An adaptable assembled three-dimensional factory building

Abstract

The application relates to an adaptable assembled three-dimensional factory building which comprises side columns, middle columns, beam frames and splicing assemblies; the inner ends of the beam frames are assembled on the splicing assemblies, and the outer ends of the beam frames are fixed on the side columns; the inner ends of the beam frames are provided with inclined surfaces which are inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside, and the inner ends of the beam frames are provided with splicing round holes which are uniformly distributed along the direction of the inclined surfaces; the splicing assembly comprises a wedge base, a splicing base and a center screw; the middle part of the wedge base is fixed with the center screw, the middle part of the wedge base is provided with a center hole, the two sides of the wedge base are provided with splicing surfaces which are matched with the inclined surfaces, and the center screw is matched and sleeved in the center hole; the two sides of the wedge base are provided with splicing flat holes which are matched with the inclined direction of the splicing surfaces, and the splicing round holes can be fixed in the splicing flat holes through bolts. The application provides an adaptable adjusting device which can adapt to the width change of the beam frame; the special design of the wedge base is utilized to realize the adaptive configuration of the beam frame spacing, improve the installation efficiency of the beam frame and reduce the construction difficulty.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to an adaptable assembly type three-dimensional factory building. BACKGROUND

[0002] Industrial plant construction is an important part of modern urban development. Traditional construction methods have been difficult to meet the demand for rapid development due to cumbersome construction processes, high energy consumption, and long cycle times. As a new building model, prefabricated buildings have the advantages of speed, energy saving, and environmental protection, and are widely used in industrial plant construction.

[0003] Traditional plant construction methods mostly use site casting, which not only has a long construction period, but also cannot guarantee the construction quality, and has a greater impact on the environment. Therefore, how to quickly, efficiently and environmentally build a plant has become a problem to be solved.

[0004] In the prior art, such as patent number 202123106003.8, a recyclable assembly type factory building structure is disclosed, which comprises a roof panel and a plurality of steel columns, the roof panel is located at the top of the steel column, and the roof panel is bolted to the steel column; each steel column is provided with a first enlarged foundation at the bottom, and the first enlarged foundation is bolted to the steel column; the utility model adopts bolt connection of each component of the factory building and bolt connection of the first enlarged foundation at the bottom of the steel column to form an integrated factory building.

[0005] The existing assembly type factory building structure generally uses beam frames for assembly. During construction, the center column and the side column are first constructed, and then the beam frames on both sides are butt jointed together to ensure the stability of the structure. However, during construction, slight dimensional deviations often cause gaps in the butt joint of the beam frames, poor fixation, and even the need to adjust the structure layout to adapt to the width of the beam frame, which brings great trouble to the assembly type factory building construction. Therefore, it is necessary to research an adaptable assembly type three-dimensional factory building. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide an adaptable assembly type three-dimensional factory building, which effectively solves the problem that the existing beam frame is limited by its own size during assembly, resulting in gaps in the assembly butt joint, poor fixation, and inability to adjust the adaptive spacing.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is: an adaptable assembly type three-dimensional factory building, comprising side columns, a center column, beam frames and a splicing assembly; the center column is in the middle, the side columns are on both sides, the splicing assembly is arranged above the center column, and the inner end of the beam frame is assembled on the splicing assembly, and the outer end is fixed on the side column;

[0008] The inner end of the beam frame is provided with an inclined surface inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside, and a splicing round hole is uniformly distributed along the direction of the inclined surface at the inner end of the beam frame;

[0009] The splicing assembly comprises a wedge seat, a splicing seat and a center screw rod; the center screw rod is fixed in the middle of the wedge seat, the middle of the wedge seat is provided with a center hole, the two sides of the wedge seat are provided with splicing surfaces matched with the inclined surface, the center screw rod is matched and sleeved in the center hole, and a fastening nut is applied at the upper end to enable the splicing surface of the wedge seat to be matched on the inclined surface to adapt to the spacing between the two beam frames; splicing flat holes matched with the inclined direction of the splicing surface are arranged on the two sides of the wedge seat, and the splicing round hole can be fixed in the splicing flat hole through a bolt.

[0010] Further, the inner end of the beam frame is provided with a fixing plate at the lower part, the fixing plate is provided with fixing holes at intervals in the transverse direction, the splicing seat is provided with an upper connecting plate, the upper connecting plate is provided with connecting flat holes corresponding to the fixing holes, and the beam frame and the splicing seat can be connected from the bottom by applying a bolt in the fixing hole and the connecting flat hole.

[0011] Further, the periphery of the center hole is further provided with a secondary hole, the secondary hole is connected with an auxiliary rod fixed around the center screw rod, and a nut and a gasket can be respectively applied to the center rod and the auxiliary rod.

