A batch injection molding device for automobile parts
By adopting a sliding material cutting device in the injection molding machine, the air pressure instability and material leakage caused by the easy deviation of the position of the air pumping device is solved, and a more efficient sealing and maintenance process is achieved, which improves the overall maintenance efficiency and the practicality of the crane. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411127200.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-16
AI Technical Summary
During maintenance, the existing injection molding machines lack the design of a one-way valve, which leads to the position of the air injection device being easily deviated and the air pressure is unstable, which affects the sealing effect and causes material leakage.
A sliding material cutting device is adopted, which can firmly seal the discharge passage and drive the feed hopper to one side after the seal is completed, which is easy to repair and is easy to operate overall and does not require a crane.
It effectively prevents accidental leakage of materials during maintenance, reduces cleaning workload and environmental pollution risks, and improves maintenance efficiency and the practicality of the crane.
Smart Images

Figure CN118809921B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding devices, and in particular to a batch injection molding device for automobile parts. Background Art
[0002] Injection molding machine, also known as injection molding machine or injection machine, is the main molding equipment that uses plastic molding molds to make plastic products of various shapes from thermoplastics or thermosetting plastics. Currently, existing injection molding machines are bound to malfunction during use, and the feed hopper must be disassembled to repair the injection molding machine. Before disassembling the feed hopper, the plastic rice inside must be extracted first, and then the hopper must be lifted. It is a long process to extract the plastic rice with a vacuum pump, which affects the subsequent work efficiency.
[0003] To solve this problem, a patent application document with publication number CN118305961A discloses an injection molding machine that is easy to maintain. The device is provided with a feed switching system. The feed cut-off system includes a feed hopper, an air pumping device, an air pumping sealing device and a flap sealing device. When the air pumping device is inflated, the air pumping sealing device pushes the flap sealing device to rotate and then seals the lower end opening of the bottom of the feed hopper. The maintenance is convenient and efficient. However, in actual use, the lack of a one-way valve design becomes a potential problem point. Specifically, when the feed hopper is placed on the ground for maintenance, due to the lack of an effective locking mechanism or a one-way valve, the air pumping device (especially the air pumping plate) is prone to position displacement after losing external support (such as a crane hook), thereby weakening the pressure maintenance of the air pumping airbag, resulting in unstable air pressure in the bellows. This air pressure fluctuation directly affects the effective sealing of the flap sealing device, so that the lower end opening of the bottom of the feed hopper may not be completely closed, and ultimately causes the material to accidentally leak to the ground.
[0004] This problem not only increases the burden of subsequent cleaning work, but also significantly reduces the overall efficiency of maintenance operations. Continuously relying on a crane to keep the pump in place is not only unrealistic, but also greatly limits the flexible use of other equipment on the production site. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
[0006] To this end, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a batch injection molding device for automobile parts. The device is provided with a sliding material cutting device. Compared with the existing flap sealing device, the sliding material cutting device can firmly seal the feeding channel and drive the feeding hopper to move to one side after the sealing is completed, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance. The overall operation is simple and there is no need to use a crane, which improves the practicality of the crane and has a good use effect.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a batch injection molding device for automobile parts, comprising a frame, a controller, a mold system, a heating injection molding system, a sliding material cutting device and a feeding hopper, wherein the frame is arranged on the ground, the controller, the mold system and the heating injection molding system are arranged on the top of the frame in sequence along the X-axis direction, the sliding material cutting device is arranged on the top of the heating injection molding system, and the feeding hopper is arranged on the sliding material cutting device and is connected to the inside of the heating injection molding system; the controller is connected to the mold system, the heating injection molding system, the sliding material cutting device and the feeding hopper respectively through a control bus to realize accurate instruction transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0008] In addition, the automobile parts batch injection molding device proposed in the application may also have the following additional technical features:
[0009] Specifically, the mold system includes a first mounting frame, a hydraulic drive device, a movable mold, a static mold, a pneumatic ejecting device and a cooling device, wherein the first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame; the hydraulic drive device, the movable mold and the static mold are arranged on the first mounting frame in sequence along the X-axis direction, the hydraulic drive device is connected to the movable mold, the movable mold is adapted to the static mold, the pneumatic ejecting device and the cooling device are respectively arranged on the movable mold; the controller is connected to the hydraulic drive device, the pneumatic ejecting device and the cooling device respectively through a control bus to realize precise command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of equipment operation status.
