A processing device and a processing method for metal pipe production

Abstract

The present invention discloses a processing equipment and a processing method for metal pipe production. The main points of the technical scheme are: it comprises a workbench, the top surface of which is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, the metal pipe is clamped and fixed by a three-jaw chuck, and then a moving component is used to allow multiple grinding blocks to enter the interior of the metal pipe, and a plurality of mounting rods are moved away from each other by rotating a hand wheel, so that the multiple grinding blocks can contact the inner wall of the metal pipe. After the above steps are completed, a rotating component and a moving component are used, and then the rotating component causes the metal pipe to rotate, and at the same time the moving component drives the multiple grinding blocks to move and grind the inner wall of the metal pipe. Since the use positions of the multiple grinding blocks can be adjusted, the staff only needs to adjust the positions of the multiple grinding blocks to grind the metal pipes with different inner diameters, and there is no need to replace the grinding disc according to the inner diameter of the metal pipe, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the grinding of metal pipes with different inner diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal pipe production, and in particular to a processing device and a processing method for metal pipe production. Background Art

[0002] Metal pipes are indispensable materials in modern industry and daily life. They have a wide range of applications and involve multiple industries. The application of metal pipes almost touches every aspect of modern society, from infrastructure to daily life, from industrial production to environmental protection. Metal pipes are produced in various ways, and each method has its unique advantages and application fields. Usually there are cross-rolling, extrusion, hot processing, cold processing and welding. In general, the production technology of metal pipes is constantly improving, from traditional cross-rolling and extrusion to modern seamless processing and cold processing technology. Every step is pursuing higher material performance and more precise dimensional control.

[0003] In the prior art, common metal pipes are usually produced by coiling and welding. During the production process, the surface and inner wall of the metal pipe usually need to be polished to ensure the diameter and wall thickness. In this process, since the diameter of the grinding disc of the existing metal pipe grinding equipment is fixed, it can only grind metal pipes with fixed inner diameters. Furthermore, in the mass production process, the grinding disc may not be easy to adapt to metal pipes with different inner diameters. At this time, the staff may spend a long time on replacing the grinding disc and calibrating the concentricity, which may affect the mass production of metal pipes. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a processing device and a processing method for metal pipe production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A processing device and a processing method for metal pipe production, comprising a workbench, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the workbench, a movable hole is opened on the top surface of the workbench, a mounting frame is arranged inside the movable hole, a mounting pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the mounting frame, and a three-jaw chuck is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting seat;

[0007] A threaded ring, the threaded ring is fixedly sleeved inside the installation tube, a threaded fixing disk is fixedly sleeved inside the installation tube, an adjusting screw is arranged inside the installation tube, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the threaded ring and the inner circular wall surface of the threaded fixing disk, one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected with an adjusting head, and the other end of the adjusting screw is fixedly mounted with a hand wheel;

[0008] A plurality of mounting shells, wherein the plurality of mounting shells are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential wall surface of the mounting tube, the outer circumferential wall surface of the adjusting head is fixedly mounted with a plurality of positioning seats, the interiors of the plurality of positioning seats are rotatably connected to two rollers, the interiors of the plurality of mounting shells are rotatably connected to mounting rods, the bottom surface of the mounting rods is fixedly mounted with adjusting plates, the two sides of the adjusting plates are respectively provided with slide grooves, and the inner wall surface of the slide grooves is slidably connected to the rollers;

[0009] A fixing shell is fixedly installed on the top surface of a plurality of the mounting rods, and a grinding block is movably sleeved inside a plurality of the fixing shells;

[0010] A rotating assembly, which is arranged on one side of the mounting seat and is used to drive the three-jaw chuck and the metal tube to rotate;

[0011] A moving assembly, which is disposed on the inner top surface of the workbench and is used to drive the installation tube and the plurality of grinding blocks to move;

