A veterinary vaccine injection device
By designing a veterinary vaccine injection device with baffle structure and roller lift structure, the problem of inability to fix multiple livestock at the same time and consuming a lot of manpower in the prior art is solved, stable fixation and semi-automated vaccine injection of livestock are achieved, and vaccine injection is improved Efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411426270.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing veterinary vaccine injection device cannot fix multiple livestock at the same time, which consumes a lot of manpower and time. The livestock are easily injured during the injection process. The existing device causes squeeze pressure on the ribs, and the vaccine injection process is cumbersome and consumes the veterinary physical strength.
A veterinary vaccine injection device is designed to fix livestock through baffle structure and roller lift structure, and to fix livestock using hydraulic cylinders and springs to achieve semi-automated suction and injection of vaccine liquids, reducing veterinary physical consumption.
Effectively fix livestock, prevent violent twisting of the body, and enable multiple livestock to be injected simultaneously, reduce veterinary physical consumption and improve the efficiency of vaccine injection.
Smart Images

Figure CN118924484B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry epidemic prevention, and in particular to a veterinary vaccine injection device. Background Art
[0002] Animal husbandry is an important part of the material exchange between humans and nature, and it is also an important part of agriculture. In modern animal husbandry, livestock vaccination has always been a rather thorny issue. At present, most people use manual injection methods to simply and roughly inject vaccines into livestock. This not only requires high labor intensity for personnel, but also causes the livestock to shake during vaccination, resulting in the vaccine sometimes not being fully injected. After searching, it was found that the Chinese invention patent with patent number CN 2022110616565 discloses an automatic veterinary vaccination device, including a livestock fixing mechanism, which drives a spiral rod through a motor to lift and lower a linkage rod, and the lifting of the linkage rod drives the sliders at both ends of the linkage rod to move, the slider drives the connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the livestock fixing clamp to fix the livestock. This structure can fix livestock of different sizes.
[0003] However, the above example still cannot fix multiple livestock at one time. The livestock need to be captured one by one, and then fixed one by one through the livestock fixing mechanism before vaccination. This process still consumes too much manpower and time. In pastoral areas, a herder raises hundreds or even thousands of sheep. The above example obviously cannot meet the needs of vaccination of a large number of livestock in pastoral areas. Moreover, as long as the four feet of the livestock do not leave the ground during the fixation process, the livestock will jump around and move abnormally when they feel pain during the injection, which may easily cause harm to the veterinarian. In addition, the existing veterinary vaccination fixing device generally only clamps and fixes the animal from both sides. When the animal is clamped and fixed from both sides, the animal's trunk will be subjected to a large squeezing force, which may easily injure the animal's ribs. During the injection process, after each livestock is injected, a certain amount of liquid medicine needs to be re-inhaled into the syringe. This process requires manual operation by the veterinarian, which is relatively cumbersome and consumes a lot of physical strength of the veterinarian.
[0004] Based on the above, the present invention designs a veterinary vaccine injection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a veterinary vaccine injection device.
