Three-dimensional programmable high-performance reinforcement and method of making

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of three-dimensional programmable high-performance reinforcement, comprising: reinforcing particle, reinforcing particle surface is provided with three-directional through-hole, three-directional through-hole is perpendicular to each other, and the end of through-hole is polygonal;It further includes the cylindrical connecting piece for connecting reinforcing particle;The hole shape of reinforcing particle surface is consistent, and it is not easy to deform.The beneficial effects of the present application are: the reinforcing particle is relatively regular, and different shapes of reinforcement can be obtained by fixing with metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope;Due to the use of reinforcing particle, the porosity of the reinforcement is increased;In addition, the fixed mode can be programmed to have a three-dimensional structure of different shapes of reinforcement, which is convenient for adjusting the particle size of reinforcement, and is convenient for adjusting the proportion of reinforcement and metal, and is easy for manufacturers to design according to needs, and can provide reinforcement as needed, which can improve the preparation efficiency of three-dimensional programmable high-performance reinforcement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of wear-resistant equipment technology, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement and its preparation method. Background Technology

[0002] Mining machinery, power plant coal mills, and cement plant equipment require a large amount of wear-resistant materials. Wear-resistant parts such as grinding rollers usually work in relatively harsh environments, mainly crushing materials through extrusion and grinding. During operation, they are subjected to extrusion force, impact force, and shear force, which can damage the surface of wear-resistant parts while crushing hard materials.

[0003] Ceramic-metal wear-resistant composites combine the high specific strength, high wear resistance, and high thermal stability of ceramics with the impact resistance and good ductility of metals. Grinding rollers and discs made from ceramic-metal wear-resistant composites can have a service life 2.5 to 3 times that of traditional high-chromium cast iron wear-resistant parts, saving costs and significantly improving production efficiency. However, the poor wettability between ceramics and metals presents significant challenges when using infiltration methods to prepare wear-resistant ceramic-metal composites. Although domestic researchers have conducted extensive research in this field, the results have not been ideal. Currently, China mainly relies on imports for large composite grinding rollers, hammers, and other wear-resistant composite components.

[0004] Imported materials typically consist of ceramic or high-performance alloy particles, which are then bonded together with adhesives to form a prepolymer. This prepolymer is then sintered in an oxidizing atmosphere or under vacuum to enhance its strength and prevent it from collapsing during the casting of the metal matrix. However, this manufacturing process requires high precision, necessitating sintering not only during prepolymer preparation but also again in an oxidizing atmosphere after the prepolymer is formed, resulting in high costs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement and its preparation method.

[0006] This three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement includes: reinforcing particles with through holes in three directions on their surface, the through holes being perpendicular to each other and having polygonal ends; it also includes cylindrical connectors for connecting the reinforcing particles; the holes on the surface of the reinforcing particles have a consistent shape and are not easily deformed;

[0007] It also includes metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes; the metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes pass through the through holes on the reinforcing particles, and a fixed number of reinforcing particles or ceramic particles are connected by the metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes, which together with the columnar connectors form a reinforcement with a three-dimensional structure.

[0008] The reinforcing particles are ceramics, alloys, intermetallic compounds, diamond-metal composite particles, or cermet particles.

[0009] Preferably, when the reinforcing particles are ceramic, the selected ceramics include alumina ceramics, zirconia ceramics, zirconia-toughened alumina ceramics (ZTA), silicon carbide, silicon nitride, tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, boron nitride, and boron carbide.

[0010] Preferably, when the reinforcing particles are alloys, the selected alloys include cobalt alloys, titanium alloys, and chromium alloys.

[0011] Preferably, the three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement formed by connecting and fixing the reinforcing particles with metal wires, carbon fibers or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes includes conical, spherical, cubic, cylindrical, flat, arc-shaped plate and irregular plate shapes.

[0012] Preferably, the reinforcing particles are cubes in shape; each face of the cube has through holes for fastening; cylindrical connectors are inserted between the cubes as spacers, and adjacent cubes are connected by the cylindrical connectors, which have through holes for fastening; the reinforcing particles, the cube reinforcing particles or ceramic particles connected by metal wires, and the cylindrical connectors together form a reinforcement with a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure.

