Surface cleaning device for processing coal machine parts and use method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a surface cleaning device for processing coal machine accessories and a use method, which relate to the technical field of accessory cleaning, comprising a bottom plate and a lower box body fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, an upper box body installed on the top of the lower box body, and also comprising: a water tank symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate; a pressure pump symmetrically installed on the top of the upper box body, and a water suction pipe connected to the inlet end of the pressure pump; a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the upper box body, a scraping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate, and a filter plate is fixedly installed at the lower part of the bottom plate; the cleaning mechanism comprises a drain pipe, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the upper box body, a spray pipe 1 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, and a spray pipe 2 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, which solves the problem that the bottom surface of the accessory cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in incomplete cleaning of the accessory, low cleaning uniformity, and relatively general cleaning effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of accessory cleaning, and in particular to a surface cleaning device for processing coal mining machine accessories and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Coal mining machinery accessories include coal mining machinery chains, cutter discs, sprockets, etc. In the production process of accessories, the accessories need to be effectively cleaned, and then an accessories cleaning device will be used.

[0003] For example, a cleaning device for producing mechanical parts with publication number CN111054695A includes a second cleaning box and four support pads, the four support pads are respectively installed on the outer walls of the bottom four corners of the second cleaning box by bolts, and the first cleaning box is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of one side of the second cleaning box. In the present invention, the cleaning device for producing mechanical parts is provided with a rotating motor and a cleaning brush, and a second supporting mesh plate is provided inside the second cleaning box. The mechanical parts that need to be cleaned can be placed on the second supporting mesh plate, and the cleaning brush is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, and the cleaning brush is driven by the electric telescopic rod to approach the surface of the mechanical parts, and the rotating cleaning brush can achieve comprehensive and effective cleaning of the mechanical parts. However, the device uses the cleaning brush to rotate and clean. Since the parts are placed on the supporting mesh plate, the bottom of the parts contacts the supporting mesh plate, so that the bottom surface of the parts cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in incomplete cleaning of the parts, low cleaning uniformity, and a relatively general cleaning effect.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a surface cleaning device and a method for using it for processing coal machine accessories in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface cleaning device and a method for using it for processing coal mining machine accessories, so as to solve the problem that the bottom surface of the accessories cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in incomplete cleaning of the accessories, low cleaning uniformity, and relatively general cleaning effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a surface cleaning device for processing coal machine parts, comprising a bottom plate and a lower box body fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and an upper box body is installed on the top of the lower box body;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] The water tank is symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the bottom plate, and a pressure pump is symmetrically mounted on the top of the upper box body. The inlet end of the pressure pump is connected to a water pumping pipe, and the water pumping pipe is connected to the water tank;

[0009] A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the upper box body, a scraping mechanism is provided below the bottom plate, and a filter plate is fixedly installed below the bottom plate;

[0010] The cleaning mechanism comprises a drain pipe, the top of which is connected to the outlet end of the pressure pump, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the upper box body, the bottom end of the drain pipe is connected to the mounting plate, a spray pipe 1 is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom plate, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the rotating shaft;

[0011] The top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with side blocks all around, the bottom of the mounting plate is symmetrically installed with a second spray pipe, the second spray pipe is located at the outer ring of the first spray pipe, the top of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, the slide grooves are arranged in an array, and there are no less than three slide grooves, the outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the outer side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the inner side of the sliding sleeve is symmetrically provided with vertical grooves, and the bottom surface of the vertical groove is fixedly connected with a spring 1;

[0012] A connecting block is symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a spring, the connecting block is slidably connected to the vertical groove, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a bottom block, the top of the bottom block is provided with an arc groove, the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to an adjusting block, and the adjusting block is slidably connected to the arc groove;

[0013] An inclined block is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the slide slot, a guide rod is connected to the top of the fixed rod, a second spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner part of the slide slot, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the side of the guide rod close to the inclined block, and the extrusion block abuts against the inclined block;

