A protective shell for power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of power transmission and transformation equipment, and discloses a protective shell for power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions, including a box-type transformer and an outer shell for protecting the transformer coil. A heat dissipation opening is provided on the outer shell, and it also includes a remote terminal for monitoring the operating state of the box-type transformer. An anti-water structure for dealing with water accumulation in rainy weather is provided on the outer shell. The anti-water structure includes a base slidably arranged on the outer shell. The top of the base includes an integrally formed side extension part. An inner extension rod driven by the water accumulation level to move upward is provided on the base. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the side extension part. By setting the anti-water structure and adopting a multi-level water level triggering mechanism, through the interaction between the pressure sensor and the inner extension rod, the water accumulation depth is accurately monitored, and the response measures are automatically adjusted according to the water level height, improving the adaptability of the transformer outer shell in complex environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power transmission and transformation equipment, and specifically to a protective shell for power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions. Background Art

[0002] With the intensification of global climate change, extreme climate conditions (such as high temperature, low temperature, strong wind, heavy rain, ice and snow, etc.) pose severe challenges to the stable operation and lifespan of power transmission and transformation equipment. As an important part of the power system, the normal operation of power transmission and transformation equipment is crucial for the safety and stability of the power grid.

[0003] A transformer is an electrical device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change the alternating voltage. It consists of one or more mutually coupled coils. By changing the magnetic flux between the coils, the voltage can be increased or decreased. Transformers are widely used in the power system for power transmission and distribution.

[0004] Chinese Patent (Publication No.: CN118016403A), this solution specifically includes a protective shell body. Installation sockets are provided on both the surface and the rear of the protective shell body. On both sides of the surface of the front installation socket, first guide grooves are provided, and the first guide grooves extend to the surface of the rear installation socket. The present invention relates to the technical field of transformers. The transformer with a sealed buffer protective shell and its usage method, by providing installation sockets on both the front and the rear of the protective shell body and installing vertical insertion plates and anti-collision protection plates inside, and using docking abutting columns and rectangular abutting rods in combination, the settings of these structures can, after one of the anti-collision protection plates is impacted, utilize the docking action of the docking abutting columns to push the corresponding rectangular abutting rods on both sides to move backward together. During this process, a number of first springs and second springs both buffer the impact force.

[0005] When the existing transformer shell encounters flood disasters, the excessive water accumulation on the ground can have an adverse impact on the operation of the transformer or its internal components. Among them, the box-type transformer is provided with heat dissipation openings to meet the heat dissipation purpose of its internal components. When a flood disaster occurs, the accumulated water may enter the box-type transformer through the heat dissipation openings, thereby possibly damaging its internal components. Therefore, a protective shell for power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a protective shell for power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions, which has the advantages of automatically coping with extreme weather conditions such as heavy rain and flood and realizing automatic blocking of the heat dissipation openings, and solves the problem that the accumulated water may enter the box-type transformer through the heat dissipation openings, thereby possibly damaging its internal components.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A protective shell for a power transmission and transformation device adapted to extreme climate conditions, including a box-type transformer and its outer shell for protecting the transformer coil. A heat dissipation opening is provided on the outer shell, and a remote terminal for monitoring the operating state of the box-type transformer is further included. A water response structure for dealing with water accumulation in rainy weather is provided on the outer shell;

[0008] The water response structure includes a base slidably arranged on the outer shell. The top of the base includes an integrally formed side extension part. An inner extension rod driven to move upward by the water accumulation level is provided on the base. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the side extension part, and a pressing plate in pressing contact with the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the inner extension rod at a position corresponding to the pressure sensor;

[0009] A data receiving and processing module electrically connected to the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell. The data receiving and processing module includes a wireless communication module for transmitting the processed pressure signal result to the remote terminal;

[0010] A water blocking component for blocking the heat dissipation opening according to the height of the water accumulation level is further provided on the base, and a water accumulation measuring component for adjusting the triggering threshold of the water blocking component according to the rainfall is provided on the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, the water blocking component includes a middle-position sliding seat arranged on the base, and a longitudinal sliding groove for the middle-position sliding seat to slide vertically is provided on the base. A floating bladder is fixedly connected below the middle-position sliding seat;

[0012] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the middle-position sliding seat facing the heat dissipation opening. A lateral sealing plate corresponding to the position of the heat dissipation opening and in sliding contact with the outer shell is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, an annular rectangular groove is provided on the edge of the lateral sealing plate and on the side facing the outer shell, and a rubber expansion water stop belt fixedly connected to the lateral sealing plate is provided in the annular rectangular groove.

