A tail gas treatment equipment for chemical product production
By designing a exhaust gas treatment equipment including a water storage bucket, a gas pipe, a scrubber and a photooxygen catalyst box, the problems of inconvenient control of existing equipment and insufficient waste heat recovery are solved, and effective treatment of medium and small particulate pollutants in the exhaust gas and efficient recovery of waste heat are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411076724.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing exhaust gas treatment equipment has problems such as inconvenient control and insufficient waste heat recovery.
An exhaust gas treatment equipment including a water storage bucket, a gas pipe, a scrubber and a photooxygen catalyst box is designed. The air intake of the gas pipe is adjusted through the combination of rocker and curved gears; at the same time, the coarse screen plate, scraper and gray box are used to filter and collect large particulate pollutants; the spray head and brush tape are used in the scrubber chamber to clean small particulate pollutants; the ultraviolet light is used in the photooxygen catalytic box to treat organic pollutants, and the flow path and residence time of exhaust gas are adjusted through adjustable transfer plates and chain systems.
Effective filtering and cleaning of large and small particulate pollutants in the exhaust gas is achieved, waste heat recovery efficiency is improved, and the treatment effect of organic pollutants is enhanced by adjusting the flow path and residence time of the photooxygen catalyst box.
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Figure CN118846802B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to tail gas treatment equipment for chemical product production. Background Art
[0002] In industrial production, various types of exhaust gas will be generated, which contains a variety of substances that are harmful to the environment and human body. Common harmful substances include various particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, etc.
[0003] Existing tail gas treatment equipment can adapt to a variety of chemical environments, but during use, some equipment may have problems such as inconvenient control, and the waste heat recovery of tail gas is also insufficient. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the following shortcomings in the prior art, such as inconvenient control and the insufficient waste heat recovery of tail gas, and to propose a tail gas treatment equipment for chemical product production.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an exhaust gas treatment equipment for chemical product production, comprising a water storage barrel, an air pipeline, an air washing chamber and a photo-oxidation catalytic box, the water storage barrel is provided with an air pipeline inside, the water storage barrel is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the air pipeline, the air pipeline is rotatably connected with a rocker 1 on a circular surface between the water storage barrel and the air washing chamber, the rocker 1 penetrates into the interior of the water storage barrel, and is fixedly connected with an arc gear on the end surface, the arc gear is meshedly connected with an annular rack, a movable adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the end surface of the annular rack, the movable adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air pipeline, the end surface of the movable adjustment plate is rotatably connected with a fixed adjustment plate, the fixed adjustment plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air pipeline, and a coarse screen plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air pipeline at the same time. The coarse screen plate and the fixed adjustment plate are both provided with through holes at the centers thereof, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the movable adjustment plate close to the coarse screen plate, the rotating shaft 1 passes through the two through holes, and a scraper 1 with a cross-shaped cross-section is fixedly installed on the circular surface, the scraper 1 is in contact with the coarse screen plate, a square tube is fixedly installed on the lower circular surface of a section of the air supply pipe between the water storage barrel and the air washing chamber, the interior of the square tube is connected with the interior of the air supply pipe, a clamping plate is respectively clamped on both sides of the exterior of the square tube, the two clamping plates are rotatably connected to an ash box, a top spring is fixedly installed between each clamping plate and the ash box, an inner gasket is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the square tube, and an outer gasket is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the ash box.
[0006] Preferably, one end of the air supply pipe passes through the interior of the air washing chamber, the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the air washing chamber, a water spray head is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the air washing chamber, and the connecting pipe of the water spray head passes through the upper inner wall of the air washing chamber, an integrally formed enclosure is provided in the middle of the air washing chamber, the enclosure is fixedly connected to the four inner side walls of the air washing chamber, a liquid accumulation bucket is provided below the enclosure, the liquid accumulation bucket is placed on the inner bottom surface of the air washing chamber, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air washing chamber, the driving shaft passes through one side of the air washing chamber and extends out, a first belt roller is fixedly installed on the circular surface of the driving shaft inside the air washing chamber, a wide belt is rotatably connected to the circular surface of the first belt roller, a secondary rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other end of the wide belt through another first belt roller, the secondary rotating shaft passes through one side of the air washing chamber and extends out, a plurality of brush belts are fixedly installed on the surface of the wide belt, the material of the brush belt is set to nylon material, and a combing plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the air washing chamber.
