Electromagnetic Intelligent Control Precision Forging Heating Composite Machine
Through the electromagnetic intelligent control precision forging heating composite machine designed with module structure, the problem that the traditional red punch forging heating method cannot accurately control the workpiece temperature is solved, automated production and precision temperature control are achieved, product quality and production efficiency are improved, and industrial automation upgrades are promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410917865.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-09
AI Technical Summary
The heating method of the traditional red punch forging industry has process defects, and the workpiece temperature cannot be controlled directly, quickly and accurately, resulting in unstable workpiece quality. Especially when heating workpieces with low melting points, the defects are obvious. Traditional manufacturing companies are facing the erosion of automated manufacturing technology, the profit margin is compressed, and the enterprise transformation and upgrading is imminent.
The electromagnetic intelligent control precision forging heating composite machine designed with module structure, including an integrated steel bracket, casing and integrated control system, realizes the integration of functions such as automatic loading, unmanned feeding, intelligent heating, precision temperature control and intelligent good product sorting.
It has realized automated production, improved heating accuracy and efficiency, reduced exhaust gas emissions and safety hazards, avoided product quality losses caused by temperature control distortion, and promoted industrial automation upgrades.
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Figure CN118875193B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of forging processing equipment, and particularly to an electromagnetic intelligent control precision forging heating composite machine. Background Art
[0002] The heating methods adopted in the traditional industrial red punching and forging industry are divided into three types, namely solid medium heating, liquid medium heating, and gaseous medium heating; and according to the trend of industry development and the strengthening of the state's supervision, incentives, and support for enterprises' cleaner production, more and more red punching and forging enterprises have begun to gradually introduce electromagnetic heating production process technology.
[0003] The emerging electromagnetic heating technology greatly makes up for the process defects existing in the traditional heating methods, and at the same time enables production enterprises to meet the implementation standards advocated by the government in terms of waste gas emissions, industrial safety production, energy conservation and environmental protection. For example, when using the traditional heating method to heat products, the heating principle of the workpieces is contact air heat transfer, and only the relative temperature in the workpiece heating container can be controlled, and the temperature of the workpiece itself cannot be directly, quickly, and accurately controlled. Under the condition of relative time, the temperature difference between the core and the surface of the workpiece is very large, and the quality of the workpiece cannot be effectively guaranteed. Especially when heating workpieces made of materials with lower melting points, the defects are more obvious and prominent; on the other hand, the advanced foreign unmanned or less manned automated manufacturing technology is constantly encroaching on domestic traditional manufacturing enterprises, and the profit space of the industry is constantly being compressed. Especially with the loss of the domestic demographic dividend advantage year by year, traditional red punching and forging enterprises are facing great difficulties and urgent transformation and upgrading.
[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to adopt a modular structure design, which has strong functionality, convenient after-sales maintenance, high intelligence level and high integration, and realizes the integration of multiple functions such as automatic feeding, unmanned material feeding, intelligent heating, precise temperature control, and intelligent good product sorting.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an electromagnetic intelligent control precision forging heating composite machine, comprising an integrated steel structure support, a machine shell and an integrated control system. The machine shell is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the integrated steel structure support. On one side surface of the integrated steel structure support, a corrugated plate automatic lifting bucket type bin is fixedly arranged. The output end of the corrugated plate automatic lifting bucket type bin is connected to a high-temperature resistant servo pushing module. On the top surface of the integrated steel structure support, an intelligent induction double-channel heating bin is provided. Between the end of the high-temperature resistant servo pushing module and the feeding port of the intelligent induction double-channel heating bin, an anti-static cross-bridge guiding mechanism is fixedly arranged. On the outside of the high-temperature resistant servo pushing module, a double-channel side pushing mechanism and an intermittent combined pressing mechanism are respectively arranged. The automatic screening module is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the integrated steel structure support and is connected to the discharging port of the intelligent induction double-channel heating bin.