[0013] As a preferred option, such as Figure 5 As shown, the reinforcing particles are cubes in total; each face of the cube has a groove, and each groove has a through hole for fastening; the cubes are connected by cylindrical connectors, and the cylindrical connectors have through holes for fastening; the two ends of each cylindrical connector are inserted into the interiors of two adjacent reinforcing particles; the reinforcing particles, the cubic reinforcing particles or ceramic particles connected by metal wires, and the cylindrical connectors together form a reinforcement with a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure.

[0014] As a preferred option, such as Figure 1 As shown, the reinforcing particle is a three-dimensional expandable module composed of four cubes. The cubes have through holes for connection when connecting the cubes. Each cube surface has grooves or protrusions of matching shape for connection when fastening, forming a reinforcing body with a three-dimensional structure.

[0015] As a preferred option, such as Figure 7As shown, the reinforcing particle is a convex cube; a groove is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the convex cube, and a through hole for fastening is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the convex cube; a through hole for fastening is provided on one side of the front surface of the bottom solid of the convex cube; a protrusion is provided on one side of the bottom solid of the convex cube, and a groove is provided on the other side; a protrusion is provided on the top of the convex cube, and a through hole for fastening is provided on one side of the top solid of the convex cube; the shapes of the protrusion and the groove are matched so that they can contact each other during fastening to form a reinforcing body with a three-dimensional structure.

[0016] As a preferred option, such as Figure 8 As shown, the reinforcing particle is an expandable module composed of three cubes; the surface of the cube has grooves or protrusions for connecting the particles, and through holes are provided on the cube. The shapes of the protrusions and grooves match each other for interlocking during the bonding and fixing process, forming a reinforcing body with a three-dimensional structure.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the reinforcement is coated with a nickel layer, a titanium layer, a cobalt layer, a copper layer, or a chromium layer, and the thickness of the coating layer on the surface of the reinforcement is 5 to 50 μm.

[0018] The method for fabricating this three-dimensional programmable high-performance reinforcement includes the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Weigh the raw material powder according to the percentage of each component in the three-dimensional braidable high-performance reinforcement to be prepared; ball mill the raw material powder to a D50 of 0.5-1.2 μm (median particle size), mix evenly, dry and pour out as raw material for later use.

[0020] Step 2: Add paraffin wax and oleic acid to the heating pot. After the paraffin wax and oleic acid melt at high temperature, slowly add the raw materials to the heating pot and stir quickly until the powdered raw materials are evenly dispersed in the paraffin wax and oleic acid mixture. Pour the paraffin wax and oleic acid mixture containing the raw materials into a tray and cool to obtain a wax cake.

[0021] Step 3: Add the wax cake to the die casting machine and heat it to melt. Then, draw a vacuum and remove the air. Place the mold on the die casting machine and pressurize the air to send the slurry into the mold. After cooling, demold to obtain a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforced blank product.

[0022] Step 4: First, remove the wax from the blank product of the three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement, then send it into the sintering equipment for sintering, and cool it to obtain the reinforcing particles of the three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement.

[0023] Step 5: Based on the shape of the cast steel product and the required shape of the reinforcement part, pass the metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope through the through holes on the reinforcement particles of the three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement. The reinforcement particles are fixed by the metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope to obtain the reinforcement with the required shape and three-dimensional structure.

[0024] Preferably, step 6 follows step 5: coating the surface of the reinforcement obtained in step 5 with nickel, titanium or chromium to obtain a nickel layer, titanium layer or chromium layer, which helps to improve the wettability of the reinforcement with molten steel, making it easier to cast and improving the bonding strength.

[0025] Preferably, the sintering equipment in step 4 is a microwave sintering furnace, a tunnel kiln, a vacuum furnace, or an atmosphere-protected furnace.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0027] The reinforcing particles used in this invention are relatively regular and can be fixed by threading metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes to obtain reinforcements of different shapes. Due to the use of reinforcing particles, the porosity of the reinforcement is increased. In addition, the threading and fixing method can be used to weave reinforcements of different shapes with three-dimensional structures, which makes it easy to adjust the particle size of the reinforcement and the ratio of reinforcement to metal. It is easy for manufacturers to design according to their needs and can provide reinforcements on demand, thereby improving the preparation efficiency of three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcements.

