Welding device for machining mechanical equipment
By designing a welding device including base plate, turntable, unloading device, clamping device and pressing device, the problems of inconvenience and shape limitations of existing welding equipment for loading and unloading cylindrical workpieces are solved, and the tubular and block workpieces are realized Efficient welding improves operating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411500035.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing welding equipment is inconvenient for rapid discharge when welding cylindrical workpieces, and cannot handle block and tubular structures at the same time, resulting in low operating efficiency and large equipment limitations, and inconvenient adjustment of workpiece angles, which requires multiple adjustments.
A welding device including a base plate, a turntable, a feeding device, a clamping device and a pressing device are designed. Through a combined structure driven by a cylinder, gear, roller and motor, it realizes flexible support and clamping of tubular and block workpieces. and angle adjustment, simplify the loading and unloading process and improve welding efficiency.
It realizes rapid loading and unloading of tubular and block-shaped workpieces and flexible clamping, reduces the number of position and angle adjustments during welding, improves work efficiency, and reduces the limitations of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118989788B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of welding equipment, in particular to a welding device for machining mechanical equipment. Background Art
[0002] Welding is a process and connection method that uses heating, pressurization, or both, with or without welding materials, to cause atomic diffusion between two workpieces to form a metallurgical bond. The welding process is related to factors such as welding methods. The operation needs to be determined according to the material, brand, chemical composition, weldment structure type, and welding performance requirements of the workpiece to be welded. First, the welding method must be determined, such as manual arc welding, submerged arc welding, tungsten inert gas welding, metal arc gas shielded welding, etc. There are many types of welding methods, which can only be selected according to specific circumstances.
[0003] Firstly, when welding cylindrical workpieces with the prior art, it is not convenient to quickly unload workpieces such as pipes. The existing structure for supporting the pipes requires the operator to move the pipes onto the supporting structure. After welding is completed, the pipes need to be moved down the supporting structure again, which makes loading and unloading of pipes inconvenient.
[0004] At the same time, when the existing technology is used to weld mechanical equipment, it is impossible to use one device to weld block and tubular structures. The existing welding equipment can only weld workpieces of one shape, resulting in the need for multiple devices to be used in coordination when processing parts of mechanical equipment in the existing technology, which has great limitations.
[0005] Secondly, in the prior art, when welding mechanical equipment, it is not convenient to make various adjustments to the workpiece. When welding the workpiece, it is necessary to adjust the angle and position of the workpiece before the welding of the workpiece can be completed. However, the prior art is not convenient to make various adjustments to the angle of the workpiece, resulting in the need to adjust the position and angle of the workpiece multiple times during welding, which reduces work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that pipes need to be manually carried to and removed from the supporting structure, resulting in inconvenience in loading and unloading, and that multiple equipment needs to be used in coordination to weld workpieces of different shapes, resulting in limitations and inconvenience in adjusting the angle of the workpiece, requiring multiple adjustments, resulting in reduced work efficiency. A welding device for mechanical equipment processing is proposed to solve the problem that pipes need to be manually carried to and removed from the supporting structure, resulting in inconvenience in loading and unloading, and that multiple equipment needs to be used in coordination to weld workpieces of different shapes, resulting in limitations and inconvenience in adjusting the angle of the workpiece, requiring multiple adjustments, and resulting in reduced work efficiency.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A welding device for machining mechanical equipment is designed, comprising a base plate and a turntable, wherein the upper end of the base plate is rotatably connected to the turntable via a bearing, the upper end of the turntable is fitted with two support plates, the interior of the support plates are rotatably connected to the rotating shafts of a group of rollers via bearings, a plurality of the rollers penetrate the outer walls of the support plates, a feeding device is provided on one side of the support plates, a clamping device is provided on the upper end of the turntable, a clamping device is provided on the rear side of one of the support plates, a stopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, and a frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the turntable.
