A drainage structure for soft soil foundation treatment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation, which relates to the technical field of foundation drainage. The scheme includes a vehicle body, a lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body, a movable end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to a permeation tube, the top and bottom of the permeation tube are both open, the top cover of the permeation tube is fixedly connected to a top cover, and an adjustable vacuum mechanism is installed between the outer surface of the lifting mechanism and the permeation tube. The present invention can adjust the number of permeation holes opened according to the insertion depth of the permeation tube through the adjustable vacuum mechanism, thereby avoiding affecting the vacuum effect and saving energy. The damaged permeation parts can be pushed out and replaced through the provided filtering mechanism and replacement mechanism, thereby allowing for rapid maintenance. The provided blocking mechanism and grouting mechanism can be used to perform grouting operations on the permeation tube after drainage is completed, thereby avoiding collapse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of foundation drainage, in particular to a drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation. Background Art

[0002] For soft foundation treatment, the commonly used methods currently include vacuum preloading, dynamic tamping, pile foundation, etc. Different treatment methods are suitable for different types of soft soil. Vacuum preloading is mainly used in soft soil areas with high compressibility and high water content, but vacuum preloading is time-consuming and requires full-area construction, and the cost is relatively high. Prefabricated pipe piles have high pile body strength and are widely used for quick construction. They mainly rely on their own pile end bearing capacity and pile side friction resistance to improve the foundation bearing capacity. Currently, they are mainly suitable for medium and low compressible foundations. After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN208949870U discloses a prefabricated pipe pile vacuum drainage structure for soft soil foundation treatment. The vacuum drainage structure includes a prefabricated pipe pile, a vacuum pump and a water pump. A plurality of drainage holes are opened on the pile body of the prefabricated pipe pile, and a filter plug is provided at the position of each drainage hole; the lower end of the prefabricated pipe pile extends below the clay layer of the soft soil foundation.

[0003] The above technical solution combines a vacuum system and a drainage system. Although it can perform vacuum drainage consolidation to achieve the purpose of improving the bearing capacity of the foundation and shortening the construction period, it is suitable for medium and high compression soft soil areas. However, in actual use, the depth of the soft soil foundation is often different. Using corresponding prefabricated pipes each time will not only increase the production and use costs, but also increase the workload. The vacuum cannot be adjusted according to the drainage depth of the soft soil foundation, and it is easy to be punctured by sharp objects in the foundation during penetration and filtration through the geotextile. Since it is inconvenient to maintain and replace it underground, soil leakage occurs, affecting the drainage effect. Moreover, the water pump is installed in the prefabricated pipe, and the prefabricated pipe needs to be pulled out before the pile hole can be filled. Not only is the operation cumbersome, but it is also prone to collapse, affecting construction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a drainage structure for soft soil foundation treatment, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a drainage structure for soft soil foundation treatment, comprising a vehicle body, a lifting mechanism fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body, a movable end of the lifting mechanism fixedly connected to a permeation pipe, the top and bottom of the permeation pipe are both open, the top of the permeation pipe is fixedly connected to a top cover, an adjustable vacuum mechanism is installed between the outer surface of the lifting mechanism and the permeation pipe, a plurality of permeation holes are opened on the outer surface of the permeation pipe, a filtering mechanism is clamped inside the permeation holes, a replacement mechanism cooperating with the filtering mechanism is installed through the upper surface of the top cover, a blocking mechanism cooperating with the bottom of the permeation pipe is installed through the upper surface of the top cover, a pumping mechanism is installed between the upper surface of the vehicle body and the blocking mechanism, and a grouting mechanism is fixedly installed through one side of the outer surface of the permeation pipe;

[0006] The adjustable vacuum mechanism includes a suction pump fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable end of the lifting mechanism, a first cylinder is fixedly mounted through the upper surface of the top cover, the bottom end of the movable end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a piston plate that is sealingly and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the permeation tube, the suction end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to an exhaust hose, one end of the exhaust hose passes through the top cover and the piston plate and is fixedly connected to the piston plate.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, when in use, the operation of the first cylinder can drive the piston plate to move up and down, so that the number of penetration holes opened can be adjusted according to the insertion depth of the penetration tube, avoiding affecting the vacuum effect and saving energy.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first screw rod, the outer surface of the first screw rod is threadedly connected to a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the permeation tube, the outer surface of the connecting plate is slidably connected to a guide rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body, and the suction pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the first motor drives the rotation of the first screw rod, and under the action of the guide rod, the connecting plate and the permeation tube can be driven to rise and fall, thereby facilitating installation and disassembly.