[0007] Preferably, a cross sliding bar is commonly fixedly installed on the two inner side walls of the gas washing chamber, and two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the circular surface of the cross sliding bar, and a vertical sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of each of the sliding blocks, and a vertical sliding bar is slidably arranged inside each of the vertical sleeves, and a cross sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of each of the vertical sliding bars, and a vertical mounting plate is fixedly installed on the lower circular surface of each of the horizontal sleeves, and a cross mounting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of each of the vertical mounting plates close to the adjacent inner side wall, and a plurality of top springs 2 are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of each of the cross mounting plates, and the lower end surfaces of the plurality of top springs 2 on the same cross mounting plate are fixedly connected to the same top plate, and short connecting rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the lower end surface of each of the top plates, and the two short connecting rods are commonly fixedly connected to a scraper strip.
[0008] Preferably, a rectangular opening is provided on a surface of the air washing chamber away from the air supply pipe, a fine sieve plate is fixedly mounted on the four side walls of the rectangular opening, a sealing cover is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the air washing chamber on which the fine sieve plate is arranged, a roller is rotatably connected to one surface of the fine sieve plate, a plurality of round-head nails made of soft rubber are fixedly mounted on the circular surface of the roller, a connecting frame is rotatably connected to the two end surfaces of the roller, the connecting frame passes through the sealing cover and is slidably connected to one side of the sealing cover.
[0009] Preferably, the outer sleeve of the connecting frame that exposes the sealing cover portion is provided with an I-shaped clamp, and the clamp is rotatably arranged on the outer upper end surface of the air washing chamber. A fulcrum rod is rotatably arranged on the middle part of the clamp, and the fulcrum rod is fixedly installed on the outer upper end surface of the air washing chamber. The other end of the clamp includes a rocker bar 2, and the rocker bar 2 is rotatably arranged on the outer upper end surface of the air washing chamber.
[0010] Preferably, a second belt roller is fixedly installed on the other end of the rocker arm 2, and the outer rotating sleeve of the second belt roller is provided with a first belt, and the other end of the first belt is provided with a driving shaft through the rotating sleeve of the second belt roller. At the same time, the auxiliary rotating shaft is provided with a second belt through a rotating sleeve of a third belt roller, and the other end of the second belt passes through the third belt roller, and the rotating sleeve is provided with a driven rotating shaft, and the driven rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the air washing chamber and penetrates into the interior of the air washing chamber, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end surface of the driven rotating shaft that penetrates into the interior of the air washing chamber, and the driving bevel gear is meshedly connected with the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear A driven auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the end face of the wheel, a fourth belt roller is fixedly installed on the circular face of the driven auxiliary rotating shaft, a third belt is rotatably connected to the circular face of the fourth belt roller, the other end of the third belt is rotatably connected to the transmission rotating shaft through the fourth belt roller, a transmission gear is fixedly installed at the end face of the transmission rotating shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with a passive gear, the passive gear is fixedly installed on the other end face of the driven auxiliary rotating shaft, an eccentric rod 1 is fixedly installed at the end faces of the passive gear and the driven auxiliary rotating shaft, an extension rod is fixedly installed on the end face of the eccentric rod 1, and each of the extension rods is rotatably sleeved inside the horizontal sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, a through second opening is opened on one surface of the sealing cover, an air inlet is fixedly installed at the edge of the second opening, a photo-oxygen catalytic box is fixedly installed on the other end of the air inlet, the air inlet is connected to the interior of the photo-oxygen catalytic box, a plurality of rows of ultraviolet lamp poles are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the photo-oxygen catalytic box, a row of rotating plates is arranged in the middle of every two adjacent rows of the ultraviolet lamp poles, a rotating plate shaft is fixedly installed on the same surface of each of the rotating plates, and each of the rotating plate shafts passes through the inner wall of the photo-oxygen catalytic box and is exposed.
[0012] Preferably, a chain roller is fixedly mounted on the circular surface of each rotating plate shaft exposed outside the photo-oxygen catalytic box, and a plurality of rotating plate shafts in the same row are connected to the same chain by means of the chain rollers for common rotation.