[0009] Preferably, the unloading device comprises a support block, a bent plate, a first cylinder, a gear, a square plate, a support plate, an arc block, a rack and a slide rod;
[0010] The square plate is fixedly connected to a support plate on one side, and a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the front end of the square plate, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the protruding part of the rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear, and the rotating shaft of the gear is rotatably connected to the bent plate and two arc blocks through a bearing, and the arc blocks on both sides are fixedly connected to the support plate, the rotating shaft of the gear is fixedly connected to the support block, one end of the bent plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the support block is fixedly connected to the pallet, one end of the pallet is fitted with the support plate, the interior of the pallet is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of another group of rollers through a bearing, and the other group of rollers passes through the outer wall of the pallet, and the rack is slidably connected to the sliding rod through a through hole opened in the protruding part, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the square plate.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the frame is in contact with the stopper, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate, through holes are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of supporting legs, and the supporting legs are slidably connected to the bolts through the through holes provided on the surfaces.
[0012] Preferably, the base plate is fixedly connected to the first motor via a motor frame, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the base plate via a bearing, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the turntable.
[0013] Preferably, a robotic arm base is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the base plate, and the robotic arm base is rotatably connected to the first section of the robotic arm via a bearing.
[0014] Preferably, the first section of the robotic arm is movably connected to the second section of the robotic arm via a pin, and one end of the second section of the robotic arm is movably connected to the welding gun via a pin.
[0015] Preferably, the clamping device comprises a first vertical plate, a round rod, a stud, a second vertical plate and a second motor;
[0016] The lower end of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the turntable, the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to one end of the stud via a bearing, the outer walls of the stud are respectively threadedly connected to the support plates on both sides, one side of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to one end of a round rod, one end of the round rod passes through the support plates on both sides, the other end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate, the other end of the stud is rotatably connected to the second vertical plate via a bearing, the lower end of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the turntable, the other end of the stud passes through the second vertical plate, the second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the second motor via a motor frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the stud.
[0017] Preferably, the pressing device comprises a second cylinder, a support plate, a rubber wheel, a third motor, a belt, a pulley, a cross plate and a top plate;
[0018] The top plate is fixedly connected to a support plate on one side, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder, two support plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the cross plate, the support plates on both sides are rotatably connected to the rotating shafts of two rubber wheels through bearings respectively, the rubber wheels on both sides pass through the cross plate through through holes opened on the surface of the cross plate, the rotating shafts of the rubber wheels on both sides are fixedly connected to pulleys, the outer walls of the pulleys on both sides are rotatably connected through belts, the cross plate is fixedly connected to the third motor through the motor frame, the output shaft of the third motor is rotatably connected to the motor frame through bearings, and the output shaft of the third motor passes through the motor frame and is fixedly connected to the pulley on one side.
[0019] The welding device for mechanical equipment processing proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of the unloading device and the turntable, the first cylinders on both sides are controlled to work, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is extended to push the rack to move, so that the rack can drive the gear to rotate, so that the gear can drive the support block to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft, so that the support block can drive the support plate to rotate, and when the support plate is in contact with the surface of the turntable, the first cylinder is stopped, and the tubular workpiece can be slowly transported to the surface of the turntable under the support of the pallet, which is convenient for operators to carry the tubular workpiece and makes loading and unloading more convenient.
[0020] Through the cooperation of the unloading device, the clamping device, the support arm, the frame and the turntable, the operator places the tubular workpiece on the roller surface provided on the support plates on both sides. According to the above operation, the telescopic ends of the first cylinders on both sides are shortened, so that the support plates on both sides can be rotated to a state of being in contact with the surfaces of the support plates on both sides, so that the support plates and the rollers provided on the support plates are in contact with the tubular workpiece. At the same time, the second cylinder is controlled to work, so that the telescopic end of the second cylinder is shortened to drive the cross plate to move downward, so that the cross plate can drive the two rubber wheels to press against the outer wall of the tubular workpiece to complete the fixation of the tubular workpiece, and the block workpiece is placed on the upper end of the frame, and the second motor is controlled to work so that the second motor can drive the stud to rotate, so that the stud can drive the support plates on both sides to perform synchronous relative movement, so that the support plates on both sides can slide on the outer wall of the round rod and the upper end of the turntable, so that the support plates on both sides can clamp the block workpiece. By being able to clamp the tubular workpiece and the block workpiece, the present invention can fix and weld workpieces of two different shapes, reducing limitations.
