A kind of field auxiliary planting equipment of psammophyte and use method

By designing a field-assisted planting device for psammophytes with a support plate and a water supply module, the problems of harsh soil conditions and insufficient water for psammophytes in sandy environments have been solved. This device effectively supports the root system and provides water, thereby improving the survival rate and growth efficiency of the plants.

CN118830468BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21NORTHWEST INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWEST INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When planted in sandy environments, psammophytes face challenges such as poor soil conditions and insufficient water supply, making it difficult for them to grow. Existing equipment cannot effectively provide root support and water supply.

Method used

A field-assisted planting device for psammophytes was designed, including a support plate and a swing water delivery module. The height of the root support module can be adjusted by a lifting module to provide physical support, and water can be supplied to the area around the roots by the swing water delivery module.

Benefits of technology

It improves the survival rate and growth efficiency of plants in sandy environments, has a compact structure, is easy to operate, and is convenient for field operation and carrying.

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Abstract

This invention discloses an auxiliary planting device for psammophytic plants in the field, comprising a support plate. The device is characterized by: a lifting module disposed in the middle of the support plate, the lifting module being connected to a root support and soil insertion module; the lifting module including a knob, the knob being rotatably connected to the center of the support plate, and the knob being threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve; the root support and soil insertion module including a screw rod, the screw rod being internally threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve; a support block being fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded sleeve; a U-shaped block being hinged to one end of the support block; extension plates being fixedly connected to both ends of the U-shaped block; and the lower end of the extension plates being fixedly connected to the upper end of a support cover. This invention relates to the field of sandy land planting technology, specifically, to an auxiliary planting device for psammophytic plants in the field and its method of use. By providing necessary physical support and water supply to the plant's root system, the survival rate and growth efficiency of plants in arid environments such as sandy land are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sandy land planting technology, specifically to a field auxiliary planting device for sandy plants and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the cultivation of psammophytic plants often faces problems such as harsh soil conditions and insufficient water supply, leading to difficulties in plant growth. To solve these problems, there is a need for equipment that can effectively assist in the cultivation of psammophytic plants. This equipment should be able to adapt to the sandy environment and provide the support and water required for plant growth.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as those published in CN107006337A This invention relates to a precision desert seedling planting tool based on water conduction, comprising an planting rod, an adjusting cylinder, a handle, and a seedling wetting layer indicator. The handle has a cavity for housing the seedling wetting layer indicator, which includes a humidity sensor, a controller, and an indicator element. The humidity sensor is connected to the controller to provide real-time humidity data. The controller compares the real-time humidity data with preset reference data and controls the indicator element to display the corresponding information based on the comparison result. The indicator element passes through a hole at the top of the handle and is located on the outside of the handle, allowing the operator to observe it directly. This invention uses a humidity detector to monitor the moisture content of the sand layer in real time, and then controls the indicator element to display the information, indicating to the operator whether seedlings can be planted. This ensures that the moisture content of the sand layer where each seedling is planted meets the requirements for seedling growth, thus greatly improving the survival rate. However, this invention places the seedling in a notch at the bottom, which may damage the seedling. Furthermore, the water is only conducted along the path of travel and cannot be distributed to the surrounding area, hindering root development. Therefore, another device for assisting in the field planting of desert plants has been designed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a field auxiliary planting device and method for desert plants, which improves the survival rate and growth efficiency of plants in arid environments such as sandy land by providing necessary physical support and water supply to the root system of the plants.

[0005] A field-assisted planting device for psammophytes includes a support plate, characterized in that: a lifting module is provided in the middle of the support plate, the lifting module is connected to a root support and soil insertion module, the lifting module includes a knob, the center of the support plate is rotatably connected to the knob, and the knob is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve.

[0006] The root support module includes a screw rod, a threaded sleeve is internally threaded to the screw rod, a support block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded sleeve, a U-shaped block is hinged to one end of the support block, an extension plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the U-shaped block, and the lower end of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support cover.

