A heat dissipation structure for high-speed motor and its use method
By designing a heat dissipation structure for high-speed motors, including air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism and oil-cooled circulation mechanism, the problem of heat accumulation during operation of high-speed motors is solved, and the motor is stable in the safe temperature range is achieved, reliability and service life are improved, and maintenance costs and safety risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411175590.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-26
AI Technical Summary
High-speed motors generate a large amount of heat during operation, causing heat to accumulate in the protection box, and the motor operating temperature increases, which may reach or exceed its rated temperature range, thereby affecting the motor performance and life and increasing maintenance costs and safety risks.
A high-speed motor heat dissipation structure is designed, including an air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism and an oil-cooled circulation mechanism. The air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism automatically drives the cold air to the surface of the motor for heat dissipation through the linkage of bevel gears, belts and fan blades. The oil-cooling circulation mechanism uses refrigeration oil to circulate and cool the internal device of the motor through the connecting pipe and the conveying pipe, and lubricate the parts.
It effectively solves the problem of heat accumulation, ensures that the motor operates within the safe temperature range, improves the reliability and service life of the motor, reduces maintenance costs and safety risks, and improves the stability and fixing effect of the motor.
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Figure CN119051354B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of heat dissipation equipment, and in particular to a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] High-speed motors are motors that can run at high speeds, usually at thousands of revolutions per minute or even higher, with specific process requirements and performance characteristics. These motors are widely used in a variety of modern industrial and technological fields, including wind power generation, automotive industry, aerospace, electronic equipment and precision machinery.
[0003] When the motor is running, a lot of heat will be generated. If this heat cannot be effectively dissipated, it will cause the motor to overheat, which will affect its performance and even damage the motor itself. Therefore, in order to ensure that the motor can work stably and reliably when running at high speed, the heat dissipation device is used to control and manage the heat of the motor. When the high-speed motor is running, a lot of heat will be generated. If there is no air-cooling structure on the left and right sides of the protection box for heat dissipation, the heat cannot be effectively dissipated, resulting in heat accumulation in the protection box, and the operating temperature of the motor will rise, which may reach or exceed its rated temperature range, thereby affecting the performance and life of the motor. When the high-speed motor is running, the internal heat will rise rapidly. When the internal temperature of the motor is too high, the internal parts and insulation materials of the motor will be damaged, which may accelerate the aging of parts and the occurrence of electrical failures, leading to equipment failure and production stagnation, shortening the life of the motor, requiring more frequent maintenance and higher repair costs, and may pose a potential threat to the working environment and the safety of operators. If the motor is running, the lack of a fixing device will cause the motor to be unable to maintain a stable position and posture during operation. This may cause vibration, noise, and instability of the entire device or system. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation structure for high-speed motors and a method of using the same, which can effectively solve the problem that heat accumulates in the protection box, the operating temperature of the motor increases, and may reach or exceed its rated temperature range, thereby affecting the performance and life of the motor, causing equipment failure and production stagnation, shortening the life of the motor, requiring more frequent maintenance and higher repair costs, and posing a potential threat to the working environment and the safety of operators.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor, comprising a protection box, a front side wall of the protection box is penetrated and connected with a second rotating rod, holes are provided inside the left and right sides of the protection box, and an air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism is provided inside the protection box;
[0006] The air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism comprises: a device box, a first bevel gear and two shells, the rear side wall of the device box is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the protection box, the front end of the second rotating rod is connected to the front and rear side walls of the device box, the interior of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating rod, the rear part of the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the device box, second bevel gears are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the device box, the two second bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gears, the interiors of the two second bevel gears are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the other ends of the two first rotating rods are fixedly connected to the first tensioning wheel, the interiors of the two first tensioning wheels are rotatably connected to the belts, the rear ends of the two belts are rotatably connected to the inside of the second tensioning wheel, the two belts are arranged in the hole groove, the right ends of the two second tensioning wheels are fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the two shells are connected to the left and right sides of the protection box, the other ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the connecting ring on the outside, the outsides of the two connecting rings are fixedly connected to the fan blades, and a plurality of the fan blades are arranged in the inside of the shell.