[0010] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a permeable member sealed and clamped inside the permeable hole, the permeable member includes a fixed tube and a permeable geotextile, the fixed tube is embedded and fixedly connected with the permeable geotextile, the outer surface of the fixed tube is provided with a plurality of clamping holes, the inside of the permeable hole is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves, the inside of the receiving groove is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping block that cooperates with the clamping hole.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the permeable geotextile has good permeability, can penetrate water in the soft soil foundation, and can be replaced by connecting it with a spring and an arc-shaped block.

[0012] Preferably, the replacement mechanism includes a second cylinder that passes through and is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover, the movable end of the second cylinder passes through the piston plate and is sealingly and slidingly connected to the piston plate, the bottom end of the movable end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a ring, the outer surface of the ring is provided with a plurality of placement grooves for placing the penetrating element, a plurality of electric push rods are fixedly installed through the inside of the ring, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate for pushing the penetrating element, and a camera is symmetrically fixedly installed on the lower surface of the piston plate.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the camera can shoot the situation inside the infiltration tube. When the geotextile is punctured and damaged, causing soil leakage, the second cylinder can drive the ring to rise and fall, and then start the corresponding electric push rod, so that the intact infiltration part can be inserted into the corresponding infiltration hole and the damaged infiltration part can be pushed out, so that quick maintenance can be carried out.

[0014] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top cover, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second screw, an outer surface of the second screw is threadedly connected to a rectangular rod, the rectangular rod passes through the top cover and the piston plate in sequence and is sealingly and slidingly connected to the piston plate, the bottom end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected to a conical head sealingly and slidingly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the permeation tube, and an annular material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the permeation tube.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the second motor drives the rotation of the second screw, and the conical head can be driven to rise above the grouting pipe through the thread, so that the penetration pipe can be taken out after the grouting is completed, avoiding waste.

[0016] Preferably, the water pumping mechanism includes a water tank fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle body, a water pump fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pump hose, the upper surface of the conical head is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the water pipe sliding seal passes through the piston plate and the top cover and is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump hose, a plurality of water inlet grooves are provided at the bottom end of the water pipe, and the water pump hose is fixedly connected to a first control valve.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the water pump can extract the seeped water through the suction hose and the water pipe and discharge it into the water tank, achieving the drainage effect of the soft soil foundation, and the water inlet trough is set to facilitate the entry of water into the water pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the grouting mechanism includes a grouting pipe that passes through and is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the permeable pipe, one end of the grouting pipe is fixedly connected to a connector, and the grouting pipe is fixedly connected to a second control valve.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the connector is connected to the external grouting equipment, and then the second control valve is opened to perform grouting operation into the permeation pipe.

[0020] The present invention provides a drainage structure for treating soft soil foundations. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation has an adjustable vacuum mechanism. The operation of the first cylinder can drive the piston plate to move up and down, so that the number of penetration holes opened can be adjusted according to the insertion depth of the penetration tube, avoiding affecting the vacuum effect and saving energy, thereby solving the problem that the existing device cannot adjust the vacuum position according to the insertion depth of the pipe and is prone to air leakage due to incomplete insertion.

[0022] 2. This drainage structure for soft soil foundation treatment has a filtering mechanism and a replacement mechanism. When the geotextile is punctured and damaged, causing soil leakage, the second cylinder can drive the ring to rise and fall, and then start the corresponding electric push rod, so that the intact penetrating piece can be inserted into the corresponding penetrating hole and the damaged penetrating piece can be pushed out, so that quick maintenance can be carried out, thereby solving the problem that the existing device cannot replace the filter plug.

[0023] 3. The drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation can perform grouting operation in the infiltration pipe after drainage is completed by means of the provided sealing mechanism and grouting mechanism, and then the infiltration pipe can be taken out after grouting is completed, which not only avoids waste but also avoids collapse, thereby solving the problem that the existing device is inconvenient to fill the holes caused by piling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustable vacuum mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the permeable member of the dust removal box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the spring and arc-shaped clamping block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the replacement mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ring of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking mechanism and the pumping mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water inlet tank of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grouting mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure, 1. vehicle body; 2. lifting mechanism; 21. first motor; 22. first screw rod; 23. connecting plate; 24. guide rod; 3. permeation tube; 4. top cover; 5. adjustable vacuum mechanism; 51. suction pump; 52. first cylinder; 53. piston plate; 54. suction hose; 6. permeation hole; 7. filtering mechanism; 71. fixing tube; 72. permeable geotextile; 73. connecting hole; 74. receiving groove; 75. spring; 76. arc-shaped block; 8. replacement mechanism; 81. second cylinder; 8 2. Circular ring; 83. Placement groove; 84. Electric push rod; 85. Push plate; 9. Sealing mechanism; 91. U-shaped frame; 92. Second motor; 93. Second screw rod; 94. Rectangular rod; 95. Conical head; 96. Annular guide plate; 10. Pumping mechanism; 101. Water tank; 102. Water pump; 103. Pumping hose; 104. Water guide pipe; 105. Water inlet trough; 106. First control valve; 11. Grouting mechanism; 111. Grouting pipe; 112. Connector; 113. Second control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1:

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a drainage structure for soft soil foundation treatment includes a vehicle body 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, a movable end of the lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to a permeation tube 3, the top and bottom of the permeation tube 3 are both open, and the top cover of the permeation tube 3 is fixedly connected to a top cover 4, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21 fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1, the output shaft of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to a first screw rod 22, the outer surface of the first screw rod 22 is threadedly connected to a connecting plate 23 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the permeation tube 3, the outer surface of the connecting plate 23 is slidably connected to a guide rod 24 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, and a suction pump 51 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 23.

[0039] The first motor 21 rotates to drive the first screw rod 22 to rotate, and under the action of the guide rod 24, the connecting plate 23 and the permeation tube 3 can be driven to rise and fall, thereby facilitating installation and disassembly.

[0040] Example 2:

[0041] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an adjustable vacuum mechanism 5 is installed between the outer surface of the lifting mechanism 2 and the permeation tube 3. The adjustable vacuum mechanism 5 includes a suction pump 51 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable end of the lifting mechanism 2. A first cylinder 52 is fixedly installed through the upper surface of the top cover 4. The bottom end of the movable end of the first cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to a piston plate 53 that is sealingly and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the permeation tube 3. The suction end of the suction pump 51 is fixedly connected to an exhaust hose 54. One end of the exhaust hose 54 passes through the top cover 4 and the piston plate 53 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 53.

[0042] When in use, the operation of the first cylinder 52 can drive the piston plate 53 to move up and down, so that the number of openings of the permeation holes 6 can be adjusted according to the insertion depth of the permeation tube 3, avoiding affecting the vacuuming effect and saving energy, thereby solving the problem that the existing device cannot adjust the vacuuming position according to the insertion depth of the pipe and is prone to leakage due to incomplete insertion.

[0043] Example 3:

[0044] like Figures 3 to 8 As shown, the outer surface of the infiltration tube 3 is provided with a plurality of infiltration holes 6, and the interior of the infiltration hole 6 is clamped with a filtering mechanism 7, the filtering mechanism 7 includes a permeable member sealed and clamped inside the infiltration hole 6, the permeable member includes a fixed tube 71 and a permeable geotextile 72, the interior of the fixed tube 71 is embedded and fixedly connected with the permeable geotextile 72, the outer surface of the fixed tube 71 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 73, the interior of the infiltration hole 6 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 74, the interior of the receiving groove 74 is fixedly connected with a spring 75, and one end of the spring 75 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping block 76 that cooperates with the clamping hole 73.

[0045] The permeable geotextile 72 has good permeability and can penetrate water in the soft soil foundation. The permeable element is clamped by the spring 75 and the arc-shaped clamping block 76, and the permeable element can be replaced.

[0046] A replacement mechanism 8 that cooperates with the filtering mechanism 7 is installed through the upper surface of the top cover 4. The replacement mechanism 8 includes a second cylinder 81 that is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 4. The movable end of the second cylinder 81 penetrates the piston plate 53 and is sealed and slidably connected to the piston plate 53. The bottom end of the movable end of the second cylinder 81 is fixedly connected to a ring 82. The outer surface of the ring 82 is provided with a plurality of placement grooves 83 for placing the penetrating elements. A plurality of electric push rods 84 are fixedly installed inside the ring 82. One end of the electric push rod 84 is fixedly connected to a push plate 85 for pushing the penetrating element. A camera is symmetrically fixedly installed on the lower surface of the piston plate 53.

[0047] The camera can shoot the situation inside the infiltration tube 3. When the geotextile is punctured and damaged, causing soil leakage, the second cylinder 81 can drive the ring 82 to rise and fall, and then start the corresponding electric push rod 84, so that the intact infiltration piece can be inserted into the corresponding infiltration hole 6 and the damaged infiltration piece can be pushed out, so that quick maintenance can be carried out, thereby solving the problem that the existing device cannot replace the filter plug.