[0028] The through-hole ends of the reinforcing particles are polygonal, which serves to fix them in place and prevent deformation due to rotation. The connectors used to connect the reinforcing particles can be cylindrical or other shapes, optimized according to actual needs; this invention can connect the reinforcing particles according to shape requirements, and the length of the reinforcing particles determines the porosity of the reinforcing material. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional, scalable, modular reinforcing particle composed of four cubes;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a reinforcement with a cone-shaped three-dimensional structure;

[0031] Figure 3 The left side of the middle section contains reinforcing particles with three through holes on the surface, while the right side contains a cylindrical connector.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a reinforcement with a spherical three-dimensional structure;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a reinforcement body with a cubic three-dimensional structure;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a reinforcement with a cylindrical three-dimensional structure;

[0035] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of convex cubic reinforcing particles;

[0036] Figure 8 Both the left and right sides are Figure 7 The components;

[0037] Figure 9 It is a reinforcement with a flat, three-dimensional structure;

[0038] Figure 10 It is a reinforcement with an arc-shaped, plate-like three-dimensional structure;

[0039] Figure 11 It is a reinforcement with a frustum-shaped three-dimensional structure.

[0040] Figure 12 The left side of the middle section contains reinforcing particles with three through holes on the surface, while the right side contains cylindrical connectors.

[0041] Figure 13 From top left to bottom right, the images show the bottom view, perspective view, left view, and front view of the cubic reinforced particle.

[0042] Figure 14 From top left to bottom right, the images show the top view, perspective view, left view, and front view of the cylindrical connector.

[0043] Figure 15 For the reason Figure 13 cubic reinforcing particles and Figure 14 The reinforcement body, composed of cylindrical connectors, has a spherical three-dimensional structure.

[0044] Figure 16 For the reason Figure 13 cubic reinforcing particles and Figure 14 The reinforcement body, composed of cylindrical connectors, has a cubic three-dimensional structure.

[0045] Figure 17 For the reason Figure 13 cubic reinforcing particles and Figure 14 The reinforcement is composed of cylindrical connectors and has a conical three-dimensional structure. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments. The description of the embodiments below is only for the purpose of helping to understand the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement includes: reinforcing particles with through holes in three directions on their surface, the through holes being perpendicular to each other and having polygonal ends; cylindrical connectors for connecting the reinforcing particles; the holes on the surface of the reinforcing particles have a uniform shape and are not easily deformed; and metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes. The metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes pass through the through holes in the reinforcing particles, and a fixed number of reinforcing particles or ceramic particles are connected by the metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes. The two ends of each cylindrical connector are inserted into the interiors of two adjacent reinforcing particles; together with the cylindrical connectors, they form a three-dimensional structure, such as a conical, spherical, cubic, cylindrical, flat, arc-shaped plate, or frustum-shaped reinforcement (e.g., Figures 2 to 6 , Figures 9 to 11 (As shown); the reinforcing particles are ceramics, alloys, intermetallic compounds, diamond-metal composite particles, or cermet particles;

[0049] Ceramic reinforcing particles include the following materials: alumina ceramics, zirconia ceramics, zirconia-toughened alumina ceramics (ZTA), silicon carbide, silicon nitride, tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, boron nitride, and boron carbide;

[0050] When the reinforcing particles are alloys, the alloy reinforcing particles include the following materials: cobalt alloys, titanium alloys, and chromium alloys.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] Based on Example 1, the reinforcing particles of the three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body are specifically convex cubes; each face of the convex cube has a groove, and each groove has a through hole for fastening; the convex cubes are connected by columnar connectors, and the columnar connectors have through holes for fastening; the two ends of each columnar connector are inserted into the interiors of two adjacent reinforcing particles; the reinforcing particles, the convex cube reinforcing particles or ceramic particles connected by metal wires, and the columnar connectors together form a reinforcing body with a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 6As shown, the reinforcing particle is a convex cube; a groove is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the convex cube, and a through hole for fastening is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the convex cube; a through hole for fastening is provided on one side of the front surface of the bottom solid of the convex cube; a protrusion is provided on one side of the bottom solid of the convex cube, and a groove is provided on the other side; a protrusion is provided on the top of the convex cube, and a through hole for fastening is provided on one side of the top solid of the convex cube; the shapes of the protrusion and the groove are matched so that they can contact each other during fastening to form a reinforcing body with a three-dimensional structure.

