A vegetation planting protection device for ecological damage area repair

By designing a protective device for planting vegetation, the problem of seedlings being easily affected by wind was solved by using anchoring components and automatically adjusting windbreak components, achieving contactless protection and improving the survival rate and growth effect of seedlings.

CN118923410BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411262472.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In areas of ecological damage, the root systems of newly transplanted seedlings are difficult to stabilize, making them susceptible to wind damage, which can cause them to tilt or fall over. Existing support poles may damage the trunks and affect the growth of the seedlings.

Method used

Design a vegetation protection device, including an anchoring component, a load-bearing component that can revolve around the seedling, and a windbreak component. Equipped with wind force and direction monitoring components, the windbreak component automatically adjusts to protect the seedling and avoid contact with it.

Benefits of technology

It effectively blocks and protects against wind, avoids negative impacts on seedling growth, improves seedling survival rate, and reduces soil erosion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of vegetation planting protection, and provides a vegetation planting protection device for ecological damage area repair, which comprises an anchoring part and a first bearing part arranged on the anchoring part, the first bearing part can revolve around the protected seedling to adjust the orientation, the first bearing part is provided with a second bearing part, the second bearing part is provided with a foldable wind shielding assembly, the protection device further comprises a wind power monitoring assembly and a wind direction monitoring assembly; the wind power monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the wind power in real time, the wind direction monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the wind direction in real time, when the wind power monitoring assembly monitors that the wind power intensity reaches a set protection starting value, the first bearing part revolves around the protected seedling to the position opposite to the wind direction according to the wind direction information monitored and fed back by the wind direction monitoring assembly, then the wind shielding assembly is unfolded to realize the wind shielding protection of the seedling, the whole protection process is free of contact with the seedling, the protection effect is good, and the negative influence on the normal growth of the seedling is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vegetation planting protection, and particularly relates to a vegetation planting protection device for ecological damage area repair. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the ecological damage area repair process, vegetation restoration as a core link has inestimable value for rebuilding ecological balance, preventing water and soil loss, and improving biodiversity,

[0003] Most of the ecological damage areas have loose soil structure, and the root systems of newly transplanted seedlings are often difficult to stabilize quickly and are extremely susceptible to wind, which leads to seedling skewing or even toppling, seriously hindering the progress of vegetation repair.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a vegetation planting protection device for ecological damage area repair to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The embodiment of the present application aims to provide a vegetation planting protection device for ecological damage area repair to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A vegetation planting protection device for ecological damage area repair, comprising an anchoring member and a first bearing member provided on the anchoring member, the first bearing member can revolve around the protected seedling to adjust the orientation, the first bearing member is provided with a second bearing member, the second bearing member is provided with a deployable / foldable wind shielding assembly, the protection device further comprises a wind force monitoring assembly for monitoring wind force and a wind direction monitoring assembly for monitoring direction, when the wind force monitoring assembly monitors that the wind force intensity reaches a set protection starting value, the first bearing member revolves around the protected seedling to the position opposite to the wind direction according to the wind direction information monitored and fed back by the wind direction monitoring assembly, and the wind shielding assembly is deployed to shield and protect the seedling from wind.

[0008] In an alternative: the anchorage member is cylindrical, and is enclosed by multiple arc-shaped net plates, and the anchorage member is detachably provided with an annular slide rail, the first carrier is slidably clamped on the annular slide rail, the annular slide rail is provided with a gear ring, the first carrier is provided with a gear engaged with the gear ring and a driving member for driving the gear to rotate, the annular slide rail is spliced by multiple arc-shaped slide rails, the gear ring is spliced by multiple arc-shaped racks, and the arc-shaped slide rails and the arc-shaped racks correspond to each other, and the arc-shaped racks are arranged on the arc-shaped slide rails.

[0009] In an alternative: the anchorage member is provided with a plurality of bosses in the circumferential direction, each of the bosses is provided with a socket, the annular slide rail is provided with a stand corresponding to the bosses, and the stand is matched with the socket, and each of the bosses is further provided with a hand screw bolt for abutting against the stand to position the annular slide rail.

[0010] In an alternative: any one of the multiple arc-shaped slide rails is provided with a mounting table, and the wind monitoring assembly and the wind direction monitoring assembly are arranged on the mounting table.