[0014] The scraping mechanism comprises an adjusting groove, which is opened on one side of the bottom of the fixing rod, and the adjusting rod is fixedly connected inside the adjusting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the lower portion of the spray pipe 1 is L-shaped, the port of the spray pipe 1 is close to the fan blades, and the positions of individual blades of the fan blades correspond to the spray pipe 1 respectively.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, a cleaning mechanism is provided, and the water sprayed from the first spray pipe impacts the fan blades and drives the fan blades to rotate. The water after impacting the fan blades falls to the top of the accessories to perform preliminary cleaning of the accessories. The second spray pipe sprays to further clean the accessories. The guide rod will obliquely lift the accessories on the mounting plate so that the bottom surface of the accessories is separated from the mounting plate, making it easier for the second spray pipe to spray water to clean the bottom surface of the accessories, thereby reducing cleaning dead corners and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0017] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper box body through the connecting rod. Positioning blocks are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the top of the mounting plate, and there are no less than three positioning blocks.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate is divided into four areas by the positioning blocks, which is convenient for the partitioned storage of accessories.

[0019] Preferably, a drainage hole is opened on the top of the mounting plate, and the number of the drainage holes is no less than six. A retaining edge is fixedly connected to the top outer ring of the mounting plate, and the sliding sleeve is located below the mounting plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the drain hole is used for the passage of sewage and stains after spraying, and the retaining edge limits the accessories, thereby reducing the accessories from falling off the mounting plate.

[0021] Preferably, the bottom block is located below the fixing rod, a top groove is provided on the top of the fixing rod, the guide rod is slidably connected to the top groove, and the extrusion block is located below the inclined block.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjusting block drives the fixed rod and the sliding sleeve to rise, the guide rod will rise obliquely, the guide rod will compress the spring 2, and the guide rod will obliquely lift the accessories on the mounting plate, so that the bottom surface of the accessories is separated from the mounting plate, which is convenient for the spray pipe 2 to spray water to clean the bottom surface of the accessories.

[0023] Preferably, the outer side of the adjusting rod is slidably connected to a moving rod, the outer side of the adjusting rod is sleeved with a spring three, one end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove, and the bottom of the moving rod is connected to a scraping rod.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed rod is subjected to centrifugal force, causing the moving rod to move outward, and the moving rod slides on the adjusting rod. The moving rod compresses the spring three, and the moving rod simultaneously drives the scraping rod to scrape the top of the filter plate.

[0025] Preferably, the other end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the moving rod, the spring three is slidably connected to the adjusting rod, the bottom of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the scraping rod, and the bottom surface of the scraping rod is in contact with the top surface of the filter plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraping of the scraper rod reduces the situation where the stains on the filter plate accumulate and block the filter holes, and also improves the filtering effect of the filter plate.

[0027] A method for using a surface cleaning device for processing coal machine parts, the steps of use are as follows:

[0028] Step 1: Place the accessories to be cleaned on the top of the mounting plate. The mounting plate is divided into four areas by the positioning blocks. After placement, cover and close the upper box body, start the pressure pump to pump water and spray. The pressure pump pumps water from the water tank through the pumping pipe, and flows into multiple spray pipes 1 and 2 through the diversion of the mounting plate, and then sprays out from spray pipes 1 and 2. The water sprayed from spray pipe 1 hits the fan blades and drives the fan blades to rotate. The water that hits the fan blades falls to the top of the accessories to perform preliminary cleaning on the accessories.

[0029] Step 2: The rotation of the fan blades can drive the rotating shaft and the mounting plate to rotate. At the same time, the second spray pipe sprays to further clean the accessories. The second spray pipe impacts the side block, which also assists the rotation of the mounting plate and improves the spraying effect of the accessories. The rotating shaft will also drive the bottom sliding sleeve to rotate through the connecting block. The sliding sleeve drives the fixed rod and the adjusting block to rotate. The adjusting block rotates on the top of the bottom block. When the adjusting block falls into the arc groove, the fixed rod and the sliding sleeve are at the lowest position. When the adjusting block rotates out of the arc groove, the height will rise;

[0030] Step 3: When the adjusting block rises, it will drive the fixed rod and the sliding sleeve to rise, the sliding sleeve compresses the vertical slot, the fixed rod drives the guide rod to rise, the extrusion block on the guide rod compresses the inclined block, so that the guide rod rises obliquely, the guide rod compresses the second spring, and the guide rod will obliquely lift the accessories on the mounting plate, so that the bottom surface of the accessories is separated from the mounting plate, which is convenient for the second spray pipe to spray water to clean the bottom surface of the accessories;

