A rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same yin and different yang
By designing rotatable distance adjustment electrode groups with different anodes and different anodes, using a variety of electrode materials and rotating components, the problems of low descaling efficiency and single function of the existing electrode groups are solved, and efficient water treatment and multifunctionality of the electrode groups are achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411482503.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing electrode groups have low descaling efficiency and a single water treatment function, and the inability to use multiple water treatment technologies in combination, resulting in low water treatment efficiency.
A rotatable distance adjustment electrode group with different anodes and different anodes, including multiple electrolytic electrodes and descaling electrodes. The electrode spacing is adjusted by combining different materials and power supply settings, combining rotating components to enhance adsorption efficiency and descaling speed.
It improves water treatment efficiency, reduces electrolytic energy consumption, solves the problem of voltage increase between electrodes, and enhances the reduction and descaling efficiency of electrosorption.
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Figure CN118993258B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of water treatment, and in particular relates to a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode. Background Art
[0002] In electrochemical water treatment technology, various technologies such as electrosorption, electrocoagulation, micro-electrolysis, and electrocatalysis are widely used in industrial circulating water treatment. Different types of water treatment technologies conflict with each other when used in combination, and cannot be positively superimposed, resulting in different types of water treatment technologies being unable to be used in combination. This results in a single electrode group being unable to perform multiple water treatment functions, resulting in a single water treatment function of a single electrode group and low water treatment efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same yin and different yang, so as to solve the problems of low descaling efficiency and single water treatment function of the electrode group in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
[0005] A rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same yin and different yang comprises a plurality of electrolysis electrodes and a plurality of descaling electrodes. The plurality of electrolysis electrodes are provided with a first power supply, and the plurality of descaling electrodes are provided with a second power supply. Each electrolysis electrode is connected to the first pole of the first power supply, and the plurality of descaling electrodes are respectively connected to the first pole of the second power supply and connected in parallel to the second pole of the first power supply and the second pole of the second power supply. The descaling electrodes connected in parallel to the second pole of the first power supply and the second pole of the second power supply are staggered with the descaling electrodes connected to the first pole of the second power supply. The electrolysis electrodes are used to release active ions into a liquid medium to be treated, and the descaling electrodes are used to adsorb dissolved salt ions and charged pollutants in the liquid medium to be treated. The electrolysis electrodes are used to enhance the adsorption force of the descaling electrodes, and the material of the electrolysis electrodes is different from that of the descaling electrodes.
[0006] Furthermore, an on-off switch is provided on the circuit connecting the electrolytic electrode to the first pole of the first power supply. When the electrolytic electrode releases active ions in the liquid medium to be treated, the electrolytic electrode is connected to the power supply through the on-off switch. When the electrolytic electrode is reversed for descaling, the electrolytic electrode is disconnected from the power supply through the on-off switch.
[0007] Furthermore, the rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same yin and different yang includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a fourth electrode, a fifth electrode, a sixth electrode and a seventh electrode. The first electrode, the second electrode, the third electrode, the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode are descaling electrodes, the sixth electrode and the seventh electrode are electrolysis electrodes, the first electrode, the third electrode and the fifth electrode are respectively connected to the second pole of the first power supply and the second pole of the second power supply, the second electrode and the fourth electrode are connected to the first pole of the second power supply, the sixth electrode and the seventh electrode are connected to the first pole of the first power supply, the sixth electrode and the second electrode are respectively located on both sides of the first electrode, the fourth electrode and the seventh electrode are respectively located on both sides of the fifth electrode, and the second electrode and the fourth electrode are respectively located on both sides of the third electrode.
[0008] Furthermore, the first electrode, the second electrode, the third electrode, the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode are all made of titanium plates or titanium ruthenium iridium plates, and the sixth electrode and / or the seventh electrode are made of either aluminum plates or zinc plates.
[0009] Further, the distance between the first electrode and the sixth electrode is smaller than the distance between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the distance between the fifth electrode and the seventh electrode is smaller than the distance between the fifth electrode and the fourth electrode.