[0007] Furthermore, the outsides of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to support rods, the two support rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell, the left ends of the two second tensioning wheels are rotatably connected to fixed blocks, the left ends of the two fixed blocks are rotatably connected to protective covers, the outer sides of the two protective covers are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the protection box, and the insides of the two protective covers are fixedly connected to railings.
[0008] Furthermore, a casing is provided inside the protection box, a cage-type rotor is provided inside the casing, a stator winding is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cage-type rotor, a rotor pole is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stator winding, the front end of the cage-type rotor is rotatably connected to a bearing, and the rear end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the bearing.
[0009] Furthermore, an oil cooling circulation mechanism is provided inside the protection box and the cage rotor, and the oil cooling circulation mechanism includes: a fixed plate, an oil pump and an oil tank, the front side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the protection box, the bottom of the oil pump is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate, the top of the oil pump is connected to an oil inlet pipe, and the output end of the oil pump is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe, and the front end of the first delivery pipe passes through and is connected to the inside of the cage rotor.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer sides of the first delivery pipes are all connected to connecting pipes, the outer sides of the multiple connecting pipes are arranged inside the cage rotor, the top of the oil tank is connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod, the bottom wall of the oil tank is threadedly connected to a bottom cover, and the left side wall of the oil tank is all connected to an adapter.
[0011] Furthermore, the left ends of the two adapters are fixedly connected with a triple tube, the rear ends of the triple tube are fixedly connected with a second delivery tube, the outer sides of the second delivery tube are provided with buckles, the bottoms of the two buckles are fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the bottom ends of the fixing rods are threadedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective box.
[0012] Furthermore, the rear end of the second delivery pipe passes through the rear side of the protection box and is connected to a connecting pipe, and the top of the connecting pipe passes through the interior of the fixing plate and is connected to the input end of the oil pump.
[0013] Furthermore, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protection box, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner front side wall of the guide rail, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner part of the guide rail.
[0014] Furthermore, the tops of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the front side walls of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the threads of the two fixing frames are connected to the front and rear sides of the casing.
[0015] The present invention also provides a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor and a method of using the same. The specific method comprises the following steps:
[0016] Step 1: When the motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the first bevel gear on the outside of the second rotating rod will mesh with the two second bevel gears during rotation, thereby achieving a linkage effect. When the motor is running, the air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism will automatically dissipate the heat of the motor and drive the second bevel gear and the internal first rotating rod to rotate. When rotating, the belt will be driven to rotate through the first tensioning wheel on the other end of the first rotating rod.
[0017] Step 2: Connect the right end of the connecting rod to the connecting ring, and drive the fan blades to rotate inside the outer shell through the connecting ring. The heat emitted by the motor inside the protective box is absorbed through the right fan blades, and the cold air is transmitted to the inside of the protective box through the left fan blades to dissipate the heat on the surface of the motor.
[0018] Step three: When cooling the inside of the motor, refrigeration oil is injected into the oil pump through the oil inlet pipe, and then the refrigeration oil is transferred to the inside of each connecting pipe through the first delivery pipe on the output end. The refrigeration oil flows through the connecting pipe to the outside of the cage rotor, and flows into the stator winding and the rotor pole through the gap to dissipate the heat of the device inside the motor. At the same time, the internal parts can also be lubricated to improve the stability and heat dissipation of the motor.
