Medicinal material crushing device capable of removing dust

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dedusting medicinal material crushing device, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and is characterized in that two groups of bracket structures are arranged on the upper wall surface of a bottom plate, a crushing container structure is arranged in the two groups of bracket structures, a crushing structure is arranged on the lower wall surface of the crushing container structure, and a dedusting structure is arranged on the lower wall surface of the crushing container structure; a swinging structure is mounted on the side wall surface of the crushing container structure; each support structure comprises a supporting vertical plate, a bearing and a swing shaft. The supporting vertical plate is installed on the upper wall face of the bottom plate, and the bearing is installed in the supporting vertical plate. According to the medicine smashing device, the smashing container can be swung through the motor and the four-rod mechanism, so that medicine in the smashing container can uniformly swing at a high speed, a good smashing effect is achieved, medicine dust in the container is cleaned in an air blowing mode, efficient cleaning can be achieved, and the medicine smashing effect is improved. Therefore, the use efficiency of the crushing device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a dust-removing medicinal material crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal materials are raw materials for making medicines, especially Chinese medicinal materials in China, that is, raw materials for Chinese medicine that have not been processed or made into finished products. Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material. Chinese medicine culture has a long history and is profound. It includes thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization and integrates the unique cultural phenomenon of combining Chinese and Western medicine created by modern Western medicine civilization. It is an important part of China's excellent culture.

[0003] Among them, Chinese medicine crushing is a relatively important processing method. Chinese medicinal materials are crushed by a crushing device and then used to make medicine. At present, Chinese medicinal materials are crushed by manual shaking to make the medicinal materials crushed more evenly and avoid the carbonization of the medicinal materials caused by the high-speed rotating blade crushing the same piece of medicinal materials. This manual shaking method cannot ensure the uniform stirring of the medicinal materials, so it will affect the final effect of the medicinal material crushing. After the medicinal materials are crushed, the operator needs to clean the container for medicinal dust, otherwise it will contaminate the next medicinal material crushing. However, this method of cleaning the medicinal dust is too troublesome, which affects the use efficiency of the crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and propose a dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device. The utility model can swing the pulverizing container through a motor and a four-bar mechanism, so that the medicinal materials inside the pulverizing container can be shaken evenly and at high speed, thereby achieving a better pulverizing effect, and the utility model cleans the medicinal dust inside the container by air blowing, which can be cleaned efficiently, thereby improving the use efficiency of the pulverizing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device comprises: a bottom plate, two groups of bracket structures are installed on the upper wall surface of the bottom plate, pulverizing container structures are installed inside the two groups of bracket structures, a pulverizing structure is installed on the lower wall surface of the pulverizing container structure, a dust removal structure is installed on the lower wall surface of the pulverizing container structure, and a swinging structure is installed on the side wall surface of the pulverizing container structure.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as two groups of support structures including: a support vertical plate, a bearing and a swing shaft; the support vertical plate is installed on the upper wall surface of the bottom plate, the bearing is installed inside the support vertical plate, and the swing shaft is installed inside the bearing.

[0008] The utility model is further configured that the crushing container structure includes: a crushing tank, an upper cover and a sealing cover; the crushing tank is installed between two swing shafts, the upper cover is installed on the upper wall of the crushing tank through threads, the sealing cover is installed on the upper wall of the upper cover, the lower wall of the crushing tank is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the lower wall of the crushing tank is provided with a mounting hole.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the crushing structure includes: a sealed bearing, a crushing motor, a first crushing blade, a second crushing blade and a motor frame; the sealed bearing is installed in the mounting hole of the crushing tank, the motor frame is installed on the lower wall of the crushing tank, the crushing motor is installed inside the motor frame, and the driving end of the crushing motor extends into the interior of the crushing tank through the sealed bearing, and the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are respectively mounted on the driving end of the crushing motor.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the dust removal structure includes: a ring tube, a plurality of ventilation pipes and an air pipe interface; the plurality of ventilation pipes are respectively installed in the ventilation holes of the crushing tank, the ring tube is installed on the lower wall surfaces of the plurality of ventilation pipes, and the air pipe interface is installed on the side wall surfaces of the ring tube.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the swing structure includes: a swing motor, a crank, a connecting rod and a swing seat; the swing motor is installed on the upper wall surface of the base plate, the crank is installed on the driving end of the swing motor, the swing seat is installed on the side wall surface of the crushing tank, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the crank and the swing seat through an axis.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade differ by forty-five degrees in horizontal direction.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that four shock-absorbing support feet are installed on the lower wall surface of the bottom plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can swing the crushing container through the motor and the four-bar mechanism, so that the medicinal materials inside the crushing container can be shaken evenly and at high speed, thereby achieving a better crushing effect, and the utility model cleans the medicinal dust inside the container by air blowing, which can be cleaned efficiently, thereby improving the use efficiency of the crushing device.