[0011] In an alternative: the wind monitoring assembly comprises a wind force cylinder and a wind receiving ball, the wind force cylinder is provided at the bottom with a stand spring, the upper end of the stand spring is fixedly connected with the wind receiving ball, and the wind force cylinder is uniformly provided in the circumferential direction with a plurality of wind force buttons that can be triggered by the wind receiving ball.

[0012] In an alternative: the wind direction monitoring assembly comprises a wind direction cylinder, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the wind direction cylinder, and a wind direction marker arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the wind direction cylinder is uniformly provided in the circumferential direction with a plurality of wind direction buttons, and the rotating shaft is provided with a touch pressure member capable of uniquely triggering the wind direction buttons.

[0013] In an alternative: the wind blocking assembly comprises two wind blocking plates, a stand rod arranged on the outward side of the second carrier, and two sliding blocks arranged in the second carrier, the two sliding blocks are movable away from or close to each other, and each of the sliding blocks is provided with an action rod, the sliding block is sequentially and slidably composed of multiple strip-shaped pieces, the outermost strip-shaped piece is fixedly connected with the stand rod, the innermost strip-shaped piece is fixedly connected with the corresponding action rod, and each of the strip-shaped pieces is provided on the side away from the stand rod with a bevel.

[0014] In an alternative: the second carrier is provided with two elastic members, the two ends of the second carrier are provided with electromagnets, the two elastic members and the two electromagnets correspond to the two sliding blocks respectively, and the sliding blocks are made of ferrous material.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The wind shield assembly is erected on the side of the protected seedling to shield the wind, and the whole protection process does not contact the seedling, so that the protection effect is good, and the negative influence on the normal growth of the seedling is avoided;

[0017] 2. The wind force monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the wind force in real time, the wind direction monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the wind direction in real time, when the wind force monitoring assembly monitors that the wind force intensity reaches the set protection starting value, the first bearing member revolves around the protected seedling to the position opposite to the wind direction according to the wind direction information monitored and fed back by the wind direction monitoring assembly, and then the wind shield assembly is unfolded to realize the wind shielding protection of the seedling.

[0018] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings incorporated into the specification and forming part of the specification, show embodiments consistent with the application, and together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the application. At the same time, these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application.

[0021] Figure 2 The setting schematic diagram among the anchorage member, the annular slide rail and the gear ring in the embodiment of the application.

[0022] Figure 3 The Figure 1 The enlarged view at A in the figure.

[0023] Figure 4 The Figure 1 The enlarged view at B in the figure.

[0024] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the wind force monitoring assembly and the wind direction monitoring assembly in the embodiment of the application.

[0025] Figure 6 The structure schematic diagram of the wind shield assembly in the embodiment of the application.

[0026] Figure 7 The internal structure schematic diagram of the second bearing member in the embodiment of the application.

[0027] The reference signs are annotated as follows: 1 - anchoring member, 101 - arc-shaped net plate, 2 - first bearing member, 3 - second bearing member, 4 - wind blocking assembly, 401 - wind blocking plate, 402 - strip-shaped piece, 403 - vertical rod, 404 - sliding block, 405 - action rod, 406 - bevel, 5 - mounting table, 6 - wind monitoring assembly, 601 - wind cylinder, 602 - wind receiving ball, 603 - vertical spring, 604 - wind button, 7 - wind direction monitoring assembly, 701 - wind direction cylinder, 702 - rotating shaft, 703 - wind direction marker, 704 - wind direction button, 705 - touch pressure member, 8 - annular sliding rail, 801 - arc-shaped sliding rail, 9 - gear ring, 901 - arc-shaped gear rack, 10 - gear wheel, 11 - boss, 12 - jack, 13 - vertical column, 14 - hand screw bolt, 15 - elastic member, 16 - electromagnet, 17 - magnetic isolation member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following detailed description is only used to further illustrate the application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the application according to the above application content.

[0029] Referring to Figure 1 A vegetation planting protection device for repairing an ecological damage area, comprising an anchoring member 1 and a first bearing member 2 arranged on the anchoring member 1, the first bearing member 2 can revolve around the protected seedling to adjust the orientation, the first bearing member 2 is provided with a second bearing member 3, the second bearing member 3 is provided with a deployable / foldable wind blocking assembly 4, the protection device further comprises a wind monitoring assembly 6 for monitoring the wind force and a wind direction monitoring assembly 7 for monitoring the direction.