[0012] A cooling component is arranged inside the workbench and is used to cool the inner wall of the metal pipe when it is being polished.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the staff clamps and fixes the metal pipe with the three-jaw chuck, and then the staff uses the moving assembly to make multiple grinding blocks enter the interior of the metal pipe. At this time, the staff turns the handwheel, and the rotation of the handwheel drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and then under the threaded transmission action of the threaded ring, the threaded fixing plate and the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw drives the adjusting head to move. At this time, the multiple positioning seats on the surface of the adjusting head and the multiple rollers inside it will move together with the adjusting head, and then the movement of the adjusting head with the cooperation of the rollers and the slide grooves will make the multiple mounting rods move away from each other, so that the multiple mounting rods can be stretched open, and multiple The grinding blocks will contact the inner wall of the metal pipe. After the above steps are completed, the staff uses the rotating assembly and the moving assembly, and the rotating assembly will cause the metal pipe to rotate. At the same time, the moving assembly will drive the multiple grinding blocks to move and make them penetrate into the interior of the metal pipe to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe. In this process, since the use positions of the multiple grinding blocks can be adjusted, when the staff is grinding metal pipes with different inner diameters, the staff only needs to adjust the positions of the multiple grinding blocks to grind the metal pipes with different inner diameters, and there is no need to replace the grinding disc according to the inner diameter of the metal pipe, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the grinding of metal pipes with different inner diameters.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes: a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame, a driven pulley is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft of the first motor, a driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the three-jaw chuck connecting shaft, a transmission belt is arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected through the transmission belt.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the three-jaw chuck completes clamping the metal tube, the staff uses the first motor, and the rotation of the drive shaft of the first motor will drive the driven pulley to rotate, and then the active pulley will drive the three-jaw chuck to rotate under the belt transmission action of the transmission belt, thereby achieving the effect of rotating the metal tube.

[0016] Preferably, the moving assembly includes: a transmission box, the transmission box is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the workbench, the position of the transmission box corresponds to the moving hole, the transmission box is rotatably connected to a screw rod inside, the outer circular wall surface of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a coupling, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission box, the drive shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the coupling, a moving block is provided inside the transmission box, a threaded hole is opened on one side of the moving block, the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the top surface of the moving block is fixedly mounted to the mounting frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to move multiple grinding blocks to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe, the staff uses the second motor, and the rotation of the drive shaft of the second motor will drive the screw to rotate, and then the moving block will move accordingly under the threaded transmission of the screw and the threaded hole. At this time, the moving block will drive the mounting frame, the mounting tube and multiple grinding blocks on its top to move, and make the multiple grinding blocks penetrate into the interior of the metal pipe, and then the rotating inner wall of the metal pipe will rub against the grinding block to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe, thereby achieving the effect of moving multiple grinding blocks to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the cooling assembly includes: a water tank, the water tank is fixedly installed inside the workbench, a submersible pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the water tank, a second connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the submersible pump, a corrugated pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the second connecting pipe, a first connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the corrugated pipe, the water tank is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the mounting pipe, a plurality of water pipes are fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, a plurality of the water pipes all pass through the threaded fixing plate, a plurality of the inner circular walls of the water pipes are fixedly sleeved with a serpentine pipe, the first connecting pipe passes through the mounting pipe and is fixedly installed with the water tank, and a liquid level observation glass is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, before grinding the metal pipe, the staff adjusts the positions of the multiple serpentine tube nozzles so that the spray direction of the nozzles is aligned with the multiple grinding blocks. Then, when the multiple grinding blocks grind the inner wall of the metal pipe, the staff uses a submersible pump, and then the submersible pump draws the coolant inside the water tank into the interior of the serpentine tube through the second connecting pipe, the bellows, the first connecting pipe and the water pipe. At this time, the multiple serpentine tubes spray the coolant onto the surface of the multiple grinding blocks, thereby achieving the effect of cooling the inner wall of the metal pipe when it is ground.

[0020] Preferably, a drainage hole is provided on the top surface of the workbench, and a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged inside the drainage hole, and connecting sleeves are slidably connected to the outsides of several connecting blocks, and mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of several connecting sleeves, and two fixing plates are fixedly installed on the inner circular wall surface of the mounting block, and the two fixing plates are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, a plurality of threaded grooves are provided on one side of the connecting block, and a fixing bolt is arranged on one side of the connecting sleeve, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded groove, and two slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the workbench, and the positions of the two slide rails correspond to the drainage hole, and a plurality of sliders are slidably connected between the two slide rails, and the top surfaces of the sliders are fixedly installed to the connecting blocks.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff uses the three-jaw chuck to clamp the metal tube, the staff pushes multiple connecting blocks according to the length of the metal tube, and the movement of the multiple connecting blocks will drive the connecting sleeves to move, and at the same time, the multiple sliders will slide on the inner walls of the two slide rails with the movement of the multiple connecting blocks, and then the staff unscrews the multiple fixing bolts from the inside of the threaded groove. At this time, the staff can pull the multiple connecting sleeves upward, and the upward movement of the multiple connecting sleeves will drive the mounting block and the multiple rollers on the top of it to move, and then the staff makes the multiple rollers assist in supporting the metal tube. After the position adjustment of the multiple connecting sleeves is completed, the staff screws the multiple fixing bolts back into the inside of the threaded groove, thereby achieving the effect of assisting the metal tube after clamping is completed.