[0015] 1. The medicinal material crushing device is provided with two sets of support structures and a crushing container structure. The two sets of support structures support the crushing container structure and allow the crushing container structure to swing, so that the medicinal material can be crushed more evenly. The crushing container structure is in a sealed state, which can prevent the medicinal material from overflowing during the processing.

[0016] 2. The medicinal material pulverizing device is provided with a pulverizing structure, which is a structure for directly pulverizing the medicinal materials. Through two sets of blades staggered with each other, the pulverizing of the medicinal materials can be completed quickly.

[0017] 3. The medicinal material pulverizing device is provided with a dust removal structure, which can clean the medicinal powder remaining in the pulverizing container structure through airflow, so that the interior of the pulverizing container structure is in a clean state, which is convenient for operators to pulverize medicinal materials next time.

[0018] 4. The medicinal material crushing device is provided with a swinging structure, which can make the crushing container structure swing, so that the medicinal materials can be stirred while being crushed, so that the medicinal materials can be crushed more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dust-removing medicinal material crushing device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the container structure of a dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the swing structure of a dust-removing medicinal material crushing device proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the crushing structure of a medicinal material crushing device with dust removal.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. supporting plate; 3. bearing; 4. swing shaft; 5. crushing tank; 6. upper cover; 7. sealing cover; 8. sealed bearing; 9. crushing motor; 10. first crushing blade; 11. second crushing blade; 12. motor frame; 13. annular pipe; 14. ventilation pipe; 15. air pipe interface; 16. swing motor; 17. crank; 18. connecting rod; 19. swing seat; 20. shock-absorbing support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0027] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 A dust-removing medicinal material crushing device comprises: a bottom plate 1, two sets of bracket structures are installed on the upper wall of the bottom plate 1, a crushing container structure is installed inside the two sets of bracket structures, a crushing structure is installed on the lower wall of the crushing container structure, a dust removal structure is installed on the lower wall of the crushing container structure, a swing structure is installed on the side wall of the crushing container structure, and four shock-absorbing support feet 20 are installed on the lower wall of the bottom plate 1.

[0029] Specifically, the two groups of support structures include: a support plate 2, a bearing 3 and a swing shaft 4; the support plate 2 is installed on the upper wall of the base plate 1, the bearing 3 is installed inside the support plate 2, and the swing shaft 4 is installed inside the bearing 3. The crushing container structure includes: a crushing tank 5, an upper cover 6 and a sealing cover 7; the crushing tank 5 is installed between the two swing shafts 4, the upper cover 6 is installed on the upper wall of the crushing tank 5 through threads, and the sealing cover 7 is installed on the upper wall of the upper cover 6. The lower wall of the crushing tank 5 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the lower wall of the crushing tank 5 is provided with mounting holes. The two groups of support structures support the crushing container structure and allow the crushing container structure to swing, so that the medicinal materials can be crushed more evenly, and the crushing container structure is in a sealed state, which can prevent the medicinal materials from overflowing during the processing.

[0030] Specifically, the crushing structure includes: a sealed bearing 8, a crushing motor 9, a first crushing blade 10, a second crushing blade 11 and a motor frame 12; the sealed bearing 8 is installed in the mounting hole of the crushing tank 5, the motor frame 12 is installed on the lower wall of the crushing tank 5, the crushing motor 9 is installed inside the motor frame 12, and the driving end of the crushing motor 9 extends into the crushing tank 5 through the sealed bearing 8, the first crushing blade 10 and the second crushing blade 11 are respectively mounted on the driving end of the crushing motor 9, and the first crushing blade 10 and the second crushing blade 11 differ by forty-five degrees in the horizontal direction. The crushing structure is a structure for directly crushing medicinal materials, and the crushing of medicinal materials can be quickly completed through two sets of blades staggered with each other.

[0031] Specifically, the dust removal structure includes: an annular tube 13, a plurality of ventilation tubes 14 and an air pipe interface 15; the plurality of ventilation tubes 14 are respectively installed in the ventilation holes of the crushing tank 5, the annular tube 13 is installed on the lower wall surface of the plurality of ventilation tubes 14, and the air pipe interface 15 is installed on the side wall surface of the annular tube 13. The dust removal structure can clean the medicinal powder remaining in the crushing container structure through airflow, so that the interior of the crushing container structure is in a clean state, which is convenient for the operator to crush the medicinal materials next time.