[0010] Specifically, the heating injection molding system includes a second mounting frame, a material pipe, a first heating device, an injection molding device and an injection molding drive device, wherein the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the material pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame, the first heating device is evenly arranged on the outer surface of the material pipe, the injection molding device is arranged inside the material pipe, and the injection molding drive device is fixedly connected to the top of the frame; one end of the injection molding device passes through the outside of the material pipe and is connected to one end of the injection molding drive device, the other end of the injection molding device passes through the outside of the material pipe and corresponds to the gate position on the static mold, and one end of the injection molding device is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gate and is connected to the inside of the gate; the controller is connected to the first heating device and the injection driving device respectively through a control bus to achieve accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; the injection molding device includes a piston, a first horizontal threaded key cylinder, a driving rod, an injection tube and a second horizontal threaded key cylinder, wherein the piston is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the material tube; the first horizontal threaded key cylinder is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the material tube and is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the piston; the driving rod is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the injection tube, one end of the injection tube is connected to the inside of the material tube, and the other end of the injection tube penetrates The first and second horizontal threaded screws are connected to each other through the inner wall of the gate, and the first and second horizontal threaded screws are connected to each other through the inner wall of the gate. The first drive motor and the second drive motor are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive box and are arranged up and down along the Z-axis direction. The output end of the first drive motor and the output end of the second drive motor are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded screw and one end of the second threaded screw. One end of the first horizontal threaded key cylinder penetrates into the interior of the drive box and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded screw. One end of the second horizontal threaded key cylinder penetrates into the interior of the drive box and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second threaded screw. The controller is respectively connected to the first drive motor and the second drive motor through a control bus to achieve precise command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of equipment operation status.
[0011] Specifically, the sliding material cutting device includes a base, a hopper translation assembly and a hopper cutting assembly, wherein two ends of the base are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting frame and the top of the driving box, a connecting groove is opened at the bottom of the base, and corresponds to the position of the feed port on the material pipe, a connecting column is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove, the top end of the connecting column is in the same plane as the surface of the base, the bottom end of the connecting column passes through the inside of the feed port and is connected with the inside of the feed port, the hopper translation assembly is arranged on the base, the supply hopper is fixedly connected to the hopper translation assembly, the hopper cutting assembly is arranged on the supply hopper, one end of the hopper cutting assembly is connected to the inside of the supply hopper, and the other end of the hopper cutting assembly is connected to one end of the hopper translation assembly; the controller is connected to the hopper translation assembly through a control bus to realize precise command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0012] Specifically, the hopper translation assembly includes a first reciprocating screw, a first guide rod, a second reciprocating screw, a second guide rod, a driving tooth seat, a translation material seat and a double transmission mechanism, wherein the first reciprocating screw and the second reciprocating screw are respectively rotatably connected to the base surface and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction, the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the base surface and is located on one side of the bottom of the first reciprocating screw, the second guide rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the base surface and is located on the outside of the second reciprocating screw, the driving tooth seat is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw and is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first guide rod; the translation material seat is threadedly connected to the outside of the second reciprocating screw surface, and are respectively slidably connected to the surface of the second guide rod and the surface of the base, the translational material seat is respectively sleeved on the outside of the first reciprocating screw, the first guide rod and the driving gear seat; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the translational material seat, and the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding hopper corresponds to the position of the connecting column and is connected; the driving gear seat is connected to one end of the hopper cutting assembly arranged on the feeding hopper; the dual transmission mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base, and is respectively connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw and one end of the second reciprocating screw; the controller is connected to the dual transmission mechanism through a control bus to realize precise command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0013] Specifically, the dual transmission mechanism includes a first one-way transmission, a second one-way transmission, a first side gear, a middle gear, a second side gear and a third driving motor, wherein the first one-way transmission and the second one-way transmission are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction, the first side gear, the middle gear and the second side gear are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the base and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction, the first side gear and the second side gear are respectively meshed with the middle gear, one end of the first one-way transmission is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw rod, and the other end of the first one-way transmission is fixedly connected to the first side gear One end of the central axis of the wheel is fixedly connected, one end of the second one-way transmission is connected to one end of the second reciprocating screw, the other end of the second one-way transmission is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the second side gear, and the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the base and fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the middle gear; the transmission directions of the first one-way transmission and the second one-way transmission are opposite; encoders are respectively provided on the surfaces of the first drive motor, the second drive motor and the third drive motor, and the controller is respectively connected to the third drive motor and the encoder through a control bus to realize precise command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0014] Specifically, the hopper cutting assembly includes a translation cylinder, a material hole, a third threaded screw and an adjusting gear, wherein a column groove is horizontally opened on the surface of the feed hopper, a U-shaped frame is welded and fixed on the surface of the feed hopper and is located outside the column groove, and a second heating assembly is built into the feed hopper; the controller is connected to the second heating assembly through a control bus to achieve precise command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; the translation cylinder is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the column groove and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame respectively, the material hole is opened at the center of the surface of the translation cylinder and is connected to the inside of the feed hopper; the third threaded screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, one end of the third threaded screw passes through the outside of the U-shaped frame and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the translation cylinder, the other end of the third threaded screw passes through the outside of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear, the adjusting gear is located on one side of the top of the driving gear seat, and is meshed with the teeth at the top of the driving gear seat.
[0015] Specifically, a material collection opening is respectively provided on the surface of the first mounting frame and the top of the frame, and the positions are corresponding. A material collection frame is slidably connected to the surface of the frame, and the material collection frame is used to collect the injection molded parts that fall from the material collection opening to the inside of the frame.