[0014] Preferably, a top extension seat that freely slides on the middle-position sliding seat is provided on the base. A receiving groove for the inner extension rod to slide vertically is provided on the top extension seat, and a pressing spring is provided in the receiving groove. The two ends of the pressing spring are respectively fixedly connected to the top extension seat and the inner extension rod.

[0015] Preferably, a rectangular groove for the top extension seat to slide vertically is provided on the middle-position sliding seat. A guiding column is fixedly connected below the top extension seat, and a blocking block for the guiding column to slide through is fixedly connected to the middle-position sliding seat. One end of the blocking block away from the guiding column includes an integrally formed top inclined part;

[0016] A return spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the guiding column. The two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the top extension seat and the blocking block;

[0017] The base is provided with a directional component for limiting the vertical movement of the top extension seat.

[0018] Preferably, the orienting assembly includes a side support plate fixedly connected to the base, a rocker arm is provided on the side support plate for fixed-axis rotation, the end of the rocker arm away from the side support plate includes an end inclined portion which is integrally formed and in sliding contact with the top inclined portion, a pointed mouth block is fixedly connected to the side of the top extension seat facing the rocker arm, and a triangular top block is fixedly connected to the position of the rocker arm corresponding to the pointed mouth block.

[0019] Preferably, the pointed mouth block and the triangular top block are in pressing contact in an initial state.

[0020] Preferably, the volume measurement assembly includes a positioning plate fixedly connected to the outer shell, a vertical hollow column is slidably penetrated on the positioning plate, an open frame is fixedly penetrated on the top of the vertical hollow column, the bottom of the vertical hollow column is fixedly penetrated with the side extension, and the vertical hollow column includes a rain drainage cavity for rainwater to fall naturally;

[0021] A heavy pressure spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rain discharge cavity, and two ends of the heavy pressure spring are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate and the side extension part.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention can automatically respond to extreme weather conditions such as rainstorms and floods by providing a water-blocking component. The heat dissipation port can be sealed by monitoring the water level and using the water-blocking component to prevent accumulated water from entering the interior of the device. The present invention can automatically respond to extreme weather conditions without human intervention, thereby greatly improving the safety and stability of the device.

[0024] 2. The present invention sets a water response structure and adopts a multi-level water level trigger mechanism. Through the interaction between the pressure sensor and the inner extension rod, it accurately monitors the depth of water accumulation and automatically adjusts the response measures according to the water level height. Among them, the multi-level water level monitoring ensures that the equipment can make accurate responses under different water accumulation depths, thereby improving the adaptability of the transformer shell in complex environments.

[0025] 3. The present invention can automatically adjust the trigger threshold of the water-blocking component according to the rainfall by setting an accumulation measurement component to cope with water accumulation under different rainfall intensities, so that the transformer protective shell can dynamically adapt to environmental changes and ensure timely response under high-intensity rainfall conditions. The combination of rainfall and threshold adjustment can improve the resilience of the transformer protective shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the components where the base of the present invention is located;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the components where the open frame of the present invention is located;

[0028] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the component where the middle sliding seat is located in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the component where the blocking position block is located in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A;

[0031] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the position where the rubber expansion water stop belt is located in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the component where the inner extension rod is located in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the component where the vertical hollow column is located in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the process flow of the water accumulation prevention and control solution in the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Heat dissipation port; 3. Base; 301. Side extension part; 4. Middle sliding seat; 5. Longitudinal sliding groove; 6. Top extension seat; 7. Guide post; 8. Return spring; 9. Blocking position block; 10. Top inclined part; 11. Pointed nozzle block; 12. Swing rod; 13. End inclined part; 14. Triangular top block; 15. Side support plate; 16. Floating bladder; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Side sealing plate; 19. Annular rectangular groove; 20. Rubber expansion water stop belt; 21. Inner extension rod; 22. Accommodating groove; 23. Pressure spring; 24. Pressure plate; 25. Pressure sensor; 26. Open frame; 27. Vertical hollow column; 28. Rain drainage cavity; 29. Heavy pressure spring; 30. Positioning plate. Specific embodiments

