Push plate quenching oil tank
By designing transition components and driving mechanisms in the push-disk quenching oil tank, the automatic flip and clean of the workpiece fixed frame during the quenching process is solved, and the problem of impurities residue in the notch during the quenching process is improved, and the quality of workpiece discharge after quenching is improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411467481.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-21
AI Technical Summary
During the quenching process of the existing push-disk quenching oil tank, the workpiece with notches on the outside causes the quenching impurities to remain inside the notches, and needs to be cleaned after discharge, which affects the subsequent process.
A push-disk quenching oil tank including an oil tank sealing chamber, a transition table and a drive mechanism is designed. The transition assembly is moved between the feed and discharge lifting mechanism, and the workpiece fixing frame is turned over to clean the impurities inside the groove, using the The chain and sprocket drive the push plate and support frame to rotate, combining wedge-shaped card blocks and tooth plates to achieve automatic cleaning.
Effectively clean the remaining impurities in the notch during the quenching process, prevent the impurities from being taken out, simplify the subsequent processing process, and improve the impurity removal effect of the quenching oil.
Smart Images

Figure CN118996073B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of quenching oil tanks, in particular to a push-plate type quenching oil tank. Background Art
[0002] The quenching oil tank is a kind of equipment used for quenching, which is mainly used for quenching various mechanical parts and workpieces in quenching oil of the temperature required by the process. Among them, the push-plate quenching oil tank adopts a double-station closed underwater transfer, and a small amount of nitrogen can be introduced to ensure that the parts complete the entire quenching process without contact with the air. The quenching sealed chamber does not need to open the door, which avoids the contact between the furnace gas and the air and the furnace gas fluctuation caused when the quenching sealed chamber door is opened. The existing quenching oil tank consists of a main quenching tank, an auxiliary oil tank, a quenching lifting platform, a discharging lifting platform, an oil push mechanism, a quenching oil agitator, a fault inspection door, a peephole, an oil heater, a heat exchanger, a quenching oil level controller, an automatic oil replenishing device, a temperature control device, etc. The outer wall of the oil tank above the ground is provided with an insulation layer.
[0003] The traditional push-plate quenching oil tank lowers the workpiece to the quenching station in the oil tank through the feed lifting mechanism. After quenching, the workpiece is transferred from the quenching station to the discharge lifting mechanism station, so that the quenched workpiece can be automatically fed and unloaded. However, in the quenching process, for the workpiece with a notch on the outside, when the notch is facing upward during quenching, impurities generated by quenching will remain inside the notch. After the workpiece is discharged, the impurities inside the notch need to be cleaned, which brings certain troubles to the subsequent quenching process. Summary of the invention
[0004] Technical issues solved
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a push-plate quenching oil tank, which can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that, for a workpiece with a notch on the outside, when the notch is facing upward during quenching, impurities generated by quenching will remain inside the notch, and when the workpiece is discharged, the impurities inside the notch need to be cleaned, which brings certain troubles to the subsequent quenching process.
[0006] Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0008] The present invention provides a push-plate type quenching oil tank, comprising:
[0009] An oil tank sealing chamber, wherein a feeding lifting mechanism and a discharging lifting mechanism are respectively arranged on the top of the oil tank sealing chamber corresponding to the feeding and discharging stations;
[0010] A transition table is fixedly installed inside the oil tank sealing chamber and is used to support and guide the workpiece fixing frame to transition between the feed lifting mechanism and the discharge lifting mechanism;
[0011] A transition component is used to carry the workpiece fixing frame lowered by the feed lifting mechanism, and the transition component is movably arranged on the top of the transition platform;
[0012] The driving mechanism is arranged outside the transition platform, and is used to push the transition component to move and transition between the feed lifting mechanism and the discharge lifting mechanism, and is used to drive the transition component to drive the workpiece fixing frame to flip to clean the top notch.
[0013] Furthermore, the transition component comprises:
[0014] A push plate is slidably mounted on the top of the transition platform, and support plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the push plate;
[0015] A support frame, used for carrying a workpiece fixing frame, the support frame is rotatably connected between the support plates on both sides, and rotates automatically under external force during translation;
[0016] The driving mechanism comprises:
[0017] Chain A, two chains A are driven by two sets of sprockets B, and the sprockets B are rotatably mounted on the top of the transition platform;
[0018] Wherein, the lower half of the chain A is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate through a connecting piece, so as to drive the push plate to slide.