[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects:
[0018] 1. This device is equipped with a sliding material cutting device. Compared with the traditional flap sealing device, the sliding material cutting device can seal the material discharge channel more firmly, effectively preventing accidental leakage of materials during maintenance, thereby reducing the cleaning workload and environmental pollution risks;
[0019] 2. After sealing, the device can drive the feeding hopper to move to one side as a whole, freeing up more operating space for maintenance personnel, making subsequent maintenance work smoother and unimpeded;
[0020] 3. The overall operation design is simple and intuitive, without the need for complicated operating steps or external auxiliary equipment (such as cranes), which reduces the difficulty of operation and labor costs and improves work efficiency;
[0021] 4. Since the sliding material cutting device can independently complete the shifting and sealing of the feed hopper, there is no need to occupy the crane resources for a long time, so that the crane can be more devoted to other production or maintenance tasks, thereby improving the overall practicality and utilization rate of the crane;
[0022] 5. Overall, the use of this device not only simplifies the maintenance process, but also significantly improves the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the injection molding machine, reduces the downtime and maintenance costs caused by material leakage, and has positive significance for improving the overall production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a batch injection molding device for automobile parts according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mold system in a batch injection molding device for automobile parts of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a heating injection molding system in a batch injection molding device for automobile parts of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of an injection molding device in a batch injection molding device for automobile parts of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of an injection molding drive device in a batch injection molding device for automobile parts of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a hopper translation assembly in a batch injection molding device for automobile parts of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dual transmission mechanism in a batch injection molding device for automobile parts of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first one-way transmission device in a batch injection molding device for automobile parts of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hopper cutting assembly in a batch injection molding device for automobile parts.
[0033] As shown in the figure:
[0034] 1. Frame; 2. Controller; 3. Mold system; 4. Heating injection molding system; 5. Sliding material cutting device; 6. Feed hopper;
[0035] 31. First mounting frame; 32. Hydraulic drive device; 33. Moving mold; 34. Static mold; 35. Pneumatic ejecting device; 36. Cooling device;
[0036] 41. second mounting frame; 42. material pipe; 421. material inlet; 43. first heating device; 44. injection molding device; 45. injection molding drive device;
[0037] 441, piston; 442, first horizontal threaded key cylinder; 443, driving rod; 444, injection tube; 445, second horizontal threaded key cylinder; 37, gate; 451, driving box; 4511, positioning groove; 452, first threaded screw rod; 453, second threaded screw rod; 454, first driving motor; 455, second driving motor;
[0038] 51. base; 511. connecting groove; 512. connecting column; 52. hopper translation assembly; 53. hopper cutting assembly;
[0039] 521, first reciprocating screw rod; 522, first guide rod; 523, second reciprocating screw rod; 524, second guide rod; 525, driving gear seat; 526, translation material seat; 527, double transmission mechanism;
[0040] 5271, first one-way transmission; 5272, second one-way transmission; 5273, first side gear; 5274, middle gear; 5275, second side gear; 5276, third driving motor;
[0041] 100. Encoder;
[0042] 531, translation cylinder; 532, material hole; 533, third threaded screw; 534, adjustment gear; 61, column groove; 62, U-shaped frame; 63, second heating assembly;
[0043] 7. Aggregate opening; 8. Aggregate frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. On the contrary, embodiments of the present invention include all changes, modifications and equivalents that fall within the spirit and connotation of the appended claims.
[0045] A batch injection molding device for automobile parts according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, an automobile parts batch injection molding device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a controller 2, a mold system 3, a heating injection molding system 4, a sliding material cutting device 5 and a feeding hopper 6, wherein the frame 1 is arranged on the ground, the controller 2, the mold system 3 and the heating injection molding system 4 are arranged on the top of the frame 1 in sequence along the X-axis direction, the sliding material cutting device 5 is arranged on the top of the heating injection molding system 4, and the feeding hopper 6 is arranged on the sliding material cutting device 5 and is connected to the inside of the heating injection molding system 4; the controller 2 is connected to the mold system 3, the heating injection molding system 4, the sliding material cutting device 5 and the feeding hopper 6 respectively through the control bus to realize accurate instruction transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0047] It should be noted that the controller 2 described in this embodiment is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0048] Specifically, when in use, the material is injected into the heating injection molding system 4 through the feeding hopper 6, the heating injection molding system 4 heats the material and injects it into the mold system 3, the mold system 3 molds and cools the injection molded parts, and after cooling, it is discharged to the inside of the frame 1 for collection. In case of failure, the sliding material cutting device 5 can block the material discharge channel and then drive the feeding hopper 6 to move to one side, so as to facilitate maintenance. Compared with the existing flap sealing device, this device has strong stability, simple operation, no need for crane operation, and good use effect.