[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A veterinary vaccine injection device comprises a bottom plate, baffle structures are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the bottom plate, two baffle structures are arranged in parallel, and each baffle structure is composed of a plurality of vertical plates and a plurality of horizontal plates, a plurality of the vertical plates are fixed side by side on the top surface of the bottom plate at equal distances, and a plurality of horizontal plates are fixedly connected at equal distances between each two adjacent vertical plates, an entry door is arranged between one end of the two baffle structures, the entry door is hinged to one of the ends of the baffle structures by a hinge, an exit door is arranged between the other ends of the two baffle structures, the exit door is hinged to one of the ends by a hinge The end of the baffle structure and the side walls of the entrance door and the exit door are both provided with latches, which are locked by the latches when the entrance door and the exit door are closed. When injecting vaccines, the livestock enter the passage between the two baffle structures from the entrance door, and the livestock entering between the two baffle structures walk out of the exit door after all the vaccines are injected. A plurality of rollers are evenly arranged between the two baffle structures, and the corresponding two vertical plates of the two baffle structures are both provided with slide grooves for the rollers to slide. The two ends of the rollers respectively pass through the two slide grooves on the corresponding two vertical plates of the two baffle structures, and the bottom end of the roller fits with the top surface of the bottom plate. The two A roller lifting structure is provided on the opposite side of the baffle structure, each of the roller lifting structures includes a workbench, the workbench is fixed on the side wall of the bottom plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the workbench, a first connecting plate is fixed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of pull rods are evenly fixed side by side on the bottom surface of the first connecting plate, a guide cylinder is sleeved on the pull rod, the guide cylinder is fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate, the pull rod is slidably connected with the guide cylinder, a baffle is fixed at the bottom end of the pull rod, a sliding cylinder is attached to the top surface of the baffle, and the sliding cylinder is slidably sleeved on the pull rod. The end of the rotating shaft of the roller is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding cylinder through a bearing, a cylinder is fixed on the side wall of the sliding cylinder, a first guide rod is slidably sleeved in the cylinder, the bottom end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle, a block is fixed on the top of the first guide rod, a first spring is fixed between the bottom end of the block and the top of the cylinder, the first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, an injection window is fixed between every two adjacent vertical plates of the baffle structure, and a space for installing the injection window is reserved between two adjacent vertical plates, and a vaccine injection structure is fixed on the side wall of each injection window.
[0008] Preferably, the vaccine injection structure includes a Z-shaped mounting plate, which is fixed to the side wall of the injection window, a medicine barrel is detachably mounted on the lower horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate by bolts, a first connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the medicine barrel, the first connecting pipe is connected to the medicine barrel, a battery is fixed to the side wall of the vertical plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate, a piston cylinder is detachably mounted on the upper horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate by bolts, a first cover plate and a second cover plate are respectively fixed at both ends of the piston cylinder, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the first cover plate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates The first cover plate extends into the piston cylinder and is fixed with a piston, the piston is slidably connected to the piston cylinder, a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the second cover plate, a one-way valve is provided in the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is connected to the first connecting pipe through a first connecting hose, a second connecting hose is connected to the side end of the third connecting pipe, a needle is connected to the other end of the second connecting hose, a Y-shaped hanger for hanging the needle is fixed on the upper horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the battery through a wire.
[0009] Preferably, the two baffle structures are fixed with the same pressing and fixing structure, the pressing and fixing structure comprises an n-shaped bracket, the two bottom ends of the n-shaped bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the vertical plates of the two baffle structures, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top end of the n-shaped bracket, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates the n-shaped bracket and is fixed with a second connecting plate, a second guide rod is fixed on the top surface of the second connecting plate, the top end of the second guide rod penetrates the n-shaped bracket and is slidably connected with the contact portion therewith, a plurality of n-shaped plates are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate, and the two vertical plates of the n-shaped plate are symmetrically fixed on opposite surfaces. There are guide rollers, and the same strap is passed around the bottom of the two guide rollers. The two ends of the strap are respectively fixed with fixed plates after passing around the bottom of the two guide rollers. Positioning plates are respectively provided at the upper ends of the two fixed plates. A square guide rod is vertically penetrated on the positioning plate. The square guide rod is slidably connected to the positioning plate. The bottom end of the square guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. A retaining ring is fixed on the top of the square guide rod. A second spring is fixed between the bottom end of the retaining ring and the top surface of the positioning plate. The second spring is sleeved on the square guide rod. The first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to the external hydraulic station pipeline through a conduit.
[0010] Preferably, roller structures are symmetrically fixed on the two workbenches, and the roller structure includes an L-shaped mounting plate, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top of the L-shaped mounting plate, the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates the L-shaped mounting plate and is fixed with a universal wheel, and the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the external hydraulic station pipeline through a conduit.