[0019] Furthermore, the transition assembly further comprises a rotating plate frame, the rotating plate frame is rotatably mounted on the support plate, a sprocket A is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate frame, and the rotating plate frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame;
[0020] The upper half of the chain A is meshed and assembled on the top of the sprocket A to drive the support frame to rotate.
[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing component for fixing the workpiece fixing frame inside the support frame, and the fixing component includes a wedge-shaped clamping block A, and two of the wedge-shaped clamping blocks A are located on both sides of the support frame;
[0022] Wherein, the two wedge-shaped blocks A can automatically extend and slide when being pressed downward by the workpiece fixing frame until they are engaged and fixed to the two sides of the workpiece fixing frame.
[0023] Furthermore, the fixing assembly further comprises a wedge-shaped card block B, two of the wedge-shaped card blocks B are located on two opposite sides of the support frame, and the wedge-shaped card block B and the wedge-shaped card block A are located on two adjacent sides of the support frame;
[0024] Wherein, the wedge-shaped clamping block B is driven by the wedge-shaped clamping block A to synchronously extend and slide to trigger the clamping and fixing action.
[0025] Furthermore, the fixing assembly further comprises:
[0026] The tooth plate A is used to drive one of the wedge-shaped card blocks A to telescope and slide. The tooth plate A is slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame. The tooth plate A synchronously drives the wedge-shaped card block B to trigger the telescopic sliding action;
[0027] The toothed plate B is used to drive the other wedge-shaped block A to extend and slide, and the toothed plates B are meshed with gears, and the toothed plates B are slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame;
[0028] The spring is used to trigger the automatic locking action of the wedge-shaped clamping block A, and the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the wedge-shaped clamping blocks A through the connecting plate A.
[0029] Furthermore, a reset component is also included, which is used to reset the wedge-shaped block A before discharging, and the reset component includes:
[0030] A vertical plate, fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate, and a limit rod is slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate;
[0031] A limit assembly, used for driving the wedge-shaped block A to reset, the limit assembly being fixedly mounted on one end of the limit rod close to the transition assembly;
[0032] A tightening plate, fixedly mounted on a side of the limiting assembly away from the transition assembly;
[0033] A baffle is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the transition platform close to the discharge lifting mechanism, which is used to prevent the limiting component from continuing to move forward and trigger the resetting action of the wedge-shaped block A.
[0034] Furthermore, the fixing assembly further comprises a roller, which is arranged at the end of the push rod, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the tooth plate A, and the push rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the support frame;
[0035] The limiting component comprises:
[0036] An arc-shaped rail plate, wherein the radius of the arc-shaped rail plate is equal to the rotation radius of the roller;
[0037] A vertical rail plate A is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped rail plate, and the vertical rail plate A is fixedly connected to the upper limit rod;
[0038] A vertical rail plate B is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rail plate, and the vertical rail plate B is fixedly connected to the limiting rod below;
[0039] Wherein, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical rail plate B.
[0040] Furthermore, side plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the transition platform, and pressure plates are fixedly provided on the tops of the side plates. The pressure plates are located on the top of the chain A and are used to limit the chain A to the top of the sprocket A to prevent slipping.
[0041] Furthermore, a slide plate is fixedly provided on the top of the tooth plate A, and a limiting hole is provided on the inner side of the slide plate;
[0042] A sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wedge-shaped block B, and the sliding rod is slidably installed on the side wall of the support frame. A sliding pin is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the wedge-shaped block B, and the sliding pin is slidably arranged on the inner side of the limiting hole.