[0030] The protection device is fixed by the anchoring member 1 to protect the planted seedling, the wind monitoring assembly 6 is used to monitor the wind force in real time, the wind direction monitoring assembly 7 is used to monitor the wind direction in real time, when the wind monitoring assembly 6 monitors that the wind force reaches a set protection starting value, the first bearing member 2 revolves around the protected seedling to the position opposite to the wind direction according to the wind direction information monitored and fed back by the wind direction monitoring assembly 7, then the wind blocking assembly 4 is deployed to realize the wind protection of the seedling, the whole protection process does not contact the seedling, the protection effect is good, and the negative influence on the normal growth of the seedling is avoided.

[0031] It is necessary to point out that when there is no wind or the wind force does not reach the protection starting value, the first bearing member 2 is in the initial reference position, and the wind blocking assembly 4 is in the folded state to avoid affecting the illumination of the seedling, in addition, the protection device is removed after protecting the seedling for a certain time (i.e. the seedling is stable in root).

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-3In one embodiment of the present application, the anchoring member 1 is cylindrical and is enclosed by a plurality of arc-shaped net plates 101. The anchoring member 1 is detachably provided with a ring-shaped slide rail 8. The first bearing member 2 is slidably clamped on the ring-shaped slide rail 8. The ring-shaped slide rail 8 is provided with a gear ring 9. The first bearing member 2 is provided with a gear wheel 10 engaged with the gear ring 9 and a driving member (not shown in the figure) for driving the gear wheel 10 to rotate. The driving member is a rotating device such as a motor or a speed reducer in the prior art, which belongs to the existing mature technology and is not described here. The ring-shaped slide rail 8 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped slide rails 801. The gear ring 9 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped gear racks 901. The arc-shaped slide rails 801 and the arc-shaped gear racks 901 correspond to each other. The arc-shaped gear racks 901 are arranged on the arc-shaped slide rails 801.

[0033] In the present embodiment, after the seedling planting is completed, the plurality of arc-shaped net plates 101 are assembled into a cylindrical shape around the protected seedlings and are inserted into the soil until the upper edge of the anchoring member 1 slightly protrudes from the soil. Since the soil structure in the ecological damaged area is loose and the water and soil loss is serious, the "net cylinder" is inserted to shield and protect the soil around the seedling root system, thereby reducing the water and soil loss and improving the survival rate of the seedlings. After the anchoring member 1 is inserted into the soil, the plurality of arc-shaped slide rails 801 are combined to form a closed ring-shaped slide rail 8 and a gear ring 9. Finally, the combined ring-shaped slide rail 8 is installed on the anchoring member 1. Under the engagement of the gear wheel 10 and the gear ring 9, the driving member drives the gear wheel 10 to rotate, thereby driving the first bearing member 2 to revolve around the ring-shaped slide rail 8, i.e., to revolve around the protected seedlings. It should be noted that the anchoring member 1, the ring-shaped slide rail 8 and the gear ring 9 can be disassembled. When the device needs to be removed, the ring-shaped slide rail 8 is first disassembled and then the anchoring member 1 is disassembled. In addition, the plurality of arc-shaped net plates 101 and the plurality of arc-shaped slide rails 801 can be combined by bolts, buckles or other means as long as they can be assembled and disassembled. The present embodiment does not limit and describe these in detail.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 In one embodiment of the present application, the anchoring member 1 is provided with a plurality of bosses 11 in the circumferential direction. Each of the bosses 11 is provided with a insertion hole 12. The ring-shaped slide rail 8 is provided with a plurality of vertical columns 13 corresponding to the bosses 11. The vertical columns 13 are adapted to the insertion holes 12. Each of the bosses 11 is further provided with a hand-tightening bolt 14 for abutting against the vertical column 13 to position the ring-shaped slide rail 8. When the ring-shaped slide rail 8 is installed, the vertical column 13 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 12 of the boss 11. Then the hand-tightening bolt 14 is rotated in sequence.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1In one embodiment of the present application, any one of the plurality of arc-shaped sliding rails 801 is provided with a mounting table 5, and the wind monitoring assembly 6 and the wind direction monitoring assembly 7 are arranged on the mounting table 5, and the wind monitoring assembly 6 and the wind direction monitoring assembly 7 are located at a higher position to monitor the wind power and the wind direction.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 5 In one embodiment of the present application, the wind monitoring assembly 6 comprises a wind cylinder 601 and a wind ball 602, the bottom of the wind cylinder 601 is provided with a vertical spring 603, the upper end of the vertical spring 603 is fixedly connected with the wind ball 602, and a plurality of wind buttons 604 that can be triggered by the wind ball 602 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the wind cylinder 601.

