A zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall

Abstract

The present invention discloses a zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall, designed in the field of building wall technology, including a main wall, and also including: an installation groove opened on the main wall, a fixed plate slidingly arranged in the installation groove, a transmission assembly arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a positioning assembly arranged on the main wall, a light guide assembly arranged in the installation tube, the outside of the installation tube is fixedly connected to a condenser, the installation tube on the side above the condenser is fixedly connected to an air duct, a valve assembly is arranged on the air duct, a light guide tube is arranged at one end of the installation tube away from the condenser, and a reflective assembly is arranged above the light guide tube; an expansion plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the main wall, traction assemblies are arranged on both sides of the expansion plate, a mounting plate is arranged between the traction assemblies, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the side of the installation plate away from the main wall, a storage groove is opened in the main wall below the installation tube, and an insulation assembly is arranged in the storage groove. The device can flexibly adjust the utilization effect of light energy, reduce carbon emissions, and have better use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building walls, in particular to a zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall. Background Art

[0002] A zero-carbon building is one that produces no or minimal carbon emissions during operation, achieving energy self-sufficiency or a high reliance on renewable energy. By employing advanced architectural design concepts, technologies, and materials, this type of building minimizes reliance on traditional energy sources, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. This is a key means of achieving carbon neutrality in the construction sector. Integrated insulation walls utilize highly efficient insulation materials such as vacuum insulation panels and aerogels. These materials have extremely low thermal conductivity and can effectively block heat transfer between indoor and outdoor spaces, improving the wall's thermal insulation. During actual manufacturing, these walls are typically fitted with structural features such as photovoltaic panels, using clean energy to power the interior and reduce carbon emissions.

[0003] Although traditional thermal insulation integrated walls are equipped with some clean energy utilization devices and thermal insulation panels, their flexibility is still poor. This is because the demand for external sunlight is different in different seasons. Traditional devices cannot flexibly adjust the functions of the wall's external devices according to seasonal changes, resulting in the wall having only a single effect. In the off-season, its use effect is not very good. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall, comprising a main wall, further comprising: a mounting groove provided on the main wall, a fixing plate slidably provided in the mounting groove, a transmission assembly provided on one side of the fixing plate, a positioning assembly provided on the main wall, a mounting cylinder fixedly provided and penetrated on the main wall below the mounting groove, a light guide assembly provided in the mounting cylinder, a light collecting cover fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting cylinder, an air duct fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder on the side above the light collecting cover, a valve assembly provided on the air duct, an air inlet end of the air duct fixedly connected to a flow collecting cover, a flow guide port provided in the flow collecting cover, a light guide cylinder provided at one end of the mounting cylinder away from the light collecting cover, and a reflective assembly provided above the light guide cylinder;

[0007] An expansion plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the main wall, traction components are arranged on both sides of the expansion plate, a mounting plate is arranged between the traction components, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel on the side away from the main wall, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal rod on the side close to the main wall, the trapezoidal rod corresponds to the valve assembly, a folding blackout cloth is arranged under the mounting plate, a storage slot is opened in the main wall below the mounting cylinder, an insulation component is arranged in the storage slot, and the bottom of the main wall is fixedly connected to the waterproof bottom plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a rotating handle rotatably arranged on the outside of the main wall, the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the transmission column, the transmission column extends into the installation groove, and the end is fixedly connected to the driving gear, and the side wall of the fixed plate on one side of the driving gear is fixedly connected to the gear rod, and the gear rod is engaged with the driving gear.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning assembly includes a positioning rod with a thread passing through the top of the main wall, and a positioning groove is provided on the top of the fixing plate, and the positioning groove and the positioning rod are matched with each other.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the light guide assembly includes a reflector fixedly arranged in the installation tube, and a plurality of reflectors are provided and arranged corresponding to each other.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the valve assembly includes a valve column that slides through the side wall of the air duct, a valve opening is opened on the valve column, an elastic part is sleeved on the valve column, the valve column extends into the air duct, and the valve column is fixedly connected to a linkage rod at one end away from the air duct. The side wall of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to a roller, and the roller is arranged corresponding to the trapezoidal rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the reflective assembly includes a fixing rod fixedly arranged on the inner side of the main wall, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a reflective cover at one end away from the main wall, and the reflective cover corresponds to the light outlet of the light guide tube.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the traction assembly includes a threaded rod and a guide column respectively arranged on both sides below the expansion plate, and a movable rod is sleeved on the threaded rod and the guide column. The movable rod is rotatably connected to the rotating column on the side close to the mounting plate, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating column. The rotating column is fixedly connected to the mounting plate on the side away from the movable rod, and the bottom of the expansion plate on one side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the drive motor.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the two sides of the top of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to the diagonal rods, the bottom of the expansion plate above the diagonal rods is fixedly connected to the mounting rods, one side of the mounting rods is rotatably connected to the limiting wheels, and the limiting wheels are correspondingly arranged to the diagonal rods.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a clamping frame on one side away from the photovoltaic panel, a tightening rod is provided through a thread on one side of the clamping frame, and the top end of the folded shade cloth is fixedly connected to the clamping frame through the tightening rod.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the insulation component includes an insulation plate slidably arranged in the storage tank, and an insulation core is fixedly connected to the insulation plate.