[0007] The screw passes through the central hole of the support block, and the lower end of the screw is rotatably connected to the block. The two ends of the block are respectively hinged to one end of the swing rod, and the other end of each swing rod is respectively hinged to a round shaft. Each round shaft is fixed in the middle of the inside of the spindle-shaped shell.

[0008] The support cover includes a square plate and an L-shaped plate. The protruding plate is fixed to the upper end of the square plate, and the L-shaped plate is fixed to the outer side and the lower side of the square plate. The protruding plate and the L-shaped plate form the support cover.

[0009] The spindle-shaped outer shell is semi-spindle shaped, and the support cover is disposed on both sides of the spindle-shaped outer shell, and the support cover is fixedly connected to the spindle-shaped outer shell.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the support plate is provided with swing water delivery modules on both sides. The swing water delivery module includes a swing plate. The swing plate is hinged to both sides of the support plate. A set of evenly arranged water pipes is fixed on the lower side of each swing plate. Each water pipe has a water outlet at its lower end.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, one end of a connecting rod is hinged to the middle of one side of each swing plate, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the lower side of one end of a moving rod. Each moving rod is slidably disposed in a limiting square groove. The limiting square grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the support plate, and the moving rod is connected to the drive assembly.

[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the driving component includes a slide groove, and symmetrical slide grooves are opened on the upper side of the support plate. Each limiting square groove is connected to the slide groove. A sliding column is provided in the slide groove. Each sliding column is fixed to the upper side of the other end of the moving rod. Each sliding column is hinged to one end of a long rod. The other ends of the two long rods are hinged to both sides of a long rod support block. The long rod support block is threadedly connected to a screw rod II. The screw rod II is rotatably connected to a fixing block. The fixing block is fixed to the support plate.

[0013] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the lower end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the vertical rod of the L-shaped auxiliary insertion block, and the horizontal block of the L-shaped auxiliary insertion block is triangular.

[0014] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the swing plate is a hollow plate, the lower side of the swing plate is fixedly connected to the water pipe, and the water inlet of the swing plate is fixedly connected to the water pump on the water tank through a flexible hose.

[0015] As a further limitation of this technical solution, one end of the block is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is hinged to one end of a short rod, the other end of the short rod is hinged to the lower end of a push plate, and one side of the upper end of the push plate is hinged to the lower end of the arc surface of the threaded sleeve.

[0016] A method for using a field-assisted planting device for psammophytes includes the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: When using the device, before inserting the root support module into the sandy soil, first insert the water pipe into the sandy soil. Fix the lower end of the water pipe with an L-shaped auxiliary insertion block to facilitate its insertion into the sandy soil. Stop inserting after the water outlet reaches the appropriate depth.

[0018] Step 2: Rotate the handwheel fixed at the upper end of the screw. The screw will rotate and move downward, which will drive the block to move. The block will drive the swing rod to swing. The swing rod will drive the shuttle-shaped outer shell to swing outward and open through the round shaft. The shuttle-shaped outer shell will drive the support cover to swing outward and open. When the two support covers are closed, they can form a cover to support the root system. Place the root system in the cover formed by the open support cover. Rotate the handwheel in the opposite direction to drive the support cover to swing in the opposite direction and close to support the root system. The stem on the outside is placed outside the push plate.

[0019] Step 3: Adjust the height of the root support module after adjusting the lifting module;

[0020] As the screw rotates and the support cover moves downward, it swings outward and opens. The spindle-shaped outer shell moves downward, and its sharp lower end inserts into the sandy soil. As the spindle-shaped outer shell moves downward, it gradually opens, opening together with the support cover to release the root system. During the root release process, the block moves downward, causing the vertical rod to move downward. The vertical rod causes the short rod to swing, and the short rod causes the push plate to swing outward, pushing the stem to facilitate planting.

