An adjustable dry-type transformer

By designing an adjustable dry transformer structure including a rotating rod, a rotating bar, a push rod and a limiting mechanism, the problems of loosening the clamp and falling of the transformer due to vibration in the prior art are solved, and stable limiting and efficient heat dissipation of the dry transformer are achieved.

CN119049834BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20YANGZHOU DELIJIA POWER TRANSFORMER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411332519.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dry-type transformer adjustable mounting structure is prone to the risk of the transformer falling due to vibration due to vibration, causing the screw to rotate, loosen the clamp, and losing the limit.

Method used

An adjustable dry transformer structure including columns, mounting plates, turntables, push rods and limiting mechanisms is designed. By driving the rotating bar and push rod, the angle limit of the transformer is achieved, and the spring-driven stop and insertion rod are achieved, and the multi-directional stable limit is achieved. In addition, the heat dissipation mechanism of the fan and the impeller is used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer.

Benefits of technology

The angle and multi-directional limits of the dry transformer are achieved, ensuring the transformer is installed stably during operation, reducing the risk of dropping, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of dry-type transformers, and discloses an adjustable dry-type transformer, which includes columns and a mounting plate. The two columns are symmetrically arranged, and the mounting plate is arranged between the upper ends of the two columns. Both ends of the mounting plate are fixedly sleeved with the corresponding columns. A circular groove is formed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a turntable is rotatably sleeved inside the circular groove. A dry-type transformer main body is placed on the upper surface of the turntable. A through groove is formed on the lower side of the circular groove, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed on the lower surface of the turntable. A heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat from the transformer main body is arranged inside the through groove. A plurality of first cavities are distributed in an annular array inside the turntable, and first stoppers are slidably arranged inside the plurality of first cavities. This adjustable dry-type transformer can adjust the angle of the transformer, and can perform stable multi-directional limiting on the transformer after adjustment, and can maintain the stability of the transformer.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dry-type transformers, and particularly to an adjustable dry-type transformer. Background Art

[0002] As one of many types of transformers, the installation process of dry-type transformers in the prior art is complex and not easy to disassemble, and it is also not easy to adjust them during hoisting.

[0003] Among them, the patent with publication number CN214848037U discloses an adjustable installation structure for a dry-type transformer, including a dry-type transformer, columns and an installation platform. Both ends of the installation platform are fixedly connected to the columns. A rotating platform is arranged above the installation platform. The bottom of the rotating platform is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the surface of the installation platform. The dry-type transformer is arranged on the surface of the rotating platform. A chute is opened on the surface of the rotating platform, and a clamping plate is installed in the chute. The clamping plate is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw rod. The adjusting screw rod is arranged in a rotating groove. The rotating groove is opened on the side walls of both sides of the rotating platform. The adjusting screw rod is connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove. One end of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handwheel. There are still defects in this technical solution:

[0004] In this technical solution, only the screw rod is used to drive the clamping plate to move to clamp and limit the transformer. However, the transformer will generate vibration during operation. Therefore, during long-term use, it is easy to cause the screw rod to rotate, which in turn causes the clamping plate to loosen, resulting in the transformer losing the only limit, and further leading to the risk of the transformer falling. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable dry-type transformer, which has the advantages of being able to adjust the angle of the transformer, and being able to stably limit the transformer in multiple directions after adjustment, and being able to keep the transformer stable. It solves the problem that in the adjustable installation structure of the dry-type transformer in the prior art, only the screw rod is used to drive the clamping plate to move to clamp and limit the transformer. However, the transformer will generate vibration during operation. Therefore, during long-term use, it is easy to cause the screw rod to rotate, which in turn causes the clamping plate to loosen, resulting in the transformer losing the only limit, and further leading to the risk of the transformer falling.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An adjustable dry-type transformer, comprising columns and a mounting plate. The two columns are symmetrically arranged. The mounting plate is disposed between the upper ends of the two columns. Both ends of the mounting plate are fixedly sleeved with the corresponding columns. A circular groove is formed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A turntable is rotatably sleeved inside the circular groove. The dry-type transformer body is placed on the upper surface of the turntable. A through groove is formed below the circular groove. A plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed on the lower surface of the turntable. A heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat from the transformer body is disposed inside the through groove. A plurality of first cavities are distributed in an annular array inside the turntable. A first stopper is slidably disposed inside the plurality of first cavities. A first insertion rod is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first stopper. First insertion holes are formed on both sides of the bottom of the circular groove. The lower ends of the two first insertion rods are inserted into the first insertion holes. L-shaped plates are fixedly disposed on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate. A fixed shell is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate. A slider is slidably disposed inside the fixed shell. A connecting rod is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the slider. A U-shaped plate is fixedly disposed at one end of the connecting rod close to the dry-type transformer body. The U-shaped plate abuts against the outer wall of the dry-type transformer body. A rotating rod is rotatably disposed on the front side of one end of the L-shaped plate. A rotating strip is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod. Two push rods are disposed at one end of the rotating strip. The two push rods respectively abut against the corresponding first insertion rod and U-shaped plate. Limit grooves are formed on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate. A limit mechanism for restricting the rotation of the rotating strip is disposed inside the limit grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the limit mechanism includes a limit block and a second insertion rod. The limit block is fixedly disposed at the end of the rotating strip away from the rotating rod. The limit block is clamped with the limit groove. A second cavity is formed on one side of the limit groove. A second stopper is slidably disposed inside the second cavity. The second insertion rod is fixedly disposed on the side of the second stopper close to the limit block. One end of the second insertion rod extends to the inside of the limit groove. A second insertion hole is formed on the side wall of the limit block. One end of the second insertion rod is inserted into the second insertion hole.

[0008] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a fan and an impeller. A vertical rod is rotatably disposed on the lower surface of the turntable. The fan is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the vertical rod. The impeller is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the vertical rod.

[0009] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly disposed below the first stopper. The other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly disposed on the side of the slider close to the dry-type transformer body. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell.

[0011] Preferably, a third spring is fixedly arranged on the side of the second stopper away from the second plug rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the cross sections of the first stopper and the first cavity are both rectangular.

[0013] Preferably, the longitudinal sections of the slider and the fixed shell are both rectangular.

[0014] Preferably, the longitudinal sections of the second stopper and the second cavity are both rectangular.

[0015] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the side of the U-shaped plate close to the dry-type transformer body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable dry-type transformer, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. For this adjustable dry-type transformer, by rotating the rotating bar with the rotating rod as the axis, one side of the push rod can push the first plug rod, so that the first plug rod is inserted into the first through hole, completing the limit of the turntable, that is, realizing the angular limit of the dry-type transformer body. At the same time, the push rod on the other side pushes the U-shaped plate, making the U-shaped plate abut against the outside of the dry-type transformer body, that is, it can limit the left and right and front and back directions of the dry-type transformer body, and can keep the dry-type transformer body stably installed.

[0018] 2. For this adjustable dry-type transformer, the third spring elastic force pushes the second stopper to move, so that the second plug rod is inserted into the second jack on the side wall of the limit block, that is, completing the stable limit of the rotating bar, and can keep the stable limit of the dry-type transformer body.

[0019] 3. For this adjustable dry-type transformer, when the wind blows the impeller to rotate at high altitude, the impeller blows the vertical rod to rotate, that is, making the fan rotate, and can blow and dissipate heat from the bottom of the dry-type transformer body, which can greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the dry-type transformer body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable dry-type transformer proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the structure of part A;

[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the structure of part B;

[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a three-dimensional view of the U-shaped plate in;

[0024] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the three-dimensional view of the impeller in

[0025] In the figure: 1 column, 2 mounting plate, 3 dry-type transformer body, 4 turntable, 5 vertical rod, 6 fan, 7 impeller, 8 L-shaped plate, 9 rotating rod, 10 rotating bar, 11 push rod, 12 fixed shell, 13 slider, 14 second spring, 15 connecting rod, 16 U-shaped plate, 17 first plug, 18 first stop block, 19 first spring, 20 limit block, 21 third spring, 22 second stop block, 23 second plug. Specific embodiments