[0017] The present invention has the following advantages: when in use, the operator connects multiple main walls through the fixing plates and uses the positioning rods for fixed installation. During actual use, the thermal insulation function of the main wall can be better guaranteed under the action of the thermal insulation board and the thermal insulation core inside the thermal insulation board. When the temperature is high in summer, the interior of the main wall does not need solar heating. At this time, the threaded rod is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor, and then the photovoltaic panel on one side of the mounting plate is driven to rise through the movable rod. During the rising process, the inclined rod above the mounting plate contacts the limiting wheel, and the mounting plate rotates to drive the photovoltaic panel. During the rotation, the mounting plate inside the condenser blocks the sunlight from outside and prevents it from entering the main wall. At the same time, under the action of the trapezoidal block, the roller drives the valve rod on one side to move through the linkage rod, and the valve port on the valve column moves out of the air duct, so that hot air from outside will not enter the room. Since the photovoltaic panel rotates at a certain angle and the sun is higher in summer, the light energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can be improved in this case, and light energy can be better absorbed, which serves the function of the building and reduces carbon emissions. At the same time, the folding sunshade cloth can be driven to open during the rising process of the mounting plate, thereby playing the role of shading and heat insulation for the main wall.

[0018] If it is winter, which is off-season and the temperature is low, solar heating is needed, the driving motor frame drives the threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the photovoltaic panel on the mounting plate to move downward, and the mounting plate is separated from the focusing cover. Under the action of the focusing cover, the sunlight can be concentrated and shot into the mounting tube, and finally projected onto the reflecting cover through the reflector. The reflecting cover shoots the outside light into the building. In the winter when the temperature is low, the light can provide heat energy for the room. At the same time, when the mounting plate moves downward, the valve column is reset under the action of the elastic member. At this time, the valve mouth moves into the wind guide light, and the outside air enters the mounting tube through the collecting cover and the air duct. Under the heating of the sunlight, warm air can be provided to the room, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the indoor heating equipment and reducing carbon emissions. At the same time, during the downward movement of the mounting plate, the folding sunshade cloth also moves downward, increasing the area of ​​sunlight irradiating the main wall, thereby making more full use of light energy to heat the building.

[0019] In general, the device can flexibly adjust the utilization of light energy according to changes in the external environment, greatly reducing carbon emissions. It can provide higher energy for the building in the corresponding season, and has better thermal insulation effects and higher flexibility in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall Figure 3 .

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall Figure 4 .

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the figure.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a zero-carbon building structure and an integrated insulation wall.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the internal structure of a zero-carbon building structure and an integrated insulation wall.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission component in a zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall.

