A compressor wire end riveting machine
By designing an automated conveying and clamping mechanism, the problems of wire head placement errors and eye fatigue in existing riveting devices are solved, efficient and accurate wire head riveting is achieved, and the quality and working efficiency of riveting are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411283181.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-13
AI Technical Summary
When the existing riveting pressing device rivets and wiring terminals, the operator needs to hold the wire harness and carefully place the wire head, which leads to eye fatigue and deviation of the wire head placement position, affecting the riveting quality.
A compressor head riveting machine is designed, including a stamping mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The conveying mechanism automatically moves the wire harness and places the wire head on the stamping groove. The clamping mechanism clamps the wire harness during the riveting process to ensure that the wire harness does not move, and the feeding mechanism realizes the circulating loading of the wire harness.
Through the automated conveying and clamping mechanism, the error of manually placing the thread head is reduced, the riveting quality and working efficiency are improved, and the labor intensity and eye fatigue of the operator are reduced.
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Figure CN118801187B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of wire harness processing, in particular to a compressor wire end riveting machine. Background Art
[0002] A compressor is a machine that compresses gas to increase gas pressure. The compressor is connected to other electrical equipment and instruments through terminal wires. During the processing of the terminal wires, the wire ends need to be connected to the terminal blocks through the riveting machine.
[0003] According to the patent document CN106077402A, a riveting device is proposed, which includes a driving device, a stamping assembly, and a positioning assembly, wherein the stamping assembly includes a main body, a punch, and a pressure column with a handle; the main body has a cavity, and the punch moves up and down in the cavity of the main body; the pressure column with a handle can be movably mounted on the lower end of the punch; a slide groove is provided on the main body for the handle to slide in; the driving device is used to apply pressure to the punch of the stamping assembly so that the punch acts on the workpiece pre-positioned on the positioning assembly. The riveting device provided by the present invention is a semi-automatic operation mode, which improves the degree of automation; it can be operated by one person, which improves work efficiency; it is easy to operate, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff; the safety performance is improved, and the operation safety of the operator is effectively guaranteed.
[0004] However, in the process of riveting the wire ends and the terminal blocks, the riveting device in the above technology requires the operator to hold the wire harness and then place the wire ends of the wire harness at the appropriate position in the stamping groove and ensure that the wire ends are directly under the stamping mechanism. Only then can the stamping mechanism be started to rivet the wire ends and the terminal blocks. Since the wire ends themselves are relatively small, the operator needs to carefully observe the wire ends during the placement process, which can easily cause eye fatigue. Therefore, during long-term work, the placement of some wire ends will inevitably deviate, thereby affecting the riveting quality between the wire ends and the terminal blocks. Therefore, a compressor wire end riveting machine is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problem of the riveting device in the above technology, during the process of riveting the wire ends and the terminal blocks, the operator needs to hold the wire harness and then place the wire ends of the wire harness at a suitable position in the stamping groove and ensure that the wire ends are directly under the stamping mechanism. Only then can the stamping mechanism be started to rivet the wire ends and the terminal blocks. Since the wire ends themselves are relatively small, the operator needs to carefully observe the wire ends during the placement process, which can easily cause eye fatigue. Therefore, during long-term work, the placement of some wire ends will inevitably deviate, thereby affecting the riveting quality between the wire ends and the terminal blocks. The present invention proposes a compressor wire end riveting machine.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a compressor wire end riveting machine described in the present invention includes a punching mechanism, the punching mechanism is fixedly connected to a device base, a processing table is fixedly connected to the device base, a punching groove is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the device base, the conveying mechanism is used to convey the wire ends, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the processing table, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the wire harness during the riveting process, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the processing table, and the feeding mechanism is used to cyclically feed the wire harness;
