Cold box welding equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of welding technology, and in particular to a cold box welding device and a method for using the same. In view of the problems that the existing manually operated arc seam welding is prone to intermittent phenomenon, and the position of the arc welding seam is relatively cramped and it is difficult for workers to perform welding operations, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a bottom of a cover plate rotatably connected to a screw rod extending into the main column, and a mounting plate is provided on one side of the screw rod; it also includes a movable plate, the movable plate is attached to the outer wall of the main column and cooperates with the mounting plate, the movable plate is fixed with a fixed column on the side away from the main column, one end of the fixed column is rotatably connected to a rotating table, and a welding head is provided below the rotating table. In the present invention, the welding head can complete welding along the arc through the cooperation of the movable plate and the mounting plate, and the welding head can be swung back and forth up and down during the welding process, thereby ensuring the stability of the welding. In addition, the cooperation of the movable plate and the mounting plate fits the movable plate to the corresponding position of the outer wall of the main column.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of welding technology, and in particular to a cold box welding device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] When the cold box is produced, the mounting base needs to be welded to the main column through a welding head.

[0003] The prior art still has some deficiencies when welding the mounting base to the main column:

[0004] In the prior art, welding is mostly performed manually by holding a welding head, but the connection seam between the mounting seat and the main column is arc-shaped, which easily leads to discontinuous welding seams during manual welding;

[0005] The connection seam between the mounting base and the main column is relatively narrow, and manual welding requires the worker to control his body shape and drill to the bottom of the mounting base before welding. Therefore, the worker feels very uncomfortable during the welding process, which affects the welding effect.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a cold box welding device and a method for using the same. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages that the existing manual arc seam welding is prone to intermittent phenomenon and the position of the arc welding seam is relatively cramped, making it difficult for workers to perform welding operations, and to propose a cold box welding device and its use method.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A cold box welding device, comprising a cover plate having a bottom rotatably connected to a screw rod extending into a main column, and a mounting plate is provided on one side of the screw rod;

[0010] It also includes a movable plate, which is attached to the outer wall of the main column and matched with the mounting plate, a fixed column is fixed on the side of the movable plate away from the main column, one end of the fixed column is rotatably connected to a rotating table, and a welding head is provided below the rotating table for welding the first mounting seat and the main column, and the second mounting seat and the main column;

[0011] Among them, a plurality of rotating grooves are provided on one side of the movable plate close to the main column, and rubber wheels are rotatably connected in the plurality of rotating grooves to enable the movable plate to move on the outer wall of the main column;

[0012] The moving structure is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod and is used to complete the movement of the moving plate through the cooperation between the moving plate and the mounting plate;

[0013] The swing structure is arranged in the rotating table and is used to drive the welding head to swing up and down to perform welding operation during the movement of the moving plate;

[0014] The conversion structure is arranged in the rotating table and is used to adjust the position of the welding head for welding.

[0015] In a possible design, the movable structure includes a nut block threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, the bottom of the nut block is rotatably connected to a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, a connecting arm is welded on one side of the connecting ring, one end of the connecting arm is fixedly welded to the mounting plate, and the rotation of the nut block is used to control the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate, a plurality of neodymium magnets are fixed on the side of the mounting plate away from the connecting arm, a plurality of electromagnets are fixed on the side of the moving plate close to the main column, and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the electromagnets and the neodymium magnets, which is used to enable the mounting plate to drive the moving plate to move, a plurality of U-shaped clamping blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the nut block, a first sliding groove is provided on the top of the connecting arm, and a The card plate engaged with the U-shaped block has a first spring fixed on one side of the card plate away from the nut block, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the first slide groove, and the first spring drives the card plate to engage with the U-shaped block; the card plate is bent to one side to release the brake of the card plate on the U-shaped block, and the nut block can be rotated, and the height of the connecting ring and the mounting plate can be controlled by the cooperation of the nut block and the screw rod, and the magnetic attraction force between the neodymium magnet and the electromagnet is used to control the height of the movable plate, so that the movable plate can be placed in a suitable position to weld the gap between the first mounting seat and the main column, and the gap between the second mounting seat and the main column, and the bending of the card plate is released, and the card plate is re-engaged with the U-shaped block under the action of the first spring.