[0021] Through the cooperation of the clamping device, the turntable, the bottom plate and the first motor, the third motor is controlled to work, so that the output shaft of the third motor can drive the pulley on one side to rotate, and the pulley on one side can drive the pulley on the other side to rotate synchronously through the belt while driving the rubber wheel on one side to rotate, so that the pulley on the other side can drive the rubber wheel on the other side to rotate, so that the rubber wheels on both sides can drive the tubular workpiece to rotate, so that the outer wall of the tubular workpiece can be welded. When one end of the tubular workpiece is welded, the first motor is controlled to work, so that the first motor can drive the turntable to rotate, so that the turntable can drive the support plates and the supporting plates on both sides to rotate synchronously, so that the tubular workpiece can be rotated 180° in the opposite direction of the stopper, so that the welding gun can weld the other end of the tubular workpiece, and the angle of the tubular workpiece and the block workpiece can be adjusted, so that welding can be more convenient, the number of adjustments can be reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the top view;
[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of rear view state;
[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the upward-looking state;
[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left side of the middle feeding device;
[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the right side of the middle feeding device;
[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left side of the middle feeding device when viewed from above;
[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part A.
[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, unloading device, 201, support block, 202, bent plate, 203, first cylinder, 204, gear, 205, square plate, 206, support plate, 207, arc block, 208, rack, 209, slide bar, 3, bolt, 4, support leg, 5, turntable, 6, frame, 7, support plate, 8, clamping device, 801, first vertical plate, 802, round rod, 803, stud, 804. Second vertical plate. 805. Second motor. 9. Clamping device. 901. Second cylinder. 902. Support plate. 903. Rubber wheel. 904. Third motor. 905. Belt. 906. Pulley. 907. Cross plate. 908. Top plate. 10. Robot arm base. 11. First section of the robot arm. 12. Second section of the robot arm. 13. Welding gun. 14. Roller. 15. Stopper. 16. First motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0032] See attached Figure 1-8 : In the present embodiment, a welding device for machining mechanical equipment comprises a base plate 1 and a turntable 5. The upper end of the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to the turntable 5 through a bearing, and the rotation center of the turntable 5 is fixed. The upper end of the turntable 5 fits with two support plates 7. The interior of the support plates 7 is rotatably connected to the rotation axis of a group of rollers 14 through bearings. Two rollers 14 are arranged inside the support plates 7 on both sides, so that the rollers 14 can support the tubular workpiece for rotation. The rollers 14 can be made of stainless steel and have rubber pads on the surface. Multiple rollers 14 penetrate the outer wall of the support plates 7. A feeding device 2 is arranged on one side of the support plates 7. A clamping device 8 is arranged on the upper end of the turntable 5. A clamping device 9 is arranged on the rear side of one support plate 7. A stopper 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, and a frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the turntable 5. The frame 6 can place block workpieces so that the support plates 7 on both sides can clamp the block workpieces.
