A straight-through wire drawing machine and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of metal wire drawing technology, and specifically to a straight-in wire drawing machine and a method of using the machine, comprising an equipment main body, a plurality of winding wheels are installed on the outer side wall of the equipment main body, a plurality of wire wheels are correspondingly provided with a wire wheel and a drawing die on the side, a cleaning box is provided at the tail of the equipment main body, a sliding hole is provided at the end of the cleaning box, a liquid storage tank is installed on the cleaning box, a partition is provided inside the liquid storage tank, a water pipe is provided on the partition, an inner box is installed inside the liquid storage tank, a mounting part is fixedly connected to the inner box, and an annular scraper is provided, when in use, after the wire is drawn, the annular scraper will reciprocately scrape the soap powder on the surface of the wire to clean the soap powder attached to the surface of the wire, so as to avoid residual soap powder on the surface of the wire and affect the later use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal wire drawing, in particular to a straight-feed wire drawing machine and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Wire drawing machine is a machine that uses drawing to make the diameter, roundness, internal metallographic structure, surface finish and straightness of the wire meet the raw material processing requirements for the production of standard parts and other metal products.

[0003] When drawing wires, in order to ensure the lubrication effect, a straight-through wire drawing machine usually applies lubricating soap powder on the wire for lubrication. However, drawing is an exothermic process, and the temperature of the steel wire and the mold will rise. After the temperature of the steel wire rises, the saponified powder adsorbed on the surface will burn, forming white flocs during normal drawing and black charred substances when the temperature is too high. These substances will firmly adhere to the surface of the wire, and the existing wire drawing machine lacks a cleaning mechanism for these soap powders. This results in that when the wire is finally wound, if the soap powder adhering to the surface of the wire is not cleaned, the subsequent wound wires are easy to adhere together, affecting the use, and after the wire is drawn, the wire usually needs to be cooled. The existing wire drawing machine cooling device usually relies on wind cooling, but wind cooling is usually only suitable for heat-sensitive wires. However, if it is necessary to quickly cool the heat-insensitive wire, the wind cooling efficiency is too low, affecting the production progress of the entire wire drawing machine. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a straight-feed wire drawing machine and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a straight-through wire drawing machine and a method of using the same, comprising an equipment body, a plurality of winding wheels are installed on the outer side wall of the equipment body, a plurality of wire wheels are correspondingly provided with guide wheels and drawing dies on the sides, a cleaning box is provided at the tail of the equipment body, a sliding hole is provided at the end of the cleaning box, a liquid storage box is installed on the cleaning box, a partition is provided inside the liquid storage box, a water pipe is provided on the partition, an inner box is installed inside the liquid storage box, a mounting member is fixedly connected to the inner box, a drive motor is installed on the mounting member, and a scraping mechanism is provided on the drive motor;

[0006] The scraping mechanism includes a transmission rod arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a rotating wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod, a belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel, a rotating part is installed on the side wall of the liquid storage tank, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating part, a sleeve is arranged on the end of the driving rod, and the end of the belt away from the rotating wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve.

[0007] The end of the driving rod away from the sleeve wheel is fixedly connected with a cam, a friction disc is installed outside the cleaning box, the friction disc is in sliding contact with the cam, a heat conduction pipe is arranged inside the friction disc, and the heat conduction pipe runs through the inside of the liquid storage tank;

[0008] A mounting head is provided inside the cleaning box, a plurality of slide grooves are provided inside the mounting head, an annular scraper is slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of slide grooves, a return spring is provided inside the slide groove, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular scraper, a push plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular scraper, the push plate slides through to the outside of the cleaning box and is located directly to the side of the cam.

