Bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of wire and cable strand traction, and discloses a bidirectional wire and cable strand traction machine and a method of using the same, including a transmission component, the transmission component also including a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the present invention utilizes the shaking of the wire under the action of traction, the component is provided with a telescopic U-shaped baffle, a rotating wheel and a telescopic spring, when the servo motor transmission component is started, the output end will drive the rotating shaft to rotate, during this process, the rotating disk and the rotating short rod connected to the rotating shaft will rotate, after the traction machine is pulled, the wires in the wire disk will first pass through the telescopic U-shaped baffle and reach the rotating wheel, under the action of the wires, the rotating wheel will rotate to ensure that the wires can pass smoothly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wire and cable strand traction, in particular to a bidirectional wire and cable strand traction machine and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The bidirectional wire and cable stranding and pulling machine is a mechanical device specially designed for cable stranding and pulling. It is widely used in construction sites, telecommunication infrastructure construction, power industry and other fields. It responds to the ever-increasing requirements for efficiency, precision and safety of modern cable installation work. It plays an important role in engineering construction and the development of telecommunication networks.

[0003] In the existing devices, during the transmission of wires and cables, most of the devices have slots on the transmission rollers to prevent the wires and cables from falling off due to shaking. When the shaking is too large, the effect of the slots is not so significant, and the falling wires and cables cause the device to be unable to work normally. In view of this problem, the following solution is made. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine and a method for using the same, comprising a transmission component, the transmission component further comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a supporting long plate;

[0005] The tension balancing component further comprises an AC motor fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the output end of the AC motor is fixedly connected to a pulley, two pulleys are provided, the other pulley is provided at the end of the rotating long rod, and a belt is connected between the pulleys for transmission;

[0006] The wire arrangement component also includes a belt 2 which is transmission connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the belt 2 is transmission connected to the crankshaft pulley, the inner wall of the crankshaft pulley is fixedly connected to a rotating cylindrical rod, the end of the rotating cylindrical rod away from the crankshaft pulley is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the inner wall of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a spring.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission component also includes a rotating disk fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the end of the supporting long plate away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to a wire disk. The present invention utilizes the shaking of the wire under the action of traction. The component is provided with a telescopic U-shaped baffle, a rotating wheel and a telescopic spring. When the servo motor transmission component is started, the output end will drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and in this process, the rotating disk and the rotating short rod connected to the rotating shaft will rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission component also includes a fixed groove fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, the inner wall of the fixed groove is slidably connected with a telescopic U-shaped baffle, the bottom of the telescopic U-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, and the end of the telescopic spring away from the telescopic U-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove. After the traction machine is pulled, the wires in the wire reel will first pass through the telescopic U-shaped baffle and reach the rotating wheel. Under the action of the wires, the rotating wheel will rotate to ensure that the wires can pass smoothly. The telescopic U-shaped baffle will shake after the wires move. At this time, the telescopic U-shaped baffle is inhibited by the shaking of the wires to avoid excessive sliding causing the wires to slip.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission component also includes a rotating short rod fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, the end of the telescopic U-shaped baffle is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, the end of the rotating short rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating winding drum, the inner wall of the rotating winding drum is slidably connected to a fixed block, the end of the fixed block away from the rotating winding drum is fixedly connected to a supporting long column, and a wire paralleling mold is arranged directly in front of the supporting long column. The present invention utilizes the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the servo motor. The component is provided with a servo motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating short rod. When the servo motor rotates, the wire drum will also move under the rotation of the rotating disk. Under the action of traction, the wires will be twisted. The rotating winding drum arranged on the surface of the rotating short rod is hinged to the pulled wires. The hinge on the rotating winding drum avoids the problem of excessive direct gap between the wires. During the rotation process, the rotating disk and the rotating winding drum rotate coaxially, so that the wires will not be entangled. A wire paralleling mold is arranged in front of the supporting long column to combine the twisted wires. The component improves the efficiency of the wire twisting and avoids entanglement during the wire twisting process.