[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2As shown, the mold system 3 includes a first mounting frame 31, a hydraulic drive device 32, a movable mold 33, a static mold 34, a pneumatic ejecting device 35 and a cooling device 36, wherein the first mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1; the hydraulic drive device 32, the movable mold 33 and the static mold 34 are sequentially arranged on the first mounting frame 31 along the X-axis direction, the hydraulic drive device 32 is connected to the movable mold 33, the movable mold 33 is adapted to the static mold 34, and the pneumatic ejecting device 35 and the cooling device 36 are respectively arranged on the movable mold 33; the controller 2 is respectively connected to the hydraulic drive device 32, the pneumatic ejecting device 35 and the cooling device 36 through the control bus to realize accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0050] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the mold system 3 are further explained. The mold system 3 is used to realize injection molding, and has a good use effect. The hydraulic drive device 32 operates according to the instructions to drive the movable mold 33 and the static mold 34 to close the mold, and then injects the material into the mold cavity, and then cools it through the cooling device 36. After cooling and molding, the hydraulic drive device 32 operates according to the instructions to drive the movable mold 33 and the static mold 34 to separate, and then the injection molded part is ejected through the pneumatic ejecting device 35.
[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3-Figure 4As shown, the heating injection molding system 4 includes a second mounting frame 41, a material pipe 42, a first heating device 43, an injection molding device 44 and an injection molding drive device 45, wherein the second mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the material pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame 41, the first heating device 43 is evenly arranged on the outer surface of the material pipe 42, the injection molding device 44 is arranged inside the material pipe 42, and the injection molding drive device 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1; one end of the injection molding device 44 passes through the outside of the discharge pipe 42 and is connected to one end of the injection molding drive device 45, and the other end of the injection molding device 44 passes through the outside of the discharge pipe 42 and corresponds to the position of the gate 37 on the static mold 34, and one end of the injection molding device 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gate 37 and corresponds to the inside of the gate 37 The controller 2 is connected to the first heating device 43 and the injection driving device 45 through the control bus, respectively, to achieve accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; the injection molding device 44 includes a piston 441, a first horizontal threaded key cylinder 442, a driving rod 443, an injection tube 444 and a second horizontal threaded key cylinder 445, wherein the piston 441 is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the material tube 42; the first horizontal threaded key cylinder 442 is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the material tube 42 and is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the piston 441; the driving rod 443 is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston 441, and one end of the driving rod 443 is fixedly connected to the injection tube 444, one end of the injection tube 444 is connected to the inside of the material tube 42, and the other end of the injection tube 444 passes through the discharge pipe 4 2 outside, and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gate 37, an injection tube 444 passes through one end of the outside of the discharge tube 42 and is connected to the inside of the gate 37, and the other end of the drive rod 443 is fixedly connected to the second horizontal threaded key cylinder 445; one end of the first horizontal threaded key cylinder 442 and one end of the second horizontal threaded key cylinder 445 respectively pass through the outside of the discharge tube 42 and are connected to the injection driving device 45; the injection driving device 45 includes a driving box 451, a first threaded screw rod 452, a second threaded screw rod 453, a first driving motor 454 and a second driving motor 455, wherein the driving box 451 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the first threaded screw rod 452 and the second threaded screw rod 453 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving box 451, and are arranged up and down along the Z-axis direction. The first drive motor 454 and the second drive motor 455 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive box 451 and are arranged up and down along the Z-axis direction. The output end of the first drive motor 454 and the output end of the second drive motor 455 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded screw 452 and one end of the second threaded screw 453. One end of the first horizontal threaded key cylinder 442 penetrates into the interior of the drive box 451 and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded screw 452. One end of the second horizontal threaded key cylinder 445 penetrates into the interior of the drive box 451 and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second threaded screw 453. The controller 2 is connected to the first drive motor 454 and the second drive motor 455 through the control bus to realize accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0052] It should be noted that the first heating device 43, the first driving motor 454 and the second driving motor 455 described in this embodiment are all prior arts, and thus will not be described in detail herein.
[0053] It should also be noted that a heat-insulating layer is provided on the outside of the material pipe 42 .
[0054] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the heating injection molding system 4 are further described. The heating injection molding system 4 is used to inject materials into the mold. When in use, the first heating device 43 operates according to the instruction to heat the material inside the material tube 42. When the first heating device 43 (including a heating unit and a detection unit) detects that the material reaches the set temperature and the set state, the data is sent to the controller 2. The controller 2 controls the second drive motor 455 to operate according to the data. The operation of the second drive motor 455 drives the second threaded screw 453 to rotate. The rotation of the second threaded screw 453 synchronously drives the second horizontal threaded key cylinder 445, the drive rod 443 and the injection tube 444 to move toward the gate 37 until one end of the injection tube 444 is inserted into the gate 37. Inside, the first drive motor 454 then operates according to the instruction, and the operation of the first drive motor 454 synchronously drives the first threaded screw 452 to rotate, and the rotation of the first threaded screw 452 synchronously drives the first horizontal threaded key cylinder 442 and the piston 441 to move toward one side of the injection tube 444, and the piston 441 moves and synchronously squeezes the material inside the material tube 42, so that it enters the injection tube 444 from one end of the injection tube 444 located inside the material tube 42, and then is injected into the gate 37 from the injection tube 444, and then is injected into the mold from the gate 37. After the injection is completed, the second drive motor 455 and the first drive motor 454 respectively drive the injection tube 444 and the piston 441 to reset. After the injection tube 444 is reset, it is located inside the material tube 42 to prevent the material from solidifying.