[0055] Example 4

[0056] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the reinforcing particles of the three-dimensional programmable high-performance reinforcing body are a three-dimensional expandable module composed of four cubes. The cubes have through holes for connection when connecting the cubes. Each cube surface has grooves or protrusions of matching shape for connection when fastening, forming a reinforcing body with a three-dimensional structure.

[0057] Example 5

[0058] like Figures 12 to 17 As shown, a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement includes: reinforcing particles, the surface of which has through holes in three directions, the through holes being perpendicular to each other, and the ends of the through holes being polygonal; and also includes cylindrical connectors for connecting the reinforcing particles.

[0059] It also includes metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes; the metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes pass through the through holes in the reinforcing particles, and a fixed number of reinforcing particles or ceramic particles are connected by the metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes.

[0060] The reinforcing particles are cubes in shape; each face of the cube has through holes for fastening; cylindrical connectors are inserted between the cubes as spacers, and adjacent cubes are connected by the cylindrical connectors, which have through holes for fastening; the reinforcing particles, the cube reinforcing particles or ceramic particles connected by metal wires, and the cylindrical connectors together form a reinforcement with a three-dimensional structure of spherical, cubic or conical shape.

[0061] The reinforcing particles are ceramics, alloys, intermetallic compounds, diamond-metal composite particles, or cermet particles.

[0062] Example 6

[0063] A method for preparing a three-dimensional weaveable high-performance zirconia-toughened alumina ceramic (ZTA) reinforcement includes the following steps:

[0064] Step 1: As shown in Table 1 below, weigh the alumina powder, zirconia powder, and sintering aid according to the percentage of alumina, zirconia, and sintering aid in the zirconia-toughened alumina ceramic (ZTA) reinforcement to be prepared; ball mill the alumina powder, zirconia powder, and sintering aid to D50 (ball mill the alumina powder, zirconia powder, and sintering aid to 1.2µm, 1µm, and 1µm respectively), mix them evenly, dry them for 8 hours, and then pour them out as raw materials for later use;

[0065] Step 2: Add paraffin wax and oleic acid to the heating pot. After the paraffin wax and oleic acid melt at high temperature, slowly add the raw materials to the heating pot and stir quickly for 1 hour until the powdered raw materials are evenly dispersed in the paraffin wax and oleic acid mixture. Pour the paraffin wax and oleic acid mixture containing the raw materials into a tray and cool to obtain a wax cake.

[0066] Step 3: Add the wax cake to the die casting machine and heat it to melt. Then, evacuate the vacuum for 10 minutes to remove the air. Place the mold on the die casting machine and pressurize the air to send the slurry into the mold. After cooling, demold the mold to obtain the zirconia toughened alumina ceramic blank.

[0067] Step 4: First, remove the wax from the zirconia toughened alumina ceramic blank, then send it into a tunnel kiln for sintering at 1500-1550 degrees Celsius, and cool it to obtain zirconia toughened alumina ceramic (ZTA) reinforced particles.

[0068] Step 5: According to the shape of the cast steel product and the required shape of the reinforcement part, pass the metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope through the through hole on the zirconia toughened alumina ceramic (ZTA) reinforcement particle. The zirconia toughened alumina ceramic (ZTA) reinforcement particle is fixed by the metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope to obtain a three-dimensional reinforcement with the required shape.

[0069] Step 6: Coat the surface of the reinforcement obtained in step 5 with nickel, titanium or chromium to obtain a nickel layer, titanium layer or chromium layer, which helps to improve the wettability of the reinforcement with molten steel, making it easier to cast and improving the bonding strength.

[0070] Zirconia-toughened alumina ceramic reinforcements with nickel, titanium, or chromium layers on the surface are used by placing them in a casting mold, positioning them, preheating them, pouring in molten steel, cooling them, and demolding them to obtain high-performance wear-resistant products with significantly improved wear resistance.