[0010] Preferably, the tension balancing component also includes a rotating long round rod fixedly connected to the output end of the AC motor, a traction disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating long round rod, and a fixed boss is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating long round rod.

[0011] Preferably, the tension balancing component also includes a fixed column rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating long rod, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the end of the rotating long rod is fixedly connected to a rotating circular plate, and the surface of the rotating long rod is fixedly connected to a gear. The present invention utilizes the power generated by the meshing between the gears. The component is provided with gears, an AC motor, a pulley and a belt. After the AC motor is started, the rotating long round rod will move with the rotation of the AC motor. During this process, the rotation of the traction disk will generate a traction force on the wire. At this time, the wire will move to the rotating circular plate after being twisted, and the two pulleys will rotate under the action of the AC motor and the belt, which will drive the rotating long rod to rotate during this process.

[0012] Preferably, the tension balancing component also includes a supporting square column fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the inner wall of the supporting square column is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, two gears are provided for meshing, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear, the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a double-layer rotating circular plate, the meshing gears on the surface rotate, driving the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating long rod and the rotating circular plate at the end of the rotating rod and the double-layer rotating circular plate will stretch the passing wires, and the tension generated on the wires at this time will make the structure of the wires more stable, reduce the gap between the wires, and avoid damage to the wires due to different tensions on the wires.

[0013] Preferably, the cable arrangement component also includes a fixed round rod fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column, the surface of the fixed round rod is slidably connected with a column-shaped fixed block, the end of the column-shaped fixed block away from the fixed round rod is fixedly connected to the sliding column, the inner wall of the fixed round rod is slidably connected with a sliding inclined block, the bottom of the sliding inclined block is fixedly connected with a contraction spring, the end of the contraction spring away from the sliding inclined block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the columnar fixed block, and the top of the sliding column is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 2. The present invention utilizes the friction between the fixed round rod and the sliding inclined block. The component is provided with a telescopic rod, a fixed round rod and a sliding inclined block. After the servo motor rotates, a belt 2 arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft that rotates together rotates, and The crankshaft pulley driven by belt 2 will rotate the rotating cylindrical rod, and the telescopic rod at the end of the rotating cylindrical rod will perform circular motion. During this process, the fixed round rod will contact the sliding inclined block on the inner wall of the cylindrical fixed block, which will drive the sliding column as a whole to slide. After reaching the limit position, the fixed round rod will generate a greater extrusion force. After being subjected to excessive extrusion force, the sliding inclined block will shrink under the action of the contraction spring. The fixed round rod will continue to slide and contact the sliding inclined block below, and continue to slide back and forth on the sliding column. The rotating wheel 2 on the top of the sliding column will carry the processed wires and arrange them evenly on the surface of the traction disc, avoiding manual wiring work.

[0014] A method for using a bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1: When the servo motor transmission component is started, the output end will drive the rotating shaft to rotate. During this process, the rotating disk and the rotating short rod connected to the rotating shaft will rotate. After the traction machine is pulled;

[0016] S2: The wires in the wire reel will first pass through the telescopic U-shaped baffle and reach the rotating wheel. Under the action of the wires, the rotating wheel will rotate to ensure that the wires can pass smoothly through the telescopic U-shaped baffle.

[0017] S3: When the servo motor rotates, the wire drum will also move under the rotation of the rotating disk. Under the action of traction, the wires will be twisted. The rotating twisting drum set on the surface of the rotating short rod will hinge the pulled wires.

[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The present invention utilizes the shaking of the electric wire under the action of traction. The component is provided with a telescopic U-shaped baffle, a rotating wheel and a telescopic spring. When the servo motor transmission component is started, the output end will drive the rotating shaft to rotate. During this process, the rotating disk and the rotating short rod connected to the rotating shaft will rotate. After the traction machine is pulled, the electric wires in the wire disk will first pass through the telescopic U-shaped baffle and reach the rotating wheel. Under the action of the electric wire, the rotating wheel will rotate to ensure that the electric wire can pass smoothly. The telescopic U-shaped baffle will shake after the electric wire moves. At this time, the telescopic U-shaped baffle is inhibited by the shaking of the electric wire to prevent the electric wire from slipping due to excessive sliding.