[0021] Step 4: Turn on the water pump. Water will eventually flow out from the outlet to soak the sandy soil. Rotate screw two to move the long rod support block. The long rod support block will cause the long rod to swing. The long rod will cause the sliding column to move in the sliding groove. In turn, it will cause the moving rod to move in the limiting square groove in a direction away from each other. The moving rod will cause the swinging connecting rod to swing. The connecting rod will cause the swinging plate to swing. The swinging plate will cause the water pipe to swing outward. During the outward swing of the water pipe, water will continuously flow out to soak the sandy soil, providing water for the roots to extend outward for growth.

[0022] Step 5: After adjustment, pull the device out of the sandy soil.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0024] Rotating the knob causes the threaded sleeve to move vertically, which in turn moves the screw, support cover, and shuttle-shaped outer shell. Adjusting the height of the support cover and shuttle-shaped outer shell, along with the lifting module, allows for easy adjustment of the height of the root support module to accommodate different soil depths.

[0025] Rotating the handwheel fixed at the upper end of the screw causes the screw to rotate downwards, which in turn moves the block. The block then moves the swing rod, which in turn moves the spindle-shaped outer shell outwards via a circular shaft. The spindle-shaped outer shell then moves the support cover outwards and opens. When the two support covers close together, they form a cover that supports the root system. The root system is placed inside the cover formed by the open support cover. Rotating the handwheel in the opposite direction causes the support cover to swing in the opposite direction and close together to support the root system. By rotating the screw and handwheel, the support and release of the root system are achieved, which helps stabilize and promote the growth of the plant root system.

[0026] Before inserting the root support module into the sandy soil, the water pipe is first inserted into the sandy soil. An L-shaped auxiliary insertion block is fixed to the lower end of the water pipe to facilitate its insertion into the sandy soil. Once the outlet reaches the appropriate depth, the insertion is stopped, and the water pump is turned on. Water eventually flows out from the outlet to moisten the sandy soil. Rotating the screw two moves the long rod support block, which in turn moves the long rod to swing. The long rod moves the sliding column in the sliding groove, which in turn moves the moving rod in the limiting square groove in a direction away from each other. The moving rod moves the swinging connecting rod, which in turn moves the swinging plate, which in turn moves the water pipe outward. During the outward swing of the water pipe, water is continuously released to moisten the sandy soil, providing moisture for the roots to extend outward. Through the swinging water delivery module, a continuous water supply can be provided around the roots, promoting the growth and expansion of the plant roots.

[0027] Compact structure and easy operation: The equipment is compactly designed with all components working together, making it easy to operate and carry in the field. Attached Figure Description

[0028] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 The three-dimensional representation of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional representation of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 The three-dimensional representation of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0034] Figure 6 The three-dimensional representation of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional representation of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Handwheel; 2. Threaded sleeve; 3. Support plate; 32. Fixed block; 4. Moving rod; 5. Connecting rod; 7. Knob; 8. Water outlet; 9. L-shaped auxiliary insertion block; 10. Support block; 11. Extending plate; 111. U-shaped block; 12. Support cover; 13. Shuttle-shaped outer shell; 131. Round shaft; 14. Swing rod; 15. Square block; 151. Vertical rod; 16. Screw; 17. Push plate; 18. Short rod; 20. Slide groove; 21. Long rod; 22. Long rod support block; 23. Screw two; 24. Sliding column; 25. L-shaped swing plate; 26. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0038] A field auxiliary planting device for psammophytes includes a support plate 3, a lifting module is provided in the middle of the support plate 3, the lifting module is connected to a root support soil insertion module, the lifting module includes a knob 7, the center of the support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the knob 7, and the knob 7 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 2.

[0039] The root support module includes a screw 16, and the threaded sleeve 2 is internally threaded to the screw 16. The upper end of the screw 16 is fixedly connected to a handwheel 1, and the lower end of the threaded sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to a support block 10. One end of the support block 10 is hinged to a U-shaped block 111, and both ends of the U-shaped block 111 are fixedly connected to an extension plate 11. The lower end of the extension plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support cover 12.