[0019] Step 4: Fix the fixing frame on the outside of the front and rear ends of the casing, connect the bottom plate on the fixing frame to the slider, and connect the fixing frame through the bottom plate to support the fixing frame. After the motor is fixed, insert the slider from the rear of the guide rail into the inside of the guide rail. After the slider is inserted, it will be limited by the limit plate to fix the slider inside the guide rail, and fix the motor in the middle of the protective box to improve the stability and fixing effect of the motor during operation.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism provided in the present invention can solve the problem that heat accumulates in the protection box, the operating temperature of the motor rises, and may reach or exceed its rated temperature range, thereby affecting the performance and life of the motor. The fan blades are connected with the fan blades through a support rod, and the connecting rod is placed inside the support rod, and the connecting rod and the second tensioning wheel are supported. The right end of the connecting rod is connected with the connecting ring, and the connecting ring is used to drive the fan blades to rotate inside the shell. The heat emitted by the motor inside the protection box is sucked out by the fan blades on the right, and the cold air is directed to the outside through the fan blades on the left. The inside of the protection box is used to dissipate the heat on the surface of the motor. When the wind is transmitted, the protective cover will be connected through a fixed block and fixed on the surface of the protection box through the protective cover, and the left end of the second tensioning wheel will be supported by the fixed block, so that the rotating second tensioning wheel can be more stable. The railing on the protective cover can prevent external impurities from entering the interior of the protection box and prevent certain harm to the fan blades and the motor, thereby effectively ensuring that the motor can operate within a safe temperature range. This can effectively improve the reliability and service life of the motor, while reducing maintenance costs and safety risks.
[0022] 2. The oil-cooling circulation mechanism can solve the problems that lead to equipment failure and production stagnation, shorten the life of the motor, require more frequent maintenance and higher repair costs, and may pose a potential threat to the working environment and the safety of operators. The refrigeration oil inside the oil tank is extracted through the two adapters on the left wall of the oil tank, and the two adapters are connected through a triple pipe. The two adapters are connected together, and the refrigeration oil inside the two adapters is transferred to the second delivery pipe. The used refrigeration oil is transferred to the oil pump through the coupling pipe on the rear end of the second delivery pipe, and is circulated and cooled again through the first delivery pipe on the output end of the oil pump, so as to effectively manage and control the working temperature of the motor and ensure its stable and efficient operation. It is crucial to improve long-term performance, reliability and safety.
[0023] 3. The guide rail, fixing frame, bottom plate, slider and limit plate can solve the problem that the motor cannot maintain a stable position and posture during operation, which may cause vibration, noise and instability of the entire equipment or system. The fixing frame is fixed to the front and rear ends of the casing and the casing is fixed. The bottom plate on the fixing frame is connected to the slider, and the fixing frame is connected and supported by the bottom plate. After the motor is fixed, the slider is inserted from the rear of the guide rail into the interior of the guide rail. After the slider is inserted, it will be limited by the limit plate to fix the slider in the interior of the guide rail. By setting the guide rail and the fixing frame, the motor is fixed in the middle of the protective box to improve the stability and fixation of the motor during operation, thereby effectively ensuring the safety and stable operation of the motor and the reliability of the system.
[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the interior of a protection box of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an air-cooled heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 A structural diagram of the first bevel gear of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 A structural diagram of a connecting rod of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 A structural diagram of a protective cover of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of a housing of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a rear structural diagram of a protection box of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 This is a structural diagram of an oil cooling circulation mechanism of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10A buckle structure diagram of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0035] Fig.11 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the interior of a casing of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0036] Fig.12 A structural diagram of a connecting pipe of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0037] Fig.13 A bearing structure diagram of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0038] Fig.14 A structural diagram of a fixing frame for a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention;
[0039] Fig.15 This is a guide rail structure diagram of a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor proposed by the present invention.
