A rice cultivation control device and method that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions

Abstract

The present invention discloses a rice cultivation control device and method that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions, relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, and solves the problem that the amount of rice fertilization and irrigation is difficult to control and is easy to cause waste, thus affecting the normal growth effect of rice. The rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions includes a basic base plate, a vertical column, an adaptive cultivation mechanism, an integrated fertilization and irrigation component, and a cultivation pot. The basic base plate is provided with multiple groups, and multiple groups of vertical columns are installed at the eccentric position of the top of the bottom basic base plate. The inner side of the vertical column is installed and positioned with the basic base plate, and the top of the basic base plate is provided with an adaptive cultivation mechanism. In the present invention, the fertilizer and water for fertilization and irrigation can be directly transmitted to the inner bottom of the cultivation pot, and directly absorbed by the root system of the rice seeds and seedlings inside the cultivation pot, effectively reducing the waste of fertilizer and water, and ensuring that the amount of rice fertilization and irrigation meets the requirements of rice growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, and in particular to a rice cultivation regulating and controlling device and method which are adaptive to soil ecological conditions. Background Art

[0002] As a green plant, rice grows and its nutrition process is carried out in the soil. In order to cultivate rice with excellent quality, rice seeds need to be planted and seedled, and the biggest factor affecting rice quality is soil ecological conditions.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent application with publication number CN118020629A discloses a rice cultivation device, including a deformable support frame, the deformable support frame includes a support plate, a support rod and a support seat, there are several support plates, all of which are arranged on the support rod, the support rod can be rotated to a vertical state or a horizontal state, any one of the support rods is a support water inlet rod, and the interior of the support water inlet rod is a cavity; several rice cultivation components are respectively arranged on several support plates, the rice cultivation components include a cultivation box, the interior of the support water inlet rod is connected to the interior of the cultivation box; a watering component is arranged on the outside of the support seat, and the watering component includes a water storage tank and a pumping component; in this invention, a water storage tank is arranged on the inner side of the adjustment cylinder, and a first water-blocking component is arranged in the water inlet pipe and below the water storage tank. When the water flows from bottom to top, the first water-blocking component will not have a blocking effect on the water flow. When the hose breaks or falls off the supporting water inlet rod, the water in the water tank can still flow into the cultivation box through the second water outlet pipe. The first water-blocking component blocks the water flow, preventing the water in the water inlet pipe from moving from top to bottom and flowing out of the water inlet pipe, thereby further avoiding waste of water resources.

[0004] However, the rice cultivation device has the following defects when used specifically:

[0005] 1. When raising rice seedlings and planting rice, the existing rice cultivation device needs to add water and fertilizer to the soil where rice is planted to improve the ecological conditions of the rice soil and accelerate the growth of rice. However, in the traditional way, when adding water and fertilizer, water is generally irrigated by spraying, and fertilizer is generally fertilized by covering. The amount of irrigation and fertilization is difficult to control and easily causes waste, affecting the normal growth of rice;

[0006] 2. Existing rice cultivation devices need to provide sufficient light for rice photosynthesis when raising rice seeds and seedlings. However, at different stages of rice cultivation, the distance between rice and plant supplementary lights is different, and the light intensity received by rice at different stages is also different. At this time, the inappropriate light emitted by the plant supplementary lights will affect the normal growth of rice, and in severe cases, it may even cause the rice seeds or seedlings to wither and die. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rice cultivation control device and method that are adaptive to soil ecological conditions to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0009] The present invention provides a rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions, comprising a basic bottom plate, a vertical column, an adaptive cultivation mechanism, an integrated fertilization and irrigation component, and a cultivation pot, wherein the basic bottom plate is provided with multiple groups, and multiple groups of vertical columns are installed at the eccentric position of the top of the basic bottom plate at the bottom, the basic bottom plate is installed and positioned on the inner side of the vertical column, the adaptive cultivation mechanism is arranged on the top of the basic bottom plate, and the integrated fertilization and irrigation component extending to the outside is arranged inside the basic bottom plate,

[0010] A plurality of cultivation pots are placed inside the adaptive cultivation mechanism, and an integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly is provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation pot.