[0022] Preferably, two guide rods are fixedly installed inside the transmission box, and two guide holes are opened on one side of the moving block, and the guide holes are slidably connected to the guide rods.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to guide and limit the moving block when it moves, so as to prevent it from turning over and deviating when it moves.

[0024] Preferably, a collection box is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the workbench, and the position of the collection box corresponds to the drain hole.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to centrally collect the coolant discharged from the drain hole.

[0026] Preferably, accordion covers are fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving block, and one side of the accordion cover is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the transmission box.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, waste chips generated by grinding the metal pipe can be prevented from entering the interior of the transmission box and affecting its use.

[0028] Preferably, a protective shell is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting seat.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to protect the transmission belt and the driving pulley.

[0030] The present invention also provides a method for extracting Chinese medicine components using a device, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0031] S1: The metal tube to be polished is placed between the jaws of the three-jaw chuck for self-centering clamping, and then multiple connection blocks and connection sleeves are pushed to a suitable position according to the length of the metal tube, and then multiple fixing bolts are screwed out from the inside of the thread groove. At this time, the multiple connection sleeves are pulled upward to make the multiple rollers auxiliary support the metal tube, and then the multiple fixing bolts are screwed back into the inside of the thread groove, thereby achieving the first step of clamping and fixing the metal tube;

[0032] S2: After the metal pipe is clamped and fixed, the hand wheel is turned, and then the adjusting screw drives the adjusting head to move under the threaded transmission of the threaded fixing plate, the threaded ring and the hand wheel, and then the roller and the slide groove are used in coordination to open the multiple mounting rods and the grinding blocks, thereby achieving the second step of adjusting the use positions of the multiple grinding blocks;

[0033] S3: After the position adjustment of the multiple grinding blocks is completed, the directions of the multiple serpentine tubes at one end of the installation tube are adjusted, and the positions of the spraying heads of the multiple serpentine tubes are aligned with the positions of the multiple grinding blocks, and then coolant is added to the inside of the water tank, thereby achieving the third step of adjusting the use positions of the multiple serpentine tubes;

[0034] S4: When the positions of the multiple serpentine tubes are adjusted, by using the rotating component, the moving component and the cooling component, the metal tube is rotated, and then the moving component drives the multiple grinding blocks to move and make them penetrate into the interior of the metal tube. At the same time, the cooling component sprays the coolant inside the water tank through the multiple serpentine tubes to the surface of the multiple grinding blocks, thereby achieving the fourth step of grinding the inner wall of the metal tube.

[0035] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] The metal tube is clamped and fixed by a three-jaw chuck, and then a moving component is used to allow multiple grinding blocks to enter the interior of the metal tube, and multiple mounting rods are moved away from each other by turning the hand wheel, so that the multiple grinding blocks can contact the inner wall of the metal tube. After the above steps are completed, a rotating component and a moving component are used, and the rotating component will cause the metal tube to rotate, and the moving component will drive the multiple grinding blocks to move and grind the inner wall of the metal tube. Since the use positions of the multiple grinding blocks can be adjusted, the staff only needs to adjust the positions of the multiple grinding blocks to grind metal tubes with different inner diameters, and there is no need to replace the grinding disc according to the inner diameter of the metal tube, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the grinding of metal tubes with different inner diameters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting seat structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the installation pipe structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating head of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission box structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the water storage tank structure of the present invention;

[0045] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure of the present invention.