[0028] Figure: 1. Main wall; 2. Insulation board; 3. Mounting slot; 4. Positioning rod; 5. Rotating handle; 6. Drive motor; 7. Limiting wheel; 8. Expansion board; 9. Mounting rod; 10. Positioning slot; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Air guide port; 13. Collecting cover; 14. Air guide duct; 15. Linkage rod; 16. Roller; 17. Slanting rod; 18. Concentrator; 19. Photovoltaic panel; 20. Movable rod; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Torsion spring; 23. , folding blackout cloth; 24. Insulation core; 25. Waterproof bottom plate; 26. Guide column; 27. Clamping frame; 28. Tightening rod; 29. ​​Rotating column; 30. Mounting tube; 31. Reflector; 32. Reflection cover; 33. Light guide tube; 34. Transmission column; 35. Gear rod; 36. Drive gear; 37. Fixed rod; 38. Valve column; 39. Elastic part; 40. Threaded rod; 41. Storage slot; 42. Trapezoidal rod; 43. Valve mouth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-8 A zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall, including a main wall 1, further comprising: a mounting groove 3 opened on the main wall 1, a fixing plate 11 slidingly set in the mounting groove 3, a transmission component set on one side of the fixing plate 11, a positioning component set on the main wall 1, a mounting tube 30 fixedly penetrated on the main wall 1 below the mounting groove 3, a light guide component set in the mounting tube 30, the outside of the mounting tube 30 is fixedly connected to the condenser 18, and the mounting tube 30 on the side above the condenser 18 is fixedly connected to the The air duct 14 is connected to the mounting tube 30. The air duct 14 is provided with a valve assembly. The air inlet end of the air duct 14 is fixedly connected to the collector 13. The collector 13 has a guide port 12. The mounting tube 30 is provided with a light guide tube 33 at the end away from the concentrator 18. A reflective assembly is provided above the light guide tube 33. When external sunlight shines on the concentrator 18, the concentrator 18 can concentrate the sunlight energy and shine it on the light guide assembly, thereby transmitting the external light into the interior of the building.

[0031] The top side of the main wall 1 is fixedly connected to the expansion plate 8, and traction components are set on both sides of the expansion plate 8. A mounting plate 21 is set between the traction components. The mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel 19 on the side away from the main wall 1, and the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal rod 42 on the side close to the main wall 1. The trapezoidal rod 42 corresponds to the valve component. A folding blackout cloth 23 is fixedly set below the mounting plate 21. A storage groove 41 is opened in the main wall 1 below the mounting cylinder 30, and an insulation component is set in the storage groove 41. The bottom of the main wall 1 is fixedly connected to the waterproof bottom plate 25, and the waterproof bottom plate 25 is fixedly connected to the folding blackout cloth 23. In actual use, the up and down movement of the mounting plate 21 can drive the folding blackout cloth 23 to move up and down to realize the opening and closing of the folding blackout cloth 23 according to seasonal conditions.

[0032] When this embodiment is actually used, the functions can be flexibly used according to the changes in the external seasons. While ensuring thermal insulation, it can better utilize external light energy, thereby reducing carbon emissions and achieving better use effects.

[0033] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-8 The transmission assembly includes a rotating handle 5 rotatably arranged on the outside of the main wall 1, and the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating handle 5 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 34. The transmission column 34 extends into the mounting groove 3, and the end is fixedly connected to the driving gear 36. The side wall of the fixed plate 11 on one side of the driving gear 36 is fixedly connected to the gear rod 35, and the gear rod 35 is engaged with the driving gear 36. The transmission column 34 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the mounting plate 21.

[0034] The positioning assembly includes a positioning rod 4 with a thread passing through the top of the main wall 1, and a positioning groove 10 is provided on the top of the fixing plate 11. The positioning groove 10 and the positioning rod 4 are matched with each other. In actual use, the operator places multiple main walls 1 in sequence, and then under the action of the fixing plate 11, the positioning rod 4 is used to achieve fixed connection and installation of multiple main walls 1. Installation and disassembly are very convenient, and the use effect is better.

[0035] The light guide assembly includes a reflector 31 fixedly disposed in the mounting tube 30 . There are multiple reflectors 31 , which are disposed correspondingly to each other. The multiple reflectors 31 are disposed correspondingly to each other, so as to realize the transmission of light.

[0036] The valve assembly includes a valve column 38 that is slidably penetrated and arranged on the side wall of the air duct 14. The valve column 38 is slidably penetrated and arranged on the side wall of the air duct 14. A valve opening 43 is opened on the valve column 38. An elastic member 39 is sleeved on the valve column 38. The valve column 38 extends into the air duct 14. The valve column 38 is fixedly connected to the linkage rod 15 at one end away from the air duct 14. The side wall of the linkage rod 15 is rotatably connected to the roller 16. The roller 16 is corresponding to the trapezoidal rod 42. In the natural state, the valve opening 43 on the valve column 38 is located inside the air duct 14. At this time, the air duct 14 is in a ventilated state.

[0037] The reflective assembly includes a fixing rod 37 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the main wall 1. The fixing rod 37 is fixedly connected to the reflective cover 32 at one end away from the main wall 1. The reflective cover 32 corresponds to the light outlet of the light guide tube 33. When light is transmitted to the reflective cover 32, the reflective cover 32 can diffusely reflect the light and transmit the light source into the room, so that the light source is fully utilized.

