A polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of plastic processing, and specifically is a polymer plastic film crushing and granulating device, comprising a base, wherein the middle parts of both sides of the upper end surface of the base are fixedly connected with pillars one, the upper end of the pillar one is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the middle part of the slide rail is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the middle part of the support plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, both sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades, and both sides of the slide rail are slidably connected with adjustment blocks. The present invention realizes the use of a scraping collection mechanism, which can scrape off the raw materials attached to the surface of the blade during the pelletizing process, thereby avoiding the situation that the size of the cut particles is uneven due to the raw materials attached to the blade, and the raw materials attached to the inner cavity wall of the extrusion barrel and the wall of the extrusion hole can be scraped off when the extrusion barrel no longer extrudes the raw materials, thereby avoiding the situation that the raw materials remain on the inner wall of the extrusion barrel and the wall of the extrusion hole, causing the raw materials to block the internal channel and the extrusion hole of the extrusion barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of plastic processing, in particular to a polymer plastic film crushing and granulating device. Background Art

[0002] Polymer plastic film is a film made of polymer materials, such as polytetrafluoroethylene film, polyvinylidene fluoride film, etc. If the polymer plastic film is not recycled after use, it may cause pollution to the environment. Crushing and granulation can convert waste polymer plastic film into reusable particles to achieve resource recycling and reuse.

[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN216831731U discloses a plastic crushing and granulating device, including a screw extrusion granulator, which includes a sleeve, a screw is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the sleeve is connected to the feeding bin, and the other end of the sleeve is connected to the machine head, a cutter is arranged at the outlet of the machine head, a rotating rod is arranged horizontally below the feeding port in the feeding bin, a crushing knife is arranged on the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor through a rotating shaft, a drying device is arranged in the feeding bin, and the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding bin is connected to the feed port at the top of the sleeve. The device described in the utility model can realize the crushing function and the extrusion granulation function at the same time, which facilitates the processing process, improves the processing efficiency, and reduces the labor burden of workers. Moreover, while crushing the plastic, it can also realize the drying of the plastic, ensuring the smooth progress of the subsequent processing process.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application:

[0005] During the extrusion process of the screw, some extrusion dead corners will appear, resulting in part of the raw materials remaining in the sleeve. The remaining raw materials may block or affect the flow channel in the sleeve, thereby reducing the extrusion efficiency. In addition, it is difficult to ensure that the raw materials are completely crushed during the shredding process. Therefore, if the raw materials are not completely crushed, there will be larger particles or lumps. If the raw materials are too large, the internal part may not reach the required plasticizing temperature, thereby maintaining hardness and being difficult to extrude. In addition, when the raw materials remain inside the sleeve, this part of the raw materials cannot be effectively utilized, thereby reducing the overall utilization rate of the raw materials.

[0006] To this end, the present invention provides a polymer plastic film crushing and granulating device. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a polymer plastic film crushing and granulation device.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a polymer plastic film crushing and granulating equipment, including a base, the middle parts of both sides of the upper end surface of the base are fixedly connected with pillars one, the upper end of the pillar one is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the middle of the slide rail is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate passes through and is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the lower side of the feed pipe is wrapped with an electric heating coil, the upper end of the feed pipe is connected to and fixedly connected with a crushing bucket, both sides of the upper end of the crushing bucket are fixedly connected with a support plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided in the middle of the support plate, and a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected on both sides of the rotating shaft, Adjustment blocks are slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail, an extrusion cylinder is rotatably provided at the lower end of the adjustment block, an extrusion hole is provided at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder, a spiral blade is rotatably provided at the middle of the fixed plate, the two extrusion cylinders can wrap the upper end of the spiral blade and the feed pipe, and the upper ends of the two extrusion cylinders are slidably connected to the spiral blade, both ends of the front side of the upper end face of the base are fixedly connected to pillars 2, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillars 2, a slider is slidably connected to the sliding rod, a blade is fixedly connected to the rear end of the slider, and a scraping collection mechanism for circulating the raw materials remaining in the inner cavity of the extrusion cylinder is also provided on the base;

[0009] The scraping collection mechanism includes a material discharge plate fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the base, and both ends of the rear side of the upper end surface of the base are fixedly connected with a slide plate 1, the inner side of the slide plate 1 is slidably connected with a slide plate 2, the inner side of the slide plate 2 is slidably connected with a displacement block, and the upper end of the displacement block is rotatably provided with a material receiving box.