[0033] Through the cooperation of the unloading device 2, the clamping device 8, the support arm 7, the frame 6 and the turntable 5, the operator places the tubular workpiece on the surface of the rollers 14 provided on the support plates 206 on both sides. According to the above operation, the telescopic ends of the first cylinders 203 on both sides are shortened, so that the support plates 206 on both sides can be rotated to a state of being in contact with the surfaces of the support plates 7 on both sides, so that the rollers 14 provided on the support plates 7 and the support plates 206 are in contact with the tubular workpiece, and at the same time, the second cylinder 901 is controlled to work, so that the telescopic end of the second cylinder 901 is shortened to drive the cross plate 907 to move downward, so that the cross plate 907 can drive the two rubber wheels 903 and The outer wall of the tubular workpiece is pressed tightly to complete the fixation of the tubular workpiece, and the block workpiece is placed on the upper end of the frame 6. The second motor 805 is controlled to work so that the second motor 805 can drive the stud 803 to rotate, so that the stud 803 can drive the support plates 7 on both sides to move synchronously relative to each other, so that the support plates 7 on both sides can slide on the outer wall of the round rod 802 and the upper end of the turntable 5, so that the support plates 7 on both sides can clamp the block workpiece. By clamping the tubular workpiece and the block workpiece, the present invention can fix and weld two workpieces of different shapes, reducing limitations.
[0034] The unloading device 2 includes a support block 201, a bent plate 202, a first cylinder 203, a gear 204, a square plate 205, a support plate 206, an arc block 207, a rack 208 and a slide bar 209;
[0035] The square plate 205 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7 on one side, and the front end of the square plate 205 is fixedly connected to the first cylinder 203, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the protruding part of the rack 208. The first cylinder 203 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. The first cylinder 203 can push the rack 208, and the rack 208 is meshed with the gear 204. The rack 204 can drive the gear 204 to rotate. The rotating shaft of the gear 204 is rotatably connected with the bent plate 202 and the two arc blocks 207 through the bearing. The two arc blocks 207 and the bent plate 202 can support the rotation of the gear 204. The rotation of the gear 204 can drive the support block 201 to move synchronously through the rotating shaft. The arc blocks 207 on both sides are connected The support plate 7 is fixedly connected, the rotating shaft of the gear 204 is fixedly connected to the support block 201, one end of the bent plate 202 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7, the support block 201 is fixedly connected to the support plate 206, the support block 201 can drive the support plate 206 to move synchronously, one end of the support plate 206 is in contact with the support plate 7, the support plate 7 and the support plate 206 can support the tubular workpiece, the interior of the support plate 206 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of another group of rollers 14 through a bearing, and the other group of rollers 14 all pass through the outer wall of the support plate 206, the rack 208 is slidably connected to the slide rod 209 through a through hole opened in the protruding part, one end of the slide rod 209 is fixedly connected to the square plate 205, and the slide rod 209 can fix the moving track of the rack 208.
[0036] Through the cooperation of the unloading device 2 and the turntable 5, the first cylinders 203 on both sides are controlled to work, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder 203 is extended to push the rack 208 to move, so that the rack 208 can drive the gear 204 to rotate, so that the gear 204 can drive the support block 201 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft, so that the support block 201 can drive the support plate 206 to rotate. When the support plate 206 is in contact with the surface of the turntable 5, the first cylinder 203 is stopped, and the tubular workpiece can be slowly transported to the surface of the turntable 5 under the support of the support plate 206, which is convenient for operators to carry the tubular workpiece and makes loading and unloading more convenient.
[0037] One side of the frame 6 is in contact with the stopper 15, and the stopper 15 and the frame 16 cooperate to limit the rotation direction of the turntable 5. A plurality of support legs 4 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate 1, and through holes are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of support legs 4. The support legs 4 are slidably connected to the bolts 3 through the through holes provided on the surfaces, and the four groups of support legs 4 can be fixed to the ground or other structural surfaces by bolts 3.
[0038] The base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first motor 16 through a motor frame. The first motor 16 can meet working requirements according to actual needs. The first motor 16 can drive the turntable 5 to rotate. The output shaft of the first motor 16 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1 through a bearing. The output shaft of the first motor 16 passes through the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 5.
[0039] A mechanical arm base 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 , and the mechanical arm base 10 is rotatably connected to the first section 11 of the mechanical arm via a bearing.