[0046] Figure numerals: 1, workbench; 2, mounting seat; 3, mounting frame; 4, mounting pipe; 5, drainage hole; 6, connecting sleeve; 7, water storage tank; 8, moving hole; 9, sliding block; 10, moving block; 11, three-jaw chuck; 12, driving pulley; 13, driven pulley; 14, transmission belt; 15, fixing frame; 16, first motor; 17, protective shell; 18, connecting block; 19, mounting block; 20, fixing plate; 21, roller; 22, threaded groove; 23, fixing bolt; 24, threaded ring; 25, threaded fixing plate; 26, adjusting screw; 27, hand wheel; 2 8. Water storage tank; 29. ​​Water pipe; 30. Serpentine pipe; 31. Adjusting head; 32. First connecting pipe; 33. Mounting shell; 34. Mounting rod; 35. Adjusting plate; 36. Slide groove; 37. Positioning seat; 38. Roller; 39. Fixed shell; 40. Grinding block; 41. Transmission box; 42. Screw rod; 43. Threaded hole; 44. Second motor; 45. Coupling; 46. Guide hole; 47. Guide rod; 48. Organ cover; 49. Submersible pump; 50. Second connecting pipe; 51. Bellows; 52. Liquid level observation glass; 53. Slide rail; 54. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0048] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8A processing device and a processing method for metal pipe production, comprising: a workbench 1, a mounting seat 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench 1, a moving hole 8 is opened on the top surface of the workbench 1, a mounting frame 3 is arranged inside the moving hole 8, a mounting tube 4 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall surface of the mounting frame 3, and a three-jaw chuck 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting seat 2; a threaded ring 24, the threaded ring 24 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting tube 4, a threaded fixing disk 25 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting tube 4, an adjusting screw 26 is arranged inside the mounting tube 4, the adjusting screw 26 is threadedly connected to the inner wall surface of the threaded ring 24 and the threaded fixing disk 25, one end of the adjusting screw 26 is rotatably connected to an adjusting head 31, and the other end of the adjusting screw 26 is fixedly installed with a hand wheel 27; a plurality of mounting shells 33, and the plurality of mounting shells 33 are fixedly mounted Mounted on the outer circumferential wall of the mounting tube 4, the outer circumferential wall of the adjusting head 31 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of positioning seats 37, the interiors of the plurality of positioning seats 37 are rotatably connected to two rollers 38, the interiors of the plurality of mounting shells 33 are rotatably connected to mounting rods 34, the bottom surface of the mounting rod 34 is fixedly mounted with an adjusting plate 35, both sides of the adjusting plate 35 are respectively provided with slide grooves 36, the inner wall surfaces of the slide grooves 36 are slidably connected to the rollers 38; the top surfaces of the plurality of mounting rods 34 are fixedly mounted with fixed shells 39, the interiors of the plurality of fixed shells 39 are movably sleeved with grinding blocks 40; a rotating assembly, which is arranged on one side of the mounting seat 2 and is used to drive the three-jaw chuck 11 and the metal tube to rotate; a moving assembly, which is arranged on the inner top surface of the workbench 1 and is used to drive the mounting tube 4 and the plurality of grinding blocks 40 to move;The cooling component is arranged inside the workbench 1 and is used to cool down the inner wall of the metal pipe when it is polished. When in use, the staff clamps and fixes the metal pipe through the three-jaw chuck 11, and then the staff uses the moving component to make multiple polishing blocks 40 enter the interior of the metal pipe. At this time, the staff rotates the handwheel 27, and the rotation of the handwheel 27 will drive the adjusting screw 26 to rotate, and then under the threaded transmission action of the threaded ring 24, the threaded fixing plate 25 and the adjusting screw 26, the adjusting screw 26 will drive the adjusting head 31 to move. At this time, the multiple positioning seats 37 on the surface of the adjusting head 31 and the multiple rollers 38 inside it will move together with the adjusting head 31, and then the movement of the adjusting head 31 with the cooperation of the rollers 38 and the slide groove 36 will make the multiple The mounting rods 34 are separated from each other, so that the mounting rods 34 can be stretched open, and the grinding blocks 40 can contact the inner wall of the metal pipe. After the above steps are completed, the staff uses the rotating assembly and the moving assembly, and the rotating assembly can rotate the metal pipe, and the moving assembly can drive the grinding blocks 40 to move, and make them penetrate into the metal pipe to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe. In this process, since the use positions of the grinding blocks 40 can be adjusted, when the staff is grinding metal pipes with different inner diameters, the staff only needs to adjust the positions of the grinding blocks 40 to grind the metal pipes with different inner diameters, and there is no need to replace the grinding disc according to the inner diameter of the metal pipe, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the grinding of metal pipes with different inner diameters. ; Embodiment 2