[0007] The conveying mechanism includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the stamping mechanism, and the left side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is located above the trapezoidal groove, and the trapezoidal groove is provided on the device base, the front end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the first rack, the first rack is meshed with the rotating disk, a tooth groove is provided on the side of the rotating disk, the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the device base, and the top end of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the rotating disk. A rotating rod is connected, and the rear end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed rod. The first rack and the rear end of the fixed rod are respectively provided with a first slot and a second slot, a first plug rod is inserted in the first slot, and a second plug rod is inserted in the second slot, the first plug rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the device base, the second plug rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the processing table, the top end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a placement slot, the top end of the placement slot is semicircular in design, and the rear end of the placement slot is aligned with the front end of the stamping slot.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two groups of clamping blocks, which are located on the left and right sides of the placement groove, and the clamping blocks are designed in an L-shape, the bottom end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the connecting column, the bottom end of the connecting column is rotatably connected to the rotating block, the side of the rotating block away from the connecting column is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, the bottom end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the device base, the top of the rotating plate is provided with a U-shaped groove, the inside of the U-shaped groove is slidably connected with a protrusion, the protrusion contacts the inner wall of the U-shaped groove, the protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod, the rear end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a card block, the card block is slidably connected to the inside of the card slot, and the card slot is provided at the front end of the processing table.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes two groups of discharge plates, the discharge plates are fixedly connected to the support frame, and a through groove is provided on one side of the two groups of discharge plates, and the second slide plate and the first slide plate are slidably connected inside the two groups of through grooves respectively, the front ends of the second slide plate and the first slide plate are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the right side of the first slide plate is fixedly connected to the special-shaped rod, the bottom end of the special-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the second rack, the second rack is meshed with the gear, the bottom end of the gear is rotatably connected to the device base, the gear is meshed with the fixed disk, the side of the fixed disk is provided with a tooth groove, the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the second rack is provided with a first slot.
[0010] Preferably, the two groups of discharge plates do not contact each other, and the middle part of the connecting plate protrudes forward.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the discharge plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the top ends of the two groups of support plates are in contact with the bottom ends of the first slide plate and the second slide plate respectively.
[0012] Preferably, four sets of pulleys are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate, and the bottom ends of the pulleys are in contact with the top end of the device base.
[0013] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove. The slider and the slide groove are both trapezoidal in design. The slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the column, the inner wall of the column contacts the first connecting rod, and the bottom end of the column is fixedly connected to the base of the device.
[0014] Preferably, a cushion strip is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block close to the placement groove, and the cushion strip is made of rubber material.
[0015] Preferably, a curved surface is provided on the top of the clamping block, and a rubber sheet is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block.
[0016] The present invention is beneficial in that:
[0017] 1. The present invention uses the structural design of the conveying mechanism. During the process of riveting the wire ends and the terminal blocks, the wire harness can be automatically moved and the wire ends can be moved to the stamping groove. After the riveting is completed, the wire ends can be removed from the stamping groove, so as to ensure that the distance the wire ends move each time can be kept consistent, reduce the error caused by manual placement of the wire ends, and thus ensure the connection quality between the wire ends and the terminal blocks. The riveting device in the prior art solves the problem that during the process of riveting the wire ends and the terminal blocks, the operator needs to hold the wire harness and then place the wire ends of the wire harness at a suitable position in the stamping groove, and ensure that the wire ends are directly under the stamping mechanism. Only then can the stamping mechanism be started to rivet the wire ends and the terminal blocks. Since the wire ends themselves are relatively small, the operator needs to carefully observe the wire ends during the placement process, which can easily cause eye fatigue. Therefore, during long-term work, the placement positions of some wire ends will inevitably deviate, thereby affecting the riveting quality between the wire ends and the terminal blocks.
[0018] 2. The present invention realizes the function of clamping and fixing the left and right sides of the wire harness after the wire ends of the wire harness are fed into the stamping groove through the structural design of the clamping mechanism, so that the wire harness will not move when the stamping mechanism is riveting the wire ends, and the clamping and fixing of the left and right sides of the wire harness are automatically released after the riveting is completed, so that the operator can remove the wire harness easily.