[0040] Legend:
[0041] 1. Protective box; 2. Air cooling mechanism; 201. Device box; 202. First bevel gear; 203. Second bevel gear; 204. First rotating rod; 205. First tensioning wheel; 206. Belt; 207. Second tensioning wheel; 208. Housing; 209. Connecting rod; 210. Connecting ring; 211. Support rod; 212. Fan blade; 213. Fixed block; 214. Protective cover; 215. Railing; 3. Casing; 4. Second rotating rod; 5. Oil cooling circulation mechanism; 501 , fixing plate; 502, oil pump; 503, oil inlet pipe; 504, first delivery pipe; 505, connecting pipe; 506, oil tank; 507, bottom cover; 508, adapter; 509, triple pipe; 510, second delivery pipe; 511, buckle; 512, fixing rod; 513, coupling pipe; 6, cage rotor; 7, stator winding; 8, rotor pole; 9, bearing; 10, hole slot; 11, guide rail; 12, fixing frame; 13, bottom plate; 14, slider; 15, limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0043] like Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown: A heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor includes a protection box 1, a front side wall of the protection box 1 is penetrated and connected with a second rotating rod 4, and the second rotating rod 4 is used to drive the outer device to rotate, and holes 10 are opened inside the left and right sides of the protection box 1, and an air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism 2 is arranged inside the protection box 1;
[0044] The air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes: a device box 201, a first bevel gear 202 and two shells 208. The rear side wall of the device box 201 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the protection box 1. The front end of the second rotating rod 4 penetrates and is connected to the front and rear side walls of the device box 201. The interior of the first bevel gear 202 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating rod 4. The device box 201 is provided to protect the internal device to prevent external interference. By fixing the first bevel gear 202 on the outside of the second rotating rod 4, the second rotating rod 4 can drive the first bevel gear 202 to rotate, thereby achieving a linkage effect through the second rotating rod 4 to drive the heat dissipation device to operate. The rear part of the gear 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the device box 201. Second bevel gears 203 are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the device box 201. The two second bevel gears 203 are meshed with the first bevel gear 202. The insides of the two second bevel gears 203 are fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 204. The first bevel gear 202 is rotated to mesh with the second bevel gear 203, and the second bevel gear 203 and the device inside the second bevel gear 203 are driven to rotate. The other ends of the two first rotating rods 204 are fixedly connected to the first tensioning wheel 205. The insides of the two first tensioning wheels 205 are rotatably connected with belts 206. The rear ends of the two belts 206 are rotatably connected to the second tensioning wheel 205. The first tensioning wheel 205 on the left end of the rotating first rotating rod 204 drives the belt 206 to rotate, and the second tensioning wheel 207 is driven to rotate by the belt 206. The two belts 206 are arranged inside the hole groove 10, and the belts 206 are protected from the outside by the hole groove 10. The right ends of the two second tensioning wheels 207 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 209, and the connecting rod 209 is driven to rotate by the rotating second tensioning wheel 207. The two outer shells 208 are connected to the left and right sides of the protection box 1, and are fixed inside the protection box 1 through the outer shell 208 to protect the internal device from the outside and the internal device. The outer ends of the two connecting rods 209 are rotatably connected to the connecting rings 210, and the outer sides of the two connecting rings 210 are fixedly connected to the fan blades 212, which are connected to the connecting rings 210 through the connecting rods 209. The connecting rings 210 drive the fan blades 212 on the outer sides to rotate inside the outer shell 208 to dissipate the heat of the internal motor. A plurality of fan blades 212 are arranged inside the outer shell 208. When the heat is dissipated from the motor, the heat inside the protection box 1 and on the surface of the casing 3 will be discharged to the outside of the protection box 1 through the fan blades 212 on the right, and the external cold air will be transferred to the inside of the protection box 1 through the fan blades 212 on the left to cool the casing 3 of the motor.
[0045] like Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, the outsides of the two connecting rods 209 are rotatably connected to the support rods 211, and the internal rotating connecting rods 209 are supported by the support rods 211. The two support rods 211 are fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 208, and are connected to the housing 208 through the support rods 211, and support the second tensioning wheel 207 and the connecting rod 209. The left ends of the two second tensioning wheels 207 are rotatably connected to the fixed blocks 213, and the left ends of the two fixed blocks 213 are rotatably connected to the protective covers 214. The two protective covers 214 are connected to the protective covers 214. The outer sides of the second tensioning wheel 207 are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the protection box 1, and are fixed to the inside of the protection cover 214 through the fixing block 213. The left end of the second tensioning wheel 207 is supported by the fixing block 213 to improve the stability of the second tensioning wheel 207 when operating inside the protection box 1. The insides of the two protection covers 214 are fixedly connected with a railing 215. The protection covers 214 are fixed to the surface of the protection box 1, and the internal devices are protected by the protection covers 214 and the railing 215 to prevent impurities from entering the interior.