[0020] (2) The present invention utilizes the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the servo motor. The component is provided with a servo motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating short rod. When the servo motor rotates, the wire drum will also move under the rotation of the rotating disk. Under the action of traction, the wires will be twisted. The rotating twisting disk arranged on the surface of the rotating short rod hinges the pulled wires. Hinging on the rotating twisting disk avoids the problem of excessive gap between the wires. During the rotation process, the rotating disk and the rotating twisting disk rotate coaxially, so the wires will not be entangled. A wire winding mold is arranged in front of the supporting long column to combine the twisted wires. This component improves the efficiency of twisting the wires and avoids entanglement during the twisting process.

[0021] (3) The present invention utilizes the power generated by the meshing of gears. The component is provided with gears, an AC motor, a pulley and a belt. After the AC motor is started, the rotating long round rod will move with the rotation of the AC motor. During this process, the rotation of the traction disc will generate a traction force on the wire. At this time, the wire will move to the rotating circular plate after being twisted. The two pulleys rotate under the action of the AC motor and the belt. During this process, the rotating long rod will be driven to rotate, and the gears meshing on the surface will rotate, driving the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating circular plate and the double-layer rotating circular plate at the ends of the rotating long rod and the rotating rod will stretch the passing wire. At this time, the tension generated on the wire will make the structure of the wire more stable, reduce the gap between the wires, and avoid the wires being damaged due to different tensions on the wires.

[0022] (4) The present invention utilizes the friction between the fixed round rod and the sliding inclined block. The component is provided with a telescopic rod, a fixed round rod and a sliding inclined block. After the servo motor rotates, the belt 2 arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft that rotates together rotates, and the crankshaft pulley driven by the belt 2 will drive the rotating cylindrical rod to rotate. The telescopic rod at the end of the rotating cylindrical rod performs a circular motion. During this process, the fixed round rod will contact the sliding inclined block on the inner wall of the cylindrical fixed block, and then drive the entire sliding column to slide. After reaching the extreme position, the fixed round rod will generate a greater extrusion force. After being subjected to excessive extrusion force, the sliding inclined block will shrink under the action of the contraction spring. The fixed round rod will continue to slide and contact the sliding inclined block below, and continue to slide back and forth on the sliding column. The rotating wheel 2 on the top of the sliding column will carry the processed wires and arrange them evenly on the surface of the traction disc, thereby avoiding manual wiring work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 Another schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of B;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tension balance component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cable arrangement component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of middle C;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0034] In the figure: 1. Transmission component; 2. Tension balancing component; 3. Wire arrangement component; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Support column; 103. Servo motor; 104. Rotating shaft; 105. Rotating disk; 106. Support frame; 107. Wire drum; 108. Telescopic U-shaped baffle; 109. Fixed groove; 110. Rotating wheel; 111. Telescopic spring; 112. Support long column; 113. Parallel mold; 114. Rotating stranding drum; 115. Fixed block; 116. Support long column; 117. Rotating short rod; 201. AC motor; 202. Pulley; 20 3. Belt; 204. Fixed column; 205. Gear; 206. Supporting square column; 207. Rotating long rod; 208. Rotating circular plate; 209. Double-layer rotating circular plate; 210. Fixed convex column; 211. Traction disc; 212. Rotating long round rod; 213. Rotating rod; 301. Belt II; 302. Crankshaft pulley; 303. Rotating cylindrical rod; 304. Telescopic rod; 305. Spring; 306. Fixed round rod; 307. Columnar fixed block; 308. Sliding inclined block; 309. Contraction spring; 310. Sliding column; 311. Rotating wheel II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention is a bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine and a method for using the same, comprising a transmission component 1, the transmission component 1 further comprising a bottom plate 101, a support column 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, a servo motor 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 102, a rotating shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 103, and a supporting long plate 116 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 104;