[0013] The cam is connected with the gear train of the gear train of the gear train to move upwards to move the gear train to move along the gear train, and the cam is connected with the gear train of the gear train to move along the gear train to move along the gear train.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. During the waste heat recovery stage, the air intake of the gas pipeline can be adjusted while filtering large particle pollutants;
[0016] 2. It is easy to collect when dealing with small particle pollutants.
[0017] 3. During the treatment of organic pollutants in exhaust gas by ultraviolet lamps, the flow path and residence time of exhaust gas in the photo-oxidation catalytic box can be quickly adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an exhaust gas treatment device for chemical product production proposed by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gas pipeline of a tail gas treatment device for chemical product production proposed by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gas pipeline of a tail gas treatment device for chemical product production proposed by the present invention from another perspective;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the interior of a gas scrubber chamber of a tail gas treatment device for chemical product production proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a diagram of the internal structure of a scrubbing chamber of a tail gas treatment device for chemical product production proposed by the present invention from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a photo-oxidation catalytic box of a tail gas treatment device for chemical product production proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a photo-oxidation catalytic box of an exhaust gas treatment device for chemical product production proposed by the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1 water storage barrel, 2 air washing chamber, 3 photocatalytic box, 4 air delivery pipe, 5 rocker 1, 6 arc gear, 7 ring rack, 8 movable adjustment plate, 9 fixed adjustment plate, 10 coarse screen plate, 11 rotating shaft 1, 12 scraper 1, 13 square tube, 14 inner gasket, 15 outer gasket, 16 ash box, 17 top spring, 18 driving shaft, 19 wide belt, 20 brush belt, 21 auxiliary rotating shaft, 22 comb plate, 23 horizontal slide bar, 24 slider, 25 vertical sleeve, 26 vertical slide bar, 27 horizontal sleeve, 28 vertical mounting plate, 29 horizontal mounting plate, 30 top spring 2, 31 top plate, 32 scraper bar, 33 enclosure plate , 34 liquid accumulation barrel, 35 first belt, 36 rocker arm 2, 37 fulcrum rod, 38 clamping strip, 39 connecting frame, 40 second belt, 41 driven rotating shaft, 42 driving bevel gear, 43 driven bevel gear, 44 driven auxiliary rotating shaft, 45 eccentric rod 1, 46 extension rod, 47 roller, 48 fine screen plate, 49 ultraviolet lamp column, 50 rotating plate, 51 rotating plate shaft, 52 chain, 53 eccentric rod 2, 54 connecting plate, 55 fixed block, 56 threaded rod, 57 clamping plate, 58 limiting rod, 59 air inlet, 60 air outlet, 61 bevel gear 1, 62 bevel gear 2, 63 handwheel, 64 third belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0028] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present invention are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships should be regarded as the scope of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8, an exhaust gas treatment device for chemical product production, including a water storage barrel 1, an air delivery pipe 4, an air washing chamber 2 and a photocatalytic box 3, the water storage barrel 1 is provided with an air delivery pipe 4, the exhaust gas flows into the air washing chamber 2 from the air delivery pipe 4, when the exhaust gas flows into the section of the air delivery pipe 4 in the air washing chamber 2, the heat will be absorbed by the water in the water storage barrel 1, the water storage barrel 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the air delivery pipe 4, the air delivery pipe 4 is rotatably connected with a rocker 5 on the circular surface between the water storage barrel 1 and the air washing chamber 2, the rocker 5 penetrates into the interior of the water storage barrel 1, and is fixedly connected with an arc gear 6 on the end surface , the arc gear 6 is meshedly connected with an annular rack 7, and a movable adjustment plate 8 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the annular rack 7. The movable adjustment plate 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air supply pipe 4, and a fixed adjustment plate 9 is rotatably connected to the end surface of the movable adjustment plate 8. When the rocker 5 adjusts the air flow from the air supply pipe 4 to the air washing chamber 2, the rocker 5 is rotated, and the rocker 5 drives the annular rack 7 to rotate, and the annular rack 7 drives the movable adjustment plate 8 to rotate, so that the area of the air inlet can be adjusted. The fixed adjustment plate 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air supply pipe 4, and a coarse adjustment plate 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air supply pipe 4. The exhaust gas will first contact with the coarse screen plate 10, and the large particle pollutants will be intercepted by the coarse screen plate 10. The coarse screen plate 10 and the fixed adjustment plate 9 are provided with through holes at the center of the circle. A rotating shaft 11 is fixedly installed at the center of the circle of the movable adjustment plate 8 close to the coarse screen plate 10. The rotating shaft 11 passes through two through holes, and a scraper 12 with a cross-shaped cross section is fixedly installed on the circular surface. The scraper 12 contacts the coarse screen plate 10. A square tube 13 is fixedly installed on the lower circular surface of a section of the air supply pipe 4 between the water storage tank 1 and the air washing chamber 2. The interior of the square tube 13 is in contact with the interior of the air supply pipe 4. The two sides of the square tube 13 are connected to each other, and a clamping plate is respectively clamped on the outer sides, and the two clamping plates are connected to the ash box 16 by rotation together. A top spring 17 is fixedly installed between each clamping plate and the ash box 16. An inner gasket 14 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the square tube 13, and an outer gasket 15 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the ash box 16. When the annular rack 7 drives the movable adjustment plate 8 to rotate, the movable adjustment plate 8 will also drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the scraper 12 to rotate, so as to scrape off the residual large particles of pollutants on the surface of the coarse screen plate 10 and make them fall into the ash box 16.