[0038] The traction assembly includes a threaded rod 40 and a guide column 26 respectively arranged on both sides below the expansion plate 8, and the threaded rod 40 and the guide column 26 are both sleeved with a movable rod 20, and the movable rod 20 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 29 on the side close to the mounting plate 21, and a torsion spring 22 is sleeved on the rotating column 29, and the rotating column 29 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 21 on the side away from the movable rod 20, and the bottom of the expansion plate 8 on one side of the threaded rod 40 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 6, wherein the two ends of the torsion spring 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable rod 20 and the mounting plate 21, and the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is transmission-connected with the threaded rod 40, and the bottoms of the threaded rod 40 and the guide column 26 are both rotatably connected to the waterproof bottom plate 25, the movable rod 20 on the threaded rod 40 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 40, and the movable rod 20 on the guide column 26 is slidably sleeved on the guide column 26.

[0039] The two sides of the top of the mounting plate 21 are fixedly connected to the inclined rods 17, the bottom of the expansion plate 8 above the inclined rod 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 9, and one side of the mounting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the limiting wheel 7. The limiting wheel 7 is correspondingly arranged to the inclined rod 17. In actual use, if the mounting plate 21 drives the inclined rod 17 to rise, when the inclined rod 17 contacts the limiting wheel 7, the force on the inclined rod 17 will drive the mounting plate 21 to rotate.

[0040] The mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to a clamping frame 27 on one side away from the photovoltaic panel 19 . A tightening rod 28 is threaded through one side of the clamping frame 27 . The top end of the folded shade cloth 23 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 27 via the tightening rod 28 .

[0041] The heat preservation component includes a heat preservation plate 2 slidably arranged in the storage groove 41 , and a heat preservation core 24 is fixedly connected to the heat preservation plate 2 . The heat preservation plate 2 and the heat preservation core 24 can better insulate and preserve heat.

[0042] Example 3, please refer to Figures 1-8 , the actual application scenario of this embodiment is used in the production and use of building exterior walls. The actual use principle is that the operator connects multiple main wall bodies 1 through the fixing plates 11 and uses the positioning rods 4 to fix and install them. During actual use, under the action of the insulation board 2 and the insulation core 24 inside the insulation board 2, the thermal insulation function of the main wall body 1 can be better guaranteed. When the temperature is high in summer, the interior of the main wall 1 does not need solar heating. At this time, the threaded rod 40 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 6, and then the photovoltaic panel 19 on one side of the mounting plate 21 is driven to rise through the movable rod 20. During the rising process, the inclined rod 17 above the mounting plate 21 contacts the limiting wheel 7, and the mounting plate 21 will The rotation drives the photovoltaic panel 19 to rotate. During this process, the mounting plate 21 inside the concentrator 18 blocks the sunlight from entering the main wall 1. At the same time, under the action of the trapezoidal block, the roller 16 drives the valve rod on one side to move through the linkage rod 15, and the valve port 43 on the valve column 38 is moved out of the air duct 14, so that hot air from the outside will not enter the room. Since the photovoltaic panel 19 rotates at a certain angle and the sun is higher in summer, the light energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 19 can be improved in this case, and light energy can be better absorbed, which serves the function of the building and reduces carbon emissions. At the same time, during the rising process of the mounting plate 21, the foldable shade cloth 23 can be driven to open, thereby playing the role of shading and heat insulation for the main wall 1.

