piston tube 1203, and an extrusion assembly for extruding the push rod 1303 is provided above the side plate 6;

[0043] It should be noted here that: through the extrusion assembly, the piston plate 1302 is made to reciprocate on the piston tube 1203. Since the conduction direction of the two sets of one-way valves 1301 is from one end of the liquid supply tube 1201 toward the water source to the other end, through the reciprocating motion of the piston plate 1302, part of the water source is transported through the liquid supply tube 1201 and the joint 1202 toward the interior of the spray pipe 801.

[0044] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a driving disk 1401 disposed above the side plate 6, and the driving disk 1401 has a plurality of groups of protrusions 1402 in an annular array around it for pushing against one end of the push rod 1303, and a transmission assembly for transmitting the driving disk 1401 is disposed on the side plate 6;

[0045] It should be noted here that: the driving disk 1401 at one end of the driving shaft 1502 is rotated through the transmission assembly. During the rotation of the driving disk 1401, the protrusions 1402 are in turn counteracted with one end of the push rod 1303 and the first spring 1304 resets the push rod 1303 after the force is applied, so that the push rod 1303 and the piston plate 1302 at one end of the push rod 1303 reciprocate on the piston tube 1203 as the driving disk 1401 rotates.

[0046] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two sets of fixing frames 1501 fixed on one side of the side plate 6, a transmission shaft 1502 is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixing frames 1501, a driving disc 1401 is centrally fixed on one end of the transmission shaft 1502, a push plate 1503 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1502 for driving against the coal material sliding on one side of the side plate 6, multiple sets of push plates 1503 are provided, and the multiple sets of push plates 1503 are arranged in a ring array on the transmission shaft 1502, a slot 1504 is provided on the side plate 6, and part of the push plate 1503 is located inside the slot 1504;

[0047] It should be noted here that: when part of the coal material slides on one side of the side plate 6, the sliding coal material abuts against the push plate 1503, pushing the transmission shaft 1502 and the driving disc 1401 at one end of the transmission shaft 1502 to rotate.

[0048] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a gear ring 901 fixed to the outside of the spray pipe 801, a rack 902 is arranged above the baffle 7, the rack 902 and the gear ring 901 are meshed with each other, and a linkage assembly for linking the rack 902 is arranged on the baffle 7;

[0049] It should be noted here that: through the linkage assembly, the linkage plate 1002 is made to reciprocate on the baffle 7. During the movement of the linkage plate 1002, the rack 902 is driven to move synchronously through the L-shaped plate 1004. During the movement of the rack 902, the spray pipe 801 is driven to rotate through the mutual engagement transmission between the rack 902 and the ring gear 901. Through the rotation of the spray pipe 801, the position of the spray liquid is continuously adjusted, which further facilitates better spray dust prevention operations.

[0050] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a square groove 1001 provided on the baffle plate 7, a linkage plate 1002 for contacting with the coal material is slidably connected to the square groove 1001, a rectangular plate 1003 is fixed to one end of the linkage plate 1002, the rectangular plate 1003 is connected and fixed to the rack 902 via an L-shaped plate 1004, and a reset assembly for resetting the rectangular plate 1003 after being subjected to force is provided on the baffle plate 7;

[0051] It should be noted here that the linkage plate 1002 is caused to reciprocate on the baffle 7 by the impact of the coal material after diversion and the linkage plate 1002 and the reset component of the linkage plate 1002 after the impact.

[0052] Preferably, the reset assembly includes two sets of first T-shaped rods 1101 symmetrically arranged on the rectangular plate 1003, one end of the first T-shaped rod 1101 is fixed to the baffle 7, and the outer side of the first T-shaped rod 1101 is sleeved with a second spring 1102;

[0053] It should be noted here that: the two sets of first T-shaped rods 1101 are used to guide the movement of the rectangular plate 1003 and the linkage plate 1002 after being subjected to force, and the second spring 1102 is used to facilitate the reset of the linkage plate 1002 and the rectangular plate 1003 after the movement.