[0007] Further, the corrugated plate automatic lifting bucket type bin includes a heavy-duty bucket type support framework, which is fixedly arranged inside the integrated steel structure support. On the outer surface of the heavy-duty bucket type support framework, a bucket type material holding main body surrounding plate is fixedly arranged. An installation cavity is formed between the bucket type material holding main body surrounding plates. On the inner wall of the installation cavity, an installation bracket is fixedly arranged. On the top surface of the installation bracket, a heavy-duty cylinder is fixedly arranged. On the outer surface of the installation bracket, a guiding slide rail is installed. Inside the guiding slide rail, an adjustable pulley is slidably connected. The output end of the heavy-duty cylinder is connected to the adjustable pulley. On the outer surface of the adjustable pulley, a multi-stage lifting feeding plate is connected.
[0008] Further, the high-temperature resistant servo pushing module includes a servo motor. A protective sheet metal is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the integrated steel structure support. Inside the protective sheet metal, a servo installation bottom plate is fixedly arranged. On the top surface of the servo installation bottom plate, a precision guide rail is fixedly arranged. The servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the servo installation bottom plate. On the outer surface of the output end of the servo motor, a precision lead screw is installed. A moving slide is sleeved on the outer surface of the precision lead screw. The moving slide is movably connected to the inside of the precision guide rail. On the top surface of the moving slide, a high-temperature resistant epoxy rod push rod is fixedly arranged.
[0009] Further, the high-temperature resistant epoxy rod push rod includes a connection base and an epoxy rod. The connection base is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the moving slide. Inside the connection base, two parallel embedding grooves are formed. One end of each of the two epoxy rods is respectively connected to the inner wall of the embedding groove, and the other end of each of the two epoxy rods extends to the inside of the protective sheet metal.
[0010] Furthermore, the anti-static bridge guiding mechanism includes a built-in bracket fixed on the top surface of the integrated steel structure bracket. An electric push rod is fixed on one side surface of the built-in bracket. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to a horizontal sliding table, which is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the built-in bracket. A bridge plate is fixed on the top surface of the horizontal sliding table, and a V-shaped bridge groove is formed on the top surface of the bridge plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the intelligent induction double-channel heating bin includes an outer protection frame fixed on the bottom surface of the integrated steel structure bracket. An inner shielding protective cover is sleeved inside the outer protection frame. A two-color infrared temperature sensor is fixed on one side surface of the outer protection frame, and a heating component is installed inside the inner shielding protective cover.
[0012] Furthermore, the heating component includes a spiral induction coil. A high-temperature transparent quartz tube is fixed on the inner wall of the inner shielding protective cover. A cold and hot water circulation pipeline is sleeved inside the high-temperature transparent quartz tube. The spiral induction coil is sleeved on the outer surface of the high-temperature transparent quartz tube. A double-tube guiding support frame is fixed inside the inner shielding protective cover. The outer surface of the spiral induction coil is in contact with the double-tube guiding support frame. The end of the spiral induction coil is electrically connected to an intermediate frequency power supply. A stainless steel guide rail is fixed inside the inner shielding protective cover.
[0013] Furthermore, the automatic screening module includes a reversing cylinder. An installation frame is fixed on the other side surface of the integrated steel structure bracket. A long material guiding support seat is installed on the top surface of the installation frame. A long material guiding motor is installed on one side surface of the long material guiding support seat. A guiding roller shaft is movably installed on the top surface of the long material guiding support seat. The outer surface of the output end of the long material guiding motor is connected to the guiding roller shaft through a transmission chain. Two short material guiding support seats are arranged in parallel on one side surface of the long material guiding support seat. Swing frames are connected to the bottom surfaces of the two short material guiding support seats. The reversing cylinder is installed on one side surface of the installation frame, and the end surface of the output end of the reversing cylinder is connected to the swing frame. Two blanking trays are installed in parallel on one side surface of the installation frame. Both of the two blanking trays are located directly below the swing frame. Aggregate frames are connected to the end surfaces of the two blanking trays.
