A device and method for removing waste from building templates

Abstract

The present invention provides a device and method for removing waste building templates. It relates to the technical field of building construction, wherein the device for removing waste building templates comprises: an operating box, one side of the operating box is provided with an inlet and outlet hole, a lower hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the operating box, two transfer rods are rotatably installed on the operating box, one end of the two transfer rods extends out of the operating box, one side of the operating box is provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding transfer rod, the two transfer rods are fixedly sleeved with circular gears, the two circular gears are meshed, the two transfer rods are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers, and two docking rods are fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the operating box. The present invention has the advantages of being able to change the shape of template waste, facilitating the transportation of template waste, and relatively improving the efficiency of template waste removal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a device and method for removing waste building templates. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components into the specified position and geometric dimensions, maintain its correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality of concrete engineering and construction safety, speed up the construction progress and reduce the project cost. The discarded formwork after use and the waste generated in the process of formwork construction are usually piled up in the specified location, and then cleared and transferred to the processing site for processing so that the formwork can be recycled and the waste of resources can be reduced.

[0003] Compared with other building materials, the existing templates are usually larger in size. During the process of removing them, they are very easy to occupy the space where they are placed. In addition, due to their shape, the templates are mixed with each other when they are stacked together, which makes it inconvenient to remove the waste from the waste pile, and the waste removal work is inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a construction template waste removal device and a removal method to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a construction formwork waste removal device and a removal method which can change the form of formwork waste, facilitate the transportation of formwork waste, and relatively improve the efficiency of formwork waste removal.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a construction formwork waste removal device, comprising: an operation box, one side of the operation box is provided with an inlet and outlet hole, the top of the operation box is fixedly installed with a lower hopper, two transfer rods are rotatably installed on the operation box, one end of the two transfer rods extends outside the operation box, one side of the operation box is provided with a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding transfer rod, the two transfer rods are fixedly sleeved with circular gears, and the two circular gears are meshed with each other. Crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two transfer rods, two docking rods are fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the operation box, and a guide plate is rotatably sleeved on the two docking rods, and a transfer block is fixedly installed on one side of the two guide plates, and hinge rods are rotatably installed on the two transfer blocks. Electric push rods are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the operation box, and moving blocks are fixedly installed on the output rods of the two electric push rods, and the two moving blocks are rotatably connected with the two hinged rods respectively. A holding box is slidably installed in the operation box. Four rolling wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the containing box, a circular block 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the operation box, an adjusting plate is provided on one side of the operation box, a strip hole is opened on the adjusting plate, the circular block 1 is slidably installed in the strip hole, a circular block 2 is rotatably installed on the adjusting plate, a supporting block is fixedly installed on the top of the circular block 2, a driving motor 2 is provided above the adjusting plate, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular block 2, and two cutting mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, both of which include: a fixed frame, a transfer rod 2, a driving motor 3 and a cutting blade, the fixed frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the transfer rod 2 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame, the driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer rod 2, the cutting blade is fixedly sleeved on the transfer rod 2, a circular block 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting plate, an adjusting rod is rotatably sleeved on the circular block 3, and a handle is rotatably installed on one side of the adjusting rod.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is provided on the top of the operating box, and the limiting mechanism includes: a rectangular block, a cavity, a threaded rod, a square block and a limiting block, the rectangular block is fixedly mounted on the top of the operating box, the cavity is opened on the rectangular block, the threaded rod is threadedly mounted on the rectangular block, one end of the threaded rod extends into the cavity, the square block is rotatably mounted on one end of the threaded rod, and the limiting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the square block, and the bottom of the limiting block contacts the top of the adjustment plate.

[0008] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the containing box, U-shaped rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the operating box, the two U-shaped rods are slidably connected to the two moving blocks respectively, and the two moving blocks are inlaid with rolling balls on the sides away from each other, and the two rolling balls are respectively in contact with the inner walls on both sides of the operating box, and two U-shaped clamps are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the operating box, and the four U-shaped clamps are respectively fixedly connected to the two electric push rods.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of rolling balls 2 are embedded in the bottom of the support block, and the plurality of rolling balls 2 are in contact with the top of the adjustment plate. A stopper is fixedly installed on the side of the circular block 1 and the circular block 3 away from the operating box, wherein the stopper on the circular block 1 is in rotational contact with the adjustment plate.

[0010] Preferably, movable holes are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the cavity, limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the square block, the two limiting blocks are slidably installed in the two movable holes respectively, and circular connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the sides of the two limiting blocks away from each other.