[0037] The tension balancing component 2 further comprises an AC motor 201 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, and a pulley 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the AC motor 201. Two pulleys 202 are provided, and the other pulley 202 is provided at the end of the rotating long rod 207. A belt 203 is connected between the pulleys 202 for transmission;

[0038] The cable arrangement component 3 also includes a belt 301 which is transmission-connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 104, the inner wall of the belt 301 is transmission-connected to a crankshaft pulley 302, the inner wall of the crankshaft pulley 302 is fixedly connected to a rotating cylindrical rod 303, the end of the rotating cylindrical rod 303 away from the crankshaft pulley 302 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 304, and the inner wall of the telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected to a spring 305.

[0039] The transmission component 1 also includes a rotating disk 105 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 104, and the end of the supporting long plate 116 away from the rotating shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101. The surface of the rotating disk 105 is fixedly connected to the support frame 106, and the inner wall of the support frame 106 is rotatably connected to the wire disk 107. The present invention utilizes the shaking of the wire under the action of traction. The component is provided with a telescopic U-shaped baffle 108, a rotating wheel 110 and a telescopic spring 111. When the servo motor 103 transmission component 1 is started, the output end will drive the rotating shaft 104 to rotate. During this process, the rotating disk 105 and the rotating short rod 117 connected to the rotating shaft 104 will rotate.

[0040] The transmission component 1 also includes a fixed groove 109 fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 106, and the inner wall of the fixed groove 109 is slidably connected with a telescopic U-shaped baffle 108, and the bottom of the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 111, and the end of the telescopic spring 111 away from the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 109. After the traction machine is towed, the wires in the wire reel 107 will first pass through the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 and reach the rotating wheel 110. Under the action of the wires, the rotating wheel 110 will rotate to ensure that the wires can pass smoothly. The telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 is set, and it will shake after the wires move. At this time, the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 is suppressed by the shaking of the wires to avoid excessive sliding causing the wires to slip.

[0041] The transmission component 1 also includes a rotating short rod 117 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 104, the end of the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel 110, the end of the rotating short rod 117 away from the rotating shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the rotating capstan 114, the inner wall of the rotating capstan 114 is slidably connected to the fixed block 115, the end of the fixed block 115 away from the rotating capstan 114 is fixedly connected to the supporting long column 112, and a paralleling mold 113 is arranged in front of the supporting long column 112. The present invention utilizes the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the servo motor 103. The component is provided with a servo motor 103, a rotating shaft 104 and a rotating short rod 117. When the servo motor 103 is rotated, the servo motor 103 is rotated. After the servo motor 103 rotates, the wire drum 107 will also move under the rotation of the rotating disk 105. The wires will be twisted under the action of traction. The rotating twisting drum 114 arranged on the surface of the rotating short rod 117 hinges the pulled wires. The hinge on the rotating twisting drum 114 avoids the problem of excessive gap between the wires. During the rotation, the rotating disk 105 and the rotating twisting drum 114 rotate coaxially, so the wires will not be entangled. A wire combining mold 113 is arranged in front of the supporting long column 112 to combine the twisted wires. This component improves the efficiency of twisting the wires and avoids entanglement during the twisting process.

[0042] For example 2, please refer to Figure 6 - Fig. 9 The present invention is a bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine and a method of using the same. Based on the first embodiment, the tension balancing component 2 also includes a rotating elongated round rod 212 fixedly connected to the output end of the AC motor 201, a traction disc 211 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating elongated round rod 212, and a fixed boss 210 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating elongated round rod 212.