[0016] In a possible design, the swing structure includes a second slide groove arranged on the side of the rotating table away from the movable plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected in the second slide groove, the top of the sliding plate is fixed with a vertical rod, the outer wall of the vertical rod is sleeved with a second spring fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, and the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second slide groove, the second spring is used to drive the sliding plate to move down and reset, and a third slide groove is arranged on the side of the rotating table close to the movable plate, the top of the vertical rod slides and extends into the third slide groove and is fixed with a connecting block, and the connecting block is slidably arranged in the third slide groove, a connecting plate is fixed on one side of the connecting block, and the connecting plate is slidably arranged on the rotating table On one side of the connecting plate, two trapezoidal blocks are fixed on the side of the connecting plate close to the moving plate, and a guide rod is slidably penetrated by the inner wall of one side of the four rotating grooves, and the guide rod cooperates with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block to drive the trapezoidal block and the sliding plate to move up; when the moving plate moves, the rubber wheel rotates, and the rubber wheel drives the guide rod to move intermittently outward through the arc-shaped protrusion. When the guide rod moves outward, it pushes the trapezoidal block, the connecting block and the sliding plate to move up a certain distance with the cooperation of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block. Therefore, the rotation of the rubber wheel can control the welding head to swing back and forth up and down during the welding process, so that the welding of the first mounting seat and the top of the main column can be more stable, and the phenomenon of intermittent welds can be avoided.

[0017] In a possible design, the swing structure also includes an annular groove arranged on the outer wall of the rubber wheel, and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are fixed to the inner wall of the annular groove. One end of the guide rod extends into the annular groove and cooperates with the arc-shaped protrusion, and the arc-shaped protrusion can push the guide rod to the outer side; when the movable plate moves, the rubber wheel rotates, and the rubber wheel drives the guide rod to move intermittently outward through the arc-shaped protrusion. When the guide rod moves outward, it pushes the trapezoidal block, the connecting block and the sliding plate up a certain distance with the cooperation of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block, thereby controlling the up and down movement of the sliding plate.

[0018] In a possible design, the conversion structure includes a connecting rod that slides through the rotating table, a movable groove is provided in the fixed column, a circular plate is slidably connected in the movable groove, a third spring is fixed to the side of the circular plate away from the rotating table, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the movable groove, one end of the connecting rod rotates and extends into the movable groove and is rotatably connected to the circular plate, a plurality of pins are fixed to the side of the circular plate close to the rotating table, a plurality of pin holes are provided on the side of the rotating table close to the movable plate, and one end of the pin extends slidably to one side of the fixed column and engages with the pin hole There are 4 pins, and the 4 pins are arranged in a ring. When the rotating table rotates 180°, the pins can be inserted into the corresponding pin holes. When it is necessary to weld the second mounting seat and the bottom of the main column, the connecting rod and the circular plate are pressed, and the pins are disengaged from the pin holes. Then, the rotating table is driven to rotate 180° through the connecting rod until the welding head is aligned with the welding position of the second mounting seat and the main column. The pressure on the connecting rod is released, and the pins are re-inserted into the pin holes under the action of the third spring, completing the positioning of the rotating table, which is convenient for stable welding of the second mounting seat and the bottom of the main column in the later stage.

[0019] 7. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood-planer working table as claimed in claim 1, wherein said adjusting base is a bottom surface of said sliding plate, and said first, second with the second ends of said rotating shaft extending into said second rotatable plate, and said adjusting base is, for example, a bottom surface of said sliding plate, and said second with the second ends of said rotating shaft extending into said second rotatable plate.

[0020] In a possible design, two support arms are fixed to the side of the movable plate away from the main column, and the two support arms are respectively located above and below the fixed column. One end of the support arm away from the main column is in contact with the rotating table for supporting the rotating table. A sliding block is fixed to one end of the two support arms away from the movable plate. Two arc grooves are provided on the side of the rotating table close to the movable plate, and the arc grooves slide in cooperation with the sliding blocks to make the rotating table rotate more stably.

[0021] In a possible design, a motor is fixed to the top of the cover plate through a frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod through a coupling, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the top of the main column, and a plurality of positioning rods are fixed to the bottom of the cover plate, and the cooperation between the positioning rods and the positioning grooves is used to limit the cover plate, so as to facilitate the motor to drive the screw rod to rotate.

[0022] In a possible design, a rubber shaft passes through the second shaft, and first welding lenses are fixed at both ends of the rubber shaft. Two second welding lenses are fixed on the side where the two first welding lenses are close to each other, and the two first welding lenses are fixedly connected by the two second welding lenses. When the welding head is welding, the angles of the first welding lens and the second welding lens can be adjusted through the rubber shaft, so that the first welding lens and the second welding lens can block the light during welding, so that the user can observe the welding condition.