[0030] One end of the air supply pipe 4 passes through the interior of the air washing chamber 2, and the air supply pipe 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the air washing chamber 2. A water spray head is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the air washing chamber 2, and the connecting pipe of the water spray head passes through the upper inner wall of the air washing chamber 2. An integrally formed enclosure 33 is provided in the middle of the air washing chamber 2, and the enclosure 33 is fixedly connected to the four inner side walls of the air washing chamber 2. A liquid accumulation barrel 34 is provided below the enclosure 33, and the liquid accumulation barrel 34 is placed on the inner bottom surface of the air washing chamber 2. The spray head will spray water mist, and the water mist can make small particles of pollutants gather together and fall together with the water droplets condensed by the water mist, falling from the center of the enclosure 33 and falling into the liquid accumulation barrel 34 below. A drive shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air washing chamber 2, and the drive shaft 18 passes through one side of the air washing chamber 2 and extends out, and the drive shaft 18 is on the circular surface inside the air washing chamber 2. A first belt roller is fixedly installed on the top, and a wide belt 19 is rotatably connected to the circular surface of the first belt roller. The other end of the wide belt 19 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary shaft 21 through another first belt roller. The auxiliary shaft 21 passes through one side of the scrubbing chamber 2 and extends out. A plurality of brush belts 20 are fixedly installed on the surface of the wide belt 19. The material of the brush belt 20 is set to nylon. A combing plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the scrubbing chamber 2. The cleaned gas in the scrubbing chamber 2 will flow out from the fine screen plate 48. At the same time, the driving shaft 18 will drive the wide belts 19 and 21 to rotate, and the wide belt 19 will drive the brush belt 20 to continuously scrape the fine screen plate 48. A mixture of small particle pollutants and water will adhere to the brush belt 20, and the combing plate 22 will scrape off the mixture adhered to the brush belt 20, and finally fall below.
[0031] A horizontal slide bar 23 is fixedly installed on the two inner side walls of the gas washing chamber 2. Two sliders 24 are slidably connected to the circular surface of the horizontal slide bar 23. A vertical sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of each slider 24. A vertical slide bar 26 is slidably arranged inside each vertical sleeve 25. A horizontal sleeve 27 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of each vertical slide bar 26. A vertical mounting plate 28 is fixedly installed on the lower circular surface of each horizontal sleeve 27. A horizontal mounting plate 29 is fixedly installed on the surface of each vertical mounting plate 28 close to the adjacent inner side wall. A plurality of top springs 30 are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of each horizontal mounting plate 29. The lower end surface of each of the plurality of top springs 30 on the same horizontal mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the same top plate 31. Short connecting rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the lower end surface of each top plate 31. The two short connecting rods are fixedly connected to a scraper strip 32.