[0010] Preferably, a motor four is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the support plate, an output end of the motor four is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a collection box is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the base.

[0011] Preferably, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably provided on the upper end of the pillar one, both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected to the adjusting block, the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed plate, a motor one is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end surface of the left pillar one, the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected to the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod, a motor ten is fixedly connected to one side of the front end surface of the adjusting block, the output end of the motor ten is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion barrel, a motor nine is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the fixed plate, and the output end of the motor nine is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spiral blade.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting plate is slidably connected to one side of the second pillar, and a threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to one end of the lifting plate. Both ends of the threaded rod 2 are rotatably set on the second pillar. A motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second pillar, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second threaded rod. A scraper strip is rotatably set at one end of the lifting plate, and a motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper strip.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the scraper strip is fixedly connected to a fixed disk, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the fixed disk, a motor seven is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disk, a threaded rod three is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor seven, the threaded rod three is rotatably arranged on the fixed disk, the threaded rod three is threadedly connected to the mounting disk, a plurality of dredging columns are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting disk, the dredging columns can pass through the through holes of the fixed disk, and the dredging columns can pass through the extrusion holes.

[0014] Preferably, a motor eight is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end surface of the right side pillar two, and a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor eight, and both ends of the reciprocating screw rod are rotatably arranged on the pillar two.

[0015] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the blanking plate, two spring dampers are fixedly connected to both sides of the L-shaped plate, the piston end of the spring damper is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate.

[0016] Preferably, threaded rod four is rotatably provided at both ends of the second slide plate, and the threaded rod four is threadedly connected to the displacement block, a motor twelve is fixedly connected to one side of the second slide plate, and the output end of the motor twelve is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod four, a motor thirteen is fixedly connected to one side of the displacement block, and the output end of the motor thirteen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material receiving box, a threaded rod one is threadedly connected to one side of the second slide plate, and both ends of the threaded rod one are rotatably provided at the two ends of the first slide plate, a motor two is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first slide plate, and the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod one.

[0017] Preferably, a baffle is rotatably provided on one side of the material receiving box, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving box, and an output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle.

[0018] Preferably, a cover body is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the crushing bucket, a motor three is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the crushing bucket, and an output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the cover body.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment described in the present invention utilizes a scraping collection mechanism to scrape off the raw materials attached to the surface of the blade during the granulation process, thereby avoiding the uneven size of the cut particles caused by the raw materials attached to the blade, and the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the extrusion barrel and the wall of the extrusion hole can be scraped off when the extrusion barrel no longer extrudes the raw materials, thereby avoiding the situation where the raw materials remain on the inner wall of the extrusion barrel and the wall of the extrusion hole, causing the raw materials to block the internal channel and the extrusion hole of the extrusion barrel, which helps to maintain the extrusion efficiency, and the scraped raw materials can be collected and re-conveyed to the crushing bucket for secondary crushing and granulation, thereby avoiding the situation where part of the raw materials cannot be effectively utilized due to the raw materials remaining in the sleeve, thereby reducing the overall utilization rate of the raw materials.

[0021] 2. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment described in the present invention can rotate the cover body under the action of motor 3 when the crushing work is carried out inside the crushing bucket, so that the cover body covers the upper end of the crushing bucket, thereby avoiding the splashing of raw materials during the crushing process, thereby protecting the safety of operators, avoiding injuries from splashing materials, reducing pollution to the working environment, and ensuring the cleanliness of the working area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the extruder;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the L-shaped plate;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the scraper strip;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the crushing bucket;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the installation plate;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the blade;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the material receiving box;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the blanking plate.