[0054] Preferably, two groups of mounting components are symmetrically arranged between the mounting seat 104 and the plowshare 105, and the mounting components include a first mounting plate 401 fixed on the plowshare 105, and a second mounting plate 402 is connected to the mounting seat 104 through an elastic component, and the first mounting plate 401 and the second mounting plate 402 are detachably mounted by bolts;

[0055] It should be noted here that the first mounting plate 401 and the second mounting plate 402 cooperate with the bolts to facilitate the installation and removal of the auxiliary plowshare 105 on the mounting seat 104.

[0056] Preferably, the elastic component includes a fixing plate 501 fixed on the mounting seat 104, and a plurality of second T-shaped rods 502 are slidably connected to the fixing plate 501, one end of the second T-shaped rod 502 is fixed to the second mounting plate 402, and a third spring 503 is sleeved on the outer side of the second T-shaped rod 502;

[0057] It should be noted here that: the mounting seat 104 and the plowshare 105 are driven to move downward toward the conveyor 102. During the downward movement, the plowshare 105 installed on the front side of the mounting seat 104 is abutted against the surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 102. As the mounting seat 104 continues to move downward, the conveyor belt on the conveyor 102 limits the abutment of the lower end of the plowshare 105, thereby pushing each group of second T-bars 502 to slide on the fixed plate 501 and causing the third spring 503 to deform and generate elastic force. Through the elastic force of the third spring 503, the lower end of the plowshare 105 is pushed to remain against the upper end of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 102.

[0058] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a threaded tube 201 rotatably connected to the frame 106, a threaded rod 202 is threadedly engaged on the threaded tube 201, a connecting plate 203 is fixed to one end of the threaded rod 202, the connecting plate 203 is fixed to the back of the mounting seat 104, and a driving motor 204 for driving the threaded tube 201 is installed at the upper end of the frame 106; the guide assembly includes a plurality of sets of sleeves 301 fixed to the frame 106, each set of sleeves 301 is slidably connected to a slide rod 302, and one end of the slide rod 302 is fixed to the connecting plate 203;

[0059] It should be noted here that: the threaded tube 201 is driven to rotate by driving the motor 204. During the rotation of the threaded tube 201, the connecting plate 203 is driven to move through the mutual meshing transmission between the threaded tube 201 and the threaded rod 202. During the force-bearing movement of the connecting plate 203, the sliding guiding effect of the sleeve 301 and the slide rod 302 causes the connected plate 203 and the mounting seat 104 to move up and down after being subjected to force.

[0060] In this scheme: a dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation comprises the following steps:

[0061] In the process of the coal plow cutting and diverting the transported coal and controlling the discharge flow, the plowshare 105 is installed on the mounting seat 104 through the mounting assembly. After the installation is completed, the mounting seat 104 and the plowshare 105 are driven to move downward toward the conveyor 102 through the cooperation of the lifting assembly and the guide assembly. During the downward movement, the plowshare 105 installed on the front side of the mounting seat 104 is abutted against the conveyor belt surface of the conveyor 102, and as the mounting seat 104 continues to move downward, the conveyor 102 is moved downward. The upper conveyor belt has a limiting effect on the lower end of the plowshare 105, pushing each group of second T-shaped rods 502 to slide on the fixed plate 501 and deforming the third spring 503 to generate elastic force. The elastic force of the third spring 503 pushes the lower end of the plowshare 105 to keep against the upper end of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 102, thereby preventing the plowshare 105 from blocking and diverting the coal and causing a gap to leak coal from the conveyor belt of the conveyor 102, thereby ensuring the effect of blocking and diverting the coal and controlling the discharge flow rate;