[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] The present invention adopts a modular structure design, which has strong functionality, convenient after-sales maintenance, high intelligence level and high integration, simple and easy-to-understand operation, stable operation, safety and reliability. It realizes the integration of multiple functions such as automatic feeding, unmanned material feeding, intelligent heating, precise temperature control, and intelligent good product sorting. And it can be extended to an unmanned intelligent workstation according to different requirements of enterprises, effectively improving and solving the safety hazards such as excessive PM2.5 waste gas emissions in traditional heating methods, fuel and gas leakage at the production site, and high-energy and high-loss operations with open flames. At the same time, it is conducive to realizing the automation upgrade of the industry, avoiding the product quality loss caused by temperature control distortion in the process, and the problems of difficult employment retention in the high-temperature working environment and weak competitiveness of the enterprise process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 Shows a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 Shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the corrugated automatic lifting bucket type bin of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 Shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high-temperature resistant servo pushing module of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent induction double-channel heating bin of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 Shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent induction double-channel heating bin of the present invention from another angle;
[0022] Figure 7 Shows a schematic diagram of the external structure of the automatic screening module of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 Shows a schematic diagram of the integrated control system structure in the present invention;
[0024] Legend: 1. Integrated steel structure support; 2. Machine shell; 3. Corrugated automatic lifting bucket type silo; 31. Heavy-duty bucket type support skeleton; 32. Bucket type material storage main body enclosure plate; 33. Installation cavity; 34. Installation bracket; 35. Heavy-duty cylinder; 36. Guide slide rail; 37. Adjustable pulley; 38. Multi-stage lifting feeding plate; 4. High-temperature resistant servo pushing module; 41. Protective sheet metal; 42. Servo installation bottom plate; 43. Precision guide rail; 44. Precision lead screw; 45. Moving slide table; 46. Connection base; 47. Epoxy rod; 48. Servo motor; 5. Intelligent induction double-channel heating bin; 51. Outer protective frame; 52. Built-in shielding protective cover; 53. Dual-color infrared temperature sensor; 54. High-temperature transparent quartz tube; 55. Cold and hot water circulation pipeline; 56. Spiral induction coil; 57. Double-tube guide support frame; 58. Stainless steel guide rail; 6. Anti-static bridge guiding mechanism; 61. Built-in support; 62. Electric push rod; 63. Horizontal slide table; 64. Bridge plate; 65. V-shaped bridge groove; 7. Double-channel side pushing mechanism; 8. Intermittent combined pressing mechanism; 9. Automatic screening module; 91. Installation frame; 92. Long material guiding support seat; 93. Long material guiding motor; 94. Guide roller shaft; 95. Short material guiding support seat; 96. Swing frame; 97. Reversing cylinder; 98. Blank dropping tray; 99. Aggregate frame. Detailed implementation manners
[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0026] Embodiment 1:
[0027] As Figure 1-7 shown, an electromagnetic intelligent control precision forging heating composite machine includes an integrated steel structure support 1, a machine shell 2 and an integrated control system. The machine shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the integrated steel structure support 1. A corrugated automatic lifting bucket type silo 3 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the integrated steel structure support 1. The output end of the corrugated automatic lifting bucket type silo 3 is connected to a high-temperature resistant servo pushing module 4. An intelligent induction double-channel heating bin 5 is arranged on the top surface of the integrated steel structure support 1. An anti-static bridge guiding mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged between the end of the high-temperature resistant servo pushing module 4 and the feeding port of the intelligent induction double-channel heating bin 5. A double-channel side pushing mechanism 7 and an intermittent combined pressing mechanism 8 are respectively arranged outside the high-temperature resistant servo pushing module 4. An automatic screening module 9 is fixedly arranged on the other surface of the integrated steel structure support 1, and the automatic screening module 9 is connected to the discharging port of the intelligent induction double-channel heating bin 5.