[0049] Based on the above embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7The rotating assembly includes: a fixing frame 15, the fixing frame 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat 2, a first motor 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame 15, a driven pulley 13 is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft of the first motor 16, a driving pulley 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting shaft of the three-jaw chuck 11, a transmission belt 14 is arranged between the driving pulley 12 and the driven pulley 13, and the driving pulley 12 and the driven pulley 13 are connected by the transmission belt 14. When the three-jaw chuck 11 completes the clamping of the metal pipe, the working The operator uses the first motor 16, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the first motor 16 drives the driven pulley 13 to rotate, and then the driving pulley 12 drives the three-jaw chuck 11 to rotate under the belt transmission action of the transmission belt 14, thereby achieving the effect of rotating the metal tube. The moving component includes: a transmission box 41, which is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the workbench 1, and the position of the transmission box 41 corresponds to the moving hole 8. The internal rotation of the transmission box 41 is connected to a screw rod 42, and the outer circumferential wall surface of the screw rod 42 is fixed A coupling 45 is sleeved, a second motor 44 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission box 41, and the driving shaft of the second motor 44 is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall surface of the coupling 45. A moving block 10 is arranged inside the transmission box 41, and a threaded hole 43 is opened on one side of the moving block 10. The threaded hole 43 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 42. The top surface of the moving block 10 is fixedly installed with the mounting frame 3. When the staff needs to move multiple grinding blocks 40 to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe, the staff uses the second motor 44, and then the second motor 4 The rotation of the driving shaft 4 will drive the screw rod 42 to rotate, and then the moving block 10 will move accordingly under the threaded transmission action of the screw rod 42 and the threaded hole 43. At this time, the moving block 10 will drive the mounting frame 3, the mounting tube 4 and the multiple grinding blocks 40 on its top to move, and make the multiple grinding blocks 40 penetrate into the interior of the metal tube, and then the inner wall of the rotating metal tube will rub against the grinding blocks 40 to grind the inner wall of the metal tube, thereby achieving the effect of moving the multiple grinding blocks 40 to grind the inner wall of the metal tube. Embodiment 3

[0050] Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The cooling assembly includes: a water tank 7, the water tank 7 is fixedly installed inside the workbench 1, a submersible pump 49 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the water tank 7, a second connecting pipe 50 is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the submersible pump 49, a bellows 51 is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the second connecting pipe 50, a first connecting pipe 32 is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the bellows 51, a water tank 28 is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the mounting pipe 4, a plurality of water pipes 29 are fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 28, the plurality of water pipes 29 all penetrate the threaded fixing plate 25, the inner circular walls of the plurality of water pipes 29 are fixedly sleeved with a serpentine pipe 30, the first connecting pipe 32 penetrates the mounting pipe 4 and is fixedly installed with the water tank 28, and a liquid level view is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 7 Observe the glass 52. Before the metal pipe is polished, the staff adjusts the positions of the nozzles of the multiple serpentine tubes 30 so that the spray direction of the nozzles is aligned with the multiple polishing blocks 40. Then, when the multiple polishing blocks 40 polish the inner wall of the metal pipe, the staff uses the submersible pump 49, and then the submersible pump 49 draws the coolant inside the water tank 7 into the inside of the serpentine tube 30 through the second connecting pipe 50, the bellows 51, the first connecting pipe 32 and the water pipe 29. At this time, the multiple serpentine tubes 30 will spray the coolant onto the surface of the multiple polishing blocks 40, thereby achieving the effect of cooling the inner wall of the metal pipe when it is polished. A drain hole 5 is provided on the top surface of the workbench 1, and a plurality of connecting blocks 18 are provided inside the drain hole 5. The outer surface of the plurality of connecting blocks 18 The top surfaces of the connecting sleeves 6 are all slidably connected with connecting sleeves 6, and the top surfaces of several connecting sleeves 6 are fixedly installed with mounting blocks 19. Two fixing plates 20 are fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the mounting block 19. The two fixing plates 20 are arranged at intervals, and a number of rollers 21 are rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 20. One side of the connecting block 18 is provided with a number of threaded grooves 22, and one side of the connecting sleeve 6 is provided with fixing bolts 23, which are threadedly connected with the threaded grooves 22. Two slide rails 53 are fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the workbench 1, and the positions of the two slide rails 53 correspond to the drain holes 5. Several sliders 9 are slidably connected between the two slide rails 53, and the top surfaces of the sliders 9 are fixedly installed with the connecting block 18. When the staff uses the three-jaw chuck 11 to clamp the metal pipe, the staff The staff pushes the multiple connecting blocks 18 according to the length of the metal tube, and the movement of the multiple connecting blocks 18 will drive the connecting sleeve 6 to move, and at the same time, the multiple sliders 9 will slide on the inner walls of the two slide rails 53 with the movement of the multiple connecting blocks 18, and then the staff will unscrew the multiple fixing bolts 23 from the inside of the threaded groove 22. At this time, the staff can pull the multiple connecting sleeves 6 upward, and the upward movement of the multiple connecting sleeves 6 will drive the mounting block 19 and the multiple rollers 21 on the top thereof to move, and then the staff makes the multiple rollers 21 assist in supporting the metal tube. After the position adjustment of the multiple connecting sleeves 6 is completed, the staff will screw the multiple fixing bolts 23 back into the inside of the threaded groove 22, thereby achieving the effect of assisting the metal tube after clamping is completed. Embodiment 4