[0046] like Figure 1 - Fig.13 As shown, a casing 3 is provided inside the protective box 1, and the casing 3 is used to protect the internal device from the outside. A cage rotor 6 is provided inside the casing 3, and a stator winding 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cage rotor 6, and a rotor pole 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stator winding 7. The front end of the cage rotor 6 is rotatably connected to a bearing 9, and the rear end of the second rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bearing 9.
[0047] According to the upper part, some parts inside the motor are cooled through the lower part, so as to cooperate with the air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism 2 to achieve simultaneous external and internal cooling of the motor, so as to improve the stability and service life of the motor during operation.
[0048] like Figure 1 - Fig.13As shown, the protection box 1 and the cage rotor 6 are provided with an oil cooling circulation mechanism 5, which includes: a fixed plate 501, an oil pump 502 and an oil tank 506. The front side wall of the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the protection box 1. The bottom of the oil pump 502 is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 501. The fixed plate 501 is fixed to the rear side wall of the protection box 1 to support and fix the oil pump 502. The top of the oil pump 502 is connected to an oil inlet pipe 503. 503 is used to put the refrigeration oil into the interior of the oil pump 502. The output end of the oil pump 502 is fixedly connected to the first delivery pipe 504. The front end of the first delivery pipe 504 passes through and is connected to the inside of the cage rotor 6. The refrigeration oil is transferred to the inside of the cage rotor 6 through the first delivery pipe 504 on the output end of the oil pump 502. The outer side of the first delivery pipe 504 is connected to a connecting pipe 505. The refrigeration oil is evenly transferred through the connecting pipe 505 on the first delivery pipe 504 to transfer the refrigeration oil. The oil is transferred to the outside and inside of the cage rotor 6 to cool it down. The refrigeration oil will flow into the inside and outside of the stator winding 7 and the rotor pole 8 through the holes and gaps of the cage rotor 6 to evenly flow into the device to cool it down. While cooling, it can also lubricate the internal device. The outer side of the multi-connecting pipe 505 is arranged inside the cage rotor 6. The top of the oil tank 506 is connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod 4. When the refrigeration oil is spread to each area, it will pass through the stator winding 7 and The holes and gaps on the rotor poles 8 allow the refrigeration oil to flow into the interior of the oil tank 506 for collection. The bottom wall of the oil tank 506 is threadedly connected to a bottom cover 507, and the bottom cover 507 is fixed to the bottom of the oil tank 506 by bolts. When the interior of the oil tank 506 needs to be cleaned, the bottom cover 507 is disassembled to clean the interior of the oil tank 506. The left side wall of the oil tank 506 is connected to an adapter 508, and the refrigeration oil in the oil tank 506 is extracted through the provided adapter 508.
[0049] like Figure 1 - Fig.13As shown, the left ends of the two adapters 508 are fixedly connected with a triple tube 509, and the rear end of the triple tube 509 is fixedly connected with a second delivery tube 510. The two adapters 508 are connected together through the triple tube 509 to transfer the internal refrigeration oil to the inside of the second delivery tube 510. The outer side of the second delivery tube 510 is provided with a buckle 511, and the bottom of the two buckles 511 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 512. The bottom end of the fixing rod 512 is threadedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protection box 1, and the bottom of the buckle 511 is supported by the fixing rod 512. The second delivery pipe 510 is supported and fixed by a buckle 511, and the pipe is fixed inside the protection box 1. The rear end of the second delivery pipe 510 passes through the rear side of the protection box 1 and is connected to a coupling pipe 513. The top of the coupling pipe 513 passes through the interior of the fixing plate 501 and is connected to the input end of the oil pump 502. The refrigeration oil is transferred to the oil pump 502 through the coupling pipe 513 on the rear end of the second delivery pipe 510, and the heat is dissipated to the parts inside the motor through the first delivery pipe 504 on the output end of the oil pump 502, thereby achieving a recycling effect.