[0009] Preferably, multiple circulation pipes are provided on both sides of the liquid storage tank, and the bottoms of the multiple circulation pipes are connected to each other and are provided with rings, and the rings are provided with multiple air outlet holes. The interiors of the multiple circulation pipes are slidably connected with sliding pipes, and a pressing spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding pipe. The interior of the sliding pipe is provided with two through holes, and the interior of the liquid storage tank is provided with an air jet pipe, and the interior of the air jet pipe is fixedly connected with a bottom wheel, and the sliding pipe slides through the interior of the air jet pipe, and the ends of the multiple sliding pipes are provided with pressure plates, and the pressure plates are provided with strong magnets and trigger magnets.

[0010] Preferably, a fan is provided at the end of the transmission rod, a driving rod is provided on the outer side wall of the fan, cross bars are fixedly connected to both sides of the driving rod, and a magnetic driving mechanism is provided inside the cross bar.

[0011] Preferably, the magnetic drive mechanism includes a slide rail opened inside the cross bar, the inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected with a driving magnetic block, the outer wall of the driving magnetic block is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the end of the tension spring away from the driving magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, the end of the driving rod is provided with a friction wheel, the friction wheel is in sliding contact with the bottom wheel, and the bottom of the bottom wheel is provided with a heat conductor.

[0012] Preferably, a cooling box is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and an outlet pipe is provided in the interior of the cooling box, and the outlet pipe passes through the outside of the cleaning box. A plurality of connecting plates are provided on the pressure plate close to one side of the outlet pipe, and the plurality of connecting plates are slid through to the outside of the air spray pipe, and a movable plate is provided at the end of the connecting plate, and a plurality of bubble making holes are opened on the movable plate, and a plurality of heat-conducting bumps are provided on the air spray pipe close to one side of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, a collecting tank is provided inside the cooling box, a plurality of suction pipes are provided inside the collecting tank, a micro suction pump is provided inside each of the plurality of suction pipes, a circulating water tank is provided on the back of the cleaning box, the other end of the suction pipe is connected to the interior of the circulating water tank, a circulating pipe is provided inside the circulating water tank, and the circulating pipe is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank.

[0014] A method for using a straight-feed wire drawing machine, the method comprising the following steps;

[0015] S1: The wire to be drawn is placed on the winding wheel, which conveys the wire and gradually draws it into a thinner wire through the drawing die;

[0016] S2: After the wire is pulled, it will enter the cleaning box and be cleaned by the scraping mechanism in the cleaning box;

[0017] S3: After the scraping mechanism in the cleaning box has cleaned the wire, the heat-sensitive wire will be cooled by the mechanism in the inner box;

[0018] S4: If the wire is not heat-sensitive, the cleaning box will perform drip cooling on the wire.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Through the setting of the annular scraper, when the wire is drawn, the annular scraper will scrape the soap powder on the surface of the wire back and forth to clean the soap powder attached to the surface of the wire, so as to avoid residual soap powder on the surface of the wire and affect the later use.