[0023] In the present application, a method for using a cold box welding device comprises the following steps:

[0024] S1. Operate the card to release the brake on the U-shaped card block, adjust the nut block to control the height of the connecting ring and the mounting plate, and use the magnetic force to position the moving plate, which is suitable for gap welding; after positioning, the card automatically resets, inserts the screw and positions the cover plate;

[0025] S2. The moving plate is attached to the main column, the electromagnet is fixed by adsorption, and the welding head is adjusted to align with the welding position; the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, driving the moving plate and the welding head to move slowly for welding; the first mounting seat needs to be held for positioning;

[0026] S3. When moving, the rubber wheel rotates to drive the guide rod to move intermittently, pushing the welding head to swing up and down, enhancing the welding stability and avoiding intermittent welds;

[0027] S4. When welding the second mounting base, press the connecting rod to release the rotating table, rotate it 180° to align with the welding position and then automatically position it for stable welding;

[0028] S5. During welding, the first welding lens and the second welding lens can be adjusted to block light to facilitate observation of welding conditions.

[0029] Beneficial effects:

[0030] In the present invention, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are fixed on the inner wall of the annular groove, one end of the guide rod cooperates with the arc-shaped protrusion, the connecting block is slidably arranged in the third slide groove, a connecting plate is fixed on one side of the connecting block, two trapezoidal blocks are fixed on the side of the connecting plate close to the movable plate, and the guiding rod cooperates with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block; when the movable plate moves, the rubber wheel rotates, and the rubber wheel drives the guiding rod to move intermittently outward through the arc-shaped protrusion, and when the guiding rod moves outward, it pushes the trapezoidal block, the connecting block and the sliding plate to move up a certain distance under the cooperation of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block, so as to control the sliding plate to move up and down, so as to make the welding of the first mounting seat and the top of the main column more stable, and avoid the phenomenon of intermittent welds;

[0031] In the present invention, a connecting arm is welded to one side of the connecting ring, one end of the connecting arm is fixedly welded to the mounting plate, a plurality of neodymium magnets are fixed to the side of the mounting plate away from the connecting arm, a plurality of electromagnets are fixed to the side of the movable plate close to the main column, and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the electromagnets and the neodymium magnets; the height of the connecting ring and the mounting plate can be controlled by the cooperation of the nut block and the screw rod, and the magnetic attraction force between the neodymium magnet and the electromagnet is used to control the placement height of the movable plate, so that the movable plate can be placed in a suitable position to automatically weld the gaps between the first mounting seat and the main column and the second mounting seat and the main column, thereby reducing the difficulty of welding for the staff;

[0032] In the present invention, the conversion structure includes a connecting rod that slides through the rotating table, a circular plate is slidably connected in the movable groove, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the circular plate, a plurality of pins are fixed on the side of the circular plate close to the rotating table, and a plurality of pin holes are provided on the side of the rotating table close to the movable plate; the connecting rod pin is pressed to disengage from the pin hole, and the rotating table is driven to rotate 180° by the connecting rod until the welding head is aligned with the welding position of the second mounting seat and the main column, the pressing on the connecting rod is released, and the pin is re-inserted into the pin hole to complete the positioning of the rotating table, so as to facilitate the later stable welding of the second mounting seat and the bottom of the main column, and the multi-directional welding not only ensures stable welding, but also reduces the difficulty of welding for the staff.

[0033] In the present invention, the cooperation between the movable plate and the mounting plate can enable the welding head to complete welding along an arc, and the welding head can be swung back and forth up and down during the welding process, thereby ensuring the stability of the welding. In addition, the cooperation between the movable plate and the mounting plate can fit the movable plate to the corresponding position of the outer wall of the main column, reducing the difficulty of welding for workers in cramped positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a cold box and a shell provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a cold box provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a mounting plate, a connecting arm and a nut block of a cold box welding device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a first perspective of a moving plate, a rotating table and an adjusting rod of a cold box welding device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a second perspective of a moving plate, a rotating table and an adjusting rod of a cold box welding device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a base, an adjusting rod and a welding head of a cold box welding device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded cross-sectional structure of a rotating table and a support arm of a cold box welding device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a rubber wheel of a cold box welding device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooperation of the sliding plate, the trapezoidal block and the guide rod of a cold box welding device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of a rotating table, connecting rods and circular plates of a cold box welding device provided in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0044] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an adjustment rod and a first welding lens of a cold box welding device provided in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of a second welding lens, a rubber shaft and a first welding lens of a cold box welding device provided in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1, base; 2, main column; 3, first mounting seat; 4, second mounting seat; 5, shell; 6, cover plate; 7, screw rod; 8, moving plate; 9, rotating table; 10, welding head; 11, nut block; 12, connecting ring; 13, connecting arm; 14, mounting plate; 15, neodymium magnet; 16, U-shaped block; 17, first slide groove; 18, card plate; 19, first spring; 20, electromagnet; 21, rotating groove; 22, rubber wheel; 23, fixed column; 24, second slide groove; 25, sliding plate; 26, base; 27, first rotating shaft; 28, Adjusting rod; 29, first rotation damping; 30, second rotating shaft; 31, second rotation damping; 32, third sliding groove; 33, connecting block; 34, vertical rod; 35, second spring; 36, connecting plate; 37, trapezoidal block; 38, guiding rod; 39, annular groove; 40, arc-shaped protrusion; 41, movable groove; 42, circular plate; 43, third spring; 44, pin rod; 45, connecting rod; 46, pin hole; 47, arc-shaped groove; 48, sliding block; 49, supporting arm; 50, rubber rotating shaft; 51, first welding lens; 52, second welding lens. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0048] A cold box mainly includes a base 1, and a main column 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1. The outer wall of the main column 2 is provided with a plurality of first mounting seats 3 and a plurality of second mounting seats 4, and the second mounting seats 4 are located above the first mounting seats 3. The first mounting seats 3 and the second mounting seats 4 are used to place items to be displayed. A shell 5 is also installed on the top of the base 1, and a cover plate 6 is provided on the top of the main column 2.