[0019] 3. The present invention places multiple groups of wire harnesses in two groups of feed plates through the structural design of the feeding mechanism. When the wire ends of one group of wire harnesses are riveted and removed, a new group of wire harnesses will fall from the feed plate to the placement groove, so as to realize the cyclic feeding of the wire harnesses and thus improve the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing table of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the back end of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second connecting rod of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom end of the rotating disk of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the unloading plate of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1, stamping mechanism; 20, processing table; 21, device base; 22, connecting rod; 23, first connecting rod; 24, slider; 25, slide groove; 26, column; 27, second connecting rod; 28, first slot; 29, connecting block; 30, first rack; 31, rotating disk; 32, rotating rod; 33, fixing rod; 34, second slot; 35, second insertion rod; 36, placement groove; 37, protrusion; 38, U-shaped groove; 39, rotating plate; 40, support rod; 41 , rotating block; 42, connecting column; 43, clamping block; 44, clamping slot; 45, trapezoidal slot; 46, clamping block; 47, pad strip; 48, rubber sheet; 49, rotating shaft; 50, fixed plate; 51, pulley; 52, gear; 53, second rack; 54, special-shaped rod; 55, first slide plate; 56, connecting plate; 57, discharge plate; 58, fixed block; 59, first plug rod; 60, support frame; 61, support plate; 62, through slot; 63, second slide plate; 64, stamping slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] See also Figure 1 - Fig. 9As shown, a compressor wire end riveting machine includes a punching mechanism 1, the punching mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to a device base 21, a processing table 20 is fixedly connected to the device base 21, a punching groove 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 20, a conveying mechanism is provided at the top of the device base 21, the conveying mechanism is used to convey the wire ends, a clamping mechanism is provided at the front end of the processing table 20, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the wire harness during the riveting process, and a feeding mechanism is provided above the processing table 20, the feeding mechanism is used to cyclically feed the wire harness;
[0034] Further, the conveying mechanism includes a connecting rod 22, the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the stamping mechanism 1, the left side of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 23, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 27, the second connecting rod 27 is located above the trapezoidal groove 45, the trapezoidal groove 45 is provided on the device base 21, the front end of the second connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 29, the connecting block 29 is fixedly connected to the first rack 30, the first rack 30 is meshed with the rotating disk 31, the side of the rotating disk 31 is provided with a tooth groove, the rotating disk 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 49, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the device base 21, and the top end of the rotating disk 31 is rotated. A rotating rod 32 is connected, and the rear end of the rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 33. The rear ends of the first rack 30 and the fixed rod 33 are respectively provided with a first slot 28 and a second slot 34. A first plug rod 59 is inserted in the first slot 28, and a second plug rod 35 is inserted in the second slot 34. The first plug rod 59 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 58, and the fixed block 58 is fixedly connected to the support frame 60. The support frame 60 is fixedly connected to the device base 21. The second plug rod 35 is fixedly connected to the front end of the processing table 20. The top end of the fixed rod 33 is fixedly connected to a placement slot 36. The top end of the placement slot 36 is semicircular in design, and the rear end of the placement slot 36 is aligned with the front end of the stamping slot 64.