[0050] like Figure 1 - Fig.15 As shown, a guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protection box 1, and the top device is supported and fixed by fixing the guide rail 11 inside the protection box 1, and a limit plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner front side wall of the guide rail 11, and the limit plate 15 is provided to limit the slider 14 sliding inside the guide rail 11 to prevent the slider 14 from sliding excessively and failing to fix the motor, and the inside of the guide rail 11 is slidably connected with the slider 14, and the tops of the two sliders 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 13, and the front side walls of the two bottom plates 13 are fixedly connected with the fixing frames 12, and the threads of the two fixing frames 12 are connected to the front and rear sides of the casing 3, and the front and rear ends of the casing 3 are fixed by the fixing frames 12, and the bottom plate 13 on the bottom of the fixing frames 12 is used to support and fix, and the bottom plate 13 is fixed to the upper side wall of the slider 14 to drive the casing 3 and the fixing frame 12 to slide inside the guide rail 11, so as to fix and support the motor and improve the stability of the motor.
[0051] The present invention provides a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor and a method for using the same, which specifically include the following steps: Step 1: When the motor drives the second rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 202 on the outer side of the second rotating rod 4 will mesh with the two second bevel gears 203 during rotation, thereby achieving a linkage effect, and when the motor is running, the air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism 2 will automatically dissipate the heat of the motor, and drive the second bevel gear 203 and the internal first rotating rod 204 to rotate, and when rotating, the belt 206 will be driven to rotate through the first tensioning wheel 205 on the other end of the first rotating rod 204;
[0052] Step 2: The right end of the connecting rod 209 is connected to the connecting ring 210, and the connecting ring 210 drives the fan blade 212 to rotate inside the housing 208, and the heat emitted by the motor inside the protection box 1 is absorbed by the right fan blade 212, and the cold air is transmitted to the inside of the protection box 1 through the left fan blade 212 to dissipate the heat on the surface of the motor;
[0053] Step three: When cooling the inside of the motor, refrigeration oil is injected into the inside of the oil pump 502 through the oil inlet pipe 503, and then the refrigeration oil is transferred to the inside of each connecting pipe 505 through the first delivery pipe 504 on the output end. The refrigeration oil flows into the outside of the cage rotor 6 through the connecting pipe 505, and flows into the inside of the stator winding 7 and the rotor pole 8 through the gap to dissipate the heat of the device inside the motor. At the same time, the internal parts can also be lubricated to improve the stability and heat dissipation of the motor.
[0054] Step 4: Fix the housing 3 by fixing the fixing frame 12 on the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the housing 3, connect the bottom plate 13 on the fixing frame 12 to the slider 14, and connect and support the fixing frame 12 through the bottom plate 13. After the motor is fixed, insert the slider 14 from the rear of the guide rail 11 into the interior of the guide rail 11. After the slider 14 is inserted, it will be limited by the limiting plate 15 to fix the slider 14 in the interior of the guide rail 11, and fix the motor in the middle of the protective box 1 to improve the stability and fixation of the motor during operation.
[0055] It should be noted that the present invention is a heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor. First, the motor and the oil pump 502 are connected to an external control terminal and a power source to control and supply power to the device.
[0056] First, when placing the motor in the protective box 1, fix the fixing frame 12 on the front and rear ends of the casing 3, and fix the casing 3. The bottom plate 13 on the fixing frame 12 is connected to the slider 14, and the fixing frame 12 is connected and supported by the bottom plate 13. After the motor is fixed, insert the slider 14 from the rear of the guide rail 11 into the interior of the guide rail 11. After the slider 14 is inserted, it will be limited by the limiting plate 15 to fix the slider 14 in the interior of the guide rail 11. By setting the guide rail 11 and the fixing frame 12, the motor is fixed in the middle of the interior of the protective box 1 to improve the stability and fixation effect of the motor during operation.