[0049] Example 1

[0050] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , welding equipment, which is used in the field of cold box processing, includes a cover plate 6, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a screw rod 7 extending into the main column 2. A mounting plate 14 is provided on one side of the screw rod 7. The equipment also includes a moving plate 8, which is attached to the outer wall of the main column 2 and matched with the mounting plate 14. A fixed column 23 is fixed to the side of the moving plate 8 away from the main column 2, and one end of the fixed column 23 is rotatably connected to a rotating table 9. A welding head 10 is provided below the rotating table 9 for welding between the first mounting seat 3 and the main column 2, and between the second mounting seat 4 and the main column 2.

[0051] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4A plurality of rotation grooves 21 are provided on one side of the movable plate 8 close to the main column 2 , and rubber wheels 22 are rotatably connected in the plurality of rotation grooves 21 . The rubber wheels 22 enable the movable plate 8 to move on the outer wall of the main column 2 .

[0052] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The device also includes a moving structure arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod 7, which is used to complete the movement of the moving plate 8 through the cooperation between the moving plate 8 and the mounting plate 14. The moving structure specifically includes a nut block 11 threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 7, and the bottom of the nut block 11 is rotatably connected with a connecting ring 12, and the connecting ring 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 7. A connecting arm 13 is welded on one side of the connecting ring 12, and one end of the connecting arm 13 is fixedly welded to the mounting plate 14. The rotation of the nut block 11 is used to control the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate 14. A plurality of neodymium magnets 15 are fixed on the side of the mounting plate 14 away from the connecting arm 13, and a plurality of electromagnets 20 are fixed on the side of the moving plate 8 close to the main column 2. The electromagnets 20 and the neodymium magnets 15 generate magnetic attraction, which is used to make the mounting plate 14 drive the moving plate 8 to move. A plurality of U-shaped blocks 16 are fixed on the outer wall of the nut block 11, and a first slide groove 17 is provided on the top of the connecting arm 13, and a card plate 18 engaged with the U-shaped block 16 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 17. A first spring 19 is fixed to one side of the clamping plate 18 away from the nut block 11, and one end of the first spring 19 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the first sliding groove 17. The first spring 19 drives the clamping plate 18 to engage with the U-shaped clamping block 16.

[0053] Specifically, the clamping plate 18 is moved to one side to release the brake of the clamping plate 18 on the U-shaped clamping block 16, and the nut block 11 can be rotated. The height of the connecting ring 12 and the mounting plate 14 can be controlled by the cooperation between the nut block 11 and the screw rod 7. The magnetic attraction between the neodymium magnet 15 and the electromagnet 20 is used to control the height of the movable plate 8, so that the movable plate 8 can be placed in a suitable position to weld the gap between the first mounting seat 3 and the main column 2, and the second mounting seat 4 and the main column 2. The clamping plate 18 is released, and the clamping plate 18 is clamped with the U-shaped clamping block 16 again under the action of the first spring 19.

[0054] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9The device also includes a swing structure arranged in the rotating table 9, which is used to drive the welding head 10 to swing up and down to perform welding operations during the movement of the movable plate 8. The swing structure specifically includes a second slide groove 24 arranged on the side of the rotating table 9 away from the movable plate 8, and a sliding plate 25 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 24. A vertical rod 34 is fixed on the top of the sliding plate 25, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 34 is provided with a second spring 35 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 25, and the top of the second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second slide groove 24. The second spring 35 is used to drive the sliding plate 25 to move down and reset. A third slide groove 32 is provided on the side of the rotating table 9 close to the movable plate 8, and the top of the vertical rod 34 slides and extends into the third slide groove 32 and is fixed with a connecting block 33, and the connecting block 33 is slidably arranged in the third slide groove 32. A connecting plate 36 is fixed on one side of the connecting block 33, and the connecting plate 36 is slidably arranged on one side of the rotating table 9. Two trapezoidal blocks 37 are fixed on the side of the connecting plate 36 close to the movable plate 8. A guide rod 38 is slidably penetrated through the inner wall of one side of the four rotating grooves 21 . The guide rod 38 cooperates with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 37 to drive the trapezoidal block 37 and the sliding plate 25 to move upward.