[0071] The three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcements that can be sintered in an oxidizing atmosphere can all be prepared using the methods in steps 1 to 6 of this embodiment; the composition and performance parameters of the zirconia-toughened alumina ceramic (ZTA) reinforcements obtained in the four examples are shown in Table 1 below.

[0072] Table 1. Formulation and Performance Parameters of Zirconia-Toughened Alumina Ceramic (ZTA) Reinforcement

[0073]

[0074]

[0075] Example 6

[0076] Because tungsten carbide (WC) is easily oxidized and cannot be sintered in air, it requires vacuum sintering or atmosphere-protected sintering. Therefore, this embodiment improves a method for preparing a three-dimensional weaveable high-performance tungsten carbide reinforcement, including the following steps:

[0077] Step 1: As shown in Table 2 below, weigh the tungsten carbide powder and sintering aid according to the percentage of tungsten carbide and sintering aid in the tungsten carbide reinforcement to be prepared; ball mill the tungsten carbide powder and sintering aid to D50 (ball mill the tungsten carbide powder and sintering aid to 1.2um and 1um respectively), mix them evenly, dry them for 8 hours and then pour them out as raw materials for later use.

[0078] Step 2: Add paraffin wax and oleic acid to the heating pot. After the paraffin wax and oleic acid melt at high temperature, slowly add the raw materials to the heating pot and stir quickly for 1 hour until the powdered raw materials are evenly dispersed in the paraffin wax and oleic acid mixture. Pour the paraffin wax and oleic acid mixture containing the raw materials into a tray and cool to obtain a wax cake.

[0079] Step 3: Add the wax cake to the die casting machine and heat it to melt. Then, evacuate the vacuum for 10 minutes to remove the air. Place the mold on the die casting machine and pressurize the air to send the slurry into the mold. After cooling, demold the mold to obtain the tungsten carbide blank product.

[0080] Step 4: First, remove the wax from the tungsten carbide blank, then send it into a vacuum furnace or atmosphere protection furnace for sintering at 1650-1750 degrees Celsius, and cool it to obtain tungsten carbide reinforced particles.

[0081] Step 5: According to the shape of the cast steel product and the required shape of the reinforcement part, pass the metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope through the through hole on the tungsten carbide reinforcement particle. The tungsten carbide reinforcement particle is fixed by the metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope to obtain a reinforcement with a three-dimensional structure of the required shape.

[0082] Step 6: Coat the surface of the reinforcement obtained in Step 5 with nickel, titanium or chromium to obtain a nickel layer, titanium layer or chromium layer, which helps to improve the wettability of the reinforcement with molten steel, make it easier to cast and improve the bonding force. The composition and performance parameters of the three-dimensional programmable high-performance tungsten carbide reinforcements in the four examples are shown in Table 2 below.

[0083] Tungsten carbide reinforcements with nickel, titanium, or chromium layers on their surface are placed in a casting mold, positioned, preheated, and then molten steel is poured in. After cooling and demolding, high-performance wear-resistant products are obtained, and the wear resistance of the products is greatly improved.

[0084] Table 2. Formulation and Performance Parameters of Tungsten Carbide (WC) Reinforced Substrate

[0085]

[0086]