[0021] 2. Through the setting of multiple collars, when the wire drawing machine is drawing heat-sensitive wires, the collars will spray air to cool the wires through multiple air outlets. When the wire drawing machine is not drawing heat-sensitive wires, multiple collars will drip cooling water onto the surface of the wires to cool the wires and speed up the cooling of the wires. By switching between the two cooling methods, the entire cooling system can meet the cooling requirements of different wires and ensure the efficiency of the entire equipment. In addition, the entire equipment adopts segmented cooling regardless of air cooling or drip cooling, which effectively avoids excessive cooling, which may cause uneven internal structure of the material and even microcracks due to thermal stress, thereby ensuring the quality of the wire drawing production line of the entire equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 The cleaning box structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting head of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of middle;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the inner box structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 The cleaning box structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0030] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air outlet of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the attached drawings, the parts represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. Equipment body; 2. Winding wheel; 3. Wire wheel; 4. Drawing die; 5. Cleaning box; 6. Slide hole; 7. Belt; 8. Liquid storage tank; 9. Cooling box; 10. Collecting tank; 11. Suction pipe; 12. Circulating water tank; 13. Circulating pipe; 14. Driving motor; 15. Transmission rod; 16. Rotating wheel; 17. Strong magnet; 18. Driving rod; 19. Sleeve wheel; 20. Cam; 21. Friction disc; 22. Mounting head; 23. Annular scraper; 24. Push plate; 25. Reset spring; 26. Slide groove; 27. Air jet pipe; 28. Inner box; 29. ​​Ring; 30. Air outlet; 31. Circulation pipe; 32. Slide pipe; 33. Press spring; 34. Through hole; 35. Press plate; 36. Drive rod; 37. Cross bar; 38. Friction wheel; 39. Bottom wheel; 40. Heat conducting part; 41. Water pipe; 42. Partition; 43. Slide rail; 44. Drive magnet; 45. Tension spring; 46. Moving plate; 47. Bubble making hole; 48. Heat conducting bump; 49. Trigger magnet; 50. Outlet pipe; 51. Fan; 52. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.11 In the figure, a straight-in wire drawing machine and a method of using the same include a device body 1, a plurality of winding wheels 2 are installed on the outer side wall of the device body 1, and a wire wheel 3 and a drawing die 4 are correspondingly arranged on the sides of the plurality of winding wheels 2. A cleaning box 5 is arranged at the tail of the device body 1, and a sliding hole 6 is opened at the end of the cleaning box 5. A liquid storage box 8 is installed on the cleaning box 5, and a partition 42 is arranged inside the liquid storage box 8. A water pipe 41 is arranged on the partition 42. An inner box 28 is installed inside the liquid storage box 8, and a mounting member is fixedly connected to the inner box 28. A driving motor 14 is installed on the mounting member, and a scraping mechanism is arranged on the driving motor 14. The scraping mechanism It includes a transmission rod 15 arranged at the output end of the driving motor 14, a rotating wheel 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod 15, a belt 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 16, a rotating part is installed on the side wall of the liquid storage tank 8, a driving rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating part, a sleeve wheel 19 is arranged on the end of the driving rod 18, one end of the belt 7 away from the rotating wheel 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve wheel 19, and one end of the driving rod 18 away from the sleeve wheel 19 is fixedly connected to a cam 20, a friction disk 21 is installed on the outside of the cleaning box 5, the friction disk 21 is in sliding contact with the cam 20, a heat pipe is arranged inside the friction disk 21, and the heat pipe runs through the inside of the liquid storage tank 8.

[0036] In this embodiment, when in use, the wire is conveyed by multiple winding wheels 2, and the wire will be drawn into a thinner wire in turn through the drawing dies 4 with different apertures. After the wire is drawn, the wire will finally pass through the sliding hole 6 into the installation head 22, and then pass through multiple rings 29 and the outlet tube 50 to be wound by the external winding wheel (this is the prior art and will not be elaborated on). When the wire passes through the installation head 22, the operator can turn on the drive motor 14 to drive the transmission rod 15 to rotate. When the transmission rod 15 rotates, the pulley 16 and the belt 7 drive the pulley 14 to rotate. The driving rod 18 is allowed to rotate synchronously. When the driving rod 18 rotates synchronously, the raised portion of the cam 20 at the bottom of the driving rod 18 will intermittently knock the push plate 24, and the push plate 24 will push the annular scraper 23 to slide in the slide groove 26. Under the combined effect of the elastic force of the return spring 25 and the intermittent knocking of the cam 20, the annular scraper 23 will reciprocate in the slide groove 26. When the annular scraper 23 reciprocates, it will reciprocate and scrape the wire passing through the inside of the annular scraper 23, clean the soap powder attached to its surface, and avoid soap powder remaining on the surface of the wire to affect the later use.