[0011] Preferably, an inlet and outlet hole 2 is provided on the side of the operation box away from the inlet and outlet hole 1, a U-shaped plate is slidably installed in the containing box, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped plate, three support plates are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box, and the three support plates are fixedly installed on the same longitudinal plate on the side away from the operation box, two electric push rods 2 are arranged on one side of the longitudinal plate, and the same lower pressure plate is fixedly installed on the output rods of the two electric push rods 2, and the lower pressure plate is adapted to the containing box, two strip pads are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box, and one side of the operation box is fixed Two side panels are fixedly installed, one of which is provided with a rotating groove, a longitudinal rod is rotatably installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rotating groove, a positioning plate is fixedly sleeved on the longitudinal rod, and a circular hole is opened on the other side panel, four welding blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate, two connecting rods are fixedly installed between the four welding blocks, the same sliding block is slidably installed on the two connecting rods, springs are sleeved on the two connecting rods, a circular clamping rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block, and the circular clamping rod is slidably installed in the circular hole.

[0012] Preferably, four U-shaped clamps 2 are fixedly mounted on one side of the longitudinal plate, and the four U-shaped clamps 2 are fixedly connected to the two electric push rods 2 respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the tops of the two strip-shaped pads are inlaid with a plurality of rolling balls three, and the sides of the two side panels close to each other are inlaid with a plurality of rolling balls four.

[0014] Preferably, a handle 2 is fixedly mounted on a side of the containing box away from the handle 1, and a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for removing waste material from a building template, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. Start the driving motor 1 first. The output shaft of the driving motor 1 will drive the transfer rod 1 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. The transfer rod 1 will drive the circular gear fixedly connected thereto. Under the cooperation of the two circular gears, the two transfer rods 1 will be driven to rotate inward at the same time. The two transfer rods 1 will drive the two crushing rollers.

[0017] S2. Start the two driving motors three. The output shafts of the two driving motors three will drive the two transfer rods two to rotate simultaneously. The two transfer rods two will drive the two cutting blades to rotate. Then the threaded rod will be rotated. Affected by the threads of the threaded rod, the threaded rod will gradually move outside the rectangular block. During the rotation of the threaded rod, it will come into rotational contact with the square block and generate driving force on the square block, so that the square block moves in the cavity. During the movement of the square block, the two limit blocks will be driven to slide in the two movable holes. The limit blocks will be gradually moved into the cavity driven by the square blocks. Without the restriction of the limit blocks, the adjustment plate will gradually become adjustable. Then the adjustment rod is controlled by the handle to drive the adjustment plate to rotate with the circular block one as the center, thereby controlling the two The height of the cutting blade in the rotating state is used to cut the template waste by using the two cutting blades, and the adjustment plate can be pushed by the adjustment rod and the handle to drive the two cutting blades in the rotating state to move to the left, so as to cut the template waste in a larger range. After the two ends of the waste are cut off, the handle is pressed down to raise the two cutting blades, and then the drive motor 2 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 2 will drive the support block and the circular block 2 fixedly connected thereto, and drive the two fixing frames and the two cutting blades through the mounting plate, so that the cutting blades originally distributed front and back are adjusted to be distributed left and right, and the positions of the two cutting blades are changed, so as to facilitate lowering the two cutting blades again, and use the two cutting blades to cut the other two sides of the template waste;

[0018] S3. After cutting, the shape of the template waste will be adjusted, and then it can be picked up more conveniently and put into the operation box through the discharge hopper and the discharge port. When the waste falls between the two crushing rollers, it will be driven and squeezed by the two crushing rollers, so that the waste is gradually crushed. The crushed waste will gradually pass through the two guide plates and fall into the storage box below. When the storage box is full of waste, start the two electric push rods 1, and the output rods of the two electric push rods 1 will gradually retract inward, driving the bottom ends of the two guide plates to gradually rotate upward until the two wastes are filled. The bottom ends of the two guide plates will touch each other, and the two guide plates will be in a closed state, which can intercept the falling waste. After that, the handle can be used to move it out of the operation box through the inlet and outlet hole to pour out the waste and put it into the operation box again. During this process, the waste can be continuously put into the operation box, and the crushed waste will be temporarily intercepted on the top of the two guide plates. After the containing box is put back into the operation box, the two electric push rods can be started again to unfold the two guide plates again, and the waste will fall into the containing box again for a new round of collection.