[0035] Through the structural design of the conveying mechanism, during the riveting process of the wire head and the terminal, the wire harness can be automatically moved and the wire head can be moved to the stamping groove 64, and the wire head can be removed from the stamping groove 64 after the riveting is completed, so as to ensure that the distance of the wire head moving each time can be consistent, reduce the error caused by manual placement of the wire head, and thus ensure the connection quality between the wire head and the terminal. When working, the top of the placement groove 36 is designed to be semicircular for placing the wire harness. When the stamping mechanism 1 moves downward for stamping operation, the stamping mechanism 1 will bring The first connecting rod 22 and the first connecting rod 23 move downward, and the first connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 27, and the second connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 29. The side of the second connecting rod 27 close to the first connecting rod 23 moves downward, and the front end of the second connecting rod 27 pulls the connecting block 29 to move backward. The connecting block 29 then drives the first rack 30 to move backward, and the first rack 30 is meshed with the part with the tooth groove on the side of the rotating disk 31, so that the rotating disk 31 is driven to rotate, and the rotating disk 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate during the rotation process. The first connecting rod 33 is connected to the second connecting rod 33 by a second connecting rod 35 inserted in the second slot 34, so that the fixing rod 33 can only move in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the rotating rod 32 can stably drive the fixing rod 33 to move backward, and the fixing rod 33 drives the placement slot 36 to move. The wire harness is placed on the placement slot 36, and the wire end at the rear end of the wire harness will complete the stamping operation on the stamping slot 64. Similarly, when the stamping is completed, the stamping mechanism 1 will lift up and drive the connecting rod 22 and the first connecting rod 23 to move upward. At the same time, the rotating disk 31 will rotate in the opposite direction, so that the placement groove 36 gradually moves away from the processing table 20, and finally the wire harness punched on the placement groove 36 can be removed. A first slot 28 is opened inside the first rack 30, and the contact between the inner wall of the first slot 28 and the first plug rod 59 is ensured to ensure that the first rack 30 can move stably and mesh correctly with the rotating disk 31. A trapezoidal groove 45 is opened under the second connecting rod 27 to ensure that the bottom end of the second connecting rod 27 will not abut against the top of the device base 21 when the second connecting rod 27 moves downward.
[0036] Further, the clamping mechanism includes two groups of clamping blocks 46, the clamping blocks 46 are located on the left and right sides of the placement groove 36, the clamping blocks 46 are L-shaped, the bottom ends of the clamping blocks 46 are fixedly connected to the connecting column 42, the bottom ends of the connecting column 42 are rotatably connected to the rotating block 41, the side of the rotating block 41 away from the connecting column 42 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate 39, the bottom end of the rotating plate 39 is rotatably connected to the support rod 40, the bottom end of the support rod 40 is fixedly connected to the device base 21, the top end of the rotating plate 39 is provided with a U-shaped groove 38, the inside of the U-shaped groove 38 is slidably connected with a protrusion 37, the protrusion 37 contacts the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 38, the protrusion 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 33, the rear end of the clamping block 46 is fixedly connected with a card block 43, the card block 43 is slidably connected to the inside of the card slot 44, and the card slot 44 is provided at the front end of the processing table 20;
[0037] Through the structural design of the clamping mechanism, the function of clamping and fixing the left and right sides of the wire harness is realized after the wire end of the wire harness is fed into the stamping groove 64, so that the wire harness will not move when the stamping mechanism 1 rivets the wire end, and the clamping and fixing of the left and right sides of the wire harness are automatically released after the riveting is completed, so that the operator can remove the wire harness. During operation, when the fixing rod 33 drives the placement groove 36 to move backward, the fixing protrusion 37 on the bottom end of the fixing rod 33 will slide in the U-shaped groove 38 and drive the rotation through the contact between the protrusion 37 and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 38. The plate 39 rotates, and the bottom end of the rotating plate 39 is rotatably connected to two groups of rotating blocks 41. Since the clamping block 43 fixed on the rear end of the clamping block 46 slides in the clamping groove 44, the clamping block 46 can only slide in the left and right directions. Therefore, when the rotating plate 39 drives the rotating block 41 to rotate, the rotating block 41 will drive the two groups of clamping blocks 46 to approach each other until the top part of the clamping block 46 clamps the wiring harness. Similarly, when the fixing rod 33 drives the placement slot 36 to move forward, the rotating plate 39 will rotate in the opposite direction to make the two groups of clamping blocks 46 move away from each other, thereby releasing the clamping fixation of the wiring harness by the top end of the clamping block 46.