[0043] Beneficial Effects
[0044] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0045] The present invention is provided with a transition component to support the workpiece fixing frame lowered by the feed lifting mechanism. After the workpiece fixed inside the workpiece fixing frame is quenched, the driving mechanism drives the transition component to transitionally move toward the discharge lifting mechanism, so that the transition component drives the workpiece fixing frame to rotate during the pushed translation process, so as to clean the impurities inside the slot during the workpiece transition process. After the impurities enter the quenching oil and mix, the impurities can be separated by removing the impurities from the quenching oil, so as to prevent the impurities inside the slot from being brought out during the discharge, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing steps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0047] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil tank sealing chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism and the transition assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transition component and the fixing component of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the transition component and the fixing component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0054] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reset component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0057] The reference numerals in the figure represent: 100, workpiece fixing frame; 101, frame limiting plate; 102, slide groove; 103, clamping groove;
[0058] 1. Oil tank sealing chamber; 11. Feed lifting mechanism; 12. Discharge lifting mechanism;
[0059] 2. Transition platform; 21. Bearing seat; 22. Side plate; 23. Pressure plate; 24. Sliding hole; 25. Baffle;
[0060] 3. Transition assembly; 31. Push plate; 32. Support plate; 33. Connector; 34. Rotating plate frame; 35. Sprocket A; 36. Support frame; 361. Bottom frame; 362. Angle steel; 363. Fixed plate; 37. Reinforcement plate A; 38. Right-angle plate; 39. Sliding sleeve; 310. Reinforcement plate B;
[0061] 4. Driving mechanism; 41. Chain A; 42. Sprocket B; 43. Connecting shaft; 44. Sprocket C; 45. Chain B; 46. Sprocket D; 47. Motor;
[0062] 5. Fixing assembly; 51. Wedge-shaped block A; 52. Wedge-shaped block B; 521. Sliding rod; 522. Sliding pin; 53. Connecting plate A; 54. Tooth plate A; 55. Tooth plate B; 56. Gear; 57. Spring; 58. Slide plate; 59. Limiting hole; 510. Connecting plate B; 511. Push rod; 512. Roller;
[0063] 6. Reset assembly; 61. Connecting plate C; 62. Sliding block; 63. Vertical plate; 64. Limit rod; 65. Limit assembly; 651. Arc track plate; 652. Vertical track plate A; 653. Vertical track plate B; 66. Clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages in the embodiments of the present application more clearly understood, the exemplary embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than an exhaustive list of all the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0065] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0066] Example:
[0067] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a push-plate quenching oil tank, comprising:
[0068] The oil tank sealing chamber 1, the top of the oil tank sealing chamber 1 is respectively provided with a feeding lifting mechanism 11 and a discharging lifting mechanism 12 corresponding to the feeding and discharging stations;
[0069] The transition platform 2 is fixedly installed inside the oil tank sealing chamber 1, and is used to support and guide the workpiece fixing frame 100 to transition between the feeding lifting mechanism 11 and the discharging lifting mechanism 12;
[0070] The transition component 3 is used to carry the workpiece fixing frame 100 lowered by the feeding lifting mechanism 11, and the transition component 3 is movably arranged on the top of the transition platform 2;
[0071] The driving mechanism 4 is arranged outside the transition platform 2, and is used to push the transition component 3 to move and transition between the feed lifting mechanism 11 and the discharge lifting mechanism 12, and is used to drive the transition component 3 to drive the workpiece fixing frame 100 to flip to clean the top notch.
[0072] Transition component 3 includes:
[0073] A push plate 31 is slidably mounted on the top of the transition platform 2, and support plates 32 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the push plate 31;
[0074] The support frame 36 is used to carry the workpiece fixing frame 100. The support frame 36 is rotatably connected between the support plates 32 on both sides and rotates automatically under external force during translation;
[0075] The driving mechanism 4 comprises:
[0076] Chain A41, two chains A41 are driven by two sets of sprockets B42, and the sprockets B42 are rotatably mounted on the top of the transition platform 2;
[0077] The lower half of the chain A41 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate 32 via a connector 33 to drive the push plate 31 to slide.
[0078] The transition assembly 3 further includes a rotating plate frame 34, which is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the support plate 32, and a sprocket A35 is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate frame 34, and the rotating plate frame 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame 36;
[0079] The upper half of the chain A41 is meshed and assembled on the top of the sprocket A35 to drive the support frame 36 to rotate.