[0051] Based on the above embodiments 1, 2 or 3, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 Two guide rods 47 are fixedly installed inside the transmission box 41, and two guide holes 46 are provided on one side of the moving block 10. The guide holes 46 are slidably connected to the guide rods 47, so as to guide and limit the moving block 10 when it moves, and prevent it from flipping and deviating when it moves. A collecting box 54 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the workbench 1, and the position of the collecting box 54 corresponds to the drain hole 5, so as to centrally collect the coolant discharged from the drain hole 5. Bellows covers 48 are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving block 10, and one side of the bellows cover 48 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the transmission box 41 to prevent the waste chips generated by the grinding of the metal pipe from entering the interior of the transmission box 41 and affecting its use. A protective shell 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting seat 2, so as to protect the transmission belt 14 and the driving pulley 12. Embodiment 5

[0052] Based on the above embodiments 1, 2, 3 or 4, refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention also provides a method for extracting Chinese medicine components using a Chinese medicine extractor, the specific steps are as follows:

[0053] S1: The metal tube to be polished is placed between the jaws of the three-jaw chuck 11 for self-centering clamping, and then the multiple connecting blocks 18 and the connecting sleeve 6 are pushed to a suitable position according to the length of the metal tube, and then the multiple fixing bolts 23 are screwed out from the inside of the thread groove 22. At this time, the multiple connecting sleeves 6 are pulled upward to make the multiple rollers 21 auxiliary support the metal tube, and then the multiple fixing bolts 23 are screwed back into the inside of the thread groove 22, thereby achieving the first step of clamping and fixing the metal tube;

[0054] S2: After the metal pipe is clamped and fixed, the hand wheel 27 is rotated, and then the adjusting screw 26 drives the adjusting head 31 to move under the threaded transmission of the threaded fixing plate 25, the threaded ring 24 and the hand wheel 27, and then the roller 38 and the slide groove 36 cooperate to open the multiple mounting rods 34 and the grinding blocks 40, thereby achieving the second step of adjusting the use positions of the multiple grinding blocks 40;

[0055] S3: After the position adjustment of the plurality of grinding blocks 40 is completed, the directions of the plurality of serpentine tubes 30 at one end of the mounting tube 4 are adjusted, and the positions of the nozzles of the plurality of serpentine tubes 30 sprayed are aligned with the positions of the plurality of grinding blocks 40, and then coolant is added into the water storage tank 7, thereby achieving the third step of adjusting the use positions of the plurality of serpentine tubes 30;

[0056] S4: When the positions of the multiple serpentine tubes 30 are adjusted, by using the rotating component, the moving component and the cooling component, the metal tube is rotated, and then the moving component drives the multiple grinding blocks 40 to move and make them penetrate into the interior of the metal tube. At the same time, the cooling component sprays the coolant inside the water tank 7 through the multiple serpentine tubes 30 to the surface of the multiple grinding blocks 40, thereby achieving the fourth step of grinding the inner wall of the metal tube.