[0043] The tension balancing component 2 also includes a fixed column 204 rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating long rod 207, the bottom of the fixed column 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, the end of the rotating long rod 207 is fixedly connected to a rotating circular plate 208, and the surface of the rotating long rod 207 is fixedly connected to a gear 205. The present invention utilizes the power generated by the meshing between the gears 205. The component is provided with a gear 205, an AC motor 201, a pulley 202 and a belt 203. After the AC motor 201 is started, the rotating long circular rod 212 will move with the rotation of the AC motor 201. During this process, the rotation of the traction disc 211 will generate a traction force on the wire. At this time, the wire will move to the rotating circular plate 208 after being twisted, and the two pulleys 202 will rotate under the action of the AC motor 201 and the belt 203. During this process, the rotating long circular rod 207 will be driven to rotate.

[0044] The tension balancing component 2 also includes a supporting square column 206 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 101, the inner wall of the supporting square column 206 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 213, two gears 205 are provided for meshing, the surface of the rotating rod 213 is fixedly connected to the gear 205, the end of the rotating rod 213 is fixedly connected to a double-layer rotating circular plate 209, the meshing gear 205 on the surface rotates, driving the rotating rod 213 to rotate, the rotating circular plate 208 and the double-layer rotating circular plate 209 at the ends of the rotating long rod 207 and the rotating rod 213 will stretch the passing wires, and the tension generated on the wires at this time will make the structure of the wires more stable, reduce the gaps between the wires, and avoid damage to the wires due to different tensions on the wires.

[0045] The wiring component 3 also includes a fixed round rod 306 fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column 204, and the surface of the fixed round rod 306 is slidably connected to a columnar fixed block 307, and the end of the columnar fixed block 307 away from the fixed round rod 306 is fixedly connected to a sliding column 310, and the inner wall of the fixed round rod 306 is slidably connected to a sliding inclined block 308, and the bottom of the sliding inclined block 308 is fixedly connected to a contraction spring 309, and the end of the contraction spring 309 away from the sliding inclined block 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the columnar fixed block 307, and the top of the sliding column 310 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel 2 311. The present invention utilizes the friction between the fixed round rod 306 and the sliding inclined block 308. The component is provided with a telescopic rod 304, a fixed round rod 306 and a sliding inclined block 308. After the servo motor 103 rotates, a belt 2 30 arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft 104 that rotates together 1 rotates, the crankshaft pulley 302 driven by the belt 2 301 will drive the rotating cylindrical rod 303 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 304 at the end of the rotating cylindrical rod 303 will perform a circular motion. In this process, the fixed round rod 306 will contact the sliding inclined block 308 on the inner wall of the cylindrical fixed block 307, and then the sliding column 310 will be driven to slide as a whole. After reaching the limit position, the fixed round rod 306 will generate a greater extrusion force. After being subjected to excessive extrusion force, the sliding inclined block 308 will shrink under the action of the contraction spring 309, and the fixed round rod 306 will continue to slide and contact the sliding inclined block 308 below, and continue to reciprocate the sliding column 310. The rotating wheel 2 311 at the top of the sliding column 310 will carry the processed wires and arrange them evenly on the surface of the traction disc 211, avoiding the manual wiring work of the wires.

[0046] The method of using the bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine includes the following steps:

[0047] S1: When the transmission component 1 of the servo motor 103 is started, the output end will drive the rotating shaft 104 to rotate. During this process, the rotating disk 105 and the rotating short rod 117 connected to the rotating shaft 104 will rotate, and after the traction machine is towed;

[0048] S2: The wires in the wire tray 107 will first pass through the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 and reach the rotating wheel 110. Under the action of the wires, the rotating wheel 110 will rotate to ensure that the wires can pass smoothly through the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108.

[0049] S3: When the servo motor 103 rotates, the wire drum 107 also moves under the rotation of the rotating disk 105. The wires are twisted under the action of the traction force, and the rotating twisting drum 114 arranged on the surface of the rotating short rod 117 hinges the pulled wires.