[0019] Compared with the related art, the construction formwork waste removal device and removal method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention provides a device and method for removing waste building templates. When removing waste, the positions of two cutting blades can be adjusted by cooperating with an adjusting rod and a handle. The two cutting blades can be used to cut the plate waste, so that waste with a large shape that is inconvenient to take out due to being stacked together can be conveniently taken out. The waste is then put into an operation box, and after being crushed by two crushing rollers, the template waste will be collected in a storage box. After a round of processing, the shape of the template waste will be changed, thereby reducing the space occupied by the template waste, so that more waste can be cleaned at one time in the subsequent process of removing the waste, thereby relatively improving the removal efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a construction formwork waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 The schematic structural diagram of the right side of the first embodiment of the construction formwork waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of the left side of the adjusting plate and the adapter block in the first embodiment of the construction template waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5for Figure 4 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustment plate shown in FIG.

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a top view and cross-section structure of an adjustment plate in a first embodiment of a construction template waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a top view and cross-section structure of a rectangular block shown in the first embodiment of the construction formwork waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the rectangular block shown in;

[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic rear view assembly diagram of a containing box shown in the first embodiment of the construction formwork waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a second embodiment of the construction formwork waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the side panels and the positioning panels shown in FIG.

[0032] Fig.12 A front cross-sectional schematic diagram of an operation box in a second embodiment of a construction formwork waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0033] Fig.13 A schematic front view and cross-sectional structure diagram of a positioning plate shown in the second embodiment of the construction formwork waste removal device provided by the present invention;

[0034] Fig.14 for Fig.13 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the side panels and the positioning panels shown in FIG.

[0035] Fig.15 A schematic side view of the assembly of a containing box in the second embodiment of the construction formwork waste removing device provided by the present invention.

[0036] Numbers in the figure: 1, operating box; 2, inlet and outlet hole 1; 3, lower hopper; 4, transfer rod 1; 5, drive motor 1; 6, circular gear; 7, crushing roller; 8, docking rod; 9, guide plate; 10, transfer block; 11, hinged rod; 12, electric push rod 1; 13, moving block; 14, containing box; 15, round block 1; 16, adjustment plate; 17, strip hole; 18, round block 2; 19, support block; 20, drive motor 2; 21, mounting plate; 22, fixing frame; 23, transfer rod 2; 24, drive motor 3; 25, cutting blade; 26, Rectangular block; 27, cavity; 28, threaded rod; 29, square block; 30, limit block; 31, rolling wheel; 32, circular block three; 33, adjustment rod; 34, handle; 35, inlet and outlet hole two; 36, U-shaped plate; 37, connecting plate; 38, support plate; 39, longitudinal plate; 40, electric push rod two; 41, lower pressure plate; 42, strip pad; 43, side plate; 44, rotating groove; 45, longitudinal rod; 46, positioning plate; 47, circular hole; 48, welding block; 49, connecting rod; 50, sliding block; 51, spring; 52, circular clamping rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0038] First embodiment:

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9In the first embodiment of the present invention, the construction formwork waste removal device includes: an operation box 1, an inlet and outlet hole 2 is provided on one side of the operation box 1, and the inlet and outlet hole 2 is adapted to the containing box 14 mentioned below, so as to ensure that the containing box 14 can be placed in the operation box 1 through the inlet and outlet hole 2, a lower hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the operation box 1, a lower material opening is provided on the top of the operation box 1, and the bottom of the lower hopper 3 is aligned with the lower material opening, and the waste will enter the operation box 1 through the cooperation of the lower hopper 3 and the lower material opening, and two transfer rods 4 are rotatably installed on the operation box 1, and one end of the two transfer rods 4 extends to the outside of the operation box 1, a support seat 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the operation box 1, and a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the support seat 1, and the driving motor 5 The output shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the transfer rod 4 located on the left side that extends outwards. Circular gears 6 are fixedly sleeved on the two transfer rods 4, and the two circular gears 6 are meshed. Crushing rollers 7 are fixedly sleeved on the two transfer rods 4, and the two crushing rollers 7 are both located in the operation box 1. Two docking rods 8 are fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the operation box 1. Feeding plates 9 are rotatably sleeved on the two docking rods 8, and the two feeding plates 9 are kept in contact on the sides close to each other. A transfer block 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the two feeder plates 9, and hinged rods 11 are rotatably installed on the two transfer blocks 10. Electric push rods 12 are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the operation box 1, and moving blocks 13 are fixedly installed on the output rods of the two electric push rods 12. The two moving blocks 13 are respectively connected to the two A hinge rod 11 is rotatably connected at one end away from the two adapter blocks 10, a holding box 14 is slidably installed in the operation box 1, four rolling wheels 31 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the holding box 14, and the four rolling wheels 31 are distributed in a rectangular array, a circular block 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the operation box 1, an adjustment plate 16 is provided on one side of the operation box 1, the adjustment plate 16 is L-shaped, and a strip hole 17 is opened on the adjustment plate 16, the circular block 15 is slidably installed in the strip hole 17, the strip hole 17 provides a space for the circular block 15 to be installed and moved, and prevents the adjustment plate 16 from falling off one side of the operation box 1, a circular block 2 18 is rotatably installed on the adjustment plate 16, a support block 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular block 2 18, and a plurality of rolling wheels are inlaid on the bottom of the support block 19 The moving ball 2 and the plurality of rolling balls 2 are in contact with the top of the adjusting plate 16. The cooperation of the support block 19 and the plurality of rolling balls 2 can better support the circular block 2 18 and prevent the circular block 2 18 from falling off the adjusting plate 16. A support seat 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting plate 16. A driving motor 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the support seat 2. The output shaft of the driving motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 19. A mounting plate 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circular block 2 18. Two cutting mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 21. The two cutting mechanisms can cut off the waste materials and facilitate the waste materials to be put into the operating box 1. The two cutting mechanisms include: a fixing frame 22, a transfer rod 23, a driving motor 3 24 and a cutting blade 25.The fixing frame 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 21, the transfer rod 23 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 22, a protective box is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame 22, the driving motor 3 24 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame 22 through the protective box, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer rod 23, the cutting blade 25 is fixedly sleeved on the transfer rod 23, a circular block 3 32 is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjustment plate 16, and a stopper is fixedly mounted on the side of the circular block 15 and the circular block 3 32 away from the operation box 1, wherein the stopper on the circular block 15 is in rotational contact with the adjustment plate 16, which can prevent the adjustment plate 16 from falling off the operation box 1, and an adjustment rod 33 is rotatably sleeved on the circular block 32, and a handle 34 is rotatably mounted on one side of the adjustment rod 33.

[0040] In order to conveniently limit the position of the adjustment plate 16 in the idle state and make the adjustment plate 16 in a relatively stable state, in this method, a limiting mechanism is set on the top of the operation box 1, and the limiting mechanism includes: a rectangular block 26, a cavity 27, a threaded rod 28, a square block 29 and a limiting block 30. The rectangular block 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the operation box 1, the cavity 27 is opened on the rectangular block 26, the threaded rod 28 is threadedly installed on the rectangular block 26, one end of the threaded rod 28 extends into the cavity 27, the square block 29 is rotatably installed on one end of the threaded rod 28, the square block 29 is slidably installed in the cavity 27, and the limiting block 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the square block 29, and the bottom of the limiting block 30 contacts the top of the adjustment plate 16.

[0041] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the containing box 14, increase the stability of the position of the two moving blocks 13, and ensure the firmness of the installation of the two electric push rods 12, in this method, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the containing box 14, and U-shaped rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the operating box 1. The two U-shaped rods are respectively slidably connected with the two moving blocks 13, and the two sides of the two moving blocks 13 away from each other are inlaid with rolling balls. The two rolling balls are respectively in contact with the inner walls of both sides of the operating box 1, and two U-shaped clamps are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the operating box 1. The four U-shaped clamps are respectively fixedly connected with the two electric push rods 12.

[0042] In order to limit the movement tendency of the square block 29 and the movement range of the square block 29, in this method, movable holes are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the cavity 27, and limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the square block 29. The two limiting blocks are respectively slidably installed in the two movable holes, and circular connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the sides of the two limiting blocks away from each other.

[0043] In this embodiment, a method for removing waste building templates is also provided, which is as follows:

[0044] When the waste needs to be cleared, in order to save the space occupied by the waste, the waste needs to be processed. During the operation, the drive motor 5 is started first. The output shaft of the drive motor 5 will drive the transfer rod 4 fixedly connected to it to rotate, and the transfer rod 4 will drive the circular gear 6 fixedly connected to it. Under the mutual cooperation of the two circular gears 6, the two transfer rods 4 will be driven to rotate inward at the same time, and the two transfer rods 4 will drive the two crushing rollers 7.