[0038] Further, the feeding mechanism includes two groups of discharge plates 57, the discharge plates 57 are fixedly connected to the support frame 60, one side of the two groups of discharge plates 57 is provided with a through slot 62, the second slide plate 63 and the first slide plate 55 are slidably connected inside the two groups of through slots 62, the front ends of the second slide plate 63 and the first slide plate 55 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 56, the right side of the first slide plate 55 is fixedly connected to the special-shaped rod 54, the bottom end of the special-shaped rod 54 is fixedly connected to the second rack 53, the second rack 53 is meshed with the gear 52, the bottom end of the gear 52 is rotatably connected to the device base 21, the gear 52 is meshed with the fixed disk 50, the side of the fixed disk 50 is provided with a tooth groove, the fixed disk 50 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 49, and the second rack 53 is provided with a first slot 28;
[0039] Through the structural design of the feeding mechanism, multiple groups of wire harnesses are placed in two groups of feeding plates 57. When the wire ends of one group of wire harnesses are riveted and removed, a new group of wire harnesses will fall from the feeding plate 57 to the placement groove 36, so as to realize the cyclic feeding of the wire harnesses, thereby improving the processing efficiency. During operation, multiple groups of wire harnesses are placed inside the two groups of feeding plates 57. The wire harnesses at the bottom of the feeding plate 57 will contact the top of the first slide plate 55. The distance between the two groups of feeding plates 57 and the wire harnesses is slightly larger than the diameter of the wire harnesses, so that the wire harnesses can move downward under the action of gravity, and the wire harnesses will also be arranged vertically in a row inside the feeding plate 57. Through grooves 62 are provided on both groups of feeding plates 57, and the positions and heights of the through grooves 62 are different. The through grooves 62 on the left are higher than the through grooves 62 on the right. When the placement groove 36 is located at Figure 1 When the wire harness placed on the placement slot 36 is in the position shown, the wire harness placed on the placement slot 36 has been stamped. The second slide plate 63 is inserted between the two sets of discharge plates 57 to block the wire harness above the second slide plate 63. At this time, the first slide plate 55 will be located on one side of the discharge plate 57, so that the bottom end of the discharge plate 57 is connected to the outside. At this time, the bottom end part of the wire harness located above the first slide plate 55 will contact the wire harness placed on the placement slot 36. When the wire harness after stamping on the placement slot 36 is removed, the new wire harness falls on the placement slot 36 under the action of gravity, so as to facilitate the next stamping operation. When the stamping mechanism 1 moves downward for stamping, as the rotating disk 31 rotates, the fixed disk 50 fixed on the rotating shaft 49 will rotate synchronously. The fixed disk 50 is also provided with a tooth groove on the side and meshes with the gear 52, and drives the gear 52 to rotate, and the gear 52 then drives the second The second rack 53 moves, and the second rack 53 is connected to the special-shaped rod 54. The top of the special-shaped rod 54 is connected to the first slide plate 55, so that the first slide plate 55 can be driven to move. The first slide plate 55 and the second slide plate 63 are connected together by the connecting plate 56. The first slide plate 55 will gradually close the bottom end of the discharge plate 57, and the second slide plate 63 will gradually slide out from the inside of the discharge plate 57. After the first slide plate 55 closes the bottom end of the discharge plate 57, the wiring harness inside the discharge plate 57 will fall onto the first slide plate 55 again under the action of gravity because there is no support from the second slide plate 63. The special-shaped rod 54 is used to ensure that the special-shaped rod 54 will not abut against the clamping block 46 when driving the first slide plate 55 to move. The second rack 53 is provided with a first slot 28 inside like the first rack 30, and provides support for the movement of the second rack 53 by contacting with the first plug rod 59.
[0040] Furthermore, the two sets of discharge plates 57 do not contact each other, and the middle portion of the connecting plate 56 protrudes forward;
[0041] During operation, the two sets of discharge plates 57 do not contact each other, so that the connector part of the wire harness can smoothly leak out from between the two sets of discharge plates 57, and the middle part of the connecting plate 56 protrudes forward so that the connecting plate 56 will not hinder the wire ends at the front end of the wire harness.
[0042] Furthermore, one side of the discharge plate 57 is fixedly connected with a support plate 61, and the top ends of the two groups of support plates 61 are in contact with the bottom ends of the first slide plate 55 and the second slide plate 63 respectively;
[0043] During operation, the support plate 61 is used to support the first slide plate 55 and the second slide plate 63 so that the first slide plate 55 and the second slide plate 63 can remain stable and not easily shake during the sliding process.