[0062] After the plowshare 105 is driven to descend, the coal is transported by the conveyor 102. During the transportation process, the plowshare 105 and the transported coal are offset against each other, so that the coal is diverted toward the two sides of the plowshare 105. Part of the diverted coal slides along one side of the side plate 6 under the action of inertia and collides with the linkage plate 1002 on the baffle 7, and finally falls down for collection. During the sliding of part of the coal on one side of the side plate 6, the sliding coal is offset against the push plate 1503, pushing the transmission shaft 1502 and the driving disk 1401 at one end of the transmission shaft 1502 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving disk 1401, each protrusion 1402 is offset against one end of the push rod 1303 in turn, and the first spring 1304 pushes the push rod 1303 after being stressed. The reset effect causes the push rod 1303 and the piston plate 1302 at one end of the push rod 1303 to reciprocate on the piston tube 1203 as the driving disk 1401 rotates. Since the conduction direction of the two groups of one-way valves 1301 is from one end of the liquid supply pipe 1201 toward the water source to the other end, through the reciprocating movement of the piston plate 1302, part of the water source is transported toward the inside of the spray pipe 801 through the liquid supply pipe 1201 and the joint 1202, and the water transported to the inside of the spray pipe 801 is sprayed toward the falling coal through each group of spray heads 803, and the dust generated by the coal falling after the diversion is sprayed and dusted, thereby ensuring the environment during the processing and facilitating the use of the coal plow. In addition, in the whole spray dust removal process, the power of the coal after the diversion is used as the drive, so that the dust prevention process is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0063] And in the process of spraying and dust prevention, the linkage plate 1002 is made to reciprocate on the baffle 7 through the impact of the coal material and the linkage plate 1002 after diversion and the reset component of the linkage plate 1002 after the impact. In the process of the movement of the linkage plate 1002, the rack 902 is driven to move synchronously through the L-shaped plate 1004. In the process of the movement of the rack 902, the spray pipe 801 is driven to rotate through the mutual meshing transmission between the rack 902 and the gear ring 901. Through the rotation of the spray pipe 801, the position of the spray liquid is continuously adjusted, which further facilitates better spraying and dust prevention operations.

[0064] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0065] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation, comprising: A mounting base (101), a conveyor (102) for conveying coal material being arranged above the mounting base (101), the mounting base (101) and the conveyor (102) being mounted and fixed via a plurality of sets of supporting connecting rods (103), a plowshare (105) and a mounting seat (104) for mounting the plowshare (105) being arranged above the conveyor (102), and a frame (106) being fixed to the upper end of the mounting base (101); It is characterized by further comprising: A lifting component for lifting the mounting seat (104) and a guiding component for guiding during the lifting process are arranged on the frame (106); a mounting component for assisting the installation of the plowshare (105) is arranged between the mounting seat (104) and the plowshare (105); Side plates (6) are fixed at both ends of the mounting seat (104), a baffle (7) for blocking the coal from falling after diversion is fixed on one side of the side plate (6), the side plate (6) and the baffle (7) are arranged perpendicular to each other, and a processing component for processing dust generated on the coal after falling is arranged above the baffle (7); The processing assembly comprises a spray pipe (801) arranged above the baffle (7); a mounting frame (802) for assisting the installation of the spray pipe (801) is installed between one end of the spray pipe (801) and the baffle (7); one end of the spray pipe (801) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (802); a plurality of groups of spray heads (803) are installed on a side of the spray pipe (801) that is in communication with the conveyor (102); a rotating assembly for rotating the spray pipe (801) is arranged on the baffle (7); and a liquid supply assembly for supplying liquid to the inside of the spray pipe (801) is arranged on the baffle (7); The liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid supply pipe (1201), one end of the liquid supply pipe (1201) is located inside an external water supply source, a joint (1202) is fixed to the upper end of the baffle (7), one end of the liquid supply pipe (1201) is connected and fixed to one end of the joint (1202), one end of the spray pipe (801) is rotatably connected to the joint (1202), a piston tube (1203) is connected to the liquid supply pipe (1201), and a pumping assembly for assisting liquid supply pumping is provided between the piston tube (1203) and the liquid supply pipe (1201); The pumping and pressing assembly comprises two groups of one-way valves (1301) installed inside the liquid supply pipe (1201), the piston tube (1203) is located between the two groups of one-way valves (1301), the conduction direction of the two groups of one-way valves (1301) is from one end of the liquid supply pipe (1201) toward the water source to the other end, the piston tube (1203) is slidably connected to a piston plate (1302) inside, one end of the piston tube (1203) is slidably connected to a push rod (1303), one end of the push rod (1303) is fixed to the piston plate (1302), the outer side of the push rod (1303) is sleeved with a first spring (1304), the two ends of the first spring (1304) are respectively connected to the piston plate (1302) and the inner wall of the piston tube (1203), and an extrusion assembly for extruding the push rod (1303) is arranged above the side plate (6); The extrusion assembly comprises a driving disk (1401) arranged above the side plate (6); a plurality of groups of protrusions (1402) are arranged in an annular array around the driving disk (1401) for pushing against one end of the push rod (1303); and a transmission assembly for transmitting the driving disk (1401) is arranged on the side plate (6); The transmission assembly comprises two groups of fixing frames (1501) fixed on one side of the side plate (6), a transmission shaft (1502) being rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing frames (1501), the driving disc (1401) being centrally fixed on one end of the transmission shaft (1502), a push plate (1503) being fixed on the transmission shaft (1502) for driving against coal sliding over one side of the side plate (6), a plurality of groups of push plates (1503) being provided, and the plurality of groups of push plates (1503) being arranged in a ring array on the transmission shaft (1502), a slot (1504) being provided on the side plate (6), and a portion of the push plate (1503) being located inside the slot (1504); The rotating assembly comprises a gear ring (901) fixed on the outside of the spray pipe (801), a rack (902) is arranged above the baffle (7), the rack (902) and the gear ring (901) are meshed with each other, and a linkage assembly for linking the rack (902) is arranged on the baffle (7).