[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5As shown, the sliding material cutting device 5 includes a base 51, a hopper translation assembly 52 and a hopper cutting assembly 53, wherein two ends of the base 51 are fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting frame 41 and the top of the driving box 451 respectively, a connecting groove 511 is provided at the bottom of the base 51, and corresponds to the position of the feed port 421 on the material pipe 42, a connecting column 512 is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove 511, the top of the connecting column 512 is in the same plane as the surface of the base 51, the bottom of the connecting column 512 passes through the inside of the feed port 421 and is connected with the inside of the feed port 421, the hopper translation assembly 52 is arranged on the base 51, the supply hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the hopper translation assembly 52, the hopper cutting assembly 53 is arranged on the supply hopper 6, one end of the hopper cutting assembly 53 is connected to the inside of the supply hopper 6, and the other end of the hopper cutting assembly 53 is connected to one end of the hopper translation assembly 52; the controller 2 is connected to the hopper translation assembly 52 through the control bus to realize accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0056] It should be noted that a positioning groove 4511 is provided on the top of the driving box 451 described in this embodiment, one end of the base 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting frame 41 , and the other end of the base 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 4511 .
[0057] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the sliding material cutting device 5 are further explained. When in use, the hopper cutting component 53 can block the material discharge channel. Compared with the double-opening flap design, the structure is simple, more stable, less prone to leakage, and has a good use effect. The hopper translation component 52 can not only drive the supply hopper 6 to move horizontally, but also trigger the hopper cutting component 53 to block the material discharge channel before moving, and after the supply hopper 6 is reset, the hopper cutting component 53 is triggered to open the channel, which complies with the operating process and has a good use effect.
[0058] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4-Figure 7As shown, the hopper translation assembly 52 includes a first reciprocating screw rod 521, a first guide rod 522, a second reciprocating screw rod 523, a second guide rod 524, a driving tooth seat 525, a translation material seat 526 and a double transmission mechanism 527, wherein the first reciprocating screw rod 521 and the second reciprocating screw rod 523 are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the base 51 and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction, the first guide rod 522 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 51 and is located on one side of the bottom of the first reciprocating screw rod 521, the second guide rod 524 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the base 51 and is located on the outside of the second reciprocating screw rod 523, the driving tooth seat 525 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod 521, and is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first guide rod 522; the translation material seat 526 is threadedly connected On the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 523, and slidingly connected to the surface of the second guide rod 524 and the surface of the base 51 respectively, the translation material seat 526 is respectively sleeved on the outside of the first reciprocating screw 521, the first guide rod 522 and the driving gear seat 525; the feeding hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the translation material seat 526, and the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding hopper 6 corresponds to the position of the connecting column 512 and is connected; the driving gear seat 525 is connected to one end of the hopper cutting assembly 53 arranged on the feeding hopper 6; the dual transmission mechanism 527 is arranged on the surface of the base 51, and is respectively connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw 521 and one end of the second reciprocating screw 523; the controller 2 is connected to the dual transmission mechanism 527 through the control bus to realize precise command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0059] It should be noted that a rectangular groove (not shown in the figure) is provided on the translation material holder 526 described in this embodiment. The rectangular groove is designed so that when the translation material holder 526 moves, the driving gear holder 525 can move out of the translation material holder 526 through the rectangular groove.
[0060] It should also be noted that the first reciprocating screw rod 521 and the first guide rod 522 are always out of contact with the translation material holder 526 .
[0061] It is understandable that a slide groove is provided on the base 51 to facilitate the sliding of the translation material holder 526 .
[0062] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the hopper translation assembly 52 are further explained. When in use, the dual transmission mechanism 527 operates according to the instructions, first driving the first reciprocating screw 521 to rotate, and the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 521 synchronously drives the driving gear seat 525 to move, and the movement of the driving gear seat 525 triggers the operation of the hopper cutting assembly 53. The operation of the hopper cutting assembly 53 blocks the material discharge channel, and then the dual transmission mechanism 527 operates according to the instructions, and then drives the second reciprocating screw 523 to rotate. The rotation of the second reciprocating screw 523 synchronously drives the translation material seat 526 to move to the side away from the feed port 421, and the use effect is good.
[0063] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, the dual transmission mechanism 527 includes a first one-way transmission 5271, a second one-way transmission 5272, a first side gear 5273, a middle gear 5274, a second side gear 5275 and a third driving motor 5276, wherein the first one-way transmission 5271 and the second one-way transmission 5272 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 51 and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction, the first side gear 5273, the middle gear 5274 and the second side gear 5275 are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the base 51 and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction, the first side gear 5273 and the second side gear 5275 are respectively meshed with the middle gear 5274, one end of the first one-way transmission 5271 is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 521, and the other end of the first one-way transmission 5271 is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating screw rod 521. One end is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the first side gear 5273, one end of the second one-way transmission 5272 is connected to one end of the second reciprocating screw 523, the other end of the second one-way transmission 5272 is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the second side gear 5275, the third drive motor 5276 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 51, and is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the middle gear 5274; the transmission directions of the first one-way transmission 5271 and the second one-way transmission 5272 are opposite; encoders 100 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the first drive motor 454, the second drive motor 455 and the third drive motor 5276, and the controller 2 is respectively connected to the third drive motor 5276 and the encoder 100 through the control bus to realize precise command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
[0064] It should be noted that the first one-way transmission 5271 and the second one-way transmission 5272 described in this embodiment are both ratchet one-way transmissions.