[0031] Step 4: The sewage and stains after spraying fall through the drain holes on the mounting plate, are filtered by the filter plate, and fall under the filter plate and are discharged through the discharge pipe on the back of the bottom plate. When the fixed rod rotates, the fixed rod is subjected to centrifugal force, causing the moving rod to move outward. The moving rod slides on the adjusting rod, and the moving rod compresses spring three. The moving rod simultaneously drives the scraping rod to scrape the top of the filter plate, reducing the accumulation of stains on the filter plate that block the filter holes, and also improving the filtering effect of the filter plate.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: a cleaning mechanism is provided, water sprayed from the first spray pipe impacts the fan blades and drives the fan blades to rotate, the water after impacting the fan blades falls to the top of the accessories, and the accessories are preliminarily cleaned, the second spray pipe sprays to further clean the accessories, the guide rod will obliquely lift the accessories on the mounting plate, so that the bottom surface of the accessories is separated from the mounting plate, which is convenient for the second spray pipe to spray water to clean the bottom surface of the accessories, reducing cleaning dead corners and improving cleaning efficiency;

[0033] 1. A cleaning mechanism is provided. Start the pressure pump to pump water and spray. The pressure pump pumps water from the water tank through the pumping pipe, and flows into multiple spray pipes 1 and 2 through the diversion of the installation plate, and then sprays out from spray pipes 1 and 2. The water sprayed from spray pipe 1 hits the fan blades and drives the fan blades to rotate. The water that hits the fan blades falls to the top of the accessories to perform preliminary cleaning on the accessories. The rotation of the fan blades can drive the rotation of the shaft and the mounting plate. At the same time, the spray pipe 2 sprays to further clean the accessories. The spray pipe 2 hits the side block, which also assists the rotation of the mounting plate and improves the spraying effect of the accessories. The shaft will also drive the bottom sliding sleeve to rotate through the connecting block, and the sliding sleeve drives the fixing rod and the adjusting block to rotate. The adjusting block is on the bottom block. When the top rotates and the adjusting block falls into the arc groove, the fixed rod and the sliding sleeve are at the lowest position. When the adjusting block rotates out of the arc groove, the height will rise. At this time, the adjusting block drives the fixed rod and the sliding sleeve to rise, the sliding sleeve compresses the vertical groove, the fixed rod drives the guide rod to rise, and the extrusion block on the guide rod squeezes the inclined block, so that the guide rod rises obliquely. The guide rod will compress the second spring, and the guide rod will lift the accessories on the mounting plate obliquely, so that the bottom surface of the accessories is separated from the mounting plate, which is convenient for the second spray pipe to spray water to clean the bottom surface of the accessories, reducing the cleaning dead angle, improving the cleaning efficiency, and solving the problem that the bottom surface of the accessories cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in incomplete cleaning of the accessories, low cleaning uniformity, and relatively general cleaning effect.

[0034] 2. A scraping mechanism is provided. The sewage and stains after spraying fall through the water drop holes on the mounting plate, are filtered by the filter plate, and fall under the filter plate and are discharged through the discharge pipe on the back of the bottom plate. When the fixed rod rotates, the fixed rod is subjected to centrifugal force, causing the moving rod to move outward. The moving rod slides on the adjusting rod, and the moving rod compresses spring three. The moving rod simultaneously drives the scraping rod to scrape the top of the filter plate, thereby reducing the situation where stains on the filter plate accumulate and block the filter holes, and also improving the filtering effect of the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the upper box body and the lower box body of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the spray pipe 1 and the spray pipe 2 of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0040] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0043] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle;

[0044] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom block structure of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, lower box; 3, upper box; 4, water tank; 5, pressure pump; 6, water pumping pipe; 7, cleaning mechanism; 71, drain pipe; 72, mounting plate; 73, spray pipe 1; 74, rotating shaft; 75, fan blade; 76, mounting plate; 77, side block; 78, spray pipe 2; 79, connecting rod; 710, positioning block; 711, water drop hole; 712, slide groove; 713, retaining edge; 714, Sliding sleeve; 715, fixing rod; 716, vertical groove; 717, spring one; 718, connecting block; 719, bottom block; 720, arc groove; 721, adjusting block; 722, top groove; 723, inclined block; 724, guide rod; 725, spring two; 726, extrusion block; 8, scraping mechanism; 81, adjusting groove; 82, adjusting rod; 83, moving rod; 84, spring three; 85, scraping rod; 9, filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a surface cleaning device for processing coal machine parts, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a lower box body 2 fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and an upper box body 3 is installed on the top of the lower box body 2;

[0048] Also includes:

[0049] The water tank 4 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1. A pressure pump 5 is symmetrically mounted on the top of the upper box body 3. The inlet end of the pressure pump 5 is connected to a water pumping pipe 6, which is in communication with the water tank 4.