[0040] The first section 11 of the robot arm is movably connected to the second section of the robot arm 12 through a pin shaft, and one end of the second section of the robot arm 12 is movably connected to the welding gun 13 through a pin shaft. The power devices of the robot arms at both ends can be cylinders, etc.
[0041] The clamping device 8 includes a first vertical plate 801, a round rod 802, a stud 803, a second vertical plate 804 and a second motor 805;
[0042] The lower end of the first vertical plate 801 is fixedly connected to the turntable 5, and the first vertical plate 801 is fixedly connected to one end of the stud 803 through a bearing. The first vertical plate 801 and the second vertical plate 804 can fix the rotation center of the stud 803. The outer walls of the stud 803 are respectively threadedly connected to the support plates 7 on both sides. The stud 803 can drive the support plates 7 on both sides to move. One side of the first vertical plate 801 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 802, and one end of the round rod 802 passes through the support plates 7 on both sides. The other end of the round rod 802 is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate 804 The round rod 802 can fix the moving track of the support plates 7 on both sides, the other end of the stud 803 is rotatably connected to the second vertical plate 804 through a bearing, the lower end of the second vertical plate 804 is fixedly connected to the turntable 5, the other end of the stud 803 passes through the second vertical plate 804, and the second vertical plate 804 is fixedly connected to the second motor 805 through a motor frame. The second motor 805 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. The second motor 805 can drive the stud 803 to rotate, and the output shaft of the second motor 805 is fixedly connected to one end of the stud 803.
[0043] The pressing device 9 includes a second cylinder 901, a support plate 902, a rubber wheel 903, a third motor 904, a belt 905, a pulley 906, a horizontal plate 907 and a top plate 908;
[0044] The top plate 908 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7 on one side, the upper end of the top plate 908 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 901, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 901 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 907, the upper end of the cross plate 907 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two support plates 902, the four support plates 902 can support the two rubber wheels 903 to rotate, the support plates 902 on both sides are respectively rotatably connected to the rotating shafts of the two rubber wheels 903 through bearings, the rubber wheels 903 on both sides can be synchronously rotated through the pulley 906 and the belt 905, and the rubber wheels 903 on both sides are symmetrically connected to the cross plate 907. The through hole opened on the surface passes through the horizontal plate 907, and the rotating shafts of the rubber wheels 903 on both sides are fixedly connected with pulleys 906. The outer walls of the pulleys 906 on both sides are rotatably connected by belts 905. The horizontal plate 907 is fixedly connected to the third motor 904 through the motor frame. The third motor 904 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. The third motor 904 can drive the pulley 906 on one side to rotate, and the output shaft of the third motor 904 is rotatably connected to the motor frame through a bearing. The output shaft of the third motor 904 passes through the motor frame and is fixedly connected to the pulley 906 on one side.
[0045] Through the cooperation of the clamping device 9, the rotating disk 5, the bottom plate 1 and the first motor 16, the third motor 904 is controlled to work, so that the output shaft of the third motor 904 can drive the pulley 906 on one side to rotate, and the pulley 906 on one side can drive the rubber wheel 903 on one side to rotate, and at the same time, the pulley 906 on the other side can be driven by the belt 905 to rotate synchronously, so that the pulley 906 on the other side can drive the rubber wheel 903 on the other side to rotate, so that the rubber wheels 903 on both sides can drive the tubular workpiece to rotate, so that The outer wall of the tubular workpiece can be welded. After one end of the tubular workpiece is welded, the first motor 16 is controlled to work so that the first motor 16 can drive the turntable 5 to rotate, so that the turntable 5 can drive the support plate 7 and the support plate 206 on both sides to rotate synchronously, so that the tubular workpiece can be rotated 180° in the opposite direction of the stopper 15, so that the welding gun 13 can weld the other end of the tubular workpiece. By adjusting the angles of the tubular workpiece and the block workpiece, welding can be more convenient, the number of adjustments can be reduced, and work efficiency can be improved.