[0011] Wherein, the adaptive cultivation mechanism comprises:

[0012] A basic support assembly, wherein the basic support assembly is installed on the top of the basic base plate and is located inside the plurality of vertical columns, wherein a plurality of cultivation pots are placed inside the basic support assembly, and an integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly extending to the outside is installed inside the basic support assembly; and

[0013] A light intensity regulating component is installed on the top of the basic support component, and the basic support component is provided with multiple groups, and four groups of cultivation pots are provided at the bottom of one group of light intensity regulating components.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly includes:

[0015] A fertilization tank, which is arranged on the side of the base bottom plate and is connected to a feed inlet at the top, and a discharge pipe is connected to the output end of the fertilization tank.

[0016] The bottom of the discharge pipe is connected with a shunt pipe, the shunt pipe is provided with two groups of branch pipes, and each of them is connected with a transmission pipe, and the transmission pipe is arranged inside the foundation bottom plate;

[0017] A vertical pipeline, the vertical pipeline is connected to the transmission pipeline, and multiple groups of the vertical pipelines are provided, the vertical pipelines extend to the outside of the base bottom plate, and are connected to an emptying nozzle,

[0018] The emptying nozzle extends to the interior of the cultivation pot, and the side of the transmission pipeline is connected to a rice irrigation component.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rice irrigation assembly comprises:

[0020] A water flow pipeline, the water flow pipeline is connected to the transmission pipeline and extends to the outside of the foundation bottom plate, and the side of the water flow pipeline is connected to an injection pipeline,

[0021] Wherein, the injection pipe is located on the side of the base bottom plate and is provided with multiple groups of outlets;

[0022] An irrigation tank is connected to the injection pipe and is located outside the foundation slab. Another group of feed inlets is disposed on the top of the irrigation tank.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transmission pipeline and the water flow pipeline are arranged vertically relative to each other, and a plurality of groups of the transmission pipelines and the water flow pipelines form a mesh.

[0024] A cone is arranged at the center of the emptying nozzle, and the outer side of the cone is in the form of a plurality of injection ports with equal spacing in a ring shape, and the injection ports are arranged obliquely.

[0025] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the diversion pipelines and the injection pipelines are provided in multiple groups, and two adjacent groups of the diversion pipelines and the injection pipelines are connected via a guide pipeline.

[0026] Wherein, a flow control valve is arranged on the side of the diversion pipe, and the flow control valve is arranged in multiple groups.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inner recess is provided at the center of the bottom of the cultivation pot, and the inner recess is provided with the emptying nozzle through it, and

[0028] The outlet position of the injection port is located above the inner recess.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the basic support assembly comprises:

[0030] An outer bracket is installed on the top of the base bottom plate, and has multiple sets of placement cavities inside. The inner bottom of the placement cavity is provided with a mounting hole, and the vertical pipe is arranged inside the mounting hole.

[0031] The left and right sides of the placement cavity are provided with recessed parts, the recessed parts are located on the left and right sides of the installation hole, and positioning blocks are installed inside, and the cultivation pot is installed inside the positioning blocks, and

[0032] Wherein, a light intensity regulating component is installed on the top of the outer bracket by screws.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light intensity control component includes:

[0034] A mounting column, which is mounted on the top of the outer bracket by screws and is located between the four groups of placement cavities, and a cross plate is mounted on the top of the mounting column;

[0035] A base, the base is installed at the center of the top of the cross plate, and the top supports a motor, the output end of the motor is arranged through the base, and is connected to a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the cross plate;

[0036] A transmission belt, the transmission belt is connected to the outside of the driving shaft through a synchronous wheel and is arranged through the base. The transmission belt is provided with two groups, and the two groups of transmission belts are arranged in sequence up and down.

[0037] Wherein, the inner side of the transmission belt is connected with a lifting and lighting assembly via a synchronous wheel, and the lifting and lighting assembly is arranged through the cross plate.

[0038] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the lifting lighting assembly includes:

[0039] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the inner side of the transmission belt through a synchronous wheel and is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the top of the cross plate, a reciprocating screw rod is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the bottom of the cross plate;

[0040] A lifting block, the lifting block is connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw through a ball bearing and is slidably connected to the outside of a guide rod, and the guide rod is installed at the bottom of the cross plate;

[0041] A support arm is installed on the side of the lifting block, and a plant fill light is installed at the bottom, and the plant fill light is set towards the cultivation pot.

[0042] A disc is installed on the top of the rotating shaft, a support rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the top of the disc, another set of discs is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod, and the other set of discs is installed on the top of a set of rotating shafts, and

[0043] Wherein, the support rod is movably connected to the top of the cross plate.