[0080] It also includes a fixing assembly 5 for fixing the workpiece fixing frame 100 inside the supporting frame 36. The fixing assembly 5 includes a wedge-shaped clamping block A51. Two wedge-shaped clamping blocks A51 are located on both sides of the supporting frame 36.
[0081] The two wedge-shaped blocks A51 can automatically extend and slide when being pressed downward by the workpiece fixing frame 100 until they are engaged and fixed to the two sides of the workpiece fixing frame 100.
[0082] The fixing assembly 5 further includes a wedge-shaped card block B52, and the two wedge-shaped card blocks B52 are located on two opposite sides of the support frame 36, and the wedge-shaped card block B52 and the wedge-shaped card block A51 are located on two adjacent sides of the support frame 36;
[0083] Among them, the wedge-shaped clamping block B52 is driven by the wedge-shaped clamping block A51 to synchronously extend and slide to trigger the clamping and fixing action.
[0084] The fixing assembly 5 also includes:
[0085] The tooth plate A54 is used to drive one of the wedge-shaped card blocks A51 to telescopically slide. The tooth plate A54 is slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame 36. The tooth plate A54 synchronously drives the wedge-shaped card block B52 to trigger the telescopic sliding action.
[0086] The tooth plate B55 is used to drive another wedge-shaped block A51 to extend and slide. A gear 56 is meshed between the tooth plates B55. The tooth plates B55 are slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame 36.
[0087] The spring 57 is used to trigger the automatic engagement action of the wedge-shaped clamping block A51. The spring 57 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the wedge-shaped clamping blocks A51 through a connecting plate A53.
[0088] It also includes a reset component 6, which is used to reset the wedge-shaped block A51 before discharging. The reset component 6 includes:
[0089] A vertical plate 63 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate 32, and a limit rod 64 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate 63;
[0090] The limit assembly 65 is used to drive the wedge-shaped block A51 to reset. The limit assembly 65 is fixedly mounted on one end of the limit rod 64 close to the transition assembly 3;
[0091] The tightening plate 66 is fixedly mounted on a side of the limiting component 65 away from the transition component 3;
[0092] A baffle 25 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the transition platform 2 close to the discharge lifting mechanism 12, which is used to prevent the limiting component 65 from continuing to move forward and trigger the reset action of the wedge-shaped block A51.
[0093] The fixing assembly 5 further includes a roller 512, which is disposed at the end of the push rod 511, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the tooth plate A54, and the push rod 511 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the support frame 36;
[0094] The limiting assembly 65 includes:
[0095] An arc-shaped rail plate 651, the radius of which is equal to the rotation radius of the roller 512;
[0096] The vertical rail plate A652 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped rail plate 651, and the vertical rail plate A652 is fixedly connected to the upper limit rod 64;
[0097] The vertical rail plate B653 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rail plate 651, and the vertical rail plate B653 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 64 below;
[0098] Among them, a clamping plate 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical rail plate B653.
[0099] Side plates 22 are fixedly provided on both sides of the transition platform 2, and pressure plates 23 are fixedly provided on the tops of the side plates 22. The pressure plates 23 are located on the tops of the chains A41 and are used to limit the chains A41 on the tops of the sprockets A35 to prevent slipping.
[0100] A slide plate 58 is fixedly provided on the top of the tooth plate A54, and a limiting hole 59 is provided inside the slide plate 58;
[0101] A slide bar 521 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the wedge-shaped block B52 , and the slide bar 521 is slidably installed on the side wall of the support frame 36 . A slide pin 522 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the wedge-shaped block B52 , and the slide pin 522 is slidably provided on the inner side of the limiting hole 59 .