[0043] If it is winter, which is off-season and the temperature is low, solar heating is needed, the driving motor 6 drives the threaded rod 40 to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the photovoltaic panel 19 on the mounting plate 21 to move downward, and the mounting plate 21 is separated from the focusing cover 18. Under the action of the focusing cover 18, the sunlight can be concentrated and projected into the mounting tube 30, and finally projected onto the reflecting cover 32 through the reflector 31. The reflecting cover 32 projects the external light into the building. In winter, when the temperature is low, the light can provide heat energy for the room. At the same time, when the mounting plate 21 moves downward, the valve column 38 is reset under the action of the elastic member 39. At this time, the valve port 43 moves into the wind guide light, and the outside air enters the mounting tube 30 through the collecting cover 13 and the air duct 14. Under the heating of the sunlight, warm air can be provided to the room, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the indoor heating equipment and reducing carbon emissions. At the same time, during the downward movement of the mounting plate 21, the folded sunshade cloth 23 also moves downward, increasing the area of ​​sunlight irradiated on the main wall 1, thereby making more full use of light energy to heat the building.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall, comprising a main wall (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting groove (3) is provided on the main wall (1), a fixed plate (11) is slidably provided in the mounting groove (3), a transmission component is provided on one side of the fixed plate (11), a positioning component is provided on the main wall (1), a mounting tube (30) is fixedly provided on the main wall (1) below the mounting groove (3), a light guide component is provided in the mounting tube (30), the outside of the mounting tube (30) is fixedly connected to the condenser (18), the mounting tube (30) on one side above the condenser (18) is fixedly connected to the air duct (14), and the air guide A valve assembly is provided on the tube (14); the valve assembly includes a valve column (38) that is slidably penetrated and provided on the side wall of the air guide tube (14); a valve port (43) is provided on the valve column (38); an elastic member (39) is sleeved on the valve column (38); the valve column (38) extends into the air guide tube (14); one end of the valve column (38) away from the air guide tube (14) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (15); the side wall of the linkage rod (15) is rotatably connected to a roller (16); the roller (16) and the trapezoidal rod (42) are provided correspondingly; The air inlet end of the air guide pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the collecting cover (13), and a guide port (12) is provided in the collecting cover (13). A light guide tube (33) is provided at one end of the mounting tube (30) away from the focusing cover (18), and a reflective component is provided above the light guide tube (33); One side of the top of the main wall (1) is fixedly connected to the expansion plate (8), traction components are provided on both sides of the expansion plate (8), and a mounting plate (21) is provided between the traction components. The side of the mounting plate (21) away from the main wall (1) is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel (19), and the side of the mounting plate (21) close to the main wall (1) is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal rod (42), the trapezoidal rod (42) corresponds to the valve component, and a folding shade cloth (23) is provided below the mounting plate (21). A storage groove (41) is provided in the main wall (1) below the mounting cylinder (30), and an insulation component is provided in the storage groove (41). The bottom of the main wall (1) is fixedly connected to the waterproof bottom plate (25); The traction assembly comprises a threaded rod (40) and a guide column (26) respectively arranged on both sides below the expansion plate (8); a movable rod (20) is sleeved on the threaded rod (40) and the guide column (26); the movable rod (20) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (29) on the side close to the mounting plate (21); a torsion spring (22) is sleeved on the rotating column (29); the rotating column (29) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (21) on the side away from the movable rod (20); the bottom of the expansion plate (8) on one side of the threaded rod (40) is fixedly connected to the drive motor (6); the top of the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inclined rod (17) on both sides; the bottom of the expansion plate (8) above the inclined rod (17) is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (9); one side of the mounting rod (9) is rotatably connected to the limiting wheel (7); the limiting wheel (7) is correspondingly arranged with the inclined rod (17).

2. The zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a rotating handle (5) rotatably arranged outside the main wall (1), the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating handle (5) is fixedly connected to the transmission column (34), the transmission column (34) extends into the mounting groove (3), and the end thereof is fixedly connected to the driving gear (36), and the side wall of the fixing plate (11) on one side of the driving gear (36) is fixedly connected to the gear rod (35), and the gear rod (35) is meshed with the driving gear (36).

3. The zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod (4) threadedly penetrating the top of the main wall (1); a positioning groove (10) is provided at the top of the fixing plate (11); and the positioning groove (10) and the positioning rod (4) are matched with each other.

4. The zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light guide assembly comprises a reflective plate (31) fixedly arranged in the mounting tube (30), and a plurality of reflective plates (31) are provided and arranged corresponding to each other.

5. The zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective assembly comprises a fixing rod (37) fixedly arranged on the inner side of the main wall (1); one end of the fixing rod (37) away from the main wall (1) is fixedly connected to a reflective cover (32); and the reflective cover (32) corresponds to the light outlet of the light guide tube (33).

6. The zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to a clamping frame (27) on one side away from the photovoltaic panel (19), and a tightening rod (28) is provided through a thread on one side of the clamping frame (27). The top end of the folded shade cloth (23) is fixedly connected to the clamping frame (27) via the tightening rod (28).

7. The zero-carbon building structure and thermal insulation integrated wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-insulating assembly comprises a heat-insulating plate (2) slidably arranged in the storage groove (41), and a heat-insulating core (24) is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating plate (2).

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