[0040] The screw 16 passes through the central hole of the support block 10. The lower end of the screw 16 is rotatably connected to the block 15. The two ends of the block 15 are respectively hinged to one end of the swing rod 14. The other end of each swing rod 14 is respectively hinged to the round shaft 131. Each round shaft 131 is respectively fixed in the middle of the inside of the shuttle-shaped outer shell 13.

[0041] The support cover 12 includes a square plate and an L-shaped plate. The upper end of the square plate is fixed to the protruding plate, and the outer side and lower side of the square plate are fixed to the L-shaped plate. The protruding plate and the L-shaped plate form the support cover 12.

[0042] The spindle-shaped outer shell 13 is semi-spindle shaped, and the support cover 12 is disposed on both sides of the spindle-shaped outer shell 13. The support cover 12 is fixedly connected to the spindle-shaped outer shell 13.

[0043] In this embodiment, the height of the support cover 12 of the root support soil entry module can be adjusted by the lifting module. When adjusting, the knob 7 is turned to drive the threaded sleeve 2 to move vertically. The threaded sleeve 2 drives the screw 16, the support cover 12 and the shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 to move. After adjusting the height of the support cover 12 and the shuttle-shaped outer shell 13, the knob 7 is stopped.

[0044] In this embodiment, rotating the handwheel 1 fixed at the upper end of the screw 16 causes the screw 16 to rotate downwards, which in turn moves the block 15. The block 15 then moves the swing rod 14, which in turn moves the shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 outwards via the round shaft 131. The shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 then moves the support cover 12 outwards. When the two support covers 12 are closed, they form a cover that supports the root system. The root system is placed inside the cover formed by the open support cover 12. Rotating the handwheel 1 in the opposite direction causes the support cover 12 to swing in the opposite direction and close to support the root system. Then, the height of the root support module is adjusted by adjusting the lifting module. Then, rotating the screw 16 causes the support cover 12 to swing outwards and open as it moves downwards. The shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 moves downwards, and its lower end is sharp enough to insert into the sandy soil, making it easy to insert into the sandy soil. The shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 gradually opens as it moves downwards, opening together with the support cover 12, thus releasing the root system.

[0045] The support plate 3 is provided with swing water delivery modules on both sides. The swing water delivery module includes a swing plate 25. The swing plate 25 is hinged to both sides of the support plate 3. A set of evenly arranged water pipes 26 is fixed on the lower side of each swing plate 25. Each water pipe 26 has a water outlet 8 at its lower end.

[0046] One end of a connecting rod 5 is hinged to the middle of one side of each swing plate 25, and the other end of each connecting rod 5 is hinged to the lower side of one end of a moving rod 4. Each moving rod 4 is slidably disposed in a limiting square groove. The limiting square grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the support plate 3, and the moving rod 4 is connected to the drive assembly.

[0047] The driving assembly includes a slide groove 20. The upper side of the support plate 3 has symmetrical slide grooves 20. Each limiting square groove is connected to the slide groove 20. A sliding column 24 is provided in the slide groove 20. Each sliding column 24 is fixed to the upper side of the other end of the moving rod 4. Each sliding column 24 is hinged to one end of a long rod 21. The other ends of the two long rods 21 are hinged to both sides of a long rod support block 22. The long rod support block 22 is threadedly connected to a screw 23. The screw 23 is rotatably connected to a fixing block 32. The fixing block 32 is fixed on the support plate 3.

[0048] The height of the support plate 3 is adjustable. It can be raised, lowered and locked by rotating the upper and lower two bolts. When planting short plants or plants that are mainly root systems, the support plate 3 will not affect the planting. When planting taller plants, grooves and holes can be made on the support plate 3 at the position corresponding to the plant according to the size of the plant branches, leaves and roots to facilitate the placement of the plant.

[0049] The lower end of the water pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod of the L-shaped auxiliary insertion block 9, and the horizontal block of the L-shaped auxiliary insertion block 9 is triangular.

[0050] The swing plate 25 is a hollow plate, and the lower side of the swing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 26. The water inlet of the swing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the water pump on the water tank through a flexible hose.