[0055] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The swing structure also includes an annular groove 39 provided on the outer wall of the rubber wheel 22, and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 40 are fixed to the inner wall of the annular groove 39. One end of the guide rod 38 extends into the annular groove 39 and cooperates with the arc-shaped protrusion 40, and the arc-shaped protrusion 40 can push the guide rod 38 to the outer side. When the moving plate 8 moves, the rubber wheel 22 rotates, and the rubber wheel 22 drives the guide rod 38 to move intermittently outward through the arc-shaped protrusion 40. When the guide rod 38 moves outward, it pushes the trapezoidal block 37, the connecting block 33 and the sliding plate 25 to move up a certain distance with the cooperation of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 37, thereby controlling the sliding plate 25 to move up and down.

[0056] Specifically, the rotation of the rubber wheel 22 can control the welding head 10 to swing back and forth up and down during the welding process, thereby making the welding between the first mounting seat 3 and the top of the main column 2 more stable and avoiding the problem of discontinuous welds.

[0057] Reference Figure 7 and Fig.10The equipment also includes a conversion structure arranged in the rotating table 9, which is used to adjust the position of the welding head 10 for welding, and the conversion structure includes a connecting rod 45 that slides through the rotating table 9. A movable groove 41 is provided in the fixed column 23, and a circular plate 42 is slidably connected in the movable groove 41. A third spring 43 is fixed to the side of the circular plate 42 away from the rotating table 9, and the other end of the third spring 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the movable groove 41. One end of the connecting rod 45 rotates and extends into the movable groove 41 and is rotatably connected to the circular plate 42. Four pins 44 are fixed to the side of the circular plate 42 close to the rotating table 9, and the four pins 44 are arranged in a ring. A plurality of pin holes 46 are provided on the side of the rotating table 9 close to the movable plate 8, and one end of the pin 44 can slide and extend to one side of the fixed column 23 and engage with the pin hole 46.

[0058] Specifically, when the second mounting seat 4 and the bottom of the main column 2 need to be welded, the connecting rod 45 and the circular plate 42 are first pressed to disengage the pin 44 from the pin hole 46. Then, the rotating table 9 is driven by the connecting rod 45 to rotate 180° until the welding head 10 is aligned with the welding position of the second mounting seat 4 and the main column 2. The pressing of the connecting rod 45 is released, and the pin 44 is re-engaged in the pin hole 46 under the action of the third spring 43, completing the positioning of the rotating table 9, which is convenient for the later stable welding of the second mounting seat 4 and the bottom of the main column 2.

[0059] In summary, the cold box welding equipment achieves precise welding of the gaps between the first mounting seat 3 and the main column 2, and the second mounting seat 4 and the main column 2 through the coordination of the moving structure, the swinging structure and the conversion structure, thereby improving the welding quality and efficiency.

[0060] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 A base 26 is welded to the bottom of the sliding plate 25, and a first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly passed through the base 26. An adjusting rod 28 is provided below the sliding plate 25, and two first rotation dampers 29 are fixed inside the adjusting rod 28. The two ends of the first rotating shaft 27 extend into the corresponding first rotation dampers 29, respectively, so that the adjusting rod 28 can remain stationary after rotating a certain angle. A second rotating shaft 30 is provided inside the end of the adjusting rod 28 away from the first rotating shaft 27, and the welding head 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 30. Two second rotation dampers 31 are fixed inside the adjusting rod 28, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft 30 extend into the two second rotation dampers 31, respectively, so that the welding head 10 can remain stationary after rotating a certain angle.

[0061] Specifically, the welding head 10 can be aligned with the position to be welded by rotating the adjusting rod 28 and the welding head 10. Under the action of the first rotation damping 29 and the second rotation damping 31, the adjusting rod 28 and the welding head 10 can remain stationary at any position, thereby enabling the welding head 10 to weld at a specified position.

[0062] Through the above structures and steps, the cold box welding equipment can realize the positioning of the rotating table 9 and the angle adjustment of the welding head 10, and then perform stable welding operations at the specified position.