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5, An adjustable dry-type transformer, comprising columns 1 and a mounting plate 2. The two columns 1 are symmetrically arranged. The mounting plate 2 is disposed between the upper ends of the two columns 1. Both ends of the mounting plate 2 are fixedly sleeved with the corresponding columns 1. A circular groove is formed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 2. A turntable 4 is rotatably sleeved inside the circular groove. A dry-type transformer body 3 is placed on the upper surface of the turntable 4. A through groove is formed on the lower side of the circular groove. A plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed on the lower surface of the turntable 4. A plurality of first cavities are distributed in an annular array inside the turntable 4. A first stopper 18 is slidably disposed inside the plurality of first cavities. A first insertion rod 17 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first stopper 18. A first spring 19 is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the first stopper 18. The other end of the first spring 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity, facilitating the reset of the first stopper 18. The cross sections of the first stopper 18 and the first cavity are both rectangular, such that the first stopper 18 cannot rotate, that is, it can slide stably. First insertion holes are formed on both sides of the bottom of the circular groove. The lower ends of the two first insertion rods 17 on both sides are inserted into the first insertion holes. L-shaped plates 8 are fixedly disposed on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 2. A fixed shell 12 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 8. A slider 13 is slidably disposed inside the fixed shell 12. A second spring 14 is fixedly disposed on the side of the slider 13 close to the dry-type transformer body 3. The other end of the second spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 12, facilitating the reset of the slider 13. The longitudinal sections of the slider 13 and the fixed shell 12 are both rectangular, such that the slider 13 cannot rotate, that is, it can slide stably. A connecting rod 15 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the slider 13. A U-shaped plate 16 is fixedly disposed at one end of the connecting rod 15 close to the dry-type transformer body 3. The U-shaped plate 16 abuts against the outer wall of the dry-type transformer body 3. A rubber pad is fixedly disposed on the side of the U-shaped plate 16 close to the dry-type transformer body 3, trying to prevent the dry-type transformer body 3 from being pinched. A rotating rod 9 is rotatably disposed on the front side of one end of the L-shaped plate 8. A rotating strip 10 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod 9. Two push rods 11 are disposed at one end of the rotating strip 10. The two push rods 11 respectively abut against the corresponding first insertion rod 17 and the U-shaped plate. Embodiment

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a limiting mechanism for restricting the rotation of the rotating bar 10 is arranged inside the limiting grooves. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting block 20 and a second insertion rod 23. The limiting block 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating bar 10 away from the rotating rod 9. The limiting block 20 is clamped with the limiting groove. A second cavity is provided on one side of the limiting groove. A second stopper 22 is slidably arranged inside the second cavity. The second insertion rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the side of the second stopper close to the limiting block 20. One end of the second insertion rod 23 extends to the inside of the limiting groove. A second insertion hole is provided on the side wall of the limiting block 20. One end of the second insertion rod 23 is inserted into the second insertion hole. A third spring 21 is fixedly arranged on the side of the second stopper 22 away from the second insertion rod 23. The other end of the third spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second cavity, which facilitates the reset of the second stopper 22. The longitudinal sections of the second stopper 22 and the second cavity are both rectangular, so that the second stopper 22 cannot rotate, that is, it can slide stably. Embodiment

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat from the transformer body is arranged inside the through groove. The heat dissipation mechanism includes a fan 6 and an impeller 7. A vertical rod 5 is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the turntable 4. The fan 6 is fixedly sleeved on the middle end of the vertical rod 5. The impeller 7 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the vertical rod 5.

[0030] In summary, when the adjustable dry-type transformer is in use, rotate the rotating bar 10 with the rotating rod 9 as the axis, that is, one side of the push rod 11 pushes the first insertion rod 17, so that the first insertion rod 17 is inserted into the first through hole, completing the limit of the turntable 4, that is, realizing the angular limit of the dry-type transformer body 3. At the same time, the other side of the push rod 11 pushes the U-shaped plate 16, so that the U-shaped plate 16 abuts against the outside of the dry-type transformer body 3, that is, it can limit the left and right and front and back directions of the dry-type transformer body 3, that is, it can keep the dry-type transformer body 3 stably installed. The elastic force of the third spring 21 pushes the second stopper 22 to move, so that the second insertion rod 23 is inserted into the second insertion hole on the side wall of the limiting block 20, that is, completing the stable limit of the rotating bar 10, that is, it can keep the stable limit of the dry-type transformer body 2. The wind in the high altitude blows the impeller 7 to rotate, and the impeller 7 blows the vertical rod 5 to rotate, that is, making the fan 6 rotate, that is, it can blow air to dissipate heat from the bottom of the dry-type transformer body 2, and can greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the dry-type transformer body 2.