[0051] In this embodiment, before inserting the root support module into the sandy soil, the water pipe 26 is first inserted into the sandy soil. The lower end of the water pipe 26 is fixed with an L-shaped auxiliary insertion block 9 to facilitate its insertion into the sandy soil. Once the outlet 8 reaches a suitable depth, the insertion is stopped, and the water pump is turned on. Water finally flows out from the outlet 8 to moisten the sandy soil. Rotating the screw 23 drives the long rod support block 22 to move. The long rod support block 22 drives the long rod 21 to swing. The long rod 21 drives the sliding column 24 to move in the sliding groove 20, which in turn drives the moving rod 4 to move away from each other in the limiting square groove. The moving rod 4 drives the swinging connecting rod 5 to swing. The connecting rod 5 drives the swinging plate 25 to swing. The swinging plate 25 drives the water pipe 26 to swing outward. During the outward swing of the water pipe 26, water continuously flows out to moisten the sandy soil, providing water for the roots to extend outward during growth.

[0052] One end of the block 15 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 151, the upper end of the vertical rod 151 is hinged to one end of the short rod 18, the other end of the short rod 18 is hinged to the lower end of the push plate 17, and the upper side of the push plate 17 is hinged to the lower end of the arc surface of the threaded sleeve 2.

[0053] In this embodiment, the outer stem is placed outside the push plate 17. As the block 15 moves down, the vertical rod 151 moves down, and the vertical rod 151 drives the short rod 18 to swing. The short rod 18 drives the push plate 17 to swing outward, pushing the stem to facilitate planting.

[0054] When in use, before inserting the root support module into the sandy soil, first insert the water pipe 26 into the sandy soil. Fix the lower end of the water pipe 26 with an L-shaped auxiliary insertion block 9 to facilitate its insertion into the sandy soil. Stop inserting after the water outlet 8 reaches the appropriate depth.

[0055] Rotating the handwheel 1 fixed at the upper end of the screw 16 causes the screw 16 to rotate and move downward, which in turn moves the block 15. The block 15 then moves the swing rod 14. The swing rod 14 moves the shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 outward through the round shaft 131. The shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 then moves the support cover 12 outward. When the two support covers 12 are closed, they can form a cover that supports the root system. The root system is placed inside the cover formed by the open support cover 12. Rotating the handwheel 1 in the opposite direction causes the support cover 12 to swing in the opposite direction and close to support the root system. The stem on the outside is placed outside the push plate 17.

[0056] Adjust the height of the root support module after adjusting the lifting module;

[0057] As the screw 16 rotates and drives the support cover 12 to move downward, it swings outward and opens. The spindle-shaped outer shell 13 moves downward, and its sharp lower end inserts into the sandy soil. As the spindle-shaped outer shell 13 moves downward, it gradually opens and opens together with the support cover 12, thereby releasing the root system. During the root release process, the block 15 moves downward, driving the vertical rod 151 to move downward. The vertical rod 151 drives the short rod 18 to swing. The short rod 18 drives the push plate 17 to swing outward, pushing the stem to facilitate planting.

[0058] When the water pump is turned on, water flows out from the outlet 8 to soak the sandy soil. Rotating the screw 23 moves the long rod support block 22, which in turn moves the long rod 21. The long rod 21 moves the sliding column 24 within the sliding groove 20, which in turn moves the moving rod 4 within the limiting square groove in a direction away from each other. The moving rod 4 moves the swinging connecting rod 5, which in turn moves the swinging plate 25. The swinging plate 25 moves the water pipe 26 outward. As the water pipe 26 swings outward, water continuously flows out to soak the sandy soil, providing moisture for the roots to extend outward.

[0059] After adjustment, pull the device out of the sandy soil.

[0060] This invention also provides a method for using a field-assisted planting device for psammophytes, comprising the following steps:

[0061] Step 1: When using the device, before inserting the root support module into the sandy soil, first insert the water pipe 26 into the sandy soil. Fix the lower end of the water pipe 26 with an L-shaped auxiliary insertion block 9 to facilitate its insertion into the sandy soil. Stop inserting after the water outlet 8 reaches the appropriate depth.