[0046] Working principle:
[0047] When welding mechanical equipment:
[0048] Pipe welding process:
[0049] The first cylinders 203 on both sides are controlled to work. The telescopic ends of the first cylinders 203 are extended to push the racks 208 to move, so that the racks 208 can drive the gears 204 to rotate, so that the gears 204 can drive the support block 201 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft, so that the support block 201 can drive the support plate 206 to rotate. When the support plate 206 is in contact with the surface of the turntable 5, the first cylinder 203 is stopped. The unloading operation is the same as the above operation, so that the tubular workpiece can be transported to the surface of the bottom plate 1 by the support plate 206, which is convenient for the operator to carry. The operator places the tubular workpiece on the surface of the rollers 14 provided on the support plates 206 on both sides. According to the above operation, the two The telescopic end of the first cylinder 203 on the side is shortened, so that the support plates 206 on both sides can be rotated to a state of being in contact with the surfaces of the support plates 7 on both sides, so that the rollers 14 provided on the support plates 7 and the support plates 206 are in contact with the tubular workpiece, and at the same time, the second cylinder 901 is controlled to work, so that the telescopic end of the second cylinder 901 is shortened to drive the cross plate 907 to move downward, so that the cross plate 907 can drive the two rubber wheels 903 to press against the outer wall of the tubular workpiece to complete the fixation of the tubular workpiece, and the first section 11 of the robot arm, the second section 12 of the robot arm and the welding gun 13 are controlled to work, so that the first section 11 of the robot arm and the second section of the robot arm 12 can drive the welding gun 13 to weld the tubular workpiece.
[0050] Adjustment process:
[0051] The third motor 904 is controlled to work so that the output shaft of the third motor 904 can drive the pulley 906 on one side to rotate. The pulley 906 on one side can drive the rubber wheel 903 on one side to rotate while driving the pulley 906 on the other side to rotate synchronously through the belt 905, so that the pulley 906 on the other side can drive the rubber wheel 903 on the other side to rotate, so that the rubber wheels 903 on both sides can drive the tubular workpiece to rotate, so that the outer wall of the tubular workpiece can be welded. When one end of the tubular workpiece is welded, the first motor 16 is controlled to work so that the first motor 16 can drive the turntable 5 to rotate, so that the turntable 5 can drive the support plates 7 and the support plates 206 on both sides to rotate synchronously, so that the tubular workpiece can be rotated 180° in the opposite direction of the stopper 15, so that the welding gun 13 can weld the other end of the tubular workpiece.
[0052] Block workpiece welding process:
[0053] Place the block workpiece on the upper end of the frame 6 (the width of the workpiece needs to be larger than the frame 6), control the second motor 805 to work, so that the second motor 805 can drive the stud 803 to rotate, and the stud 803 can drive the support plates 7 on both sides to move synchronously relative to each other, so that the support plates 7 on both sides can slide on the outer wall of the round rod 802 and the upper end of the turntable 5, so that the support plates 7 on both sides can clamp the block workpiece, and adjust the angle of the robot arm base 10 to enable the welding gun 13 to weld the block workpiece.