[0050] A cleaning mechanism 7 is provided inside the upper box body 3, and a filter plate 9 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the bottom plate 1;

[0051] The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a drain pipe 71, the top of which is connected to the outlet end of the pressure pump 5, a mounting plate 72 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the upper box body 3, the bottom end of the drain pipe 71 is connected to the mounting plate 72, a spray pipe 73 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 72, a rotating shaft 74 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a fan blade 75 is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the rotating shaft 74, and a mounting plate 76 is fixedly connected to the middle outer side of the rotating shaft 74;

[0052] The lower part of the spray pipe 73 is L-shaped, and the port of the spray pipe 73 is close to the fan blade 75, and the positions of individual blades of the fan blade 75 correspond to the spray pipe 73 respectively.

[0053] Side blocks 77 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 76, and spray pipe 2 78 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 72. Spray pipe 2 78 is located on the outer circle of spray pipe 1 73. Slide grooves 712 are symmetrically opened on the top of the mounting plate 76. The slide grooves 712 are arranged in an array, and there are no less than three slide grooves 712. A sliding sleeve 714 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 74, and a fixing rod 715 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 714. Vertical grooves 716 are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 714, and a spring 1 717 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical groove 716.

[0054] A connecting rod 79 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 72, and the mounting plate 72 is fixedly connected to the upper box body 3 through the connecting rod 79. Positioning blocks 710 are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 76, and there are no less than three positioning blocks 710.

[0055] The top of the mounting plate 76 is provided with water drop holes 711 , and there are no less than six water drop holes 711 . The top outer ring of the mounting plate 76 is fixedly connected with a retaining edge 713 , and the sliding sleeve 714 is located below the mounting plate 76 .

[0056] The bottom block 719 is located below the fixing rod 715 . A top groove 722 is formed on the top of the fixing rod 715 . The guide rod 724 is slidably connected to the top groove 722 . The extrusion block 726 is located below the inclined block 723 .

[0057] A connecting block 718 is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 74, the bottom end of the connecting block 718 is fixedly connected to the spring 1 717, the connecting block 718 is slidably connected to the vertical groove 716, the top of the filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to a bottom block 719, the top of the bottom block 719 is provided with an arc groove 720, the bottom of the fixing rod 715 is fixedly connected to an adjusting block 721, and the adjusting block 721 is slidably connected to the arc groove 720;

[0058] An inclined block 723 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the slide groove 712, a guide rod 724 is connected to the top of the fixed rod 715, a spring 2 725 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner part of the slide groove 712, one end of the spring 2 725 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 724, and an extrusion block 726 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide rod 724 close to the inclined block 723, and the extrusion block 726 is in contact with the inclined block 723.

[0059] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a cleaning mechanism 7 is provided. The accessories to be cleaned are placed on the top of the mounting plate 76. The mounting plate 76 is divided into four areas by the positioning block 710. After being placed, the upper box body 3 is tightly closed, and the pressure pump 5 is started to pump water and spray. The pressure pump 5 pumps water from the water tank 4 through the pumping pipe 6, and passes through the diversion of the mounting plate 72, and flows into multiple spray pipes 1 73 and spray pipes 2 78 respectively, and then sprayed out from the spray pipes 1 73 and the spray pipes 2 78. The water sprayed from the spray pipe 1 73 impacts the fan blades 75 and drives the fan blades 75 to rotate. The water after impacting the fan blades 75 falls to the top of the accessories, and the accessories are preliminarily cleaned.