[0011] Preferably, the distance between two baffle structures is 40-100 cm, and the distance between two adjacent rollers is 10-30 cm.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] When the device is used to vaccinate livestock, the livestock are driven into the space between the two baffle structures through the entry door. The livestock entering between the two baffle structures face the exit door with their heads facing the entry door and their tails facing the entry door. Since the distance between the two baffle structures is relatively narrow, the livestock can be restricted from turning around and running back and forth between the two baffle structures. When an appropriate amount of livestock enters between the two baffle structures, the entry door is closed, and then the two first hydraulic cylinder telescopic ends of the two roller lifting structures are controlled to rise synchronously, so that the multiple rollers rise slowly and synchronously. During the rising process of the multiple rollers, the livestock can be vaccinated from the abdomen, the bottom of the chest cavity and the neck. The bottom of the machine stably holds up the livestock, and the four legs of the livestock are suspended off the ground. They cannot jump on their four legs when injecting the vaccine. At this time, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is controlled to descend, so that the multiple n-shaped plates slowly descend. When the multiple n-shaped plates descend, the straps between the two guide rollers are tightened under the action of the second spring to press down the livestock, and the livestock suspended by the roller is firmly fixed on the roller, effectively preventing the livestock from twisting violently when injecting the vaccine. Then, through the setting of the roller, the roller lifting structure and the pressing and fixing structure, multiple livestock entering between the two baffle structures can be lifted and fixed at the same time before injecting the vaccine. In addition, the setting of the vaccine injection structure can semi-automatically perform the suction and injection process of the vaccine liquid, effectively saving the physical strength of the veterinarian. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a front view of the structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 The structure of the present invention Figure 3 AA cross-section diagram;
[0018] Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the vaccine injection structure 20 in the structure 2 of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 6 The structure of the present invention Figure 5 The main view of
[0020] Figure 7 The structure of the present invention Figure 1A partial enlarged view of;
[0021] Figure 8 The structure of the present invention Figure 1 B is a partial enlarged view;
[0022] Fig. 9 The structure of the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of C;
[0023] Fig.10 The structure of the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of D.
[0024] In the figure: bottom plate 1, baffle structure 2, vertical plate 2-1, horizontal plate 2-2, entrance door 3, exit door 4, roller 5, chute 6, roller lifting structure 7, workbench 8, first hydraulic cylinder 9, first connecting plate 10, pull rod 11, guide cylinder 12, baffle 13, sliding cylinder 14, cylinder 15, first guide rod 16, block 17, first spring 18, injection window 19, vaccine injection structure 20, Z-shaped mounting plate 21, medicine barrel 22, first connecting pipe 23, battery 24, piston cylinder 25, first cover plate 26, second cover plate 2 7. Electric telescopic rod 28, piston 29, second connecting pipe 30, third connecting pipe 31, first connecting hose 32, second connecting hose 33, needle 34, Y-shaped bracket 35, pressing and fixing structure 36, N-shaped bracket 37, second hydraulic cylinder 38, second connecting plate 39, second guide rod 40, N-shaped plate 41, guide roller 42, binding belt 43, fixing plate 44, positioning plate 45, square guide rod 46, retaining ring 47, second spring 48, roller structure 49, L-shaped mounting plate 50, third hydraulic cylinder 51, universal wheel 52. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10As shown, a veterinary vaccine injection device comprises a base plate 1, baffle structures 2 are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the base plate 1, two baffle structures 2 are arranged in parallel, and each baffle structure 2 is composed of a plurality of vertical plates 2-1 and a plurality of horizontal plates 2-2, a plurality of the vertical plates 2-1 are fixed on the top surface of the base plate 1 in parallel at equal distances, and a plurality of horizontal plates 2-2 are fixedly connected at equal distances between each two adjacent vertical plates 2-1, an entry door 3 is arranged between one end of the two baffle structures 2, and the entry door 3 is hinged to one end of the baffle structures 2 by a hinge, and an exit door 4 is arranged between the other ends of the two baffle structures 2, and the exit door 4 is hinged to one of the baffle structures by a hinge. 