[0065] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the dual transmission mechanism 527 are further explained. The dual transmission mechanism 527 can not only drive the feeding hopper 6 to move horizontally, but also drive the hopper cutting component 53 to operate before the feeding hopper 6 moves, thereby blocking the feeding channel. The use effect is good. When in use, the third drive motor 5276 operates according to the instruction, and the operation of the third drive motor 5276 synchronously drives the middle gear 5274 to rotate. The rotation of the middle gear 5274 synchronously drives the first side gear 5273 and the second side gear 5275 to rotate. Since the first one-way transmission 5271 is connected to the first one-way transmission 5271, the second one-way transmission 5271 is connected to the first one-way transmission 5271. The transmission directions of the two one-way transmission devices 5272 are opposite; therefore, when the third drive motor 5276 rotates, only one set of reciprocating screws can be driven to rotate through the one-way transmission device. For example, when the third drive motor 5276 rotates forward, it can only drive the first reciprocating screw 521 to rotate through the first one-way transmission device 5271; when the third drive motor 5276 rotates reversely, it can only drive the second reciprocating screw 523 to rotate through the second one-way transmission device 5272. Before moving the feeding hopper 6, it is necessary to block the unloading channel first. Therefore, it is necessary to control the third drive motor 5276 to rotate forward first, and the third drive motor 5 276 positive rotation drives the first reciprocating screw rod 521 to rotate through the first one-way transmission device 5271, and the rotation of the first reciprocating screw rod 521 synchronously drives the driving tooth seat 525 on the right side of the adjusting gear 534 in the hopper cutting assembly 53 to move to the left side. During the movement to the left side, the driving tooth seat 525 contacts and meshes with the adjusting gear 534, and synchronously drives the adjusting gear 534 to rotate. The adjusting gear 534 rotates and links the translation cylinder 531 to block the unloading channel. The encoder 100 detects the number of rotations of the third drive motor 5276 in real time, and sends the number of rotations data to the Controller 2, controller 2 determines the displacement data of the translation cylinder 531 according to the number of circles data, and the use effect is good. Then the third drive motor 5276 runs according to the instruction. The third drive motor 5276 reverses and can only drive the second reciprocating screw 523 to rotate through the second one-way transmission 5272. The rotation of the second reciprocating screw 523 drives the translation material seat 526 and the feeding hopper 6 to move to the side away from the feed port 421. The use effect is good. When the translation material seat 526 and the feeding hopper 6 move to the top of the drive box 451, the third drive motor 5276 stops running according to the instruction.
[0066] In one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 9As shown, the hopper cutting assembly 53 includes a translation cylinder 531, a material hole 532, a third threaded screw 533 and an adjusting gear 534, wherein a column groove 61 is horizontally opened on the surface of the feed hopper 6, a U-shaped frame 62 is welded and fixed on the surface of the feed hopper 6 and is located outside the column groove 61, and a second heating assembly 63 is built into the feed hopper 6; the controller 2 is connected to the second heating assembly 63 through a control bus to achieve accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; the translation cylinder 531 is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the column groove 61 and the U-shaped frame 6 2 inner wall, the material hole 532 is opened at the center of the surface of the translation cylinder 531, and is connected with the inside of the feeding hopper 6; the third threaded screw 533 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 62, one end of the third threaded screw 533 passes through the outside of the U-shaped frame 62, and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the translation cylinder 531, and the other end of the third threaded screw 533 passes through the outside of the U-shaped frame 62 and is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear 534, which is located on one side of the top of the driving gear seat 525 and meshes with the teeth on the top of the driving gear seat 525.
[0067] It should be noted that the driving gear seat 525 described in this embodiment is located on the right side of the adjusting gear 534 in the initial state.
[0068] It should also be noted that the interior of the column slot 61 is compatible with the outer dimensions of the translation column 531 .
[0069] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the hopper cutting assembly 53 are further explained. During the process of the driving tooth seat 525 moving to the left, it meshes with the adjusting gear 534 and synchronously drives the adjusting gear 534 to rotate. The rotation of the adjusting gear 534 synchronously drives the third threaded screw 533 to rotate. The rotation of the third threaded screw 533 synchronously drives the translation cylinder 531 to move horizontally toward one side of the third threaded screw 533. The movement of the translation cylinder 531 synchronously drives the material hole 532 to move. When the material hole 532 is not connected to the inside of the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding hopper 6, sealing can be achieved. During the process of the driving tooth seat 525 moving to the right, it meshes with the adjusting gear 534, and the linkage material hole 532 is re-connected with the inside of the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding hopper 6, so that the material falls into the material pipe 42 conveniently. By changing the contact length between the driving tooth seat 525 and the adjusting gear 534, the moving distance of the translation cylinder 531 can be changed accordingly, and the use effect is good.