[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of each descaling electrode and electrolysis electrode is connected to a rotating component, which is used to drive the descaling electrode and the electrolysis electrode to rotate synchronously. The distance between two adjacent descaling electrodes rotating synchronously and between the electrolysis electrode and the descaling electrode changes, and the change in distance is used to adjust the adsorption efficiency or electrolysis rate between the anode and cathode plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a rotating sleeve, and the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly installed to a preset position, an electrode terminal is fixedly arranged inside the rotating sleeve, one end of the electrode terminal is removably installed with a descaling electrode or an electrolysis electrode, and one end of the rotating sleeve is connected to a power unit, which is used to drive the rotating sleeve and the electrode terminal to rotate synchronously.
[0012] Furthermore, each descaling electrode is equipped with a rotating sleeve, and the executing end of the power unit synchronously drives multiple rotating sleeves to rotate through a connecting rod mechanism. The connecting rod mechanism includes a first support rod, and a connecting pin is provided on the first support rod. One end of the connecting pin is connected to the executing end of the power unit. Multiple joint pull rods are installed on the first support rod, and one end of each joint pull rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of a rotating sleeve.
[0013] Furthermore, the joint pull rod includes a fixed seat, one end of which is connected to the first support rod, and the other end of the fixed seat is provided with a ball socket, in which a joint ball is rollingly connected, and the outer periphery of the joint ball is connected to the side wall of the rotating sleeve through a rod body.
[0014] Furthermore, the power unit includes a linear drive, which is fixedly installed at a preset position. A slide plate is set at the execution end of the linear drive, and a slide groove is provided on the slide plate. A slide rod is set in the slide groove, and the slide rod is a T-shaped structure. One end of the slide rod is slidably connected to the slide plate, and the other end of the slide rod passes through the slide groove and is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting pin.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group described in the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The present invention discloses a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode. The material of the electrolysis electrode and the descaling electrode are different so as to produce different effects. The electrolysis electrode is used to release active ions into the water to be treated. The active ions can polymerize with the dissolved salt ions in the water and catalyze the water treatment efficiency. The descaling electrode is used to adsorb the dissolved salt ions and charged pollutants in the liquid medium to be treated. The electrolysis electrodes with different power supply settings can enhance the adsorption force of the descaling electrode and improve the water treatment efficiency.
[0017] (2) In the present invention, a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode is provided with an on-off switch on the line connecting the electrolytic electrode to the first pole of the first power supply. When the electrolytic electrode releases active ions in the liquid medium to be treated, the electrolytic electrode is connected to the power supply through the on-off switch. When the electrolytic electrode is reversed for descaling, the electrolytic electrode is disconnected from the power supply through the on-off switch.
[0018] (3) The present invention discloses a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode, wherein the material of the electrolytic electrode is aluminum, and the electrolytic plate is used to release aluminum ions into the liquid medium to be treated, and the aluminum ions are used to form aluminum-based flocculation groups in the liquid medium to be treated; the material of the electrolytic electrode is zinc, and the material of the electrolytic cell is iron or iron alloy, and the electrolytic plate is used to release zinc ions into the liquid medium to be treated, and the zinc ions are used to deposit a protective film in the electrolytic cell.
[0019] (4) The present invention discloses a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode, wherein the distance between the first electrode and the sixth electrode is smaller than the distance between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the distance between the fifth electrode and the seventh electrode is smaller than the distance between the fifth electrode and the fourth electrode, so as to reduce the energy consumption of electrolysis and improve the descaling efficiency when compared with the descaling efficiency of the same power.
[0020] (5) The present invention discloses a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode. By rotating to change the distance between the cathode and the anode, the problem of excessively low conductivity during electrosorption, which causes the voltage between the electrodes to rise and requires manual adjustment of the distance, can be solved. At the same time, the setting of common cathode and different anode can enhance the reducing property of the cathode of electrosorption.