2 ends, and latches are provided on the side walls of the entry door 3 and the exit door 4, which are locked by the latches when closed. When injecting vaccines, livestock enter the passage between the two baffle structures 2 from the entry door 3, and all livestock entering between the two baffle structures 2 walk out from the exit door 4 after the vaccines are injected. A plurality of rollers 5 are evenly arranged between the two baffle structures 2, and the two corresponding vertical plates 2-1 of the two baffle structures 2 are provided with slide grooves 6 for the rollers 5 to slide, and the two ends of the rollers 5 respectively pass through the two slide grooves 6 on the two corresponding vertical plates 2-1 of the two baffle structures 2, and the bottom end of the roller 5 is in contact with the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the two opposite sides of the two baffle structures 2 are respectively provided with There is a roller lifting structure 7, each of which includes a workbench 8, the workbench 8 is fixed on the side wall of the bottom plate 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the workbench 8, a first connecting plate 10 is fixed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, a plurality of pull rods 11 are evenly fixed side by side on the bottom surface of the first connecting plate 10, a guide cylinder 12 is sleeved on the pull rod 11, the guide cylinder 12 is fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate 2-1, the pull rod 11 is slidably connected with the guide cylinder 12, a baffle 13 is fixed at the bottom end of the pull rod 11, a sliding cylinder 14 is attached to the top surface of the baffle 13, the sliding cylinder 14 is slidably sleeved on the pull rod 11, and the end of the rotating shaft of the roller 5 It is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding cylinder 14 through a bearing, and a cylinder 15 is fixed on the side wall of the sliding cylinder 14. A first guide rod 16 is slidably sleeved in the cylinder 15, and the bottom end of the first guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle 13, and a block 17 is fixed to the top of the first guide rod 16. A first spring 18 is fixed between the bottom end of the block 17 and the top of the cylinder 15, and the first spring 18 is sleeved on the first guide rod 16. An injection window 19 is fixed between each two adjacent vertical plates 2-1 of the baffle structure 2, and a space for installing the injection window 19 is reserved between the two adjacent vertical plates 2-1, and a vaccine injection structure 20 is fixed on the side wall of each injection window 19.
[0027] The vaccine injection structure 20 includes a Z-shaped mounting plate 21, which is fixed on the side wall of the injection window 19, a medicine barrel 22 is detachably mounted on the lower horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate 21 by bolts, a first connecting pipe 23 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the medicine barrel 22, and the first connecting pipe 23 is connected to the medicine barrel 22, a battery 24 is fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate 21, a piston cylinder 25 is detachably mounted on the upper horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate 21 by bolts, and a first cover plate 26 and a second cover plate 27 are respectively fixed at both ends of the piston cylinder 25, an electric telescopic rod 28 is fixed on the first cover plate 26, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 28 penetrates the first cover plate 26 and extends into the piston cylinder 25 and is fixed with a piston 29, the piston 29 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 25, a second connecting pipe 30 and a third connecting pipe 31 are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the second cover plate 27, and a one-way valve is provided in the second connecting pipe 30 and the third connecting pipe 31, the second connecting pipe 30 and the third connecting pipe 31 are connected with each other, the second connecting pipe 30 is communicated with the first connecting pipe 23 through a first connecting hose 32, the side end of the third connecting pipe 31 is connected with a second connecting hose 33, and the other end of the second connecting hose 33 is connected with a needle 34, a Y-shaped hanger 35 for hanging the needle 34 is fixed on the upper horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate 21, and the electric telescopic rod 28 is electrically connected to the battery 24 through a wire.
[0028] The same pressing and fixing structure 36 is fixed on the two baffle structures 2, and the pressing and fixing structure 36 includes an n-shaped bracket 37, and the two bottom ends of the n-shaped bracket 37 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plates 2-1 of the two baffle structures 2, and a second hydraulic cylinder 38 is fixedly installed on the top of the n-shaped bracket 37, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 38 penetrates the n-shaped bracket 37 and is fixed with a second connecting plate 39, and a second guide rod 40 is fixed on the top surface of the second connecting plate 39, and the top of the second guide rod 40 penetrates the n-shaped bracket 37 and is slidably connected with the contact part thereof, and a plurality of n-shaped plates 41 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate 39, and guide rollers 42 are symmetrically fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates of the n-shaped plate 41. A same strap 43 is passed around the bottom of the two guide rollers 42, and fixed plates 44 are fixed to the two ends of the strap 43 after passing around the bottom of the two guide rollers 42. Positioning plates 45 are respectively provided at the upper ends of the two fixing plates 44. A square guide rod 46 is vertically penetrated through the positioning plate 45. The square guide rod 46 is slidably connected to the positioning plate 45. The bottom end of the square guide rod 46 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 44. A retaining ring 47 is fixed to the top of the square guide rod 46. A second spring 48 is fixed between the bottom end of the retaining ring 47 and the top surface of the positioning plate 45. The second spring 48 is sleeved on the square guide rod 46. The first hydraulic cylinder 9 and the second hydraulic cylinder 38 are respectively connected to the external hydraulic station pipeline through a conduit.