[0057] When the motor is running, the output end of the motor drives the second rotating rod 4 to rotate. During rotation, the first bevel gear 202 on the outer side of the second rotating rod 4 will mesh with the two second bevel gears 203, and drive the second bevel gear 203 and the internal first rotating rod 204 to rotate. During rotation, the first tensioning wheel 205 on the other end of the first rotating rod 204 will drive the belt 206 to rotate, and then the belt 206 will drive the second tensioning wheel 207 to slide inside the left and right sides of the protective box 1 at the rear end, and rotate inside the support rod 211 through the connecting rod 209 on the right end of the second tensioning wheel 207, connect with the fan blade 212 through the support rod 211, and place it inside the support rod 211 through the connecting rod 209, and support the connecting rod 209 and the second tensioning wheel 207, and connect with the connecting rod 209 through the right end of the connecting rod 209. The connecting ring 210 is connected, and the connecting ring 210 is used to drive the fan blades 212 to rotate inside the shell 208. The heat emitted by the motor inside the protection box 1 is absorbed by the fan blades 212 on the right, and the cold wind is transmitted to the inside of the protection box 1 through the fan blades 212 on the left to dissipate the heat on the surface of the motor. When the wind is transmitted, the protective cover 214 is connected through the fixing block 213 and fixed on the surface of the protection box 1 through the protective cover 214, and the left end of the second tensioning wheel 207 is supported by the fixing block 213, so that the rotating second tensioning wheel 207 can be more stable, and the railing 215 on the protective cover 214 is used to prevent external impurities from entering the interior of the protection box 1, and to prevent certain harm to the fan blades 212 and the motor, thereby effectively improving and ensuring that the motor can operate within a safe temperature range.
[0058] When cooling is performed by the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism 2, the refrigeration oil is injected into the interior of the oil pump 502 through the oil inlet pipe 503, and then the refrigeration oil is transferred to the interior of each connecting pipe 505 through the first delivery pipe 504 on the output end. The refrigeration oil flows into the outside of the cage rotor 6 through the connecting pipe 505, and flows into the stator winding 7 and the rotor pole 8 through the gap to dissipate the heat of the device inside the motor. While dissipating the heat, the internal parts can also be lubricated to improve the stability and heat dissipation of the motor. When the refrigeration oil is scattered on each part, the refrigeration oil will pass through the parts. The refrigeration oil flows into the oil tank 506 at the bottom of the casing 3 through the holes and gaps, and the refrigeration oil in the oil tank 506 is collected, and the refrigeration oil is extracted through the two adapters 508 on the left side wall of the oil tank 506, and the two adapters 508 are connected through the triple pipe 509. The two adapters 508 are connected together, and the refrigeration oil in the two adapters 508 is transferred to the second delivery pipe 510 together, and the used refrigeration oil is transferred to the oil pump 502 through the coupling pipe 513 on the rear end of the second delivery pipe 510, and is circulated and cooled again through the first delivery pipe 504 on the output end of the oil pump 502.
[0059] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor, characterized in that: The invention comprises a protection box, wherein the front side wall of the protection box is penetrated and connected with a second rotating rod, holes and grooves are provided inside the left and right sides of the protection box, and an air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism is arranged inside the protection box; the air-cooling heat dissipation mechanism comprises: a device box, a first bevel gear and two shells, the rear side wall of the device box is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the protection box, the front end of the second rotating rod is penetrated and connected to the front and rear side walls of the device box, the inside of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating rod, the rear part of the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the device box, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the device box are provided with second bevel gears, and the two second bevel gears are connected to the first bevel gears The wheels are meshed, the insides of the two second bevel gears are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the other ends of the two first rotating rods are fixedly connected to the first tensioning wheel, the insides of the two first tensioning wheels are rotatably connected to the belts, the rear ends of the two belts are rotatably connected to the inside of the second tensioning wheel, the two belts are arranged inside the hole grooves, the right ends of the two second tensioning wheels are fixedly connected to the connecting rods, the two outer shells are connected to the left and right sides of the protection box, the other ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the connecting rings on the outside, the outsides of the two connecting rings are fixedly connected to the fan blades, and the plurality of fan blades are arranged inside the outer shell; An oil cooling circulation mechanism is arranged inside the protection box and the cage rotor, and the oil cooling circulation mechanism includes: a fixed plate, an oil pump and an oil tank, the front side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the protection box, the bottom of the oil pump is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate, the top of the oil pump is connected to an oil inlet pipe, the output end of the oil pump is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe, and the front end of the first delivery pipe passes through and is connected to the inside of the cage rotor; the outer sides of the first delivery pipes are connected to connecting pipes, and the outer sides of multiple connecting pipes are arranged inside the cage rotor, the top of the oil tank is connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod, the bottom wall of the oil tank is threadedly connected to a bottom cover, and the left side wall of the oil tank is connected to an adapter.