[0044] The present invention also provides a method for using a rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions, comprising the following steps:

[0045] S1. Before planting rice seedlings, first plant the rice seeds in the soil inside the planting pots, and then place the multiple planting pots after planting the seeds inside the basic support assembly, and use the basic support assembly to support and fix the multiple planting pots. At the same time, after the planting pots are installed and positioned, the soil inside the planting pots will be connected to the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly;

[0046] S2. When cultivating rice seedlings, the integrated fertilization and irrigation components are operated, and separate fertilization and irrigation or synchronous fertilization and irrigation operations are adopted according to the conditions of rice seedling cultivation to improve the soil quality inside the cultivation pot and provide sufficient fertilizer and water for the normal growth of rice seeds;

[0047] S3. When cultivating rice seedlings, the light intensity control component operates to provide sufficient light according to the conditions of rice seedling cultivation, so as to ensure that the planted rice can fully photosynthesize, and the nutrients and waste substances in the body are discharged on time, so as to ensure that the rice seeds can grow healthily;

[0048] S4. When cultivating the rice seeds planted in each group of cultivation pots, the rice in each group of cultivation pots is independently fertilized, irrigated and illuminated. When one or more rice plants wither or even die, the one or more cultivation pots are removed in time.

[0049] Compared with the prior art, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

[0050] 1. In the rice cultivation control device and method that are adaptive to soil ecological conditions, the fertilizer and water stored in the fertilization tank and the irrigation tank can be introduced into the interior of the emptying nozzle through the connected discharge pipe, shunt pipe, transmission pipe, vertical pipe, water pipe, and injection pipe, and injected into the soil inside the cultivation pot through the injection port arranged obliquely inside the emptying nozzle, so as to realize the fertilization and irrigation operations of the rice seeds and seedlings inside the cultivation pot, and improve the growth rate of the rice seeds and seedlings. The water and fertilizer for fertilization and irrigation can be operated synchronously or separately according to the requirements of fertilization and irrigation of rice seeds and seedlings to meet the different needs of rice. And when the emptying nozzle discharges fertilizer and water, the design of the injection port position can reduce the probability of soil blocking the injection port, avoid soil blocking the injection port for discharging water and fertilizer, and obliquely cut into the injected water and fertilizer, further increase the range of fertilizer and water injection into the soil, and better be absorbed by the root system of rice;

[0051] 2. In the rice cultivation control device and method that are adaptive to soil ecological conditions, when the cultivated rice seeds and seedlings are raised, the plant fill light can provide appropriate light for the growth of rice, ensure that the rice can carry out appropriate photosynthesis and promote the normal growth of rice. At the same time, in the different growth stages of rice seeds and seedlings, the position and height of the plant fill light can be lifted and moved by the motor driving the reciprocating screw rod, lifting block and support arm to operate, and the corresponding lifting and lowering adjustments are made according to the different growth stages of rice to ensure that the rice can always be provided with appropriate light during the growth process. And when one set of motors is in operation, the light of four groups of cultivated rice seeds and seedlings can be regulated, reducing the cost of cultivating rice seeds and seedlings;

[0052] 3. In the rice cultivation control device and method that adapts to soil ecological conditions, when cultivating rice seeds and seedlings in the cultivation pot, the fertilizer and water for fertilization and irrigation can be directly transmitted to the inner bottom of the cultivation pot, and directly absorbed by the root system of the rice seeds and seedlings in the cultivation pot, which can effectively reduce the waste of fertilizer and water, and ensure that the amount of rice fertilization and irrigation meets the requirements of rice growth. At the same time, the light provided is located above the cultivation pot and can be directly absorbed by the leaves of the rice for photosynthesis, maximizing the growth rate of the rice;

[0053] 4. In the rice cultivation control device and method that adapts to soil ecological conditions, the rice seeds and seedlings in each group of cultivation pots can be independently fertilized, irrigated and illuminated. When the rice seeds and seedlings in one or several cultivation pots wither or die, they can be taken out separately without affecting the normal growth of rice seeds and seedlings in other cultivation pots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] The accompanying drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0055] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0056] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall side view of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention as a whole viewed from above;

[0059] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly and the basic support assembly connected in a top view according to the present invention;

[0060] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly of the present invention and the foundation bottom plate;

[0061] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the foundation bottom plate of the present invention and the connection with the vertical pipeline;

[0063] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the connection between the basic base plate and the basic support assembly of the present invention;

[0064] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the transmission pipeline and the emptying nozzle of the present invention;

[0065] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection explosion of the basic support assembly and the cultivation pot of the present invention;