[0054] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A welding device for machining mechanical equipment, comprising a base plate (1) and a turntable (5), wherein the upper end of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to the turntable (5) via a bearing, and characterized in that: The upper end of the turntable (5) is fitted with two support plates (7), the interior of the support plates (7) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of a group of rollers (14) through bearings, and the plurality of rollers (14) penetrate the outer wall of the support plates (7). A feeding device (2) is provided on one side of the support plates (7), a clamping device (8) is provided on the upper end of the turntable (5), and a clamping device (9) is provided on the rear side of one side of the support plates (7). A stopper (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a frame (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the turntable (5). The feeding device (2) comprises a support block (201), a bent plate (202), a first cylinder (203), a gear (204), a square plate (205), a support plate (206), an arc block (207), a rack (208) and a slide rod (209); The square plate (205) is fixedly connected to a support plate (7) on one side; a first cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to a front end of the square plate (205); a telescopic end of the first cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to a protruding portion of a rack (208); the rack (208) is meshed with a gear (204); a rotating shaft of the gear (204) is rotatably connected to a bent plate (202) and two arc blocks (207) via a bearing; the arc blocks (207) on both sides are fixedly connected to the support plate (7); a rotating shaft of the gear (204) is rotatably connected to the support block (201 ), one end of the bent plate (202) is fixedly connected to the support plate (7), the support block (201) is fixedly connected to the support plate (206), one end of the support plate (206) is in contact with the support plate (7), the interior of the support plate (206) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of another group of rollers (14) through a bearing, the other group of rollers (14) all penetrate the outer wall of the support plate (206), the rack (208) is slidably connected to the slide rod (209) through a through hole provided in the protruding portion, and one end of the slide rod (209) is fixedly connected to the square plate (205).
2. A welding device for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the frame (6) is fitted with a stopper (15); a plurality of support legs (4) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate (1); through holes are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of support legs (4); and the support legs (4) are slidably connected to the bolts (3) via the through holes provided on the surfaces.
3. A welding device for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the first motor (16) via a motor frame, the output shaft of the first motor (16) is rotatably connected to the base plate (1) via a bearing, and the output shaft of the first motor (16) passes through the base plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (5).
4. A welding device for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mechanical arm base (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the base plate (1), and the mechanical arm base (10) is rotatably connected to the first section (11) of the mechanical arm via a bearing.
5. A welding device for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first section (11) of the mechanical arm is movably connected to the second section of the mechanical arm (12) via a pin shaft, and one end of the second section of the mechanical arm (12) is movably connected to a welding gun (13) via a pin shaft.
6. A welding device for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping device (8) comprises a first vertical plate (801), a round rod (802), a stud (803), a second vertical plate (804) and a second motor (805); The lower end of the first vertical plate (801) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (5); the first vertical plate (801) is fixedly connected to one end of a stud (803) via a bearing; the outer wall of the stud (803) is respectively threadedly connected to the support plates (7) on both sides; one side of the first vertical plate (801) is fixedly connected to one end of a round rod (802); one end of the round rod (802) passes through the support plates (7) on both sides; the other end of the round rod (802) is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate (804); the other end of the stud (803) is rotatably connected to the second vertical plate (804) via a bearing; the lower end of the second vertical plate (804) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (5); the other end of the stud (803) passes through the second vertical plate (804); the second vertical plate (804) is fixedly connected to the second motor (805) via a motor frame; the output shaft of the second motor (805) is fixedly connected to one end of the stud (803).
7. A welding device for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing device (9) comprises a second cylinder (901), a support plate (902), a rubber wheel (903), a third motor (904), a belt (905), a pulley (906), a transverse plate (907) and a top plate (908); The top plate (908) is fixedly connected to a support plate (7) on one side; the upper end of the top plate (908) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (901); the telescopic end of the second cylinder (901) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (907); the upper end of the transverse plate (907) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two support plates (902); the support plates (902) on both sides are rotatably connected to the rotation axes of two rubber wheels (903) via bearings; the rubber wheels (903) on both sides are respectively connected to the surface of the transverse plate (907). The through hole is provided through the transverse plate (907), the rotating shafts of the rubber wheels (903) on both sides are fixedly connected to the pulleys (906), the outer walls of the pulleys (906) on both sides are rotatably connected via belts (905), the transverse plate (907) is fixedly connected to the third motor (904) via a motor frame, the output shaft of the third motor (904) is rotatably connected to the motor frame via a bearing, and the output shaft of the third motor (904) passes through the motor frame and is fixedly connected to the pulley (906) on one side.
Citation Information
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