[0032] In the figure: 1. base; 2. pillar 1; 3. slide rail; 4. bidirectional threaded rod; 5. motor 1; 6. cover; 7. crushing bucket; 8. slide plate 1; 9. motor 2; 10. threaded rod 1; 11. extruder; 12. collection box; 13. motor 3; 14. motor 4; 15. support plate; 16. rotating shaft; 17. crushing blade; 18. pillar 2; 19. lifting plate; 20. motor 5; 21. threaded rod 2; 22. motor 6; 23. scraper; 24. fixed plate; 25. motor 7; 26. threaded rod 3; 27. mounting plate; 28. dredging Column; 29, motor eight; 30, reciprocating screw; 31, slide rod; 32, slider; 33, blade; 34, extrusion hole; 35, fixed plate; 36, motor nine; 37, spiral blade; 38, feed pipe; 39, electric heating coil; 40, adjustment block; 41, motor ten; 42, L-shaped plate; 43, spring damper; 44, rectangular plate; 45, scraper; 46, receiving box; 47, baffle; 48, motor eleven; 49, slide plate two; 50, threaded rod four; 51, displacement block; 52, motor twelve; 53, motor thirteen; 54, unloading plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a polymer plastic film crushing and granulating device, comprising a base 1, a support 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the upper end surface of the base 1, a slide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support 2, a fixed plate 35 is fixedly connected to the middle of the slide rail 3, a feed pipe 38 is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 35, an electric heating coil 39 is wound around the lower side of the feed pipe 38, the upper end of the feed pipe 38 is connected and fixedly connected to a crushing bucket 7, both sides of the upper end of the crushing bucket 7 are fixedly connected to a support plate 15, a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the support plate 15, a plurality of crushing blades 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 16, and both sides of the slide rail 3 are slidably connected to There is an adjusting block 40, the lower end of the adjusting block 40 is rotatably provided with an extrusion barrel 11, the bottom of the extrusion barrel 11 is provided with an extrusion hole 34, the middle part of the fixed plate 35 is rotatably provided with a spiral blade 37, the two extrusion barrels 11 can wrap the upper end of the spiral blade 37 and the feed pipe 38, and the upper ends of the two extrusion barrels 11 are slidably connected to the spiral blade 37, the two ends of the front side of the upper end of the base 1 are fixedly connected with the support 2 18, the upper end of the support 2 18 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 31, the slide bar 31 is slidably connected with a slider 32, and the rear end of the slider 32 is fixedly connected with a blade 33, and the base 1 is also provided with a scraping collection mechanism for cyclically adding the raw materials remaining in the inner cavity of the extrusion barrel 11;

[0035] The scraping collection mechanism includes a material discharge plate 54 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the base 1, and both ends of the rear side of the upper end surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with a slide plate 8, the inner side of the slide plate 8 is slidably connected with a slide plate 2 49, the inner side of the slide plate 2 49 is slidably connected with a displacement block 51, and the upper end of the displacement block 51 is rotatably provided with a material receiving box 46.

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a motor 4 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the support plate 15, and the output end of the motor 4 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 16, and a collection box 12 is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the base 1;

[0037] A bidirectional threaded rod 4 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the pillar 2, and both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 4 are threadedly connected to the adjusting block 40, and the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixing plate 35, and a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end surface of the left pillar 2, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod 4, and a motor 10 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the front end surface of the adjusting block 40, and the output end of the motor 10 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion cylinder 11, and a motor 9 36 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixing plate 35, and the output end of the motor 9 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spiral blade 37;

[0038] A lifting plate 19 is slidably connected to one side of the second pillar 18, and a threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to one end of the lifting plate 19. Both ends of the threaded rod 21 are rotatably arranged on the second pillar 18. A motor 6 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second pillar 18, and the output end of the motor 6 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 21. A scraper 23 is rotatably arranged at one end of the lifting plate 19, and a motor 5 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 19, and the output end of the motor 5 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper 23.

[0039] One end of the scraper strip 23 is fixedly connected to a fixed disk 24, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the fixed disk 24. A motor 7 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disk 24. A threaded rod 3 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7 25. The threaded rod 3 26 is rotatably provided on the fixed disk 24. The threaded rod 3 26 is threadedly connected to a mounting disk 27. A plurality of dredging columns 28 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting disk 27. The dredging columns 28 can pass through the through holes of the fixed disk 24, and the dredging columns 28 can pass through the extrusion holes 34.