[0028] The corrugated automatic lifting bucket bin 3 includes a heavy-duty bucket support framework 31, which is fixedly arranged inside the integral steel structure support 1. The outer surface of the heavy-duty bucket support framework 31 is fixedly provided with a bucket-shaped material storage main body surrounding plate 32. An installation cavity 33 is formed between the bucket-shaped material storage main body surrounding plates 32. An installation bracket 34 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the installation cavity 33. The top surface of the installation bracket 34 is fixedly provided with a heavy-duty cylinder 35. A guiding slide rail 36 is installed on the outer surface of the installation bracket 34. An adjustable pulley 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guiding slide rail 36. The output end of the heavy-duty cylinder 35 is connected to the adjustable pulley 37. The outer surface of the adjustable pulley 37 is connected with a multi-stage lifting feeding plate 38.
[0029] The high-temperature resistant servo pushing module 4 includes a servo motor 48. A protective sheet metal 41 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the integral steel structure support 1. A servo installation bottom plate 42 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the protective sheet metal 41. A precision guide rail 43 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the servo installation bottom plate 42. The servo motor 48 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the servo installation bottom plate 42. A precision lead screw 44 is installed on the outer surface of the output end of the servo motor 48. A moving slide table 45 is sleeved on the outer surface of the precision lead screw 44. The moving slide table 45 is movably connected to the inner wall of the precision guide rail 43. A high-temperature resistant epoxy rod 47 push rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the moving slide table 45.
[0030] The high-temperature resistant epoxy rod 47 push rod includes a connecting base 46 and an epoxy rod 47. The connecting base 46 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the moving slide table 45. Two parallel embedding grooves are formed inside the connecting base 46. One ends of the two epoxy rods 47 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the embedding grooves. The other ends of the two epoxy rods 47 extend to the inner wall of the protective sheet metal 41.
[0031] The anti-static cross-bridge guiding mechanism 6 includes an internal support 61, which is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the integral steel structure support 1. An electric push rod 62 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the internal support 61. The output end of the electric push rod 62 is connected with a horizontal slide table 63. The horizontal slide table 63 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the internal support 61. A cross-bridge plate 64 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the horizontal slide table 63. A V-shaped cross-bridge groove 65 is formed on the top surface of the cross-bridge plate 64.
[0032] The intelligent induction double-channel heating bin 5 includes an outer protection frame 51, which is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the integral steel structure support 1. An internal shielding protective cover 52 is sleeved inside the outer protection frame 51. A two-color infrared temperature sensor 53 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the outer protection frame 51. A heating component is installed inside the internal shielding protective cover 52.
[0033] The heating component includes a spiral induction coil 56. A high-temperature transparent quartz tube 54 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the built-in shielding protective cover 52. A cold and hot water circulation pipeline 55 is sleeved inside the high-temperature transparent quartz tube 54. The spiral induction coil 56 is sleeved on the outer surface of the high-temperature transparent quartz tube 54. A double-tube guiding support frame 57 is fixedly installed inside the built-in shielding protective cover 52. The outer surface of the spiral induction coil 56 is in contact with the double-tube guiding support frame 57. The end of the spiral induction coil 56 is electrically connected to an intermediate frequency power supply. A stainless-steel guide rail 58 is fixedly installed inside the built-in shielding protective cover 52.
[0034] The automatic screening module 9 includes a reversing cylinder 97. On the other side surface of the integrated steel structure support 1, an installation frame 91 is fixedly installed. On the top surface of the installation frame 91, a long-material guiding support seat 92 is installed. On one side surface of the long-material guiding support seat 92, a long-material guiding motor 93 is installed. On the top surface of the long-material guiding support seat 92, a guiding roller shaft 94 is movably installed. The outer surface of the output end of the long-material guiding motor 93 is connected to the guiding roller shaft 94 through a transmission chain. On one side surface of the long-material guiding support seat 92, two short-material guiding support seats 95 arranged in parallel are provided. On the bottom surfaces of the two short-material guiding support seats 95, swing frames 96 are connected. The reversing cylinder 97 is installed on one side surface of the installation frame 91. The end surface of the output end of the reversing cylinder 97 is connected to the swing frame 96. On one side surface of the installation frame 91, two drop trays 98 arranged in parallel are installed. Both of the two drop trays 98 are located directly below the swing frame 96. On the end surfaces of both of the two drop trays 98, material collecting frames 99 are connected.