[0012] Further, the splicing seat is fixed and assembled on the center column through a support.

[0013] Further, the lower part of the splicing seat is provided with a lower connecting plate, the lower connecting plate is provided with a lower connecting hole, the support is provided with a support plate matched with the lower connecting plate, and the support plate is fixed and assembled on the lower connecting plate through a bolt.

[0014] Further, the outer side of the beam frame is provided with an inclined surface inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside, the side column is provided with a side seat, the side seat is matched with the inclined surface, and reinforcing plates are arranged on both sides of the contact surface between the side seat and the inclined surface and are fixed and connected through a bolt.

[0015] Further, the splicing flat holes on the two sides of the wedge seat are corresponding, the splicing round hole on the beam frame penetrates the beam frame, and the beam frame and the wedge seat are fixed together through the penetrating screw rod.

[0016] Further, the lower part of the wedge seat is provided with a plate body corresponding to the upper connecting plate, the plate body is provided with a reinforcing hole corresponding to the upper connecting plate at the center, and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected in the reinforcing hole.

[0017] Further, the beam frame and the side column are both provided with an assembly seat, the assembly seat is provided with a ridge strip, and a protective layer is fixed outside the ridge strip.

[0018] Further, the bottom of the center column and the side column is provided with a base embedded in the ground.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: for the assembly type factory building structure, the assembly structure of the beam frame is further optimized, the inner side of the beam frame is provided with a slope structure, and a wedge seat is designed to adapt to and assemble the slope structure, the symmetrical structure characteristics of the two sides of the wedge seat can adapt to the width adjustment between the two beam frames when the wedge seat moves downward, thereby realizing adaptive configuration of the spacing between the beam frames, greatly improving the efficiency of beam frame installation, avoiding construction troubles caused by the need for fine construction of the beam frame spacing, and reducing the construction difficulty.

[0020] Meanwhile, the connecting structure is provided with splicing flat holes on the two sides of the wedge seat, which can correspond to the splicing round holes distributed on the beam frame, and are assembled and fixed by bolts, and due to the limitation of the slope, the screw rod will be limited by the slope of the flat hole after assembly, thereby ensuring the stability of the assembly structure of the beam frame.

[0021] In order to further ensure the stability of the structure, the fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the beam frame, and the fixed plate is connected and fixed with the upper connecting plate on the splicing seat, so as to further connect the beam frame and the splicing seat, and to be stable and reinforced from the bottom, so that the beam frame not only has a fixed relationship between the wedge seat, but also has a stable relationship between the splicing seat and the beam frame, the structure is fixed and firm, and the fixed plate and the upper connecting plate are matched by the flat hole and the round hole, which can adapt to the width change of the structure.

[0022] Therefore, the application has the advantages of novel structure, adaptive adjustment device capable of adapting to the width change of the beam frame, special design of the wedge seat, adaptive configuration of the spacing between the beam frames, improved installation efficiency of the beam frame, and reduced construction difficulty. Meanwhile, through multiple fixing and reinforcing measures, the stability of the factory building structure is ensured, and the application has the advantages of high assembly efficiency, low construction difficulty, and strong structural stability, and has important practical application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is an embodiment structure diagram of the application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a structure diagram of a splicing assembly;

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a front view structure diagram;

[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a top view structure diagram;

[0027] Figure 5 isFigure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the fixed structure of the splicing components;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wedge seat;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the main structure;

[0031] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the top view structure;

[0032] Figure 10 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0033] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in use state.

[0034] Figure markings: 1-side column, 11-side seat, 12-reinforcement plate, 2-center column, 3-base, 4-beam, 41-splicing circular hole, 42-fixing plate, 43-fixing hole, 5-wedge seat, 51-center hole, 52-auxiliary hole, 53-splicing flat hole, 54-splicing plate, 55-, 56-plate body, 57-reinforcement rod, 6-splicing seat, 61-upper connecting plate, 62-connecting flat hole, 63-lower connecting plate, 7-ribbed bar, 8-protective layer, 9-support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0036] Example 1. This embodiment aims to provide an adaptable assembled three-dimensional factory building. Through the spatial design of the beam yard and the intelligent manufacturing method, it focuses on solving the comprehensive research and development and application of the whole process design of the beam yard, green and low-carbon processing, maintenance, intelligent detection, etc. In view of the problem that the existing beam frames are easily limited by their own size during the assembly process, there are gaps in the assembly docking, poor firmness, and the inability to perform adaptive spacing adjustment, this embodiment provides an adaptable assembled three-dimensional factory building.