[0045] Waste materials are usually randomly piled up outdoors. Since formwork waste materials are usually relatively light in texture, they are easy to stack together and are not easy to be extracted. In order to more conveniently remove the formwork waste materials, the two drive motors 3 24 can be started. The output shafts of the two drive motors 3 24 will drive the two transfer rods 23 to rotate at the same time, and the two transfer rods 23 will drive the two cutting blades 25 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 28 will be rotated. Affected by the threads of the threaded rod 28, the threaded rod 28 will gradually move outside the rectangular block 26. During the rotation of the threaded rod 28, it will generate rotational contact with the square block 29 and generate driving force on the square block 29, so that the square block 29 moves in the cavity 27. During the movement of the square block 29, the two limiting blocks are driven to slide in the two movable holes. The limit block 30 will be gradually moved into the cavity 27 under the drive of the square block 29. Without the restriction of the limit block 30, the adjustment plate 16 will gradually become adjustable. Then, through the handle 34 The control adjustment rod 33 drives the adjustment plate 16 to rotate with the circular block 15 as the center, thereby controlling the height of the two cutting blades 25 in the rotating state, and using the two cutting blades 25 to cut the template waste. The adjustment plate 16 can be pushed by the adjustment rod 33 and the handle 34 to drive the two cutting blades 25 in the rotating state to move to the left, thereby cutting the template waste in a larger range. After the two ends of the waste are cut off, the handle 34 is pressed downward to raise the two cutting blades 25, and then the drive motor 20 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 20 will drive the support block 19 and the circular block 18 fixedly connected thereto, and drive the two fixing frames 22 and the two cutting blades 25 through the mounting plate 21, so that the cutting blades 25 originally distributed front and back are adjusted to be distributed left and right, and the positions of the two cutting blades 25 are changed, so that it is convenient to lower the two cutting blades 25 again, and use the two cutting blades 25 to cut the other two sides of the template waste.

[0046] In the initial state, the output rods of the two electric push rods 12 are in the output state, the bottom ends of the two guide plates 9 are separated, and the two guide plates 9 are in the open state. After cutting, the shape of the template waste will be adjusted, and then it can be picked up more conveniently and put into the operation box 1 through the lower hopper 3 and the lower opening. When the waste falls between the two crushing rollers 7, it will be driven and squeezed by the two crushing rollers 7, so that the waste is gradually crushed. The crushed waste will gradually pass through the two guide plates 9 and fall into the holding box 14 located below. When the holding box 14 is full of waste, the two electric push rods 12 are started, and the output rods of the two electric push rods 12 will gradually Retract inward, driving the bottom ends of the two material guide plates 9 to gradually rotate upward until the bottom ends of the two material guide plates 9 touch each other, and the two material guide plates 9 will be in a closed state, able to intercept the falling waste, and then the handle 1 can be used to move it out of the operation box 1 through the inlet and outlet hole 2, so as to pour out the waste and put it into the operation box 1 again. During this process, the waste can be continuously put into the operation box 1, and the crushed waste will be temporarily intercepted at the top of the two material guide plates 9. After the containing box 14 is put back into the operation box 1, the two electric push rods 12 can be started again to unfold the two material guide plates 9 again, and the waste will fall into the containing box 14 again for a new round of collection.

[0047] Compared with the related art, the construction formwork waste removal device and removal method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0048] In the present invention, when the waste is removed, the positions of the two cutting blades 25 can be adjusted by the cooperation of the adjusting rod 33 and the handle 34. The two cutting blades 25 can be used to cut the plate waste, which is convenient for taking out the waste that is large in size and inconvenient to take out when stacked together. The waste is then put into the operating box 1. After being crushed by the two crushing rollers 7, the template waste will be collected in the containing box 14. After a round of processing, the shape of the template waste will be changed, thereby reducing the space occupied by the template waste, so that more waste can be cleaned at one time in the subsequent waste removal process, thereby relatively improving the removal efficiency.