[0037] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.11 , a mounting head 22 is provided inside the cleaning box 5, a plurality of slide grooves 26 are provided inside the mounting head 22, an annular scraper 23 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the plurality of slide grooves 26, a return spring 25 is provided inside the slide groove 26, the other end of the return spring 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular scraper 23, a push plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular scraper 23, the push plate 24 slides through to the outside of the cleaning box 5 and is located on the positive side of the cam 20, a plurality of flow pipes 31 are provided on both sides of the liquid storage tank 8, a plurality of flow pipes 31 are connected at the bottom thereof with a collar 29, a plurality of air outlet holes 30 are provided on the collar 29, a plurality of flow pipes 31 are slidably connected to the inside thereof, a pressing spring 33 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sliding pipe 32, Two through holes 34 are provided inside, and a spray pipe 27 is provided inside the liquid storage tank 8. The sliding pipe 32 slides through the inside of the spray pipe 27. Pressure plates 35 are provided at the ends of the plurality of sliding pipes 32. Strong magnets 17 and trigger magnets 49 are provided on the pressure plates 35. A fan 51 is provided at the end of the transmission rod 15. A driving rod 36 is provided on the outer wall of the fan 51. Both sides of the driving rod 36 are fixedly connected with cross bars 37. A magnetic driving mechanism is provided inside the cross bar 37. The magnetic driving mechanism includes a slide rail 43 provided inside the cross bar 37. A driving magnet 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 43. A tension spring 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving magnet 44. The end of the tension spring 45 away from the driving magnet 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 43.

[0038] A friction wheel 38 is provided at the end of the driving rod 36, a bottom wheel 39 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air jet pipe 27, the friction wheel 38 is in sliding contact with the bottom wheel 39, a heat conductor 40 is provided at the bottom of the bottom wheel 39, a cooling box 9 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 8, an outlet pipe 50 is provided in the cooling box 9, and the outlet pipe 50 passes through the outside of the cleaning box 5, and a plurality of connecting plates 52 are provided on the pressing plate 35 near the side of the outlet pipe 50, and the plurality of connecting plates 52 all slide and pass through the outside of the air jet pipe 27, and a movable plate 4 is provided at the end of the connecting plate 52. 6. A plurality of bubble making holes 47 are provided on the movable plate 46, a plurality of heat conducting bumps 48 are provided on the air jet pipe 27 close to one side of the movable plate 46, a collecting tank 10 is provided inside the cooling box 9, a plurality of suction pipes 11 are provided inside the collecting tank 10, and a micro suction pump is provided inside each of the plurality of suction pipes 11. A circulating water tank 12 is provided on the back of the cleaning box 5, the other end of the suction pipe 11 is connected to the inside of the circulating water tank 12, a circulating pipe 13 is provided inside the circulating water tank 12, and the circulating pipe 13 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 8.

[0039] In this embodiment, the rotating transmission rod 15 not only drives the rotating wheel 16 to rotate, but also drives the fan 51 at the bottom thereof to rotate. When the fan 51 rotates, air is blown into the air jet pipe 27. The air blown out by the fan 51 enters the circulation pipe 31 through the open end of the slide pipe 32, and then blows to the surface of the wire passing through the inside of the sleeve 29 through the multiple air outlet holes 30 on the sleeve 29, blowing air to cool the heat-sensitive wire. Since the aperture of the air outlet holes 30 opened on the multiple sleeves 29 on the left side is smaller than that of the air outlet holes 30 opened on the multiple sleeves 29 on the right side (refer to Figure 5 ), and a plurality of heat-conducting protrusions 48 are provided on the right side of the air-spraying pipe 27, and the heat-conducting protrusions 48 can transfer the temperature of the cooling water on the right side of the liquid storage tank 8 to the right side of the air-spraying pipe 27 (refer to Figure 5 ), in summary, the air ejected from the air outlet holes 30 on the right side ring 29 has a lower temperature than the air ejected from the air outlet holes 30 on the left side ring 29. Therefore, when the wire passes through multiple rings 29 from left to right, the multiple rings 29 on the left side will first pass through the air outlet holes 30 in sequence to perform relatively inefficient cooling on the wire, and then the multiple rings 29 on the right side will pass through the air outlet holes 30 in sequence to perform relatively efficient cooling on the wire. By means of segmented cooling, the wire can be prevented from being cooled too quickly and breaking.