[0021] (6) The present invention discloses a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode. The rotating assembly drives the descaling electrode and the electrolysis electrode to rotate synchronously and realize reciprocating swing during the descaling process, which can enhance the descaling efficiency and speed of the electrode during the descaling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode without a mounting seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a power unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle for connecting the electrolysis electrode and the descaling electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention to a first power source and a second power source.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 1-first electrode; 2-second electrode; 3-third electrode; 4-fourth electrode; 5-fifth electrode; 6-sixth electrode; 7-seventh electrode; 8-rotating sleeve; 9-bearing; 10-electrode terminal; 11-mounting seat; 12-insulating pad; 13-first support rod; 14-connecting pin; 15-joint pull rod; 16-linear drive; 17-slide plate; 171-slide groove; 18-slide rod; 19-first power supply; 20-second power supply; 21-on-off switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same yin and different yang includes a plurality of electrolysis electrodes and a plurality of descaling electrodes, each of which is arranged in parallel with each other, a plurality of electrolysis electrodes are provided with a first power supply 19, a plurality of descaling electrodes are provided with a second power supply 20, each electrolysis electrode is connected to the first pole of the first power supply 19, a plurality of descaling electrodes are respectively connected to the first pole of the second power supply 20 and connected in parallel to the second pole of the first power supply 19 and the second pole of the second power supply 20, and the descaling electrodes connected in parallel to the second pole of the first power supply 19 and the second pole of the second power supply 20 are staggered and distributed with the descaling electrodes connected to the first pole of the second power supply 20, the electrolysis electrodes are used to release active ions into the water body to be treated, the active ions can polymerize with the dissolved salt ions in the water body and catalyze the water treatment efficiency, the descaling electrodes are used to adsorb the dissolved salt ions and charged pollutants in the liquid medium to be treated, the electrolysis electrodes with different power supply settings can enhance the adsorption force of the descaling electrodes and improve the water treatment efficiency, and the material of the electrolysis electrodes and the descaling electrodes are selected to produce different effects during implementation.
[0034] like Figure 5As shown, an on-off switch 21 is arranged on the circuit connecting the electrolytic electrode to the first pole of the first power supply 19. When the electrolytic electrode releases active ions in the liquid medium to be treated, the electrolytic electrode is connected to the power supply through the on-off switch 21. When the electrolytic electrode is reversed for descaling, the electrolytic electrode is disconnected from the power supply through the on-off switch 21. This is the prior art for reversed descaling.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same yin and different yang includes a first electrode 1, a second electrode 2, a third electrode 3, a fourth electrode 4, a fifth electrode 5, a sixth electrode 6 and a seventh electrode 7. The first electrode 1, the second electrode 2, the third electrode 3, the fourth electrode 4 and the fifth electrode 5 are descaling electrodes, the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are electrolysis electrodes, the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are respectively connected to the second pole of a first power supply 19 and the second pole of a second power supply 20, the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are connected to the first pole of the second power supply 20, the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are connected to the first pole of the first power supply 19, the sixth electrode 6 and the second electrode 2 are respectively located on both sides of the first electrode 1, the fourth electrode 4 and the seventh electrode 7 are respectively located on both sides of the fifth electrode 5, and the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are respectively located on both sides of the third electrode 3.
[0036] The first electrode 1, the second electrode 2, the third electrode 3, the fourth electrode 4 and the fifth electrode 5 are all made of titanium plates or titanium ruthenium iridium plates. The sixth electrode 6 and / or the seventh electrode 7 are made of electrolytic electrodes, which are commonly used electrolytic plates such as zinc, aluminum, copper, iron, and tin. When the material of the electrolytic electrode is aluminum, the electrolytic plate is used to release aluminum ions into the liquid medium to be treated, and the aluminum ions are used to form aluminum-based flocculation groups in the liquid medium to be treated; when the material of the electrolytic electrode is zinc, the material of the electrolytic cell is iron or iron alloy, and the electrolytic plate is used to release zinc ions into the liquid medium to be treated, and the zinc ions are used to deposit a protective film in the electrolytic cell.
[0037] In this embodiment, the distance between the first electrode 1 and the sixth electrode 6 is smaller than the distance between the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2, and the distance between the fifth electrode 5 and the seventh electrode 7 is smaller than the distance between the fifth electrode 5 and the fourth electrode 4, so as to reduce the energy consumption of electrolysis and improve the descaling efficiency compared with the descaling efficiency of the same power.