[0049] Second embodiment:

[0050] Based on the construction formwork waste removal device and removal method provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another construction formwork waste removal device and removal method. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0051] The second embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 10-15 In the construction formwork waste removal device, an inlet and outlet hole 2 35 is provided on the side of the operation box 1 away from the inlet and outlet hole 2, and the inlet and outlet hole 2 35 is also adapted to the containing box 14. A U-shaped plate 36 is slidably installed in the containing box 14, and the U-shaped plate 36 is convenient for taking out the squeezed waste from the containing box 14. Connecting plates 37 are fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped plate 36, and the U-shaped plate 36 is conveniently adjusted by the two connecting plates 37. Three support plates 38 are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box 1, and the same longitudinal plate 39 is fixedly installed on the side of the three support plates 38 away from the operation box 1, and one side of the longitudinal plate 39 is fixed Four U-shaped clamps 2 are fixedly installed, and two electric push rods 2 40 are fixedly installed on one side of the longitudinal plate 39 through four U-shaped clamps 2. The same lower pressure plate 41 is fixedly installed on the output rods of the two electric push rods 2 40. The lower pressure plate 41 is adapted to the containing box 14 and the U-shaped plate 36 to ensure that the lower pressure plate 41 can slide into the containing box 14 and the U-shaped plate 36. Two strip pads 42 are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box 1. The tops of the two strip pads 42 are inlaid with multiple rolling beads 3. The cooperation of the two strip pads 42 and the multiple rolling beads 3 can support the containing box 14. , to ensure that the containing box 14 can remain stable when it slides out of the operation box 1, two side panels 43 are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box 1, and the two side panels 43 are respectively located on both sides of the inlet and outlet holes 35. The two side panels 43 can limit the position of the containing box 14 when the containing box 14 slides out, and the sides of the two side panels 43 close to each other are inlaid with multiple rolling balls 4, and the multiple rolling balls 4 can reduce the wear of the containing box 14 during the sliding process, wherein the side panel 43 on the left side away from the operation box 1 is provided with a rotating groove 44, and a rotating groove 44 is rotatably installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall A longitudinal rod 45, a positioning plate 46 is fixedly sleeved on the longitudinal rod 45, a circular hole 47 is opened on the other side plate 43, four welding blocks 48 are fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate 46, two connecting rods 49 are fixedly installed between the four welding blocks 48, the same sliding block 50 is slidably installed on the two connecting rods 49, and springs 51 are sleeved on the two connecting rods 49, and the two ends of the two springs 51 are respectively in contact with the corresponding two welding blocks 48 and one side of the sliding block 50, and a circular clamping rod 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 50, and the circular clamping rod 52 is slidably installed in the circular hole 47.

[0053] In order to facilitate pushing the containing box 14 out of the operating box 1 and adjust the position of the sliding block 50, in this embodiment, a handle 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the containing box 14 away from the handle 1, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 50.

[0054] In this embodiment

[0055] In the initial state, the positioning plate 46 is horizontally arranged between the two side plates 43, and the circular clamping rod 52 is slidably installed in the circular hole 47. Although the size of the template waste falling into the containing box 14 changes, so that the containing box 14 can accommodate more template waste, the template waste is randomly piled up together, and there are large gaps between the wastes, which still occupy space. In order to free up space and facilitate the subsequent transportation of wastes, after the waste is filled in the containing box 14, the two electric push rods 12 can be started according to the above operation method, and the output rods of the two electric push rods 12 retract inwards to drive the two guide plates 9 to gradually close. The waste materials will be temporarily blocked from falling by the interception of the two material guide plates 9, and then the containing box 14 is pulled by the second handle and pushed out of the operating box 1 through the second access hole 35. The containing box 14 will be smoothly moved to the front of the operating box 1 with the support of the two strip pads 42 until the containing box 14 is located between the two side plates 43 and one side is in contact with the positioning plate 46. At this time, the containing box 14 has been moved to the predetermined position, and then another spare containing box 14 is put into the operating box 1 through the access hole 2, and the two electric push rods 12 are started to unfold the two material guide plates 9, so that the containing box 14 continues to receive the template waste.