[0040] When the wire material that is not heat-sensitive passes through multiple rings 29 from left to right, the operator can increase the power of the driving motor 14 to drive the transmission rod 15 to rotate quickly. When the transmission rod 15 rotates quickly, the fan 51 will increase the blowing force, and the blowing force of the air outlet holes 30 on the corresponding multiple rings 29 will also increase accordingly. When the fan 51 rotates quickly, it will drive the cross bar 37 to rotate quickly synchronously through the driving rod 36. At this time, the centrifugal force generated by the rapid rotation will cause the driving magnetic block 44 to overcome the pulling force of the tension spring 45 and be thrown to the outside of the slide rail 43 just above the trigger magnet 49. At this time, the distance between the driving magnetic block 44 and the trigger magnet 49 becomes closer. Under the action of the repelling magnetic force, the pressure plate 35 will press the slide The slide tube 32 overcomes the elastic force of the pressing spring 33 and slides into the circulation tube 31. Since the driving magnetic block 44 rotates continuously with the cross bar 37, the slide tube 32 reciprocates into the circulation tube 31 under the action of the intermittent repulsive magnetic force and the elastic force of the pressing spring 33. When the slide tube 32 moves into the circulation tube 31, it drives the through hole 34 to intermittently move out of the air jet pipe 27. When the through hole 34 moves out of the air jet pipe 27, the cooling water stored in the liquid storage tank 8 enters the slide tube 32 through the through hole 34, and finally enters the sleeve ring 29 through the flow tube 31. The wire is drip-cooled through the plurality of air outlet holes 30. Since the partition 42 divides the liquid storage tank 8 into two parts, the left and right parts (refer to Figure 5 ), and when the friction wheel 38 rotates, it will rub against the bottom wheel 39, both of which are made of frosted material. The heat generated by the friction between the two will be conducted to the outside of the air injection pipe 27 through the heat conducting member 40 to heat the cooling water on the left side of the liquid storage tank 8 (refer to Figure 5 ), so that the cooling water on the left side of the liquid storage tank 8 has a certain temperature, while the cooling water on the right side of the liquid storage tank 8 has no special heating means, so the water temperature is lower than that of the water on the left side. Therefore, when the wire passes through the multiple rings 29 from left to right, the water temperature of the multiple rings 29 on the left side dripping through the air outlet 30 is higher than that on the right side. By segmented drip cooling of the wire, it is also possible to avoid excessive cooling speed and cause breakage and damage to non-heat-sensitive wires.

[0041] When it is necessary to quickly cool the heat-sensitive wire, the operator can continue to increase the rotation power of the drive motor 14. Under the above working principle, the drive rod 36 will drive the cross bar 37 to rotate at a high speed. The centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation will throw the drive magnetic block 44 to the outer end of the slide rail 43. When the drive magnetic block 44 is located at the outer end of the slide rail 43, it is just above the strong magnet 17. Since the magnetic force of the strong magnet 17 is strong, the repulsive magnetic force generated between the drive magnetic block 44 and the strong magnet 17 will also be greater, and the slide tube 32 will be pushed a greater distance into the circulation tube 31. When the tube 32 moves a greater distance into the circulation tube 31, the two through holes 34 will move outside the air spray tube 27. At this time, the water stored in the liquid storage tank 8 will enter the sliding tube 32 through the two through holes 34, and finally enter the ring 29 through the circulation tube 31, and drip through the air outlet hole 30. The water delivery of the two through holes 34 is greater than that of one through hole 34, so the dripping water amount of the air outlet hole 30 will also increase. When the dripping water amount of the air outlet hole 30 increases, the thermal cooling rate of the entire ring 29 will be improved as a whole, thereby ensuring the cooling needs of the wire.