[0040] A motor 8 29 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end surface of the right side support 2 18, and a reciprocating screw rod 30 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8 29, and both ends of the reciprocating screw rod 30 are rotatably arranged on the support 2 18;

[0041] An L-shaped plate 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the blanking plate 54, two spring dampers 43 are fixedly connected to both sides of the L-shaped plate 42, a rectangular plate 44 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the spring damper 43, and a scraper 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate 44;

[0042] Both ends of the chute plate 2 49 are rotatably provided with threaded rods 4 50, and the threaded rods 4 50 are threadedly connected to the displacement block 51, and one side of the chute plate 2 49 is fixedly connected with a motor 12 52, and the output end of the motor 12 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 4 50, and one side of the displacement block 51 is fixedly connected with a motor 13 53, and the output end of the motor 13 53 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the receiving box 46, and one side of the chute plate 2 49 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 10, and both ends of the threaded rod 10 are rotatably provided at both ends of the chute plate 1 8, and the upper end of the chute plate 1 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 2 9, and the output end of the motor 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 10;

[0043] A baffle 47 is rotatably provided on one side of the material receiving box 46, a motor 11 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving box 46, and an output end of the motor 11 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 47;

[0044] Specifically, polymer plastic film is a film made of polymer materials, such as polytetrafluoroethylene film, polyvinylidene fluoride film, etc. After use, if the polymer plastic film is not recycled, it may cause pollution to the environment. Grinding and granulation can convert the waste polymer plastic film into particles that can be used again, so as to realize the recycling and reuse of resources. When the existing grinding and granulation equipment is used, the raw materials are first chopped, and the chopped raw materials enter the sleeve, and then melted under high temperature and extrusion of the screw. The molten raw materials are transported to the head through the screw, extruded outward after cooling, and then cut by the cutter at the outlet. However, due to the partial extrusion dead angle in the process of extruding the raw materials by the screw, part of the raw materials will remain in the sleeve. The residual raw materials may block or affect the flow channel in the sleeve, thereby reducing the extrusion efficiency. In addition, it is difficult to ensure that the raw materials are completely crushed during the shredding process. Therefore, if the raw materials are not completely crushed, there will be larger particles or lumps. If the raw materials are too large, the required plasticizing temperature may not be reached inside, thereby maintaining hardness and being difficult to extrude. In addition, when the raw materials remain inside the sleeve, this part of the raw materials cannot be effectively utilized, thereby reducing the overall utilization rate of the raw materials.

[0045] Therefore, when the present embodiment is in use, the motor 14 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the crushing blade 17 rotates, and then the polymer plastic film raw material is added to the crushing bucket 7, and the crushing blade 17 can be used to cut and crush the raw material. The cut and crushed raw material enters the extrusion barrel 11 through the feeding pipe 38, and then the inside of the extrusion barrel 11 is heated under the action of the electric heating coil 39 to make the raw material molten. Then, the spiral blade 37 is rotated under the action of the motor 9 36 to move the raw material downward and pass through the extrusion hole. 34 is extruded, and then the reciprocating screw rod 30 is rotated under the action of the motor 8 29, so that the slider 32 moves back and forth left and right, so that the blade 33 pelletizes the extruded raw material, and the particles fall into the collection box 12 for collection. When the blade 33 moves to the scraper 45, the bottom of the scraper 45 is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 33 under the action of the spring damper 43, so that the raw material remaining due to the cutting of the blade 33 can be scraped off, and the scraped raw material falls to the unloading plate 54, and falls into the receiving box 46 under the action of gravity for collection;