[0102] The principle and advantages of push plate quenching oil tank:
[0103] First, when loading the workpiece through the workpiece fixing frame 100, the workpiece is fixed inside the workpiece fixing frame 100 by means of a clamp or bolts to prevent it from loosening during subsequent movement and flipping. When the workpiece is moved from the heat treatment furnace to the station where the feed lifting mechanism 11 is located, the workpiece fixing frame 100 is lifted and lowered to the quenching station inside the oil tank sealing chamber 1 by the feed lifting mechanism 11. At this time, the quenching station is corresponding to the transition component 3, and then the workpiece fixing frame 100 is directly lowered into the support frame 36 by the feed lifting mechanism 11, and the workpiece fixing frame 100 is automatically engaged and fixed by the fixing component 5; when quenching is completed, the motor 47 at the top of the oil tank sealing chamber 1 is started to drive the chain B45 to rotate, so that the chain B45 drives the sprocket C44 to rotate through the sprocket D46, and the sprocket C44 drives the corresponding two sprockets B42 in the two groups of sprockets B42 to rotate through the connecting shaft 43, and the two Each connecting shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the top of the transition platform 2 through the bearing seat 21, so that the chain A41 drives the push plate 31 to slide along the top of the transition platform 2, and moves the quenched workpiece to the discharging lifting mechanism 12 station to prepare for discharging; it is worth noting that when the chain A41 is in transmission operation, its lower half drives the support plate 32 to move horizontally through the connecting piece 33, so that the support plate 32 drives the push plate 31 to slide on the top of the transition platform 2, and at the same time, the upper half of the chain A41 is reversely transmitted, and under the limiting action of the pressure plate 23, the chain A41 is prevented from slipping with the sprocket A35 due to relaxation, thereby improving stability, so that the chain A41 drives the sprocket A35 to rotate, and then drives the rotating plate frame 34 to rotate through the sprocket A35, so that the rotating plate frame 34 drives the workpiece fixing frame 100 inside the support frame 36 to flip, so as to automatically clean the impurities inside the slot during the transition movement of the workpiece.
[0104] Its advantage is that it can automatically drive the workpiece inside the support frame 36 to rotate during the movement of the push plate 31, so as to clean the impurities of the workpiece located in the groove, and the cleaning effect can be improved while moving and rotating; when the cleaning is completed, the support frame 36 can be rotated to the initial state, and at this time the workpiece fixing frame 100 inside the support frame 36 is just located at the work station of the discharge lifting mechanism 12, so as to facilitate the discharge after quenching.
[0105] When the fixing assembly 5 in the push-disk quenching oil tank of the present application fixes the workpiece fixing frame 100, the frame limit plate 101 on the outside of the workpiece fixing frame 100 will be aligned with the wedge-shaped block A51 and the wedge-shaped block B52 on the inside of the support frame 36. As the workpiece fixing frame 100 is lowered and placed on the top of the bottom frame 361, the slide groove 102 at the bottom of the frame limit plate 101 slides on the outside of the wedge-shaped block A51 and the wedge-shaped block B52 until the top of the slide groove 102 is aligned with the wedge-shaped block A51 and the wedge-shaped block B52. The inclined surfaces 52 are pressed against each other, so that the two wedge-shaped blocks A51 move away from each other. At this time, the two wedge-shaped blocks A51 push the tooth plate A54 and the tooth plate B55 away from each other through the connecting plate A53, and one of the connecting plates A53 cooperates with the right-angle plate 38 on the outside of the support frame 36 to compress the outer spring 57. At the same time, the tooth plate A54 drives the slide plate 58 to slide at the bottom of the wedge-shaped block B52, so that the slide plate 58 drives the sliding pin 52 at the bottom of the wedge-shaped block B52 through the inner limiting hole 59. 2 moves, so that the sliding pin 522 drives the sliding rod 521 on the outer side of the wedge-shaped block B52 to slide on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 39, and the sliding sleeve 39 is fixed to the outer side of the support frame 36 through the fixing plate 363, so that the wedge-shaped block A51 drives the wedge-shaped block B52 to slide synchronously. When the wedge-shaped block A51 and the wedge-shaped block B52 move to the position of the slot 103 respectively, the workpiece fixing frame 100 is located at the top of the bottom frame 361. Since there is an assembly space between the inner side of the slot 103 and the wedge-shaped block A51 and the wedge-shaped block B52, The gap can make the wedge-shaped block A51 and the wedge-shaped block B52 automatically engage with the inner side of the slot 103 under the action of the spring 57, so as to realize the engagement and fixation of the workpiece fixing frame 100; it is worth mentioning that when the support frame 36 drives the workpiece fixing frame 100 to flip, the reinforcement plate A37 fixedly connected to the outside of the angle steel 362 and the reinforcement plate B310 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve 39 can respectively reinforce the tooth plate A54 and the tooth plate B55 as well as the wedge-shaped block B52 to ensure the stability of the structure.