[0044] Furthermore, four sets of pulleys 51 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 50, and the bottom ends of the pulleys 51 are in contact with the top end of the device base 21;
[0045] During operation, four sets of pulleys 51 are fixed to the bottom end of the fixed disk 50, and the pulleys 51 are distributed in a circle on the fixed disk 50, so as to provide support for the bottom end of the fixed disk 50 when the fixed disk 50 rotates, so that the fixed disk 50 can rotate smoothly, thereby ensuring that the rotation of the rotating disk 31 can remain stable.
[0046] Furthermore, a slider 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod 23, and the slider 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 25. The slider 24 and the slide groove 25 are both trapezoidal in design. The slide groove 25 is opened on the inner wall of the column 26. The inner wall of the column 26 contacts the first connecting rod 23, and the bottom end of the column 26 is fixedly connected to the device base 21.
[0047] During operation, the column 26 is used to support and protect the two side edges of the first connecting rod 23 to prevent the first connecting rod 23 from being damaged due to external collision. At the same time, a slider 24 is fixed on one side of the first connecting rod 23. The sliding of the slider 24 in the slide groove 25 can further ensure that the first connecting rod 23 can remain stable without shaking when moving downward.
[0048] Embodiment 2
[0049] See also Figure 5 As shown, in Comparative Example 1 as another embodiment of the present invention, a cushion strip 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamp block 46 close to the placement groove 36, and the cushion strip 47 is made of rubber material;
[0050] When working, the pad strip 47 is made of rubber material and is used to buffer the side of the clamp block 46 close to the placement groove 36 and the placement groove 36 to avoid abutment between the clamp block 46 and the placement groove 36. At the same time, the pad strip 47 can also increase the friction between the clamp block 46 and the placement groove 36, so that when the top end of the clamp block 46 clamps the wire harness, it can also clamp the placement groove 36 to ensure that the placement groove 36 does not shake.
[0051] The top of the clamp block 46 is provided with an arc surface, and the top of the clamp block 46 is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet 48;
[0052] During operation, the top portion of the clamp block 46 is provided with an arc surface and a rubber sheet 48 is fixed thereto, so as to increase the contact area between the top portion of the clamp block 46 and the surface of the wire harness, so that the top portion of the clamp block 46 has a better clamping effect on the wire harness.
[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.
Claims
1. A compressor wire riveting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a punching mechanism (1), wherein the punching mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a device base (21), a processing table (20) is fixedly connected to the device base (21), a top end of the processing table (20) is fixedly connected to a punching groove (64), a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the device base (21), the conveying mechanism is used to convey the wire ends, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the processing table (20), the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the wire harness during the riveting process, and a feeding mechanism is arranged above the processing table (20), the feeding mechanism is used to cyclically feed the wire harness; The conveying mechanism comprises a connecting rod (22), wherein the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the punching mechanism (1), the left side of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (23), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (27), the second connecting rod (27) is located above the trapezoidal groove (45), the trapezoidal groove (45) is provided on the device base (21), the front end of the second connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (29), the connecting block (29) is fixedly connected to the first rack (30), the first rack (30) is meshed with the rotating disk (31), the side of the rotating disk (31) is provided with a tooth groove, the rotating disk (31) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (49), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (49) is rotatably connected to the device base (21), the top end of the rotating disk (31) is rotatably connected to A rotating rod (32), the rear end of the rotating rod (32) being rotatably connected to the fixed rod (33), the rear ends of the first rack (30) and the fixed rod (33) being respectively provided with a first slot (28) and a second slot (34), the first slot (28) being inserted with a first insertion rod (59), the second slot (34) being inserted with a second insertion rod (35), the first insertion rod (59) being fixedly connected to a fixed block (58), the fixed block (58) being fixedly connected to a support frame (60), the support frame (60) being fixedly connected to a device base (21), the second insertion rod (35) being fixedly connected to a front end of a processing table (20), the top end of the fixed rod (33) being fixedly connected with a placement groove (36), the top end of the placement groove (36) being of semicircular design, and the rear end of the placement groove (36) being aligned with the front end of a stamping groove (64); The clamping mechanism comprises two groups of clamping blocks (46), the clamping blocks (46) being located on the