[0046] When the extrusion barrel 11 no longer extrude raw materials, it means that most of the raw materials have been extruded. At this time, there is still residual raw material on the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 11. The two-way threaded rod 4 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 15 so that the adjustment blocks 40 on both sides slide and move away from each other at the same time, so that the two extrusion barrels 11 can be separated. In addition, the extrusion barrel 11 is moved above the blanking plate 54, and then the motor 10 41 is started to drive the extrusion barrel 11 to rotate 90 degrees to make the extrusion barrel 11 straight. When the extrusion barrels 11 move away from each other, the raw materials attached to the inner wall will be cooled, so the viscosity will be reduced, and the extrusion barrels 11 can be straightened. The raw materials attached to the inner cavity of the cylinder 11 fall onto the unloading plate 54 under the action of gravity, and then fall into the receiving box 46. In addition, the motor 6 22 can be started to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 19 rises, and the scraper 23 rises and fits the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 11. Then, the motor 5 20 is started to drive the scraper 23 to rotate, so that the scraper 23 can scrape the raw materials on the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 11, further promoting the falling of the raw materials and increasing the collection amount. At the same time, the through hole of the fixed disk 24 is aligned with the extrusion hole 34, and then the motor 7 25 is started to drive the threaded rod 3 26 to rotate. The mounting plate 27 is moved, and the dredging column 28 passes through the through hole of the fixing plate 24 and the extrusion hole 34, so that the raw material attached to the wall of the extrusion hole 34 can be pushed down and also dropped into the inside of the material receiving box 46. When the raw materials on the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 11 and the wall of the extrusion hole 34 are scraped off, the two extrusion cylinders 11 are driven back to the initial position, and then the threaded rod 10 is rotated under the action of the motor 29, so that the material receiving box 46 rises until the material receiving box 46 is higher than the crushing bucket 7, and then the threaded rod 4 50 is rotated under the action of the motor 12 52, so that one end of the material receiving box 46 is Above the crushing bucket 7, the motor 13 53 is then used to drive the material receiving box 46 to rotate and tilt it, and then the baffle 47 is rotated under the action of the motor 11 48 to open one end of the material receiving box 46, so that the raw materials inside the material receiving box 46 can be poured into the crushing bucket 7, and then crushed again, so that large pieces of raw materials can be crushed again, and enter the extrusion barrel 11 again for melting, and then extrusion granulation is carried out; and when the surface of the blade 33 and the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 11 are scraped, the structures used for the two scraping operations are staggered and will not interfere with each other;

[0047] Therefore, by utilizing the scraping collection mechanism, the raw materials adhered to the surface of the blade 33 can be scraped off during the pelletizing process, thereby avoiding the situation where the size of the cut particles is uneven due to the raw materials adhered to the blade. Moreover, when the extruder 11 no longer extrude the raw materials, the raw materials adhered to the inner cavity wall of the extruder 11 and the wall of the extrusion hole 34 can be scraped off, thereby avoiding the situation where the raw materials remain on the inner wall of the extruder 11 and the wall of the extrusion hole 34, causing the raw materials to block the internal channel of the extruder 11 and the extrusion hole 34, which helps to maintain the extrusion efficiency. In addition, the scraped raw materials can be collected and re-conveyed to the crushing bucket 7 for secondary crushing and granulation, thereby avoiding the situation where part of the raw materials cannot be effectively utilized due to the raw materials remaining in the sleeve, thereby reducing the overall utilization rate of the raw materials.

[0048] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, a cover body 6 is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the crushing bucket 7, a motor 3 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the crushing bucket 7, and an output end of the motor 3 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the cover body 6;

[0049] Specifically, when the crushing bucket 7 is crushing, the cover body 6 can be rotated under the action of the motor 3 13, so that the cover body 6 covers the upper end of the crushing bucket 7, thereby avoiding the splashing of raw materials during the crushing process, thereby protecting the safety of operators, avoiding injuries from splashing materials, reducing pollution to the working environment, and ensuring the cleanliness of the working area.