[0060] The rotation of the fan blades 75 can drive the rotating shaft 74 and the mounting plate 76 to rotate. At the same time, the spray pipe 78 sprays to further clean the accessories. The spray pipe 78 impacts the side block 77, which also assists the rotation of the mounting plate 76 and improves the spraying effect of the accessories. The rotating shaft 74 will also drive the bottom sliding sleeve 714 to rotate through the connecting block 718. The sliding sleeve 714 drives the fixing rod 715 and the adjusting block 721 to rotate. The adjusting block 721 rotates on the top of the bottom block 719. When the adjusting block 721 falls into the arc groove 720, the fixing rod 715 and the sliding sleeve 714 are at the lowest position. When the adjusting block 721 rotates out of the arc groove 720, the height will rise.

[0061] When the adjusting block 721 rises, it will drive the fixing rod 715 and the sliding sleeve 714 to rise, the sliding sleeve 714 compresses the vertical groove 716, the fixing rod 715 drives the guide rod 724 to rise, and the extrusion block 726 on the guide rod 724 squeezes the inclined block 723, so that the guide rod 724 rises obliquely, and the guide rod 724 will compress the spring 2 725, and the guide rod 724 will obliquely lift the accessories on the mounting plate 76, so that the bottom surface of the accessories is separated from the mounting plate 76, which is convenient for the spray pipe 2 78 to spray water to clean the bottom surface of the accessories, reducing cleaning dead corners, improving cleaning efficiency, and solving the problem that the bottom surface of the accessories cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in incomplete cleaning of the accessories, low cleaning uniformity, and relatively general cleaning effect.

[0062] A scraping mechanism 8 is disposed at the lower part of the bottom plate 1 . The scraping mechanism 8 includes an adjusting groove 81 . The adjusting groove 81 is opened at one side of the bottom of the fixing rod 715 . An adjusting rod 82 is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting groove 81 .

[0063] The outer side of the adjusting rod 82 is slidably connected with a moving rod 83 , the outer side of the adjusting rod 82 is sleeved with a spring three 84 , one end of the spring three 84 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 81 , and the bottom of the moving rod 83 is connected with a scraping rod 85 .

[0064] The other end of the spring three 84 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 83, the spring three 84 is slidably connected to the adjusting rod 82, the bottom of the moving rod 83 is fixedly connected to the scraping rod 85, and the bottom surface of the scraping rod 85 is in contact with the top surface of the filter plate 9.

[0065] Embodiment 2: Figure 9-10 As shown, a scraping mechanism 8 is provided, and the sewage and stains after spraying fall through the water drop hole 711 on the mounting plate 76, and are filtered and processed by the filter plate 9. The water falls under the filter plate 9 and is discharged through the discharge pipe on the back of the bottom plate 1. When the fixing rod 715 rotates, the fixing rod 715 is subjected to centrifugal force, so that the moving rod 83 moves outward, and the moving rod 83 slides on the adjusting rod 82. The moving rod 83 compresses the spring three 84, and the moving rod 83 drives the scraping rod 85 to scrape the top of the filter plate 9 at the same time, thereby reducing the situation where the stains on the filter plate 9 accumulate and block the filter holes, and also improving the filtering effect of the filter plate 9.

[0066] Working principle: When using the device, first, Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the accessories to be cleaned are placed on the top of the mounting plate 76. The mounting plate 76 is divided into four areas by the positioning block 710. After being placed, the upper box body 3 is tightly closed, and the pressure pump 5 is started to pump water and spray. The pressure pump 5 pumps water from the water tank 4 through the pumping pipe 6, and passes through the diversion of the mounting plate 72, and flows into multiple spray pipes 1 73 and spray pipes 2 78 respectively, and then sprayed out from the spray pipes 1 73 and the spray pipes 2 78. The water sprayed from the spray pipe 1 73 impacts the fan blades 75 and drives the fan blades 75 to rotate. The water after impacting the fan blades 75 falls to the top of the accessories, and the accessories are preliminarily cleaned.

[0067] The rotation of the fan blades 75 can drive the rotating shaft 74 and the mounting plate 76 to rotate. At the same time, the spray pipe 78 sprays to further clean the accessories. The spray pipe 78 impacts the side block 77, which also assists the rotation of the mounting plate 76 and improves the spraying effect of the accessories. The rotating shaft 74 will also drive the bottom sliding sleeve 714 to rotate through the connecting block 718. The sliding sleeve 714 drives the fixing rod 715 and the adjusting block 721 to rotate. The adjusting block 721 rotates on the top of the bottom block 719. When the adjusting block 721 falls into the arc groove 720, the fixing rod 715 and the sliding sleeve 714 are at the lowest position. When the adjusting block 721 rotates out of the arc groove 720, the height will rise.