[0035] A number of load-bearing wheels are connected to the bottom surface of the integrated steel structure support 1. Fixed-point adjustable feet are provided on the outer surfaces of the load-bearing wheels, forming a movable mechanism through the load-bearing wheels.
[0036] The working principle is as follows: After pouring the base material to be forged and heated into the bucket-shaped bin, the PLC manual / automatic operation interface mode is turned on. The heavy-duty cylinder 35 will communicate with the full-material induction contact piece on the high-temperature resistant servo feeding module 4 in real time according to the beat parameters set by the system. When no trigger signal is detected within two consecutive beat cycles, the heavy-duty cylinder 35 will automatically start. The multi-stage lifting feeding plate 38 will lift the base material in the bin to the high-temperature resistant servo feeding module 4 under the reciprocating action of the heavy-duty cylinder 35 for feeding. On the contrary, when a trigger signal is detected within two consecutive beat cycles, the heavy-duty cylinder 35 will automatically recognize that the high-temperature resistant servo feeding module 4 is full and stop automatic feeding, thus reducing the noise and ineffective energy loss of air generated during automatic feeding.
[0037] The chain-type automatic conveying system is formed by combining the anti-stacking and overflow blocking mechanism, the intermittent combined pressing mechanism 8, the dual-channel lateral pushing mechanism 7, the anti-static bridge guiding mechanism 6 and the high-temperature resistant servo pushing module 4, which can be compatible with smooth and unimpeded conveying of substrates of different sizes and automatically and standardizedly arrange the substrates in the process. The chain conveys the substrates in the feeding direction under the unidirectional rotation of the servo motor 48. The anti-stacking and overflow blocking mechanism intervenes to block the substrates that exceed the set height and width, and sends the induction signal to the overflow cylinder to push the substrates that are not arranged in the set shape to the overflow port and fall back to the silo.
[0038] The remaining substrates arranged as required will continue to be conveyed to the intermittent combined pressing mechanism 8. The intermittent combined pressing mechanism 8 selects a suitable pressing cylinder position according to the length of the substrate, and only allows one substrate to pass through the position at a time. The substrate contacts the terminal sensing contact piece and triggers a signal to the PLC system. The remaining substrates on the chain belt will be automatically blocked and wait for the next beat to be conveyed. After the terminal on-off sensing contact piece receives the substrate touch signal, the PLC system will simultaneously give multiple communication instructions, including stopping the chain to continue feeding, large and small induction heating channel selection and associated delayed lateral pushing; after the dual-channel lateral pushing mechanism 7 receives the material signal, it will push the substrate laterally to the direction of the bridge plate 64 according to the communication option instruction given by the PLC system, and the substrate will roll to the anti-static bridge guide mechanism 6 corresponding to the entrance of the intelligent induction dual-channel heating bin 5 under the action of the lateral driving force;
[0039] The high temperature resistant servo push module 4 can flexibly modify and adjust the substrate feeding and discharging stroke and output torque protection according to the process parameters set in the PLC system, realizing the fully automatic one-key emptying furnace technology without tailing in the magnetic induction coil heating channel, meeting the functional requirements of the equipment being ready to use, energy saving and cost reduction, and no substrate waste. When the dual-channel lateral push mechanism 7 is in place, the cylinder magnetic sensor will give a communication instruction to the PLC system, and the servo motor 48 will push the substrate smoothly into the intelligent dual-channel induction heating bin according to the parameters set in the PLC system interface;
[0040] Different processing parameters are preset according to the types of processable substrates. The processing parameters include heating power, heating frequency, substrate heating temperature, workpiece material, and workpiece specifications, and are stored in the storage module. Before processing, the corresponding heating power, heating frequency, and substrate heating temperature are selected according to the workpiece material and workpiece specifications of the substrate to be processed. The high-temperature servo pushing module sends the substrate to the 316L stainless steel guide rail 58 in the quartz tube of the spiral induction coil 56 according to the parameters set by the PLC system. The substrate is pushed forward by the rear stock in turn according to the beat requirements and the set arrangement method. After the substrate enters the safe R-point heating range set by the PLC system, the built-in intermediate-frequency power supply will start the through-type magnetic induction heating of the substrate according to the output parameters given by the PLC system. The external dual-color infrared sensor is started synchronously and timely collects and feeds back the actual temperature of the substrate after heating. The PLC system timely corrects the power output of the power supply according to the data collected and fed back by the dual-color infrared temperature sensor 53, so that the heated substrate is maintained within a relatively reasonable set temperature difference range. The substrate is pushed to the discharge port after heating according to the beat time set by the system;