[0050] Working principle: Turn on the motor 4 14 to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the crushing blade 17 rotates, and then the polymer plastic film raw material is added to the crushing bucket 7, and the crushing blade 17 can be used to cut and crush the raw material. When the crushing work is carried out inside the crushing bucket 7, the cover body 6 can be rotated under the action of the motor 3 13, so that the cover body 6 covers the upper end of the crushing bucket 7, which can avoid the splashing of the raw material during the crushing process, thereby protecting the safety of the operator, avoiding injury by the splashing material, and reducing the pollution to the working environment, ensuring the cleanliness of the working area; the cut and crushed raw material enters the extruder 11 through the feed pipe 38, and then under the action of the electric heating coil 39 , so that the temperature inside the extrusion barrel 11 is increased, so that the raw material is in a molten state, and then the spiral blade 37 is rotated under the action of the motor 9 36, so that the raw material moves downward and is extruded through the extrusion hole 34, and then the reciprocating screw rod 30 is rotated under the action of the motor 8 29, so that the slider 32 reciprocates left and right, so that the blade 33 pelletizes the extruded raw material, and the particles fall into the collection box 12 for collection. When the blade 33 moves to the scraper 45, the bottom of the scraper 45 is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 33 under the action of the spring damper 43, so that the raw material remaining due to the cutting of the blade 33 can be scraped off, and the scraped raw material falls to the unloading plate 54, and falls into the receiving box 46 under the action of gravity for collection;When the extrusion barrel 11 no longer extrude raw materials, it means that most of the raw materials have been extruded. At this time, there is still residual raw material on the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 11. The two-way threaded rod 4 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 15 so that the adjustment blocks 40 on both sides slide and move away from each other at the same time, so that the two extrusion barrels 11 can be separated, and the extrusion barrel 11 is moved above the discharge plate 54, and then the motor 10 41 is started to drive the extrusion barrel 11 to rotate 90 degrees to make the extrusion barrel 11 straight. When the extrusion barrels 11 move away from each other, the raw material attached to the inner wall thereof will be cooled down, so the viscosity will be reduced, and the raw material attached to the inner cavity of the extrusion barrel 11 can fall onto the discharge plate 54 and fall into the receiving box 46 under the action of gravity. In addition, the motor 6 22 can be started to drive the extrusion barrel 11 to rotate 90 degrees to make the extrusion barrel 11 straight. The movable threaded rod 21 rotates, so that the lifting plate 19 rises, so that the scraper 23 rises and fits the inner wall of the extrusion tube 11, and then the motor 5 20 is started to drive the scraper 23 to rotate, so that the scraper 23 can scrape the raw material on the inner wall of the extrusion tube 11, further promoting the falling of the raw material and increasing the collection amount. At the same time, the through hole of the fixed disk 24 is aligned with the extrusion hole 34, and then the motor 7 25 is started to drive the threaded rod 3 26 to rotate, so that the mounting disk 27 moves, so that the dredging column 28 passes through the through hole of the fixed disk 24 and passes through the extrusion hole 34, so that the raw material attached to the hole wall of the extrusion hole 34 can be pushed down and also falls into the inside of the material receiving box 46. When the raw materials on the inner cavity wall of the extrusion tube 11 and the hole wall of the extrusion hole 34 are scraped off, the two extrusion tubes are driven to move. 11 returns to the initial position, and then the threaded rod 10 is rotated under the action of the motor 2 9, so that the material receiving box 46 rises until the material receiving box 46 is higher than the crushing bucket 7, and then the threaded rod 4 50 is rotated under the action of the motor 12 52, so that one end of the material receiving box 46 is above the crushing bucket 7, and then the motor 13 53 is used to drive the material receiving box 46 to rotate and tilt it, and then the baffle 47 is rotated under the action of the motor 11 48 to open one end of the material receiving box 46, so that the raw materials in the material receiving box 46 can be poured into the crushing bucket 7, and then crushed again, so that large pieces of raw materials can be crushed again and enter the extrusion barrel 11 again for melting, and then extrusion granulation work is carried out; thereby, the scraping collection mechanism can be used to During the pelletizing process of the blade 33, the raw materials attached to the surface are scraped off, thereby avoiding the situation that the size of the cut particles is uneven due to the raw materials attached to the blade. Moreover, when the extruder 11 no longer extrude the raw materials, the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the extruder 11 and the wall of the extrusion hole 34 are scraped off, thereby avoiding the situation that the raw materials remain on the inner wall of the extruder 11 and the wall of the extrusion hole 34, thereby avoiding the situation that the raw materials block the internal channel of the extruder 11 and the extrusion hole 34, which helps to maintain the extrusion efficiency. Moreover, the scraped raw materials can be collected and re-transported to the crushing bucket 7 for secondary crushing and granulation, thereby avoiding the situation that part of the raw materials cannot be effectively utilized due to the raw materials remaining in the sleeve, thereby reducing the overall utilization rate of the raw materials. ;