[0048] Example 4:

[0049] like Figure 9 and Figure 11 As shown, a plugging mechanism 9 is installed through the upper surface of the top cover 4 and matches the bottom of the permeation tube 3. The plugging mechanism 9 includes a U-shaped frame 91 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top cover 4. A second motor 92 is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 91. The output shaft of the second motor 92 is fixedly connected to a second screw 93. The outer surface of the second screw 93 is threadedly connected to a rectangular rod 94. The rectangular rod 94 passes through the top cover 4 and the piston plate 53 in sequence and is sealed and slidably connected to the piston plate 53. The bottom end of the rectangular rod 94 is fixedly connected to a conical head 95 that is sealed and slidably connected to the bottom end of the permeation tube 3. The bottom end of the permeation tube 3 is fixedly connected to an annular guide plate 96. A grouting mechanism 11 is fixedly installed through one side of the outer surface of the permeation tube 3. The grouting mechanism 11 includes a grouting pipe 111 that passes through and is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the permeation tube 3. One end of the grouting pipe 111 is fixedly connected to a connector 112. The grouting pipe 111 is fixedly connected to a second control valve 113.

[0050] The rotation of the second motor 92 drives the second screw rod 93 to rotate, and the conical head 95 can be driven to rise above the grouting pipe 111 through the thread. The connecting head 112 is connected to the external grouting equipment, and then the second control valve 113 is opened to perform grouting operation into the permeable tube 3. The permeable tube 3 can be taken out after the grouting is completed, which not only avoids waste, but also avoids collapse, thereby solving the problem that the existing device is inconvenient to fill the holes caused by piling.

[0051] Example 5:

[0052] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a pumping mechanism 10 is installed between the upper surface of the vehicle body 1 and the blocking mechanism 9. The pumping mechanism 10 includes a water tank 101 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, and a water pump 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 101. The output end of the water pump 102 is connected to the interior of the water tank 101, and the input end of the water pump 102 is fixedly connected to a water pump hose 103. The upper surface of the conical head 95 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 104. The water pipe 104 slides and seals through the piston plate 53 and the top cover 4 and is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump hose 103. A plurality of water inlet grooves 105 are provided at the bottom end of the water pipe 104, and the water pump hose 103 is fixedly connected to a first control valve 106.

[0053] The water pump 102 can extract the seeped water through the water pump hose 103 and the water pipe 104 and discharge it into the water tank 101, thereby achieving the drainage effect of the soft soil foundation. The water inlet trough 105 is provided to facilitate the water to enter the water pipe 104.

[0054] Working principle: When in use, first move the vehicle body 1 to move the entire structure to the soft soil foundation that needs to be drained, then start the first motor 21 according to the required drainage depth to insert the infiltration tube 3 into the soft soil foundation, and then start the first cylinder 52 according to the insertion depth. The operation of the first cylinder 52 can drive the piston plate 53 to move up and down, so that the number of infiltration holes 6 opened can be adjusted according to the insertion depth of the infiltration tube 3, avoiding affecting the vacuum effect and saving energy, thereby solving the problem that the existing device cannot adjust the vacuum position according to the insertion depth of the pipe and is prone to incomplete insertion and leakage, and then start the suction pump 51 to vacuum the infiltration tube 3. At this time, the water in the soft soil foundation will flow from the infiltration part to the inside of the infiltration tube 3, and then start the water pump 102. The water pump 102 can run through the water suction hose 103 and the water pipe 104 to extract the infiltrated water and discharge it into the water tank 101, thereby achieving the drainage effect of the soft soil foundation. The water inlet trough 105 is provided to facilitate water to enter the water pipe 104, thereby achieving the drainage operation of the soft soil foundation.

[0055] During the drainage process, the camera can shoot the situation inside the permeation tube 3, which is convenient for observation. When the permeation piece is punctured and damaged, the second cylinder 81 can drive the ring 82 to rise and fall, and then start the corresponding electric push rod 84, so that the intact permeation piece can be inserted into the corresponding permeation hole 6 and the damaged permeation piece can be pushed out, so that quick maintenance can be carried out, thereby solving the problem that the existing device cannot replace the filter plug.

[0056] After the drainage is completed, the first cylinder 52, the second cylinder 81 and the second motor 92 are started to respectively raise the piston plate 53, the ring 82 and the conical head 95 to the top of the grouting pipe 111, connect the connecting head 112 to the external grouting equipment, and then open the second control valve 113 to carry out the grouting operation into the permeable tube 3. Then, the permeable tube 3 can be taken out after the grouting is completed, which not only avoids waste but also avoids collapse, thereby solving the problem that the existing device is inconvenient to fill the holes caused by piling.