[0066] Fig.11 is a schematic structural diagram of a basic support assembly of the present invention;

[0067] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the light intensity control component of the present invention;

[0068] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the motor and the lifting lighting assembly of the present invention;

[0069] In the figure:

[0070] 10. Basic bottom plate; 20. Vertical column; 30. Adaptive cultivation mechanism;

[0071] 40. Integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly; 401. Fertilization tank; 402. Feed inlet; 403. Discharge pipe; 404. Diversion pipe; 405. Transmission pipe; 406. Vertical pipe; 407. Emptying nozzle; 4071. Cone; 4072. Injection port; 408. Rice irrigation assembly; 4081. Water flow pipe; 4082. Injection pipe; 4083. Irrigation tank; 409. Diversion pipe; 4091. Flow control valve;

[0072] 50. cultivation pot; 501. inner concave;

[0073] 60, basic bracket assembly; 601, outer bracket; 602, placement cavity; 603, mounting hole; 604, recessed portion; 605, positioning block;

[0074] 70. Light intensity control component; 701. Mounting column; 702. Cross plate; 703. Base; 704. Motor; 705. Drive shaft; 706. Transmission belt; 707. Lifting lighting component; 7071. Rotating shaft; 7072. Reciprocating screw rod; 7073. Lifting block; 7074. Guide rod; 7075. Support arm; 7076. Plant fill light; 7077. Disc; 7078. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0075] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0076] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 A rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions includes a basic bottom plate 10, a vertical column 20, an adaptive cultivation mechanism 30, an integrated fertilization and irrigation component 40, and a cultivation pot 50. The basic bottom plate 10 is provided with multiple groups, and multiple groups of vertical columns 20 are installed at the eccentric position of the top of the bottom basic bottom plate 10. The basic bottom plate 10 is installed and positioned on the inner side of the vertical column 20. The top of the basic bottom plate 10 is provided with an adaptive cultivation mechanism 30. The inside of the basic bottom plate 10 is provided with an integrated fertilization and irrigation component 40 extending to the outside. Multiple groups of cultivation pots 50 are placed on the inner side of the adaptive cultivation mechanism 30. The inner bottom of the cultivation pot 50 has a plurality of vertical columns 20, and the bottom of the vertical column 20 has a plurality of vertical columns 20. The vertical column 20 has a plurality of vertical columns 20, and the top ... An integrated fertilization and irrigation component 40 is provided in the part, wherein the adaptive cultivation mechanism 30 includes a basic support component 60, which is installed on the top of the basic base plate 10 and is located on the inner side of multiple groups of vertical columns 20, multiple groups of cultivation pots 50 are placed inside the basic support component 60, and the integrated fertilization and irrigation component 40 extending to the outside is installed inside the basic support component 60; and a light intensity control component 70, which is installed on the top of the basic support component 60, and the basic support component 60 is provided with multiple groups, and four groups of cultivation pots 50 are arranged at the bottom of one group of light intensity control components 70.

[0077] The above working principle: when cultivating rice seedlings, first plant the rice seeds in the soil inside the cultivation pot 50, and place the cultivated cultivation pot 50 after planting inside the basic support assembly 60, and complete the installation and positioning of the rice seeds inside the cultivation pot 50 through the basic support assembly 60. When cultivating rice afterwards, the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly 40 can be operated to introduce fertilizer and water into the cultivation pot 50 according to the growth requirements of the rice seeds, improve the quality of the soil inside the cultivation pot 50, and make the soil inside the cultivation pot 50 meet the requirements for the best growth of rice seeds. At the same time, fertilizer and water are directly transported to the root system of the rice seeds and seedlings inside the cultivation pot 50, and the rice seeds and seedlings absorb fertilizer and water more thoroughly, and the growth of rice seeds and seedlings is faster. At the same time, during the entire growth stage of rice, the light intensity control assembly 70 can operate to regulate the light intensity it generates in real time, so that the light emitted meets the best growth requirements of rice seeds and seedlings.

[0078] Specific reference Figure 6 The integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly 40 includes a fertilization tank 401, which is arranged on the side of the basic bottom plate 10 and is connected to a feed inlet 402 at the top. The output end of the fertilization tank 401 is connected to a discharge pipe 403, wherein a shunt pipe 404 is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 403, and the shunt pipe 404 is provided with two groups of branch pipes, which are respectively connected to a transmission pipe 405, and the transmission pipe 405 is arranged inside the basic bottom plate 10; a vertical pipe 406, which is connected to the transmission pipe 405 and is provided with multiple groups, and the vertical pipe 406 extends to the outside of the basic bottom plate 10 and is connected to an emptying nozzle 407, wherein the emptying nozzle 407 extends to the inside of the cultivation pot 50, and the side of the transmission pipe 405 is connected to a rice irrigation assembly 408.