[0032] Specifically, the swing structure includes: a swing motor 16, a crank 17, a connecting rod 18 and a swing seat 19; the swing motor 16 is installed on the upper wall of the base plate 1, the crank 17 is installed on the driving end of the swing motor 16, the swing seat 19 is installed on the side wall of the crushing tank 5, and the two ends of the connecting rod 18 are respectively connected to the crank 17 and the swing seat 19 through an axis. The swing structure can make the crushing container structure swing, and can allow the medicinal materials to be stirred while being crushed, so that the medicinal materials can be crushed more evenly.

[0033] Working principle: When using the utility model, firstly, an external AC power supply needs to be connected to the utility model to provide energy for the electrical appliance of the utility model. The operator first removes the upper cover 6 through the thread, and then puts the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed into the inside of the crushing tank 5. Then the operator installs the upper cover 6 on the upper wall of the crushing tank 5 through the thread. Then the operator starts the utility model. First, the crushing motor 9 starts to rotate, driving the first crushing blade 10 and the second crushing blade 11 to rotate, and the Chinese medicinal materials inside the crushing tank 5 are crushed. At the same time, the swing motor 16 starts to rotate, driving the crank 17 to rotate in a circle, and driving the swing seat 19 to swing through the connecting rod 18. The seat 19 drives the crushing tank 5 to swing with the swing shaft 4 as the axis, so that the medicinal materials inside the crushing tank 5 can be crushed more evenly. When the crushing of the medicinal materials is completed, the crushing motor 9 and the swing motor 16 stop working, the operator takes down the upper cover 6, and then takes out the crushed Chinese medicinal materials. Then the operator installs the upper cover 6 on the crushing tank 5, the operator takes down the sealing cover 7, and the operator buckles the dust bag on the top of the upper cover 6, and then the operator connects the external air pump to the trachea interface 15, and then the operator starts the air pump. The strong airflow is blown into the crushing tank 5 through the trachea interface 15, the annular tube 13 and several ventilation pipes 14, and then through the inner walls of the crushing tank 5 and the upper cover 6, and finally the residual medicinal dust is blown into the dust bag.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material pulverizing device with dust removal, comprising: The bottom plate (1) is characterized in that two groups of bracket structures are installed on the upper wall surface of the bottom plate (1), and crushing container structures are installed inside the two groups of bracket structures. The crushing structure is installed on the lower wall surface of the crushing container structure, and the dust removal structure is installed on the lower wall surface of the crushing container structure. The side wall surface of the crushing container structure is installed with a swinging structure.

2. The dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of support structures include: a supporting vertical plate (2), a bearing (3) and a swing shaft (4); The supporting upright plate (2) is mounted on the upper wall surface of the bottom plate (1), the bearing (3) is mounted inside the supporting upright plate (2), and the swing shaft (4) is mounted inside the bearing (3).

3. The dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing container structure comprises: a crushing tank (5), an upper cover (6) and a sealing cover (7); The crushing jar (5) is installed between two swing shafts (4), the upper cover (6) is installed on the upper wall surface of the crushing jar (5) through threads, the sealing cover (7) is installed on the upper wall surface of the upper cover (6), a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the lower wall surface of the crushing jar (5), and a mounting hole is opened on the lower wall surface of the crushing jar (5).

4. The dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing structure comprises: a sealed bearing (8), a pulverizing motor (9), a first pulverizing blade (10), a second pulverizing blade (11) and a motor frame (12); The sealed bearing (8) is installed in the installation hole of the crushing pot (5), the motor frame (12) is installed on the lower wall of the crushing pot (5), the crushing motor (9) is installed inside the motor frame (12), and the driving end of the crushing motor (9) extends into the crushing pot (5) through the sealed bearing (8), and the first crushing blade (10) and the second crushing blade (11) are respectively mounted on the driving end of the crushing motor (9).

5. The dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal structure comprises: a ring pipe (13), a plurality of ventilation pipes (14) and a trachea interface (15); The plurality of ventilation pipes (14) are respectively installed in the ventilation holes of the crushing tank (5), the annular pipe (13) is installed on the lower wall surfaces of the plurality of ventilation pipes (14), and the air pipe interface (15) is installed on the side wall surface of the annular pipe (13).

6. The dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing structure comprises: a swing motor (16), a crank (17), a connecting rod (18) and a swing seat (19); The swing motor (16) is mounted on the upper wall surface of the bottom plate (1), the crank (17) is mounted on the driving end of the swing motor (16), the swing seat (19) is mounted on the side wall surface of the crushing tank (5), and the two ends of the connecting rod (18) are respectively connected to the crank (17) and the swing seat (19) through a shaft.

7. The dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first crushing blade (10) and the second crushing blade (11) are 45 degrees apart in horizontal direction.

8. The dust-removing medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four shock-absorbing support feet (20) are installed on the lower wall surface of the base plate (1).

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