[0057] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, when in use, the staff clamps and fixes the metal pipe through the three-jaw chuck 11, and then the staff uses the moving assembly to make the multiple grinding blocks 40 enter the interior of the metal pipe. At this time, the staff rotates the handwheel 27, and the rotation of the handwheel 27 will drive the adjusting screw 26 to rotate, and then under the threaded transmission action of the threaded ring 24, the threaded fixing plate 25 and the adjusting screw 26, the adjusting screw 26 will drive the adjusting head 31 to move, and at this time, the multiple positioning seats 37 on the surface of the adjusting head 31 and the multiple rollers 38 inside it will move together with the adjusting head 31, and then under the cooperation of the rollers 38 and the slide grooves 36, the movement of the adjusting head 31 will cause the multiple mounting rods 34 to move away from each other, so that the multiple mounting rods 34 can be moved away from each other. Assume that the rod 34 is stretched open, and multiple grinding blocks 40 will contact the inner wall of the metal pipe. After the above steps are completed, the staff uses the rotating component and the moving component, and the rotating component will cause the metal pipe to rotate. At the same time, the moving component will drive the multiple grinding blocks 40 to move and make them penetrate into the interior of the metal pipe to grind the inner wall of the metal pipe. In this process, since the use positions of the multiple grinding blocks 40 can be adjusted, when the staff is grinding metal pipes with different inner diameters, the staff only needs to adjust the positions of the multiple grinding blocks 40 to grind the metal pipes with different inner diameters, and there is no need to replace the grinding disc according to the inner diameter of the metal pipe, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the grinding of metal pipes with different inner diameters.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing equipment for metal pipe production, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1), a mounting seat (2) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the workbench (1), a movable hole (8) being opened on the top surface of the workbench (1), a mounting frame (3) being arranged inside the movable hole (8), a mounting tube (4) being fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the mounting frame (3), and a three-jaw chuck (11) being rotatably connected to one side of the mounting seat (2); a threaded ring (24), the threaded ring (24) being fixedly sleeved inside the installation tube (4), the interior of the installation tube (4) being fixedly sleeved with a threaded fixing disk (25), an adjusting screw (26) being arranged inside the installation tube (4), the adjusting screw (26) being threadedly connected to the threaded ring (24) and the inner circular wall surface of the threaded fixing disk (25), one end of the adjusting screw (26) being rotatably connected to an adjusting head (31), and the other end of the adjusting screw (26) being fixedly mounted with a hand wheel (27); A plurality of mounting shells (33), wherein the plurality of mounting shells (33) are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential wall surface of the mounting tube (4), the outer circumferential wall surface of the adjusting head (31) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of positioning seats (37), the interiors of the plurality of positioning seats (37) are rotatably connected to two rollers (38), the interiors of the plurality of mounting shells (33) are rotatably connected to mounting rods (34), the bottom surface of the mounting rod (34) is fixedly mounted with an adjusting plate (35), two sides of the adjusting plate (35) are respectively provided with slide grooves (36), and the inner wall surface of the slide groove (36) is slidably connected to the rollers (38); A fixing shell (39) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of a plurality of the mounting rods (34), and a grinding block (40) is movably sleeved inside a plurality of the fixing shells (39); A moving assembly, the moving assembly is arranged on the inner top surface of the workbench (1) and is used to drive the installation tube (4) and the plurality of grinding blocks (40) to move, the moving assembly comprising: a transmission box (41), the transmission box (41) is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the workbench (1), the position of the transmission box (41) corresponds to the moving hole (8), a screw rod (42) is rotatably connected inside the transmission box (41), a coupling (45) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the screw rod (42), a second motor (44) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission box (41), a driving shaft of the second motor (44) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the coupling (45), a moving block (10) is arranged inside the transmission box (41), a threaded hole (43) is opened on one side of the moving block (10), the threaded hole (43) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (42), and the top surface of the moving block (10) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (3); A cooling component, the cooling component is arranged inside the workbench (1) and is used to cool the inner wall of the metal pipe when it is being polished, the cooling component comprising: a water tank (7), the water tank (7) is fixedly installed inside the workbench (1), a submersible pump (49) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the water tank (7), a second connecting pipe (50) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the submersible pump (49), a corrugated pipe (51) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the second connecting pipe (50), and the inner circular wall surface of the corrugated pipe (51) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the corrugated pipe (51). A first connecting pipe (32) is fixedly sleeved, a water storage tank (28) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall of the installation pipe (4), a plurality of water delivery pipes (29) are fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank (28), the plurality of water delivery pipes (29) all pass through the threaded fixing plate (25), a serpentine pipe (30) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall of the plurality of water delivery pipes (29), the first connecting pipe (32) passes through the installation pipe (4) and is fixedly installed with the water storage tank (28), and a liquid level observation glass (52) is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank (7); The top surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a drainage hole (5), a plurality of connection blocks (18) are arranged inside the drainage hole (5), the outsides of the plurality of connection blocks (18) are slidably connected with connection sleeves (6), the top surfaces of the plurality of connection sleeves (6) are fixedly installed with mounting blocks (19), the inner circular wall surface of the mounting block (19) is fixedly installed with two fixing plates (20), the two fixing plates (20) are arranged at an interval, and a plurality of rollers (21) are rotatably connected between the two fixing plates (20), A plurality of threaded grooves (22) are provided on one side of the connection block (18); a fixing bolt (23) is provided on one side of the connection sleeve (6); the fixing bolt (23) is threadedly connected to the threaded groove (22); two slide rails (53) are fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the workbench (1); the positions of the two slide rails (53) correspond to the drain holes (5); a plurality of sliders (9) are slidably connected between the two slide rails (53); the top surfaces of the sliders (9) are fixedly installed on the connection block (18); Bellows covers (48) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving block (10), and one side of the bellows cover (48) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the transmission box (41); A rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting seat (2) and is used to drive the three-jaw chuck (11) and the metal pipe to rotate.