[0079] In the rice cultivation control device that is self-adaptive to soil ecological conditions of the present invention, when fertilizing rice, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer tank 401 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 403, and transmitted to the inside of the vertical pipe 406 along the diversion pipe 404 and the transmission pipe 405. Thereafter, the fertilizer inside the vertical pipe 406 can be introduced into the emptying nozzle 407 connected to the top, and transmitted to the inside of the cultivation pot 50 through the emptying nozzle 407, thereby realizing the fertilization operation of rice.

[0080] Specific reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9The rice irrigation component 408 includes a water flow pipe 4081, which is connected to the transmission pipe 405 and extends to the outside of the basic bottom plate 10. The side of the water flow pipe 4081 is connected to an injection pipe 4082, wherein the injection pipe 4082 is located on the side of the basic bottom plate 10 and is provided with multiple groups of outlets; an irrigation tank 4083, which is connected to the injection pipe 4082 and is located on the outside of the basic bottom plate 10, and another group of feed inlets 402 is provided on the top of the irrigation tank 4083.

[0081] In this embodiment, the transmission pipe 405 and the water pipe 4081 are relatively vertically arranged, and multiple groups of transmission pipes 405 and water pipes 4081 form a mesh, wherein a cone 4071 is arranged at the center of the emptying nozzle 407, and the outer side of the cone 4071 is annular with multiple groups of injection ports 4072 at equal intervals, and the injection ports 4072 are arranged obliquely. The design of the injection ports 4072 can reduce the probability of soil entering the inside of the emptying nozzle 407, and ensure that the soil does not block the injection ports 4072 when water and fertilizer are discharged. The design of the cone 4071 structure ensures that the inner wall of the cone 4071 is arranged obliquely, which is convenient for the discharge of fertilizer and water.

[0082] Furthermore, in this embodiment, there are multiple groups of diversion pipes 404 and injection pipes 4082, and two adjacent groups of diversion pipes 404 and injection pipes 4082 are connected through a diversion pipe 409, wherein a flow control valve 4091 is provided on the side of the diversion pipe 409, and there are multiple groups of flow control valves 4091, and the design of the diversion pipe 409 allows the water and fertilizer to be respectively introduced into the vertical pipes 406 at different positions and heights. The design of the flow control valve 4091 can improve the efficiency and speed of fertilizer and water transmission.

[0083] In the rice cultivation control device that is self-adaptive to soil ecological conditions of the present invention, when water is transmitted, the water in the irrigation tank 4083 can be transmitted to the inside of the water flow pipe 4081 through the injection pipe 4082, and the water in the water flow pipe 4081 is introduced into the inside of the transmission pipe 405. After that, the water in the transmission pipe 405 will enter the inside of the emptying nozzle 407 and be emptied from the injection port 4072 inside the emptying nozzle 407, thereby realizing the irrigation operation of rice.

[0084] In the present invention, the irrigation and fertilization of rice can be performed synchronously and simultaneously, and the amount of rice fertilization and irrigation can be controlled in real time through the control valves inside the fertilization tank 401 and the irrigation tank 4083.

[0085] Specific reference Fig.10An inner recess 501 is provided at the center of the bottom of the cultivation pot 50 , an emptying nozzle 407 is provided through the inner recess 501 , and an outlet position of the injection port 4072 is located above the inner recess 501 .

[0086] In the rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions of the present invention, the design of the inner recess 501 can facilitate the emptying nozzle 407 to be introduced into the soil inside the cultivation pot 50, and the position of the injection port 4072 ensures that water and fertilizer can be obliquely cut into the soil, which is convenient for the absorption of the rice roots inside the soil.

[0087] Specific reference Fig.10 and Fig.11 The basic support assembly 60 includes an outer support 601, which is installed on the top of the basic base plate 10 and has multiple groups of placement cavities 602 opened inside. The inner bottom of the placement cavity 602 is provided with a mounting hole 603, and a vertical pipe 406 is arranged inside the mounting hole 603, wherein recessed portions 604 are opened on the left and right sides of the placement cavity 602, and the recessed portions 604 are located on the left and right sides of the mounting hole 603, and a positioning block 605 is installed inside, and a cultivation pot 50 is installed on the inner side of the positioning block 605, and wherein a light intensity control assembly 70 is installed on the top of the outer support 601 by screws.