[0062] Step 2: Rotate the handwheel 1 fixed at the upper end of the screw 16. The screw 16 rotates and moves downward, which will drive the block 15 to move. The block 15 drives the swing rod 14 to swing. The swing rod 14 drives the shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 to swing outward and open through the round shaft 131. The shuttle-shaped outer shell 13 will drive the support cover 12 to swing outward and open. When the two support covers 12 are closed, they can form a cover to support the root system. Place the root system in the cover formed by the open support cover 12. Rotate the handwheel 1 in the opposite direction to drive the support cover 12 to swing in the opposite direction and close to support the root system. The stem on the outside is placed outside the push plate 17.

[0063] Step 3: Adjust the height of the root support module after adjusting the lifting module;

[0064] As the screw 16 rotates and drives the support cover 12 to move downward, it swings outward and opens. The spindle-shaped outer shell 13 moves downward, and its sharp lower end inserts into the sandy soil. As the spindle-shaped outer shell 13 moves downward, it gradually opens and opens together with the support cover 12, thereby releasing the root system. During the root release process, the block 15 moves downward, driving the vertical rod 151 to move downward. The vertical rod 151 drives the short rod 18 to swing. The short rod 18 drives the push plate 17 to swing outward, pushing the stem to facilitate planting.

[0065] Step 4: Turn on the water pump. Water will eventually flow out from the outlet 8 to soak the sandy soil. Rotate the screw 23 to move the long rod support block 22. The long rod support block 22 will cause the long rod 21 to swing. The long rod 21 will cause the sliding column 24 to move in the sliding groove 20. This will then cause the moving rod 4 to move away from each other in the limiting square groove. The moving rod 4 will cause the swinging connecting rod 5 to swing. The connecting rod 5 will cause the swinging plate 25 to swing. The swinging plate 25 will cause the water pipe 26 to swing outward. During the outward swing of the water pipe 26, water will continuously flow out to soak the sandy soil, providing water for the roots to grow outward.

[0066] Step 5: After adjustment, pull the device out of the sandy soil.

[0067] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field-assisted planting device for psammophytes, comprising a support plate (3), characterized in that: A lifting module is provided in the middle of the support plate (3). The lifting module is connected to the root support soil insertion module. The lifting module includes a knob (7). The center of the support plate (3) is rotatably connected to the knob (7). The knob (7) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (2). The root support module includes a screw (16), and the screw (16) is internally threaded to the threaded sleeve (2). The lower end of the threaded sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to the support block (10). One end of the support block (10) is hinged to a U-shaped block (111). The two ends of the U-shaped block (111) are respectively fixedly connected to the extension plate (11). The lower end of the extension plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support cover (12). The screw (16) passes through the center hole of the support block (10), and the lower end of the screw (16) is rotatably connected to the block (15). The two ends of the block (15) are respectively hinged to one end of the swing rod (14), and the other end of each swing rod (14) is respectively hinged to the round shaft (131). Each round shaft (131) is respectively fixed in the middle of the inside of the shuttle-shaped outer shell (13). The support cover (12) includes a square plate and an L-shaped plate. The upper end of the square plate is fixed to the protruding plate, and the outer side and lower side of the square plate are fixed to the L-shaped plate. The protruding plate and the L-shaped plate form the support cover (12). The spindle-shaped outer shell (13) is semi-spindle-shaped, and the support cover (12) is disposed on both sides of the spindle-shaped outer shell (13). The support cover (12) is fixedly connected to the spindle-shaped outer shell (13). The support plate (3) is provided with a swing water delivery module on both sides. The swing water delivery module includes a swing plate (25). The swing plate (25) is hinged to both sides of the support plate (3). A set of evenly arranged water pipes (26) is fixed on the lower side of each swing plate (25). A water outlet (8) is provided at the lower end of each water pipe (26). One end of a connecting rod (5) is hinged to the middle part of one side of each swing plate (25). The other end of each connecting rod (5) is hinged to the lower side of one end of a moving rod (4). Each moving rod (4) is slidably arranged in a limiting square groove. The limiting square groove is opened on both sides of the support plate (3). The moving rod (4) is connected to the drive assembly. One end of the block (15) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (151), the upper end of the vertical rod (151) is hinged to one end of the short rod (18), the other end of the short rod (18) is hinged to the lower end of the push plate (17), and the upper side of the push plate (17) is hinged to the lower end of the arc surface of the threaded sleeve (2).