[0042] A method for using a straight-feed wire drawing machine, the method comprising the following steps;

[0043] S1: placing the wire to be drawn on the winding wheel 2, conveying it through the winding wheel 2, and gradually drawing it into a thinner wire through the drawing die 4;

[0044] S2: After the wire is drawn, it enters the cleaning box 5 and is cleaned by the scraping mechanism in the cleaning box 5;

[0045] S3: After the scraping mechanism in the cleaning box 5 has finished cleaning the wire, the heat-sensitive wire will be cooled by the mechanism in the inner box 28;

[0046] S4: If the wire is not heat-sensitive, the cleaning box 5 will perform drip cooling on the wire.

[0047] It should be noted that when the right pressure plate 35 pushes the right sliding tube 32 to move back and forth into the corresponding circulation tube 31, it will also drive the movable plate 46 to move back and forth in the liquid storage tank 8 through the connecting plate 52. When the movable plate 46 moves back and forth in the liquid storage tank 8, it will create bubbles in the liquid storage tank 8 through the bubble making holes 47 on its surface. The bubbles created by the bubble making holes 47 can increase the heat exchange area between the cooling water on the right side of the liquid storage tank 8 and the heat conductive protrusion 48, so that the heat conductive protrusion 48 can more efficiently transfer the temperature of the cooling water to the right side of the air spray pipe 27 through the heat conductive protrusion 48, so that the temperature of the wind blown out by the multiple air outlets 30 on the right side of the liquid storage tank 8 is lower, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.

[0048] It should be noted that after multiple rings 29 drip on the wire, the cooling water after dripping will flow into the collecting tank 10, and then be sucked into the circulating water tank 12 by the suction pipe 11, cooled to the same temperature as the cooling water on the right side of the liquid storage tank 8, and then be sucked to the right side of the liquid storage tank 8 through the circulation pipe 13, so as to realize the circulation of cooling water, and the partition 42 blocks the liquid storage tank 8 and divides it into two left and right parts. When the water on the right side of the liquid storage tank 8 is replenished, the cooling water will continue to replenish the left side of the liquid storage tank 8 through the water pipe 41, and a one-way valve is provided in the water pipe 41 to prevent the cooling water of different temperatures on the left and right sides of the liquid storage tank 8 from flowing back.

[0049] It should be noted that a one-way valve is provided in the through hole 34 , and when the sliding pipe 32 is ventilated through the open end, wind will not leak out through the through hole 34 .

[0050] It should be noted that when the cam 20 rotates and strikes the push plate 24, it will also rub against the friction disk 21. The contact surfaces of the two are also made of frosted material. The heat generated by the friction between the two will also be conducted to the left side of the liquid storage tank 8 through the heat pipe, and cooperate with the heat conducting part 40 to heat the cooling water on the left side of the liquid storage tank 8, so that the cooling water on the left side of the liquid storage tank 8 has a certain temperature.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straight-feed wire drawing machine, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of winding wheels (2) are installed on the outer wall of the equipment body (1), and a guide wheel (3) and a drawing die (4) are correspondingly installed on the side surfaces of the plurality of winding wheels (2). A cleaning box (5) is installed at the tail of the equipment body (1), and a sliding hole (6) is opened at the end of the cleaning box (5). A liquid storage box (8) is installed on the cleaning box (5), and a partition (42) is provided inside the liquid storage box (8), and a water pipe (41) is provided on the partition (42). An inner box (28) is installed inside the liquid storage box (8), and a mounting member is fixedly connected to the inner box (28), and a driving motor (14) is installed on the mounting member, and a scraping mechanism is provided on the driving motor (14); The scraping mechanism comprises a transmission rod (15) arranged at the output end of the driving motor (14), a rotating wheel (16) being sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod (15), a belt (7) being sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (16), a rotating member being installed on the side wall of the liquid storage tank (8), a driving rod (18) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating member, a sleeve wheel (19) being arranged at the end of the driving rod (18), and an end of the belt (7) away from the rotating wheel (16) being sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve wheel (19); The end of the driving rod (18) away from the sleeve wheel (19) is fixedly connected to a cam (20); a friction disc (21) is installed outside the cleaning box (5); the friction disc (21) is in sliding contact with the cam (20); a heat conduction pipe is arranged inside the friction disc (21), and the heat conduction pipe penetrates into the interior of the liquid storage box (8); The cleaning box (5) is provided with a mounting head (22) inside, and a plurality of slide grooves (26) are provided inside. The inner side walls of the plurality of slide grooves (26) are slidably connected to an annular scraper (23). A return spring (25) is provided inside the slide groove (26), and the other end of the return spring (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular scraper (23). The outside of the annular scraper (23) is fixedly connected to a push plate (24), and the push plate (24) slides through to the outside of the cleaning box (5) and is located directly to the side of the cam (20).