[0070] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a collection opening 7 is respectively provided on the surface of the first mounting frame 31 and the top of the frame 1, and the positions are corresponding. A collection frame 8 is slidably connected to the surface of the frame 1, and the collection frame 8 is used to collect the injection molded parts that fall from the collection opening 7 to the inside of the frame 1.
[0071] Specifically, the material collection port 7 and the material collection frame 8 are provided to facilitate the collection of the injection molded parts, and the use effect is good.
[0072] In summary, an automobile parts batch injection molding device according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a sliding material cutting device 5. Compared with the existing flap sealing device, the sliding material cutting device 5 can firmly seal the material discharge channel and drive the feed hopper 6 to move to one side after the sealing is completed, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance. The overall operation is simple and there is no need to use a crane, which improves the practicality of the crane and has a good use effect.
[0073] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0074] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0075] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A batch injection molding device for automobile parts, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a controller (2), a mold system (3), a heating injection molding system (4), a sliding material cutting device (5) and a feeding hopper (6), wherein: The frame (1) is arranged on the ground, the controller (2), the mold system (3) and the heating injection molding system (4) are arranged in sequence on the top of the frame (1) along the X-axis direction, the sliding material cutting device (5) is arranged on the top of the heating injection molding system (4), and the feeding hopper (6) is arranged on the sliding material cutting device (5) and is connected to the inside of the heating injection molding system (4); The controller (2) is connected to the mold system (3), the heating injection molding system (4), the sliding material cutting device (5) and the feeding hopper (6) respectively through a control bus, so as to realize accurate instruction transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; The sliding material cutting device (5) comprises a base (51), a hopper translation assembly (52) and a hopper cutting assembly (53), wherein the hopper translation assembly (52) is arranged on the base (51), the supply hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the hopper translation assembly (52), the hopper cutting assembly (53) is arranged on the supply hopper (6), one end of the hopper cutting assembly (53) is connected to the inside of the supply hopper (6), and the other end of the hopper cutting assembly (53) is connected to one end of the hopper translation assembly (52); The controller (2) is connected to the hopper translation assembly (52) via a control bus to achieve accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; The hopper translation assembly (52) comprises a first reciprocating screw (521), a first guide rod (522), a second reciprocating screw (523), a second guide rod (524), a drive gear seat (525), a translation material seat (526) and a double transmission mechanism (527), wherein: The first reciprocating screw rod (521) and the second reciprocating screw rod (523) are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the base (51) and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction; the first guide rod (522) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (51) and is located at one side of the bottom of the first reciprocating screw rod (521); the second guide rod (524) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the base (51) and is located at the outside of the second reciprocating screw rod (523); the driving gear seat (525) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod (521) and is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first guide rod (522); The translation material seat (526) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw rod (523), and is slidably connected to the surface of the second guide rod (524) and the surface of the base (51), respectively. The translation material seat (526) is respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the first reciprocating screw rod (521), the first guide rod (522) and the driving gear seat (525); The material supply hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the translation material seat (526); The driving gear seat (525) is connected to one end of the hopper cutting assembly (53) provided on the supply hopper (6); The dual transmission mechanism (527) is arranged on the surface of the base (51), and is respectively connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (521) and one end of the second reciprocating screw rod (523); The controller (2) is connected to the dual transmission mechanism (527) via a control bus to achieve accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; The hopper cutting assembly (53) comprises a translation cylinder (531), a material hole (532), a third threaded screw (533) and an adjusting gear (534), wherein: A column groove (61) is horizontally provided on the surface of the material supply hopper (6), a U-shaped frame (62) is welded and fixed to the surface of the material supply hopper (6), the U-shaped frame (62) is located outside the column groove (61), and a second heating component (63) is built into the material supply hopper (6); The controller (2) is connected to the second heating component (63) via a control bus to achieve accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; The translation cylinder (531) is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder groove (61) and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (62), respectively; the material hole (532) is opened at the center of the surface of the translation cylinder (531) and is connected to the inside of the material supply hopper (6); The third threaded screw (533) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (62); one end of the third threaded screw (533) passes through the outside of the U-shaped frame (62) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the translation cylinder (531); the other end of the third threaded screw (533) passes through the outside of the U-shaped frame (62) and is fixedly connected to the adjustment gear (534); the adjustment gear (534) is located on one side of the top of the driving gear seat (525) and meshes with the teeth on the top of the driving gear seat (525).