[0106] It is worth mentioning that the above fixing method has the following advantages:
[0107] Advantage 1: One of the wedge-shaped clamping blocks A51 can automatically extend and slide after being squeezed by the workpiece fixing frame 100, and at the same time, it can drive the other wedge-shaped clamping block A51 to extend and slide, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing of two sides of the workpiece fixing frame 100.
[0108] Advantage 2: When the two wedge-shaped blocks A51 are squeezed and moved by the workpiece fixing frame 100, the wedge-shaped blocks B52 on the other two sides will follow and move, so as to fix the other two sides of the workpiece fixing frame 100, improve the fixing effect, and ensure the stability of the workpiece fixing frame 100 during rotation.
[0109] Advantage three, when the support frame 36 rotates and moves to the work station corresponding to the discharge lifting mechanism 12, the support frame 36 drives the roller 512 to approach the reset assembly 6, so that the reset assembly 6 pushes the push rod 511 to slide on the inner side of the support frame 36 through the roller 512, and the push rod 511 drives the tooth plate A54 to slide through the connecting plate B510. At this time, the tooth plate A54 pushes the connecting plate A53 to compress the spring 57, and drives the wedge block A51 to disengage from the inside of the slot 103. At the same time, the wedge block A51 drives the wedge block B52 to disengage from the inside of the slot 103, so that the discharge lifting mechanism 12 can discharge the workpiece fixing frame 100.
[0110] In actual application, the reset component 6 pushes the roller 512 in the following way: when the push plate 31 drives the support frame 36 to translate, the support frame 36 drives the workpiece fixing frame 100 to move toward the side close to the reset component 6, and at this time, the support plate 32 drives the vertical plate 63 to move synchronously through the connecting plate C61, and at this time, the slider 62 at one end of the connecting plate C61 is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide hole 24 to ensure the stability of the movement, and when the roller 512 starts to rotate from bottom to top during the last circle of rotation, the abutting plate 66 on the outer side of the vertical rail plate B653 contacts the baffle 25, and at this time, the support plate 32 continues to move forward, thereby causing the support plate 32 to drive the vertical plate 63 to slide on the outer side of the limit rod 64, so that the outer side of the support frame 36 The distance between the roller 512 and the vertical rail plate B653 is reduced. At the same time, as the support frame 36 rotates, the distance between the arc rail plate 651 and the rotation center of the roller 512 is reduced, and then becomes smaller than the rotation radius of the roller 512, thereby achieving an extrusion effect on the roller 512, so that the roller 512 pushes the push rod 511 to release the engagement effect of the wedge block A51 and the wedge block B52; and when the support plate 32 moves in the opposite direction to the work station corresponding to the feed lifting mechanism 11, the support frame 36 drives the roller 512 to rotate in the opposite direction for reset. At this time, the vertical plate 63 and the clamping plate 66 are both away from the baffle 25. At this time, during the rotation of the roller 512, the limit assembly 65 can be pushed to automatically reset, thereby achieving the continuous use function.
[0111] It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned promotion method has the following advantages:
[0112] Advantage 1: driven by the push plate 31, the reset assembly 6 approaches the baffle 25 to trigger the reset action of the reset assembly 6, so that the support frame 36 can automatically release the clamping fixation of the internal workpiece fixing frame 100 after rotating for several cycles, so as to facilitate the subsequent unloading work.
[0113] Advantage 2: When the workpiece fixing frame 100 is discharged and the push plate 31 and the support frame 36 need to be reset to the quenching position, the reset assembly 6 can automatically reset itself under the rotation of the roller 512 to facilitate subsequent continuous use.