[0068] When the adjusting block 721 rises, it will drive the fixing rod 715 and the sliding sleeve 714 to rise, the sliding sleeve 714 will compress the vertical groove 716, the fixing rod 715 will drive the guide rod 724 to rise, the squeezing block 726 on the guide rod 724 will squeeze the inclined block 723, so that the guide rod 724 will rise obliquely, the guide rod 724 will compress the spring 2 725, and the guide rod 724 will obliquely lift the accessories on the mounting plate 76, so that the bottom surface of the accessories will be separated from the mounting plate 76, so that the spray pipe 2 78 can spray water to clean the bottom surface of the accessories.

[0069] The sewage and stains after spraying fall through the water drop hole 711 on the mounting plate 76, and are filtered by the filter plate 9. The water falls under the filter plate 9 and is discharged through the discharge pipe on the back of the bottom plate 1. When the fixing rod 715 rotates, the fixing rod 715 is subjected to centrifugal force, causing the moving rod 83 to move outward. The moving rod 83 slides on the adjusting rod 82. The moving rod 83 compresses the spring three 84. The moving rod 83 simultaneously drives the scraping rod 85 to scrape the top of the filter plate 9, thereby reducing the situation where the stains on the filter plate 9 accumulate and block the filter holes, and also improving the filtering effect of the filter plate 9.

[0070] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0071] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface cleaning device for processing coal mining machine parts, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a lower box body (2) fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), wherein an upper box body (3) is mounted on the top of the lower box body (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The water tank (4) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1); a pressure pump (5) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the upper box body (3); the inlet end of the pressure pump (5) is connected to a water pumping pipe (6), and the water pumping pipe (6) is connected to the water tank (4); A cleaning mechanism (7) is provided inside the upper box body (3), a scraping mechanism (8) is provided below the bottom plate (1), and a filter plate (9) is fixedly installed below the bottom plate (1); The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a drain pipe (71), the top of the drain pipe (71) is connected to the outlet end of the pressure pump (5), a mounting plate (72) is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the upper box body (3), the bottom end of the drain pipe (71) is connected to the mounting plate (72), a spray pipe (73) is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (72), a rotating shaft (74) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), a fan blade (75) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft (74), and a mounting plate (76) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the rotating shaft (74); The top of the mounting plate (76) is fixedly connected with side blocks (77) around the periphery, the bottom of the mounting plate (72) is symmetrically installed with a second spray pipe (78), the second spray pipe (78) is located on the outer ring of the first spray pipe (73), the top of the mounting plate (76) is symmetrically provided with slide grooves (712), the slide grooves (712) are arranged in an array, and the number of the slide grooves (712) is not less than three, the outer side of the rotating shaft (74) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (714), the outer side of the sliding sleeve (714) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (715), the inner side of the sliding sleeve (714) is symmetrically provided with vertical grooves (716), and the bottom surface of the vertical groove (716) is fixedly connected with a spring (717); A connecting block (718) is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (74), the bottom end of the connecting block (718) is fixedly connected to a spring 1 (717), the connecting block (718) is slidably connected to the vertical groove (716), the top of the filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to a bottom block (719), the top of the bottom block (719) is provided with an arc groove (720), the bottom of the fixing rod (715) is fixedly connected to an adjusting block (721), and the adjusting block (721) is slidably connected to the arc groove (720); An inclined block (723) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the slide groove (712), a guide rod (724) is connected to the top of the fixed rod (715), a second spring (725) is fixedly connected to the other side of the interior of the slide groove (712), one end of the second spring (725) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (724), and an extrusion block (726) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide rod (724) close to the inclined block (723), and the extrusion block (726) is in contact with the inclined block (723); The scraping mechanism (8) comprises an adjustment groove (81), wherein the adjustment groove (81) is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixing rod (715), and an adjustment rod (82) is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjustment groove (81); The outer side of the adjusting rod (82) is slidably connected to a moving rod (83), the outer side of the adjusting rod (82) is sleeved with a spring three (84), one end of the spring three (84) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adjusting groove (81), and the bottom of the moving rod (83) is connected to a scraping rod (85); The other end of the spring three (84) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (83), the spring three (84) is slidably connected to the adjusting rod (82), the bottom of the moving rod (83) is fixedly connected to the scraping rod (85), and the bottom surface of the scraping rod (85) is in contact with the top surface of the filter plate (9).