2. The dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a square groove (1001) formed on the baffle plate (7); a linkage plate (1002) is slidably connected to the square groove (1001) for abutting against the coal; a rectangular plate (1003) is fixed to one end of the linkage plate (1002); the rectangular plate (1003) is connected and fixed to the rack (902) via an L-shaped plate (1004); and a reset assembly is provided on the baffle plate (7) for resetting the rectangular plate (1003) after being subjected to force.

3. The dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises two groups of first T-shaped rods (1101) symmetrically arranged on a rectangular plate (1003) and slidably connected to each other, one end of the first T-shaped rod (1101) being fixed to the baffle (7), and a second spring (1102) being sleeved on the outer side of the first T-shaped rod (1101).

4. The dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly is symmetrically arranged in two groups between the mounting seat (104) and the plowshare (105), and the mounting assembly comprises a first mounting plate (401) fixed on the plowshare (105); a second mounting plate (402) is connected to the mounting seat (104) via an elastic component; the first mounting plate (401) and the second mounting plate (402) are detachably mounted via bolts.

5. The dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic force component comprises a fixing plate (501) fixed on the mounting seat (104), a plurality of groups of second T-shaped rods (502) are slidably connected to the fixing plate (501), one end of the second T-shaped rod (502) is fixed to the second mounting plate (402), and a third spring (503) is sleeved on the outer side of the second T-shaped rod (502).

6. The dust-proof coal plow for coal transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a threaded tube (201) rotatably connected to a frame (106); a threaded rod (202) is threadedly engaged with the threaded tube (201); a connecting plate (203) is fixed to one end of the threaded rod (202); the connecting plate (203) is fixed to the back side of a mounting seat (104); and a driving motor (204) for driving the threaded tube (201) is mounted on the upper end of the frame (106); The guide assembly comprises a plurality of groups of sleeves (301) fixed on the frame (106), each group of the sleeves (301) being slidably connected to a slide rod (302), one end of the slide rod (302) being fixed to a connecting plate (203).

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