[0041] The intelligent induction double-channel heating chamber 5 performs reasonable power matching output on the heated substrate in the chamber according to the selected channel and output parameter formula given by the PLC system, and makes it quickly and evenly penetrate heat under the premise of precise temperature control. It not only eliminates the quality defects of forging products caused by unstable heating temperature control of the substrate in the traditional hot forging process, but also improves the heating production efficiency. The built-in double-channel structure design makes the equipment more compatible. Users can reasonably select a more suitable heating channel according to the product shape size, breaking through the limitations of the traditional single-channel customized heating design, enabling the utilization of effective energy conversion. The magnetic lines of force will penetrate the high-temperature transparent quartz tube 54 and generate countless small eddies in the metal substrate body in the tube, causing the metal ferromagnetic substrate itself to spasm and heat evenly. The basically enclosed high-temperature transparent quartz tube 54 on the periphery can reduce a large amount of heat dissipation, further reducing and lowering the waste of ineffective energy consumption, and greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of the enterprise;
[0042] When the heated substrate is pushed to the outlet of the intelligent induction double-channel heating chamber 5, the system control program will give a signal to control the telescopic cylinder to complete the high and low gear commutation switch according to the interval standard set by the PLC system and referring to the actual substrate heating temperature fed back by the external dual-color infrared temperature sensor 53. The products within the set interval temperature slide down to the blanking tray 98 through the double-channel cross-over plate 64, while the over-temperature or low-temperature products will be switched to the low channel and dropped into the secondary heating recovery hopper. The PLC automatically screens according to the data collected and fed back by the dual-color infrared temperature sensor 53. The automatic screening module 9 can effectively prevent the substrates with large temperature differences after heating from flowing into the forging and forming process, avoiding and reducing the risk of forging die damage and billet scrapping after forging and forming.
[0043] Example 2:
[0044] As shown Figure 8 in the figure, the electromagnetic intelligent control precision forging heating composite machine includes an integrated steel structure bracket 1, a machine shell 2, and an integrated control system. The integrated control system includes a PLC system, a temperature feedback module, a parameter output module, a temperature review module, and a processing analysis module;
[0045] The temperature feedback module is used to obtain the actual substrate heating temperature fed back by the dual-color infrared temperature sensor 53, obtain the heating parameters set by the PLC system, obtain the preset temperature of the substrate according to the heating parameters, calculate the temperature difference between the preset temperature of the substrate and the actual substrate heating temperature, and send the temperature difference to the parameter output module;
[0046] The parameter output module obtains and processes the temperature difference, preset a temperature difference threshold. If the temperature difference is greater than the temperature difference threshold, calculate the parameter adjustment value according to the temperature difference, and send the parameter adjustment value to the PLC system;
[0047] The temperature review module is used to obtain the actual substrate heating temperature fed back by the dual-color infrared temperature sensor 53, and preset a temperature review range (Tmin, Tmax). Judge the actual substrate temperature according to the preset temperature review range. If the actual temperature is greater than or equal to Tmin and less than or equal to Tmax, generate a review qualified signal. If the actual temperature is less than Tmin or greater than Tmax, generate a review unqualified signal, and send the review qualified signal and the review unqualified signal to the PLC system and the processing analysis module;
[0048] The processing analysis module is used to receive the review qualified signal and the review unqualified signal, record the frequencies of the review qualified signal and the review unqualified signal, calculate the product abnormality coefficient according to the frequencies, and judge the product abnormality coefficient according to the preset abnormality threshold to generate a maintenance signal and send it to the PLC system.