Claims

1. A method for preparing a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Weigh the raw material powder according to the percentage of each component in the three-dimensional braidable high-performance reinforcement to be prepared; ball mill the raw material powder to a D50 of 0.5-1.2 μm, mix it evenly, dry it and pour it out as raw material for later use. Step 2: Add paraffin wax and oleic acid to the heating pot. After the paraffin wax and oleic acid melt at high temperature, slowly add the raw materials to the heating pot and stir quickly until the powdered raw materials are evenly dispersed in the paraffin wax and oleic acid mixture. Pour the paraffin wax and oleic acid mixture containing the raw materials into a tray and cool to obtain a wax cake. Step 3: Add the wax cake to the die casting machine and heat it to melt. Then, draw a vacuum and remove the air. Place the mold on the die casting machine and pressurize the air to send the slurry into the mold. After cooling, demold to obtain a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforced blank product. Step 4: First, remove the wax from the blank product of the three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement, then send it into the sintering equipment for sintering, and cool it to obtain the reinforcing particles of the three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement. Step 5: Based on the shape of the cast steel product and the required shape of the reinforcement part, pass metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope through the through holes in the reinforcing particles of the three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcement. The reinforcing particles are then fixed by connecting the metal wire or high-temperature ceramic fiber rope to obtain a reinforcement with a three-dimensional structure of the required shape. The three-dimensional programmable high-performance reinforcement includes: reinforcing particles, the surface of which has through holes in three directions, the through holes being perpendicular to each other, and the ends of the through holes being polygonal; it also includes cylindrical connectors for connecting the reinforcing particles; It also includes metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes; the metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes pass through the through holes on the reinforcing particles, and a fixed number of reinforcing particles or ceramic particles are connected by the metal wires or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes, which together with the columnar connectors form a reinforcement with a three-dimensional structure. The reinforcing particles are ceramics, alloys, intermetallic compounds, diamond-metal composite particles, or cermet particles. When the reinforcing particles are ceramic, the selected ceramics include alumina ceramics, zirconia ceramics, zirconia-toughened alumina ceramics, silicon nitride, titanium carbide, boron nitride, and boron carbide. When the reinforcing particles are alloys, the alloys selected include cobalt alloys, titanium alloys, and chromium alloys; The reinforcing particles, after being interwoven and fixed by metal wires, carbon fibers, or high-temperature ceramic fiber ropes, form a three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement, including conical, spherical, cubic, cylindrical, flat, arc-shaped plate, and irregularly shaped plate shapes. The surface of the reinforcement is coated with a nickel layer, titanium layer, cobalt layer, copper layer or chromium layer, and the thickness of the coating layer on the surface of the reinforcement is 5 to 50 μm.

2. The method for preparing a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing particles are cubes in shape; each face of the cube has through holes for fastening; cylindrical connectors are inserted between the cubes as spacers, and adjacent cubes are connected by the cylindrical connectors, which have through holes for fastening; the reinforcing particles, the cube reinforcing particles or ceramic particles connected by metal wires, and the cylindrical connectors together form a reinforcement with a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure.

3. The method for preparing a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing particles are cubes in shape; each face of the cube has a groove, and each groove has a through hole for fastening; the cubes are connected by cylindrical connectors, which have through holes for fastening; the two ends of each cylindrical connector are inserted into the interior of two adjacent reinforcing particles; the reinforcing particles, the cubic reinforcing particles or ceramic particles connected by metal wires, and the cylindrical connectors together form a reinforcement with a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure.

4. The method for preparing a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing particle is a three-dimensional expandable module composed of four cubes. The cubes have through holes for connection when connecting the cubes. Each cube surface has grooves or protrusions of matching shape for connection when fastening, forming a reinforcing body with a three-dimensional structure.

5. The method for preparing a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing particle is shaped like a convex cube. A groove is located in the center of the bottom surface of the convex cube, and a through hole for fastening is located on one side of the bottom surface. A through hole for fastening is also located on one side of the front of the bottom solid of the convex cube. A protrusion is located on one side of the bottom solid of the convex cube, and a groove is located on the other side. A protrusion is located on the top of the convex cube, and a through hole for fastening is located on one side of the top solid of the convex cube. The protrusions and grooves are matched in shape and are designed to engage with each other during fastening, forming a three-dimensional reinforcing body.

6. The method for preparing a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing particles are an expandable module composed of three cubes. The surface of the cubes has grooves or protrusions for connecting the particles. The cubes have through holes. The shapes of the protrusions and grooves match so that they can connect with each other when they are tied together to form a three-dimensional reinforcing body.

7. The method for preparing a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step 5 is followed by step 6: nickel, titanium, or chromium is coated onto the surface of the reinforcement obtained in step 5 to obtain a nickel layer, titanium layer, or chromium layer.

8. The method for preparing a three-dimensional weavable high-performance reinforcing body according to claim 7, characterized in that, In step 4, the sintering equipment is a microwave sintering furnace, a tunnel kiln, a vacuum furnace, or an atmosphere-protected furnace.

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