[0032] A rectangular opening is provided on the side of the scrubbing chamber 2 away from the gas delivery pipe 4, and a fine screen plate 48 is fixedly installed on the four side walls of the rectangular opening. A sealing cover is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the scrubbing chamber 2 on which the fine screen plate 48 is provided. A roller 47 is rotatably connected to one side of the fine screen plate 48, and a plurality of round-headed nails made of soft rubber are fixedly installed on the circular surface of the roller 47. A connecting frame 39 is rotatably connected to the two end surfaces of the roller 47. The connecting frame 39 passes through the sealing cover and is slidably connected to one side of the sealing cover. The outer sleeve of the connecting frame 39 exposed from the sealing cover is provided with an I-shaped clamping strip 38, the clamp 38 is rotatably set on the outer upper end surface of the air washing chamber 2, and a fulcrum rod 37 is rotatably set in the middle of the clamp 38, and the fulcrum rod 37 is fixedly installed on the outer upper end surface of the air washing chamber 2. The other end of the clamp 38 includes a rocker 2 36, and the rocker 2 36 is rotatably set on the outer upper end surface of the air washing chamber 2. The driving shaft 18 drives the first belt 35 and then drives the rocker 2 36. The rocker 2 36 drives the clamp 38 to swing through the fulcrum rod 37. The clamp 38 makes the connecting frame 39 perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motion, so that the connecting frame 39 drives the roller 47 to roll on the surface of the fine screen plate 48.
[0033] A second belt roller is fixedly installed on the other end of the rocker arm 2 36, and a first belt 35 is provided on the outer rotating sleeve of the second belt roller. The other end of the first belt 35 is provided with a driving shaft 18 through the second belt roller rotating sleeve. At the same time, the secondary rotating shaft 21 is provided with a second belt 40 through the third belt roller rotating sleeve. The other end of the second belt 40 passes through the third belt roller, and the rotating sleeve is provided with a driven rotating shaft 41. The driven rotating shaft 41 is rotatably installed on one side of the air washing chamber 2 and penetrates into the interior of the air washing chamber 2. A driving bevel gear 42 is fixedly installed on the end face of the driven rotating shaft 41 that penetrates into the interior of the air washing chamber 2. The driving bevel gear 42 is meshedly connected with the driven bevel gear 43. A driven secondary rotating shaft 44 is fixedly installed on the end face of the driven bevel gear 43. A fourth belt roller is fixedly installed on the circular surface of the driven secondary rotating shaft 44. The third belt 64 is rotatably connected to the circular surface of the fourth belt roller. The other end of the third belt 64 is rotatably connected to the conduction rotating shaft through the fourth belt roller. A transmission gear is fixedly installed at the end face of the transmission shaft, and the transmission gear is meshed with a passive gear. The passive gear is fixedly installed on the end face of another driven auxiliary shaft 44. An eccentric rod 45 is fixedly installed at the end faces of the passive gear and the driven auxiliary shaft 44. An extension rod 46 is fixedly installed on the end face of the eccentric rod 45. Each extension rod 46 is rotatably sleeved inside the transverse sleeve 27. The auxiliary shaft 21 is driven by the driving shaft 18 and drives the driven shaft 41 through the second belt 40. The driven shaft 41 transmits the torque to the active bevel gear 42. The active bevel gear 42 drives the driven bevel gear 43 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 43 drives the third belt 64 to rotate the transmission gear, and then the transmission gear drives the passive gear. The passive gear and the driven auxiliary shaft 44 rotate the eccentric rod 45 together, so that the eccentric rod 45 drives the extension rod 46 and the transverse sleeve 27 to rotate, and then the transverse sleeve 27 drives the scraper 32 to scrape the enclosure 33.
[0034] A second through opening is provided on one surface of the sealing cover, an air inlet 59 is fixedly installed at the edge of the second opening, a photocatalytic box 3 is fixedly installed on the other end of the air inlet 59, the air inlet 59 is connected to the interior of the photocatalytic box 3, and multiple rows of ultraviolet lamp posts 49 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the photocatalytic box 3. The exhaust gas flows into the interior of the photocatalytic box 3 through the air inlet 59, and is irradiated by the multiple ultraviolet lamp posts 49 to produce an oxidation reaction, thereby decomposing organic pollutants. A row of rotating plates 50 is arranged in the middle of every two adjacent rows of ultraviolet lamp posts 49, and a rotating plate shaft 51 is fixedly installed on the same surface of each rotating plate 50, and each rotating plate shaft 51 penetrates the inner wall of the photocatalytic box 3 and is exposed, and a chain roller is fixedly installed on the circular surface of each rotating plate shaft 51 exposed to the outside of the photocatalytic box 3, and multiple rotating plate shafts 51 in the same row are connected to the same chain 52 by rotating together through the chain roller.