[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0058] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), and a permeation tube (3) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the lifting mechanism (2). The top and bottom of the permeation tube (3) are both open. The top of the permeation tube (3) is fixedly connected to a top cover (4). An adjustable vacuum mechanism (5) is installed between the outer surface of the lifting mechanism (2) and the permeation tube (3). A plurality of permeation holes (6) are opened on the outer surface of the permeation tube (3). A filtering mechanism (7) is clamped inside the permeation holes (6). A replacement mechanism (8) that cooperates with the filtering mechanism (7) is installed through the upper surface of the top cover (4). A blocking mechanism (9) that cooperates with the bottom of the permeation tube (3) is installed through the upper surface of the top cover (4). A pumping mechanism (10) is installed between the upper surface of the vehicle body (1) and the blocking mechanism (9). A grouting mechanism (11) is fixedly installed through one side of the outer surface of the permeation tube (3). The adjustable vacuum mechanism (5) comprises a suction pump (51) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable end of the lifting mechanism (2); a first cylinder (52) is fixedly mounted through the upper surface of the top cover (4); the bottom end of the movable end of the first cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to a piston plate (53) that is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the permeation tube (3); the suction end of the suction pump (51) is fixedly connected to an air extraction hose (54); one end of the air extraction hose (54) penetrates the top cover (4) and the piston plate (53) and is fixedly connected to the piston plate (53).

2. The drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21) fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1); the output shaft of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to a first screw rod (22); the outer surface of the first screw rod (22) is threadedly connected to a connecting plate (23) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the permeation tube (3); the outer surface of the connecting plate (23) is slidably connected to a guide rod (24) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body (1); and the suction pump (51) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate (23).

3. The drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (7) comprises a permeable member sealed and clamped inside the permeable hole (6), the permeable member comprising a fixed tube (71) and a permeable geotextile (72), the permeable geotextile (72) being embedded and fixedly connected inside the fixed tube (71), a plurality of clamping holes (73) being provided on the outer surface of the fixed tube (71), a plurality of receiving grooves (74) being provided inside the permeable hole (6), a spring (75) being fixedly connected inside the receiving groove (74), and one end of the spring (75) being fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping block (76) matching the clamping hole (73).

4. The drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The replacement mechanism (8) includes a second cylinder (81) that passes through and is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover (4); the movable end of the second cylinder (81) passes through the piston plate (53) and is sealed and slidably connected to the piston plate (53); the bottom end of the movable end of the second cylinder (81) is fixedly connected to a ring (82); the outer surface of the ring (82) is provided with a plurality of placement grooves (83) for placing the penetrating element; the interior of the ring (82) is passed through and fixedly installed with a plurality of electric push rods (84); one end of the electric push rod (84) is fixedly connected to a push plate (85) for pushing the penetrating element; and a camera is symmetrically fixedly installed on the lower surface of the piston plate (53).

5. The drainage structure for soft soil foundation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (9) comprises a U-shaped frame (91) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top cover (4); a second motor (92) is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame (91); an output shaft of the second motor (92) is fixedly connected to a second screw rod (93); an outer surface of the second screw rod (93) is threadedly connected to a rectangular rod (94); the rectangular rod (94) sequentially passes through the top cover (4) and the piston plate (53) and is sealed and slidably connected to the piston plate (53); the bottom end of the rectangular rod (94) is fixedly connected to a conical head (95) that is sealed and slidably connected to the bottom end of the permeation tube (3); and an annular material guide plate (96) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the permeation tube (3).

6. The drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pumping mechanism (10) comprises a water tank (101) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1); a water pump (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (101); the output end of the water pump (102) is connected to the interior of the water tank (101); the input end of the water pump (102) is fixedly connected to a water pump hose (103); the upper surface of the conical head (95) is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe (104); the water guide pipe (104) is slidingly sealed and penetrates the piston plate (53) and the top cover (4) and is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump hose (103); a plurality of water inlet grooves (105) are provided at the bottom end of the water guide pipe (104); and the water pump hose (103) is fixedly connected to a first control valve (106).

7. The drainage structure for treating soft soil foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grouting mechanism (11) comprises a grouting pipe (111) which passes through and is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the permeable pipe (3); one end of the grouting pipe (111) is fixedly connected to a connector (112); and the grouting pipe (111) is fixedly connected to a second control valve (113).

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