2. The field auxiliary planting equipment for psammophytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a slide groove (20). The upper side of the support plate (3) is provided with symmetrical slide grooves (20). Each limiting square groove is connected to the slide groove (20). A sliding column (24) is provided in the slide groove (20). Each sliding column (24) is fixed to the upper side of the other end of the moving rod (4). Each sliding column (24) is hinged to one end of a long rod (21). The other ends of the two long rods (21) are hinged to both sides of a long rod support block (22). The long rod support block (22) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (23). The screw rod (23) is rotatably connected to a fixing block (32). The fixing block (32) is fixed on the support plate (3).

3. The field auxiliary planting equipment for psammophytes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the water pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod of the L-shaped auxiliary insertion block (9), and the horizontal block of the L-shaped auxiliary insertion block (9) is triangular.

4. The field auxiliary planting equipment for psammophytes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The swing plate (25) is a hollow plate. The lower side of the swing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (26). The water inlet of the swing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the water pump on the water tank through a hose.

5. The method of using the field auxiliary planting equipment for psammophytes according to claim 4, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1: When using it, before inserting the root support module into the sandy soil, first insert the water pipe (26) into the sandy soil. Fix the lower end of the water pipe (26) with an L-shaped auxiliary insertion block (9) to facilitate its insertion into the sandy soil. Stop inserting after the outlet (8) reaches the appropriate depth. Step 2: Rotate the handwheel (1) fixed at the upper end of the screw (16). The screw (16) rotates and moves down, which will drive the block (15) to move. The block (15) drives the connecting rod (5) to swing. The connecting rod (5) drives the shuttle-shaped outer shell (13) to swing outward and open through the round shaft (131). The shuttle-shaped outer shell (13) will drive the support cover (12) to swing outward and open. When the two support covers (12) are closed, they can form a cover to support the root system. Place the root system in the cover formed by the open support cover (12). Rotate the handwheel (1) in the opposite direction to drive the support cover (12) to swing in the opposite direction and close to support the root system. The stem on the outside is placed outside the push plate (17). Step 3: Adjust the height of the root support module by adjusting the lifting module; As the screw (16) rotates, the support cover (12) moves downward and swings outward to open. The spindle-shaped outer shell (13) moves downward and its sharp lower end inserts into the sandy soil. As the spindle-shaped outer shell (13) moves downward, it gradually opens and opens together with the support cover (12) to release the root system. During the root release process, the block (15) moves downward and drives the vertical rod (151) to move downward. The vertical rod (151) drives the short rod (18) to swing. The short rod (18) drives the push plate (17) to swing outward and push the stem to facilitate planting. Step 4: Turn on the water pump, and the water will eventually flow out from the outlet (8) to soak the sandy soil. Rotate the screw two (23) to drive the long rod support block (22) to move. The long rod support block (22) drives the long rod (21) to swing. The long rod (21) drives the sliding column (24) to move in the sliding groove (20), which in turn drives the moving rod (4) to move away from each other in the limiting square groove. The moving rod (4) drives the connecting rod (5) to swing. The connecting rod (5) drives the swing plate to swing. The swing plate drives the water pipe (26) to swing outward. During the outward swing of the water pipe (26), water will continuously flow out to soak the sandy soil, providing water for the roots to extend outward during growth. Step 5: After adjustment, pull the device out of the sandy soil.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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