[0035] An air outlet 60 is fixedly installed at the edge of the third opening, and the rotating plate shaft 51 closest to the air outlet 60 in each row of rotating plate shafts 51 is fixedly installed with an eccentric rod 2 53 on the circular surface. Multiple eccentric rods 2 53 are rotatably connected with a connecting plate 54 together, and the right end of the connecting plate 54 is clamped with two clamping plates 57, and the two clamping plates 57 are slidably connected with a limiting rod 58 together. Fixed blocks 55 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the limiting rod 58, and the two fixed blocks 55 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the photo-oxygen catalytic box 3. The upper end surface of the fixed block 55 at the bottom is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 56, and the threaded rod 56 is threadedly connected to the two clamping plates 57. The threaded rod 56 penetrates the upper The fixing block 55 is extended out of the square, and a bevel gear 1 61 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the threaded rod 56. The bevel gear 1 61 is meshed and linked with a bevel gear 2 62. The bevel gear 2 62 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the photo-oxygen catalytic box 3. A hand wheel 63 is fixedly installed on one surface of the bevel gear 2 62. When the hand wheel 63 is rotated, the hand wheel 63 drives the bevel gear 2 62 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 62 drives the bevel gear 1 61 to rotate. The bevel gear 1 61 drives the two clamping plates 57 to rotate. The two clamping plates 57 clamp the connecting plate 54 together to achieve lifting. The eccentric rod 2 53 rotates with the lifting of the connecting plate 54, and then transmits torque through the chain 52 to realize the rotation of all the rotating plates 50.
[0036] In the present invention, when in use, the exhaust gas is first allowed to flow from the air pipe 4 into the air washing chamber 2. When the exhaust gas flows into the section of the air pipe 4 in the air washing chamber 2, the heat will be absorbed by the water in the water storage barrel 1. Then, the exhaust gas will first contact the coarse screen plate 10, and the large particle pollutants will be intercepted by the coarse screen plate 10 and fall into the ash storage box 16 below. When the rocker 5 is used to adjust the air flow from the air pipe 4 to the air washing chamber 2, the rocker 5 is rotated, and the rocker 5 drives the annular rack 7 to rotate, and the annular rack 7 drives the movable adjustment plate 8 to rotate, so as to adjust the area of the air inlet. In this process, the movable adjustment plate 8 will also drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the scraper 12 to rotate, so as to scrape off the residual large particle pollutants on the surface of the coarse screen plate 10 and make them fall into the ash storage box 16.
[0037] Subsequently, the exhaust gas flows into the interior of the scrubbing chamber 2. A nozzle is provided at the top of the scrubbing chamber 2, which sprays water mist. The water mist can make small particles of pollutants gather together and fall together with the water droplets condensed from the water mist, falling from the center of the enclosure 33 and into the liquid accumulation barrel 34 below. The gas cleaned in the scrubbing chamber 2 will flow out from the fine screen plate 48. At the same time, the driving shaft 18 will drive the wide belts 19 and 21 to rotate, and the wide belt 19 will drive the brush belt 20 to continuously scrape the fine screen plate 48. A mixture of small particles of pollutants and water will adhere to the brush belt 20, and the comb plate 22 will scrape off the mixture adhered to the brush belt 20, and finally fall below. On the other side of the fine screen plate 48, a roller 47 continuously rolls on the surface of the fine screen plate 48. A plurality of highly elastic round-headed rubber nails are fixedly installed on the surface of the roller 47. The diameter of these rubber nails is smaller than the diameter of the holes of the fine screen plate 48. During the rolling process, these rubber nails can push out the mixture stuck in the holes of the fine screen plate 48, and then the mixture is swept down by the brush belt 20.
[0038] The driving shaft 18 drives the first belt 35 and then drives the rocker arm 36. The rocker arm 36 drives the clamping bar 38 to swing through the fulcrum rod 37. The clamping bar 38 causes the connecting frame 39 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motion, thereby allowing the connecting frame 39 to drive the roller 47 to roll on the surface of the fine screen plate 48.