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a protection shell for a power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions, including a box-type transformer and its outer shell 1 for protecting the transformer coil. A heat dissipation port 2 is provided on the outer shell 1, and a remote terminal for monitoring the operating state of the box-type transformer is further included. A water response structure for dealing with water accumulation in rainy weather is provided on the outer shell 1;

[0038] The water-responsive structure includes a base 3 slidably disposed on the outer housing 1. The top of the base 3 includes an integrally formed side extension 301. An inner extension rod 21 driven to move upward by the accumulated water level is provided on the base 3. A pressure sensor 25 is fixedly connected to the side extension 301. An abutting plate 24 that is in extrusion contact with the pressure sensor 25 is fixedly connected to the inner extension rod 21 at a position corresponding to the pressure sensor 25.

[0039] A data receiving and processing module electrically connected to the abutting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer housing 1. The data receiving and processing module includes a wireless communication module that transmits the processed pressure signal result to a remote terminal.

[0040] A water-blocking assembly for blocking the heat dissipation port 2 according to the height of the accumulated water level is further provided on the base 3, and a rain accumulation measuring assembly for adjusting the triggering threshold of the water-blocking assembly according to the rainfall is provided on the outer housing 1.

[0041] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 9 shown, when the box-type transformer encounters extreme weather such as heavy rain and flooding, resulting in accumulated water around it, under the action of the water-blocking assembly, when the accumulated water depth reaches the first set depth, the heat dissipation port 2 can be blocked to prevent the accumulated water from entering the outer housing 1 through the heat dissipation port 2. Among them, the first set depth should be less than the horizontal height of the heat dissipation port 2 to facilitate timely blocking of the heat dissipation port 2.

[0042] At the same time, if the accumulated water reaches the first depth and continues to rise, as the accumulated water continues to rise, when the accumulated water reaches the second set depth, the abutting plate 24 fixedly provided at the end of the inner extension rod 21 contacts the pressure sensor 25, and subsequently, as the water level line rises, the pressure on the pressure sensor 25 increases, that is, the pressure value received by the pressure sensor 25 is proportional to the height of the water level line.

[0043] Among them, the pressure sensor 25 transmits the received pressure signal to the data receiving and processing module. The data receiving and processing module performs denoising, calibration, and contrast enhancement processing on the received pressure signal to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the signal, and transmits the processed signal to the remote terminal through the wireless communication module built in the data receiving and processing module. After receiving the signal, the remote terminal judges the danger level of the accumulated water according to the preset threshold. If the pressure signal exceeds the preset safety valve threshold, the system will automatically trigger an alarm and start a protection mechanism. The remote terminal can issue an instruction to cut off the power supply of the transformer by controlling the power-off switch inside the box-type transformer to prevent electrical failures and safety hazards caused by accumulated water.

[0044] Meanwhile, an accumulation measurement component for adjusting the trigger threshold of the water blocking component according to the rainfall is provided on the outer shell 1. The accumulation measurement component can measure the rainfall. Among them, the horizontal height of the base 3 can change with the change of the rainfall. The change mode is that the horizontal height of the base 3 is inversely proportional to the rainfall, that is, when the rainfall is larger, the horizontal height of the base 3 is lower.

[0045] Therefore, when the rainfall is too large, it means that the subsequent rising speed of the accumulated water is faster. Therefore, by reducing the horizontal height of the base 3, when the depth of the accumulated water has not reached the first set depth, the water blocking component can be triggered to operate and block the heat dissipation port 2. Similarly, by changing the rainfall, the thresholds of the first set depth and the second set depth are changed to cope with the phenomenon that the water level rises rapidly due to excessive rainfall, ensuring that in the case of a rapid rising speed of the water level, a timely response is made to ensure the safety of the equipment.

[0046] In one relatively preferred embodiment, the water blocking component includes a middle position sliding seat 4 provided on the base 3, and a longitudinal chute 5 for the middle position sliding seat 4 to slide vertically is opened on the base 3. A floating bladder 16 is fixedly connected below the middle position sliding seat 4;

[0047] One side of the middle position sliding seat 4 facing the heat dissipation port 2 is fixedly connected with an adapter plate 17, and a lateral sealing plate 18 corresponding to the position of the heat dissipation port 2 and in sliding contact with the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to the adapter plate 17.