left and right sides of the placement groove (36), the clamping blocks (46) being L-shaped, the bottom ends of the clamping blocks (46) being fixedly connected to the connecting column (42), the bottom ends of the connecting column (42) being rotatably connected to the rotating block (41), the side of the rotating block (41) away from the connecting column (42) being rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate (39), the bottom end of the rotating plate (39) being rotatably connected to the support rod (40), the bottom end of the support rod (40) being rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate (39). The end of the rotating plate (39) is fixedly connected to the device base (21), the top end of the rotating plate (39) is provided with a U-shaped groove (38), the interior of the U-shaped groove (38) is slidably connected with a protrusion (37), the protrusion (37) contacts the inner wall of the U-shaped groove (38), the protrusion (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod (33), the rear end of the clamping block (46) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (43), the clamping block (43) is slidably connected to the interior of the clamping groove (44), and the clamping groove (44) is provided at the front end of the processing table (20); When the punching mechanism (1) moves downward to perform a punching operation, the punching mechanism (1) drives the connecting rod (22) and the first connecting rod (23) to move downward, and the first connecting rod (23) is rotationally connected to the second connecting rod (27), and the second connecting rod (27) is rotationally connected to the connecting block (29). The side of the second connecting rod (27) close to the first connecting rod (23) moves downward, and the front end of the second connecting rod (27) pulls the connecting block (29) to move backward. The connecting block (29) then drives the first rack (30) to move backward, and the first rack (30) meshes with the part of the rotating disk (31) with a tooth groove, so that The rotating disk (31) is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating disk (31), the rotating rod (32) is driven to move backward. The rotating rod (32) is rotationally connected to the fixed rod (33). The fixed rod (33) is inserted into the second slot (34) so that the fixed rod (33) can only move in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the rotating rod (32) can stably drive the fixed rod (33) to move backward. The fixed rod (33) then drives the placement slot (36) to move. The wire harness is placed on the placement slot (36) and the wire ends at the rear end of the wire harness are punched on the punching slot (64).
2. A compressor wire riveting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises two sets of discharge plates (57), the discharge plates (57) being fixedly connected to the support frame (60), one side of the two sets of discharge plates (57) being provided with a through slot (62), the interiors of the two sets of through slots (62) being slidably connected to a second slide plate (63) and a first slide plate (55), the front ends of the second slide plate (63) and the first slide plate (55) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (56), the right side of the first slide plate (55) being fixedly connected to the special-shaped rod (54) The bottom end of the special-shaped rod (54) is fixedly connected to the second rack (53), the second rack (53) is meshed with the gear (52), the bottom end of the gear (52) is rotatably connected to the device base (21), the gear (52) is meshed with the fixed disk (50), the side of the fixed disk (50) is provided with a tooth groove, the fixed disk (50) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (49), and the inside of the second rack (53) is provided with a first slot (28).
3. A compressor wire riveting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sets of discharge plates (57) do not contact each other, and the middle portion of the connecting plate (56) protrudes forward.
4. A compressor wire riveting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of each of the discharge plates (57) is fixedly connected to a support plate (61), and the top ends of the two groups of support plates (61) are in contact with the bottom ends of the first slide plate (55) and the second slide plate (63), respectively.
5. A compressor wire riveting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four groups of pulleys (51) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate (50), and the bottom ends of the pulleys (51) are in contact with the top end of the device base (21).
6. A compressor wire riveting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod (23), and the slider (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (25). The slider (24) and the slide groove (25) are both trapezoidal in design. The slide groove (25) is opened on the inner wall of the column (26), and the inner wall of the column (26) is in contact with the first connecting rod (23). The bottom end of the column (26) is fixedly connected to the device base (21).
7. A compressor wire riveting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cushion strip (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (46) close to the placement groove (36), and the cushion strip (47) is made of rubber material.
8. A compressor wire riveting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top end of the clamp block (46) is provided with an arc surface, and the top end of the clamp block (46) is fixedly connected to a rubber sheet (48).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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