[0037] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, the embodiment is directed to the prefabricated factory building structure, and the assembly structure of the beam frame is further optimized, the inner side of the beam frame is provided with a slope structure, and in order to adapt and assemble the slope structure, the wedge seat 5 is designed, the symmetrical structure characteristics of the two sides of the wedge seat 5 can adapt to the width adjustment between the two beam frames when the wedge seat 5 moves downward, so that the adaptive configuration of the spacing between the beam frames 4 is realized, the installation efficiency of the beam frames 4 is greatly improved, and the construction difficulty caused by the fine construction of the spacing between the beam frames 4 is avoided.

[0038] In the specific structure, the factory building main body structure of the embodiment includes side columns 1, middle columns 2, beam frames 4 and splicing assemblies; the middle columns 2 are in the middle part, and the side columns 1 are on both sides, in the arrangement structure, the middle columns 2 are in the central area of the factory building and are spaced apart along the center line position, and the side columns 1 are distributed on both sides and arranged substantially correspondingly with the middle columns 2.

[0039] The bottom of the middle column 2 and the side column 1 is provided with a base 3 embedded in the ground, in the structure, the base is embedded in the ground after being reinforced by concrete, so as to ensure the firmness of the middle column 2 and the side column 1 and enhance the structural stability, thereby ensuring the stability of the factory building.

[0040] The splicing assembly of the embodiment is arranged above the middle column 2, the middle column 2 is used as a splicing joint for the butt joint of the beam frame 4, the combination and fixation of the two side beam frames 4 are realized, the middle combination and fixation of the beam frame 4 are realized, in order to adapt to the adaptive butt joint of the middle spacing of the two side beam frames 4, the inner end of the beam frame 4 is assembled on the splicing assembly, and the outer end is fixed on the side column 1; in this structure, the outer end of the beam frame 4 is fixed on the side column 1, and the inner end is connected with the splicing assembly as an adjustable part.

[0041] In order to splice the beam frame 4, the structure of the beam frame 4 is optimized, the slope is arranged from top to bottom and from outside to inside in the inner end of the beam frame 4, the splicing round holes 41 are uniformly arranged along the direction of the slope in the inner end of the beam frame 4, the splicing round holes 41 are arranged at intervals and are distributed in the inner end of the beam frame 4.

[0042] The outer side of the beam 4 is provided with an inclined surface from top to bottom and from outside to inside, and the side column 1 is provided with a side seat 11, which is adapted to the inclined surface, and reinforcing plates 12 are arranged on both sides of the contact surface between the side seat 11 and the inclined surface. The reinforcing plates 12 are fixedly connected by bolts. Structurally, the side seats 11 are adapted to the outer ends of the beam 4, and reinforcing plates 12 are arranged on the contact surfaces. After the reinforcing plates 12 are spliced, they are fastened to the circular holes opened on the reinforcing plates 12 to achieve fixed fit on the outer side of the beam 4. That is, in this embodiment, the outer side of the beam 4 is fixed with an unadjustable gap, while the splicing at the middle area can have a small spacing adjustment. During the construction process, the construction of the main structure has slight errors, which can be fed back to the overall assembly of the beam 4, resulting in an unfillable gap when the beam 4 is spliced ​​in the middle.

[0043] The splicing assembly includes a wedge seat 5, a splicing seat 6 and a center screw; a center screw is fixed in the middle of the wedge seat 5, a center hole 51 is provided in the middle of the wedge seat 5, and splicing surfaces adapted to the inclined surface are provided on both sides of the wedge seat 5. In the implementation structure, the wedge seat 5 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and has splicing surfaces on its left and right sides. The splicing surface is a flat inclined surface structure, and the front and rear sides are flat vertical planes. The overall structure is an isosceles trapezoid.

[0044] The center screw is adapted to be fitted in the center hole 51, and a fastening nut is applied to the upper end. The upper part of the center screw is provided with a threaded section, and the lower part is fixed on the splicing seat 6. Applying a nut from the top can make the splicing surface of the wedge seat 5 adapt to the inclined surface to adapt to the spacing between the beams 4 on both sides.

[0045] like Figures 7-10 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, splicing flat holes 53 adapted to the inclined direction of the splicing surface are provided on both sides of the wedge seat 5. Specifically, splicing plates 54 are extended on the left and right sides of the wedge seat 5. The splicing flat holes 53 distributed along the length direction of the inclined surface are provided on the splicing plates 54. The splicing circular holes 41 can be fixed in the splicing flat holes 53 by bolts.