[0039] The secondary rotating shaft 21 is driven by the driving shaft 18, and drives the driven rotating shaft 41 through the second belt 40. The driven rotating shaft 41 transmits the torque to the active bevel gear 42, and the active bevel gear 42 drives the driven bevel gear 43 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 43 drives the third belt 64 to rotate the transmission gear, and then the transmitted gear drives the passive gear. The passive gear and the driven secondary rotating shaft 44 rotate the eccentric rod 45 together, so that the eccentric rod 45 drives the extension rod 46 and the horizontal sleeve 27 to rotate, and then the horizontal sleeve 27 drives the scraper 32 to scrape the enclosure 33. During the scraping process, the vertical sliding rod 26 and the vertical sleeve 25 can keep the horizontal sleeve 27 in a state and will not rotate with the extension rod 46. At the same time, the vertical sleeve 25 includes the vertical sliding rod 26, and slides on the horizontal sliding rod 23 through the slider 24, so that the vertical sliding rod 26 will not hinder its own movement while limiting the rotation of the horizontal sleeve 27.
[0040] Finally, the exhaust gas coming out of the scrubbing chamber 2 flows into the interior of the photo-oxidation catalytic box 3 through the air inlet 59, and is irradiated by multiple ultraviolet lamp posts 49 to produce an oxidation reaction, thereby decomposing organic pollutants. When it is necessary to adjust the inclination of the rotating plate 50 inside the photo-oxidation catalytic box 3, the hand wheel 63 is turned, and the hand wheel 63 drives the bevel gear 2 62 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 62 drives the bevel gear 1 61 to rotate, and the bevel gear 1 61 drives the two clamping plates 57 to rotate. The two clamping plates 57 clamp the connecting plate 54 together to achieve lifting, and the eccentric rod 2 53 rotates with the lifting of the connecting plate 54, and then transmits the torque through the chain 52 to realize the rotation of all the rotating plates 50. By changing the flow area of the cross-section of the photo-oxidation catalytic box 3, the flow path and residence time of the exhaust gas in the photo-oxidation catalytic box are adjusted, so that the ultraviolet lamp post 49 can better irradiate the exhaust gas, thereby enhancing the treatment effect, and finally the exhaust gas flows out from the air outlet 60.
[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tail gas treatment device for chemical product production, comprising a water storage tank (1), a gas pipeline (4), a gas washing chamber (2) and a photocatalytic box (3), characterized in that: An air delivery pipe (4) is provided inside the water storage barrel (1). The air delivery pipe (4) is rotatably connected to a rocker arm (5) on a circular surface between the water storage barrel (1) and the air washing chamber (2). An arc gear (6) is fixedly connected to the rocker arm (5). The arc gear (6) is meshingly connected to an annular rack (7). A movable adjustment plate (8) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the annular rack (7). A fixed adjustment plate (9) is rotatably connected to the end surface of the movable adjustment plate (8). A coarse screen plate (10) is also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air delivery pipe (4). The coarse screen plate (10) and the fixed adjustment plate (9) are both provided with through holes at their centers, and a rotating shaft 1 (11) is fixedly mounted at the center of one side of the movable adjustment plate (8) close to the coarse screen plate (10); A square tube (13) is fixedly mounted on the gas delivery pipe (4), a clamping plate is clamped on both sides of the outside of the square tube (13), the two clamping plates are rotatably connected to an ash box (16), a top spring (17) is fixedly mounted between each clamping plate and the ash box (16), an inner gasket (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the square tube (13), and an outer gasket (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the ash box (16); A water spray head is fixedly mounted on the upper inner wall of the scrubbing chamber (2); an integrally formed enclosure (33) is provided in the middle of the scrubbing chamber (2); a liquid accumulation bucket (34) is provided below the enclosure (33); a driving shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the scrubbing chamber (2); a first belt roller is fixedly mounted on the circular surface of the driving shaft (18) located inside the scrubbing chamber (2); a wide belt (19) is rotatably connected to the circular surface of the first belt roller; a secondary rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the other end of the wide belt (19) via another first belt roller; a plurality of brush belts (20) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the wide belt (19); and a combing plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the scrubbing chamber (2); A horizontal slide bar (23) is fixedly mounted on the two inner side walls of the scrubbing chamber (2), two sliders (24) are slidably connected to the circular surface of the horizontal slide bar (23), a vertical sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of each slider (24), a vertical slide bar (26) is slidably arranged inside each vertical sleeve (25), a horizontal sleeve (27) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of each vertical slide bar (26), and a vertical mounting plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the lower circular surface of each horizontal sleeve (27). 