[0056] The holding box 14 moved outside the operating box 1 is now located directly below the lower pressure plate 41, and then the two electric push rods 40 are started. The output rods of the two electric push rods 40 are simultaneously output outward to drive the lower pressure plate 41 to gradually move downward, and the lower pressure plate 41 slides into the holding box 14 and gradually maintains sliding contact with the U-shaped plate 36. As the lower pressure plate 41 continues to move downward, the lower pressure plate 41 will gradually generate an extrusion force on the waste, so that the waste is compressed and gradually deformed, and the output rods of the two electric push rods 40 move to the pre- After being positioned, it will begin to retract inwards and drive the lower pressure plate 41 to gradually move upward. At this time, the waste has been squeezed and shrunk a lot, becoming a square block. Then, the sliding block 50 is pushed to the left by the handle, and the sliding block 50 will slide on the two connecting rods 49. During the sliding process, the two springs 51 will be squeezed, so that the two springs 51 will be deformed at the same time. The circular clamping rod 52 is driven by the sliding block 50 to gradually slide out of the circular hole 47, releasing the positioning plate 46 and the side plate 43 on the right. The connection between them is then maintained, and the control of the handle 2 is maintained, and the positioning plate 46 is rotated clockwise, and the positioning plate 46 will gradually move away from the side plate 43 on the right. As the positioning plate 46 rotates, the restriction on the containing box 14 outside the operation box 1 will be released, and then the containing box 14 can be pushed out from between the two side plates 43, and then the positioning plate 46 is rotated in the opposite direction to adjust the positioning plate 46 to a horizontal state again, and then the above operation is repeated, and the circular clamping rod 52 is re-inserted into the circular hole 47 by pushing the sliding block 50 to fix the position of the positioning plate 46, so as to facilitate a new round of compression of the next containing box 14. The pushed out containing box 14 is placed on one side of the operation box 1, and then the U-shaped plate 36 is pushed upward by the two connecting plates 37. The U-shaped plate 36 will drive the compressed waste to gradually move out of the containing box 14, so as to facilitate the removal of the compressed waste. At this time, the waste is smaller in size and more regular in appearance, which is convenient for transportation and can save more occupied space, and can improve the efficiency of template waste removal.

[0057] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction formwork waste removal device, comprising an operating box, characterized in that: An inlet and outlet hole is provided on one side of the operation box, a lower hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the operation box, two transfer rods are rotatably installed on the operation box, one end of each of the two transfer rods extends out of the operation box, a driving motor is provided on one side of the operation box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding transfer rod, circular gears are fixedly sleeved on the two transfer rods, the two circular gears are meshed, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two transfer rods, and two docking rods are fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the operation box. A material guide plate is rotatably sleeved on the two docking rods, a transfer block is fixedly installed on one side of the two material guide plates, a hinge rod is rotatably installed on the two transfer blocks, an electric push rod is arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the operation box, a moving block is fixedly installed on the output rods of the two electric push rods, and the two moving blocks are rotatably connected with the two hinge rods respectively, a holding box is slidably installed in the operation box, four rolling wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the holding box, a circular block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the operation box, and an adjustment plate is arranged on the outer side of the operation box. The adjusting rod is controlled by the handle to drive the adjusting plate to rotate with the circular block 1 as the center, so as to control the height of the two cutting blades in the rotating state, and the two cutting blades are used to cut the template waste. The adjusting plate is provided with a strip hole, and the circular block 1 is slidably installed in the strip hole. The circular block 2 is rotatably installed on the adjusting plate, and a support block is fixedly installed on the top of the circular block 2. A driving motor 2 is arranged above the adjusting plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block. The bottom of the circular block 2 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate. Two cutting mechanisms are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and both of the two cutting mechanisms include: a fixed frame, a transfer rod 2, a drive motor 3 and a cutting blade. The fixed frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the transfer rod 2 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame, the drive motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer rod 2. The cutting blade is fixedly sleeved on the transfer rod 2, and a circular block 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment plate, an adjusting rod is rotatably sleeved on the circular block 3, and a handle is rotatably installed on one side of the adjusting rod.

2. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism is provided on the top of the operating box, and the limiting mechanism includes: a rectangular block, a cavity, a threaded rod, a square block and a limiting block. The rectangular block is fixedly installed on the top of the operating box, the cavity is opened on the rectangular block, the threaded rod is threadedly installed on the rectangular block, one end of the threaded rod extends into the cavity, the square block is rotatably installed on one end of the threaded rod, and the limiting block is fixedly installed on one side of the square block, and the bottom of the limiting block contacts the top of the adjustment plate.

3. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the containing box, U-shaped rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the operating box, the two U-shaped rods are slidably connected to the two moving blocks respectively, and rolling balls are inlaid on the sides of the two moving blocks that are away from each other, and the two rolling balls are respectively in contact with the inner walls of both sides of the operating box, and two U-shaped clamps are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the operating box, and the four U-shaped clamps are fixedly connected to the two electric push rods respectively.

4. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the support block is inlaid with multiple rolling balls 2, and the multiple rolling balls 2 are in contact with the top of the adjustment plate. The circular block 1 and the circular block 3 are fixedly installed with a stopper on the side away from the operating box, wherein the stopper on the circular block 1 is in rotational contact with the adjustment plate.

5. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Movable holes are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the cavity, and limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the square block. The two limiting blocks are slidably installed in the two movable holes respectively, and circular connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the sides of the two limiting blocks away from each other.

6. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inlet and outlet hole 2 is provided on the side of the operation box away from the inlet and outlet hole 1, a U-shaped plate is slidably installed in the containing box, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped plate, three support plates are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box, and the same longitudinal plate is fixedly installed on the three support plates away from the side of the operation box, two electric push rods 2 are arranged on one side of the longitudinal plate, and the same lower pressure plate is fixedly installed on the output rods of the two electric push rods 2, and the lower pressure plate is adapted to the containing box, two strip pads are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box, and one side of the operation box is fixedly installed Two side panels are provided, one of which is provided with a rotating groove on one side, a longitudinal rod is rotatably installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rotating groove, a positioning plate is fixedly sleeved on the longitudinal rod, and a circular hole is provided on the other side panel, four welding blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate, two connecting rods are fixedly installed between the four welding blocks, the same sliding block is slidably installed on the two connecting rods, springs are sleeved on the two connecting rods, a circular clamping rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block, and the circular clamping rod is slidably installed in the circular hole.

7. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Four U-shaped clamps 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the longitudinal plate, and the four U-shaped clamps 2 are fixedly connected to the two electric push rods 2 respectively.

8. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tops of the two strip-shaped pads are inlaid with a plurality of rolling beads three, and the sides of the two side panels close to each other are inlaid with a plurality of rolling beads four.

9. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle 2 is fixedly mounted on a side of the containing box away from the handle 1, and a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block.

10. A method for using the construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Start the driving motor 1 first. The output shaft of the driving motor 1 will drive the transfer rod 1 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. The transfer rod 1 will drive the circular gear fixedly connected thereto. Under the cooperation of the two circular gears, the two transfer rods 1 will be driven to rotate inward at the same time. The two transfer rods 1 will drive the two crushing rollers. S2. Start the two driving motors three. The output shafts of the two driving motors three will drive the two transfer rods two to rotate simultaneously. The two transfer rods two will drive the two cutting blades to rotate. Then the threaded rod will be rotated. Affected by the threads of the threaded rod, the threaded rod will gradually move outside the rectangular block. During the rotation of the threaded rod, it will come into rotational contact with the square block and generate driving force on the square block, so that the square block moves in the cavity. During the movement of the square block, the two limit blocks will be driven to slide in the two movable holes. The limit blocks will be gradually moved into the cavity driven by the square blocks. Without the restriction of the limit blocks, the adjustment plate will gradually become adjustable. Then the adjustment rod is controlled by the handle to drive the adjustment plate to rotate with the circular block one as the center, thereby controlling the two The height of the cutting blade in the rotating state is used to cut the template waste by using the two cutting blades, and the adjustment plate can be pushed by the adjustment rod and the handle to drive the two cutting blades in the rotating state to move to the left, so as to cut the template waste in a larger range. After the two ends of the waste are cut off, the handle is pressed down to raise the two cutting blades, and then the drive motor 2 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 2 will drive the support block and the circular block 2 fixedly connected thereto, and drive the two fixing frames and the two cutting blades through the mounting plate, so that the cutting blades originally distributed front and back are adjusted to be distributed left and right, and the positions of the two cutting blades are changed, so as to facilitate lowering the two cutting blades again, and use the two cutting blades to cut the other two sides of the template waste; S3. After cutting, the shape of the template waste will be adjusted, and then it can be picked up more conveniently and put into the operation box through the discharge hopper and the discharge port. When the waste falls between the two crushing rollers, it will be driven and squeezed by the two crushing rollers, so that the waste is gradually crushed. The crushed waste will gradually pass through the two guide plates and fall into the storage box below. When the storage box is full of waste, start the two electric push rods 1, and the output rods of the two electric push rods 1 will gradually retract inward, driving the bottom ends of the two guide plates to gradually rotate upward until the two wastes are filled. The bottom ends of the two guide plates will touch each other, and the two guide plates will be in a closed state, which can intercept the falling waste. After that, the handle can be used to move it out of the operation box through the inlet and outlet hole to pour out the waste and put it into the operation box again. During this process, the waste can be continuously put into the operation box, and the crushed waste will be temporarily intercepted on the top of the two guide plates. After the containing box is put back into the operation box, the two electric push rods can be started again to unfold the two guide plates again, and the waste will fall into the containing box again for a new round of collection.

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