2. A heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outsides of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to support rods, the two support rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, the left ends of the two second tensioning wheels are rotatably connected to fixed blocks, the left ends of the two fixed blocks are rotatably connected to protective covers, the outer sides of the two protective covers are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the protection box, and the insides of the two protective covers are fixedly connected to railings.
3. A heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A casing is arranged inside the protection box, a cage rotor is arranged inside the casing, a stator winding is fixedly connected to the outside of the cage rotor, a rotor pole is fixedly connected to the outside of the stator winding, a bearing is rotatably connected to the front end of the cage rotor, and a rear end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the bearing.
4. A heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left ends of the two adapters are fixedly connected with a triple tube, the rear end of the triple tube is fixedly connected with a second delivery tube, the outer side of the second delivery tube is provided with buckles, the bottom of the two buckles is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the bottom end of the fixing rod is threadedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective box.
5. A heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear end of the second delivery pipe passes through the rear side of the protection box and is connected to a connecting pipe, and the top of the connecting pipe passes through the interior of the fixing plate and is connected to the input end of the oil pump.
6. A heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protection box, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner front side wall of the guide rail, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner part of the guide rail.
7. A heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tops of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom plates, the front side walls of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with the fixing frames, and the threads of the two fixing frames are connected to the front and rear sides of the casing.
8. The method for using the heat dissipation structure for a high-speed motor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specific method includes the following steps: Step 1: When the motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the first bevel gear on the outer side of the second rotating rod will mesh with the two second bevel gears during rotation, thereby achieving a linkage effect. When the motor is running, the air cooling mechanism will automatically dissipate the heat of the motor and drive the second bevel gear and the first rotating rod inside to rotate. When rotating, the belt will be driven to rotate through the first tensioning wheel on the other end of the first rotating rod; Step 2: Connect the right end of the connecting rod to the connecting ring, and drive the fan blades to rotate inside the housing through the connecting ring. The heat emitted by the motor inside the protection box is absorbed by the fan blades on the right, and the cold air is transmitted to the inside of the protection box through the fan blades on the left to dissipate the heat on the surface of the motor. Step 3: When cooling the inside of the motor, the refrigeration oil is put into the inside of the oil pump through the oil inlet pipe, and then the refrigeration oil is transferred to the inside of each connecting pipe through the first delivery pipe on the output end. The refrigeration oil flows into the outside of the cage rotor through the connecting pipe, and flows into the inside of the stator winding and the rotor pole through the gap to dissipate the heat of the device inside the motor. While dissipating the heat, the internal parts can also be lubricated to improve the stability and heat dissipation of the motor; Step 4: Fix the fixing frame on the outside of the front and rear ends of the casing, connect the bottom plate on the fixing frame to the slider, and connect the fixing frame through the bottom plate to support the fixing frame. After the motor is fixed, insert the slider from the rear of the guide rail into the inside of the guide rail. After the slider is inserted, it will be limited by the limit plate to fix the slider inside the guide rail, and fix the motor in the middle of the protective box to improve the stability and fixation of the motor during operation.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Miniature air-cooled permanent magnet speed regulator
CN218633667U