2. A straight-feed wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of flow tubes (31) are provided on both sides of the liquid storage tank (8), and a collar (29) is provided at the bottom of each of the plurality of flow tubes (31), and a plurality of air outlet holes (30) are provided on the collar (29). A slide tube (32) is slidably connected to the interior of each of the plurality of flow tubes (31), and a pressure spring (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide tube (32). Two through holes (34) are provided in the interior of the slide tube (32). An air jet tube (27) is provided in the interior of the liquid storage tank (8), and a bottom wheel (39) is fixedly connected to the interior of the air jet tube (27). The slide tube (32) slides and penetrates into the interior of the air jet tube (27), and pressure plates (35) are provided at the ends of each of the plurality of slide tubes (32), and a strong magnet (17) and a trigger magnet (49) are provided on the pressure plate (35).

3. A straight-feed wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (51) is provided at the end of the transmission rod (15), a driving rod (36) is provided on the outer side wall of the fan (51), both sides of the driving rod (36) are fixedly connected to a cross rod (37), and a magnetic driving mechanism is provided inside the cross rod (37).

4. A straight-feed wire drawing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnetic drive mechanism comprises a slide rail (43) disposed inside a cross bar (37); a driving magnetic block (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (43); a tension spring (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving magnetic block (44); an end of the tension spring (45) away from the driving magnetic block (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (43); a friction wheel (38) is disposed at the end of the driving rod (36); the friction wheel (38) is in sliding contact with a bottom wheel (39); and a heat conducting member (40) is disposed at the bottom of the bottom wheel (39).

5. A straight-feed wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling box (9) is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage box (8), and an outlet pipe (50) is arranged inside the cooling box (9), and the outlet pipe (50) passes through the outside of the cleaning box (5). A plurality of connecting plates (52) are arranged on the pressure plate (35) close to the outlet pipe (50), and the plurality of connecting plates (52) are slidably passed through the outside of the air jet pipe (27). A movable plate (46) is arranged at the end of the connecting plate (52), and a plurality of bubble making holes (47) are opened on the movable plate (46), and a plurality of heat-conducting bumps (48) are arranged on the air jet pipe (27) close to the movable plate (46).

6. A straight-feed wire drawing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that; A collecting tank (10) is provided inside the cooling box (9), and a plurality of suction pipes (11) are provided inside the collecting tank (10), and a micro suction pump is provided inside each of the plurality of suction pipes (11). A circulating water tank (12) is provided at the back of the cleaning box (5), and the other end of the suction pipe (11) is connected to the inside of the circulating water tank (12). A circulating pipe (13) is provided inside the circulating water tank (12), and the circulating pipe (13) is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (8).

7. A method for using a straight-feed wire drawing machine, using the straight-feed wire drawing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: placing the wire to be drawn onto the winding wheel (2), conveying the wire through the winding wheel (2), and gradually drawing the wire into a thinner wire through a drawing die (4); S2: After the wire is drawn, it enters the cleaning box (5) and is cleaned by the scraping mechanism in the cleaning box (5); S3: After the scraping mechanism in the cleaning box (5) has finished cleaning the wire, the heat-sensitive wire will be cooled by the mechanism in the inner box (28); S4: If the wire is not heat-sensitive, the cleaning box (5) will perform drip cooling on the wire.

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