[0046] In order to further strengthen the structure, this embodiment further provides auxiliary holes 52 around the center hole 51, and auxiliary rods fixed around the center screw are connected to the auxiliary holes 52. Nuts and gaskets can be applied to the center rod and the auxiliary rods respectively, so that the wedge seat 5 can move vertically downward along the center line position, and adapt to the gap between the beams 4 on both sides during the movement, and adapt the splicing surface to the inclined surface of the frame to fill the internal gap. At the same time, a fixed relationship is established with the beams 4 on both sides, and the position is limited from the middle. The connection between the wedge seat 5 and the lower splicing seat 6 is utilized to form an integrated structure.

[0047] As an implementation method, the splicing flat holes on both sides of the wedge seat 5 correspond to each other, and the splicing circular holes on the beam frame 4 pass through the beam frame 4, and the beam frame 4 and the wedge seat 5 are fixed together by the penetrating screws.

[0048] The beam frame 4 and the side stand 1 are both provided with assembly seats, the assembly seats are provided with corrugated strips 7, the corrugated strips 7 are externally fixed with protective layers 8, the protective layer structure includes side and top protective structures, which will not be described in detail here, and through the structure, roof, side protection and other structures can be applied on the corrugated strips to realize the external decoration of the outside factory building.

[0049] It is worth mentioning that in the embodiment, the wedge seat 5 is arranged with an inclined arranged splicing flat hole 53, and the beam frame 4 is configured with a separate splicing round hole, the separate round hole is matched with the assembly flat hole, and the splicing is connected by a bolt after splicing, the fastening effect is used to realize the structural limitation of the two, and the bolt structure can also abut against the inclined surface to avoid its outward extrusion, according to the characteristics, corresponding pads can be configured on the screw rod to avoid displacement, or washers can be configured, the washer has an inner buckled claw, the claw is arranged on the beam frame 4 to realize the grappling hook effect and improve the fastening effect of the bolt and nut.

[0050] Therefore, the embodiment provides an adaptive adjusting device capable of adapting to the width change of the beam frame 4, the special design of the wedge seat 5 is used to realize the adaptive configuration of the beam frame 4 spacing, improve the installation efficiency of the beam frame 4, and reduce the construction difficulty. At the same time, through multiple fixing and reinforcing measures, the stability of the factory building structure is ensured, which has the advantages of high assembly efficiency, low construction difficulty, strong structural stability and important practical application value. The whole has good integrity, can greatly reduce the amount of personnel air welding operation, is beneficial to improve the construction efficiency and construction quality, and has the characteristics of reusability.

[0051] In the embodiment, the beam frame 4 and the splicing seat 6 are connected.

[0052] As shown in the embodiment, Figure 2 The inner end lower part of the beam frame 4 is provided with a fixed plate 42, the fixed plate 42 is provided with fixed holes 43 which are spaced apart in the transverse direction, the splicing seat 6 is provided with an upper connecting plate 61, the upper connecting plate 61 is provided with connecting flat holes 62 corresponding to the fixed holes 43, and the beam frame 4 and the splicing seat 6 can be connected from the bottom by applying a bolt in the fixed holes 43 and the connecting flat holes 62.

[0053] The lower part of the wedge seat 5 is provided with a plate body 56 corresponding to the upper connecting plate 61, the plate body 56 is provided with a reinforcing hole corresponding to the upper connecting plate 61, and a reinforcing rod 57 is tightly connected in the reinforcing hole, so that the connection structure not only relies on the center screw rod and the auxiliary rod to establish contact with the splicing seat 6, but also can further strengthen the fixed relationship between the wedge seat 5 and the splicing seat 6 by using the plate body structure, to ensure the stability of the structure and avoid the wedge seat 5 from being extruded out.

[0054] In order to further ensure the stability of the structure, the bottom of the beam frame 4 is provided with a fixing plate 42, which is fixed by abutting with the upper connecting plate 61 on the splicing seat 6, further connecting the beam frame 4 with the splicing seat 6, and being stable and reinforced from the bottom, so that the beam frame 4 not only has a fixed relationship with the wedge seat 5, but also has a stable relationship between the splicing seat 6 and the beam frame 4, the structure is fixed and firm, and the fixing plate and the upper connecting plate are matched by the flat hole and the round hole, which can adapt to the width change of the structure.

[0055] The fixing plate is a flat hole structure, which can adjust the position of the beam frame 4, establish a fixed combination relationship between the beam frame 4 and the splicing seat 6, and further strengthen the structural strength between the beam frame 4, the wedge seat 5 and the splicing seat, and ensure the stability of the structure.

[0056] In embodiment 3, the fixing structure of the splicing seat 6 is further described.