[0048] As Figure 1 - Figure 3 shown, a floating bladder 16 is fixedly arranged below the middle position sliding seat 4. When the water level of the accumulated water rises, the floating bladder 16 will float on the water level line of the accumulated water and move upward with the rising of the water level line, thereby driving the middle position sliding seat 4 thereon to move synchronously. Among them, both sides of the middle position sliding seat 4 are fixedly connected with a lateral sealing plate 18 through an adapter plate 17. The lateral sealing plate 18 is initially located below the heat dissipation port 2. With the upward movement of the floating bladder 16 and the middle position sliding seat 4, it gradually blocks the heat dissipation port 2 from bottom to top, and a certain length is reserved for the lateral sealing plate 18 in the vertical direction to ensure the blocking effect of the lateral sealing plate 18 on the heat dissipation port 2 when the water level of the accumulated water rises subsequently.

[0049] Among them, in order to prevent the accumulated water from flowing into the heat dissipation port 2 through the gap between the lateral sealing plate 18 and the outer shell 1, an annular rectangular groove 19 is opened on the edge of the lateral sealing plate 18 and on the side facing the outer shell 1. A rubber expansion water stop 20 fixedly connected to the lateral sealing plate 18 is arranged in the annular rectangular groove 19. An annularly arranged rubber expansion water stop 20 is provided at the joint edge of the lateral sealing plate 18 and the outer shell 1. When the rubber expansion water stop 20 contacts the accumulated water, it can absorb and expand, thereby improving the sealing performance between the lateral sealing plate 18 and the outer shell 1 to prevent the accumulated water from flowing into the outer shell 1 through the heat dissipation port 2.

[0050] Based on the water-blocking component embodiment, the base 3 is provided with an extension seat 6 that slides freely on the middle slide seat 4, and the extension seat 6 is provided with a receiving groove 22 for the inner extension rod 21 to slide vertically, and a pressure spring 23 is provided in the receiving groove 22, and the two ends of the pressure spring 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the extension seat 6 and the inner extension rod 21.

[0051] The middle slide 4 is provided with a rectangular groove for the extension seat 6 to slide vertically, a guide column 7 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the extension seat 6, and a stop block 9 is fixedly connected to the middle slide 4 for the guide column 7 to slide through, and the end of the stop block 9 away from the guide column 7 includes an integrally formed top inclined portion 10;

[0052] The outer circumference of the guide column 7 is sleeved with a return spring 8, and the two ends of the return spring 8 are fixedly connected to the top extension seat 6 and the blocking block 9 respectively;

[0053] The base 3 is provided with a directional component for limiting the vertical movement of the extension seat 6 .

[0054] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, when the water level rises, the float 16 can drive the center slide 4 to move upward, wherein the directional component restricts the top extension seat 6. At this time, the top extension seat 6 will not move upward synchronously with the center slide 4, but will gradually shorten the distance between the blocking block 9 and the top extension seat 6, and cause the reset spring 8 to gradually undergo compression deformation. However, as the center slide 4 continues to rise, when the accumulated water reaches the second set depth, the directional component unlocks the restriction on the top extension seat 6. At this time, the reset spring 8 restores its elastic deformation and drives the top extension seat 6 to move upward, so as to prompt the inner extension rod 21 to move upward synchronously, and drive the pressure plate 24 to contact the pressure-bearing end of the pressure sensor 25.

[0055] At the same time, in the subsequent rising process of accumulated water, the top extension seat 6 continues to move upward following the middle slide 4, thereby gradually reducing the distance between the longitudinal slide 5 and the pressure sensor 25. At this time, the pressure plate 24 gradually retracts into the top extension seat 6, and drives the pressure spring 23 to undergo compression deformation, and the deformation amount is related to the water level. At this time, if the water level continues to rise, the pressure spring 23 further undergoes compression deformation, thereby causing the pressure on the pressure sensor 25 to gradually increase. The signal receiving and processing module analyzes and processes the received pressure signal, and transmits the processing result to the remote terminal. When the pressure signal exceeds the preset safety threshold, the power-off operation of the box-type transformer is completed to prevent electrical failures and safety hazards caused by accumulated water.