[0029] A roller structure 49 is symmetrically fixed on the two workbenches 8, and the roller structure 49 includes an L-shaped mounting plate 50. A third hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixed to the top of the L-shaped mounting plate 50. The telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder 51 penetrates the L-shaped mounting plate 50 and is fixed with a universal wheel 52. The third hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected to the external hydraulic station pipeline through a conduit.
[0030] The distance between the two baffle structures 2 is 40-100 cm, and the distance between two adjacent rollers 5 is 10-30 cm.
[0031] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder 51 is controlled to lift the device, so that the four universal wheels 52 can push the device to move to the work site, and then the four roller structures 49 are set to facilitate the convenient movement of the device. When vaccinating livestock, first open the entry door 3, and then drive the livestock (cow or sheep) into the space between the two baffle structures 2 through the entry door 3. The livestock entering between the two baffle structures 2 faces the exit door 4 and the tail faces the entry door 3. Since the spacing between the two baffle structures 2 is 40-100cm, the spacing is relatively narrow, so the livestock can be restricted from turning around and running back and forth between the two baffle structures 2 (the spacing between the two baffle structures 2 is 40-100cm. For smaller volumes, such as when vaccinating sheep, the present device with a smaller spacing between the two baffle structures 2 can be selected, so that the sheep can be restricted from turning around and running back and forth between the two baffle structures 2). For animals with a large volume, such as cattle, when being vaccinated, the device with a larger spacing between the two baffle structures 2 can be selected, so that the cattle can be restricted from turning around and running around between the two baffle structures 2. Therefore, according to the size of the livestock, the device with an appropriate spacing between the two baffle structures 2 can be selected to ensure that the livestock can enter between the two baffle structures 2 while ensuring that the spacing between the two baffle structures 2 can restrict the livestock from turning around at will. When an appropriate amount of livestock enters between the two baffle structures 2, the entry door 3 is closed, and then the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders 9 of the two roller lifting structures 7 are controlled to rise synchronously, so that the multiple rollers 5 rise slowly and synchronously, and the multiple rollers 5 rise synchronously. During the rising process of the drum 5, due to the free rolling characteristics of the drum 5, the feet of the livestock cannot be fixed on the drum 5, and the four feet of the livestock slide down from between two adjacent drums 5. The distance between two adjacent drums 5 is 10-30cm, and the distance between two adjacent drums 5 is enough to accommodate the legs and feet of the livestock, ensuring that the legs and feet of the livestock can fall between two adjacent drums 5. In this way, during the rising process of multiple drums 5, the livestock can be stably lifted from the abdomen, the bottom of the chest cavity and the bottom of the neck of the livestock. At this time, the four feet of the livestock are suspended off the ground, and they cannot jump with the help of the four feet when injecting the vaccine. At this time, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 38 is controlled to descend, so that the multiple n-shaped plates 41 slowly descend, and the multiple n-shaped plates When the roller 41 descends, the strap 43 between the two guide rollers 42 is tightened and pressed down by the second spring 48, and the livestock lifted up by the roller 5 is firmly fixed on the roller 5, which effectively prevents the livestock from twisting violently when the vaccine is injected. Then, through the arrangement of the roller 5, the roller lifting structure 7 and the pressing and fixing structure 36, multiple livestock entering between the two baffle structures 2 can be lifted and fixed at the same time before the vaccine is injected. When the livestock is vaccinated, the vaccine liquid is first poured into the medicine barrel 22, and then the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 28 is controlled to retract. When the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 28 is retracted, the piston 2 is synchronously driven to move toward the first cover plate 26.In this way, the piston 2 sucks the liquid medicine in the medicine barrel 22 into the piston cylinder 25 through the first connecting tube 23, the first connecting hose 32 and the second connecting tube 30 in turn. In this process, due to the one-way valve arranged in the third connecting tube 31, the outside air will not be sucked into the piston cylinder 25 through the needle 34. After the piston cylinder 25 sucks in an appropriate amount of liquid medicine, the veterinarian picks up the needle 34 hanging on the Y-shaped hanger 35, inserts the needle into the injection site of the