[0057] As shown in Figure 6 The splicing seat 6 is fixed and assembled on the center column 2 by the support. The lower part of the splicing seat 6 is provided with a lower connecting plate 63, and the lower connecting plate 63 is provided with a lower connecting hole. The support 9 is provided with a support plate matched with the lower connecting plate, and the support plate is fixed and assembled on the lower connecting plate by bolts.

[0058] In the embodiment, the lower part of the splicing seat 6 is provided with a lower connecting plate, the support plate is in a triangular seat structure, and is fastened on the center column 2 by a plurality of bolts, so as to realize the structural fixation of the splicing seat 6. Through the structure, the splicing seat can be fixed and assembled on the upper end of the center column, and an installation basis is provided for the splicing structure.

[0059] As shown in the above embodiment, Figure 11 The above embodiment can be used as a factory building, such as a beam field factory building. The center column in the factory building can be designed as a component assembly type, which is convenient for quick assembly and disassembly. The upper end is provided with a quality monitoring platform, which can also be used as a platform for external personnel to investigate, observe, inspect, etc. The beam field intelligent management and control center is arranged at the end of the visit platform corridor. The visit platform can separate pedestrians from the production area in three dimensions, avoiding the mutual interference of non-production personnel and laborers, thereby improving the management efficiency and production efficiency.

Claims

1. An adaptable assembled three-dimensional factory building, characterized by: It comprises side columns, middle columns, beam frames and splicing assemblies; the middle columns are in the middle, the side columns are on both sides, the splicing assemblies are arranged above the middle columns, and the inner ends of the beam frames are assembled on the splicing assemblies and the outer ends are fixed on the side columns; The inner end of the beam frame is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside, and the splicing round holes are uniformly distributed along the direction of the inclined surface; The splicing assembly comprises a wedge seat, a splicing seat and a center screw; the middle part of the wedge seat is fixed with the center screw, the middle part of the wedge seat is provided with a center hole, the two sides of the wedge seat are provided with splicing surfaces which are matched with the inclined surface, the center screw is matched and sleeved in the center hole, and a fastening nut is applied at the upper end to make the splicing surface of the wedge seat matched on the inclined surface to adapt to the distance between the two beam frames; the two sides of the wedge seat are provided with splicing flat holes which are matched with the inclined direction of the splicing surface, and the splicing round holes can be fixed in the splicing flat holes through bolts.

2. The adaptively adjustable modular cubical factory building according to claim 1, wherein: The inner end of the beam frame is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with fixed holes which are spaced apart in the transverse direction, the splicing seat is provided with an upper connecting plate, the upper connecting plate is provided with connecting flat holes which are matched with the fixed holes, and the beam frame and the splicing seat can be connected from the bottom by applying bolts in the fixed holes and the connecting flat holes.

3. The adaptively adjustable modular cubical factory building according to claim 1, wherein: The periphery of the center hole is further provided with a secondary hole, the secondary hole is connected with an auxiliary rod which is fixed around the center screw, and nuts and washers can be applied on the center rod and the auxiliary rod respectively.

4. The adaptively adjustable, fabricated, three-dimensional building of claim 1, wherein: The splicing seat is fixed and assembled on the middle column through a support.

5. The adaptively adjustable modular cubicle building of claim 4, wherein: The lower part of the splicing seat is provided with a lower connecting plate, the lower connecting plate is provided with lower connecting holes, the support is provided with a support plate which is matched with the lower connecting plate, and the support plate is fixed and assembled on the lower connecting plate through bolts.

6. The adaptively adjustable, fabricated, three-dimensional building of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the beam frame is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside, the side column is provided with a side seat, the side seat is matched with the inclined surface, and reinforcing plates are arranged on both sides of the contact surface between the side seat and the inclined surface and are fixed and connected through bolts.

7. The adaptively adjustable, fabricated, three-dimensional building of claim 1, wherein: The splicing flat holes on both sides of the wedge seat are matched, the splicing round holes on the beam frame penetrate the beam frame, and the beam frame and the wedge seat are fixed together through the penetrating screw rod.

8. The adaptively adjustable, fabricated, three-dimensional building of claim 1, wherein: The lower part of the wedge seat is provided with a plate body which is matched with the upper connecting plate, the plate body is provided with a reinforcing hole which is matched with the upper connecting plate at the center, and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected in the reinforcing hole.

9. The adaptively adjustable, fabricated, cubical building of claim 1, wherein: The assembling seat is provided on the beam frame and the side column, the assembling seat is provided with a ridge strip, and a protective layer is fixed outside the ridge strip.

10. The adaptively adjustable, fabricated, three-dimensional building of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the middle column and the side column is provided with a base which is pre-buried in the ground.

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