[0050] A specific application of this embodiment is: when in use, the present invention utilizes the shaking of the electric wire under the action of traction. The component is provided with a telescopic U-shaped baffle 108, a rotating wheel 110 and a telescopic spring 111. When the servo motor 103 transmission component 1 is started, the output end will drive the rotating shaft 104 to rotate. During this process, the rotating disk 105 and the rotating short rod 117 connected to the rotating shaft 104 will rotate. After the traction machine is towed, the electric wires in the wire disk 107 will first pass through the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 and reach the rotating wheel 110. Under the action of the electric wire, the rotating wheel 110 will rotate to ensure that the electric wire can pass smoothly. The telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 is set, and it will shake after the electric wire moves. At this time, the telescopic U-shaped baffle 108 is inhibited by the shaking of the electric wire to avoid excessive sliding causing the electric wire to slip.

[0051] This component utilizes the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the servo motor 103. The component is provided with a servo motor 103, a rotating shaft 104 and a rotating short rod 117. When the servo motor 103 rotates, the wire drum 107 will also move under the rotation of the rotating disk 105. Under the action of traction, the wires will be twisted. The rotating twisting disk 114 arranged on the surface of the rotating short rod 117 hinges the pulled wires. Hinging on the rotating twisting disk 114 avoids the problem of excessive gap between the wires. During the rotation, the rotating disk 105 and the rotating twisting disk 114 rotate coaxially, so the wires will not be entangled. A wire winding mold 113 is arranged in front of the supporting long column 112 to combine the twisted wires. This component improves the efficiency of twisting the wires and avoids entanglement during the twisting process.

[0052] This component utilizes the power generated by the meshing of gears 205. The component is provided with gears 205, AC motor 201, pulleys 202 and belts 203. After the AC motor 201 is started, the rotating long round rod 212 will move with the rotation of the AC motor 201. During this process, the rotation of the traction disc 211 will generate a traction force on the wire. At this time, the wire will move to the rotating circular plate 208 after being twisted. The two pulleys 202 rotate under the action of the AC motor 201 and the belt 203. During this process, the rotating long rod 207 will be driven to rotate, and the gears 205 meshing on the surface will rotate, driving the rotating rod 213 to rotate. The rotating circular plate 208 and the double-layer rotating circular plate 209 at the ends of the rotating long rod 207 and the rotating rod 213 will stretch the passing wires. At this time, the tension generated on the wires will make the structure of the wires more stable, reduce the gaps between the wires, and avoid damage to the wires due to different tensions on the wires.

[0053] This component utilizes the friction between the fixed round rod 306 and the sliding inclined block 308. The component is provided with a telescopic rod 304, a fixed round rod 306 and a sliding inclined block 308. After the servo motor 103 rotates, the belt 2 301 arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft 104 that rotates together rotates, and the crankshaft pulley 302 driven by the belt 2 301 will drive the rotating cylindrical rod 303 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 304 at the end of the rotating cylindrical rod 303 will perform a circular motion. In this process, the fixed round rod 306 will contact the sliding inclined block 308 on the inner wall of the cylindrical fixed block 307. 8, which will drive the entire sliding column 310 to slide. After reaching the limit position, the fixed round rod 306 will generate a greater extrusion force. After being subjected to excessive extrusion force, the sliding bevel block 308 will shrink under the action of the contraction spring 309. The fixed round rod 306 will continue to slide and contact the sliding bevel block 308 below, and continue to slide back and forth on the sliding column 310. The rotating wheel 2 311 on the top of the sliding column 310 will carry the processed wires and arrange them evenly on the surface of the traction disk 211, avoiding the manual wiring work of the wires.