[0088] In the rice cultivation control device of the present invention that is self-adaptive to soil ecological conditions, the multiple placement chambers 602 can place and support multiple groups of cultivation pots 50 and the rice seeds and seedlings therein, and lift a sufficient number of rice samples. The positioning blocks 605 can install and position the placed cultivation pots 50, ensuring that the cultivation pots 50 will not be offset when fertilizing and irrigating the rice.

[0089] Specific reference Fig.12 and Fig.13 The light intensity regulating component 70 includes a mounting column 701, which is mounted on the top of the outer bracket 601 by screws and is located between the four groups of placement cavities 602. A cross plate 702 is mounted on the top of the mounting column 701; a base 703, which is mounted at the center of the top of the cross plate 702, and the top supports a motor 704, the output end of the motor 704 is arranged through the base 703, and is connected to a drive shaft 705, and the drive shaft 705 is rotatably connected to the top of the cross plate 702; a transmission belt 706, which is connected to the outside of the drive shaft 705 through a synchronous wheel and is arranged through the base 703. Two groups of transmission belts 706 are arranged, and the two groups of transmission belts 706 are arranged in sequence up and down, wherein the inner side of the transmission belt 706 is connected to a lifting lighting component 707 through a synchronous wheel, and the lifting lighting component 707 is arranged through the cross plate 702.

[0090] In the rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions of the present invention, during the growth of rice seeds and seedlings, the motor 704 can operate to drive the drive shaft 705 connected to its output end to rotate, and drive the two sets of transmission belts 706 connected to the outside of the drive shaft 705 through synchronous wheels to move. When the two sets of transmission belts 706 rotate, they will drive the lifting lighting assembly 707 installed at the bottom thereof to operate synchronously.

[0091] Specific reference Fig.12 and Fig.13 The lifting lighting assembly 707 includes a rotating shaft 7071, which is connected to the inner side of the transmission belt 706 through a synchronous wheel and is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the top of the cross plate 702. A reciprocating screw rod 7072 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 7071, and the reciprocating screw rod 7072 is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the bottom of the cross plate 702; a lifting block 7073, which is connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 7072 through a ball bearing and is slidably connected to the outer side of a guide rod 7074, and the guide rod 7074 is installed at the bottom of the cross plate 702; a support The support arm 7075 is installed on the side of the lifting block 7073, and a plant fill light 7076 is installed at the bottom, and the plant fill light 7076 is set toward the cultivation pot 50, wherein a disc 7077 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 7071, and a support rod 7078 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the top of the disc 7077, and another group of discs 7077 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod 7078, and the other group of discs 7077 are installed on the top of a group of rotating shafts 7071, and wherein the support rod 7078 is movably connected to the top of the cross plate 702.

[0092] In the rice cultivation control device that is self-adaptive to soil ecological conditions of the present invention, when the transmission belt 706 moves, it drives the rotating shaft 7071 connected to the inner side through the synchronous wheel to rotate, and then drives the reciprocating screw 7072 installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 7071 to rotate. At this time, when the reciprocating screw 7072 rotates, it drives the lifting block 7073 connected to the outer side through the ball to move up and down, so that the plant supplementary light 7076 installed on the side of the lifting block 7073 through the support arm 7075 moves up and down, and makes corresponding adjustments according to different growth stages of rice to ensure that the plant supplementary light 7076 can provide appropriate light. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 7071 rotates, it will drive the disc 7077 installed on the top to rotate, and drive the support rod 7078 connected to the eccentric part of the top of the disc 7077 to move. When the support rod 7078 moves, it will drive another set of connected reciprocating screw rods 7072 to rotate, ensuring that when one set of motors 704 rotates, it can drive four sets of plant fill lights 7076 to move up and down, and at the same time meet the lighting supplement operation for four sets of cultivated rice seeds and seedlings.