8), each of the vertical mounting plates (28) is fixedly mounted with a horizontal mounting plate (29) on one side close to the adjacent inner wall, a plurality of top springs (30) are fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of each of the horizontal mounting plates (29), the lower end surfaces of the plurality of top springs (30) on the same horizontal mounting plate (29) are fixedly connected to the same top plate (31), short connecting rods are fixedly mounted at both ends of the lower end surface of each top plate (31), and the two short connecting rods are fixedly connected to a scraper strip (32) in common; A rectangular opening is formed on one side of the scrubbing chamber (2) away from the gas delivery pipe (4); a fine screen plate (48) is fixedly mounted on four side walls of the rectangular opening; a sealing cover is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the scrubbing chamber (2); a roller (47) is rotatably connected to one side of the fine screen plate (48); a plurality of round-headed nails made of soft rubber are fixedly mounted on the round surface of the roller (47); and a connecting frame (39) is rotatably connected to two end surfaces of the roller (47); An I-shaped clamping strip (38) is sleeved on the outer portion of the connection frame (39) exposed from the sealing cover. The clamping strip (38) is rotatably arranged on the outer upper end surface of the gas scrubbing chamber (2). A fulcrum rod (37) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the clamping strip (38). The other end of the clamping strip (38) includes a second rocker (36); A second belt roller is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rocker arm (36); a first belt (35) is provided on an outer rotating sleeve of the second belt roller; a driving shaft (18) is provided on the other end of the first belt (35) through the rotating sleeve of the second belt roller; a second belt (40) is provided on the secondary rotating shaft (21) through the rotating sleeve of the third belt roller; a driven rotating shaft (41) is provided on the rotating sleeve; a driving bevel gear (42) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the driven rotating shaft (41) penetrating the interior of the scrubbing chamber (2); the driving bevel gear (42) is meshingly connected with a driven bevel gear (43); a driven secondary rotating shaft (44) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the driven bevel gear (43); A fourth belt roller is fixedly mounted on the circular surface of the shaft (44), a third belt (64) is rotatably connected to the circular surface of the fourth belt roller, the other end of the third belt (64) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft via the fourth belt roller, a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is meshingly connected to a passive gear, the passive gear is fixedly mounted on the end surface of another driven auxiliary shaft (44), an eccentric rod 1 (45) is fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the passive gear and the driven auxiliary shaft (44), an extension rod (46) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the eccentric rod 1 (45), and each extension rod (46) is rotatably sleeved inside the transverse sleeve (27).
2. The tail gas treatment equipment for chemical product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through second opening is provided on one surface of the sealing cover, an air inlet (59) is fixedly mounted at the edge of the second opening, a photocatalytic box (3) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the air inlet (59), a plurality of rows of ultraviolet lamp posts (49) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the inner wall of the photocatalytic box (3), a row of rotating plates (50) is arranged in the middle of every two adjacent rows of ultraviolet lamp posts (49), and a rotating plate shaft (51) is fixedly mounted on the same surface of each rotating plate (50).
3. The tail gas treatment equipment for chemical product production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A chain roller is fixedly mounted on the circular surface of each rotating plate shaft (51) outside the photo-oxygen catalytic box (3); a plurality of rotating plate shafts (51) in the same row are connected to the same chain (52) by means of the chain rollers for common rotation.
4. According to claim 3, a tail gas treatment device for chemical product production is provided on one surface of the exterior of the photo-oxidation catalyst box (3), a third through opening is provided, an air outlet (60) is fixedly installed at the edge of the third opening, and a second eccentric rod (53) is fixedly installed on the circular surface of the rotating plate shaft (51) closest to the air outlet (60) in each row of the rotating plate shafts (51), and a plurality of the second eccentric rods (53) are rotatably connected to a connecting plate (54), and the right end of the connecting plate (54) is clamped with two clamping plates (57), and the two The clamping plates (57) are slidably connected to a limiting rod (58), and the upper and lower ends of the limiting rod (58) are fixedly mounted with fixing blocks (55), and the upper end surface of the fixing block (55) at the bottom is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (56), and the threaded rod (56) is threadedly connected to two clamping plates (57), and the upper end surface of the threaded rod (56) is fixedly mounted with a bevel gear 1 (61), and the bevel gear 1 (61) is meshingly connected with a bevel gear 2 (62), and a hand wheel (63) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the bevel gear 2 (62).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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