[0056] Further, the orientation component includes a side support plate 15 fixedly connected to the base 3. A swing rod 12 is rotatably mounted on the side support plate 15 about a fixed axis. One end of the swing rod 12 away from the side support plate 15 includes an end inclined portion 13 integrally formed and in sliding contact with the top inclined portion 10. A pointed block 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the top extension seat 6 facing the swing rod 12. A triangular top block 14 is fixedly connected to the swing rod 12 at a position corresponding to the pointed block 11.

[0057] The pointed block 11 and the triangular top block 14 are in pressing contact in the initial state.

[0058] As Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, when the pointed block 11 abuts against the triangular top block 14, as the accumulated water rises, the floating bladder 16 and the middle-position sliding seat 4 are driven to move upward. At this time, under the restriction of the triangular top block 14, the top extension seat 6 cannot move upward synchronously with the middle-position sliding seat 4. However, the horizontal height of the middle-position sliding seat 4 gradually rises, and the end inclined portion 13 in the swing rod 12 corresponds to the top inclined portion 10. After the two correspond, as the middle-position sliding seat 4 continues to rise, under the obstruction of the top inclined portion 10, the swing rod 12 can deflect in the vertical direction, so that the triangular top block 14 no longer restricts the pointed block 11.

[0059] At the same time, after the triangular top block 14 no longer abuts against the pointed block 11, the return spring 8 can restore its deformation and drive the top extension seat 6 and the inner extension rod 21 provided on its top to move upward until the pressing plate 24 contacts the pressure sensor 25. Therefore, after the accumulated water reaches the second set depth, the orientation component completes the unlocking process of the top extension seat 6, so that the pressing plate 24 can contact the pressure sensor 25, so that the pressure sensor 25 is subjected to a pressing force. And as the accumulated water rises later, the pressing force received by the pressure sensor 25 gradually increases. Through the change of the pressure signal value, the real-time change of the accumulated water depth is reflected, and then the danger level of the accumulated water is judged according to the preset threshold value, so as to make a response strategy for the box-type transformer in time.

[0060] It should be noted that a torsion spring for driving the swing rod 12 to return to the deflected position is provided on the side support plate 15. This torsion spring is an existing device and a technical means well-known to those skilled in the art, so it is not shown in the figure. Through the setting of the torsion spring, when the accumulated water recedes, the middle-position sliding seat 4 and the top extension seat 6 return to the initial position under the action of gravity, so that the swing rod 12 restricts the top extension seat 6 again to achieve the purpose of automatic reset.

[0061] Based on the embodiment of the orientation component, the product measurement component includes a positioning plate 30 fixedly connected to the outer housing 1. A vertical hollow column 27 slidably penetrates through the positioning plate 30. An open frame 26 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the vertical hollow column 27. The bottom of the vertical hollow column 27 is fixedly penetrated with the side extension 301. The vertical hollow column 27 includes a rain drainage cavity 28 for natural rainwater to fall.

[0062] A heavy pressure spring 29 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rain drainage cavity 28. The two ends of the heavy pressure spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate 30 and the side extension 301.

[0063] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 8 shown, when there is a phenomenon of water accumulation line around the box-type transformer due to rainfall, rainwater is received through the open frame 26. Among them, the rainwater in the open frame 26 is naturally discharged through the rain drainage cavity 28 on the vertical hollow column 27, and the size of the rain drainage cavity 28 remains unchanged. Therefore, the discharge speed of the rainwater in the rain drainage cavity 28 is constant. When the rainfall is too large and the amount of rainwater entering the open frame 26 is greater than the amount of rainwater discharged, the rainwater in the open frame 26 continuously accumulates until it is full.

[0064] Meanwhile, as the rainwater in the open frame 26 gradually increases, under the action of the gravity of the received rainwater, the open frame 26 drives the base 3 to move downward through the vertical hollow column 27, thereby changing the initial height of the base 3, so that when the accumulated water is not at the first set depth, the water blocking component can be driven to operate, and thus the thresholds of the first set depth and the second set depth can be automatically adjusted according to different rainfall amounts. This adjustment method can cope with the water accumulation situation under different rainfall intensities, ensuring timely response in the case of a relatively fast rising water level and guaranteeing the safety of the equipment.