[0093] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 , a method for using a rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions, comprising the following steps:

[0094] S1. Before planting rice seedlings, first plant rice seeds in the soil inside the planting pots 50, and place the multiple planting pots 50 inside the base support assembly 60, and support and fix the multiple planting pots 50 through the base support assembly 60. At the same time, after the planting pots 50 are installed and positioned, the soil inside the planting pots 50 will be connected to the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly 40;

[0095] S2. When cultivating rice seedlings, the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly 40 operates, and adopts separate fertilization and irrigation or synchronous fertilization and irrigation operations according to the conditions of rice seedling cultivation to improve the soil quality inside the cultivation pot 50 and provide sufficient fertilizer and water for the normal growth of rice seeds;

[0096] S3, when cultivating rice seedlings, the light intensity control component 70 operates to provide sufficient light according to the conditions of rice seedling cultivation, so as to ensure that the planted rice can fully photosynthesize, and the nutrients and waste substances in the body are discharged on time, so as to ensure that the rice seeds can grow healthily;

[0097] S4. When cultivating the rice seeds planted in each group of cultivation pots 50, the rice in each group of cultivation pots 50 is independently fertilized, irrigated and illuminated. If one or more rice plants wilt or even die, the group or more cultivation pots 50 are removed in time.

[0098] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice cultivation control device that is self-adaptive to soil ecological conditions, comprising a base plate (10), a vertical column (20), an adaptive cultivation mechanism (30), an integrated fertilization and irrigation component (40) and a cultivation pot (50), characterized in that: The base bottom plate (10) is provided with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups of vertical columns (20) are installed at an eccentric position on the top of the base bottom plate (10), the base bottom plate (10) is installed and positioned on the inner side of the vertical columns (20), the top of the base bottom plate (10) is provided with an adaptive cultivation mechanism (30), and the inside of the base bottom plate (10) is provided with an integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly (40) extending to the outside, A plurality of cultivation pots (50) are placed inside the adaptive cultivation mechanism (30), and an integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly (40) is provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation pot (50). Wherein, the adaptive cultivation mechanism (30) comprises: A base support assembly (60), the base support assembly (60) being installed on the top of the base bottom plate (10) and being located inside the plurality of groups of vertical columns (20), a plurality of groups of cultivation pots (50) being placed inside the base support assembly (60), and an integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly (40) extending to the outside being installed inside the base support assembly (60); and A light intensity regulating component (70), the light intensity regulating component (70) being mounted on the top of the base support component (60), and the base support component (60) being provided with a plurality of groups, and a bottom of a group of the light intensity regulating components (70) being provided with four groups of cultivation pots (50); The basic support assembly (60) comprises an outer support (601), the outer support (601) being mounted on the top of the basic base plate (10) and having a plurality of placement cavities (602) formed therein. The light intensity control component (70) comprises: A mounting column (701), the mounting column (701) being mounted on the top of the outer bracket (601) by means of screws and being located between the four groups of placement cavities (602), and a cross plate (702) being mounted on the top of the mounting column (701); A base (703), the base (703) being mounted at the center of the top of the cross plate (702), and the top supporting a motor (704), the output end of the motor (704) being arranged through the base (703) and being connected to a drive shaft (705), the drive shaft (705) being rotatably connected to the top of the cross plate (702); A transmission belt (706), wherein the transmission belt (706) is connected to the outside of the driving shaft (705) via a synchronous wheel and is arranged to pass through the base (703), and two groups of the transmission belts (706) are arranged, and the two groups of the transmission belts (706) are arranged in sequence up and down. The inner side of the transmission belt (706) is connected to a lifting and lighting assembly (707) via a synchronous wheel, and the lifting and lighting assembly (707) is arranged to penetrate the cross plate (702).

2. The rice cultivation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly (40) comprises: A fertilization tank (401), the fertilization tank (401) being arranged on the side of the base bottom plate (10), and having a feed inlet (402) connected to the top, and a discharge pipe (403) connected to the output end of the fertilization tank (401). The bottom of the discharge pipe (403) is connected to a flow distribution pipe (404), the flow distribution pipe (404) is provided with two groups of branch pipes, and each of the two groups is connected to a transmission pipe (405), and the transmission pipe (405) is provided inside the base bottom plate (10); A vertical pipe (406), the vertical pipe (406) is connected to the transmission pipe (405), and multiple groups of the vertical pipes (406) are provided, the vertical pipes (406) extend to the outside of the base bottom plate (10), and are connected to an emptying nozzle (407), The emptying nozzle (407) extends to the interior of the cultivation pot (50), and the side of the transmission pipe (405) is connected to a rice irrigation component (408).