[0063] Reference Figure 7 The cold box welding equipment includes a moving plate 8, and two support arms 49 are fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate 8 away from the main column 2. The two support arms 49 are respectively located above and below the fixed column 23, and the end of the support arm 49 away from the main column 2 is in conflict with the rotating table 9, which is used to provide stable support for the rotating table 9. In order to further enhance the connection stability between the support arm 49 and the rotating table 9 and ensure that the rotating table 9 can rotate smoothly, a sliding block 48 is fixed to the end of the two support arms 49 away from the moving plate 8. At the same time, two arc grooves 47 are provided on the side of the rotating table 9 close to the moving plate 8. The two arc grooves 47 are slidably matched with the sliding block 48, so that the rotating table 9 is more stable when rotating.

[0064] Reference Figure 2 Furthermore, in order to realize the up and down movement of the movable plate 8, so as to adjust the position of the welding head 10 during the welding process, a motor is fixed to the top of the cover plate 6 of the equipment through a frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 7 through a coupling, so that the screw rod 7 can be driven to rotate when the motor is driven, and then the up and down movement of the movable plate 8 is realized through the threaded cooperation between the screw rod 7 and the movable plate 8. In order to ensure the stability of the cover plate 6 during the movement, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the top of the main column 2, and a plurality of positioning rods are fixed on the bottom of the cover plate 6. These positioning rods cooperate with the positioning grooves to limit the cover plate 6 so that it can remain stable when the motor drives the screw rod 7 to rotate.

[0065] Example 2

[0066] refer to Fig.11 and Fig.12 , improved on the basis of Example 1: Finally, in order to protect the user's eyes from the strong light stimulation generated during welding and to facilitate the user to observe the welding status, a rubber shaft 50 runs through the second shaft 30 of the device. Both ends of the rubber shaft 50 are fixed with first welding lenses 51, and two second welding lenses 52 are also fixed on the side where the two first welding lenses 51 are close to each other.

[0067] In this way, the two first welding lenses 51 are fixedly connected together by the two second welding lenses 52. When the welding head 10 is welding, the user can change the angles of the first welding lens 51 and the second welding lens 52 by adjusting the rubber shaft 50, so that they can effectively block the light generated during welding without hindering the user from observing the welding status.

[0068] A method for using a cold box welding device comprises the following steps:

[0069] S1. When in use, the card plate 18 is bent to one side to release the brake of the card plate 18 on the U-shaped card block 16, and the nut block 11 can be rotated. The height of the connecting ring 12 and the mounting plate 14 can be controlled by the cooperation of the nut block 11 and the screw rod 7. The magnetic attraction between the neodymium magnet 15 and the electromagnet 20 is used to control the placement height of the movable plate 8, so that the movable plate 8 can be placed in a suitable position to weld the gaps between the first mounting seat 3 and the main column 2, and the second mounting seat 4 and the main column 2. The card plate 18 is released, and the card plate 18 is clamped with the U-shaped card block 16 again under the action of the first spring 19. Then the screw rod 7 is inserted into the base 1, and the positioning rod at the bottom of the cover plate 6 is inserted into the positioning groove at the top of the main column 2 to position the cover plate 6;

[0070] S2, fit the movable plate 8 to the outer wall of the main column 2, at which time the main column 2 is located between the first mounting seat 3 and the second mounting seat 4, and energize the electromagnet 20. The cooperation between the electromagnet 20 and the neodymium magnet 15 can adsorb the movable plate 8 to the outer wall of the main column 2, and the rubber wheel 22 is close to the outer wall of the main column 2, and then rotate the adjusting rod 28 and the welding head 10 to align the welding head 10 with the position to be welded. Under the action of the first rotation damping 29 and the second rotation damping 31, the adjusting rod 28 and the welding head 10 can remain stationary at any position, and then the motor drives the lead screw 7 to rotate slowly, and the lead screw 7 drives the movable plate 8 to rotate through the nut block 11, the neodymium magnet 15 and the electromagnet 20, and the movable plate 8 drives the welding head 10 to slowly move on the outer wall of the main column 2 for welding; in addition, during welding, it is necessary to manually hold the first mounting seat 3 to position the first mounting seat 3, so as to facilitate the welding of the welding head 10 in the later stage;

[0071] S3. When the moving plate 8 moves, the rubber wheel 22 rotates, and the rubber wheel 22 drives the guide rod 38 to move intermittently outward through the arc-shaped protrusion 40. When the guide rod 38 moves outward, it pushes the trapezoidal block 37, the connecting block 33 and the sliding plate 25 to move up a certain distance with the cooperation of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 37. Therefore, the rotation of the rubber wheel 22 can control the welding head 10 to swing back and forth up and down during the welding process, thereby making the welding of the first mounting seat 3 and the top of the main column 2 more stable and avoiding the phenomenon of intermittent welds;