[0037] The wind direction monitoring assembly 7 comprises a wind direction cylinder 701, a rotating shaft 702 rotatably arranged on the wind direction cylinder 701, and a wind direction marker 703 arranged on the upper end of the rotating shaft 702, a plurality of wind direction buttons 704 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the wind direction cylinder 701, and a touch pressure piece 705 that can uniquely trigger the wind direction button 704 is arranged on the rotating shaft 702.

[0038] It should be noted that the strength specification of the vertical spring 603 is selected according to the actual situation, and the higher the strength specification of the vertical spring 603, the greater the wind strength for triggering the protection start, and vice versa.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the wind starts, the airflow impacts on the wind ball 602 to make it swing, the greater the wind strength, the greater the swing amplitude of the wind ball 602, when the wind strength reaches a certain value, the swinging wind ball 602 will trigger the wind button 604 to start the protection of the seedling, the wind direction is monitored by the wind direction marker 703, the deflection of the wind direction marker 703 drives the touch pressure piece 705 to revolve to trigger the corresponding wind direction button 704, so that the first bearing 2 revolves around the protected seedling to the position opposite to the wind direction, and then the wind blocking assembly 4 is unfolded to realize the wind blocking protection of the seedling, when the wind ball 602 does not touch the wind button 604 within a certain time, it means that the wind strength is weakened to below the protection start value or the wind stops, and the first bearing 2 is reset to the reference position and the wind blocking assembly 4 is folded and reset.

[0040] It should be noted that the protection device should be fixed to meet the requirement that the wind direction monitoring assembly 7 always faces a certain direction (a reference pointer or other indication method can be arranged on the wind direction cylinder 701 to face east, south or other directions, which is used as the fixed reference position of the protection device), so that the wind direction button 704 triggered by the touch pressure piece 705 can accurately feedback the wind direction, and in addition, the touch pressure piece 705 definitely and singly triggers one wind direction button 704 in any direction.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7In one embodiment of the present application, the wind shield assembly 4 comprises two wind shield plates 401, a vertical rod 403 arranged on the outer side of the second carrier 3, and two sliding blocks 404 arranged in the second carrier 3, the two sliding blocks 404 can move away from or close to each other, and each of the two sliding blocks 404 is provided with an action rod 405, the sliding block 404 is formed by a plurality of strip pieces 402 which are slidably stacked in sequence, the outermost strip piece 402 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 403, and the innermost strip piece 402 is fixedly connected with the corresponding action rod 405, and each of the strip pieces 402 is provided with a bevel 406 on the side away from the vertical rod 403.

[0042] In the embodiment, the two wind shield plates 401 are unfolded and folded by moving the two sliding blocks 404 away from or close to each other, and when the two wind shield plates 401 are unfolded, a "V" shape is formed, the side away from the protected seedling is a "V" convex surface, and each of the strip pieces 402 is provided with a bevel 406 on the side away from the vertical rod 403, so that when the airflow is impacted, the airflow can be effectively guided to flow smoothly along the wind shield plate 401, and the impact of the airflow on the wind shield plate 401 is significantly reduced.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 7 In one embodiment of the present application, two elastic members 15 (the elastic members 15 are springs, elastic ropes and the like in the prior art, which are not limited and described here) are arranged in the second carrier 3, electromagnets 16 are arranged at both ends of the second carrier 3, the two elastic members 15 and the two electromagnets 16 are respectively corresponding to the two sliding blocks 404, and the sliding blocks 404 are made of ferrous material.

[0044] In the embodiment, when the wind monitoring assembly 6 monitors that the wind strength reaches the set protection starting value, the two electromagnets 16 are powered on to magnetically attract the two sliding blocks 404 respectively, the two sliding blocks 404 are moved away from each other to unfold and maintain the wind shield plates 401, when the wind strength is weakened to below the protection starting value, the two electromagnets 16 are powered off, and the two sliding blocks 404 are moved close to each other to reset under the action of the two elastic members 15, so as to fold the wind shield plates 401.