livestock through the injection window 19, and then controls the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 28 to slowly extend, and injects the liquid medicine in the piston cylinder 25 into the livestock through the third connecting tube 31, the second connecting hose 33 and the needle 34 in turn, thereby completing the work of vaccinating the livestock. After all the livestock between the two baffle structures 2 have been vaccinated, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 is controlled to retract and the roller 5 is lowered to its original position, so that the livestock can be placed back on the bottom plate 1. At the same time, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 38 is controlled to retract and the n-shaped plate 41 is raised to its original position. At this time, the exit door 4 is opened to release the vaccinated livestock. When the livestock lifted by the roller 5 is put down, when the livestock's foot joint is stuck by the roller 5, the roller 5 will not continue to descend. The roller 5 stays in place through the sliding cylinder 14 to prevent the roller 5 from crushing the livestock's foot joint. When the livestock's foot is no longer stuck, the roller 5 automatically falls back to its original position under the action of the first spring 18.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A veterinary vaccine injection device, comprising a base plate (1), baffle structures (2) being fixed to both sides of the top surface of the base plate (1), characterized in that; The two baffle structures (2) are arranged in parallel, and each baffle structure (2) is composed of a plurality of vertical plates (2-1) and a plurality of horizontal plates (2-2). The plurality of vertical plates (2-1) are fixed side by side at equal intervals on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of horizontal plates (2-2) are fixedly connected at equal intervals between each two adjacent vertical plates (2-1). An entry door (3) is provided between one end of the two baffle structures (2), and the entry door (3) is hinged to the end of one of the baffle structures (2) through a hinge. An exit door (4) is provided between the other ends of the two baffle structures (2), and the exit door (4) is hinged to the end of one of the baffle structures (2) by means of a hinge, and latches are provided on the side walls of the entrance door (3) and the exit door (4), and the entrance door (3) and the exit door (4) are locked by means of the latches when they are closed, and when the livestock are vaccinated, they enter the passage between the two baffle structures (2) from the entrance door (3), and after all the livestock that have entered between the two baffle structures (2) have been vaccinated, they walk out from the exit door (4); A plurality of rollers (5) are evenly arranged between the two baffle structures (2), and the two corresponding vertical plates (2-1) of the two baffle structures (2) are each provided with a slide groove (6) for the rollers (5) to slide, and the two ends of the rollers (5) respectively pass through the two slide grooves (6) on the two corresponding vertical plates (2-1) of the two baffle structures (2), and the bottom end of the roller (5) is in contact with the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and roller lifting structures (7) are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the two baffle structures (2), and each of the roller lifting structures (7) comprises a workbench (8), and the workbench (8) is fixed on the side wall of the bottom plate (1), and a first hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the workbench (8), and a first connecting plate (10) is fixed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9), and a plurality of pull rods (11) are evenly fixed side by side on the bottom surface of the first connecting plate (10), and the pull rods (11) A guide cylinder (12) is sleeved on the upper part, and the guide cylinder (12) is fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate (2-1). The pull rod (11) is slidably connected to the guide cylinder (12). A baffle (13) is fixed on the bottom end of the pull rod (11). A sliding cylinder (14) is affixed to the top surface of the baffle (13). The sliding cylinder (14) is slidably sleeved on the pull rod (11). The end of the rotating shaft of the roller (5) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding cylinder (14) through a bearing. A cylinder (15) is fixed on the side wall of the sliding cylinder (14). A first guide rod (16) is slidably sleeved in the cylinder (15). The bottom end of the first guide rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle (13). A stopper (17) is fixed on the top end of the first guide rod (16). A first spring (18) is fixedly provided between the bottom end of the stopper (17) and the top end of the cylinder (15). The first spring (18) is sleeved on the first guide rod (16); An injection window (19) is fixedly provided between each two adjacent vertical plates (2-1) of the baffle structure (2), a space for installing the injection window (19) is reserved between the two adjacent vertical plates (2-1), and a vaccine injection structure (20) is fixed on the side wall of each injection window (19).