3. The rice cultivation control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rice irrigation component (408) comprises: a water flow pipe (4081), the water flow pipe (4081) being connected to the transmission pipe (405) and extending to the outside of the base bottom plate (10), the side of the water flow pipe (4081) being connected to an injection pipe (4082), Wherein, the injection pipe (4082) is located on the side of the base bottom plate (10) and is provided with a plurality of groups of outlets; An irrigation tank (4083), the irrigation tank (4083) is connected to the injection pipe (4082) and is located outside the base slab (10), and another set of feed inlets (402) is provided on the top of the irrigation tank (4083).

4. The rice cultivation control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission pipeline (405) and the water flow pipeline (4081) are arranged vertically relative to each other, and a plurality of groups of the transmission pipelines (405) and the water flow pipelines (4081) form a network. A cone (4071) is provided at the center of the emptying nozzle (407), and the outer side of the cone (4071) is provided with a plurality of groups of injection ports (4072) in a circular shape and at equal intervals, and the injection ports (4072) are arranged obliquely.

5. The rice cultivation control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diversion pipes (404) and the injection pipes (4082) are provided in multiple groups, and two adjacent groups of the diversion pipes (404) and the injection pipes (4082) are connected via a guide pipe (409). Wherein, a flow control valve (4091) is provided on the side of the flow guide pipe (409), and a plurality of groups of the flow control valves (4091) are provided.

6. The rice cultivation control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inner recess (501) is provided at the center of the bottom of the cultivation pot (50), and the inner recess (501) is penetrated by the emptying nozzle (407), and The outlet position of the injection port (4072) is located above the inner recess (501).

7. The rice cultivation control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the placement cavity (602) is provided with a mounting hole (603), and the vertical pipe (406) is arranged inside the mounting hole (603). The placement cavity (602) has recessed portions (604) on the left and right sides thereof, the recessed portions (604) are located on the left and right sides of the mounting hole (603), and a positioning block (605) is installed inside the recessed portions, the cultivation pot (50) is installed inside the positioning block (605), and Wherein, a light intensity regulating component (70) is mounted on the top of the outer bracket (601) via screws.

8. The rice cultivation control device according to claim 7, which is self-adaptive to soil ecological conditions, is characterized by: The lifting lighting assembly (707) comprises: A rotating shaft (7071), the rotating shaft (7071) being connected to the inner side of the transmission belt (706) via a synchronous wheel and being rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the top of the cross plate (702); a reciprocating screw rod (7072) being installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (7071), and the reciprocating screw rod (7072) being rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the bottom of the cross plate (702); A lifting block (7073), the lifting block (7073) is connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw (7072) via a ball bearing, and is slidably connected to the outside of a guide rod (7074), and the guide rod (7074) is installed at the bottom of the cross plate (702); A support arm (7075), wherein the support arm (7075) is mounted on a side of the lifting block (7073), and a plant fill light (7076) is mounted on the bottom, wherein the plant fill light (7076) is arranged toward the cultivation pot (50). A disc (7077) is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (7071), a support rod (7078) is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the top of the disc (7077), another set of discs (7077) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod (7078), and the other set of discs (7077) is mounted on the top of one set of rotating shafts (7071), and Wherein, the support rod (7078) is movably connected to the top of the cross plate (702).

9. A method for using a rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions, comprising a rice cultivation control device that is adaptive to soil ecological conditions according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Before cultivating rice seedlings, firstly, rice seeds are planted in the soil inside the cultivation pots (50), and multiple groups of cultivation pots (50) after the seeds are planted are placed inside the basic support assembly (60), and the multiple groups of cultivation pots (50) are supported and fixed by the basic support assembly (60); at the same time, after the cultivation pots (50) are installed and positioned, the soil inside the cultivation pots (50) is connected to the integrated fertilization and irrigation assembly (40); S2. When cultivating rice seedlings, the integrated fertilization and irrigation component (40) is operated, and separate fertilization and irrigation or synchronous fertilization and irrigation operations are performed according to the conditions of rice seedling cultivation to improve the soil quality inside the cultivation pot (50) and provide sufficient fertilizer and water for the normal growth of rice seeds; S3, when cultivating rice seedlings, the light intensity control component (70) operates to provide sufficient light according to the conditions of rice seedling cultivation, so as to ensure that the planted rice can fully photosynthesize, and the nutrients and waste substances in the body are discharged on time, so as to ensure that the rice seeds can grow healthily; S4. When cultivating the rice seeds planted in each group of cultivation pots (50), fertilizing, irrigating and lighting the rice in each group of cultivation pots (50) are performed independently. When one or more rice plants wilt or even die, the group or more cultivation pots (50) are removed in time.

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