[0049] The specific process of generating the maintenance signal is as follows:
[0050] S101. Obtain the preset product processing cycle. At the start time of the processing cycle, obtain the frequency F1 of the review qualified signal and the frequency F2 of the review unqualified signal, and calculate the product abnormality coefficient Wi according to the following formula: where e1 and e2 are respectively preset proportionality coefficients;
[0051] S102. Obtain the preset abnormality threshold Wm. If the product abnormality coefficient Wi is greater than or equal to the abnormality threshold Wm, it means that the defective rate of the heating composite machine is too high at this time. Generate a maintenance signal and send it to the PLC system, and display it through the PLC system to remind the staff to repair the heating composite machine;
[0052] If the product abnormality coefficient Wi is less than the abnormality threshold Wm, no signal is generated.
[0053] The settings of the size of the interval and the threshold are for the convenience of comparison. Regarding the size of the threshold, it depends on the amount of sample data and the number of base values set by those skilled in the art for each set of sample data; as long as the proportional relationship between the parameters and the quantized values is not affected.
[0054] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electromagnetic intelligent controlled precision forging and heating compound machine, comprising an integrated steel structure support (1) and an integrated control system, characterized in that: The top surface of the integrated steel structure support (1) is provided with an intelligent induction dual-channel heating chamber (5), the intelligent induction dual-channel heating chamber (5) comprises an outer protection frame (51), the outer protection frame (51) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the integrated steel structure support (1), and a dual-color infrared temperature sensor (53) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the outer protection frame (51); The integrated control system includes a PLC system, a temperature feedback module, a parameter output module, a temperature review module and a processing analysis module; The temperature feedback module is used to obtain the actual substrate heating temperature fed back by the two-color infrared temperature sensor (53), and obtain the heating parameters set by the PLC system, obtain the substrate preset temperature according to the heating parameters, calculate the temperature difference between the substrate preset temperature and the actual substrate heating temperature, and send the temperature difference to the parameter output module; The parameter output module obtains and processes the temperature difference, presets a temperature difference threshold, and if the temperature difference is greater than the temperature difference threshold, calculates the parameter adjustment value according to the temperature difference, and sends the parameter adjustment value to the PLC system; The temperature review module is used to obtain the actual substrate heating temperature fed back by the dual-color infrared temperature sensor, and preset the temperature review interval (Tmin, Tmax), and judge the actual substrate temperature according to the preset temperature review interval. If the actual temperature is greater than or equal to Tmin and less than or equal to Tmax, a review pass signal is generated; if the actual temperature is less than Tmin or greater than Tmax, a review fail signal is generated, and the review pass signal and review fail signal are sent to the PLC system and the processing analysis module; The processing analysis module is used to receive the qualified review signal and the unqualified review signal, and record the frequency of the qualified review signal and the unqualified review signal, calculate the product abnormality coefficient according to the frequency, judge the product abnormality coefficient according to the preset abnormality threshold, generate a maintenance signal and send it to the PLC system; The specific process of generating maintenance signals is as follows: S101, obtain a preset product processing cycle, obtain the frequency F1 of the recheck qualified signal and the frequency F2 of the recheck unqualified signal at the start time of the processing cycle, and calculate the product abnormality coefficient Wi according to the following formula: , where e1 and e2 are preset proportional coefficients respectively; S102, obtaining a preset abnormality threshold Wm. If the product abnormality coefficient Wi is greater than or equal to the abnormality threshold Wm, it indicates that the defective rate of the heating compound machine is too high. A maintenance signal is generated and sent to the PLC system, which is displayed by the PLC system to remind the staff to perform maintenance on the heating compound machine. If the product abnormality coefficient Wi is less than the abnormality threshold Wm, no signal is generated.
Citation Information
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