[0072] S4. When it is necessary to weld the second mounting seat 4 and the bottom of the main column 2, the connecting rod 45 and the circular plate 42 are pressed, and the pin 44 is disengaged from the pin hole 46. Then, the connecting rod 45 drives the rotating table 9 to rotate 180° until the welding head 10 is aligned with the welding position of the second mounting seat 4 and the main column 2. Then, the pressing of the connecting rod 45 is released, and the pin 44 is re-engaged in the pin hole 46 under the action of the third spring 43, so that the positioning of the rotating table 9 is completed, so as to facilitate the stable welding of the second mounting seat 4 and the bottom of the main column 2 in the later stage.

[0073] S5. In addition, when the welding head 10 is welding, the angles of the first welding lens 51 and the second welding lens 52 can be adjusted through the rubber shaft 50, so that the first welding lens 51 and the second welding lens 52 can block the light during welding, allowing the user to observe the welding status.

[0074] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the electromagnet 20 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any selection according to their needs or convenience.

[0075] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cold box welding equipment, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover plate (6) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (7) extending into the main column (2), and a mounting plate (14) is provided on one side of the screw rod (7); It also comprises a movable plate (8), the movable plate (8) being attached to the outer wall of the main column (2) and cooperating with the mounting plate (14), a fixed column (23) being fixed on a side of the movable plate (8) away from the main column (2), one end of the fixed column (23) being rotatably connected to a rotating table (9), a welding head (10) being provided below the rotating table (9) for welding the first mounting seat (3) and the main column (2), and the second mounting seat (4) and the main column (2); A plurality of rotation grooves (21) are provided on one side of the movable plate (8) close to the main column (2), and rubber wheels (22) are rotatably connected in the plurality of rotation grooves (21) to enable the movable plate (8) to move on the outer wall of the main column (2); A moving structure is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod (7) and is used to complete the movement of the moving plate (8) through the cooperation between the moving plate (8) and the mounting plate (14); the moving structure comprises a nut block (11) threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (7); the bottom of the nut block (11) is rotatably connected to a connecting ring (12), and the connecting ring (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (7); a connecting arm (13) is welded to one side of the connecting ring (12); one end of the connecting arm (13) is fixedly welded to the mounting plate (14); the rotation of the nut block (11) is used to control the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate (14); a plurality of neodymium magnets (15) are fixed on a side of the mounting plate (14) away from the connecting arm (13); and the moving plate (8) is close to the main A plurality of electromagnets (20) are fixed on one side of the column (2), and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the electromagnets (20) and the neodymium magnets (15) so as to enable the mounting plate (14) to drive the movable plate (8) to move. A plurality of U-shaped clamping blocks (16) are fixed on the outer wall of the nut block (11), and a first slide groove (17) is provided on the top of the connecting arm (13). A clamping plate (18) that is engaged with the U-shaped clamping block (16) is slidably connected in the first slide groove (17), and a first spring (19) is fixed on a side of the clamping plate (18) away from the nut block (11), and one end of the first spring (19) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the first slide groove (17), and the first spring (19) drives the clamping plate (18) to engage with the U-shaped clamping block (16); A swing structure is arranged in a rotating table (9) and is used to drive the welding head (10) to swing up and down during the movement of the movable plate (8) to perform welding operations; the swing structure comprises a second slide groove (24) arranged on the side of the rotating table (9) away from the movable plate (8), a sliding plate (25) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (24), a vertical rod (34) is fixed to the top of the sliding plate (25), an outer wall of the vertical rod (34) is sleeved with a second spring (35) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (25), and the top end of the second spring (35) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second slide groove (24), the second spring (35) is used to drive the sliding plate (25) to move downward and reset, and the rotating table (9) A third slide groove (32) is provided on a side close to the movable plate (8), the top end of the vertical rod (34) slides and extends into the third slide groove (32) and is fixed with a connecting block (33), and the connecting block (33) is slidably arranged in the third slide groove (32), a connecting plate (36) is fixed on one side of the connecting block (33), and the connecting plate (36) is slidably arranged on one side of the rotating table (9), and two trapezoidal blocks (37) are fixed on the side of the connecting plate (36) close to the movable plate (8), and a guide rod (38) is slidably penetrated through the inner wall of one side of the four rotating grooves (21), and the guide rod (38) cooperates with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block (37) to drive the trapezoidal block (37) and the sliding plate (25) to move upward; The conversion structure is arranged in the rotating table (9) and is used to adjust the position of the welding head (10) for welding.