2. The automobile parts batch injection molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold system (3) comprises a first mounting frame (31), a hydraulic drive device (32), a movable mold (33), a static mold (34), a pneumatic ejection device (35) and a cooling device (36), wherein: The first mounting frame (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1); The hydraulic drive device (32), the movable mold (33) and the static mold (34) are arranged on the first mounting frame (31) in sequence along the X-axis direction; the hydraulic drive device (32) is connected to the movable mold (33); the movable mold (33) is matched with the static mold (34); and the pneumatic ejection device (35) and the cooling device (36) are respectively arranged on the movable mold (33); The controller (2) is respectively connected to the hydraulic drive device (32), the pneumatic ejection device (35) and the cooling device (36) via a control bus, thereby achieving accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
3. The automobile parts batch injection molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating injection molding system (4) comprises a second mounting frame (41), a material pipe (42), a first heating device (43), an injection molding device (44) and an injection molding drive device (45), wherein: The second mounting frame (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), the material pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame (41), the first heating device (43) is evenly arranged on the outer surface of the material pipe (42), the injection molding device (44) is arranged inside the material pipe (42), and the injection molding drive device (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1); One end of the injection molding device (44) passes through the outside of the material pipe (42) and is connected to one end of the injection molding drive device (45); the other end of the injection molding device (44) passes through the outside of the material pipe (42) and corresponds to the position of the gate (37) on the static mold (34); the other end of the injection molding device (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gate (37) and is connected to the inside of the gate (37); The controller (2) is connected to the first heating device (43) and the injection drive device (45) respectively via a control bus, so as to achieve accurate instruction transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status; The injection molding device (44) comprises a piston (441), a first horizontal threaded key cylinder (442), a driving rod (443), an injection tube (444) and a second horizontal threaded key cylinder (445), wherein: The piston (441) is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the material pipe (42); The first horizontal threaded key cylinder (442) is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the material pipe (42) and is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the piston (441); The driving rod (443) is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston (441); one end of the driving rod (443) is fixedly connected to the injection tube (444); one end of the injection tube (444) is connected to the inside of the material tube (42); the other end of the injection tube (444) passes through the outside of the material tube (42) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gate (37); one end of the injection tube (444) passes through the outside of the material tube (42) and is connected to the inside of the gate (37); the other end of the driving rod (443) is fixedly connected to the second horizontal threaded key cylinder (445); One end of the first horizontal threaded key cylinder (442) and one end of the second horizontal threaded key cylinder (445) respectively penetrate the outside of the material tube (42) and are connected to the injection driving device (45); The injection molding drive device (45) comprises a drive box (451), a first threaded screw (452), a second threaded screw (453), a first drive motor (454) and a second drive motor (455), wherein: The drive box (451) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1); the first threaded screw (452) and the second threaded screw (453) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box (451) and are arranged up and down along the Z-axis direction; the first drive motor (454) and the second drive motor (455) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive box (451) and are arranged up and down along the Z-axis direction; the output end of the first drive motor (454) and the output end of the second drive motor (455) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded screw (452) and one end of the second threaded screw (453); one end of the first horizontal threaded key cylinder (442) penetrates into the interior of the drive box (451) and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded screw (452); one end of the second horizontal threaded key cylinder (445) penetrates into the interior of the drive box (451) and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second threaded screw (453); The controller (2) is connected to the first drive motor (454) and the second drive motor (455) respectively via a control bus, thereby achieving accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation status.
4. The automobile parts batch injection molding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the base (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting frame (41) and the top of the drive box (451); a connecting groove (511) is provided at the bottom of the base (51) and corresponds to the position of the feed port (421) on the material pipe (42); a connecting column (512) is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove (511); the top end of the connecting column (512) is in the same plane as the surface of the base (51); the bottom end of the connecting column (512) passes through the inside of the feed port (421) and is connected to the inside of the feed port (421).
5. The automobile parts batch injection molding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge port at the bottom of the feed hopper (6) corresponds to the position of the connecting column (512) and is in communication with each other.
6. The automobile parts batch injection molding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dual transmission mechanism (527) comprises a first one-way transmission (5271), a second one-way transmission (5272), a first side gear (5273), a middle gear (5274), a second side gear (5275) and a third drive motor (5276), wherein: The first one-way transmission (5271) and the second one-way transmission (5272) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (51) and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction; the first side gear (5273), the middle gear (5274) and the second side gear (5275) are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the base (51) and are arranged in sequence along the Y-axis direction; the first side gear (5273) and the second side gear (5275) are respectively meshed with the middle gear (5274); one end of the first one-way transmission (5271) is meshed with the middle gear (5274); One end of the first reciprocating screw rod (521) is fixedly connected, the other end of the first one-way transmission device (5271) is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the first side gear (5273), one end of the second one-way transmission device (5272) is connected to one end of the second reciprocating screw rod (523), the other end of the second one-way transmission device (5272) is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the second side gear (5275), and the third drive motor (5276) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (51) and fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the middle gear (5274); The first one-way transmission device (5271) and the second one-way transmission device (5272) have opposite transmission directions; The surfaces of the first drive motor (454), the second drive motor (455) and the third drive motor (5276) are respectively provided with encoders (100), and the controller (2) is connected to the third drive motor (5276) and the encoders (100) via a control bus, respectively, to achieve accurate command transmission and comprehensive monitoring of the operating status of the equipment.
7. The automobile parts batch injection molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the first mounting frame (31) and the top of the frame (1) are respectively provided with material collection openings (7) at corresponding positions, and the surface of the frame (1) is slidably connected with a material collection frame (8), and the material collection frame (8) is used to collect the injection-molded parts that fall from the position of the material collection opening (7) into the interior of the frame (1).
Citation Information
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