[0065] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective shell for power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climatic conditions, comprising a box-type transformer and an outer shell (1) for protecting a transformer coil, the outer shell (1) being provided with a heat dissipation port (2), and also comprising a remote terminal for monitoring the operating status of the box-type transformer, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is provided with a water-resistance structure for dealing with water accumulation in rainy weather; The water-resisting structure comprises a base (3) slidably arranged on the outer shell (1); the top of the base (3) comprises an integrally formed side extension portion (301); the base (3) is provided with an inner extension rod (21) which moves upwards driven by the accumulated water level; the side extension portion (301) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (25); the inner extension rod (21) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (24) which is in press contact with the pressure sensor (25) at a position corresponding to the pressure sensor (25); The outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a data receiving and processing module electrically connected to the pressure plate (24), and the data receiving and processing module includes a wireless communication module for transmitting the processed pressure signal result to a remote terminal; The base (3) is also provided with a water-blocking component for blocking the heat dissipation port (2) according to the height of the accumulated water level, and the outer shell (1) is provided with an accumulation measuring component for adjusting the triggering threshold of the water-blocking component according to the rainfall amount; The water blocking component comprises a middle slide seat (4) arranged on a base (3), and a longitudinal slide groove (5) is provided on the base (3) for the middle slide seat (4) to slide in a vertical direction, and a floating bag (16) is fixedly connected below the middle slide seat (4); The middle position slide seat (4) is fixedly connected to a connection plate (17) on the side facing the heat dissipation port (2), and the connection plate (17) is fixedly connected to a lateral sealing plate (18) corresponding to the position of the heat dissipation port (2) and in sliding contact with the outer shell (1); The integration measurement assembly comprises a positioning plate (30) fixedly connected to the outer shell (1), a vertical hollow column (27) slidingly penetrates the positioning plate (30), an open frame (26) is fixedly penetrated at the top of the vertical hollow column (27), the bottom of the vertical hollow column (27) is fixedly penetrated with the side extension (301), and the vertical hollow column (27) comprises a rain discharge cavity (28) for rainwater to fall naturally; A heavy pressure spring (29) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the rain discharge chamber (28), and two ends of the heavy pressure spring (29) are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate (30) and the side extension part (301).

2. The protective shell of power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An annular rectangular groove (19) is provided at the edge of the lateral sealing plate (18) and on the side facing the outer shell (1), and a rubber expansion water stop strip (20) fixedly connected to the lateral sealing plate (18) is provided in the annular rectangular groove (19).

3. The protective shell of power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The base (3) is provided with a top extension seat (6) which slides freely on the middle slide seat (4); the top extension seat (6) is provided with a receiving groove (22) for the inner extension rod (21) to slide vertically; and a pressure spring (23) is provided in the receiving groove (22); two ends of the pressure spring (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the top extension seat (6) and the inner extension rod (21).

4. The protective shell of power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The middle slide seat (4) is provided with a rectangular groove for the extension seat (6) to slide vertically, a guide column (7) is fixedly connected below the extension seat (6), and a blocking block (9) is fixedly connected to the middle slide seat (4) for the guide column (7) to slide through, and the end of the blocking block (9) away from the guide column (7) includes an integrally formed top inclined portion (10); The outer circumference of the guide column (7) is sleeved with a return spring (8), and the two ends of the return spring (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the top extension seat (6) and the blocking block (9); The base (3) is provided with a directional component for limiting the movement of the top extension seat (6) in the vertical direction.

5. The protective shell of power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The directional assembly comprises a side support plate (15) fixedly connected to the base (3), a swing rod (12) is arranged on the side support plate (15) to rotate on a fixed axis, one end of the swing rod (12) away from the side support plate (15) comprises an end inclined portion (13) which is integrally formed and in sliding contact with the top inclined portion (10), a side of the top extension seat (6) facing the swing rod (12) is fixedly connected to a pointed mouth block (11), and a triangular top block (14) is fixedly connected to the swing rod (12) at a position corresponding to the pointed mouth block (11).

6. The protective shell of power transmission and transformation equipment adapted to extreme climate conditions according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The pointed mouth block (11) and the triangular top block (14) are in pressing contact in an initial state.

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