[0038] The upper end of each descaling electrode and electrolysis electrode is connected to a rotating assembly, which is used to drive the descaling electrode and the electrolysis electrode to rotate synchronously. The distance between two adjacent descaling electrodes and between the electrolysis electrode and the descaling electrode that rotate synchronously changes. The change in distance is used to adjust the adsorption efficiency or electrolysis rate between the anode and cathode plates. By changing the distance between the anode and cathode by rotation, the problem of increased voltage between the electrodes due to low conductivity and the need to stop the machine for manual adjustment of the distance during electrosorption can be solved. At the same time, the setting of common cathode and different anode can enhance the reducibility of the cathode of electrosorption.
[0039] The rotating assembly is used to drive the descaling electrode and the electrolysis electrode to rotate synchronously and also has the function of reverse pole descaling. In normal operation, the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are cathodes, the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are anodes, and the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are anodes. After the reverse pole, the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are anodes, the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are cathodes, and the anodes of the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 stop working, which does not affect the reverse pole descaling. During the descaling process, the rotating assembly drives the descaling electrode and the electrolysis electrode to rotate synchronously to achieve reciprocating swing to enhance the descaling efficiency and speed of the electrode during reverse pole descaling.
[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a rotating sleeve 8, and the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve 8 is rotatably sleeved on the mounting seat 11, the mounting seat 11 is fixedly installed to a preset position, an electrode terminal 10 is fixedly arranged inside the rotating sleeve 8, one end of the electrode terminal 10 can be detachably installed with a descaling electrode or an electrolysis electrode, one end of the rotating sleeve 8 is connected to a power unit, and the power unit is used to drive the rotating sleeve 8 and the electrode terminal 10 to rotate synchronously. In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve 8 is rotatably sleeved on the mounting seat 11 through a bearing 9, an insulating pad 12 is sleeved on the inner ring of the rotating sleeve 8, and the outer periphery of the electrode terminal 10 is fixedly sleeved in the insulating pad 12.
[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, each descaling electrode is equipped with a rotating sleeve 8, and the execution end of the power unit synchronously drives multiple rotating sleeves 8 to rotate through a connecting rod mechanism. The connecting rod mechanism includes a first support rod 13, and a connecting pin 14 is arranged on the first support rod 13, one end of the connecting pin 14 is connected to the execution end of the power unit, and multiple joint pull rods 15 are installed on the first support rod 13, and one end of each joint pull rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of a rotating sleeve 8.
[0042] The joint pull rod 15 includes a fixed seat, one end of which is connected to the first support rod 13, and the other end of the fixed seat is provided with a ball socket, in which a joint ball is connected in a rolling manner, and the outer periphery of the joint ball is connected to the side wall of the rotating sleeve 8 through a rod body, so that when the first support rod 13 swings, the fixed seat can rotate relative to the rod body, such as Figure 4As shown, the power unit includes a linear drive 16, which is a push rod cylinder or a linear motor in the prior art. The linear drive 16 is fixedly installed at a preset position. A slide plate 17 is provided at the execution end of the linear drive 16, and a slide groove 171 is provided on the slide plate 17. A slide rod 18 is provided in the slide groove 171, and the slide rod 18 is a T-shaped structure. One end of the slide rod 18 is slidably connected to the slide plate 17, and the other end of the slide rod 18 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting pin 14 after passing through the slide groove 171. When in use, the execution end of the linear drive 16 extends or retracts to drive the slide plate 17 to slide linearly. When the slide plate 17 slides linearly, the first support rod 13 can be driven to slide through the slide rod 18 and the connecting pin 14, and the sliding trajectory of the first support rod 13 is arc-shaped due to the influence of the connecting sleeve. The slide groove 171 is used to release the displacement in the vertical direction so that the first support rod 13 can drive multiple rotating sleeves 8 to rotate synchronously.