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polymer plastic film crushing and granulation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The middle parts of both sides of the upper end surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected to pillars one (2), the upper end of the pillar one (2) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (3), the middle part of the slide rail (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (35), one side of the fixing plate (35) is penetrated by and fixedly connected to a feed pipe (38), the lower side of the feed pipe (38) is wound with an electric heating coil (39), the upper end of the feed pipe (38) is connected to and fixedly connected to a crushing bucket (7), both sides of the upper end of the crushing bucket (7) are fixedly connected to a support plate (15), a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably provided in the middle part of the support plate (15), and a plurality of crushing blades (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide rail (3), and the lower end of the adjusting block (40) is connected to an adjusting block (40) in a sliding manner. An extrusion cylinder (11) is rotatably arranged, an extrusion hole (34) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder (11), a spiral blade (37) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixed plate (35), the two extrusion cylinders (11) can wrap the upper end of the spiral blade (37) and the feed pipe (38), and the upper ends of the two extrusion cylinders (11) are slidably connected to the spiral blade (37), both ends of the front side of the upper end of the base (1) are fixedly connected to the second pillar (18), the upper end of the second pillar (18) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (31), the sliding rod (31) is slidably connected to a sliding block (32), and the rear end of the sliding block (32) is fixedly connected to a blade (33), and the base (1) is also provided with a scraping collection mechanism for cyclically adding the raw materials remaining in the inner cavity of the extrusion cylinder (11); The scraping collection mechanism comprises a material discharge plate (54) fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the base (1); both ends of the rear side of the upper end surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected to a first slide plate (8); the inner side of the first slide plate (8) is slidably connected to a second slide plate (49); the inner side of the second slide plate (49) is slidably connected to a displacement block (51); a material receiving box (46) is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the displacement block (51); a lifting plate (19) is slidably connected to one side of the second support (18); one end of the lifting plate (19) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (21); both ends of the second threaded rod (21) are rotatably arranged on the second support (18); the upper end of the second support (18) is fixedly connected to a sixth motor (22); the output end of the sixth motor (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second threaded rod (21); the lifting plate (19) A scraper bar (23) is rotatably arranged at one end, a motor five (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate (19), the output end of the motor five (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper bar (23), one end of the scraper bar (23) is fixedly connected to a fixed disk (24), a plurality of through holes are arranged on the fixed disk (24), a motor seven (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disk (24), a threaded rod three (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor seven (25), the threaded rod three (26) is rotatably arranged on the fixed disk (24), the threaded rod three (26) is threadedly connected to a mounting disk (27), a plurality of dredging columns (28) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting disk (27), the dredging columns (28) can pass through the through holes of the fixed disk (24), and the dredging columns (28) can pass through the extrusion holes (34).

2. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor four (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the support plate (15); an output end of the motor four (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (16); and a collection box (12) is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the base (1).

3. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bidirectional threaded rod (4) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the pillar one (2), and both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (4) are threadedly connected to the adjustment block (40), and the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod (4) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed plate (35). A motor one (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end surface of the left pillar one (2), and the output end of the motor one (5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod (4). A motor ten (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the front end surface of the adjustment block (40), and the output end of the motor ten (41) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion cylinder (11). A motor nine (36) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed plate (35), and the output end of the motor nine (36) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spiral blade (37).

4. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor eight (29) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end surface of the right side support pillar two (18), and a reciprocating screw rod (30) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor eight (29), and both ends of the reciprocating screw rod (30) are rotatably arranged on the support pillar two (18).

5. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the blanking plate (54), two spring dampers (43) are fixedly connected to both sides of the L-shaped plate (42), a rectangular plate (44) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the spring damper (43), and a scraper (45) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate (44).

6. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the second chute plate (49) are rotatably provided with threaded rods four (50), and the threaded rods four (50) are threadedly connected to the displacement block (51). One side of the second chute plate (49) is fixedly connected with a motor twelve (52), and the output end of the motor twelve (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod four (50). One side of the displacement block (51) is fixedly connected with a motor thirteen (53), and the output end of the motor thirteen (53) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material receiving box (46). One side of the second chute plate (49) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod one (10), and both ends of the threaded rod one (10) are rotatably provided at both ends of the first chute plate (8). The upper end of the first chute plate (8) is fixedly connected with a motor two (9), and the output end of the motor two (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod one (10).

7. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle (47) is rotatably provided on one side of the material receiving box (46), a motor eleven (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving box (46), and an output end of the motor eleven (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (47).

8. The polymer plastic film crushing and granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover body (6) is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the crushing bucket (7), a motor three (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the crushing bucket (7), and an output end of the motor three (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the cover body (6).

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