[0031] It should be noted that the term "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements that are inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable dry-type transformer, comprising a column (1) and a mounting plate (2), characterized in that: The two upright posts (1) are symmetrically arranged, the mounting plate (2) is arranged between the upper ends of the two upright posts (1), both ends of the mounting plate (2) are fixedly sleeved with the corresponding upright posts (1), the upper surface of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a circular groove, a turntable (4) is rotatably sleeved inside the circular groove, a dry-type transformer body (3) is placed on the upper surface of the turntable (4), a through groove is arranged on the lower side of the circular groove, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are arranged on the lower surface of the turntable (4), a heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat from the transformer body is arranged on the inner side of the through groove, a plurality of first cavities are arranged in an annular array inside the turntable (4), a first stopper (18) is slidably arranged inside the plurality of first cavities, a first plug rod (17) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first stopper (18), first plug holes are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the circular groove, the lower ends of the first plug rods (17) on both sides are plugged into the first plug holes, the mounting plate (2 ) are fixedly provided with L-shaped plates (8) on both sides of the upper surface, a fixed shell (12) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (8), a slider (13) is slidably provided inside the fixed shell (12), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the slider (13), a U-shaped plate (16) is fixedly provided on one end of the connecting rod (15) close to the dry-type transformer body (3), the U-shaped plate (16) contacts the outer wall of the dry-type transformer body (3), a rotating rod (9) is rotatably provided on the front side of one end of the L-shaped plate (8), a rotating bar (10) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod (9), one end of the rotating bar (10) is provided with two push rods (11), the two push rods (11) respectively contact with the corresponding first plug rod (17) and the U-shaped plate (16), and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate (2), and a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation of the rotating bar (10) is provided on the inner side of the limiting groove; When in use, the rotating bar (10) is rotated with the rotating rod (9) as the axis, so that the push rod (11) on one side pushes the first insertion rod (17) so that the first insertion rod (17) is inserted into the first insertion hole; at the same time, the push rod (11) on the other side pushes the U-shaped plate (16) so that the U-shaped plate (16) abuts against the outer side of the dry-type transformer body (3).

2. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block (20) and a second plug rod (23); the limiting block (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating bar (10) away from the rotating rod (9); the limiting block (20) is engaged with the limiting groove; a second cavity is provided on one side of the limiting groove; a second stopper (22) is slidably provided inside the second cavity; the second plug rod (23) is fixedly arranged on a side of the second stopper (22) close to the limiting block (20); one end of the second plug rod (23) extends to the inner side of the limiting groove; a second plug hole is provided on the side wall of the limiting block (20); one end of the second plug rod (23) is plugged into the second plug hole.

3. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a fan (6) and an impeller (7); a vertical rod (5) is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the turntable (4); the fan (6) is fixedly sleeved on the middle end of the vertical rod (5); and the impeller (7) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the vertical rod (5).

4. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (19) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first stopper (18), and the other end of the first spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity.

5. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block (13) close to the dry-type transformer body (3), and the other end of the second spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (12).

6. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third spring (21) is fixedly arranged on a side of the second stopper (22) away from the second insertion rod (23), and the other end of the third spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second cavity.

7. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross sections of the first stopper (18) and the first cavity are both rectangular.

8. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (13) and the fixed shell (12) both have a rectangular longitudinal section.

9. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal cross-sections of the second stopper (22) and the second cavity are both rectangular.

10. The adjustable dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad is fixedly provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (16) close to the dry-type transformer body (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dry -type transformer convenient to install

    CN205984543U

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    CN213150511U

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    CN214848037U

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    CN218849204U