[0043] Working process of a rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same yin and different yang:
[0044] When the electrode group performs water treatment, the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are cathodes, the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are anodes, the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are anodes, and the materials of the first electrode 1, the second electrode 2, the third electrode 3, the fourth electrode 4 and the fifth electrode 5 are ruthenium iridium titanium plates, the material of the sixth electrode 6 is zinc, and the material of the seventh electrode 7 is aluminum, wherein the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are respectively connected to the second pole of the first power supply 19 and the second pole of the second power supply 20, the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are connected to the first pole of the second power supply 20, the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are connected to the first pole of the first power supply 19, the first electrode 1 is an electrolysis power supply, and the second power supply 20 is a descaling power supply. Under the action of the electric field, the dissolved salt ions and the charged pollutant particles in the water migrate to the electrodes of opposite charge and are retained and adsorbed on the double electric layer on the surface of the corresponding plate, and the cathode undergoes a reduction reaction, and the adsorbed calcium and magnesium ions combine with hydroxide and carbonate to form calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate, which are attached to the cathode plate.
[0045] After the polarity reversal, the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are anodes, the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are cathodes, and at the same time, the anodes of the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are disconnected and stop working by the on-off switch 21, so that an oxidation reaction occurs at the anode, causing the calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate originally adsorbed on the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 to fall off. After the polarity reversal descaling reaction is completed, the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are restored to be cathodes, and the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are restored to be anodes.
[0046] When the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are cathodes, the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are anodes, the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are anodes, and the cathodes of the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are also the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 of the ruthenium iridium electrode from the loop. The electrolysis of the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 is realized, and while the electrolytic zinc electrode and the aluminum electrode are formed, the adsorption capacity and reaction capacity of the calcium and magnesium ions of the cathodes of the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are also enhanced.
[0047] In this embodiment, the voltage of the first power supply 19 is 0-24V, the voltage of the second power supply 20 is 0-36V, when the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 are cathodes, the second electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 are anodes and connected to the positive electrode of the second power supply 20, the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 are anodes and connected to the positive electrode of the first power supply 19, and the anodes of the first electrode 2 and the fourth electrode 4 form a loop with the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 of the ruthenium-iridium electrode. At the same time, the anodes of the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 form a loop with the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 of the ruthenium-iridium electrode, and the electrolysis of the sixth electrode 6 and the seventh electrode 7 is realized. While forming the electrolytic zinc electrode and the aluminum electrode, the current electric field of the loop of the first electrode 1, the third electrode 3 and the fifth electrode 5 is also enhanced, and the adsorption capacity and reaction capacity of the cathode of calcium and magnesium ions are correspondingly increased.
[0048] When the conductivity of water is low, the distance between the ruthenium and iridium electrodes remains unchanged, which causes the resistance between the cathode and cathode to increase, the current to decrease, and the voltage to increase. As the current decreases, the electric field between the cathode and cathode also decreases, which affects the adsorption capacity of calcium and magnesium ions in water, while also causing the power of the equipment to increase, affecting the life of the electrodes. By changing the distance between the electrodes by rotating the assembly, the resistance between the cathode and cathode is reduced, and the conductivity between the cathode and cathode is ensured, thereby achieving the adsorption capacity of calcium and magnesium ions in water under different conductivity conditions and reducing the power consumption of the equipment.
[0049] In this embodiment, the sixth electrode 6 releases zinc ions into the water through electrolysis, which preferentially combine with hydroxide in the water to form zinc hydroxide precipitation (zinc ions are more active than iron) and are deposited to form a protective film, thereby protecting the steel surface from further corrosion. The seventh electrode 7 releases aluminum ions into the water through electrolysis and forms aluminum flocculation groups with water, which has a strong coagulation and precipitation effect on colloidal impurities and suspended particles in the water.
[0050] The control method of this embodiment is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. This article is mainly used to protect mechanical devices. The control method and circuit connection are not explained in detail in this article.
[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotatable and adjustable-distance electrode group with the same cathode and different anode, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of electrolysis electrodes and a plurality of descaling electrodes, wherein the plurality of electrolysis electrodes are provided with a first power source (19), and the plurality of descaling electrodes are provided with a second power source (20). Each electrolysis electrode is connected to the first pole of the first power source (19), and the plurality of descaling electrodes are respectively connected to the first pole of the second power source (20) and connected in parallel to the second pole of the first power source (19) and the second pole of the second power source (20). The descaling electrodes connected in parallel to the second pole of the first power source (19) and the second pole of the second power source (20) are arranged alternately with the descaling electrodes connected to the first pole of the second power source (20). The electrolysis electrodes are used to release active ions into a liquid medium to be treated, and the descaling electrodes are used to adsorb dissolved salt ions and charged pollutants in the liquid medium to be treated. The electrolysis electrodes are used to enhance the adsorption force of the descaling electrodes, and the material of the electrolysis electrodes is different from that of the descaling electrodes.
2. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 1, characterized in that: An on-off switch (21) is provided on the line connecting the electrolysis electrode to the first pole of the first power source (19).
3. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first electrode (1), a second electrode (2), a third electrode (3), a fourth electrode (4), a fifth electrode (5), a sixth electrode (6) and a seventh electrode (7); the first electrode (1), the second electrode (2), the third electrode (3), the fourth electrode (4) and the fifth electrode (5) are descaling electrodes; the sixth electrode (6) and the seventh electrode (7) are electrolysis electrodes; the first electrode (1), the third electrode (3) and the fifth electrode (5) are respectively connected to the second electrode of a first power source (19) and the second electrode of a second power source (20); the second electrode (2) and the fourth electrode (4) are connected to the first electrode of the second power source (20); the sixth electrode (6) and the seventh electrode (7) are connected to the first electrode of the first power source (19); the sixth electrode (6) and the second electrode (2) are respectively located on both sides of the first electrode (1); the fourth electrode (4) and the seventh electrode (7) are respectively located on both sides of the fifth electrode (5); and the second electrode (2) and the fourth electrode (4) are respectively located on both sides of the third electrode (3).
4. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first electrode (1), the second electrode (2), the third electrode (3), the fourth electrode (4) and the fifth electrode (5) are all made of titanium plates or titanium ruthenium iridium plates, and the sixth electrode (6) and / or the seventh electrode (7) are made of either aluminum plates or zinc plates.
5. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distance between the first electrode (1) and the sixth electrode (6) is smaller than the distance between the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2), and the distance between the fifth electrode (5) and the seventh electrode (7) is smaller than the distance between the fifth electrode (5) and the fourth electrode (4).
6. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of each descaling electrode and electrolysis electrode is connected to a rotating assembly, which is used to drive the descaling electrode and the electrolysis electrode to rotate synchronously. The distance between two adjacent descaling electrodes rotating synchronously and between the electrolysis electrode and the descaling electrode changes. The change in distance is used to adjust the adsorption efficiency or electrolysis rate between the anode and cathode plates.
7. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating sleeve (8), and the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve (8) is rotatably sleeved on a mounting seat (11), the mounting seat (11) is fixedly mounted at a preset position, an electrode terminal (10) is fixedly arranged inside the rotating sleeve (8), one end of the electrode terminal (10) is detachably mounted with a descaling electrode or an electrolysis electrode, and one end of the rotating sleeve (8) is connected to a power unit, and the power unit is used to drive the rotating sleeve (8) and the electrode terminal (10) to rotate synchronously.
8. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each descaling electrode is equipped with a rotating sleeve (8), and the execution end of the power unit synchronously drives the multiple rotating sleeves (8) to rotate through a connecting rod mechanism. The connecting rod mechanism includes a first support rod (13), and a connecting pin (14) is arranged on the first support rod (13). One end of the connecting pin (14) is connected to the execution end of the power unit. Multiple joint pull rods (15) are installed on the first support rod (13), and one end of each joint pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a rotating sleeve (8).
9. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 8, characterized in that: The joint pull rod (15) comprises a fixed seat, one end of which is connected to the first support rod (13), and the other end of which is provided with a ball socket, in which a joint ball is rollingly connected, and the outer periphery of the joint ball is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft sleeve (8) through a rod body.
10. The same-yin-different-yang rotatable distance-adjustable electrode group according to claim 8, characterized in that: The power unit comprises a linear drive (16), the linear drive (16) is fixedly installed at a preset position, a slide plate (17) is arranged at the execution end of the linear drive (16), a slide groove (171) is arranged on the slide plate (17), a slide rod (18) is arranged in the slide groove (171), and the slide rod (18) is a T-shaped structure, one end of the slide rod (18) is slidably connected to the slide plate (17), and the other end of the slide rod (18) passes through the slide groove (171) and is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting pin (14).
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