2. A processing equipment for metal pipe production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: a fixed frame (15), the fixed frame (15) being fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat (2), a first motor (16) being fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame (15), a driven pulley (13) being fixedly mounted on one end of a driving shaft of the first motor (16), a driving pulley (12) being fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of a connecting shaft of the three-jaw chuck (11), a transmission belt (14) being arranged between the driving pulley (12) and the driven pulley (13), and the driving pulley (12) and the driven pulley (13) being connected in a belt transmission manner via the transmission belt (14).

3. The processing equipment for metal pipe production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods (47) are fixedly installed inside the transmission box (41), and two guide holes (46) are opened on one side of the moving block (10), and the guide holes (46) are slidably connected to the guide rods (47).

4. The processing equipment for metal tube production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (54) is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the workbench (1), and the position of the collection box (54) corresponds to the drainage hole (5).

5. The processing equipment for metal tube production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the mounting seat (2) is rotatably connected to a protective shell (17).

6. A processing method for a metal tube production processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: The metal tube to be polished is placed between the jaws of the three-jaw chuck (11) for self-centering clamping, and then the plurality of connecting blocks (18) and the connecting sleeve (6) are pushed to a suitable position according to the length of the metal tube, and then the plurality of fixing bolts (23) are screwed out from the inside of the thread groove (22). At this time, the plurality of connecting sleeves (6) are pulled upwards so that the plurality of rollers (21) provide auxiliary support for the metal tube, and then the plurality of fixing bolts (23) are screwed back into the inside of the thread groove (22), thereby achieving the first step of clamping and fixing the metal tube; Step 2: After the metal pipe is clamped and fixed, the hand wheel (27) is rotated, and then under the threaded transmission action of the threaded fixing plate (25), the threaded ring (24) and the hand wheel (27), the adjusting screw (26) drives the adjusting head (31) to move, and then the roller (38) and the slide groove (36) are used in coordination to make the plurality of mounting rods (34) and the grinding blocks (40) open, thereby achieving the second step of adjusting the use positions of the plurality of grinding blocks (40); Step 3: After the position adjustment of the plurality of grinding blocks (40) is completed, the directions of the plurality of serpentine tubes (30) at one end of the mounting tube (4) are adjusted, and the positions of the spraying heads of the plurality of serpentine tubes (30) are aligned with the positions of the plurality of grinding blocks (40), and then coolant is added to the interior of the water storage tank (7), thereby achieving the third step of adjusting the use positions of the plurality of serpentine tubes (30); Step 4: After the position adjustment of the plurality of serpentine tubes (30) is completed, the rotating assembly, the moving assembly and the cooling assembly are used. The metal tube is rotated, and the moving assembly drives the plurality of grinding blocks (40) to move and penetrate into the interior of the metal tube. At the same time, the cooling assembly sprays the cooling liquid in the water tank (7) through the plurality of serpentine tubes (30) onto the surface of the plurality of grinding blocks (40), thereby achieving the fourth step of grinding the inner wall of the metal tube.

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