[0045] Further, in the embodiment, a magnetic isolation member 17 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 404 in the second carrier 3 to block the magnetic force and avoid interference of the two electromagnets 16.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, each embodiment does not contain only one independent technical solution, and the specification is described for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments which can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vegetation planting protection device for restoration of an ecological destruction area, characterized by, The application relates to a windproof device for a protected seedling, which comprises an anchoring part (1) and a first bearing part (2) arranged on the anchoring part (1), the first bearing part (2) can be adjusted in position around the protected seedling, a second bearing part (3) is arranged on the first bearing part (2), a foldable windproof assembly (4) is arranged on the second bearing part (3), the windproof device further comprises a wind force monitoring assembly (6) for monitoring wind force and a wind direction monitoring assembly (7) for monitoring direction, when the wind force monitoring assembly (6) monitors that the wind force reaches a set protection starting value, the first bearing part (2) rotates around the protected seedling to a position opposite to the wind direction according to the wind direction information monitored by the wind direction monitoring assembly (7), and the windproof assembly (4) is unfolded to protect the seedling from wind; The anchoring part (1) is in a cylindrical shape and is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped net plates (101) which are detachably closed, a ring-shaped slide rail (8) is detachably arranged on the anchoring part (1), the first bearing part (2) is slidably arranged on the ring-shaped slide rail (8), a gear ring (9) is arranged on the ring-shaped slide rail (8), a gear (10) which is engaged with the gear ring (9) is arranged on the first bearing part (2), and a driving part is arranged on the first bearing part (2) for driving the gear (10) to rotate, the ring-shaped slide rail (8) is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped slide rails (801), the gear ring (9) is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped gear racks (901), and the arc-shaped slide rails (801) and the arc-shaped gear racks (901) are one-to-one corresponding, and the arc-shaped gear racks (901) are arranged on the arc-shaped slide rails (801); The wind force monitoring assembly (6) comprises a wind force cylinder (601) and a wind receiving ball (602), a vertical spring (603) is arranged at the bottom of the wind force cylinder (601), the upper end of the vertical spring (603) is fixedly connected with the wind receiving ball (602), and a plurality of wind force buttons (604) which can be triggered by the wind receiving ball (602) are uniformly arranged on the wind force cylinder (601) in the circumferential direction; The wind direction monitoring assembly (7) comprises a wind direction cylinder (701), a rotating shaft (702) which is rotatably arranged on the wind direction cylinder (701), and a wind direction marker (703) which is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (702), a plurality of wind direction buttons (704) are uniformly arranged on the wind direction cylinder (701) in the circumferential direction, and a touch pressure part (705) which can uniquely trigger the wind direction button (704) is arranged on the rotating shaft (702); The windproof assembly (4) comprises two windproof plates (401), a vertical rod (403) which is arranged on the outer side of the second bearing part (3), and two sliding blocks (404) which are arranged in the second bearing part (3), the two sliding blocks (404) can move away from or close to each other, and each of the two sliding blocks (404) is provided with an action rod (405), the windproof plate (401) is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped pieces (402) which are slidably stacked in sequence, the outermost strip-shaped piece (402) is fixedly connected with the vertical rod (403), the innermost strip-shaped piece (402) is fixedly connected with the corresponding action rod (405), and each strip-shaped piece (402) is provided with an inclined gap (406) on the side away from the vertical rod (403). Two elastic members (15) are arranged in the second bearing member (3), and electromagnets (16) are arranged at both ends of the second bearing member (3), and the two elastic members (15) and the two electromagnets (16) correspond to two sliders (404) respectively.

2. The vegetation planting protection device for ecological damage area restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of convex bosses (11) are arranged on the anchorage member (1) in a circumferential direction, each of the convex bosses (11) is provided with a socket (12), the annular slide rail (8) is provided with a stand (13) corresponding to each of the convex bosses (11), the stand (13) is matched with the socket (12), and each of the convex bosses (11) is further provided with a hand screw bolt (14) for abutting against the stand (13) to position the annular slide rail (8).

3. The vegetation planting protection device for ecological damage area restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of the arc-shaped slide rails (801) are arranged, and an installation table (5) is arranged on any one of the arc-shaped slide rails (801), and the wind monitoring assembly (6) and the wind direction monitoring assembly (7) are arranged on the installation table (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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