[0114] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0115] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0116] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or can communicate with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0117] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
[0118] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. Push-plate quenching oil tank, characterized in that: include: An oil tank sealing chamber, wherein a feeding lifting mechanism and a discharging lifting mechanism are respectively arranged on the top of the oil tank sealing chamber corresponding to the feeding and discharging stations; A transition table is fixedly installed inside the oil tank sealing chamber and is used to support and guide the workpiece fixing frame to transition between the feed lifting mechanism and the discharge lifting mechanism; A transition component is used to carry the workpiece fixing frame lowered by the feed lifting mechanism, and the transition component is movably arranged on the top of the transition platform; A driving mechanism is arranged outside the transition platform, and is used to push the transition assembly to move and transition between the feed lifting mechanism and the discharge lifting mechanism, and is used to drive the transition assembly to drive the workpiece fixing frame to flip to clean the top notch; The transition component includes: A push plate is slidably mounted on the top of the transition platform, and support plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the push plate; A support frame for carrying a workpiece fixed frame, the support frame is rotatably connected between the support plates on both sides, and rotates automatically under external force during translation; The driving mechanism comprises: Chain A, two chains A are driven by two sets of sprockets B, and the sprockets B are rotatably mounted on the top of the transition platform; wherein the lower half of the chain A is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate through a connecting piece, and is used to drive the push plate to slide; The support plate is also provided with a rotating plate frame on the inner side; the rotating plate frame is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate frame, and the rotating plate frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame; wherein the upper half of the chain A is meshed and assembled on the top of the sprocket A for driving the support frame to rotate; Side plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the transition platform, and pressure plates are fixedly arranged on the tops of the side plates. The pressure plates are located on the top of the chain A and are used to limit the chain A to the top of the sprocket A to prevent slipping.
2. The push-plate quenching oil tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixing assembly, used for fixing a workpiece fixing frame inside the support frame; The fixing assembly includes a wedge-shaped block A, and two of the wedge-shaped blocks A are located on both sides of the support frame; Wherein, the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks A automatically extend and slide when being pressed downward by the workpiece fixing frame until they are clamped and fixed to the two sides of the workpiece fixing frame.
3. The push-plate quenching oil tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly also includes: Wedge-shaped card blocks B, wherein two of the wedge-shaped card blocks B are located on two opposite sides of the support frame, and the wedge-shaped card blocks B and the wedge-shaped card blocks A are located on two adjacent sides of the support frame; Wherein, the wedge-shaped clamping block B is driven by the wedge-shaped clamping block A to synchronously extend and slide to trigger the clamping and fixing action.
4. The push-plate quenching oil tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly also includes: The tooth plate A is used to drive one of the wedge-shaped card blocks A to telescope and slide. The tooth plate A is slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame. The tooth plate A synchronously drives the wedge-shaped card block B to trigger the telescopic sliding action; The toothed plate B is used to drive the other wedge-shaped block A to extend and slide, and the toothed plates B are meshed with gears, and the toothed plates B are slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame; The spring is used to trigger the automatic locking action of the wedge-shaped clamping block A, and the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the wedge-shaped clamping blocks A through the connecting plate A.
5. The push-plate quenching oil tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a reset component, which is used to reset the wedge-shaped block A before discharging; the reset component includes: A vertical plate, fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate, and a limit rod is slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate; A limit assembly, used for driving the wedge-shaped block A to reset, the limit assembly being fixedly mounted on one end of the limit rod close to the transition assembly; A tightening plate, fixedly mounted on a side of the limiting assembly away from the transition assembly; A baffle is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the transition platform close to the discharge lifting mechanism, which is used to prevent the limiting component from continuing to move forward and trigger the resetting action of the wedge-shaped block A.
6. The push-plate quenching oil tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further comprises a roller, which is arranged at the end of the push rod, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the tooth plate A, and the push rod is slidably mounted inside the support frame; The limiting component comprises: An arc-shaped rail plate, wherein the radius of the arc-shaped rail plate is equal to the rotation radius of the roller; A vertical rail plate A is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped rail plate, and the vertical rail plate A is fixedly connected to the upper limit rod; A vertical rail plate B is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rail plate, and the vertical rail plate B is fixedly connected to the limiting rod below; Wherein, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical rail plate B.
7. The push-plate quenching oil tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the tooth plate A, and a limiting hole is provided on the inner side of the slide plate; A sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wedge-shaped block B, and the sliding rod is slidably installed on the side wall of the support frame. A sliding pin is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the wedge-shaped block B, and the sliding pin is slidably arranged on the inner side of the limiting hole.