[0054] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine, comprising a transmission component (1), the transmission component (1) further comprising a bottom plate (101), the top of the bottom plate (101) being fixedly connected to a support column (102), the top of the support column (102) being fixedly connected to a servo motor (103), the output end of the servo motor (103) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (104), the surface of the rotating shaft (104) being rotatably connected to a supporting long plate (116), characterized in that: Also includes: A tension balancing component (2), the tension balancing component (2) further comprising an AC motor (201) fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101), the output end of the AC motor (201) being fixedly connected to a pulley (202), two pulleys (202) being provided, the other pulley (202) being provided at the end of a rotating long rod (207), and a belt (203) being transmission-connected between the pulleys (202); A wire arrangement component (3), the wire arrangement component (3) further comprising a belt 2 (301) transmission-connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft (104), the inner wall of the belt 2 (301) transmission-connected to a crankshaft pulley (302), the inner wall of the crankshaft pulley (302) fixedly connected to a rotating cylindrical rod (303), one end of the rotating cylindrical rod (303) away from the crankshaft pulley (302) fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (304), the inner wall of the telescopic rod (304) fixedly connected to a spring (305); The transmission component (1) further comprises a rotating disk (105) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (104); one end of the supporting long plate (116) away from the rotating shaft (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101); a supporting frame (106) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk (105); and a wire reel (107) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame (106); The transmission component (1) further comprises a fixing groove (109) fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (106); a telescopic U-shaped baffle (108) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (109); a telescopic spring (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic U-shaped baffle (108); and one end of the telescopic spring (111) away from the telescopic U-shaped baffle (108) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (109); The transmission component (1) further comprises a rotating short rod (117) fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (104); the end of the telescopic U-shaped baffle (108) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (110); one end of the rotating short rod (117) away from the rotating shaft (104) is fixedly connected to a rotating capstan (114); a fixing block (115) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating capstan (114); one end of the fixing block (115) away from the rotating capstan (114) is fixedly connected to a supporting long column (112); and a paralleling mold (113) is arranged directly in front of the supporting long column (112).

2. A bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tension balancing component (2) further comprises a rotating elongated round rod (212) fixedly connected to the output end of the AC motor (201), a traction disc (211) being fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating elongated round rod (212), and a fixed boss (210) being rotatably connected to the end of the rotating elongated round rod (212).

3. A bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tension balancing component (2) further comprises a fixed column (204) rotatably connected to the surface of a rotating long rod (207); the bottom of the fixed column (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101); the end of the rotating long rod (207) is fixedly connected to a rotating circular plate (208); and the surface of the rotating long rod (207) is fixedly connected to a gear (205).

4. A bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tension balancing component (2) further comprises a supporting square column (206) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101); the inner wall of the supporting square column (206) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (213); two gears (205) are provided for meshing; the surface of the rotating rod (213) is fixedly connected to a gear (205); and the end of the rotating rod (213) is fixedly connected to a double-layer rotating circular plate (209).

5. A bidirectional wire and cable stranding traction machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cable arrangement component (3) further comprises a fixed round rod (306) fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column (204); the surface of the fixed round rod (306) is slidably connected to a columnar fixed block (307); one end of the columnar fixed block (307) away from the fixed round rod (306) is fixedly connected to a sliding column (310); the inner wall of the fixed round rod (306) is slidably connected to a sliding inclined block (308); the bottom of the sliding inclined block (308) is fixedly connected to a contraction spring (309); one end of the contraction spring (309) away from the sliding inclined block (308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the columnar fixed block (307); and the top of the sliding column (310) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel 2 (311).

6. A method for using a bidirectional wire and cable strand pulling machine, using the bidirectional wire and cable strand pulling machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: When the transmission component (1) of the servo motor (103) is started, the output end drives the rotating shaft (104) to rotate, and during this process, the rotating disk (105) and the rotating short rod (117) connected to the rotating shaft (104) rotate; S2: After the traction machine is pulled, the wires in the wire tray (107) will first pass through the telescopic U-shaped baffle (108) and reach the rotating wheel (110). Under the action of the wires, the rotating wheel (110) will rotate to ensure that the wires can pass smoothly through the telescopic U-shaped baffle (108); S3: When the servo motor (103) rotates, the wire drum (107) also moves under the rotation of the rotating disk (105), and the wires are twisted under the action of the traction force, and the rotating twisting drum (114) arranged on the surface of the rotating short rod (117) hinges the pulled wires.

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