2. A veterinary vaccine injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vaccine injection structure (20) comprises a Z-shaped mounting plate (21), wherein the Z-shaped mounting plate (21) is fixed on the side wall of the injection window (19), a medicine barrel (22) is detachably mounted on the lower horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate (21) by means of bolts, a first connecting pipe (23) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the medicine barrel (22), the first connecting pipe (23) is connected to the medicine barrel (22), a storage battery (24) is fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate (21), a piston cylinder (25) is detachably mounted on the upper horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate (21) by means of bolts, the two ends of the piston cylinder (25) are respectively fixed with a first cover plate (26) and a second cover plate (27), an electric telescopic rod (28) is fixed on the first cover plate (26), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (28) penetrates the first cover plate (2 6) and extends into the piston cylinder (25) and is fixed with a piston (29), the piston (29) being slidably connected to the piston cylinder (25), a second connecting pipe (30) and a third connecting pipe (31) being symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the second cover plate (27), a one-way valve being provided in each of the second connecting pipe (30) and the third connecting pipe (31), the second connecting pipe (30) and the third connecting pipe (31) being connected with the first connecting pipe (23) via a first connecting hose (32), a second connecting hose (33) being connected to the side end of the third connecting pipe (31), a needle (34) being connected to the other end of the second connecting hose (33), a Y-shaped hanger (35) for hanging the needle (34) being fixed to the upper horizontal plate of the Z-shaped mounting plate (21), and the electric telescopic rod (28) being electrically connected to the storage battery (24) via a wire.
3. A veterinary vaccine injection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two baffle structures (2) are fixed with a same pressing and fixing structure (36), the pressing and fixing structure (36) comprising an n-shaped bracket (37), the two bottom ends of the n-shaped bracket (37) being respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the vertical plates (2-1) of the two baffle structures (2), a second hydraulic cylinder (38) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the n-shaped bracket (37), the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (38) penetrating the n-shaped bracket (37) and being fixed with a second connecting plate (39), a second guide rod (40) being fixed to the top surface of the second connecting plate (39), the top end of the second guide rod (40) penetrating the n-shaped bracket (37) and being slidably connected with the contact portion therewith, a plurality of n-shaped plates (41) being evenly and equidistantly fixed on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate (39), guide rollers (42) being symmetrically fixed to the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates of the n-shaped plate (41), and the second connecting plate (39) being symmetrically fixed with guide rollers (42) respectively. The bottom of the two guide rollers (42) is wound around the same binding belt (43), and the two ends of the binding belt (43) are respectively fixed with fixed plates (44) after being wound around the bottom of the two guide rollers (42). Positioning plates (45) are respectively provided at the upper ends of the two fixing plates (44). A square guide rod (46) is vertically penetrated through the positioning plate (45). The square guide rod (46) is slidably connected to the positioning plate (45). The bottom end of the square guide rod (46) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (44). A retaining ring (47) is fixed at the top end of the square guide rod (46). A second spring (48) is fixedly provided between the bottom end of the retaining ring (47) and the top surface of the positioning plate (45). The second spring (48) is sleeved on the square guide rod (46). The first hydraulic cylinder (9) and the second hydraulic cylinder (38) are respectively connected to the external hydraulic station pipeline through a conduit.
4. A veterinary vaccine injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Roller structures (49) are symmetrically fixed on the two workbenches (8), the roller structures (49) comprising an L-shaped mounting plate (50), a third hydraulic cylinder (51) being fixed on the top of the L-shaped mounting plate (50), a telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder (51) penetrating the L-shaped mounting plate (50) and being fixed with a universal wheel (52), and the third hydraulic cylinder (51) being connected to an external hydraulic station pipeline via a conduit.
5. A veterinary vaccine injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the two baffle structures (2) is 40-100 cm, and the distance between two adjacent rollers (5) is 10-30 cm.