2. A cold box welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing structure further comprises an annular groove (39) arranged on the outer wall of the rubber wheel (22); a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions (40) are fixed to the inner wall of the annular groove (39); one end of the guide rod (38) extends into the annular groove (39) and cooperates with the arc-shaped protrusions (40); the arc-shaped protrusions (40) are capable of pushing the guide rod (38) toward the outer side.

3. A cold box welding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conversion structure comprises a connecting rod (45) which slides through the rotating table (9); a movable groove (41) is provided in the fixed column (23); a circular plate (42) is slidably connected in the movable groove (41); a third spring (43) is fixed to a side of the circular plate (42) away from the rotating table (9); and the other end of the third spring (43) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the movable groove (41); one end of the connecting rod (45) is rotatably extended into the movable groove (41) and is rotatably connected to the circular plate (42). The circular plate (42) is connected to the rotating platform (9), and a plurality of pins (44) are fixed on one side of the circular plate (42) close to the rotating platform (9). A plurality of pin holes (46) are provided on one side of the rotating platform (9) close to the movable plate (8). One end of the pin (44) slides and extends to one side of the fixed column (23) and engages with the pin hole (46). The number of the pins (44) is four, and the four pins (44) are arranged in a ring shape. When the rotating platform (9) rotates 180 degrees, the pins (44) can be inserted into the corresponding pin holes (46).

4. A cold box welding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A base (26) is welded to the bottom of the sliding plate (25), a first rotating shaft (27) is fixedly passed through the base (26), an adjusting rod (28) is provided below the sliding plate (25), two first rotating dampers (29) are fixedly disposed inside the adjusting rod (28), two ends of the first rotating shaft (27) respectively extend into corresponding first rotating dampers (29), and the cooperation between the first rotating damper (29) and the first rotating shaft (27) enables the adjusting rod (28) to maintain its position after rotating to a certain angle. The adjusting rod (28) is provided with a second rotating shaft (30) at one end thereof away from the first rotating shaft (27); the welding head (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (30); two second rotation dampers (31) are fixedly mounted in the adjusting rod (28); two ends of the second rotating shaft (30) extend into the two second rotation dampers (31) respectively; the cooperation between the second rotation dampers (31) and the second rotating shaft (30) enables the welding head (10) to remain stationary after rotating at a certain angle.

5. A cold box welding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two support arms (49) are fixed to a side of the movable plate (8) away from the main column (2), and the two support arms (49) are respectively located above and below the fixed column (23). One end of the support arm (49) away from the main column (2) contacts the rotating table (9) for supporting the rotating table (9). A sliding block (48) is fixed to one end of the two support arms (49) away from the movable plate (8). Two arc grooves (47) are provided on a side of the rotating table (9) close to the movable plate (8), and the arc grooves (47) are slidably matched with the sliding blocks (48).

6. A cold box welding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor is fixed to the top of the cover plate (6) via a frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (7) via a coupling. A plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the top of the main column (2), and a plurality of positioning rods are fixed to the bottom of the cover plate (6). The positioning rods cooperate with the positioning grooves to limit the position of the cover plate (6).

7. A cold box welding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber rotating shaft (50) passes through the second rotating shaft (30), and first welding lenses (51) are fixed to both ends of the rubber rotating shaft (50). Two second welding lenses (52) are fixed to one side of the two first welding lenses (51) close to each other, and the two first welding lenses (51) are fixedly connected via the two second welding lenses (52).

8. The method for using the cold box welding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, operating the clamping plate (18) to release the brake on the U-shaped clamping block (16), adjusting the nut block (11) to control the height of the connecting ring (12) and the mounting plate (14), and using magnetic attraction to position the moving plate (8), which is suitable for gap welding; after positioning, the clamping plate (18) automatically resets, inserts the screw rod (7) and positions the cover plate (6); S2, the movable plate (8) is attached to the main column (2), the electromagnet (20) is adsorbed and fixed, and the welding head (10) is adjusted to align with the welding position; the motor drives the screw rod (7) to rotate, driving the movable plate (8) and the welding head (10) to move slowly for welding; the first mounting seat (3) needs to be held for positioning; S3, when moving, the rubber wheel (22) rotates to drive the guide rod (38) to move intermittently, pushing the welding head (10) to swing back and forth up and down, thereby enhancing welding stability and avoiding discontinuous welds; S4. When the second mounting base (4) needs to be welded, the connecting rod (45) is pressed to release the rotating table (9), which is automatically positioned after being rotated 180° to align with the welding position, so as to facilitate stable welding; S5. During welding, the first welding lens (51) and the second welding lens (52) can be adjusted to block light, thereby facilitating observation of the welding condition.

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