2. A surface cleaning device for coal mining machine parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower portion of the spray pipe 1 (73) is L-shaped, the port of the spray pipe 1 (73) is close to the fan blade (75), and the positions of individual blades of the fan blade (75) respectively correspond to the spray pipe 1 (73).

3. A surface cleaning device for coal mining machine parts processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (79) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (72), and the mounting plate (72) is fixedly connected to the upper box body (3) via the connecting rod (79). Positioning blocks (710) are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the top of the mounting plate (76), and there are no less than three positioning blocks (710).

4. A surface cleaning device for coal mining machine parts processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (76) is provided with water drop holes (711), and the number of the water drop holes (711) is no less than six. The top outer ring of the mounting plate (76) is fixedly connected with a retaining edge (713), and the sliding sleeve (714) is located below the mounting plate (76).

5. The surface cleaning device for coal mining machine parts processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom block (719) is located below the fixing rod (715); a top groove (722) is provided on the top of the fixing rod (715); the guide rod (724) is slidably connected to the top groove (722); and the extrusion block (726) is located below the inclined block (723).

6. A method for using a surface cleaning device for processing coal machine parts, using the surface cleaning device for processing coal machine parts as claimed in claim 5, the method steps are as follows: Step 1: Place the accessory to be cleaned on the top of the mounting plate (76), the mounting plate (76) being divided into four areas by the positioning block (710), after being placed, cover and close the upper box body (3), start the pressure pump (5) to pump water for spraying, the pressure pump (5) pumps water from the water tank (4) through the pumping pipe (6), and flows into a plurality of spray pipes 1 (73) and spray pipes 2 (78) respectively through the diversion of the mounting plate (72), and then sprays out from the spray pipes 1 (73) and spray pipes 2 (78), the water sprayed from the spray pipes 1 (73) impacts the fan blades (75), and drives the fan blades (75) to rotate, the water after impacting the fan blades (75) falls to the top of the accessory, and the accessory is preliminarily cleaned; Step 2: The rotation of the fan blade (75) can drive the rotating shaft (74) and the mounting plate (76) to rotate. At the same time, the second spray pipe (78) sprays to further clean the accessories. The second spray pipe (78) impacts the side block (77), which also assists the rotation of the mounting plate (76), thereby improving the spraying effect of the accessories. The rotating shaft (74) also drives the sliding sleeve (714) at the bottom to rotate through the connecting block (718). The sliding sleeve (714) drives the fixing rod (715) and the adjusting block (721) to rotate. The adjusting block (721) rotates on the top of the bottom block (719). When the adjusting block (721) falls into the arc groove (720), the fixing rod (715) and the sliding sleeve (714) are at the lowest position. When the adjusting block (721) rotates out of the arc groove (720), the height will rise. Step 3: When the adjusting block (721) rises, it drives the fixing rod (715) and the sliding sleeve (714) to rise, the sliding sleeve (714) compresses the vertical groove (716), the fixing rod (715) drives the guide rod (724) to rise, the extrusion block (726) on the guide rod (724) squeezes the oblique block (723), so that the guide rod (724) rises obliquely, the guide rod (724) compresses the spring 2 (725), and the guide rod (724) obliquely lifts the accessories on the mounting plate (76), so that the bottom surface of the accessories is separated from the mounting plate (76), so that the spray pipe 2 (78) can spray water to clean the bottom surface of the accessories; Step 4: After being sprayed, the sewage and dirt fall through the water drop hole (711) on the mounting plate (76), and are filtered by the filter plate (9). The water falls under the filter plate (9) and is discharged through the discharge pipe on the back of the bottom plate (1). When the fixed rod (715) rotates, the fixed rod (715) is subjected to centrifugal force, so that the moving rod (83) moves outward. The moving rod (83) slides on the adjustment rod (82). The moving rod (83) compresses the spring three (84). The moving rod (83) simultaneously drives the scraping rod (85) to scrape the top of the filter plate (9), thereby reducing the situation where dirt on the filter plate (9) accumulates and blocks the filter holes, and also improves the filtering effect of the filter plate (9).

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